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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Llengua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Llengua </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Aigua&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Vigila </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifica </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> L'aigua (variants dialectals no normatives: aiga<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[a]</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[1]</a> aigo<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[b]</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[2]</a> auia<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[c]</a>)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[3]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[4]</a> és un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compost_qu%C3%ADmic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compost químic">compost químic</a> transparent, inodor, insípid, químicament format per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a>, de fórmula química <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext> H </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext> O </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/373648858d1d59d300f88386b46dd95e01f04c5a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.605ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}}">, els quals noms sistemàtics són òxid de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dihidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dihidrogen">dihidrogen</a> i oxidà. És el constituent majoritari de la pluja, els mars, els llacs, els rius… L'aigua té una elevada capacitat per a dissoldre substàncies i rarament es troba com a substància pura sinó essent part d'alguna <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mescla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mescla">mescla</a>. A la natura tota l'aigua es troba barrejada amb altres substàncies (sals minerals, gasos, partícules en suspensió…). L'aigua pura es pot obtenir en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laboratori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laboratori">laboratori</a> mitjançant processos de purificació, com ara la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destil%C2%B7laci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destil·lació">destil·lació</a>. <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"> <caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Test_tube_icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de compost químic"><img alt="Infotaula de compost químic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/22px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/33px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/44px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="481"></a>Aigua </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg/300px-Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg/450px-Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg/600px-Killer_Mountain_Nanga_Parbat_Beyal_Camp_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Water-3D-balls-A.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Water-3D-balls-A.png/300px-Water-3D-balls-A.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Water-3D-balls-A.png/450px-Water-3D-balls-A.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Water-3D-balls-A.png/600px-Water-3D-balls-A.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="722"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Substància química</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113145171" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113145171">tipus d'entitat química</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Massa molecular</th> <td class="infobox-data">18,010564684 Da <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2067" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Trobat en el tàxon</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2709988" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2709988">Phytelephas aequatorialis</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1066106" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1066106">Maclura pomifera</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homo_sapiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">ésser humà</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11340926" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11340926">Euonymus hamiltonianus</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2709193" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2709193">Acacia kempeana</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocra">ocra</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P703" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Rol</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recurs_natural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recurs natural">recurs natural</a> i <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3333419" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3333419">metabòlit primari</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2868" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Estructura química</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Fórmula química</th> <td class="infobox-data"><big>H₂O</big> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P274" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:H2O_2D_labelled.svg&lang=ca&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/langca-300px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/langca-450px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/langca-600px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="350"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P233" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P233">SMILES canònic</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cdkdepict-openchem.rhcloud.com/depict/bow/svg?smi%3D%25241%26zoom%3D2.0%26annotate%3Dnone">Model 2D</a> O <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P233" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P234" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P234">Identificador InChI</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?%26model%3DInChI%3DInChI%3D1S/H2O/h1H2">Model 3D</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P234" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Propietat</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Densitat</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,983854 g/cm³ (a −30 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,993547 g/cm³ (a −20 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,998117 g/cm³ (a −10 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9998395 g/cm³ (a 0 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,999972 g/cm³ (a 4 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,99996 g/cm³ (a 5 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9997026 g/cm³ (a 10 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9991026 g/cm³ (a 15 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9982071 g/cm³ (a 20 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9977735 g/cm³ (a 22 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9970479 g/cm³ (a 25 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9956502 g/cm³ (a 30 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,99403 g/cm³ (a 35 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,99221 g/cm³ (a 40 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,99022 g/cm³ (a 45 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,98804 g/cm³ (a 50 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9857 g/cm³ (a 55 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,98321 g/cm³ (a 60 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,98056 g/cm³ (a 65 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,97778 g/cm³ (a 70 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,97486 g/cm³ (a 75 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,9718 g/cm³ (a 80 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,96862 g/cm³ (a 85 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,96531 g/cm³ (a 90 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,96189 g/cm³ (a 95 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,95835 g/cm³ (a 100 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2054" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Velocitat del so</th> <td class="infobox-data">1.497 m/s (25 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 473 m/s (100 °C, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gas</a>) 3.000 m/s (, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2lid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòlid">sòlid</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2075" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Viscositat cinemàtica</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,01012 cm²/s i 0 m²/s <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2118" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Viscositat dinàmica</th> <td class="infobox-data">1,7911 mPa s (a 0,01 °C, 1 atm, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 1,0016 mPa s (a 20 °C, 1 atm, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) 0,89002 mPa s (a 25 °C, 1 atm, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P3070" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Índex de refracció</th> <td class="infobox-data">1,3945 (a 0 °C, 226,5 nm) 1,33432 (a 0 °C, 589 nm) 1,32612 (a 0 °C, 1.013,98 nm) 1,39336 (a 20 °C, 226,5 nm) 1,33298 (a 20 °C, 589 nm) 1,32524 (a 20 °C, 1.013,98 nm) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P1109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Conductivitat tèrmica</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,56 W/(m K) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2068" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Moment dipolar elèctric</th> <td class="infobox-data">1,854 D <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2201" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Punt de fusió</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,002519 °C (a 101,325 kPa) 0 °C (a 101,325 kPa) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Punt d'ebullició</th> <td class="infobox-data">99,9839 °C (a 101,325 kPa) 99,9743 °C (a 101,325 kPa) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Punt de descomposició</th> <td class="infobox-data">2.200 °C 3.000 °C <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2107" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Entropia molar estàndard</th> <td class="infobox-data">69,9 J/(mol K) i 188,8 J/(mol K) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P3071" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Moment dipolar elèctric</th> <td class="infobox-data">1,854 D <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2201" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Entalpia estàndard de formació</th> <td class="infobox-data">−241.818 J/mol i −285.830 J/mol <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P3078" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Entalpia de vaporització</th> <td class="infobox-data">40,656 kJ/mol i 9,717 kcal/mol <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2116" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Capacitat calorífica</th> <td class="infobox-data">4.184 J/(kg K), 2.110 J/(kg K), 1.640 J/(kg K) i 4.216 J/(kg K) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2056" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Perill</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Dosi letal mediana</th> <td class="infobox-data">90 g/kg (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rata">Rata</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_oral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via oral">via oral</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P2240" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005334" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2005334">Regulació europea de productes químics</a> (cap valor) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51139288" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q51139288">NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response</a> () <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P4952" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Altres</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viscositat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viscositat">viscositat</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30007162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30007162">inodor</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30100868" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30100868">sense sabor</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capacitat_t%C3%A8rmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capacitat tèrmica">capacitat tèrmica</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amf%C3%B2ter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amfòter">amfòter</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Color">color</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humitat">humitat</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duresa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duresa">duresa</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23P1552" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg/220px-Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg/330px-Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg/440px-Water_droplet_blue_bg05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067"></a> <figcaption> Gota d'aigua </figcaption> </figure> L'aigua és una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subst%C3%A0ncia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substància">substància</a> amb una estructura química peculiar. A la molècula d'aigua l'àtom d'oxigen està unit a cadascun dels dos àtoms d'hidrogen mitjançant un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enlla%C3%A7_covalent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enllaç covalent">enllaç covalent</a> simple. La disposició a l'espai dels dos àtoms d'hidrogen respecte de l'àtom central d'oxigen permet la formació d'enllaços intermoleculars entre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80toms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Àtoms">àtoms</a> d'O i d'H de molècules diferents (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_d%27hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont d'hidrogen">enllaços d'hidrogen</a>). Això afecta les propietats físiques de l'aigua, sobretot les temperatures de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3_(canvi_d%27estat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fusió (canvi d'estat)">fusió</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebullici%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ebullició">ebullició</a>, que són relativament altes comparades amb substàncies químiques de pes molecular similar com per exemple el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Met%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metà">metà</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amoníac">amoníac</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Et%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Età">età</a>, la seva capacitat de dissoldre substàncies polars, i la corba densitat temperatura alterada (per això el gel flota sobre l'aigua líquida). Com totes les substàncies, l'aigua pot canviar d'estat. Comunament hom diu aigua per a referir-se a l'aigua en estat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gel">gel</a> o glaç per a l'aigua en estat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2lid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòlid">sòlid</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor">vapor</a> per a l'aigua en estat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gasós</a>. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura_de_fusi%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura de fusió">temperatura de fusió</a> de l'aigua, a una pressió de 1013 hPa, és de 0 °C, i la d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura_d%27ebullici%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura d'ebullició">ebullició</a> de 100 °C (a la mateixa pressió) <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contingut</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Propietats_fisicoqu%C3%ADmiques">1 Propietats fisicoquímiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribuci%C3%B3_a_la_natura">2 Distribució a la natura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'aigua_a_l'Univers">2.1 L'aigua a l'Univers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'aigua_i_la_Zona_d'habitabilitat_(ZHE)">2.2 L'aigua i la Zona d'habitabilitat (ZHE)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aigua_a_la_Terra">3 Aigua a la Terra</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origen_de_l'aigua">3.1 Origen de l'aigua</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Import%C3%A0ncia_i_distribuci%C3%B3">3.2 Importància i distribució</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cicle_de_l'aigua">3.3 Cicle de l'aigua</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Efectes_sobre_la_vida">4 Efectes sobre la vida</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formes_de_vida_aqu%C3%A0tiques">4.1 Formes de vida aquàtiques</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Efectes_sobre_la_civilitzaci%C3%B3_de_les_societats_humanes">5 Efectes sobre la civilització de les societats humanes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Recursos_h%C3%ADdrics">6 Recursos hídrics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Usos_industrials">7 Usos industrials</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tractament_i_pol%C2%B7luci%C3%B3">8 Tractament i pol·lució</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Contaminaci%C3%B3_de_l'aigua">8.1 Contaminació de l'aigua</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Necessitat_de_pol%C3%ADtiques_proteccionistes">9 Necessitat de polítiques proteccionistes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Simbolisme_de_l'aigua">10 Simbolisme de l'aigua</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religi%C3%B3,_filosofia_i_literatura">11 Religió, filosofia i literatura</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vegeu_tamb%C3%A9">12 Vegeu també</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">13 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%A8ncies">14 Referències</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia">15 Bibliografia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enlla%C3%A7os_externs">16 Enllaços externs</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Propietats_fisicoquímiques">Propietats fisicoquímiques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats fisicoquímiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propietats_de_l%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propietats de l'aigua">Propietats de l'aigua</a> </div> A temperatura ambient l'aigua pura és <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Líquida">líquida</a>, inodora, insípida i incolora, tot i que adquireix una lleu tonalitat blava en grans volums, a causa de la refracció de la llum en travessar-la, ja que absorbeix amb major facilitat les longituds d'ona llarga (vermell, taronja i groc) que les longituds d'ona curta (blau, violeta), desviant lleugerament aquestes últimes, fet que provoca que en grans quantitats d'aigua aquestes ones curtes es facin apreciables. És l'únic compost que pot estar en els tres estats (sòlid, líquid i gas) a les temperatures que es donen en la Terra. Es troba en forma líquida als mars, rius, llacs i oceans; en forma sòlida, neu o gel, als casquets polars, en els cims de les muntanyes i als llocs de la Terra on la temperatura és inferior a zero graus Celsius; i en forma de gas es troba formant part de l'atmosfera terrestre com vapor d'aigua. És el compost amb la calor latent de vaporització més alta, 540 cal/g (2,26 kJ/g) i amb la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calor específica">calor específica</a> més alta després del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liti">liti</a>, 1 cal·g⁻¹·K⁻¹ (4,18 kJ·kg⁻¹·K⁻¹). Es considera fonamental per a l'existència de la vida. No es coneix cap forma de vida que tingui lloc en la seva absència completa. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Distribució_a_la_natura">Distribució a la natura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució a la natura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'aigua_a_l'Univers">L'aigua a l'Univers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: L'aigua a l'Univers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> Hom creu que gran part de l'aigua que es troba a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Univers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Univers">Univers</a> és un subproducte de la formació d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estrella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrella">estrelles</a> mitjançant el següent procés: quan neixen les estrelles, el seu naixement està acompanyat per un fort <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vent">vent</a> cap a l'exterior de materials gasosos i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pols_interestel%C2%B7lar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pols interestel·lar">pols interestel·lar</a>. Quan aquest flux de materials impacta els gasos que envolten l'estrella, les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ona_de_xoc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ona de xoc">ones de xoc</a> que es creen comprimeixen i escalfen aquests gasos i, com a conseqüència, es forma aigua.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[5]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[6]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[7]</a> Això explicaria la presència d'aquest element als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%BAvol_interestel%C2%B7lar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Núvol interestel·lar">núvols interestel·lars</a> de la nostra <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gal%C3%A0xia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galàxia">galàxia</a>, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0ctia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Làctia">Via Làctia</a>, i, presumiblement, de totes les altres, ja que els components que la formen (l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a>) es troben entre els elements més abundants de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Univers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Univers">Univers</a>. L'aigua, en forma de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a>, ha estat confirmada a les atmosferes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> (3,4% i grans quantitats a l'exosfera),<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[8]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[9]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venus_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> (0,002%),<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[10]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[11]</a> la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[12]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[13]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> (0,03%),<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[15]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Júpiter (planeta)">Júpiter</a> (0,0004%),<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[16]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enc%C3%A8lad_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encèlad (satèl·lit)">Encèlad</a> (91%)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[17]</a> i als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exoplanetes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplanetes">exoplanetes</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HD_189733_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HD 189733 b">HD 189733 b</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[18]</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HD_209458_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HD 209458 b">HD 209458 b</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Pel que fa a l'aigua líquida, aquesta és present a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> (71% de la seva superfície)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[20]</a> i a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna">Lluna</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[21]</a> Quant a l'aigua sòlida o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gel">gel</a>, és present als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casquets_polars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Casquets polars">casquets polars</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[22]</a> i de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[23]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[24]</a> als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Satèl·lit (astronomia)">satèl·lits</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tit%C3%A0_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tità (satèl·lit)">Tità</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[25]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa (satèl·lit)">Europa</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[27]</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enc%C3%A8lad_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encèlad (satèl·lit)">Encèlad</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[28]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[29]</a> i als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cometa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cometa">cometes</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[30]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[31]</a> i als llocs d'on provenen (el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3_de_Kuiper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinturó de Kuiper">Cinturó de Kuiper</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[32]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[33]</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%BAvol_d%27Oort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Núvol d'Oort">Núvol d'Oort</a>).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'aigua_i_la_Zona_d'habitabilitat_(ZHE)">L'aigua i la Zona d'habitabilitat (ZHE)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: L'aigua i la Zona d'habitabilitat (ZHE)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> L'existència d'aigua líquida i, en menor mesura, de les seues formes sòlides i gasoses a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> són de vital per al manteniment de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vida">vida</a> al nostre planeta i això és possible perquè es troba a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zona_d%27habitabilitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zona d'habitabilitat">zona habitable</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>. Si estigués una mica més a prop o més lluny del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a> (al voltant d'un 5%, equivalent a 8.000.000 de km), les condicions que permeten l'existència simultània dels tres <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estats_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats de la matèria">estats de la matèria</a> en relació a l'aigua serien molt menys probables.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[35]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat">gravetat</a> del nostre planeta permet l'existència de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a>. S'hi troben gasos com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_carboni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diòxid de carboni">diòxid de carboni</a>, els quals causen un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efecte_d%27hivernacle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Efecte d'hivernacle">efecte d'hivernacle</a> que ajuda a mantenir, d'una manera relativament constant, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> de la superfície de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>. Si el nostre planeta fos més petit o tingués menor <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massa">massa</a>, tindria una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera</a> menor i temperatures més extremes que impossibilitarien l'acumulació d'aigua (llevat dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casquets_polars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Casquets polars">casquets polars</a> com passa al planeta <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[36]</a> L'estat de l'aigua també depèn de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat">gravetat</a> d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta">planeta</a>: si un planeta és prou massiu, l'aigua hi pot ser <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2lid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòlid">sòlida</a>, fins i tot a altes temperatures, a causa de la gran <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pressió">pressió</a> provocada per la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat">gravetat</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[37]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Aigua_a_la_Terra">Aigua a la Terra</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Aigua a la Terra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:African_waterfall.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/African_waterfall.jpg/220px-African_waterfall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/African_waterfall.jpg/220px-African_waterfall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/African_waterfall.jpg/330px-African_waterfall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/African_waterfall.jpg/440px-African_waterfall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cascada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cascada">cascada</a> a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origen_de_l'aigua">Origen de l'aigua</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Origen de l'aigua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> Un 71% de la superfície de la Terra està dominada pels oceans un total de 97,2% d'aigua. El 0,008% són llacs; el 0,62% són aqüífers; el 2,15% són els dos pols de la terra; el 0,0001% són rius; el 0,001% pertanya a l'atmosfera; el 0,005% és la humitat del terra acumulada; el 0,008% mars interiors.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[38]</a> Els científics pensen que els constituents químics de l'aigua (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>) han d'haver existit en el núvol primitiu que donà origen al nostre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>, fa aproximadament 4.500 milions d'anys. El jove sistema solar estava ple de desferres estel·lars i, quan molts d'aquests trossos de material planetari toparen contra el nostre planeta, van poder iniciar un procés en el qual l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> congelats es vaporitzaren, lliurant-se així en l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a>. L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> és un element fàcilment oxidable i s'uneix amb l'oxigen. Quan l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> i l'hidrogen es combinen en proporcions adequades (un àtom d'oxigen per cada dos d'hidrogen) poden formar la molècula d'aigua. Un cop que tots dos elements van estar prou presents a la Terra, hi ha una certa evidència que dona suport a aquesta teoria de l'origen de l'aigua a la Terra. És sabut que les roques del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantell_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mantell terrestre">mantell terrestre</a> contenen aigua en una bona proporció i en la superfície del nostre planeta, les emissions volcàniques contenen una gran quantitat de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a>. Alguns <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Científic">científics</a> afirmen que aquesta addició d'aigua a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a> pot encara arribar a ésser més gran, en la mesura que els volcans lliurin més <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a> en l'aire. Existeix una teoria més recent que suggereix que una bona part de l'aigua terrestre pot haver estat portada pels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cometa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cometa">cometes</a> que foren capturats per la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat">gravetat</a> terrestre, i que acabaren per impactar contra el nostre planeta. És un fet comprovat que, durant tota la seva història, el planeta en el qual vivim ha sofert col·lisions de meteorits en repetides ocasions. Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meteorit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meteorit">meteorits</a>, a causa de la gran quantitat d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energia">energia</a> de moviment que posseeixen, es vaporitzen completament en l'impacte; d'aquesta manera, van poder injectar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> a l'atmosfera terrestre. Com ha ocorregut en moltes ocasions al llarg de la història de la ciència, l'origen vertader de l'aigua en la Terra probablement té a veure amb ambdues idees. Com que els processos ja referits no s'exclouen mútuament, tots dos poden ser responsables de l'aigua que existeix actualment a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> fou un lloc extremadament calent, de manera que la seva atmosfera va poder contenir una quantitat més gran de vapor d'aigua. Però eventualment el nostre planeta va anar refredant-se i el vapor començà a condensar-se. Fou així com la Terra experimentà la tempesta més intensa de la seva història. Des de llavors, l'aigua que posseeix el nostre planeta ha estat la mateixa, i s'ha ciclat de la terra a l'aire i a l'inrevés una vegada i una altra durant més de 3.000 milions d'anys. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Importància_i_distribució">Importància i distribució</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Importància i distribució" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 324px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="324" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_waterdraagsters_uit_West-Flores_TMnr_10005923.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Aiguaderes amb recipients de fusta a l'illa <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flores_(Indon%C3%A8sia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flores (Indonèsia)">Flores (Indonèsia)</a>, principis del segle XX </figcaption> </figure> L'aigua és fonamental per a totes les formes de vida coneguda. Els humans consumeixen aigua potable. Els recursos naturals s'han tornat escassos amb la recent població mundial i llur disposició en diverses regions habitades és la preocupació de moltes organitzacions governamentals. L'aigua cobreix 3/4 parts (71%) de la superfície de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>, tot i l'àrea per la qual s'estén, la hidrosfera terrestre és comparativament bastant escassa, per donar un exemple citat per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a>: si se submergís una bola de billar en aigua i se'n tragués la pel·lícula d'humitat que quedaria immediatament després de ser treta, seria proporcionalment major que la de tots els oceans. Tot i ser una substància tan abundant, només suposa el 0,022% de la massa de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>. Es pot trobar aquesta substància en pràcticament qualsevol lloc de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biosfera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biosfera">biosfera</a> i en els tres estats d'agregació de la matèria: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2lid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòlid">sòlid</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid">líquid</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gas</a>. El 97% és <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_salada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigua salada">aigua salada</a>, la qual es troba principalment en els oceans i mars; només el 3% del seu volum és dolça. D'aquesta última, un 1% està en estat líquid, component els rius i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llacs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llacs">llacs</a>. El 2% restant es troba en estat sòlid en capes, camps i plataformes de gel o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banquisa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banquisa">banquises</a> en les latituds properes als pols. Fora de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_polar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regió polar">regions polars</a> l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua dolça">aigua dolça</a> es troba principalment en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiguamolls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiguamolls">aiguamolls</a> i, subterràniament, en aqüífers. Cap al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> es considerava, ja que la meitat de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua dolça">aigua dolça</a> del planeta <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> estava contaminada. L'aigua representa entre el 50 i el 90% de la massa dels éssers vius (aproximadament el 75% del cos humà és aigua; en el cas de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alga">algues</a>, el percentatge oscil·la el 90%). A la superfície de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> hi ha uns 1.400.000.000 km³ d'aigua que es distribueixen de la següent forma:<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[39]</a> <ul> <li>1.370.000.000 km³ (97,2%) són <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_de_mar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua de mar">aigua de mar</a>.</li> <li>40.000.000 km³ (2,8%) són <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua dolça">aigua dolça</a>. <ul> <li>25.000.000 km³ (1,8%) en forma de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gel">gel</a>.</li> <li>13.000.000 km³ (0,96%) com aigua subterrània.</li> <li>250.000 km³ (0,02%) en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llacs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llacs">llacs</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riu">rius</a>.</li> <li>13.000 km³ (0,001%) com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> A aquestes quantitats s'hi ha de sumar la que forma part de la composició del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantell_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mantell terrestre">mantell terrestre</a>, la zona terrestre que representa un 84% del volum planetari. Part d'aquesta aigua arriba a la superfície després de separar-se de les masses subterrànies de magma (aigua juvenil) o en forma de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vapor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vapor">vapor</a>, juntament amb d'altres volàtils, durant les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erupci%C3%B3_volc%C3%A0nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erupció volcànica">erupcions volcàniques</a>. Aquest procés, que anomenem desgasificació del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantell_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mantell terrestre">mantell</a>, compensa permanentment, i ho farà mentre no pari la dinàmica interna planetària, la pèrdua d'aigua per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fot%C3%B2lisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotòlisi">fotòlisi</a> en l'alta atmosfera; allà, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80toms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Àtoms">àtoms</a> d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> alliberats tendeixen a perdre's en l'espai exterior. El dia que el planeta no contingui ja <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calor">calor</a> suficient per a mantenir la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placa_tect%C3%B2nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placa tectònica">tectònica de plaques</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanisme">vulcanisme</a>, aquesta pèrdua progressiva acabaria per convertir la seva superfície en un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desert">desert</a> universal. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cicle_de_l'aigua">Cicle de l'aigua</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Cicle de l'aigua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_de_l%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicle de l'aigua">Cicle de l'aigua</a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 568px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 566px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_(by).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Seqüència de la formació d'una gota d'aigua en una estalactita, en les fortificacions subterrànies de defensa prop de Belfort"> <noscript> <img alt="Seqüència de la formació d'una gota d'aigua en una estalactita, en les fortificacions subterrànies de defensa prop de Belfort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg/849px-Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="566" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9428" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 566px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg/849px-Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg" data-alt="Seqüència de la formació d'una gota d'aigua en una estalactita, en les fortificacions subterrànies de defensa prop de Belfort" data-width="566" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg/1273px-Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg/1698px-Thomas_Bresson_-_Creation-goutte-eau-redim_%28by%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 546px"> <div class="gallerytext"> Seqüència de la formació d'una gota d'aigua en una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estalactita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estalactita">estalactita</a>, en les fortificacions subterrànies de defensa prop de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> </div> </div></li> </ul> El cicle de l'aigua, conegut formalment com a cicle hidrològic, intenta explicar al continu intercanvi d'aigua dins de la hidrosfera, entre l'atmosfera, l'aigua superficial i subterrània i els organismes vius. L'aigua canvia constantment la seva posició d'una a una altra part del cicle d'aigua, implicant bàsicament els següents processos físics: evaporació dels oceans i altres masses d'aigua i transpiració dels éssers vius (animals i plantes) cap a l'atmosfera, precipitació, originada per la condensació de vapor d'aigua, i que pot adaptar múltiples formes, escolament, o moviment de les aigües superficials cap als oceans. L'energia del sol escalfa la terra, generant corrents d'aire que fan que l'aigua s'evapori, pugeu per l'aire i es condensi en altes altituds, per a després caure en forma de pluja. La major part del vapor d'aigua que es desprèn dels oceans hi torna, però el vent desplaça masses de vapor cap a la terra ferma, en la mateixa proporció en què l'aigua es precipita de nou des de la terra cap als mars (uns 45.000 km ³ anuals). Ja en terra ferma, l'evaporació de masses d'aigua i la transpiració d'éssers vius contribueix a incrementar el total de vapor d'aigua en altres 74.000 km ³ anuals. Les precipitacions sobre terra ferma-amb un valor mitjà de 119.000 km³ anuals-poden tornar a la superfície en forma de líquid-com pluja-, sòlid-neu o calamarsa-, o de gas, formant boires o boires. L'aigua condensada present en l'aire és també la causa de la formació de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arc_de_Sant_Mart%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arc de Sant Martí">arc de Sant Martí</a>: La refracció de la llum solar en les minúscules partícules de vapor, que actuen com múltiples i petits prismes. L'aigua d'escorrentia sol formar conques, i els cursos d'aigua més petits solen unir formant rius. El desplaçament constant de masses d'aigua sobre diferents terrenys geològics és un factor molt important en la conformació del relleu. A més, en arrossegar minerals durant el desplaçament, els rius compleixen un paper molt important en l'enriquiment del sòl. Part de les aigües d'aquests rius es desvien per al seu aprofitament agrícola. Els rius desemboquen al mar, dipositant els sediments arrossegats durant el seu curs, formant deltes. El terreny d'aquests deltes és molt fèrtil, gràcies a la riquesa dels minerals concentrats per l'acció del curs d'aigua. L'aigua pot ocupar la terra ferma amb conseqüències desastroses: Les inundacions es produeixen quan una massa d'aigua supera els seus marges habituals o quan comuniquen amb una massa gran-com el mar-de forma irregular. D'altra banda, i encara que la manca de precipitacions és un obstacle important per a la vida, és natural que periòdicament algunes regions pateixen sequeres. Quan la sequedat no és transitòria, la vegetació desapareix, alhora que s'accelera l'erosió del terreny. Aquest procés es denomina <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desertitzaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desertització">desertització</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[40]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Efectes_sobre_la_vida">Efectes sobre la vida</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes sobre la vida" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Formes_de_vida_aquàtiques">Formes de vida aquàtiques</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Formes de vida aquàtiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG/220px-Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG/220px-Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG/330px-Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG/440px-Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Exemple de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversitat">biodiversitat</a> a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Barrera_de_Corall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Barrera de Corall">Gran Barrera de Corall</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/220px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1180"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/220px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/330px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/440px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitopl%C3%A0ncton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitoplàncton">Fitoplàncton</a> marí (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diatomea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatomea">diatomees</a>) de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Oasis_in_Libya.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oasis_in_Libya.jpg/220px-Oasis_in_Libya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oasis_in_Libya.jpg/220px-Oasis_in_Libya.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oasis_in_Libya.jpg/330px-Oasis_in_Libya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oasis_in_Libya.jpg/440px-Oasis_in_Libya.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oasi">oasi</a> a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> </figcaption> </figure> Les primeres formes de vida a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> van aparèixer a l'aigua<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[41]</a> i, les masses d'aigua del planeta contenen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vida">vida</a>: gairebé tots els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peixos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peixos">peixos</a> viuen exclusivament a l'aigua i hi ha molts tipus de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfer_aqu%C3%A0tic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamífer aquàtic">mamífers aquàtics</a>, com ara <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dof%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dofí">dofins</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena">balenes</a>, que fan de manera semblant. Quant als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amfibis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amfibis">amfibis</a>, aquests passen part de llurs vides a l'aigua i d'altres a terra. I pel que fa a les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantes</a> aquàtiques com les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alga">algues</a>, aquestes creixen a l'aigua i són la base d'alguns <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecosistema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecosistema">ecosistemes</a> submarins. A més, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%A0ncton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plàncton">plàncton</a>, el qual només es troba a l'aigua (sigui aquesta <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua dolça">dolça</a>, salabrosa o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_de_mar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua de mar">marina</a>) és, generalment, la base de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadena_aliment%C3%A0ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadena alimentària">cadena alimentària</a> aquàtica.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[42]</a> La majoria dels animals aquàtics han d'obtenir <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> de l'aigua per sobreviure i ho fan de diverses maneres: així, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peixos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peixos">peixos</a> tenen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A0nquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brànquia">brànquies</a> en lloc de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulmó">pulmons</a> (tot i que n'hi ha de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peixos_pulmonats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peixos pulmonats">pulmonats</a> que tenen dos pulmons i brànquies molt reduïdes). En canvi, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfer_aqu%C3%A0tic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamífer aquàtic">mamífers aquàtics</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dof%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dofí">dofins</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena">balenes</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llúdria">llúdries</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Foca">foques</a>, entre d'altres) necessiten pujar a la superfície de manera periòdica per respirar aire. Pel que es refereix a les formes de vida més petites, aquestes són capaces d'absorbir l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> a través de llurs <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pell">pells</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[43]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Efectes_sobre_la_civilització_de_les_societats_humanes">Efectes sobre la civilització de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Societat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Societat">societats humanes</a></h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes sobre la civilització de les societats humanes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilització">civilitzacions</a> han florit al voltant dels principals <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riu">rius</a> i vies navegables. Així, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A0mia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesopotàmia">Mesopotàmia</a>, l'anomenat bressol de la civilització, es troba entre els grans rius <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tigris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eufrates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>, mentre que l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antic_Egipte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a> depenia totalment del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riu_Nil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Nil">riu Nil</a>. Grans <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80rea_metropolitana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àrea metropolitana">metròpolis</a> actuals com a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont-real?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont-real">Mont-real</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Par%C3%ADs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="París">París</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B2quio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> deuen el seu èxit, en part, a la seua fàcil accessibilitat a través de l'aigua i, per consegüent, a l'expansió del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comer%C3%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comerç">comerç</a>. Indrets amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port">ports</a> protegits com a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> han prosperat per la mateixa raó. En canvi, llocs com l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àfrica del Nord">Àfrica del Nord</a> i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a>, on l'aigua és més escassa, l'accés a l'aigua potable ha estat i és un condicionant important en el desenvolupament humà.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[44]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[45]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Recursos_hídrics">Recursos hídrics</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Recursos hídrics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> L'aigua potable és insuficient per garantir l'abastiment de tota la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Població">població</a>, sobretot per una mala <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gesti%C3%B3_de_l'aigua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gestió de l'aigua (encara no existeix)">gestió d'aquest recurs</a>. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contaminació">contaminació</a> i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_demogr%C3%A0fica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pressió demogràfica">pressió demogràfica</a> són els factors que fan disminuir l'aigua disponible. Les solucions passen per un millor aprofitament, estalviant aigua en l'ús domèstic i els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conreu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conreu">conreus</a>, planejant millor la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrografia">hidrografia</a> del territori i arribant a acords per eliminar els conflictes per l'accés a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riu">rius</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pou">pous</a>. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dessalinitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dessalinització (encara no existeix)">dessalinització</a> de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_de_mar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua de mar">aigua de mar</a> sorgeix com a alternativa a mitjà termini. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Usos_industrials">Usos industrials</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Usos industrials" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> L'accidentada geografia catalana ha afavorit una gran diversitat en les formes d'explotar els recursos hídrics al llarg de la història: Des de fonts locals com ara els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pou">pous</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mina_(enginyeria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mina (enginyeria)">mines</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deu_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deu d'aigua">deus</a>, passant per l'abastament a partir de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riera">rieres</a>, i fins a l'ús de grans infraestructures artificials com són els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_hidr%C3%A0ulic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal hidràulic">canals</a> (per exemple els de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_de_la_Dreta_de_l%27Ebre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal de la Dreta de l'Ebre">l'Ebre</a> i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_d%27Urgell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal d'Urgell">Urgell</a>).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Diccionari-49">[46]</a> Al segle <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XII">XII</a> la compilació dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usatges_de_Barcelona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usatges de Barcelona">Usatges de Barcelona</a> va recollir la llei fins llavors no escrita que les aigües no tenien propietari sinó que eren de potestat pública. El comte-rei s'autoatorgava, doncs, la potestat de cedir i retirar l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usdefruit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usdefruit">usdefruit</a> de les aigües catalanes; però al mateix temps els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senyors_feudals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Senyors feudals">senyors feudals</a> no ho van acceptar de bon grat i li disputaven aquest dret fent-ne ús a les seves terres. En qualsevol cas l'usdefruit se cedia mitjançant un contracte d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emfiteusi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emfiteusi">emfiteusi</a> pel qual el beneficiari passava a pagar un cens anual.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Diccionari-49">[46]</a> La majoria de casos es tractava de recs per regar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hort">hortes</a> o per fer funcionar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molí">molins</a> (sobretot <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol%C3%AD_fariner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molí fariner">fariners</a>, però també <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol%C3%AD_paperer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Molí paperer">paperers</a>). La seva importància financera era tal que, per exemple, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rec_comtal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rec comtal">rec comtal</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barcelona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> i tots llurs molins eren la principal font d'ingressos de la monarquia catalana a la ciutat.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Diccionari-49">[46]</a> Posteriorment durant la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_industrial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolució industrial">revolució industrial</a> catalana al segle xix va sorgir el model de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_industrial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colònia industrial">colònia industrial</a> a la vora dels rius, especialment <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_t%C3%A8xtil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colònia tèxtil">colònies tèxtils</a>. Les fàbriques utilitzaven la força de l'aigua per moure centenars de màquines filadores i teixidores a partir d'un complex mecanisme d'eixos i politges. Un dels avantatges d'aquest model era que no necessitava la màquina de vapor per funcionar i per tant s'estalviava el car consum de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carb%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carbó">carbó</a> importat. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Tractament_i_pol·lució">Tractament i pol·lució</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Tractament i pol·lució" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Contaminació_de_l'aigua">Contaminació de l'aigua</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Contaminació de l'aigua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3_de_l%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contaminació de l'aigua">Contaminació de l'aigua</a> </div> L'estat natural de l'aigua pot ser afectat per processos naturals; per exemple: els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol_(geologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol (geologia)">sòls</a>, les roques, alguns <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insectes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Insectes">insectes</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excrements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Excrements">excrements</a> d'animals. Una altra forma com es pot canviar el seu estat natural és artificialment, fonamentalment, per causes humanes; per exemple: amb substàncies que canvien el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PH">pH</a> i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salinitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salinitat">salinitat</a> de l'aigua, produïdes per activitats mineres. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contaminació">contaminació</a> de l'aigua ocorre quan aquestes alteracions produeixen canvis en les propietats de les aigües que resulten pol·luïdes que no poden ser remeiades de manera natural pels éssers vius que hi viuen i que provoquen alteracions en aquestes poblacions residents i aquells organismes que se n'aprofiten. L'origen més freqüent de pol·lució és degut a l'acció humana sobretot en aquelles comunitats que no disposen de desguassos, sistemes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clavegueram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clavegueram">clavegueram</a> ni <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Depuraci%C3%B3_de_l%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Depuració de l'aigua">depuració de l'aigua</a> o deficients processos de recollida i emmagatzematge de desfetes; i llençar escombraries i aigües fecals als rius a tocar. Una altra causa és l'excés de nutrients: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fertilitzant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilitzant">fertilitzants</a> vessats en aigua, especialment els compostos per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fòsfor">fòsfor</a> i els seus derivats, fan que originin algues en excés, impedint l'entrada de llum solar al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llac">llac</a>, i la mort dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peixos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peixos">peixos</a>. Substàncies tòxiques, com els metalls pesants (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plom">plom</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cadmi">cadmi</a>), generen bioacumulació. Els residus urbans (aigües negres o aigües servides), que contenen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excrements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Excrements">excrements</a>, també creen pol·lució. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Necessitat_de_polítiques_proteccionistes">Necessitat de polítiques proteccionistes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Necessitat de polítiques proteccionistes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_virtual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua virtual">Aigua virtual</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Consumo_de_agua.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Consumo_de_agua.jpg/220px-Consumo_de_agua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1423"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 264px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Consumo_de_agua.jpg/220px-Consumo_de_agua.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="264" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Consumo_de_agua.jpg/330px-Consumo_de_agua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Consumo_de_agua.jpg/440px-Consumo_de_agua.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Tendències del consum i l'evaporació d'aqüífers durant l'últim segle. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg/220px-Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg/220px-Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg/330px-Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg/440px-Access_to_drinking_water_in_third_world.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Aproximació de la proporció de persones en els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_en_desenvolupament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="País en desenvolupament">països en desenvolupament</a> amb accés a aigua potable des de 1970 al 2000. </figcaption> </figure> La política de l'aigua és la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Política">política</a> dissenyada per assignar, distribuir i administrar els recursos hídrics i l'aigua.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[47]</a> La disponibilitat d'aigua potable <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per capita">per capita</a> ha anat disminuint a causa de diversos factors com la contaminació, la sobre-població, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reg">reg</a> excessiu, el mal ús<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[48]</a> i el creixent ritme de consum.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[49]</a> Per aquesta raó, l'aigua és un recurs estratègic per al món i un important factor en molts conflictes contemporanis.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[50]</a> Indubtablement, l'escassetat d'aigua té un impacte en la salut<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[51]</a> i la biodiversitat.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[52]</a> A la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a>, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directiva_marc_de_l%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Directiva marc de l'aigua">Directiva marc de l'aigua</a> regeix des del 2000 un projecte ambiciós de protecció de l'aigua. Des de 1990, 1,6 mil milions de persones tenen accés a una font d'aigua potable.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[53]</a> S'ha calculat que la proporció de gent als països desenvolupats amb accés a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_segura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua segura">aigua segura</a> ha millorat del 30% en 1970<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lomborg-57">[54]</a> al 71% en 1990, i del 79% en el 2000 al 84% en el 2004. Es pronostica que aquesta tendència seguirà en la mateixa adreça els anys vinents.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UN-58">[55]</a> Un dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectius_de_Desenvolupament_del_Mil%C2%B7lenni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectius de Desenvolupament del Mil·lenni">Objectius de Desenvolupament del Mil·lenni</a> (ODM) dels països membres de les Nacions Unides és reduir al 50% la proporció de persones sense accés sostenible a fonts d'aigua potable i s'estima que la meta serà aconseguida en el 2015.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[56]</a> L'ONU pronostica que la despesa necessària per complir dita objectiva serà d'aproximadament 50 a 102 mil milions de dòlars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[57]</a> Segons un informe de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacions_Unides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unides">Nacions Unides</a> de l'any 2006, «a escala mundial existeix suficient aigua per a tots», però l'accés ha estat obstaculitzat per la corrupció i la mala administració.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[58]</a> En l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Informe_sobre_el_Desenvolupament_dels_Recursos_H%C3%ADdrics_al_M%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informe sobre el Desenvolupament dels Recursos Hídrics al Món">Informe de la Unesco sobre el Desenvolupament dels Recursos Hídrics al Món</a> (WWDR, 2003) del seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Programa_Mundial_d'Avaluaci%C3%B3_dels_Recursos_H%C3%ADdrics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Programa Mundial d'Avaluació dels Recursos Hídrics (encara no existeix)">Programa Mundial d'Avaluació dels Recursos Hídrics</a> (WWAP) prediu que en els vint anys vinents la quantitat d'aigua disponible per a tots disminuirà al 30%; en efecte, el 40% de la població mundial té insuficient aigua potable per a la higiene bàsica. Més de 2,2 milions de persones van morir en l'any 2000 a conseqüència de malalties transmeses per l'aigua (relacionades amb el consum d'aigua contaminada) o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sequera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sequera">sequeras</a>. En el 2004 l'organització sense ànim de lucre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=WaterAid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="WaterAid (encara no existeix)">WaterAid</a>, va informar que cada 15 segons un nen mor a causa de malalties relacionades amb l'aigua que poden ser previngudes<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[59]</a> i que usualment es deuen a la falta d'un sistema de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tractament_d%27aig%C3%BCes_residuals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tractament d'aigües residuals">tractament d'aigües residuals</a>. Aquestes són algunes de les organitzacions que donen suport a la protecció de l'aigua: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=International_Water_Association&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="International Water Association (encara no existeix)">International Water Association</a> (IWA), <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=WaterAid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="WaterAid (encara no existeix)">WaterAid</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Water_1st&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Water 1st (encara no existeix)">Water 1st</a>, i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.awra.org/">American Water Resources Association.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324205603/http://awra.org/">Arxivat</a> 2018-03-24 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. També existeixen diversos convenis internacionals relacionats amb l'aigua com: la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_de_les_Nacions_Unides_de_Lluita_contra_la_Desertificaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides de Lluita contra la Desertificació">Convenció de les Nacions Unides de Lluita contra la Desertificació</a> (CNULD), el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Conveni_Internacional_per_prevenir_la_contaminaci%C3%B3_pels_Bucs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Conveni Internacional per prevenir la contaminació pels Bucs (encara no existeix)">Conveni Internacional per prevenir la contaminació pels Bucs</a>, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_de_les_Nacions_Unides_sobre_el_Dret_del_mar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret del mar">Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret del mar</a>, i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conveni_de_Ramsar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conveni de Ramsar">Conveni de Ramsar</a>. El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dia_Mundial_de_l%27Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dia Mundial de l'Aigua">Dia Mundial de l'Aigua</a> se celebra el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 de març">22 de març</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[60]</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dia_Mundial_de_l%27Oce%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dia Mundial de l'Oceà">Dia Mundial de l'Oceà</a> se celebra el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_de_juny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 de juny">8 de juny</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Simbolisme_de_l'aigua">Simbolisme de l'aigua</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Simbolisme de l'aigua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Molecule_water.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Molecule_water.jpg/220px-Molecule_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Molecule_water.jpg/220px-Molecule_water.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Molecule_water.jpg/330px-Molecule_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Molecule_water.jpg/440px-Molecule_water.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Representació d'una molècula d'aigua. </figcaption> </figure> L'aigua presenta un simbolisme molt complex a les diferents cultures, sovint lligat a la idea de neteja. Al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>, per exemple, s'usa durant el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> per netejar el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pecat_original?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pecat original">pecat original</a> amb l'aigua beneïda. A l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a> les ablucions són necessàries abans de començar a pregar i es renta el cos dels morts. Molts <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rius">rius</a> tenen caràcter sagrat, com per exemple el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nil">Nil</a> a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egipte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> o el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ganges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>. És un dels quatre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elements_cl%C3%A0ssics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elements clàssics">elements clàssics</a> juntament amb el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foc">foc</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aire">aire</a> i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">terra</a>. En molts mites, l'aigua estava a l'origen de la vida (Ex.: al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A8nesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gènesi">Gènesi</a>, quan Déu separa les aigües del cel i de la Terra, en un ressò dels mites de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiga_Mesopot%C3%A0mia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiga Mesopotàmia">antiga Mesopotàmia</a>, per exemple). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Religió,_filosofia_i_literatura">Religió, filosofia i literatura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Religió, filosofia i literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> L'aigua és considerada com un element purificador en la majoria de religions. Algunes de les doctrines religioses que incorporen el ritual de rentat o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abluci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ablució">ablucions</a> són: el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moviment_rastafari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moviment rastafari">moviment rastafari</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sintoisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintoisme">sintoisme</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taoisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoisme">taoisme</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judaisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaisme">judaisme</a>. Un dels sagraments centrals del cristianisme és el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> i el qual es realitza mitjançant la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immersi%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immersió">immersió</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aspersi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aspersió (encara no existeix)">aspersió</a> o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afusi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afusió (encara no existeix)">afusió</a> d'una persona en l'aigua. Aquesta pràctica també s'executa en altres religions com el judaisme on és denominada <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikve">mikve</a> i en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> on pren el nom de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amrit_Sanskar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amrit Sanskar (encara no existeix)">Amrit Sanskar</a>. Així mateix, en moltes religions incloent el judaisme i l'islam es realitzen banys rituals de purificació als morts en l'aigua. Segons l'islam, les cinc oracions al dia (o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria_salat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pregària salat">salat</a>) han de dur-se a terme després d'haver rentat certes parts del cos usant aigua neta o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Abdest&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Abdest (encara no existeix)">abdest</a>; no obstant això, en cas que no hi hagués aigua neta es realitzen ablucions amb pols o sorra les quals són denominades <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tayammum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tayammum (encara no existeix)">tayammum</a>. En el sintoísme l'aigua és emprada en gairebé tots els rituals per purificar una persona o un lloc, com és el cas del ritual <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Misogi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Misogi (encara no existeix)">misogi</a>. L'aigua és esmentada 442 vegades en la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Versi%C3%B3_Internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Versió Internacional">Nova Versió Internacional</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%ADblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> i 363 vegades en la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ADblia_del_rei_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bíblia del rei Jacob (encara no existeix)">Bíblia del rei Jacob</a>: Pedro 2:3-5 estableix, «Aquests ignoren voluntàriament que en el temps antic van ser fets per la paraula de Déu els cels i també la terra, que prové de l'aigua i per l'aigua subsisteix».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Hindu_water_ritual.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hindu_water_ritual.jpg/220px-Hindu_water_ritual.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="466"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hindu_water_ritual.jpg/220px-Hindu_water_ritual.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hindu_water_ritual.jpg/330px-Hindu_water_ritual.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hindu_water_ritual.jpg/440px-Hindu_water_ritual.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cerimònia hinduista de purificació amb aigua en l'estat de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamil_Nadu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Alguns cultes empren aigua especialment preparada per a propòsits religiosos, com l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_bene%C3%AFda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigua beneïda">aigua beneïda</a> d'algunes <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Denominaci%C3%B3_cristiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Denominació cristiana (encara no existeix)">denominacions cristianes</a> o el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amrita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amrita (encara no existeix)">amrita</a> en el sikhisme i l'hinduisme. Moltes religions també consideren que algunes fonts o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masses_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Masses d'aigua">masses d'aigua</a> són sagrats o almenys afavoridors; i alguns exemples inclouen: la ciutat de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorda_(Alts_Pirineus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorda (Alts Pirineus)">Lorda</a> d'acord amb el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Església catòlica">catolicisme</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jord%C3%A0_(riu)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordà (riu)">Jordà</a> (almenys simbòlicament) en algunes esglésies cristianes, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pou_de_Zamzam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pou de Zamzam">pou de Zamzam</a> en l'islam, i el riu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ganges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> en l'hinduisme i altres cultes de la regió. Molts etnólegs, com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_George_Frazer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James George Frazer">Frazer</a>, han subratllat el paper purificador de l'aigua.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[62]</a> Usualment es creu que l'aigua té poders espirituals. En la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitologia_c%C3%A8ltica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia cèltica">mitologia cèltica</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sulis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sulis (encara no existeix)">Sulis</a> és la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deessa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deessa">deessa</a> de les aigües termals; en l'hinduisme, el Ganges és personificat per una deessa, i segons els textos <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veda">Vedes</a> la deessa hindú <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1rasuati&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sárasuati (encara no existeix)">Sárasuati</a> representa al riu del mateix nom. L'aigua és també en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vishnu%C3%ADsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnuísme">vishnuísme</a> un dels cinc elements bàsics o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahbhta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahbhta (encara no existeix)">mahbhta</a>, entre els quals consten: el foc, la terra, l'espai i l'aire. Alternativament, els déus poden ser considerats patrons de fonts, rius o llacs. De fet, en la mitologia grega i romana, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peneu_(mitologia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peneu (mitologia) (encara no existeix)">Peneu</a> era el déu ric, un dels tres mil rius o de vegades inclòs entre les tres mil <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oce%C3%A0nides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceànides">Oceànides</a>. En l'islam l'aigua no és només la font de vida, però cada vida està composta d'aigua: «I que traiem de l'aigua a tot ser vivent?».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[63]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[64]</a> Quant a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>, podem trobar a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tales_de_Milet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tales de Milet">Tales de Milet</a>, un dels set <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savis_grecs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Savis grecs">savis grecs</a>, que va afirmar que l'aigua era la substància última, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arj%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arjé">Arjé</a>, del cosmos, d'on tot està conformat per l'aigua. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emp%C3%A8docles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empèdocles">Empèdocles</a>, un filòsof de l'antiga Grècia, sostenia la hipòtesi que l'aigua és un dels quatre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elements_de_l%27antiguitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elements de l'antiguitat">elements clàssics</a> al costat del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foc">foc</a>, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra_(element)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra (element)">terra</a> i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(element)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aire (element)">aire</a>, i era considerada la substància bàsica de l'Univers o <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ylem&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ylem (encara no existeix)">ylem</a>. Segons la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teoria_dels_quatre_humors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria dels quatre humors">teoria dels quatre humors</a>, l'aigua està relacionada amb la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flegma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flegma">flegma</a>. En la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia_xinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia xinesa">filosofia tradicional xinesa</a> l'aigua és un dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Xing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Xing">cinc elements</a> al costat de la terra, el foc, la fusta, i el metall. L'aigua també exerceix un paper important en la literatura com a símbol de purificació. Alguns exemples inclouen a un riu com l'eix central on es desenvolupen les principals accions, com és el cas de la novel·la “<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mentre_agonitzo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mentre agonitzo (encara no existeix)">Mentre agonitzo</a>” de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Faulkner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> i l'ofegament d'Ofelia en “<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamlet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>”. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Vegeu_també">Vegeu també</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_(element)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua (element)">Aigua (element)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Depuradora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Depuradora">Depuradora</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_pesant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua pesant">Aigua pesant</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_dura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua dura">Aigua dura</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nefelometria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nefelometria">Nefelometria</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_a_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua a la Lluna">Aigua a la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motor_d%27aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motor d'aigua">Motor d'aigua</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pru%C3%AFja_aquag%C3%A8nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pruïja aquagènica">Pruïja aquagènica</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_org%C3%A0nica_dissolta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matèria orgànica dissolta">Matèria orgànica dissolta</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (septentrional, central, andorrà)</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> (baleàric)</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> (meridional)</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Referències">Referències</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Referències" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word%3Daiga">Aiga, variant d'aigua</a>». Dcvb. [Consulta: 5 agost 2020].</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word%3Daigo">Diccionari Català-Valencià-BalearB</a>». [Consulta: 27 agost 2022].</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Un corpus col·loquial i dialectal del valencià: PARLARS de Sandra Montserrat i Carles Segura, Zeitschrift für Katalanistik, 33 (2020), 9–44.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word%3D%25C3%25A0uia">Diccionari Català-Valencià-BalearB</a>». [Consulta: 27 agost 2022].</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/04.23/DiscoverofWater.html">Discover of Water Vapor Near Orion Nebula Suggests Possible Origin of H20 in Solar System</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20000116054013/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/04.23/DiscoverofWater.html">Arxivat</a> 2000-01-16 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style>(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jhu.edu/news_info/news/home98/apr98/clouds.html">Space Cloud Holds Enough Water to Fill Earth's Oceans 1 Million Times</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1999/02.25/telescope.html">Radio telescope finds water is common in universe</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/07/03/water-and-mercury-do-mix/">Water and Mercury do mix!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604132920/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/07/03/water-and-mercury-do-mix/">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-04 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707035106/http://www.planetary.org/news/2008/0703_MESSENGER_Scientists_Astonished_to.html">First Flyby Also Answers 30-Year-Old Question: Yes, Mercury Has Volcanoes</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081218094605.htm">Where Did Venus's Water Go?</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Venus/VenusWater.html">Water on Venus</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/vapor_warming.html">Water Vapor Confirmed as Major Player in Climate Change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603010651/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/vapor_warming.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-03 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link%3D/earth/Water/water_cycle.html">Earth's Water Cycle</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~sprague/planatmos/mars.html">Mars Water Project</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/194/4271/1339">Mars: Northern Summer Ice Cap—Water Vapor Observations from Viking 2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrs.fr/cw/en/pres/compress/atmosjovienne.htm">Jupiter's Atmosphere: A Direct Link between Water Vapor and Cloud Activity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901095741/http://www.cnrs.fr/cw/en/pres/compress/atmosjovienne.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-09-01 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/311/5766/1422">Enceladus' Water Vapor Plume</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1642811,00.html">Water Found on Distant Planet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716081124/http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1642811,00.html">Arxivat</a> 2007-07-16 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070410_water_exoplanet.html">Water Found in Extrasolar Planet's Atmosphere</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/01/010111074038.htm">Liquid Water At Earth's Surface 4.3 Billion Years Ago, Scientists Discover</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/weltall/0,1518,564911,00.html">Auf dem Mond gibt es Wasser</a> (en alemany)</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1673">Melting of Earth's Ice Cover Reaches New High</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605115700/http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1673">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-05 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030222151923/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice_030213.html">Mars Ice is Mostly Water: Good for Biologists, Bad for Terraformers</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080620-phoenix-ice-update.html">Proof! Water Ice Found on Mars</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080814-am-titan-tholins.html">Titan's Ice Volcanoes Might Produce Stuff of Life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/ice/ice_europa.html">Ice on Europa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528235128/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/ice/ice_europa.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-28 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unisci.com/stories/20014/1109013.htm">Europa's Ice Shell Shown To Be 3-4 Kilometers Thick</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cs.astronomy.com/asycs/blogs/astronomy/2008/12/17/enceladus-ice-tectonics-cassini-s-latest-mind-blowing-image-of-another-world.aspx">Enceladus ice tectonics: Cassini’s latest mind-blowing image of another world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111140331/http://cs.astronomy.com/asycs/blogs/astronomy/2008/12/17/enceladus-ice-tectonics-cassini-s-latest-mind-blowing-image-of-another-world.aspx">Arxivat</a> 2012-01-11 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028799.shtml">Convection in Enceladus' ice shell: Conditions for initiation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529055503/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028799.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2007-05-29 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/3243">Water ice spotted on surface of comet</a></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Comets_Contain_Key_Ingredients_For_Life_On_Earth_999.html">Comets Contain Key Ingredients For Life On Earth</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20041225082206/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/quaoar.html">Crystalline Ice on Kuiper Belt Object (50000) Quaoar</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid%3D701509040">Encarta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20031222134206/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid%3D701509040">Arxivat</a> 2003-12-22 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/93JE01325.shtml">Thermal History of Comets during Residence in the Oort Cloud: Effect of Radiogenic Heating in Combination with the Very Low Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Ice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105085830/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/93JE01325.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2012-01-05 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/H/habzone.html">www.daviddarling.info</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.astrobio.net/news/article2476.html">All Planets Possible</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_water.htm">www.simetric.co.uk</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Rohli, Robert V.; Vega, Anthony J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/books?id%3DWhtZKBCv7NMC%26pg%3DPA105%26dq%3DEarth%2B71%2525%2Bof%2Bsurface%2Bwater%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3DPvT4TcvVBcPItAamlJiKCQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D10%26ved%3D0CFoQ6AEwCTgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DEarth%252071%2525%2520of%2520surface%2520water%26f%3Dfalse">Climatology</a> (en anglès). Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2011, p.105. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0763791016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0763791016">ISBN 0763791016</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climatology&rft.aulast=Rohli&rft.aufirst=Robert+V.&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft.pages=p.105&rft.isbn=0763791016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWhtZKBCv7NMC%26pg%3DPA105%26dq%3DEarth%2B71%2525%2Bof%2Bsurface%2Bwater%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3DPvT4TcvVBcPItAamlJiKCQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D10%26ved%3D0CFoQ6AEwCTgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DEarth%252071%2525%2520of%2520surface%2520water%26f%3Dfalse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> (en anglès) PhysicalGeography.net, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8b.html">The Hydrologic Cycle</a></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Amigó, Josep M.; Ochando Gómez, Luis E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/books?id%3DwvJtHCIIUYcC%26pg%3DPA429%26dq%3Dproc%25C3%25A9s%2Bde%2Bdesertitzaci%25C3%25B3%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DHeOTUd7wA6nF7AbE5ICQDw%26ved%3D0CEgQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dproc%25C3%25A9s%2520de%2520desertitzaci%25C3%25B3%26f%3Dfalse">Geologia i química del cosmos i de la Terra</a> (en castellà). Universitat de València, 2002, p. 429. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8437052645?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8437052645">ISBN 8437052645</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geologia+i+qu%C3%ADmica+del+cosmos+i+de+la+Terra&rft.aulast=Amig%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Josep+M.&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.pages=429&rft.isbn=8437052645&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwvJtHCIIUYcC%26pg%3DPA429%26dq%3Dproc%25C3%25A9s%2Bde%2Bdesertitzaci%25C3%25B3%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DHeOTUd7wA6nF7AbE5ICQDw%26ved%3D0CEgQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dproc%25C3%25A9s%2520de%2520desertitzaci%25C3%25B3%26f%3Dfalse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cite-sciences.fr/english/ala_cite/expositions/eau_pour_tous/eau_origine_vie.php?rub%3Dplanete_bleue%26ss_rub%3D30">Water at the origin of life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ftexploring.com/me/pyramid.html">Energy Pyramids and Food Chains</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinebio.org/Oceans/StructuresAdaptations.asp">The Structures and Adaptations to Marine Living</a>[<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manteniment_d'enlla%C3%A7os_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/focus/2006/1000252/article_1000254en.html">The Near East and North Africa: growing demand, limited resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015065049/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/focus/2006/1000252/article_1000254en.html">Arxivat</a> 2008-10-15 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTWAT/0,,contentMDK:21634952~menuPK:4708988~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:4602123,00.html">El Banc Mundial</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> <li id="cite_note-Diccionari-49">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Diccionari_49-0">46,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Diccionari_49-1">46,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Diccionari_49-2">46,2</a> Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya; p. 17; entrada: "aigües"; ed. 62; Barcelona; 1998; <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-297-3521-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-297-3521-6">ISBN 84-297-3521-6</a></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> Park (2007), pàg.219</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Swain (2004), pàg.4</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/trends_in_water_consumption_and_evaporation">Tendències en el consum humà i industrial d'aigua, i la seva relació el ritme de l'evaporació de les reserves</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104123812/http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/trends_in_water_consumption_and_evaporation">Arxivat</a> 2012-01-04 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Estudi d'Igor A. Shiklomanov, Institut Hidrològic Estatal (SHI, Sant Petersburg) i Unesco, París, 1999. 1999.</li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Sobre la relació entre aigua i guerra, vegeu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unesco.org/courier/2001_10/sp/doss01.htm">La improbable guerra de l'aigua</a>, entrevista al geògraf nord-americà Aaron Wolf, informe de la Unesco, octubre de 2001.</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pri.org/health/global-Health/polluted-water-pakistan.html">Milions de malalts per la falta d'aigua neta a Pakistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424160633/http://www.pri.org/health/Global-Health/polluted-water-pakistan.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-24 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., en Public Radio International (en anglès). Consultat el 26 d'abril de 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080507133330.htm">Biodiversitat: Està en l'aigua</a>, article que exposa la relació entre precipitacions, corrents d'aigua i biodiversitat. En www.sciencedaily.com, consultat el 27 d'abril de 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf%23page%3D44">mdgs.un.org</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/resources/static/products/progress2008/mdg_report_2008_en.pdf%23page%3D44">original</a> el 2010-08-27. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2012].</li> <li id="cite_note-lomborg-57"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lomborg_57-0">↑</a> Björn Lomborg (2001), The Skeptical Environmentalist (Cambridge University Press), <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-01068-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-01068-3">ISBN 0-521-01068-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf">p. 22</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725173040/http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2013-07-25 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-UN-58"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UN_58-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf%23page%3D44">MDG Report 2008</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/resources/static/products/progress2008/mdg_report_2008_en.pdf%23page%3D44">original</a> el 2010-08-27. [Consulta: 24 juliol 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Reunió d'Alt Nivell, Nacions Unides. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.un.org/spanish/millenniumgoals/pdf/mdgoverviewspanish.pdf">Els Objectius de Desenvolupament del Mil·lenni</a>» (en espanyol) p. 2. Nacions Unides, 25 setembre. [Consulta: 21 abril].</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728072516/http://www.unep.org/OurPlanet/imgversn/144/herfkens.html">Washing away poverty</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unep.org/ourplanet/imgversn/144/herfkens.html">original</a> el 2010-07-28. [Consulta: 29 abril].</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> UNESCO. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001444/144409e.pdf">Water, a shared responsibility. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> En <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.midcoastwater.com.au/site/index.cfm?display%3D83592">www.midcoastwater.com.au</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015190555/http://www.midcoastwater.com.au/site/index.cfm?display%3D83592">Arxivat</a> 2009-10-15 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., referència original <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wateraid.org/international/about_us/oasis/springsummer_06/4111.asp">aquí</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714045733/http://www.wateraid.org/international/about_us/oasis/springsummer_06/4111.asp">Arxivat</a> 2007-07-14 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Consultat el 26 d'abril de 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.derf.com.ar/despachos.asp?cod_donis%3D67879">Sota senyals ombrívols, a Mèxic IV Fòrum Mundial de l'aigua</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225805/http://www.derf.com.ar/despachos.asp?cod_donis%3D67879">Arxivat</a> 2013-12-02 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Agència Federal de Notícies (DERF), 15 de març de 2006. Consultat el 22 d'abril de 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_aneu%3D68%26chapter%3D3%26version%3D61%23%25C3%25A9s-RVR1995-30530">Pedro 2:3-5</a></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> "En un lloc de Nova Zelanda (sic), quan se sentia la necessitat d'una expiació dels pecats, se celebrava una cerimònia en la qual es transferien tots els pecats de la tribu a un individu; una tija de falguera prèviament lligada a una persona se submergia amb ell en el riu, es deslligava allí i se li deixava anar surant cap al mar, portant-se els pecats." FRAZER, J.G., La branca daurada: màgia i religió, Fons de Cultura Econòmica, 1994, Mèxic, pàg. 613.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Azora&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Azora (encara no existeix)">Azora</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Al-Anbiya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Al-Anbiya (encara no existeix)">Al-Anbiya</a> 21:30</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> Cortès, pàg.307</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul> <li>Abril Janer, M.; Maluquer-Margalef; SCEA: L'aigua. Informació bàsica i recursos educatius. Pantogràfica Balear, 1999</li> <li>Arrojo, Pedro: "El Plan hidrológico nacional: un desencuentro con la historia", a Ecología Política 20. Ed. Icaria, Barcelona, 2001</li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CCOO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CCOO">CCOO</a>: L'aigua i la indústria a Catalunya. CONC. Secretaria de Política Sectorial i Medi Ambient. Barcelona, 1995</li> <li>Equipo Huerto Alegre: El agua en Granada. Guía de aprovechamiento didáctico. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ajuntament_de_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ajuntament de Granada (encara no existeix)">Ajuntament de Granada</a>, 1994</li> <li>European Environment Agency. (2007). Climate change and water adaptation issues (EEA briefing). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copenhaguen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinamarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>), European Environment Agency: 4.</li> <li>Footitt, A., M. McKenzie, P. Kristensen, A. Leipprand, T. Dworak, R. Wilby, J. Huntington, J. van Minnen, R. Swart, A.Jol i M.M. Hedger (2007). Climate change and water adaptation issues (EEA technical report). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copenhaguen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinamarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>), European Environment Agency: 114.</li> <li>Gleick, Peter H.: The World's Water: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estats_Units?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: Island Press. 10 de novembre de 2006 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-59726-105-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-59726-105-0">ISBN 978-1-59726-105-0</a>.</li> <li>Gómez, A.; Gómez, J. y Gillamón, V.: L'aigua com a recurs. Ed. Graó de Serveis Pedagógics, Barcelona, 1995</li> <li>González, José A. y Malpica, Antonio (Coord.): El agua, mitos, ritos y realidades. Anthropos Ed., 1995, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diputaci%C3%B3_de_Granada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diputació de Granada">Diputació de Granada</a>.</li> <li>Lanz, Klaus i Greenpeace España: El libro del agua. Temas de debate. Madrid, 1997</li> <li>Marks, William E.: The Holy Order of Water: Healing Earth's Waters and Ourselves. Bell Pond Books. Great Barrington, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, novembre de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-88010-483-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-88010-483-X">ISBN 0-88010-483-X</a>.</li> <li>Milly, P.C.D. (2007). Global warming and water availability: the "big picture". 21st Conference on Hydrology - The 87th American Meteorlogical Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Antonio (Texas)">San Antonio (Texas)</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estats_Units?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, American Meteorlogical Society.</li> <li>Pérez Picazo, Mª Teresa i Lemeunier, Guy (Eds.): Agua y modo de producción. Ed. Crítica, 1990</li> <li>Revista "El Ecologista", núm. 23, desembre de 2000, "Especial Agua". Ed. Ecologista en Acción.</li> <li>Silvester, Hans; Fischesser, Bernard i Dupuis-Tate, Marie-France: L'eau entre ciel et terre, Éditions de la Martinière, París, França, 2000 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-7324-2558-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-7324-2558-3">ISBN 2-7324-2558-3</a>.</li> <li>Vandana Shiva (2002). Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution, and Profit. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>: Pluto Press. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7453-1837-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7453-1837-1">ISBN 0-7453-1837-1</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Enllaços_externs">Enllaços externs</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>:</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons" data-width="17" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Commons </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Water" class="extiw" title="commons:Water">Commons</a> (Galeria) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons" data-width="17" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Commons </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Water">Commons</a> (Categoria) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283?uselang%3Dca%23sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"> <noscript> <img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Viquidites" data-width="17" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Viquidites </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aigua" class="extiw" title="q:Aigua">Viquidites</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.edu3.cat/Edu3tv/Fitxa?p_id%3D18224%26p_ex%3Dl%2527aigua:%2520del%2520riu%2520al%2520riu">Vídeo L'aigua, del riu al riu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923233847/http://www.edu3.cat/Edu3tv/Fitxa?p_id%3D18224%26p_ex%3Dl%2527aigua:%2520del%2520riu%2520al%2520riu">Arxivat</a> 2015-09-23 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unesco.org/water/index_es.shtml">Portal de l'Aigua de la UNESCO</a> (en anglès), (en francès) i (en castellà)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/quequicom/qqc-i-laigua/video/4267470/">L'aigua</a> Video. CCMA-TV3. Quèquicom. 7 de maig de 2013. En què gastem la immensa majoria de l'aigua dolça disponible a Catalunya? Durada 25m.50s (Consulta 3 d'abril de 2016)</li> </ul> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aigua" class="extiw" title="wikt:Aigua">Viccionari</a>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAigua%26oldid%3D34279852">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aigua&oldid=34279852</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aigua&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Darrera modificació: 25 nov 2024 a les 07:05 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D3%25A1%25D1%258B" title="Аӡы - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%258D%25E1%2588%2583" title="ውሃ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውሃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanum" title="Nanum - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nanum" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augua" title="Augua - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Augua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A6ter" title="Wæter - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wæter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%25CC%2584" title="Mun̄ - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mun̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1" title="ماء - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܡܝܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="ما - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="ميه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580" title="পানী - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipi" title="Nipi - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Nipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Лъим - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лъим" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पानी - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma" title="Uma - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588" title="سو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25BA%25D1%258B%25D1%2583" title="Һыу - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toya" title="Toya - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Toya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wossa" title="Wossa - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wossa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondou" title="Ondou - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ondou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aek" title="Aek - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aek" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buek" title="Buek - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buek" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вада - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вада - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25A8r" title="Aèr - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aèr" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पानी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wota" title="Wota - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wota" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="ထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji" title="Ji - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পানি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཆུ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dour" title="Dour - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Уһан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwa" title="Agwa - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Agwa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C5%25ABi" title="Cūi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8" title="Хи - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25A5nom" title="Hånom - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Hånom" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258E%25B9" title="ᎠᎹ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahpe" title="Mahpe - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588" title="ئاو - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Шыв - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%25B5r" title="Dŵr - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vand" title="Vand - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%25C9%2594" title="Koɔ - Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Koɔ" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu" title="Piu - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awe" title="Awe - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Awe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25B3da" title="Wóda - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wóda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waig" title="Waig - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Waig" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="पानि - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पानि" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258A%25DE%25AC%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0" title="ފެން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފެން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CF%258C" title="Νερό - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur" title="Ur - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8" title="آب - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiyam" title="Ndiyam - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndiyam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ACn" title="Sìn - fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sìn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau" title="Eau - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weeder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghe" title="Aghe - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aghe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetter" title="Wetter - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wetter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce" title="Uisce - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilo" title="Dilo - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dilo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge" title="Uisge - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2588" title="آو - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آو" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y" title="Y - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595" title="उदक - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उदक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2585%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258D%2589" title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25A3%25E0%25AB%2580" title="પાણી - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtey" title="Ushtey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushtey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAi" title="Súi - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Súi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="מים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="जल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paani" title="Paani - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlo" title="Dlo - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dlo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25ADz" title="Víz - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Víz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580" title="Ջուր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580" title="Ջուր - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai" title="Ai - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmiri" title="Mmiri - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Хий - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquo" title="Aquo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2592%25AA%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᐃᒪᖅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᒪᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waata" title="Waata - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/djacu" title="djacu - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="djacu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="წყალი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C9%25A9m" title="Lɩm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CC%25B1sa%25CC%25B1khwot" title="A̱sa̱khwot - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maza" title="Maza - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Maza" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwai" title="Uwai - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uwai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maa%25C4%25A9" title="Maaĩ - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maaĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583" title="Су - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259E%25B9%25E1%259E%2580" title="ទឹក - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទឹក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ನೀರು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25BC" title="물 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A0_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8" title="پونؠ یا آب - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پونؠ یا آب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr" title="Dowr - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D1%2583" title="Суу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasser" title="Waasser - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B4" title="Яд - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acua" title="Acua - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Acua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzi" title="Amazzi - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amazzi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586goa" title="Ægoa - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ægoa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588ga" title="Èga - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Èga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A1i" title="Mái - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2589%25E0%25BB%258D%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ນ້ໍາ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ໍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanduo" title="Vanduo - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanduo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudi%25C5%2586s" title="Iudiņs - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iudiņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25AAdens" title="Ūdens - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पानी - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C" title="Ведь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aia" title="Aia - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ജലം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2581" title="Ус - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%25A1" title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पाणी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1" title="ရေ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C" title="Ведь - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588" title="ئو - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl" title="Atl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Atl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पानी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2583" title="लः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vann" title="Vann - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%2596%25DF%258C" title="ߖߌ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieau" title="Ieau - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ieau" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25B3" title="Tó - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aiga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishaan" title="Bishaan - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bishaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AC%25B3" title="ଜଳ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Дон - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਪਾਣੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awa" title="Awa - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Awa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieu" title="Ieu - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ieu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worta" title="Worta - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Worta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva" title="Eva - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DD%25A8%25DB%258C" title="پاݨی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587" title="اوبه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2581gua" title="Água - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Água" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku" title="Yaku - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%25C4%2583" title="Apă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%25C3%25A2" title="Apâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazi" title="Amazi - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amazi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="जलम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2583" title="Уу - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259C" title="ᱫᱟᱜ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba" title="Aba - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_(v%25C3%25ACppita)" title="Acqua (vìppita) - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acqua (vìppita)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watter" title="Watter - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Watter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BB%25D9%258A" title="پاڻي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258C%25C3%25A1hci" title="Čáhci - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čáhci" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589" title="ၼမ်ႉ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼမ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ජලය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DD%25A8%25DB%258C" title="پاݨی - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvura" title="Mvura - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mvura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyo" title="Biyo - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uji" title="Uji - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsi" title="Metsi - sotho meridional" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Metsi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai" title="Cai - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji" title="Maji - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanum" title="nanum - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nanum" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="நீர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%2580%2599sya" title="’sya - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="’sya" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ನೀರ್ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೀರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2581" title="నీరు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1" title="Об - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B3" title="น้ำ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wara" title="Wara - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wara" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qsiya" title="Qsiya - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qsiya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati" title="Mati - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mati" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583" title="Су - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsuo" title="Nsuo - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsuo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2583" title="Ву - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ву" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2587" title="سۇ - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Вода - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="پانی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580cua" title="Àcua - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àcua" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Bc" title="Nước - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vat" title="Vat - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwe_(tchimeye)" title="Aiwe (tchimeye) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aiwe (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndox" title="Ndox - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ndox" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="წყარი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="וואסער - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omi" title="Omi - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Omi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemx" title="Raemx - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F" title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25BAi" title="Chúi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="水 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" alt="Viquipèdia" width="120" height="23" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 25 nov 2024 a les 07:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El contingut està disponible sota la llicència <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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