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class="mw-page-title-main">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1635)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Гонсало Фернандес де Кордоба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гонсало Фернандес де Кордоба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Cardona" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585-1635)" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585-1635) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585-1635)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89)" title="جونزالو فرنانديز (عسكرى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونزالو فرنانديز (عسكرى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931635)" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1635) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1635)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гонсало Фернандес де Кордова-и-Кардона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гонсало Фернандес де Кордова-и-Кардона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Cardona" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1537353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Don_(honorific)" title="Don (honorific)">Don</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Prince of Maratea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg/220px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg/330px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg/440px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_409_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="786" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Engraving of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Duchy_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Duchy of Milan">Governor of the Duchy of Milan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1625–1629</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_Su%C3%A1rez_de_Figueroa,_3rd_Duke_of_Feria" title="Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria">Gómez Suárez de Figueroa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrosio Spinola</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1585-12-31</span>)</span>31 December 1585<br /><a href="/wiki/Cabra,_Spain" title="Cabra, Spain">Cabra</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Province_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba Province (Spain)">Province of Córdoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 February 1635<span style="display:none">(1635-02-16)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/Montalb%C3%A1n_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Montalbán de Córdoba">Montalbán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Montferrat_Succession" title="War of the Montferrat Succession">War of the Montferrat Succession</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Siege of Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Maastricht" title="Capture of Maastricht">Capture of Maastricht</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1622)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1622)">Battle of Fleurus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_campaign" title="Palatinate campaign">Palatinate campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bacharach" title="Capture of Bacharach">Capture of Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wimpfen" title="Battle of Wimpfen">Battle of Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Heidelberg_(1622)" title="Siege of Heidelberg (1622)">Siege of Heidelberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Mantuan_Succession" title="War of the Mantuan Succession">War of the Mantuan Succession</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona-Anglesola</b> (31 December 1585 – 16 February 1635) was one of the main Spanish military leaders during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rahDBe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahDBe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bmc30yWar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmc30yWar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Mantuan_Succession" title="War of the Mantuan Succession">War of the Mantuan Succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rahDBe_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahDBe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931635)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His full name was Gonzalo Andrés Domingo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona-Anglesola. He was born at <a href="/wiki/Cabra,_Spain" title="Cabra, Spain">Cabra</a>, in what is now the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Province_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba Province (Spain)">Province of Córdoba</a> and was the third son of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Cardona" title="Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona">Antonio Fernández de Córdoba Cardona y Requesens</a>, the Duke of Soma and was great grandchild of his namesake <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a>, <i>the Great Capitan</i>. </p><p>He initiated his military career under <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n,_2nd_Marquess_of_Santa_Cruz" title="Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquess of Santa Cruz">Álvaro II de Bazán</a> in 1612, defeating the Ottomans at <a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a>. He later served with <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Toledo_Osorio,_5th_Marquess_of_Villafranca" title="Pedro de Toledo Osorio, 5th Marquess of Villafranca">Pedro de Toledo Osorio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Montferrat_Succession" title="War of the Montferrat Succession">War of the Montferrat Succession</a>, fighting a successful campaign. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, he served under <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola" title="Ambrogio Spinola">Ambrogio Spinola</a> before replacing him at the command. He became one of the principal generals in the Catholic alliance along with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Imperial</a> general <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly</a>, fighting in the successful <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wimpfen" title="Battle of Wimpfen">battle of Wimpfen</a>. </p><p>From 1621 to 1623 he commanded units of the Army of Flanders in the <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_campaign" title="Palatinate campaign">Palatinate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, and defeated the Anglo-German Protestant forces in the sieges of <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bacharach" title="Capture of Bacharach">Bacharach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Heidelberg_(1622)" title="Siege of Heidelberg (1622)">Heidelberg</a> and the Dutch at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1622)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1622)">Fleurus</a>. </p><p>In 1624 was awarded the title of the first <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquesado_de_Maratea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquesado de Maratea (page does not exist)">Prince of Maratea</a> by King Philip IV of Spain, and in 1630 he was awarded the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire by the Emperor Ferdinand II. </p><p>From 1625 to 1629 he was <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Duchy_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Duchy of Milan">Governor of the Duchy of Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rahDBe_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahDBe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1628 he took part in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Mantuan_Succession" title="War of the Mantuan Succession">War of the Mantuan Succession</a>, but complained he had been given sufficient resources. When he failed to take Casale and stop the French invasion in 1629, he was called back to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and court-martialed.<sup id="cite_ref-rahDBe_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahDBe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by Spinola, who died shortly after. </p><p>He was reinstated a few years later and sent to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> in 1632. Here he conducted operations on the lower Rhine in the rear of the victorious army of <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a>, but he was unable to prevent the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Maastricht" title="Capture of Maastricht">Capture of Maastricht</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange</a>. He was recalled to Spain in 1633 and died at <a href="/wiki/Montalb%C3%A1n_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Montalbán de Córdoba">Montalbán</a> in 1635, without having been married, and with no issue. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg/220px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg/330px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg/440px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Gonzales_de_Cordoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2826" data-file-height="4067" /></a><figcaption>Don Goncalo Fernandes de Cordva - Series: Equestrian Portraits of Generals in the Thirty Years War<sup id="cite_ref-bmc30yWar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmc30yWar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931635)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is also a character in the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Betrothed_(Manzoni_novel)" title="The Betrothed (Manzoni novel)">The Betrothed</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a> describes the anger of the Milanese populace towards him, when he leaves Milan in 1629. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931635)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rahDBe-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rahDBe_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahDBe_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahDBe_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahDBe_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/13273/gonzalo-fernandez-de-cordoba-y-cardona-anglesola">"Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona-Anglesola | Real Academia de la Historia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gonzalo+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+C%C3%B3rdoba+y+Cardona-Anglesola+%26%23124%3B+Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F13273%2Fgonzalo-fernandez-de-cordoba-y-cardona-anglesola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGonzalo+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+C%C3%B3rdoba+%281585%E2%80%931635%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bmc30yWar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bmc30yWar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bmc30yWar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Q-5-270">"Print | British Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Print+%26%23124%3B+British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FP_Q-5-270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGonzalo+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+C%C3%B3rdoba+%281585%E2%80%931635%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Guthrie, P William. <i>Battles of the Thirty Years War: From White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635 </i> Greenwood Press (2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32028-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32028-4">0-313-32028-4</a></li> <li>Pursell, C Brennan <i>The Winter King: Frederick V of the Palatinate and the Coming of the Thirty Years' War</i> Ashgate Publishing (2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-3401-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-3401-9">0-7546-3401-9</a></li> <li>Black, Jeremy <i>European Warfare, 1494-1660.</i> Routledge Publishing (2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-27531-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-27531-8">0-415-27531-8</a></li> <li>Lawrence, R David. <i>The Complete Soldier: Military Books and Military Culture in Early Stuart England, 1603-1645.</i> Brill Academic Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-17079-0" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-17079-0">90-04-17079-0</a></li> <li>Josef V. Polišenský/Frederick Snider: <i>War and society in Europe (1618-1648)</i>. Bristol: Cambridge University Press, 1978. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21659-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21659-3">978-0-521-21659-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931635)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611093246/http://www.zedler-lexikon.de/blaettern/einzelseite.html?id=65109&bandnummer=06&seitenzahl=0652&supplement=0&dateiformat=1">Zedlers Universallexicon, vol. 6, p. 652-653</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grandesp.org.uk/historia/gzas/cabra.htm">http://www.grandesp.org.uk/historia/gzas/cabra.htm</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_Su%C3%A1rez_de_Figueroa,_3rd_Duke_of_Feria" title="Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria">Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Duchy_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Duchy of Milan">Governor of the Duchy of Milan</a> </b><br />1625-1629 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537353#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537353#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537353#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/226391492">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1941979/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbWtJ8JG437k6PfkPjwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115736271">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2015066160">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11305341f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11305341f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX952940">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p171691571">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811168138805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/56838">Vatican</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd115736271.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/115736271">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6st9n83">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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