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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_from_Ternopil_Oblast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_from_Ternopil_Oblast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>People from Ternopil Oblast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_from_Ternopil_Oblast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lived_in_Ternopil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lived_in_Ternopil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Lived in Ternopil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lived_in_Ternopil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stadium_naming_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_naming_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Stadium naming controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadium_naming_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Russo-Ukrainian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ternopil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ترنوبل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترنوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B3pil" title="Ternópil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ternópil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol" title="Ternopol – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ternopol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Цярнопаль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цярнопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тарнопаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тарнопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Тернопил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тернопил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B2pil" title="Ternòpil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ternòpil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Τερνόπιλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερνόπιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэрнопиль – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тэрнопиль" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B3pil" title="Ternópil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ternópil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilo" title="Ternopilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ternopilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ترنوپیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترنوپیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%ED%95%84" title="테르노필 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테르노필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Տերնոպոլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերնոպոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तरनोपिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तरनोपिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilj" title="Ternopilj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ternopilj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="טרנופול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტერნოპილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტერნოპილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternop%C3%AEl" title="Ternopîl – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ternopîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnopolis" title="Tarnopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tarnopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopi%C4%BCa" title="Ternopiļa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ternopiļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilis" title="Ternopilis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ternopilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тернопол – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тернопол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტერნოპილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტერნოპილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэрнопиль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тэрнопиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%94%E3%83%AA" title="テルノーピリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルノーピリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnopol" title="Tarnopol – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tarnopol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопіль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тернопіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopi%C4%BE" title="Ternopiľ – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ternopiľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99" title="Тернопољ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тернопољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol" title="Ternopol – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ternopol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தெர்னோப்பில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெர்னோப்பில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แตร์นอปิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แตร์นอปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопиль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тернопиль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопіль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тернопіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="تیرنوپیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرنوپیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol%27" title="Ternopol' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ternopol'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="捷尔诺波尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷尔诺波尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="טארנאפאל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טארנאפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AB%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="特諾表 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特諾表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="捷尔诺波尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷尔诺波尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ternopil&params=49_34_N_25_36_E_region:UA_type:city(225004)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">25°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.567°N 25.600°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.567; 25.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and administrative center of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tarnopol" redirects here. For the unincorporated community in Canada, see <a href="/wiki/Tarnopol,_Saskatchewan" title="Tarnopol, Saskatchewan">Tarnopol, Saskatchewan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Тернопіль">the corresponding article</a> in Ukrainian</b>.  <i><small>(July 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Тернопіль]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|uk|Тернопіль}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ternopil" title="Talk:Ternopil">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ternopil</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Тернопіль</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:260px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle"><img alt="Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG/260px-UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG/390px-UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG/520px-UA-TE_Ternopil_Buran_18-06-16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4515" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg/129px-Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg/194px-Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg/258px-Kaplytsia-Mykul-tsvyntar-14071240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/260px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/390px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/520px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4251" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Clockwise, top to bottom: <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Castle" title="Ternopil Castle">Ternopil Castle</a> as seen from the lake</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Ternopil" title="Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ternopil">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception</a></li><li>Roman Catholic chapel on Mykulyntsi cemetery</li><li>Church of the Exhaltation of Holy Cross</li><li>Valova Street</li><li>Theatre Square</li></ul></div></small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ternopil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ternopil"><img alt="Flag of Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Ternopil.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ternopil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/126px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/168px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="886" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Ternopil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Ternopil"><img alt="Official logo of Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Logo_of_Ternopil.svg/100px-Logo_of_Ternopil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Logo_of_Ternopil.svg/150px-Logo_of_Ternopil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Logo_of_Ternopil.svg/200px-Logo_of_Ternopil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ternopil is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Ternopil is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.43%;left:21.354%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ternopil"><img alt="Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ternopil</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Ukraine</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ternopil is located in Ternopil Oblast"><img alt="Ternopil is located in Ternopil Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg/250px-Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg/375px-Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg/500px-Ternopil_province_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="764" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.319%;left:51.94%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ternopil"><img alt="Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ternopil</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Ternopil (Ternopil Oblast)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ternopil Oblast</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ternopil&params=49_34_N_25_36_E_region:UA_type:city(225004)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">25°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.567°N 25.600°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.567; 25.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Raion" title="Ternopil Raion">Ternopil Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Hromada</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_urban_hromada" title="Ternopil urban hromada">Ternopil urban hromada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1540 (484 years ago)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ternopil" title="List of mayors of Ternopil">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Nadal" title="Serhiy Nadal">Serhiy Nadal</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">86 km<sup>2</sup> (33.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><br />(mean)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">320 m (1,050 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">225,004</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,600/km<sup>2</sup> (6,800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 352</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rada.te.ua/en">rada<wbr />.te<wbr />.ua<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_194583dfeb9e6966c1fc19f7aa8b992a7175f5c0"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ternopil&revid=1256350595&groups=_194583dfeb9e6966c1fc19f7aa8b992a7175f5c0" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ternopil&revid=1256350595&groups=_194583dfeb9e6966c1fc19f7aa8b992a7175f5c0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ternopil</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known until 1944 mostly as <b>Tarnopol</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, located on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Seret_(river)" title="Seret (river)">Seret</a>. Administratively, it serves as the administrative centre of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a>. Ternopil is one of the major cities of <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">Western Ukraine</a> and the historical regions of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galicia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a>. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Airport" title="Ternopil Airport">Ternopil Airport</a>. The population of Ternopil was estimated at <span class="nowrap">225,004 (2022 estimate).</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">region</a>), as well as of surrounding <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Raion" title="Ternopil Raion">Ternopil Raion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">district</a>) within the oblast. It hosts the administration of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_urban_hromada" title="Ternopil urban hromada">Ternopil urban hromada</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">hromadas</a> of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-admreform_2020_ternopil_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admreform_2020_ternopil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 18 July 2020, Ternopil was designated as a <a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">city of oblast significance</a> and did not belong to Ternopil Raion even though it was the center of the raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three, the city was merged into Ternopil Raion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ternopil" title="History of Ternopil">History of Ternopil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG/170px-Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG/255px-Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG/340px-Jan_Amor_Tarnowski.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Amor_Tarnowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Amor Tarnowski">Jan Amor Tarnowski</a>, founder of Tarnopol</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was founded in 1540 by Polish commander and <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">Hetman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski" title="Jan Tarnowski">Jan Amor Tarnowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its Polish name <i>Tarnopol</i> means 'Tarnowski's city' and stems from a combination of the <a href="/wiki/Tarnowski_family" title="Tarnowski family">founder's family</a> name and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> term <i><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OSW_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city served as a military stronghold and castle <sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 April 1540,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Poland">King of Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> gave Tarnowski permission to establish Tarnopol,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> near Sopilcze (<i>Sopilche</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> protecting the eastern borders of <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Polish Kingdom</a> from <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Tatar</a> raids. In 1570, the city passed to the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogski_family" title="Ostrogski family">Ostrogski family</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1623 to the <a href="/wiki/Zamoyski_family" title="Zamoyski family">Zamoyski family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising" title="Khmelnytsky Uprising">Khmelnytsky Uprising</a>, many residents of the city joined the ranks of the <a href="/wiki/Cossacks#Ukrainian_Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack</a> forces.<sup id="cite_ref-hvacukr_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hvacukr-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1672%E2%80%931676)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)">1672–1676 Polish–Ottoman War</a>, Tarnopol was almost completely destroyed by Turkish forces of Ibrahim Shishman Pasha in 1675, then rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Koniecpolski_(1620%E2%80%931659)" title="Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659)">Aleksander Koniecpolski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hvacukr_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hvacukr-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1772, after the <a href="/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" title="First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a>, the city came under <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> rule. In 1809, after the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition" title="War of the Fifth Coalition">War of the Fifth Coalition</a>, the city came under <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> rule, incorporated into the newly created <i>Ternopol krai</i>, but in 1815 returned to <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> rule in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>. In 1870 Tarnopol was connected by railway with <a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the city passed from <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> forces to Russia several times. In 1917, the city and its castle were burned down by fleeing <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russian forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the city was proclaimed as part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_National_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="West Ukrainian National Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a> on 11 November 1918. After <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Polish</a> forces captured <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów">Lwów</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish-Ukrainian War</a>, Tarnopol became the country's temporary capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Zunr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zunr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Act_Zluky" class="mw-redirect" title="Act Zluky">act of union</a> between the West Ukrainian Republic and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a>, Ternopil formally became part of the UPR. On 15 July 1919, the city was captured.<sup id="cite_ref-Zunr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zunr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Polish forces. In July and August 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> captured Ternopil in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish-Soviet War</a>, and the city served as the capital of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Galician_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Galician Soviet Socialist Republic">Galician Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. Under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Riga_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Riga treaty">Riga treaty</a>, the area remained under Polish control. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostel_Ternopil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kostel_Ternopil.jpg/220px-Kostel_Ternopil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kostel_Ternopil.jpg/330px-Kostel_Ternopil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kostel_Ternopil.jpg/440px-Kostel_Ternopil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_of_the_Perpetual_Assistance,_Ternopil" title="Church of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance, Ternopil">Church of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance</a> was demolished after World War II.</figcaption></figure> <p>As a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">Soviet invasion of Poland</a> in 1939, Ternopil was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopol Oblast</a>. On 2 July 1941, the city was occupied by the Nazis. Between then and July 1943, 10,000 Jews were killed by Nazi Germans, and another 6,000 were rounded up and sent to <a href="/wiki/Belzec_extermination_camp" title="Belzec extermination camp">Belzec extermination camp</a>. A few hundred others went to labor camps. During most of this time Jews lived in the <a href="/wiki/Tarnopol_Ghetto" title="Tarnopol Ghetto">Tarnopol Ghetto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sztetl.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sztetl.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Ukrainians were sent as <a href="/wiki/Unfree_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfree labour">forced labour</a> to Germany. Following the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state" title="Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state">Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state</a> proclaimed in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> on 30 June 1941, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a> (UPA) was active in Ternopil region and battled for the independence of Ukraine, opposing Nazis, Polish underground <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Armia Krajowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Army of Poland">People's Army of Poland</a> as well as the Soviets. In 1942 the Germans operated the <a href="/wiki/Stalag_323" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalag 323">Stalag 323</a> <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II">prisoner-of-war camp</a> for <a href="/wiki/French_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II" title="French prisoners of war in World War II">French POWs</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Soviet offensive in March and April 1944, the city was almost completely destroyed by Soviet artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Ternopol was occupied by the Red Army on 15 April 1944. After the second Soviet occupation, 85% of the city's living quarters were destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a> in 1945, Poland's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_Poland_after_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial changes of Poland after World War II">borders were redrawn</a> and Ternopil was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. The ethnic Polish population of the area was <a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish population transfers (1944–46)">forcibly deported to postwar Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ciesielski_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciesielski-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following decades, Ternopil was rebuilt in a typical Soviet style and only a few buildings were reconstructed. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Soviet Union">fall of the Soviet Union</a>, Ternopil became part of the independent <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> as a <a href="/wiki/City_of_oblast_significance_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of oblast significance (Ukraine)">city of regional significance</a>. On 31 December 2013, the <a href="/wiki/11th_Artillery_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="11th Artillery Brigade (Ukraine)">11th Artillery Brigade</a>, descendant of artillery units that had been based in the city since 1949, was disbanded.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, as part of the administrative reform in Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three, the city was merged into Ternopil Raion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, Ternopil was struck by Russian missiles on 13 May 2023, minutes before Ternopil natives <a href="/wiki/Tvorchi" title="Tvorchi">Tvorchi</a> performed at the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>Ternopil has a moderate <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">continental climate</a> with cold winters and warm summers. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ternopil (1981–2010, extremes 1949–2011) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.6<br />(−24.9) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.0<br />(−23.8) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.9<br />(−11.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.0<br />(−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.0<br />(−16.6) </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−31.6<br />(−24.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(1.01) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(1.49) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(3.05) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.3<br />(3.63) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(2.79) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(1.45) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">590.2<br />(23.24) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000B3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Climatebase.ru (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-climatebase_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climatebase-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternopil%27,_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg/250px-Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg/375px-Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg/500px-Ternopil%27%2C_2_Kaminna_Str..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>School No. 5 (former girls' school of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Jadwiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Jadwiga">St. Jadwiga</a> in Ternopil</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,245</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,663</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">143,625</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+69.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">204,845</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+42.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">227,755</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">217,446</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">225,004</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">Ukrainian Census (2001)</a>, Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are homogeneously populated by ethnic Ukrainians. Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are also homogeneously Ukrainian-speaking.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>National structure of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a> - 1,138.5 (100%) </p> <ul><li>Ukrainians - 1,113.5 (97.8%)</li> <li>Russians - 14.2 (1.2%)</li> <li>Poles - 3.8 (0.3%)</li></ul> <p>Native languages in Ternopil: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian language</a> — 94.8 %,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a> — 3.37 %,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian language</a> — 0.07 %,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish language</a> — 0.04 %.</li></ul> <p>According to a survey conducted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Republican_Institute" title="International Republican Institute">International Republican Institute</a> in April-May 2023, 98 % of the city's population spoke Ukrainian at home, and 1 % spoke Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (August 2023)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/250px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/375px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/500px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%28%D0%BC.%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Ternopil railway station</figcaption></figure> <p>Ternopil is a centre for the <a href="/wiki/Light_industry" title="Light industry">light industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio-electronic_industry_in_Ukraine" title="Radio-electronic industry in Ukraine">radio-electronic</a> and construction industries. In the Soviet and early post-Soviet period, a harvester plant and a porcelain factory operated in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <p>Ternopil is an important railway hub with connections to most major railway stations of Ukraine. The city lies on the <a href="/wiki/Highway_M12_(Ukraine)" title="Highway M12 (Ukraine)">M12</a> international highway connecting western and central regions of Ukraine. Trolleybus lines and a bus station are active in the city. Water transport operates on <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Pond" title="Ternopil Pond">Ternopil artificial lake</a> mostly for tourist purposes. <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Airport" title="Ternopil Airport">An airport</a> was opened for civilian traffic in 1985, but ceased commercial operations in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%A3_-_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_-_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_-_16118427.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A2%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%A3_-_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_-_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_-_16118427.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A2%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%A3_-_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_-_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_-_16118427.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A2%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%A3_-_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_-_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_-_16118427.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2002" /></a><figcaption>Teachers of Ternopil State Medical University.</figcaption></figure> <p>Universities include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_National_University" title="West Ukrainian National University">West Ukrainian National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Ivan_Pul%27uj_National_Technical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University">Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Volodymyr_Hnatyuk_National_Pedagogical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University">Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_State_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternopil State Medical University">Ternopil State Medical University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Regional_Art_Museum" title="Ternopil Regional Art Museum">Ternopil Regional Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Exaltation_of_the_Cross,_Ternopil" title="Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, Ternopil">Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Ternopil" title="Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ternopil">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of The Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li>The sanctuary of Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Zarvanytsia" title="Zarvanytsia">Zarvanytsia</a> with a miraculous icon of the 13th century called icon of the Mother of God of Zarvanytsia, sanctuary of Greek-Catholic rite. Located about 40 km from Ternopil, celebrated on 22 July.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kleeberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kleeberg.jpg/175px-Kleeberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kleeberg.jpg/263px-Kleeberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kleeberg.jpg/350px-Kleeberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Franciszek Kleeberg</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_honorary_citizens_of_Ternopil" title="List of honorary citizens of Ternopil">List of honorary citizens of Ternopil</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Ajdukiewicz" title="Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz">Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz</a> (1890–1963), Polish philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Logician" class="mw-redirect" title="Logician">logician</a>, researched <a href="/wiki/Model_theory" title="Model theory">model theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Baranowski" title="Henryk Baranowski">Henryk Baranowski</a> (1943–2013) a Polish theatre, opera and film director, actor, playwright and poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Barvinsky" title="Vasyl Barvinsky">Vasyl Barvinsky</a> (1888–1963) a Ukrainian composer, pianist, conductor and musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Baziak" title="Eugeniusz Baziak">Eugeniusz Baziak</a> (1890–1962) Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lviv" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv">Lviv</a> and apostolic administrator of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Buchynska" title="Natalia Buchynska">Natalia Buchynska</a> (born 1977), singer, brought up in Ternopil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Derekh" title="Vitaly Derekh">Vitaly Derekh</a> (1987–2022), Ukrainian journalist and soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariia_Dilai" title="Mariia Dilai">Mariia Dilai</a> (born 1980), Ukrainian artist, designer, and social activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daria_Chubata" title="Daria Chubata">Daria Chubata</a> (born 1940), Ukrainian physician, author and social activist.</li> <li>Mykola Chubatyi (1889-1975),<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> historian of Ukrainian Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyryl_Czarkowski-Golejewski" title="Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski">Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski</a> (1885–1940) aristocratic Polish landowner, <a href="/wiki/Katyn_massacre" title="Katyn massacre">Katyn massacre</a> victim.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Eisler" title="Charlotte Eisler">Charlotte Eisler</a> (1894-1970) Austrian singer and pianist with the <a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Filipowicz" title="Kornel Filipowicz">Kornel Filipowicz</a> (1913–1990) a Polish novelist, poet, screenwriter and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Kleeberg" title="Franciszek Kleeberg">Franciszek Kleeberg</a> (1888–1941) a Polish general in the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Levkiv" title="Bohdan Levkiv">Bohdan Levkiv</a> (1950–2021) a Ukrainian politician, mayor of Ternopil from 2002 to 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepi_Litman" title="Pepi Litman">Pepi Litman</a> (1874–1930) a cross-dressing female Yiddish vaudeville singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Kazimierz Michałowski">Kazimierz Michałowski</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1901–1981), Polish archaeologist, <a href="/wiki/Egyptologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptologist">Egyptologist</a> and art historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Nadal" title="Serhiy Nadal">Serhiy Nadal</a> (born 1975) a Ukrainian politician; mayor of Ternopil since 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Oliynyk" title="Yuriy Oliynyk">Yuriy Oliynyk</a> (1931–2021) a Ukrainian composer, concert pianist and professor of music in the US</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stecko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stecko.jpg/175px-Stecko.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stecko.jpg/263px-Stecko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stecko.jpg/350px-Stecko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Yaroslav Stetsko</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_Karol_Parnas" title="Jakub Karol Parnas">Jakub Karol Parnas</a> (1884–1949), biochemist, born in Ternopil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Perl" title="Joseph Perl">Joseph Perl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1773–1839), an Ashkenazi Jewish educator and writer, a scion of the <a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simhah_Pinsker" title="Simhah Pinsker">Simhah Pinsker</a> (1801–1864) a Polish-Jewish scholar and archeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Reichenberg" title="Antoni Reichenberg">Antoni Reichenberg</a> (1825–1903), Polish priest, Jesuit, and artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_P%C3%B6ch" title="Rudolf Pöch">Rudolf Pöch</a> (1870–1921), doctor and anthropologist; pioneer photographer and cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Pomerantz-Meltzer" title="Roza Pomerantz-Meltzer">Roza Pomerantz-Meltzer</a> (1880–1934) a Polish writer and novelist based in Lviv and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Judah_Loeb_Rapoport" title="Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport">Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport</a> (1786–1867), a <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galician</a> and Czech rabbi and <a href="/wiki/Talmid_Chakham" title="Talmid Chakham">Jewish scholar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Rathaus" title="Karol Rathaus">Karol Rathaus</a> (1895—1954), Polish-Austrian-American modernist composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Romanyuta" title="Eduard Romanyuta">Eduard Romanyuta</a> (born 1992) a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actor and TV presenter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Simonyi" title="Lajos Simonyi">Baron Lajos Simonyi de Barbács et Vitézvár</a> (1824–1894) a Hungarian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a> (born 1975) a Ukrainian politician, party chairman and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Stetsko" title="Yaroslav Stetsko">Yaroslav Stetsko</a> (1912–1986), a leader of <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> (OUN) from 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Syrotyuk" title="Oleh Syrotyuk">Oleh Syrotyuk</a> (born 1978) a Ukrainian politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ternopil_Oblast" title="Governor of Ternopil Oblast">Governor of Ternopil Oblast</a> in 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski" title="Jan Tarnowski">Jan Tarnowski</a> (1488-1561), Polish general and nobleman, founder of Ternopil (as Tarnopol).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_L._Teller" title="Judd L. Teller">Judd L. Teller</a> (1912–1972) Jewish author, social historian and poet; emigrated to the US in 1921.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvorchi" title="Tvorchi">Tvorchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> duo that represented <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelma_Vay" title="Adelma Vay">Baroness Adelma Vay</a> (1840–1925), a <a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">medium</a> and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">spiritualism</a> in Slovenia and Hungary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Babiy" title="Olga Babiy">Olga Babiy</a> (born 1989), a Ukrainian chess player and Woman Grandmaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Badlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Petr Badlo">Petr Badlo</a> (born 1976) a Ukrainian football manager and former footballer with 470 club caps.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olha_Maslivets" title="Olha Maslivets">Olha Maslivets</a> (born 1978) a Russian windsurfer who competed at four Summer Olympics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Semenyna" title="Ihor Semenyna">Ihor Semenyna</a> (born 1989) a Ukrainian football midfielder with 330 club caps</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People_from_Ternopil_Oblast">People from Ternopil Oblast</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg/200px-Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg/300px-Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg/400px-Solomiya_Krushelnytska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Solomiya Krushelnytska</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Aleksander Brückner">Aleksander Brückner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-500ofTern_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1856 in Berezhany – 1939), a Polish scholar of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">Slavic languages and literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Hnatiuk" title="Volodymyr Hnatiuk">Volodymyr Hnatiuk</a> (1871 in Velesniv, Buchach – 1926), Ukrainian writer, literary scholar, journalist and ethnographer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Lepky" title="Bohdan Lepky">Bohdan Lepky</a> (1872-1941), Ukrainian writer, poet and artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Horbachevsky" title="Ivan Horbachevsky">Ivan Horbachevsky</a> (1854-1942), Ukrainian chemist and politician active in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, Minister of Healthcare of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josyf_Slipyj" title="Josyf Slipyj">Josyf Slipyj</a> (1892-1984), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic</a> priest, Metropolitan of Lviv and Halych.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomiya_Krushelnytska" title="Solomiya Krushelnytska">Solomiya Krushelnytska</a> (1872 in Biliavyntsi — 1952), an outstanding Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Lepky" title="Bohdan Lepky">Bohdan Lepky</a> (1872 in Krehulets – 1941), a Ukrainian writer, poet, scholar, public figure, and artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pului" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Pului">Ivan Pului</a> (1845 in Hrymailiv – 1918) physicist and inventor, developed use of X-rays for <a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">medical imaging</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Zeglen" title="Casimir Zeglen">Casimir Zeglen</a> (1869 near Tarnopol - 1927), Polish-American engineer, inventor of commercial bulletproof vest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodius_(Kudriakov)" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodius (Kudriakov)">Methodius (Kudriakov)</a> (1949-2015), metropolitan of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" title="Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula" title="Serhiy Prytula">Serhiy Prytula</a> (born 1981 in Zbarazh), Ukrainian TV show host, political activist, founder of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charity_foundation_of_Serhiy_Prytula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charity foundation of Serhiy Prytula (page does not exist)">Charity Foundation of Serhiy Prytula</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Chornobay" title="Volodymyr Chornobay">Volodymyr Chornobay</a> (born 1954), Ukrainian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolina_Shiino" title="Karolina Shiino">Karolina Shiino</a> (born 1997), Japanese model and disgraced winner of the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Miss_Nippon" title="Miss Nippon">Miss Nippon</a> pageant.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lived_in_Ternopil">Lived in Ternopil</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Yablonska" title="Sofia Yablonska">Sofia Yablonska</a> (1907-1971), Ukrainian-French travel writer, photographer and architect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Kurbas" title="Les Kurbas">Les Kurbas</a> (1887-1937), Ukrainian theatre director and actor, founder of the first Ukrainian theatre in Ternopil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine">List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg/250px-Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg/375px-Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg/500px-Den-mista-2014-prapor-EU-3430.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2009" /></a><figcaption>Mayor of Ternopil awarded with a Council of Europe flag by a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">PACE</a> member during a ceremony in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Ternopil is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erftstadt" title="Erftstadt">Erftstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> since 2023 <sup id="cite_ref-sister_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sliven" title="Sliven">Sliven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <small><i>(since 1991)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Sister_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <small><i>(since 1992)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Elbląg_twinnings_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elbląg_twinnings-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elbląg_twinnings_2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elbląg_twinnings_2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prudentopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudentopolis">Prudentopolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Batumi_twinnings_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batumi_twinnings-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Former twin towns include: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadium_naming_controversy">Stadium naming controversy</h3></div> <p>In 2021, Ternopil created international outrage, especially in the Jewish community, by deciding to name a city stadium in honor of Nazi collaborator <a href="/wiki/Roman_Shukhevych" title="Roman Shukhevych">Roman Shukhevych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1Piotrowski_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1Piotrowski-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shukhevych was the military leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a> during World War II and was known for his collaboration with the Nazi regime<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02stad_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02stad-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as his responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia" title="Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia">massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia</a>. As a result, the City Council of <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a> decided to suspend its partnership with Ternopil.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lion" title="Joel Lion">Joel Lion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_Ukraine" title="List of ambassadors of Israel to Ukraine">Israeli Ambassador to Ukraine</a>, expressed Israel’s strong objection to the city's choice to name the stadium in honor of Roman Shukhevych. Lion wrote, <i>"We strongly condemn the decision of Ternopil city council to name the City Stadium after the infamous Hauptman (Captain) of the SS 201st Schutzmannschaft Roman Shukhevych and demand the immediate cancellation of this decision"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02stad_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02stad-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:03stad_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03stad-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eastern Europe Director of the <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a>, Efraim Zuroff wrote, <i>"It is fully understandable that Ternopil seeks to honor those who fought against Soviet Communism, but not those behind the mass murder of innocent fellow citizens."</i> in a statement attempting to convince Ternopil to reconsider the <i>"renaming of its stadium in honor of Nazi collaborator, Hauptmann of the SS Schutzmannschaft 201, Roman Shukhevych, an active participant in the mass murder of Jews and Poles in World War II."</i><sup id="cite_ref-:01stad_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01stad-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</h3></div> <p>In June 2022, due to full-scale Russian invasion and missile strikes from the territory of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, Ternopil suspended its partnership with the city of <a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2></div> <p>An international open-air music festival called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faine_Misto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faine Misto (page does not exist)">Faine Misto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" class="extiw" title="uk:Файне місто (фестиваль)">uk</a>]</span> has been held annually near Ternopil for 2–4 days in July since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Тернопіль</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[terˈnɔpilʲ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/Uk-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C2.oga\/Uk-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C2.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c2.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Uk-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C2.oga/Uk-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C2.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C2.oga" title="File:Uk-Тернопіль2.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Tarnopol</i>; <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">טארנאפאל</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Yiddish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Yiddish-language romanization"><i lang="yi-Latn">Tarnapol</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">טרנופול</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Tarnopol</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Tannstadt</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/28/6872678/">"Мер Тернополя продає побачення з собою"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 28 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421131639/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/28/6872678/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%94+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B7+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2011%2F12%2F28%2F6872678%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> [<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2022%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admreform_2020_ternopil-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admreform_2020_ternopil_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/ternopilska/">"Тернопольская городская громада"</a> (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgromada.info%2Fru%2Fobschina%2Fternopilska%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"</a>. <i>Голос України</i> (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%84%96+807-%D0%86%D0%A5.&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2Farticle%2F333466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">"Нові райони: карти + склад"</a> (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+%2B+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minregion.gov.ua%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fnovi-rajony-karty-sklad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-500ofTern-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500ofTern_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151013154205/http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/pyat_stolit_tarnopolya_misto_getmana_yana_i_mulyara_leontiya_2088900">Archived</a> 13 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSW-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OSW_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlszański2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olszański, Tadeusz A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/prace_osw_43_net.pdf">"Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Prace OSW (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Eastern_Studies" title="Centre for Eastern Studies">Centre for Eastern Studies</a>. pp. 25–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kresy+Zachodnie.+Miejsce+Galicji+Wschodniej+i+Wo%C5%82ynia+w+pa%C5%84stwie+ukrai%C5%84skim.&rft.series=Prace+OSW&rft.pages=25-26&rft.pub=Centre+for+Eastern+Studies&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Olsza%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fprace_osw_43_net.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarpluk1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karpluk, Maria (1993). <i>Mowa naszych przodków: podstawowe wiadomości z historii języka polskiego do końca XVIII w</i> (in Polish). TMJP. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mowa+naszych+przodk%C3%B3w%3A+podstawowe+wiadomo%C5%9Bci+z+historii+j%C4%99zyka+polskiego+do+ko%C5%84ca+XVIII+w&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=TMJP&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Karpluk&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hvacukr-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hvacukr_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hvacukr_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrssr.com.ua/ternop/viniknennya-mista-ternopil">"Виникнення і розвиток міста Тернопіль"</a> [Establishment and development of the Ternopil city]. <i>ukrssr.com.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). 27 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ukrssr.com.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.date=2016-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrssr.com.ua%2Fternop%2Fviniknennya-mista-ternopil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zunr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zunr_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zunr_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> The Jewish and German population accepted the new Ukrainian state, but the Poles started a military campaign against the Ukrainian authority [...] On <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany_(Compi%C3%A8gne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)">November 11, 1918</a> following bloody fighting, the Polish forces captured Lwów. The government of the WUPR moved to Ternopol and from the end of December the Council and the Government of the WUPR were located in <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Stanislaviv</a>.<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ji-magazine.lviv.ua/inform/orlata/dovidka.htm">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a> in the "Dovidnyk z istoriï Ukraïny" (A hand-book on the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History of Ukraine</a>), 3-Volumes, Kyiv, 1993–1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7707-5190-8" title="Special:BookSources/5-7707-5190-8">5-7707-5190-8</a> (t. 1), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7707-8552-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-7707-8552-7">5-7707-8552-7</a> (t. 2), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-504-237-8" title="Special:BookSources/966-504-237-8">966-504-237-8</a> (t. 3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sztetl.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sztetl.org_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_KuwałekEugeniusz_RiadczenkoAdam_DylewskiJustyna_Filochowska2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Robert Kuwałek; Eugeniusz Riadczenko; Adam Dylewski; Justyna Filochowska; Michał Czajka (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztetl.org.pl/pl/article/tarnopol/5,historia/?action=view&page=2">"Tarnopol"</a>. <i>Historia – Społeczność żydowska przed 1989</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Shtetl" title="Virtual Shtetl">Virtual Shtetl</a> (Wirtualny Sztetl). pp. 3–4 of 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+%E2%80%93+Spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9B%C4%87+%C5%BCydowska+przed+1989&rft.atitle=Tarnopol&rft.pages=3-4+of+5&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Robert+Kuwa%C5%82ek&rft.au=Eugeniusz+Riadczenko&rft.au=Adam+Dylewski&rft.au=Justyna+Filochowska&rft.au=Micha%C5%82+Czajka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztetl.org.pl%2Fpl%2Farticle%2Ftarnopol%2F5%2Chistoria%2F%3Faction%3Dview%26page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargee2012" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey (2012). <i>Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 838-389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35599-7"><bdi>978-0-253-35599-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=Volume+II%2C+838-389&rft.pub=University+of+Indiana+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35599-7&rft.aulast=Megargee&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargeeOvermansVogt2022" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). <i>The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV</i>. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1"><bdi>978-0-253-06089-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum+Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos+1933%E2%80%931945.+Volume+IV&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press%2C+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-253-06089-1&rft.aulast=Megargee&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+P.&rft.au=Overmans%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrieserSchmiderSchönherrSchreiber2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Frieser" title="Karl-Heinz Frieser">Frieser, Karl-Heinz</a>; Schmider, Klaus; Schönherr, Klaus; Schreiber, Gerhard; <a href="/wiki/Kriszti%C3%A1n_Ungv%C3%A1ry" title="Krisztián Ungváry">Ungváry, Kristián</a>; Wegner, Bernd (2007). <i>Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg: Die Ostfront 1943/44 – Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten</i> [<i>Germany and the Second World War: The Eastern Front 1943–1944 – The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts</i>] (in German). Vol. VIII. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-421-06235-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-421-06235-2"><bdi>978-3-421-06235-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Deutsche+Reich+und+der+Zweite+Weltkrieg%3A+Die+Ostfront+1943%2F44+%E2%80%93+Der+Krieg+im+Osten+und+an+den+Nebenfronten&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Deutsche+Verlags-Anstalt&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-421-06235-2&rft.aulast=Frieser&rft.aufirst=Karl-Heinz&rft.au=Schmider%2C+Klaus&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6nherr%2C+Klaus&rft.au=Schreiber%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Ungv%C3%A1ry%2C+Kristi%C3%A1n&rft.au=Wegner%2C+Bernd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ciesielski-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ciesielski_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWłodzimierz_BorodziejIngo_EserStanisław_JankowiakJerzy_Kochanowski1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Włodzimierz Borodziej; Ingo Eser; Stanisław Jankowiak; Jerzy Kochanowski; Claudia Kraft; Witold Stankowski; Katrin Steffen (1999). Stanisław Ciesielski (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qsUqAAAAMAAJ&q=Ukrainy"><i>Przesiedlenie ludności polskiej z Kresów Wschodnich do Polski 1944–1947</i></a> [<i>Resettlement of Poles from Kresy 1944–1947</i>] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>: Neriton. pp. 29, 50, 468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86842-56-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-86842-56-3"><bdi>83-86842-56-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Przesiedlenie+ludno%C5%9Bci+polskiej+z+Kres%C3%B3w+Wschodnich+do+Polski+1944%E2%80%931947&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=29%2C+50%2C+468&rft.pub=Neriton&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=83-86842-56-3&rft.au=W%C5%82odzimierz+Borodziej&rft.au=Ingo+Eser&rft.au=Stanis%C5%82aw+Jankowiak&rft.au=Jerzy+Kochanowski&rft.au=Claudia+Kraft&rft.au=Witold+Stankowski&rft.au=Katrin+Steffen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqsUqAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DUkrainy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204093719/http://www.unian.ua/politics/908623-vlada-ternopolya-napolyagae-na-vidnovlenni-viyskovih-chastin-na-zahidniy-ukrajini.html"><bdi lang="uk">Влада Тернополя наполягає на відновленні військових частин на Західній Україні</bdi></a> [Ternopil authorities insist on restoration of military units in western Ukraine]. <i>Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</i> (in Ukrainian). 16 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.ua/politics/908623-vlada-ternopolya-napolyagae-na-vidnovlenni-viyskovih-chastin-na-zahidniy-ukrajini.html">the original</a> on 4 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Independent+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%94+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.ua%2Fpolitics%2F908623-vlada-ternopolya-napolyagae-na-vidnovlenni-viyskovih-chastin-na-zahidniy-ukrajini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"</a>. <i>Голос України</i> (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%84%96+807-%D0%86%D0%A5.&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2Farticle%2F333466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">"Нові райони: карти + склад"</a> (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+%2B+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minregion.gov.ua%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fnovi-rajony-karty-sklad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65586701">"Ukraine Eurovision act's city Ternopil attacked before performance"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2913-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2913-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-2913-4</bdi></a>. <q>...on the German side and Roman Shukhevych ('Tur', 'Taras Chuprynka') as head of the Ukrainian staff, wore the uniform of the Wehrmacht.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poland%27s+Holocaust%3A+Ethnic+Strife%2C+Collaboration+with+Occupying+Forces+and+Genocide+in+the+Second+Republic%2C+1918-1947&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2913-4&rft.aulast=Piotrowski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNBbnrEMswbUC%26q%3DPoland%27s%2Bholocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/03/09/israeli-envoy-in-ukraine-slams-naming-of-soccer-stadium-in-honor-of-nazi-ally-roman-shukhevych/">"Israeli Envoy in Ukraine Slams Naming of Soccer Stadium in Honor of Nazi Ally Roman Shukhevych"</a>, <i>Algemeiner.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeiner.com&rft.atitle=Israeli+Envoy+in+Ukraine+Slams+Naming+of+Soccer+Stadium+in+Honor+of+Nazi+Ally+Roman+Shukhevych&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2021%2F03%2F09%2Fisraeli-envoy-in-ukraine-slams-naming-of-soccer-stadium-in-honor-of-nazi-ally-roman-shukhevych%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02stad-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02stad_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02stad_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/7673">"Israel protests against western Ukrainian city naming stadium in honor of Shukhevych"</a>, <i>Kyiv Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+protests+against+western+Ukrainian+city+naming+stadium+in+honor+of+Shukhevych&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F7673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web1.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/tarnow/tarnow-zawiesza-wspolprace-z-tarnopolem">"Tarnów zawiesza współpracę z Tarnopolem"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tarn%C3%B3w+zawiesza+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+Tarnopolem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb1.radiokrakow.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Ftarnow%2Ftarnow-zawiesza-wspolprace-z-tarnopolem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03stad-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03stad_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/ternopil-israel-s-ambassador-demands-cancellation-of-decision-on-stadium-s-name-11347225.html">"Israel's Ambassador demands cancellation of decision on Ternopil stadium's name"</a>, <i>UNIAN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNIAN&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Ambassador+demands+cancellation+of+decision+on+Ternopil+stadium%27s+name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2Fternopil-israel-s-ambassador-demands-cancellation-of-decision-on-stadium-s-name-11347225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:01stad-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:01stad_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/fifa-urged-to-take-action-after-stadium-renamed-for-nazi-collaborator-662274">"FIFA urged to take action after stadium renamed for Nazi collaborator"</a>, <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>, 17 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=FIFA+urged+to+take+action+after+stadium+renamed+for+Nazi+collaborator&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fdiaspora%2Ffifa-urged-to-take-action-after-stadium-renamed-for-nazi-collaborator-662274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festivalfinder.eu/festivals/faine-misto-festival">"Faine Misto Festival"</a>. <i>www.festivalfinder.eu</i>. <a href="/wiki/European_Festivals_Association" title="European Festivals Association">European Festivals Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.festivalfinder.eu&rft.atitle=Faine+Misto+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.festivalfinder.eu%2Ffestivals%2Ffaine-misto-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fainemisto.com.ua/history/">"ФАЙНЕ МІСТО | ТЕРИТОРІЯ ВІЛЬНИХ ЛЮДЕЙ | Історія"</a> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E+%7C+%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%AF+%D0%92%D0%86%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A5+%D0%9B%D0%AE%D0%94%D0%95%D0%99+%7C+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffainemisto.com.ua%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li>A. <a href="/wiki/Bresler" title="Bresler">Bresler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Perl" title="Joseph Perl">Joseph Perl</a>, <i>Warsaw</i>, 1879, passim;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allg._Zeit._des_Jud." class="mw-redirect" title="Allg. Zeit. des Jud.">Allg. Zeit. des Jud.</a></i> 1839, iii. 606;</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia/Tranopol" class="extiw" title="s:Jewish Encyclopedia/Tranopol">Tranopol</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tranopol&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>J. H. Gurland, <i>Le-Ḳarot ha-Gezerot</i>, p. 22, <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, 1892;</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon" title="Meyers Konversations-Lexikon">Meyers Konversations-Lexikon</a></i></span></li> <li>Orgelbrandt, in <i>Encyklopedia Powszechna</i>, xiv. 409;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ternopil" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ternopil">Ternopil</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ternopil#Q156743" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ternopil">Ternopil</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/ternopil" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/ternopil">ternopil</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tarnopol"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tarnopol">"Tarnopol" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 429.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tarnopol&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=429&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubijovyčMykolaievych2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Kubiyovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Kubiyovych">Kubijovyč, Volodymyr</a>; Mykolaievych, Roman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CT%5CE%5CTernopil.htm">"Ternopil"</a>. <i>Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805113803/https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CT%5CE%5CTernopil.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ternopil&rft.btitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Kubijovy%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&rft.au=Mykolaievych%2C+Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CT%255CE%255CTernopil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATernopil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rada.te.ua/">Ternopil City Council</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian and English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070717041444/http://www.ternopil.net.te.ua/index.php?dir=%2Fternopil_%28Leonid_Tit%29%2F">Ternopil photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainetrek.com/ternopil-city">Ternopil City Sights</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.ceu.hu/students/97/Roman_Zakharii/ternopil.htm">Website about Ternopil</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215148/http://filmportal.de/en/video/zu-den-kaempfen-um-tarnopol">Historical footage of war damages at Ternopil (1917)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmportal" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmportal">filmportal.de</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishgen.org/Communities/community.php?usbgn=-1056204">Ternopil, Ukraine</a> at <a href="/wiki/JewishGen" title="JewishGen">JewishGen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ternopil_Oblast" title="Template:Ternopil Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ternopil_Oblast" title="Template talk:Ternopil Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ternopil_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ternopil Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Ternopil_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chortkiv_Raion" title="Chortkiv Raion">Chortkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenets_Raion" title="Kremenets Raion">Kremenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Raion" title="Ternopil Raion">Ternopil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine">Hromadas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baikivtsi_rural_hromada" title="Baikivtsi rural hromada">Baikivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezhany_urban_hromada" title="Berezhany urban hromada">Berezhany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_rural_hromada" title="Bila rural hromada">Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilche-Zolote_rural_hromada" title="Bilche-Zolote rural hromada">Bilche-Zolote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilobozhnytsia_rural_hromada" title="Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada">Bilobozhnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borshchiv_urban_hromada" title="Borshchiv urban hromada">Borshchiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsuky_rural_hromada" title="Borsuky rural hromada">Borsuky‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchach_urban_hromada" title="Buchach urban hromada">Buchach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortkiv_urban_hromada" title="Chortkiv urban hromada">Chortkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrymailiv_settlement_hromada" title="Hrymailiv settlement hromada">Hrymailiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husiatyn_settlement_hromada" title="Husiatyn settlement hromada">Husiatyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivane-Puste_rural_hromada" title="Ivane-Puste rural hromada">Ivane-Puste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanivka_rural_hromada,_Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ivanivka rural hromada, Ternopil Oblast">Ivanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorostkiv_urban_hromada" title="Khorostkiv urban hromada">Khorostkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyndiany_rural_hromada" title="Kolyndiany rural hromada">Kolyndiany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopychyntsi_urban_hromada" title="Kopychyntsi urban hromada">Kopychyntsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koropets_settlement_hromada" title="Koropets settlement hromada">Koropets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozliv_settlement_hromada" title="Kozliv settlement hromada">Kozliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozova_settlement_hromada" title="Kozova settlement hromada">Kozova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenets_urban_hromada" title="Kremenets urban hromada">Kremenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupchyntsi_rural_hromada" title="Kupchyntsi rural hromada">Kupchyntsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanivtsi_urban_hromada" title="Lanivtsi urban hromada">Lanivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopushne_rural_hromada" title="Lopushne rural hromada">Lopushne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melnytsia-Podilska_settlement_hromada" title="Melnytsia-Podilska settlement hromada">Melnytsia-Podilska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastyryska_urban_hromada" title="Monastyryska urban hromada">Monastyryska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykulyntsi_settlement_hromada" title="Mykulyntsi settlement hromada">Mykulyntsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahirianka_rural_hromada" title="Nahirianka rural hromada">Nahirianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraiv_rural_hromada" title="Naraiv rural hromada">Naraiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozerna_rural_hromada" title="Ozerna rural hromada">Ozerna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidhaitsi_urban_hromada" title="Pidhaitsi urban hromada">Pidhaitsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidhorodne_rural_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidhorodne rural hromada">Pidhorodne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidvolochysk_settlement_hromada" title="Pidvolochysk settlement hromada">Pidvolochysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochaiv_urban_hromada" title="Pochaiv urban hromada">Pochaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saranchuky_rural_hromada" title="Saranchuky rural hromada">Saranchuky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumsk_urban_hromada" title="Shumsk urban hromada">Shumsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala-Podilska_settlement_hromada" title="Skala-Podilska settlement hromada">Skala-Podilska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skalat_urban_hromada" title="Skalat urban hromada">Skalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skoryky_rural_hromada" title="Skoryky rural hromada">Skoryky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebovlia_urban_hromada" title="Terebovlia urban hromada">Terebovlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_urban_hromada" title="Ternopil urban hromada">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovste_settlement_hromada" title="Tovste settlement hromada">Tovste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trybukhivtsi_rural_hromada" title="Trybukhivtsi rural hromada">Trybukhivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkivtsi_rural_hromada" title="Vasylkivtsi rural hromada">Vasylkivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Berezovytsia_settlement_hromada" title="Velyka Berezovytsia settlement hromada">Velyka Berezovytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyki_Birky_settlement_hromada" title="Velyki Birky settlement hromada">Velyki Birky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyki_Dederkaly_rural_hromada" title="Velyki Dederkaly rural hromada">Velyki Dederkaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyki_Hayi_rural_hromada" title="Velyki Hayi rural hromada">Velyki Hayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshnivets_settlement_hromada" title="Vyshnivets settlement hromada">Vyshnivets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalishchyky_urban_hromada" title="Zalishchyky urban hromada">Zalishchyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliztsi_settlement_hromada" title="Zaliztsi settlement hromada">Zaliztsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavodske_settlement_hromada" title="Zavodske settlement hromada">Zavodske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbarazh_urban_hromada" title="Zbarazh urban hromada">Zbarazh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zboriv_urban_hromada" title="Zboriv urban hromada">Zboriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolotnyky_rural_hromada" title="Zolotnyky rural hromada">Zolotnyky‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolotyi_Potik_settlement_hromada" title="Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada">Zolotyi Potik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berezhany" title="Berezhany">Berezhany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borshchiv" title="Borshchiv">Borshchiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchach" title="Buchach">Buchach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortkiv" title="Chortkiv">Chortkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorostkiv" title="Khorostkiv">Khorostkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopychyntsi" title="Kopychyntsi">Kopychyntsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenets" title="Kremenets">Kremenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanivtsi" title="Lanivtsi">Lanivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastyryska" title="Monastyryska">Monastyryska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidhaitsi" title="Pidhaitsi">Pidhaitsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochaiv" title="Pochaiv">Pochaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumsk" title="Shumsk">Shumsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skalat" title="Skalat">Skalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebovlia" title="Terebovlia">Terebovlia</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalishchyky" title="Zalishchyky">Zalishchyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbarazh" title="Zbarazh">Zbarazh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zboriv" title="Zboriv">Zboriv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast">Kirovohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast">Volyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">Cities with special status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a><sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>Claimed and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> <br /> <sup>2</sup>Claimed and partially controlled by Russia as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugansk People's Republic">Lugansk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Russia)">Zaporozhye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblasts</a><br /> <sup>3</sup> Partially claimed and partially controlled by Russia as a part of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblast</a><br /> <sup>4</sup>Partially controlled by Russia, but not claimed as its part.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_capitals_in_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Capitals of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Capitals of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_capitals_in_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical capitals in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval and <br />early modern <br />capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/18px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/27px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/36px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia">Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png/18px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png/27px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png/36px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volodymyr-Volynsky.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr (city)">Volodymyr</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Halych.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/COA_of_Halych.svg/18px-COA_of_Halych.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/COA_of_Halych.svg/27px-COA_of_Halych.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/COA_of_Halych.svg/36px-COA_of_Halych.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Halych" title="Halych">Halych</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate" title="Cossack Hetmanate">Cossack Hetmanate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chyhyryn.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="502" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chyhyryn" title="Chyhyryn">Chyhyryn</a> (1648–1676)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hadyach_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hadyach_gerb.png/18px-Hadyach_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hadyach_gerb.png/27px-Hadyach_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hadyach_gerb.png/36px-Hadyach_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hadiach" title="Hadiach">Hadiach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Left-bank_Ukraine" title="Left-bank Ukraine">Left-bank</a>, 1663–1668)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg/18px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg/27px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg/36px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baturyn" title="Baturyn">Baturyn</a> (1676–1708, 1751–1764)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hlukhiv_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hlukhiv_gerb.png/18px-Hlukhiv_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hlukhiv_gerb.png/27px-Hlukhiv_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hlukhiv_gerb.png/36px-Hlukhiv_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hlukhiv" title="Hlukhiv">Hlukhiv</a> (1708–1751)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian states <br /> after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and<br />before the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lviv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png/18px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png/27px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png/36px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mostyska" title="Mostyska">Mostyska</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png/18px-Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png/27px-Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png/36px-Ivano-Frankivsk_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Stanyslaviv</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG/18px-Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG/27px-Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG/36px-Coat_of_Arms_Buchach.PNG 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Buchach" title="Buchach">Buchach</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png/18px-COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png/27px-COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png/36px-COA_of_Chortkiv_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chortkiv" title="Chortkiv">Chortkiv</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="886" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/18px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/27px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/36px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (1917–1920)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png/18px-Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png/27px-Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png/36px-Kamyanets-Podilskyi_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png/18px-Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png/27px-Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png/36px-Coat_of_Arms_Vinnitsia_Small.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG/18px-Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG/27px-Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG/36px-Coat_of_arms_zhmerynka.PNG 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhmerynka" title="Zhmerynka">Zhmerynka</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg/18px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg/27px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg/36px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnitsky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Proskuriv</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_Rivne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/18px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/27px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/36px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png/18px-Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png/27px-Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png/36px-Coats_of_arms_of_Bashtanka.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bashtanka" title="Bashtanka">Poltavka</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashtanka_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashtanka Republic (page does not exist)">Bashtanka Republic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Баштанська республіка)">uk</a>]</span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ternopil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="886" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galician_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Galician Soviet Socialist Republic">Galician Soviet Socialist Republic</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg/18px-Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg/27px-Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg/36px-Coats_of_arms_of_Hulaypole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="762" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huliaipole" title="Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a>, 1917–1919)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jasina_gerb.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jasina_gerb.gif/18px-Jasina_gerb.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jasina_gerb.gif/27px-Jasina_gerb.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jasina_gerb.gif/36px-Jasina_gerb.gif 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yasinia" title="Yasinia">Yasinia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hutsul_Republic" title="Hutsul Republic">Hutsul Republic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mliiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mliiv (page does not exist)">Mliiv</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="uk:Мліїв">uk</a>]</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mliiv_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mliiv Republic (page does not exist)">Mliiv Republic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Мліївська республіка">uk</a>]</span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="895" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Katerynoslav</a> (<a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a>, 1919)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png/18px-Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png/27px-Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png/36px-Melnyky_chgr_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melnyky,_Medvedivka_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melnyky, Medvedivka hromada (page does not exist)">Melnyky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Мельники (Черкаський район, Медведівська громада)">uk</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Kholodny_Yar_Republic" title="Kholodny Yar Republic">Kholodny Yar Republic</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> (since 1919), <br /> independent <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (since 1991), <br /> other contemporary states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> (part of the<br /><a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> 1922-91), <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> (1919-1934)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/18px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/27px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/36px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (since 1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpatho-Ukraine" title="Carpatho-Ukraine">Carpatho-Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hust_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hust_gerb.png/18px-Hust_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hust_gerb.png/27px-Hust_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hust_gerb.png/36px-Hust_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khust" title="Khust">Khust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">City with special status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">City of regional significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_district_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of district significance (Ukraine)">City of district significance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000-1,000,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000-500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianske,_Kamianske_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamianske, Kamianske Raion">Kamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000-200,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk" title="Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchevsk" title="Alchevsk">Alchevsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlohrad" title="Pavlohrad">Pavlohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Cities located in <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156743#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156743#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156743#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/249015788">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1216277/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4119565-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81126880">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13560470z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13560470z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ternopil (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge207474&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5043763">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000327508&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562169505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/14376506X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\T\E\Ternopil">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&oldid=1256350595">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&oldid=1256350595</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ternopil" 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