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interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_juive_contre_Constance_Gallus" title="Révolte juive contre Constance Gallus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolte juive contre Constance Gallus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_ebraica_contro_Gallo" title="Rivolta ebraica contro Gallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta ebraica contro Gallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מרד גאלוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד גאלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_%C5%BCydowskie_(351%E2%80%93352)" title="Powstanie żydowskie (351–352) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie żydowskie (351–352)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_judaica_contra_Galo" title="Revolta judaica contra Galo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolta judaica contra Galo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Јеврејски устанак против Константина Гала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јеврејски устанак против Константина Гала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevrejski_ustanak_protiv_Gala" title="Jevrejski ustanak protiv Gala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevrejski ustanak protiv Gala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Revolt against Rome (351–352)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Jewish revolt against Gallus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_350%E2%80%93353" title="Roman civil war of 350–353">Roman civil war of 350–353</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png/220px-Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png/330px-Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png/440px-Oriente_romano_sotto_Costanzo_Gallo.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br />Map of the Roman East under Gallus</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>351–352 AD</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)" title="Judaea (Roman province)">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Roman victory</li></ul></div> <ul><li>Destruction of several cities</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> of <a href="/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)" title="Judaea (Roman province)">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Gallus" title="Constantius Gallus">Constantius Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursicinus_(magister_equitum)" title="Ursicinus (magister equitum)">Ursicinus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist">Isaac of Diocesarea <p><a href="/wiki/Patricius_(usurper)" title="Patricius (usurper)">Patricius</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 5,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Several thousand rebels killed</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fourth-century_Roman_civil_wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Fourth-century Roman civil wars</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy" title="Civil wars of the Tetrarchy">Civil wars of the Tetrarchy</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Segusio" title="Siege of Segusio">Segusio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turin_(312)" title="Battle of Turin (312)">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brescia_(312)" title="Battle of Brescia (312)">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(312)" title="Battle of Verona (312)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge" title="Battle of the Milvian Bridge">Milvian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tzirallum" title="Battle of Tzirallum">Tzirallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cibalae" title="Battle of Cibalae">Cibalae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mardia" title="Battle of Mardia">Mardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)" title="Battle of Adrianople (324)">Adrianople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hellespont" title="Battle of the Hellespont">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Byzantium_(324)" title="Siege of Byzantium (324)">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chrysopolis" title="Battle of Chrysopolis">Chrysopolis</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_350%E2%80%93353" title="Roman civil war of 350–353">350–353</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major" title="Battle of Mursa Major">Mursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Seleucus" title="Battle of Mons Seleucus">Mons Seleucus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jewish revolt</a></li></ul> <p><b> Late period</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thyatira" title="Battle of Thyatira">Thyatira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poetovio" title="Battle of Poetovio">Poetovio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Frigidus" title="Battle of the Frigidus">Frigidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildonic_War" title="Gildonic War">Gildonic War</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus</b>, also known as the <b>Gallus Revolt</b>, erupted during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_350%E2%80%93353" title="Roman civil war of 350–353">Roman civil war of 350–353</a>, upon destabilization across the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. In 351–352, the Jews of <a href="/wiki/Syria_Palaestina" title="Syria Palaestina">Roman Palaestina</a> revolted against the rule of <a href="/wiki/Constantius_Gallus" title="Constantius Gallus">Constantius Gallus</a>, brother-in-law of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">Caesar</a></i> of the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. The revolt was crushed by Gallus' general <a href="/wiki/Ursicinus_(magister_equitum)" title="Ursicinus (magister equitum)">Ursicinus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_wars" title="Jewish–Roman wars">Jewish–Roman wars</a></div> <p>The emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a>, like his father <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> before him, showed a preference for the Christian religion, which he favored over all others, including Judaism. Unlike his father, however, Constantius allowed Christians to persecute the pagans and the Jews. Some Christian clergy practiced intolerance toward non-Christians, both through the secular arm and in directing angry crowds, which attacked and destroyed synagogues and temples.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, the Jews reacted, opposing Christian proselytism and showing intolerance toward Jewish Christians. Fiery sermons preached in synagogues against <i><a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a></i> were in fact directed against those Romans who, after removing the Jews' political independence, were now repressing their religion.<sup id="cite_ref-lazare47_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazare47-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolt">Revolt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revolt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Civil_War">Roman Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_350%E2%80%93353" title="Roman civil war of 350–353">Roman civil war of 350–353</a></div> <p>In 350, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a> was engaged in a campaign in the East against the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanians</a>. He was however forced to return to the West to counter the usurpation of <a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a>, who had murdered Constantius' brother and colleague, <a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans</a>. Constantius therefore appointed his cousin <a href="/wiki/Constantius_Gallus" title="Constantius Gallus">Gallus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">Caesar</a></i> of the East, on March 15, 351 at <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a>. Gallus arrived at <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his capital, on May 7 of that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the period between the passage of Constantius in the West and the arrival of Gallus in the East, or immediately after the arrival of the Caesar in Antioch, the Jews revolted in <a href="/wiki/Syria_Palaestina" title="Syria Palaestina">Palestine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hostilities_in_Galilee">Hostilities in Galilee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hostilities in Galilee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rebellion was led by Isaac of Diocaesarea (also known as Isaac of Sepphoris),<sup id="cite_ref-lazare47_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazare47-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aided by a certain <a href="/wiki/Patricius_(usurper)" title="Patricius (usurper)">Patricius</a>, also known as Natrona, a name with messianic connotations,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had its epicentre in the town of <a href="/wiki/Diocaesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocaesarea">Diocaesarea</a> (the Greco-Roman referent for Sepphoris).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> records that the revolt began with a night assault on the Roman garrison, which was destroyed, and allowed the Jews to procure the necessary weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 9th century author <a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a> subsequently the rebels killed the people of different ethnicities, pagan Greek <a href="/wiki/Greeks#Hellenes" title="Greeks">Hellenes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jerome_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jerome-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the first author to make this claim.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ursicinus'_campaign"><span id="Ursicinus.27_campaign"></span>Ursicinus' campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ursicinus' campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 351 or 352, Gallus sent his <i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse" title="Master of the Horse">magister equitum</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Ursicinus_(magister_equitum)" title="Ursicinus (magister equitum)">Ursicinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to forcefully put down the revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a><sup id="cite_ref-c_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Diospolis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-d_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two of the cities conquered by the rebels, were almost destroyed, while Diocaesarea was razed to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-lazare47_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazare47-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ursicinus also ordered several thousand rebels killed.<sup id="cite_ref-jerome_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jerome-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Jerome, Gallus slew many thousands of people, including even those who were too young to fight.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sozomen" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a>, when recalling these events, wrote: "The Jews of Diocæsarea (<a href="/wiki/Sepphoris" title="Sepphoris">Sepphoris</a>) also took up arms and invaded the Roman garrisons in <a href="/wiki/Syria_Palaestina" title="Syria Palaestina">Palestine</a> and the neighboring territories, with the design of shaking off the Roman yoke. On hearing of their insurrection, Gallus Caesar, who was then in Antioch, sent troops against them, defeated them, and destroyed Diocæsarea."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">midrash</a> suggests that Patricius was killed in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Samaritan_revolts" title="Samaritan revolts">Samaritan revolts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_revolt_against_Heraclius" title="Jewish revolt against Heraclius">Jewish revolt against Heraclius</a></div> <p>After the events, a permanent garrison occupied Galilee.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Roman Empire">History of the Jews in the Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_wars" title="Jewish–Roman wars">Jewish–Roman wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War" title="First Jewish–Roman War">First Jewish–Roman War</a>, 66–73 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt" title="Bar Kokhba revolt">Bar Kokhba revolt</a>, 132–136 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitos_War" title="Kitos War">Kitos War</a>, 115–117 CE</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_revolts" title="Samaritan revolts">Samaritan revolts</a>, 484–572 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_revolt_against_Heraclius" title="Jewish revolt against Heraclius">Jewish revolt against Heraclius</a>, 614-617/6</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&params=36_12_N_36_09_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.200°N 36.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.200; 36.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&params=32_45_8_N_35_16_52_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°45′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°16′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.75222°N 35.28111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.75222; 35.28111</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&params=32_47_23_N_35_31_29_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°47′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°31′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.78972°N 35.52472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.78972; 35.52472</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&params=31_56_55_N_34_53_20_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°56′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°53′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.94861°N 34.88889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.94861; 34.88889</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lazare, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lazare47-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lazare47_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lazare47_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lazare47_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lazare, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Socrates Scholasticus, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_(Socrates_Scholasticus)/Book_II/Chapter_XXVIII" class="extiw" title="s:Ecclesiastical history (Socrates Scholasticus)/Book II/Chapter XXVIII">ii.28.2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFG" class="citation book cs1">G, Vinogradov A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vav_DwAAQBAJ&dq=Meanwhile%2C+the+Jews+in+Syria+and+Egypt+remained+calm+and+even+minted+special+coins%2C+on+which+the+words+%22Adventvi+Avg.+Ivdaeae+%22%28Arrival+of+August.+Judea%29%2C+as+well+as%22+IVDEA+S.C&pg=PA58"><i>JERUSALEM: History of the City of Jerusalem in Antiquity and the Middle Ages</i></a>. WP IPGEB.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JERUSALEM%3A+History+of+the+City+of+Jerusalem+in+Antiquity+and+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=WP+IPGEB&rft.aulast=G&rft.aufirst=Vinogradov+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVav_DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DMeanwhile%252C%2Bthe%2BJews%2Bin%2BSyria%2Band%2BEgypt%2Bremained%2Bcalm%2Band%2Beven%2Bminted%2Bspecial%2Bcoins%252C%2Bon%2Bwhich%2Bthe%2Bwords%2B%2522Adventvi%2BAvg.%2BIvdaeae%2B%2522%2528Arrival%2Bof%2BAugust.%2BJudea%2529%252C%2Bas%2Bwell%2Bas%2522%2BIVDEA%2BS.C%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yalkut Shemoni Shemot 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Socrates Scholasticus, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_(Socrates_Scholasticus)/Book_II/Chapter_XXXIII" class="extiw" title="s:Ecclesiastical history (Socrates Scholasticus)/Book II/Chapter XXXIII">ii.33</a>; Sozomen, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_(Sozomen)/Book_IV/Chapter_VII" class="extiw" title="s:Ecclesiastical history (Sozomen)/Book IV/Chapter VII">iv.vii</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_Stemberger1999" class="citation book cs1">Gunter Stemberger (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhDlzh--Q2AC&q=Theophanes+the+Confessor+351+jews&pg=PA438"><i>Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the Fourth Century</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3161478314" title="Special:BookSources/978-3161478314"><bdi>978-3161478314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jews+and+Christians+in+the+Holy+Land%3A+Palestine+in+the+Fourth+Century&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3161478314&rft.au=Gunter+Stemberger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhDlzh--Q2AC%26q%3DTheophanes%2Bthe%2BConfessor%2B351%2Bjews%26pg%3DPA438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAveril_CameronPeter_Garnsey1998" class="citation book cs1">Averil Cameron; Peter Garnsey, eds. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zdoUNivK_hsC&q=jewish+revolt+Theophanes+pagans+and+Samaritans&pg=PA453"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 13</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 453. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521302005" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521302005"><bdi>978-0521302005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%2C+Volume+13&rft.pages=453&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0521302005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzdoUNivK_hsC%26q%3Djewish%2Brevolt%2BTheophanes%2Bpagans%2Band%2BSamaritans%26pg%3DPA453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jerome-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jerome_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jerome_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronica</i>, 15–21; Theophanes, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Chronographia_(Theophanes)_-_AM_5843" class="extiw" title="s:la:Chronographia (Theophanes) - AM 5843">AM 5843</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_H._FrenchChris_S._Lightfoot1989" class="citation book cs1">David H. French; Chris S. Lightfoot, eds. (1989). <i>The Eastern frontier of the Roman Empire: proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September 1988, Volume 2</i>. B.A.R.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+frontier+of+the+Roman+Empire%3A+proceedings+of+a+colloquium+held+at+Ankara+in+September+1988%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=B.A.R.&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banchich</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKillebrewFaßbeck2015" class="citation book cs1">Killebrew, Ann; Faßbeck, Gabriele (2015-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nXPsCgAAQBAJ&dq=jewish+revolt+against+constantius+gallus&pg=PA45"><i>Viewing Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology: VeHinnei Rachel – Essays in Honor of Rachel Hachlili</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30659-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30659-2"><bdi>978-90-04-30659-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viewing+Ancient+Jewish+Art+and+Archaeology%3A+VeHinnei+Rachel+%E2%80%93+Essays+in+Honor+of+Rachel+Hachlili&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015-11-02&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30659-2&rft.aulast=Killebrew&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=Fa%C3%9Fbeck%2C+Gabriele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnXPsCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djewish%2Brevolt%2Bagainst%2Bconstantius%2Bgallus%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilostorgius2007" class="citation book cs1">Philostorgius (2007). <i>Philostorgius: Church History</i>. Translated by Philip R. Amidan. Atlanta. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-215-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-215-2"><bdi>978-1-58983-215-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philostorgius%3A+Church+History&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pages=222&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-215-2&rft.au=Philostorgius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSozomenPhilostorgius1855" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sozomen" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philostorgius" title="Philostorgius">Philostorgius</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalh00walfgoog"><i>The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius</i></a>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Walford" title="Edward Walford">Edward Walford</a>. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalh00walfgoog/page/n173">153</a> (Book IV, chapter VII). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0790565682" title="Special:BookSources/978-0790565682"><bdi>978-0790565682</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/224145372">224145372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+Sozomen+and+The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+Philostorgius&rft.place=London&rft.pages=153+%28Book+IV%2C+chapter+VII%29&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1855&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F224145372&rft.isbn=978-0790565682&rft.au=Sozomen&rft.au=Philostorgius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fecclesiasticalh00walfgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottheilKrauss1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel (1906). "Patricius". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=110&letter=P"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Patricius&rft.btitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Gottheil&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fartid%3D110%26letter%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmann" class="citation web cs1">Lehmann, Clayton Miles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813040206/http://www.usd.edu/erp/Palestine/history.htm">"Palestine: History"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Roman Provinces</i>. University of South Dakota. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usd.edu/erp/Palestine/history.htm">the original</a> on August 13, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Roman+Provinces&rft.atitle=Palestine%3A+History&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Clayton+Miles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usd.edu%2Ferp%2FPalestine%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJewish+revolt+against+Constantius+Gallus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Scholasticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates Scholasticus">Socrates Scholasticus</a>, <i>Historia ecclesiastica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozomen" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a>, <i>Historia ecclesiastica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a>, <i>Chronographia</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas M. Banchich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/gallus.htm">"Gallus Caesar (15 March 351 – 354 A.D.)"</a>, <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i>, 1997.</li> <li>Bernard Lazare and Robert Wistrich, <i>Antisemitism: Its History and Causes</i>, University of Nebraska Press, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080327954X" title="Special:BookSources/080327954X">080327954X</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=110&letter=P">"Patricius"</a>, <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jewish_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jewish_history" title="Template:Jewish history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jewish_history" title="Template talk:Jewish history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jewish_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Jewish_historiography" title="Modern Jewish historiography">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_Land_of_Israel" title="History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel">Jewish history in Israel/Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jewish_population_comparisons" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Jewish population comparisons">Population history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_military_history" title="Jewish military history">Military 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title="Israelites">Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Judaism" title="Origins of Judaism">Origins of Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">Ancient Israel and Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah" title="Kingdom of Judah">Kingdom of Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)">Kingdom of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Captivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Captivity">Assyrian Captivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah%27s_revolts_against_Babylon" title="Judah's revolts against Babylon">Judah's revolts against Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_captivity" title="Babylonian captivity">Babylonian captivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehud_(Babylonian_province)" title="Yehud (Babylonian province)">Babylonian Yehud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">Second Temple period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Second_Temple_period" title="Timeline of the Second Temple period">Timeline of the Second Temple period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_Judaism" title="Second Temple Judaism">Second Temple Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Hellenistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehud_Medinata" title="Yehud Medinata">Yehud Medinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmonean_dynasty" title="Hasmonean dynasty">Hasmonean kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodian_kingdom" title="Herodian kingdom">Herodian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Judaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Judaea">Roman Judaea</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars and revolts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maccabean_Revolt" title="Maccabean Revolt">Maccabean Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judean_Civil_War" title="Judean Civil War">Judean Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Roman_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Roman Wars">Jewish-Roman Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Jewish-Roman_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Jewish-Roman War">First Jewish-Roman War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beth_Horon_(66)" title="Battle of Beth Horon (66)">Battle of Beth Horon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee_campaign_(67)" title="Galilee campaign (67)">Galilee campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Masada" title="Siege of Masada">Siege of Masada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaspora revolt">Diaspora revolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitos_War" title="Kitos War">Kitos War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt" title="Bar Kokhba revolt">Bar Kokhba revolt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Diaspora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Greece" title="History of the Jews in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Carthage" title="History of the Jews in Carthage">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iran" title="History of the Jews in Iran">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iraq" title="History of the Jews in Iraq">Mesopotamia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_period" title="Rabbinic period">Rabbinic period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synagogal_Judaism" title="Synagogal Judaism">Synagogal Judaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_(Hebrew_title)" title="Nasi (Hebrew title)">Nasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chazal" title="Chazal">Chazal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoraim" title="Amoraim">Amoraim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoraim" title="Savoraim">Savoraim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">Geonim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmudic_academies_in_Babylonia" title="Talmudic academies in Babylonia">Talmudic academies in Babylonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Revolt against Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_revolt_against_Heraclius" title="Jewish revolt against Heraclius">Revolt against Heraclius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mohammedan Wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Banu_Qurayza" title="Siege of Banu Qurayza">Siege of Banu Qurayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Banu_Qaynuqa" title="Siege of Banu Qaynuqa">Siege of Banu Qaynuqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar" title="Battle of Khaybar">Battle of Khaybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Banu_Nadir" title="Invasion of Banu Nadir">Invasion of Banu Nadir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_under_Muslim_rule" title="History of the Jews under Muslim rule">Under Muslim rule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_Jewish_culture_in_Spain" title="Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain">Sephardic Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kairouan" title="History of the Jews in Kairouan">Kairouan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_and_the_Crusades" title="History of the Jews and the Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain" title="Expulsion of Jews from Spain">Expulsion of Jews from Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anusim" title="Anusim">Anusim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_question" title="Jewish question">Jewish question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Jewish)" title="Disabilities (Jewish)">Disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_emancipation" title="Jewish emancipation">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zionism" title="History of Zionism">Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of the Jews in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_during_World_War_II" title="History of the Jews during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_resistance_in_German-occupied_Europe" title="Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe">Resistance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Israel" title="History of Israel">Israeli history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Yishuv" class="mw-redirect" title="New Yishuv">New Yishuv</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:JH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:JH">WP:Jewish history</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&oldid=1260711242">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus&oldid=1260711242</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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