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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vzhled_a_vlastnosti_granulační_tkáně" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzhled_a_vlastnosti_granulační_tkáně"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vzhled a vlastnosti granulační tkáně</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vzhled_a_vlastnosti_granulační_tkáně-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh_hojení_rány" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh_hojení_rány"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Průběh hojení rány</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Průběh_hojení_rány-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Granulační tkáň</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 15 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="نسيج حبيبي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسيج حبيبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulation_(Medizin)" title="Granulation (Medizin) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Granulation (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulation_tissue" title="Granulation tissue – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Granulation tissue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejido_granular" title="Tejido granular – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tejido granular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulation_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Granulation (médecine) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Granulation (médecine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հատիկավորում – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հատիկավորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_granulasi" title="Jaringan granulasi – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaringan granulasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessuto_di_granulazione" title="Tessuto di granulazione – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tessuto di granulazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%8A%BD%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肉芽組織 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="肉芽組織" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="육아조직 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육아조직" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziarnina" title="Ziarnina – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziarnina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Грануляционная ткань – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грануляционная ткань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4kk%C3%B6tt" title="Läkkött – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Läkkött" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran%C3%BClasyon_dokusu" title="Granülasyon dokusu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Granülasyon dokusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulyatsion_to%CA%BBqima" title="Granulyatsion toʻqima – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Granulyatsion toʻqima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1543255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&oldid=22266360" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&id=22266360&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGranula%25C4%258Dn%25C3%25AD_tk%25C3%25A1%25C5%2588"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGranula%25C4%258Dn%25C3%25AD_tk%25C3%25A1%25C5%2588"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+tk%C3%A1%C5%88"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1543255" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg/220px-Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg/330px-Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg/440px-Finger_with_granulation_tissue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Granulační tkáň na poraněném prstu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Granulační tkáň</b> je tkáň vytvářející se při hojení ran při procesu nazývaném granulace. Granulační tkáň je složena zejména z <a href="/wiki/Vazivo" title="Vazivo">vaziva</a> a nově utvořených <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9va" title="Céva">cév</a>. Tato tkáň přerůstá přes poškozená místa v ráně a vede k jejímu zahojení. Granulace je průvodní projev zdravého hojení.<sup id="cite_ref-lekslov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lekslov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atlpath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlpath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Někdy mohou nastat jevy při kterých se granulační tkáně vytvoří málo = hypogranulace, což způsobí delší a horší hojení se rány, při kterém se epitelové buňky nemohou zatáhnout. Hypergranulace je naopak stav kdy je granulační tkáně vytvořeno moc a ta pak vyčnívá ven z rány. Většinou se řeší chirurgický zákrokem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vzhled_a_vlastnosti_granulační_tkáně"><span id="Vzhled_a_vlastnosti_granula.C4.8Dn.C3.AD_tk.C3.A1n.C4.9B"></span>Vzhled a vlastnosti granulační tkáně</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vzhled a vlastnosti granulační tkáně" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzhled a vlastnosti granulační tkáně"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zdravá granulační tkáň je růžová až červená, lesklá, se zrnitou strukturou. Je bohatě prokrvená, při poranění snadno krvácející.<sup id="cite_ref-macak_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macak-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vytejckova_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vytejckova-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tmavé zabarvení svědčí o špatném krevním zásobení nebo infekci.<sup id="cite_ref-clinimed_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clinimed-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh_hojení_rány"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh_hojen.C3.AD_r.C3.A1ny"></span>Průběh hojení rány</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Průběh hojení rány" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh hojení rány"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ke granulaci dochází při <a href="/wiki/Proliferace" title="Proliferace">proliferaci</a> ve druhé fázi hojení rány, následující po období čisticí <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1n%C4%9Bt" title="Zánět">zánětlivé</a> fáze. Granulace se začíná za normálních okolností projevovat nejdříve po 3 dnech od poranění, vrcholu dosahuje kolem 10. dne a do 30 dnů od poranění se rána zacelí. Ránu při hojení postupně od okrajů vyplňuje granulační tkáň, tvoří se v ní nové krevní <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9va" title="Céva">cévy</a> a vzniká síť vláken <a href="/wiki/Kolagen" title="Kolagen">kolagenu</a>. Tato tkáň slouží následně jako podklad pro <a href="/wiki/Epitelov%C3%A1_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Epitelová tkáň">epitelizaci</a>, tedy vznik nové krycí tkáně.<sup id="cite_ref-clinimed_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clinimed-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hojeni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hojeni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lekslov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lekslov_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Velký lékařský slovník. Granulační tkáň, granulace</i> [online]. 2008 [cit. 2014-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/pojem/granulacni-tkan-granulace">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Velk%C3%BD+l%C3%A9ka%C5%99sk%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk.+Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+tk%C3%A1%C5%88%2C+granulace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flekarske.slovniky.cz%2Fpojem%2Fgranulacni-tkan-granulace"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlpath-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-atlpath_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Atlas of pathology: Granulation tissue</i> [online]. 2004, rev. 01.30.2009 [cit. 2014-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pathologyatlas.ro/granulation-tissue.php">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+pathology%3A+Granulation+tissue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pathologyatlas.ro%2Fgranulation-tissue.php"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macak-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-macak_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MAČÁK, Jirka et al. <i>Patologie</i>. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2012. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-247-3530-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-247-3530-6"><span class="ISBN">978-80-247-3530-6</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Patologie&rft.isbn=978-80-247-3530-6&rft.aulast=Ma%C4%8D%C3%A1k&rft.aufirst=Jirka+et+al&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Grada+Publishing&rft.date=2012"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vytejckova-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vytejckova_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">VYTEJČKOVÁ, Renata. <i>Moderní přístupy k péči o rány</i> [online]. Lf UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221191416/http://www.lf3.cuni.cz/opencms/export/sites/www.lf3.cuni.cz/cs/pracoviste/osetrovatelstvi/vyuka/studijni-materialy/CNSNB2/studijni-materialy/Modernx_pxstupy_k_pxi_o_rxny.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-12-21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Modern%C3%AD+p%C5%99%C3%ADstupy+k+p%C3%A9%C4%8Di+o+r%C3%A1ny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lf3.cuni.cz%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fwww.lf3.cuni.cz%2Fcs%2Fpracoviste%2Fosetrovatelstvi%2Fvyuka%2Fstudijni-materialy%2FCNSNB2%2Fstudijni-materialy%2FModernx_pxstupy_k_pxi_o_rxny.pdf&rft.aulast=Vytej%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Renata&rft.pub=Lf+UK"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clinimed-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-clinimed_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clinimed_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Phases of wound healing</i> [online]. CliniMed, 2014 [cit. 2014-12-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clinimed.co.uk/wound-care/education/wound-essentials/phases-of-wound-healing.aspx">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Phases+of+wound+healing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clinimed.co.uk%2Fwound-care%2Feducation%2Fwound-essentials%2Fphases-of-wound-healing.aspx&rft.pub=CliniMed"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hojeni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hojeni_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Ošetřování ran: granulační fáze</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lecbarany.cz/o-lecbe-ran/faze-hojeni-ran/granulacni-faze">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=O%C5%A1et%C5%99ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD+ran%3A+granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+f%C3%A1ze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lecbarany.cz%2Fo-lecbe-ran%2Ffaze-hojeni-ran%2Fgranulacni-faze"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_tk%C3%A1%C5%88&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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