CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="dz" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9" ,"༠\t༡\t༢\t༣\t༤\t༥\t༦\t༧\t༨\t༩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","སྤྱི་ཟླ་དང་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་གཉིས་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་གསུམ་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཞི་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་ལྔ་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་དྲུག་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བདུན་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བརྒྱད་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་དགུ་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཅུ་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ།","སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ།"],"wgRequestId":"fb616f39-bbe5-403a-a380-96f07ec77770","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ","wgTitle":"རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ","wgCurRevisionId":28469,"wgRevisionId":28469,"wgArticleId":3107, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages for translation check","Stub","མི་མང་ : འབྲུག་མི"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"dz","wgPageContentLanguage":"dz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ","wgRelevantArticleId":3107,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"dz","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"dz"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":900,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q209532","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=dz&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=dz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1693"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1129"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="903"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//dz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ཞུན་དག" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (dz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//dz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.dz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ཨེ་ཊོམ་ འབྱུང་ས།" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ rootpage-རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>མ་ཤོག།</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལས་འགུལ་གྱི་སྐོར་ལས་ ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་ ག་ཅི་འབད་ཚུགས་ག་ འཚོལ་ཞིབ་ག་ཏེ་ལས་འབད་ནི་ཨིན་ན་"><span>མི་སྡེའི་སྒོ་ར།</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ད་ལྟོའི་འབྱུང་ལས་གུ་ རྒྱབ་གཞིའི་བརྡ་དོན་འཚོལ།"><span>ད་ལྟོའི་བྱུང་ལས།</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="ཝི་ཀི་ནང་གི་ཕྲལ་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས་ཐོ་ཡིག། [r]" accesskey="r"><span>འཕྲལ་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="རིམ་བྲལ་ཤོག་ལེབ་ཅིག་ མངོན་གསལ་འབད། [x]" accesskey="x"><span>གང་འབྱུང་ཤོག་ལེབ།</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད་སའི་ས་གནས།"><span>གྲོགས་རམ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-dz.svg" style="width: 7.0625em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-dz.svg" width="90" height="18" style="width: 5.625em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད། [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད།" aria-label="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད།" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia འཚོལ་ཞིབ་འབད། [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">འཚོལ་ཞིབ།</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dz.wikipedia.org&uselang=dz" class=""><span>ཕན་འདེབས།</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ནང་བསྐྱོད</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="ནང་བསྐྱོད་འབད་ ཡང་ན་ མ་འབད་རུང་བཏུབ། [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">རང་དོན་ལག་ཆས།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_dz.wikipedia.org&uselang=dz"><span>ཕན་འདེབས།</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ནང་བསྐྱོད</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="ནང་བསྐྱོད་འབད་ ཡང་ན་ མ་འབད་རུང་བཏུབ། [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ༤༣ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༤༣ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جيتسون بيما – ཨེ་ར་བིཀ་ཁ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيتسون بيما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ཨེ་ར་བིཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جيتسون بيما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيتسون بيما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="জেৎচুন পেমা – ཨ་ས་མིས་ཁ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেৎচুন পেমা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ཨ་ས་མིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джэцун Пема – བེལ་ཨ་རུས་ཁ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэцун Пема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="བེལ་ཨ་རུས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="জেৎসুন পেমা – བངྒ་ལ་ཁ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেৎসুন পেমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བངྒ་ལ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཀེ་ཊ་ལཱན་ཁ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ཀེ་ཊ་ལཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEetsun_Pema" title="Džetsun Pema – ཅེཀ་ཁ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ཅེཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཌེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ཌེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཇཱར་མཱན་ཁ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ཇཱར་མཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Τζετσούν Πέμα – གྲིཀ་ཁ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζετσούν Πέμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="གྲིཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཨིས་པེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཨིས་པེ་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – བཱསཀ་ཁ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="བཱསཀ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جتسون پما – པར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جتسون پما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="པར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཕི་ནིཤ་ཁ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ནིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema_(Bhoutan)" title="Jetsun Pema (Bhoutan) – ཕྲནཅ་ཁ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jetsun Pema (Bhoutan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཕྲནཅ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – གལ་ཨིས་ཨི་ཡན་ཁ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="གལ་ཨིས་ཨི་ཡན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ג'טסון פמה – ཧེ་བྲུ་ཁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'טסון פמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ཧེ་བྲུ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsec%C3%BCn_Pema_bhut%C3%A1ni_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Dzsecün Pema bhutáni királyné – ཧཱང་གྷ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsecün Pema bhutáni királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ཧཱང་གྷ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཨིན་ཌོ་ནེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་ཌོ་ནེ་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema_del_Bhutan" title="Jetsun Pema del Bhutan – ཨི་ཊ་ལི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jetsun Pema del Bhutan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ཨི་ཊ་ལི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%84%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AF" title="ジェツン・ペマ・ワンチュク – ཇཱ་པཱ་ནིས་ཁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェツン・ペマ・ワンチュク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཇཱ་པཱ་ནིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჯეტსუნ პემა – ཇཽ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეტსუნ პემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ཇཽ་ཇི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%84%A0_%ED%8E%98%EB%A7%88" title="제선 페마 – ཀོ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제선 페마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཀོ་རི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Џецун Пема – མ་སེ་ཌོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џецун Пема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="མ་སེ་ཌོ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AE" title="ജെറ്റ്‌സൺ പേമ – མ་ལ་ཡ་ལམ་ཁ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെറ്റ്‌സൺ പേമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="མ་ལ་ཡ་ལམ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेत्सुन पेमा वांग्चुक – མ་ར་ཐི་ཁ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेत्सुन पेमा वांग्चुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="མ་ར་ཐི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – ཌཆ་ཁ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཌཆ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziecyn_Pema_(kr%C3%B3lowa_Bhutanu)" title="Dziecyn Pema (królowa Bhutanu) – པོ་ལིཤ་ཁ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziecyn Pema (królowa Bhutanu)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%DA%A9" title="جتسن پیما وانگچک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جتسن پیما وانگچک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – པོར་ཅུ་གིས་ཁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="པོར་ཅུ་གིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джецун Пема Вангчук – ཨུ་རུ་སུའི་ཁ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джецун Пема Вангчук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུའི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Jetsun_Pema" title="Queen Jetsun Pema – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Queen Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Џецун Пема – སཱར་བྷི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џецун Пема" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="སཱར་བྷི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema_(drottning_av_Bhutan)" title="Jetsun Pema (drottning av Bhutan) – སུའི་ཌིཤ་ཁ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jetsun Pema (drottning av Bhutan)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="སུའི་ཌིཤ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜெட்சுன் பெமா – ཏ་མིལ་ཁ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெட்சுன் பெமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ཏ་མིལ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีเจจุน ปัทมา วังชุก – ཐཱའི་ཁ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีเจจุน ปัทมา วังชุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ཐཱའི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джецун Пема Вангчук – ཡུ་ཀེ་རེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джецун Пема Вангчук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀེ་རེ་ནི་ཡཱན་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جتسون پیما – ཨུར་དུ་ཁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جتسون پیما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཨུར་དུ་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetsun_Pema" title="Jetsun Pema – བེཊ་ནཱ་མིས་ཁ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jetsun Pema" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="བེཊ་ནཱ་མིས་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A2%9E%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%9B" title="吉增·佩玛 – རྒྱ་མི་ཁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉增·佩玛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="རྒྱ་མི་ཁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ནང་དོན་ཤོག་ལེབ་ཀྱི་སྐོར་ལས་གྲོས་བསྡུར།ཤོག་མིན་འདུག། [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ཇོང་ཁ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="མཐོང་སྣང་།"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8"><span>ལྷག</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ཞུན་དག</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ལག་ཆས་སྒྲོམ།" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ལག་ཆས་སྒྲོམ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8"><span>ལྷག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ཞུན་དག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" title="ནཱ་ལུ་ འབྲེལ་མཐུད་འབད་བའི་ཝི་ཀི་ཤོག་ལེབ་ག་ར་གི་ཐོ་ཡིག། [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ནཱ་ལུ་ ག་ཅི་འབྲེལ་མཐུད་འོང་ནི་མས།</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>འབྲེལ་བ་ཅན་གྱི་བསྒྱུར་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=dz" title="ཡིག་སྣོད་སྐྱེལ་བཙུགས་འབད། [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ཡིག་སྣོད་སྐྱེལ་བཙུགས་འབད།</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="དམིགས་བསལ་ཤོག་ལེབ་ཚུ་གི་ཐོ་ཡིག། [q]" accesskey="q"><span>དམིགས་བསལ་ཤོག་ལེབ།</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&oldid=28469" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>རྟག་བརྟན་འབྲེལ་ལམ།</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&id=28469&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2597%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A9%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BE%25A8"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2597%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A9%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BE%25A8"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>དཔར་བསྐྲུན་འབད་བཏུབ་པའི་ཐོན་རིམ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jetsun_Pema_(born_1990)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209532" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia ལས།</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="dz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ</figcaption></figure> <p>མི་དབང་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་བཙུན'རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ'དབང་ཕྱུག <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="འཇིགས་མེད་ཁེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག">འཇིགས་མེད་ཁེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག</a> </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #CCCCFF"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/42px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/63px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/84px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>   </td> <td>Please <a class="external text" href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&action=edit">translate</a> this article into Dzongkha or check its translation. <i><br /><small>Please translate this template into Dzongkha <a class="external text" href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Stub&action=edit">(e)</a></small></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #999999"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle-W-glossy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub"><img alt="Stub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Puzzle-W-glossy.svg/42px-Puzzle-W-glossy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Puzzle-W-glossy.svg/63px-Puzzle-W-glossy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Puzzle-W-glossy.svg/84px-Puzzle-W-glossy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>   </td> <td>སྤྱི་མཐོང་གཏོར་མ་འབྲེལ་ལམ་འཚོལ་ཡོད། འདི་ནི་ཤོག་ངོས་བསྐྱར་བྱས་པ་ཚུ་དབྱེ་བ། <i><br /></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ&oldid=28469">https://dz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=རྗེ་བརྩུན་པདྨ&oldid=28469</a>" ལས་ སླར་འདྲེན་འབད་ཡོདཔ།</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_for_translation_check" title="Category:Pages for translation check">Pages for translation check</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub" title="Category:Stub">Stub</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B_:_%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2" title="Category:མི་མང་ : འབྲུག་མི">མི་མང་ : འབྲུག་མི</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on ༢༡ སྤྱི་ཟླ་བདུན་པ། ༢༠༢༡, at ༡༨:༣༩.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">སྒེར་གསང་སྲིད་བྱུས།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D">Wikipedia གི་སྐོར་ལས།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D">ཁས་མི་ལེན་པ།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">གཉེན་ཆས་བཟོ་མི།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/dz.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//dz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7zwfr","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.014","walltime":"0.029","ppvisitednodes":{"value":42,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1633,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4.206 1 -total"," 57.25% 2.408 1 Template:Translate"," 41.25% 1.735 1 Template:Stub"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-rsnjn","timestamp":"20241110212003","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f51\u0fa8","url":"https:\/\/dz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q209532","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q209532","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-09-27T10:22:18Z","dateModified":"2021-07-21T18:39:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d5\/Dragon_Queen_of_Bhutan_%28cropped%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>