CINXE.COM

Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103367927",accountID:"4779445",trustKey:"4779445",xpid:"UAEAWFJXDRABVFdbDwADU1MB",licenseKey:"NRJS-6f4fe4b73479ac1e1c3",applicationID:"1069814570"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.275.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.275.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const T=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return T.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>T.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),O=r(5603),_=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let j=!1;function P(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:T,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();T||(x=L.init,T=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,O.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),T.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(T.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,T);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[T.beacon,T.errorBeacon];j||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var T="api-",E=T+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),A(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(E,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),j=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.275.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.275.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-NvU3eQ7o5326npq3PdmyQFPyLLZ8dzJ2BG6+iqztQtUJe3LUirTbILWdA3lulN387X5fmO+nMjQ+LJRbkEPLVA==",249:"sha512-R/f355fvvfTK6aJgvL0I8Qhud5dLX6qQ7Zp5T6jXvMAyn8gP34jRy3hYQLS8EORUfSog20ecrDt9jLqfiNHbMQ==",212:"sha512-TFSNY6YbI0MLCIwHL77tq3s4Lpj2qr0N+8089sEUUOEdvqMeEJAchudmqpGRb5sfw6nx9uHsypk2HT16ipv7kg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/images/favicon-48x48.png" sizes="48x48" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/images/favicon.png" sizes="72x72" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/images/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/images/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="HSPH" /> <meta name="application-name" content="HSPH"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#4b1b1b" /> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</title> <meta name="description" content="Strengthen your expertise and build new capabilities to address pressing health care and public health challenges. Learn from industry experts and esteemed"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Strengthen your expertise and build new capabilities to address pressing health care and public health challenges. Learn from industry experts and esteemed" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-12-09T15:58:18-05:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x-1024x538.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x-1024x538.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="538" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Executive and Continuing Education" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-08-07T10:53:39-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-09T15:58:18-05:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Strengthen your expertise and build new capabilities to address pressing health care and public health challenges. Learn from industry experts and esteemed" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x-1024x538.png" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#organization","name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","url":"https://hsph.harvard.edu"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#website","url":"https://hsph.harvard.edu","name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","publisher":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x.png","url":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x.png","width":"2400","height":"1260","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/","name":"Executive and Continuing Education"}}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#webpage","url":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/","name":"Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","datePublished":"2024-08-07T10:53:39-04:00","dateModified":"2024-12-09T15:58:18-05:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x.png"},"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#breadcrumb"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/author/annafp/","name":"annafp","url":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/author/annafp/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a001160ea81245542e74e8c09b2cdef?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a001160ea81245542e74e8c09b2cdef?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"annafp","inLanguage":"en-US"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","datePublished":"2024-08-07T10:53:39-04:00","dateModified":"2024-12-09T15:58:18-05:00","author":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/author/annafp/","name":"annafp"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/#organization"},"description":"Strengthen your expertise and build new capabilities to address pressing health care and public health challenges. Learn from industry experts and esteemed","name":"Executive and Continuing Education | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Social-Share@2x.png"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hsph.harvard.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health &raquo; Feed" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health &raquo; iCal Feed" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/events/?ical=1" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl ;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TWQ3PFCG'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/hsph.harvard.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block-styles-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.0.2.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-animated-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/animated-topper/style.css?ver=0fd79450dcbe7cbf78c1aaea7743d9ebe6558aae83f3c16dbb06b408567159c3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-card-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/card/style.css?ver=6821be879b3ca910054231365b42c6881e502b29cfb957e5c8baf9525070e07f' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-complex-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/complex-topper/style.css?ver=5c6818dab860a0890d734fa11b48bd6dde4e47e5d512849e0925db42bf7ce549' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-ece-agenda-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .agenda-date{background-color:var(--color-has-bg);border-color:var(--color-has-bg)!important;color:var(--color-has-bg-text)}.agenda-session-time{min-width:170px}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <style id='hsph-ece-credit-information-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-ece-faculty-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/ece-faculty/style.css?ver=bc99a0179251c2351cc41de18b29d7ebb39d5c7200af3e5c7600be5c7a5ccf8f' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-ece-notices-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-ece-notices{--color-text:var(--color-has-bg-heading);font-weight:600}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <style id='hsph-eligibility-wizard-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard{width:100%}.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--color-btn-quicklink);border-radius:0;color:var(--color-btn-quicklink-text);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-small);font-weight:400;margin-left:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);padding:1.4375rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--s);transition:background-color var(--wp--custom--duration-m) var(--wp--custom--easing-default),color var(--wp--custom--duration-m) var(--wp--custom--easing-default);width:calc(100% + var(--wp--custom--gutter)*2)}@media (min-width:55.8125em){.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button{margin-left:0;margin-right:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);padding:1.4375rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxs);width:calc(100% + var(--wp--custom--gutter))}}@media (min-width:64em){.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button{padding:1.4375rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}}@media (min-width:87em){.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button{margin-left:0;margin-right:calc((var(--wp--custom--content--width--full) - var(--wp--custom--content--width--wide))/2*-1);max-width:none;width:calc(100% + (100*var(--vw) - var(--wp--custom--content--width--wide))/2)}}@media (min-width:91em){.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button{margin-right:calc((100*var(--vw) - var(--wp--custom--content--width--wide))/2*-1)}}.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button span{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0 1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size var(--wp--custom--duration-m)}.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button:hover{background-color:var(--wp--custom--color--gray);color:var(--wp--custom--color--white)}.wp-block-hsph-eligibility-wizard__button:hover span{background-size:100% 1px}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-event-detail-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/event-detail-topper/style.css?ver=dbc82aa754c56e2ef22ce72231b203ff8b05f505fdd3cb1c4297c62b0c86f6bb' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-featured-people-card-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/featured-people-card/style.css?ver=5000217fcf229b57eac4c6b388541892d345641da2d28e2edc20102ff0779650' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-featured-people-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> :where(.is-root-container,main)>.wp-block-hsph-featured-people{margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--l);margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--l)}@media (min-width:64em){:where(.is-root-container,main)>.wp-block-hsph-featured-people{margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl);margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}.wp-block-hsph-featured-people{container-name:people-card-container;container-type:inline-size}.wp-block-hsph-featured-people__inner{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--m);gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--m);grid-template-columns:1fr}@container people-card-container (min-width: 600px){.columns-2 .wp-block-hsph-featured-people__inner,.columns-3 .wp-block-hsph-featured-people__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@container people-card-container (min-width: 700px){.columns-3 .wp-block-hsph-featured-people__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-filterable-post-list-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/filterable-post-list/style.css?ver=1068b28e79d5d9511668b95100f63fe14065ff8877b714415b1a85d913bc5a1c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-general-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/general-topper/style.css?ver=704d496e67bf6e98fd8867b498611a2a1178da30e28790da3822a7b2423d9a54' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-image-carousel-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/image-carousel/style.css?ver=86653e94d698f038a426bfeb07caa2e0347e54428a1eb58aaf8f040dd72c349d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-jump-to-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/jump-to/style.css?ver=ce406d5ed0842dd59e4af9169947a75a8a150f4faabf6535ca1cf167de568fd1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-latest-news-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/latest-news-topper/style.css?ver=4e896a94dc181e5eed1e36d3f1dfbd2dd792915948c5774bcf68c7164b1a0ec6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-news-topper-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/news-topper/style.css?ver=816363c264def0ca317f8a1a030688c78acfe8f030b476631fe7a4ef12f9b8de' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-people-list-item-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-people-list-item__name{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:0}.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item__meta{display:block;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:4px;margin-top:4px}.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item__image{aspect-ratio:1;max-width:274px;width:274px}@media (min-width:48em){.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item__image{float:right;margin-left:50px}}.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item__image img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center;width:100%}.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item .wp-block-hsph-accordion__content[aria-hidden=false]>div{padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--l)}.wp-block-hsph-people-list-item .wp-block-hsph-accordion__content p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <style id='hsph-people-list-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <style id='hsph-post-item-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-post-item .post-item__link{pointer-events:none}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-program-finder-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/program-finder/style.css?ver=51ab56b6a84eb1a8c6e67cc1729156223414d30e5bb59afdfe95280484f7795a' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-program-meta-item-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item{padding-bottom:5rem;padding-top:5rem;scroll-margin-top:150px}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item .wp-block-columns{gap:var(--wp--custom--gap)}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item>.is-layout-flow>*,.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item>.is-layout-flow>.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item>.is-layout-flow>.alignfull{margin-left:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);max-width:none;width:calc(100% + var(--wp--custom--gutter)*2)}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta-item .meta-date--application-deadline{color:var(--color-has-bg-heading);font-weight:(--wp--custom--heading-bold)}p.application-deadline-text{--vr-base:var(--wp--preset--spacing--3-5-xl)}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <style id='hsph-program-meta-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-program-meta{margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--l)!important}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tabs{display:flex;padding-left:var(--wp--custom--gutter);padding-right:var(--wp--custom--gutter)}@media (min-width:64em){.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tabs{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tabs ul{display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:"";padding:0}@media (min-width:64em){.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tabs ul{margin-left:auto;max-width:66%}}.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tabs li{flex-grow:1;margin:0}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab{border-left:1px solid var(--color-has-bg);border-radius:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s) var(--wp--preset--spacing--s) 0 0;border-right:1px solid var(--color-has-bg);border-top:1px solid var(--color-has-bg);color:var(--wp--custom--color--charcoal);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;padding:.875rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--s);transition:background-color .3s,color .3s;width:100%}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:hover,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:hover{background-color:var(--color-has-bg);color:var(--color-has-bg-text)}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:hover span,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:hover span{background-size:100% 1px}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab[aria-selected=true],span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab[aria-selected=true]{background-color:var(--color-has-bg);color:var(--color-has-bg-text)}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:focus-visible,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab:focus-visible{outline-offset:-6px}@media (min-width:48em){button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab{font-size:1rem;padding:1rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--m)}}@media (min-width:64em){button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab{font-size:1.25rem;padding:1.25rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--l)}}button.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab span,span.wp-block-hsph-program-meta__tab span{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0 1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size var(--wp--custom--duration-m)}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-quote-carousel-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/quote-carousel/style.css?ver=d47c7eeb804acf6cded9edad469638ab64ec53a172d57d3deadddffc82b15a7e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='hsph-sharing-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-hsph-sharing{position:relative}#share-button{align-items:center;display:flex;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small-text);font-weight:600;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxs);padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s) 0}@media (min-width:30em){#share-button{padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}}#share-button span{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0 1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size var(--wp--custom--duration-m)}#share-button:hover span{background-size:100% 1px}#share-wrapper{left:calc(var(--wp--custom--gutter)*-1);position:absolute;top:100%;width:100%}@media (min-width:30em){#share-wrapper{left:0}}#share-wrapper[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}#share-wrapper:before{background-color:var(--wp--custom--color--white);border:1px solid var(--color-border);bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:calc(100% + 72px);left:0;position:absolute;width:calc(100% + var(--wp--custom--gutter));z-index:-1}@media (min-width:30em){#share-wrapper:before{border-top:0}}@media (min-width:90em){#share-wrapper:before{width:calc(100% + 5rem)}}#share-wrapper ul{list-style:none;margin:0 0 var(--wp--preset--spacing--l) 0;padding:0}#share-wrapper ul button{position:relative}#share-wrapper ul a,#share-wrapper ul button{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0 1px;color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-small);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--m);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size var(--wp--custom--duration-m)}#share-wrapper ul a:hover,#share-wrapper ul button:hover{background-size:100% 1px}#link-copied{margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xs);opacity:0;position:absolute;visibility:hidden}#link-copied svg{height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}#link-copied.copied{animation:copied 3s ease-in-out;visibility:visible}@keyframes copied{0%{opacity:0}20%{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}:root{--vw:1vw;--color-black-rgba:0,0,0;--color-white-rgba:255,255,255;--color-scarlet-rgba:203,10,39;--site-max-width:80rem;--site-width:calc(100% - var(--site-gutter)*2);--site-gutter:1.25rem;--bg-transition:background-color 300ms linear}@media (min-width:48em){:root{--site-gutter:3rem}}@media (min-width:80em){:root{--site-gutter:5rem}}body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}@media (min-width:48em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl);--wp--custom--gutter:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)*2)}}@media (min-width:64em){body{--footer-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl)}}@media (min-width:80em){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl)}}@media (min-width:68.75em){body{--wp--custom--gutter:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xxl)}}@media (max-width:781px){body{--wp--custom--gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--s)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-spotlight-media-text-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/spotlight-media-text/style.css?ver=71a7de0ccf4e3b8a57eac55a8e92f9afdfa9cc057a1c327a06f5b8f2d224719e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-spotlight-stories-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/spotlight-stories/style.css?ver=30c97e33ab6ca116477c94fcd312c357e7b84c69c753ab499e9fcd3955e23a29' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-subpages-menu-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/subpages-menu/style.css?ver=0c35226ee8bf6d66bdf05ef37f8cc2d5a67002775ea61493d38a8f0c59c030bf' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-highlighted-tabs-style-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/tabs/style.css?ver=fac62be487210d912d71929f309da5a235a58396e9cf73d14dc52bf9fc0ef9ef' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elasticpress-related-posts-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul,.wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul li a>div{display:inline} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.536), 20px);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22.041px, 1.378rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.246), 36px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(25.014px, 1.563rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.517), 42px);--wp--preset--font-size--xxxl: clamp(3.75rem, 3.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 5.357), 7.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xxl: clamp(2.75rem, 2.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 3.929), 5.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xl: clamp(2.75rem, 2.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.5), 4.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--l: clamp(2.375rem, 2.375rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.321), 4rem);--wp--preset--font-size--m: clamp(2rem, 2rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.143), 3.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--s: clamp(1.75rem, 1.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.429), 2.75rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xs: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.714), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xxs: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.536), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--body-regular: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.179), 1.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--body-regular-fixed: 1.125rem;--wp--preset--font-size--body-small: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--small-text: 0.875rem;--wp--preset--font-family--surt: 'Surt', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--flecha-m: 'Flecha M', serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xxs: 0.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xs: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--s: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--m: 2rem;--wp--preset--spacing--l: 2.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xl: 3rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xxl: 3.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl: 4rem;--wp--preset--spacing--3-5-xl: 5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl: 5.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--4-5-xl: 6rem;--wp--preset--spacing--5-xl: 7.5rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--character-count: 1500;--wp--custom--color--white: #fff;--wp--custom--color--gray: #555858;--wp--custom--color--harvard-red: #a51c30;--wp--custom--color--scarlet: #cb0a26;--wp--custom--color--beige: #ffefd8;--wp--custom--color--violet: #40305d;--wp--custom--color--khaki: #ffbf88;--wp--custom--color--brick: #4b1b1b;--wp--custom--color--seafoam: #abf4c4;--wp--custom--color--bluegreen: #113743;--wp--custom--color--violet-dark: #1f1336;--wp--custom--color--brick-dark: #290a0a;--wp--custom--color--bluegreen-dark: #062028;--wp--custom--color--charcoal: #2c2828;--wp--custom--color--outline: #2c2828;--wp--custom--content--width--default: 52.8125rem;--wp--custom--content--width--wide: 80rem;--wp--custom--content--width--max: 96rem;--wp--custom--content--width--full: calc(100 * var(--vw));--wp--custom--gap: 2em;--wp--custom--gutter: 1.5rem;--wp--custom--radius-s: 0.25rem;--wp--custom--heading-bold: 600;--wp--custom--surt-bold: 600;--wp--custom--lh-body-regular: 1.7;--wp--custom--lh-small-text: 1.5;--wp--custom--lh-xxs: 1.35;--wp--custom--duration-s: 0.1s;--wp--custom--duration-m: 0.3s;--wp--custom--duration-l: 0.6s;--wp--custom--easing-default: ease-in-out;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--content--width--default);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--content--width--wide); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:root :where(body){font-family: 'Surt', sans-serif;font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-regular);line-height: var(--wp--custom--lh-body-regular);padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}h1{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}h2{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}h3{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}h4{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}h5{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}h6{font-weight: var(--wp--custom--heading-bold);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}cite{font-family: 'Surt', sans-serif;font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small-text);font-style: normal;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xxxl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xxxl) !important;}.has-xxl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xxl) !important;}.has-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xl) !important;}.has-l-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--l) !important;}.has-m-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--m) !important;}.has-s-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--s) !important;}.has-xs-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xs) !important;}.has-xxs-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xxs) !important;}.has-body-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-regular) !important;}.has-body-regular-fixed-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-regular-fixed) !important;}.has-body-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--body-small) !important;}.has-small-text-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small-text) !important;}.has-surt-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--surt) !important;}.has-flecha-m-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--flecha-m) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.737), 1.5em);line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph_plugin_frontend-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/hsph-plugin/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=04b5f590af0ff29eca38' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='styles-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=cdb437e621c4cd6345b4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-facets-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=7d568203f3965dc85d8a' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hsph-import-plugin-styles-css' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/hsph-import-plugin/assets/styles.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/hsph-import-plugin/assets/script.js?ver=0.1.0" id="hsph-import-plugin-styles-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/92507" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://hsph.harvard.edu/?p=92507' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsph.harvard.edu%2Fexec-ed%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsph.harvard.edu%2Fexec-ed%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <script> // Block presence of other buttons window.__Marker = {}; </script><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu"><link rel="alternate" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Page headline const pageHeadline = document.querySelector('h1') ? document.querySelector('h1').innerText : ''; // Content type const contentType = "Pages"; // Getting the author name if it exists const author = "annafp"; // Getting the topic terms from 'topic_taxonomy' const topic = ""; let data = { 'page_headline': pageHeadline, 'content_type': contentType, 'event': 'page_view' }; if( author ) { data.author = author; } if( topic ) { data.topic = topic; } console.log(data); // Pushing the data to the dataLayer window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push(data); }); </script> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Surt;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Regular.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:Surt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Regular-Italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Regular-Italic.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:Surt;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Semibold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Semibold.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:Surt;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Semibold-Italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/surt/Surt-Normal-Semibold-Italic.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:"Flecha M";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-Regular.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:"Flecha M";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-RegularItalic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-RegularItalic.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:"Flecha M";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-Bold.woff') format('woff');} @font-face{font-family:"Flecha M";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-BoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/fonts/flecha/FlechaM-BoldItalic.woff') format('woff');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-web-app-manifest-512x512-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-web-app-manifest-512x512-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-web-app-manifest-512x512-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-web-app-manifest-512x512-1-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-92507 page-parent wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js has-color-scheme-violet tribe-theme-hsph-theme"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TWQ3PFCG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-content-link visually-hidden-focusable button"> Skip to main content </a> <header id="header" class="site__header header"> <div class="header__utility"> <div class="header__utility-inner"> <div id="header-search-form-wrap-search-form-1" class="header__search-form is-hidden"> <form action="https://hsph.harvard.edu/" class="header-search-form" data-unique-id="search-form-1" id="search-form-1" method="get" role="search" > <meta itemprop="target" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/?s={s}" /> <label for="search-field-search-form-1" class="visually-hidden" > Search Harvard Chan: </label> <input itemprop="query-input" type="search" id="search-field-search-form-1" class="header-search-form__input" value="" placeholder="Search Harvard Chan" name="s" /> <button class="button-reset header-search-form__submit" type="submit" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="15" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 18 15"><path fill="currentColor" d="m10.388 15-.746-.735 6.343-6.25H-2v-1.03h17.985L9.642.735 10.388 0 18 7.5z" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </form> <!-- Toggle that opens and closes the form on Desktop (Slides it left and right) --> <button class="button-reset header__search-form-toggle" id="search-button-search-form-1" aria-controls="search-form-1" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="header-search-input__toggle-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 13 12"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.666.948 11.72 0 6.676 5.053l-.004-.004-.01.01L1.612 0 .666.948 5.709 6 .666 11.052l.946.948 5.05-5.058.01.01.004-.004L11.72 12l.946-.948-5.043-5.051z" /></svg> </span> <span class="header-search-input__toggle-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 22 22"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.736 14.182A8.792 8.792 0 0 0 2.575 2.575a8.79 8.79 0 0 0 11.607 13.16L20.446 22 22 20.446zM13.453 4.129a6.593 6.593 0 1 1-9.324 9.324 6.593 6.593 0 0 1 9.324-9.324" clip-rule="evenodd" /></svg> <span>Search</span> </span> </button> <!-- Toggle that closes the form on Mobile --> <button class="button-reset header__search-form-close" aria-controls="header-search-form-wrap-search-form-1" aria-expanded="false" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 13 12"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.666.948 11.72 0 6.676 5.053l-.004-.004-.01.01L1.612 0 .666.948 5.709 6 .666 11.052l.946.948 5.05-5.058.01.01.004-.004L11.72 12l.946-.948-5.043-5.051z" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden"> Close search bar </span> </button> </div> <div class="header__utility-link-container"> <a id="header-giving-link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/support-harvard-chan-school/" class="header__utility-link" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Giving</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__main"> <div class="header__main-container"> <div class="header__branding"> <div class="header-logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/" rel="home" itemprop="url"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 389 66"><g><path fill="#A51C30" d="M59.976 28.867v-7.751H54.34v7.751h-4.607V9.862h4.607v7.207h5.635V9.862h4.586v19.005zM79.642 28.867l-.716-2.907h-5.463l-.736 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.438-14.22-1.854 7.296h3.669l-1.825-7.297zM96.123 28.867l-2.56-6.53h-1.734v6.53h-4.606V9.862h7.741c3.73 0 6.149 2.655 6.149 6.157 0 3.25-1.704 4.875-3.135 5.5l3.246 7.358h-5.09zm.293-12.767c0-1.393-.887-2.22-2.137-2.22h-2.45v4.44h2.45c1.25 0 2.137-.828 2.137-2.22M108.564 28.867 102.93 9.862h4.949l3.478 13.595 3.447-13.595h4.98l-5.665 19.005zM130.849 28.867l-.716-2.907h-5.463l-.736 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.448-14.22-1.854 7.296h3.669l-1.825-7.297zM147.33 28.867l-2.56-6.53h-1.734v6.53h-4.606V9.862h7.741c3.73 0 6.149 2.655 6.149 6.157 0 3.25-1.704 4.875-3.135 5.5l3.246 7.358h-5.091zm.283-12.767c0-1.393-.887-2.22-2.137-2.22h-2.45v4.44h2.45c1.25 0 2.137-.828 2.137-2.22M156.061 28.867V9.862h6.662c5.494 0 8.649 3.906 8.649 9.518 0 5.611-3.135 9.487-8.628 9.487zm10.624-9.487c0-3.533-1.371-5.5-3.931-5.5h-2.077v10.97h2.077c2.479 0 3.931-2.14 3.931-5.47" /><path fill="#555858" d="M52.89 56.178V41.19h-4.103v-4.017H61.6v4.017h-4.103v14.988zM77.486 56.178v-7.752H71.85v7.752h-4.607V37.173h4.607v7.206h5.635v-7.206h4.586v19.005h-4.587ZM95.58 46.69c0-5.813 3.276-9.83 8.457-9.83 3.982 0 5.776 2.655 6.744 4.986l-3.78 1.625c-.514-1.483-1.532-2.533-2.964-2.533-2.358 0-3.76 2.362-3.76 5.753s1.391 5.753 3.76 5.753c1.452 0 2.53-1.201 2.964-2.736l3.78 1.625c-.887 2.342-2.702 5.188-6.744 5.188-5.18 0-8.457-4.047-8.457-9.83ZM125.599 56.178v-7.751h-5.635v7.75h-4.607V37.174h4.607v7.206h5.635v-7.206h4.586v19.005h-4.586ZM146.726 56.178l-.716-2.907h-5.464l-.735 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.448-14.22-1.855 7.296h3.67l-1.825-7.297zM165.466 56.178l-5.836-10.144v10.144h-4.607V37.173h4.668l5.554 9.659v-9.66h4.606v19.006z" /><path fill="#fff" d="M39.604 10.71H2.146v11.536h37.458zM39.584 23.114H2.156C2.428 36.305 9.041 47.73 20.875 55.36c11.834-7.63 18.457-19.055 18.719-32.246z" class="shield" /><path fill="#fff" d="M0 8.449v13.878l.04 1.715c.585 13.585 7.62 25.323 19.908 33.155l.918.586.917-.586c12.67-8.074 19.757-20.306 19.948-34.447V8.45zm40.451 14.412c-.181 13.686-7.046 25.525-19.353 33.357l-.232.152-.232-.152C8.336 48.386 1.472 36.568 1.29 22.882V9.862h39.171v13.01z" class="shield" /><path fill="#A51C30" d="M39.604 10.71H2.146v11.536h37.458zm-26.087 8.034c-.212.02-.232 0-.373.05-.08.06-.131.06-.131.232-.06.273.1.808-.05 1.02-.111.151-.656.11-.847.11-.736 0-1.442-.02-2.42-.02-.292 0-.524-.04-.645.091-.08.091-.04.091-.16.142a.9.9 0 0 1-.707-.03c-.08-.04-.14-.162-.252-.202-.09-.03-.272 0-.413 0-.776 0-1.31-.01-2.248-.01-.403 0-1.058.09-1.159-.152-.12-.313.07-.777-.01-1.04-.03-.11-.03-.181-.202-.201-.514.03-.735-.03-.816-.394-.121-.575.242-.757.796-.676.02-.01.06 0 .06-.03.253-.263.162-.97.162-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.01-1.251-.575-.01-1.129-.02-1.008-.697.08-.403.333-.464.867-.424.413-.242-.09-1.1.322-1.271.131-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .13-.03.191-.03.141 0 .303.08.474.03.08-.02.111-.122.222-.142.161-.02.433.122.645.142.554.05 1.109-.081 1.562.03.242.06.494.242.646.343.03-.1.17-.121.282-.171a2.3 2.3 0 0 1 .897-.212c.423-.03.806.08 1.26-.02.282-.061.484-.172.645.05.484.06 1.079-.162 1.32.08.202.202 0 .657.071 1v.11c0 .092.05.061.121.082.202.02.202 0 .353.02.312.05.645.343.514.736-.131.394-.454.344-.958.364-.08.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.413.111.796.323.414.323.454 1-.292.969zm11.42 0c-.211.02-.221 0-.362.05-.081.06-.131.06-.142.232-.06.273.101.808-.05 1.02-.1.151-.645.11-.847.11-.736 0-1.25-.02-2.227-.02-.293 0-.524-.04-.645.102-.071.08-.04.09-.152.14-.181.082-.514.082-.705-.03-.08-.04-.141-.16-.252-.201-.091-.03-.272 0-.403 0-.777 0-1.351-.01-2.289-.01-.403 0-1.058.09-1.159-.152-.12-.313.07-.777-.02-1.04-.03-.11-.03-.181-.202-.201-.514.03-.735-.03-.816-.394-.121-.575.232-.757.806-.676.01-.01.05 0 .06-.03.243-.263.152-.97.152-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.01-1.251-.575-.01-1.129-.02-1.008-.696.07-.404.333-.465.867-.424.403-.243-.101-1.1.312-1.272.141-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .14-.03.191-.03.141 0 .313.08.474.03.08-.02.11-.121.222-.142.161-.02.433.122.645.142.554.05 1.15-.081 1.603.03.252.06.494.242.645.343.03-.1.171-.12.282-.171.282-.121.504-.202.887-.222.423-.03.615.08 1.069-.02.282-.061.494-.172.645.05.483.06 1.068-.162 1.32.08.212.202 0 .657.08 1v.11c0 .092.051.061.132.082.191.02.191 0 .343.02.322.05.645.343.514.736-.131.394-.464.344-.958.364-.08.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.413.111.796.323.413.323.454 1-.292.969zm12.913 0c-.212.01-.222 0-.373.05-.08.06-.12.05-.13.232-.061.273.1.808-.051 1.02-.101.151-.645.11-.847.11-.736 0-2.268-.02-3.246-.02-.292 0-.514-.04-.645.102-.07.08-.04.09-.151.14-.182.082-.514.082-.706-.03-.08-.04-.14-.16-.252-.201-.09-.03-.272 0-.403 0-.786 0-1.834-.01-2.772-.01-.403 0-1.069.09-1.16-.152-.12-.313.061-.777-.01-1.04-.03-.11-.04-.181-.2-.201-.515.03-.737-.03-.817-.394-.121-.575.232-.757.796-.676.02-.01.05 0 .06-.03.252-.263.162-.97.162-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.02-1.251-.575-.01-1.12-.02-.998-.696.07-.404.332-.465.866-.424.414-.243-.1-1.1.313-1.272.141-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .13-.03.191-.03.141 0 .313.08.474.03.08-.02.11-.121.212-.142.16-.02.433.122.645.142.544.05 1.622-.081 2.076.03.252.06.494.242.645.343.03-.1.172-.12.282-.171.283-.121.514-.202.898-.222.423-.03 1.633.08 2.086-.02.282-.061.484-.172.645.05.484.06 1.069-.162 1.31.08.202.202 0 .657.081 1v.11c0 .092.05.061.131.082.202.02.192 0 .343.02.313.05.645.343.514.736-.13.394-.463.344-.957.364-.081.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.412.111.796.323.413.323.453 1-.293.969z" class="shield shield-background" /><path fill="#555858" d="M1.29 9.852v13.01c.19 13.685 7.045 25.524 19.353 33.356l.232.151.232-.151C33.413 48.376 40.279 36.547 40.46 22.86V9.851zM20.874 55.35C9.04 47.72 2.418 36.305 2.155 23.113h37.438C39.331 36.305 32.71 47.73 20.875 55.36v-.01Zm18.728-33.094H2.146V10.719h37.457v11.537ZM3.88 17.663c-.555-.08-.918.101-.797.677.081.363.303.424.817.393.171.03.171.091.201.202.081.263-.1.737.01 1.04.101.252.756.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.471.01 2.248.01.14 0 .322-.03.413 0 .11.05.171.162.252.202.201.111.524.121.705.03.121-.05.081-.05.162-.141.12-.131.342-.09.645-.09.978 0 1.683.01 2.42.02.2 0 .745.04.846-.112.151-.212-.01-.747.05-1.02 0-.18.05-.17.131-.231.141-.05.151-.03.373-.05.736.04.706-.647.293-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.797-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.505-.01.827.03.958-.363.131-.404-.201-.686-.514-.737-.151-.03-.151 0-.353-.02-.07-.01-.12.02-.12-.08v-.112c-.061-.353.12-.807-.071-.999-.242-.242-.837-.02-1.32-.08-.152-.223-.353-.112-.646-.051-.453.09-.837-.01-1.26.02-.393.02-.615.1-.897.212-.11.05-.252.07-.282.171-.151-.1-.403-.282-.645-.343-.454-.11-1.018.02-1.563-.03-.211-.01-.484-.161-.645-.141-.11.02-.141.12-.222.141-.16.05-.332-.03-.473-.03-.06 0-.121.03-.192.03-.191.01-.433-.04-.564.02-.414.172.09 1.03-.323 1.272-.524-.04-.786.02-.867.424-.12.676.434.676 1.008.696.03.374.01.808.01 1.252 0 .585.091 1.292-.161 1.554 0 .03-.04.02-.06.03zm4.122 1.565s-.06.03-.11.03c-.898-.1-1.573.06-2.56-.01-.253-.303.261-.585.493-.616.776.232 1.119 0 1.905.111.182.02.313.101.454.192.07.192-.121.212-.182.303zm4.053-6.43c.17-.292.625-.16.735.01.162.253-.14.94.192 1.08.08.041.192 0 .292.02.08 0 .152.021.212.031.151.02 0-.03.252.07.272.182.09.556-.181.586-.222.04-.283-.04-.454 0-.343.08-.282.434-.282.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.453.131.786.232.1.03.222.162.242.263.12.736-.887.181-1.028.615-.091.303.08.646-.02.96-.05.17-.172.241-.373.252-.444 0-.787-.02-1.27-.01-.263 0-.303-.02-.555-.02-.333 0-.675.03-1.18.02-.18-.071-.14-.192-.14-.324.03-.08.03-.151.14-.191.384-.03.817.05 1.12.05.342 0 .463-.01.806-.03.353-.03.776.05.937-.142.03-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735v-2.452c0-.263.03-.545 0-.798-.03-.232-.2-.343-.251-.514 0-.02-.05-.07-.01-.03v.02Zm-.424.233c-.02-.07.02-.091.08-.121.102-.05.172.07.223.12.09.102.181.162.201.314.06.414-.02 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.01.363 0 .09-.01.222 0 .303.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.11.111-.142-.162-.354-.525-.374-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.238zm.101 5.884c.06.08.141.141.141.222-.02.212-.514.141-.736.141-.826 0-1.129-.02-2.016-.02-.15-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.202-.272 1.573.05 2.268-.222.192-.02.262.152.383.303zm-3.084-2.977c0-.646 0-1.222.02-1.858 0-.232-.03-.514 0-.797a1 1 0 0 1 .11-.393c.111-.061.313-.233.555-.273.474-.07 1.018.04 1.522-.01.11-.01.232-.06.313-.05a.37.37 0 0 1 .282.272c.03 1.645-.04 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.05.514-.02.595-.071.1-.565.182-.787.192-.302.01-.443-.02-.766-.04a6 6 0 0 0-.595.01c-.1.02-.14.07-.272.14-.04.021-.211.152-.302.082-.09-.071-.05-.525-.05-.737zm.332 3.512c.02.07.07.141.07.262-.04.192-.06.273-.13.394a.3.3 0 0 1-.202.141c-.1.05-.171.06-.272.03-.121-.01-.111-.08-.192-.12-.15-.081-.13-.152-.191-.223-.03-.1 0-.141-.02-.202.02-.161.03-.373.272-.474 0 0 .03-.01.02-.01.212-.151.595-.08.655.202zm-3.296-1.696c.04-1.362 0-2.876 0-4.41 0-.222.01-.454.05-.586 0 0 0-.06-.02-.03.06-.111.232-.172.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.343.05h.373c.231.021.252.082.453.062.101 0 .192-.051.282-.061.434-.04.736.182.958.474.02 1.433-.02 2.846-.01 4.017 0 .576.06 1.1-.08 1.635-.222.04-.364-.141-.605-.171-.545-.06-1.11.07-1.643-.05-.162-.031-.404-.082-.444-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596m-.373-4.875c.09 0 .161 0 .192.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.121 1.665-.06.111-.202.303-.363.333-.081-1.272-.01-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.03-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192.01-.232 0-.081-.01-.172-.03-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626 0-.454.08-.979.322-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.08-1.584-.263-.222-.696.151-.908-.232-.05-.434.161-.465.343-.525.322-.081.514.141.625-.172.08-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.151-.232.222-.242.252-.03.484-.05.584.121-.05.06-.05.132-.09.202-.04.06-.111.101-.152.172-.13.313-.05 1.009-.04 1.302v2.553c0 .131-.03.263-.03.394v.222c0 .151 0 .242.01.383 0 .05 0 .132.02.182.05.343-.171 1.13.141 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.695 0 1.22.01 1.774 0 .151.03.232.07.272.191.03.101.03.283-.151.334-1.17-.03-2.036 0-3.226-.02-.201-.061-.191-.314-.181-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.111-.868-.202-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.312-.102-.252-.182-.312-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .191-.323c.131-.05.142-.05.273-.06.252-.02.514.11.574-.222zm1.703-2.998h-.04v-.222h1.089v.222h-.07c-.162 0-.233.05-.233.162 0 .05.02.12.05.232l.444 1.463.424-1.554c.03-.08.03-.121.03-.151 0-.121-.07-.162-.232-.162h-.03v-.222h.806v.222h-.04c-.111 0-.182.05-.232.172-.03.06-.08.232-.11.363l-.616 2.25h-.221l-.716-2.411c-.1-.343-.141-.364-.303-.364m23.235.596h-.161l.06-.909h.141c.04.081.05.081.131.081h1.553c.04 0 .07-.03.09-.08l.131-.01.061.908h-.161c-.07-.515-.101-.545-.323-.545H30.4v2.049c0 .322.04.393.252.393h.091v.212h-1.18v-.212h.102c.201 0 .262-.05.262-.393v-2.05h-.313c-.262 0-.302.03-.363.536zm-18.316 2.11H9.062v-.223h.12c.192 0 .243-.05.243-.383v-1.726c0-.333-.05-.384-.242-.384h-.05v-.222h1.703l.03.707h-.151v-.02c-.03-.364-.07-.394-.242-.394h-.585v1.02h.424c.201 0 .242-.051.252-.324v-.02h.161v.959h-.161v-.06c0-.213-.06-.273-.252-.273h-.424v.636c0 .302 0 .343.03.373 0 .01.02.02.051.02h.474c.252 0 .322-.08.383-.454v-.02h.151l-.04.777-.02.01Zm23.981-.637c0-.212-.1-.383-.333-.565l-.181-.131a1.4 1.4 0 0 1-.343-.343 1 1 0 0 1-.161-.545c0-.464.272-.777.665-.777.111 0 .293.04.444.11.02.01.04.01.04.01.02 0 .03 0 .05-.04h.101l.06.788h-.17c-.071-.384-.263-.616-.494-.616-.172 0-.293.131-.293.303s.08.292.272.454l.07.05c.071.05.112.091.132.101.06.05.141.121.212.192.252.252.363.515.363.838 0 .504-.303.888-.706.888a1 1 0 0 1-.393-.101l-.05-.02s-.01 0-.02-.01c0 0-.021 0-.021-.01h-.03s-.03 0-.05.06l-.111.01v-.02l-.081-.868h.161c.1.464.282.697.524.697.202 0 .343-.192.343-.434v-.02Zm-8.024.99c-.564-.081-.927.1-.796.676.08.363.302.424.816.393.162.03.172.091.202.202.08.263-.1.737.01 1.04.1.252.766.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.985.01 2.771.01.142 0 .313-.03.404 0 .11.05.17.162.252.202.191.111.524.121.705.03.121-.05.08-.05.151-.141.121-.141.353-.101.646-.101.977 0 2.52.01 3.245.02.192 0 .746.04.847-.11.151-.213-.02-.748.05-1.02 0-.182.05-.172.131-.232.152-.05.162-.03.373-.05.746.03.706-.647.293-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.797-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.495-.01.827.03.958-.363.131-.404-.201-.687-.514-.737-.15-.03-.14 0-.342-.02-.081-.01-.131.02-.131-.08v-.112c-.071-.353.12-.807-.081-1-.242-.241-.827-.02-1.31-.08-.152-.222-.353-.11-.646-.05-.453.09-1.663-.01-2.086.02-.383.02-.605.1-.897.222-.111.05-.252.07-.283.171-.15-.1-.393-.282-.645-.343-.453-.11-1.532.02-2.076-.03-.212-.01-.494-.161-.645-.141-.101.02-.141.12-.212.141-.161.05-.323-.03-.474-.03-.06 0-.12.03-.191.03-.202.01-.434-.04-.565.02-.413.172.101 1.03-.312 1.272-.535-.04-.797.02-.867.424-.121.676.433.676.998.696.03.374.02.808.02 1.252 0 .585.09 1.292-.161 1.554 0 .03-.05.02-.06.03zm4.647 1.564s-.06.03-.11.03c-.888-.1-2.087.06-3.065-.01-.252-.303.262-.585.494-.616.776.232 1.633 0 2.43.111a1 1 0 0 1 .453.192c.07.192-.121.212-.192.303zm.907.888a.31.31 0 0 1-.201.141.37.37 0 0 1-.272.03c-.111-.01-.101-.08-.192-.12-.151-.081-.12-.152-.181-.223-.03-.1 0-.14-.02-.201.02-.162.03-.374.272-.475 0 0 .03-.01.01-.01.201-.151.584-.08.655.202.02.07.06.141.06.262-.04.192-.06.273-.13.394Zm3.972-7.317c.171-.293.625-.162.736.02.161.252-.131.928.191 1.08.081.04.192 0 .303.02.08 0 .15.02.211.03.152.02 0-.03.252.07.283.183.101.556-.181.586-.222.04-.282-.04-.454 0-.342.081-.282.434-.282.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.454.131.786.232.091.03.212.162.232.263.121.736-.897.181-1.028.615-.1.303.08.646-.02.96-.06.17-.172.241-.373.252-.454 0-.796-.02-1.27-.01-.262 0-.494-.02-.736-.02-.333 0-1.32.03-1.825.02-.181-.071-.14-.192-.14-.323.03-.081.03-.152.14-.192.394-.03 1.19.05 1.492.05.343 0 .918-.01 1.26-.03.343-.03.776.06.938-.141.03-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735V14.13c0-.263.03-.545 0-.797-.03-.233-.202-.344-.252-.515 0-.01-.05-.07-.01-.03zm-.434.232c-.02-.07.02-.101.081-.121.101-.05.172.07.222.12.09.092.181.152.201.314.061.414-.02 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.01.363v.303c.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.11.111-.142-.151-.363-.525-.384-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.228m.101 5.884c.07.08.152.141.141.222-.02.212-.514.141-.745.141-.827 0-1.956-.02-2.833-.02-.151-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.201-.272 2.399.05 3.094-.222.192-.02.252.152.373.303m-7.388-1.16c.04-1.363 0-2.877 0-4.411 0-.222 0-.454.05-.586 0 0 0-.06-.01-.03.06-.111.232-.172.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.342.05h.323c.232.021.806.082 1.018.062.09 0 .181-.051.282-.061.434-.04.736.182.958.474v.576h.181v-.374c.01-.11.03-.282.111-.393.111-.051.313-.233.544-.263.474-.07 1.845.04 2.35-.02.1-.01.231-.06.312-.05.15.03.252.13.282.272.03 1.645-.04 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.04.514-.01.595-.07.1-.575.182-.787.192-.302 0-1.28-.02-1.602-.05a6 6 0 0 0-.595.01c-.1.02-.141.07-.272.14-.03.02-.212.152-.303.081-.08-.07-.05-.524-.05-.736h-.171c0 .232-.03.474-.091.706-.212.04-.363-.141-.615-.171-.534-.061-1.623.07-2.157-.05-.161-.031-.403-.082-.434-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596zm-.373-4.876c.09 0 .15 0 .191.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.13 1.665-.051.111-.202.303-.364.333-.08-1.272 0-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.03-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192 0-.232 0-.081 0-.172-.02-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626-.01-.454.08-.979.323-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.081-1.584-.262-.222-.696.151-.917-.232-.05-.434.16-.465.342-.525.323-.081.514.141.625-.172.081-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.152-.232.222-.242.262-.03.484-.05.585.121-.05.06-.05.132-.1.202-.041.06-.112.101-.142.172-.141.313-.05 1.009-.05 1.302.01.928.01 1.524 0 2.27v.283c0 .131-.02.263-.03.394v.222c0 .151 0 .242.01.383 0 .05 0 .132.01.182.05.343-.172 1.13.14 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.696 0 1.734.01 2.278 0 .152.03.232.07.272.191.04.101.03.283-.15.334-1.17-.03-2.551 0-3.74-.02-.212-.061-.192-.314-.192-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.11-.868-.203-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.313-.102-.252-.182-.313-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .192-.323c.13-.05.13-.05.272-.06.252-.02.514.11.574-.222zm4.838-.505h-.06c-.232 0-.253-.08-.253-.161 0-.03 0-.091.03-.172l.132-.535h.655l.141.505c.02.08.03.161.03.202 0 .12-.05.161-.171.161h-.121v.212h1.069v-.212h-.01c-.162-.03-.232-.12-.313-.414l-.635-2.361-.504-.01.04.151-.544 2.21c-.08.323-.151.424-.292.424h-.06v.212h.876v-.212zm.151-2.15.272.99h-.514zm1.593 21.105c-.383-.323-.897-.515-1.049-.697-.18-.202-.201-.585-.302-.888s-.454-.757-.454-.757c-.332-.414-1.058-.919-1.25-.535-.18.384-.514.929-.927 1.292-.302.272-.957.616-1.37.737-.404.13-5.202.161-5.504.08-.303-.08-.273-.302-.293-.433-.03-.122-.06-4.179.121-4.744.162-.474.655-.919 1.038-1.221.535-.424 1.381-.535 1.402-.889.01-.353-.756-.938-1.13-1.13-.584-.303-1.31-.313-1.511-.474-.202-.152-.494-.717-.807-1.13-.312-.425-.957-.98-.967-1-.03.03-.666.575-.978.99-.313.413-.595.978-.797 1.13-.201.151-.927.171-1.522.464-.373.192-1.149.777-1.129 1.13s.867.475 1.401.888c.384.303.888.747 1.039 1.222.181.555.14 4.612.12 4.733-.03.131.02.353-.292.434-.302.07-5.1.04-5.503-.08-.404-.122-1.059-.465-1.371-.737-.414-.364-.736-.909-.928-1.292-.191-.384-.907.12-1.25.535 0 0-.342.454-.443.757-.1.302-.131.676-.302.888-.152.181-.676.363-1.049.696-.494.414-.907.878-1.068 1.272-.08.202.756.807.978.979.352.252 1.129.585 1.21.656.07.08.251.928.443 1.282.211.353.846 1.08 1.23 1.2.383.132.584.172.685.031.1-.151.433-.828.635-1.201.252-.434.907-1 1.24-1.17.393-.192 1.028-.273 1.673-.293.897-.03 3.377-.05 3.589-.01.15.03.564.1.564.514s.02 5.905 0 6.288c-.03.454-.1 1.07-.736 1.857-.302.384-1.078.959-1.935 1.191-.313.09-.05.353.13.616.172.252.707.656.959.817.312.202 1.179.454 1.42.495.333.06.535.615.696.969.303.696.978 1.302 1.29 1.554.313-.252.978-.848 1.28-1.544.162-.353.364-.909.696-.97.242-.04 1.099-.292 1.412-.494.252-.161.786-.565.967-.827.171-.253.434-.525.121-.606-.857-.242-1.623-.807-1.935-1.19-.635-.798-.696-1.414-.736-1.868-.03-.383 0-5.884 0-6.288s.413-.484.554-.514c.222-.04 2.692-.03 3.589 0 .645.02 1.28.1 1.673.292.333.172.988.727 1.24 1.17.212.364.534 1.04.635 1.202.1.151.302.1.685-.03.383-.132 1.018-.848 1.23-1.201.202-.354.383-1.212.454-1.282.07-.08.857-.404 1.21-.666.211-.162 1.068-.767.977-.97-.171-.393-.574-.847-1.068-1.27zM10.41 34.73c.091-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.081-.03.081-.03.05 0 .08.03c.03.02.263.283.353.444.081.142.172.414.172.717s-.111.737-.172.908c-.08.283-.14.414-.191.586-.08.292-.111.474-.121.545-.01.09-.01.242-.03.292-.01.04-.08.081-.091.081 0 0-.08-.04-.09-.08-.02-.051-.02-.203-.031-.293 0-.071-.03-.253-.121-.545-.05-.172-.1-.313-.191-.586-.05-.171-.172-.615-.172-.908s.09-.575.171-.717m1.039 3.392c.08 0 .201.06.201.171s-.1.192-.201.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.201-.08-.201-.192 0-.11.11-.161.201-.172h1.21zM9.404 36.96c-.111 0-.192 0-.313.04-.11.04-.161.111-.232.202-.06.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.172-.091-.283-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.13-.364.72.72 0 0 1 .18-.494c.122-.152.404-.293.726-.323.172 0 .383.04.514.12.182.102.414.364.514.566.05.1.142.333.192.535.05.182.08.383.05.525-.02.07-.13.09-.181.03 0 0-.02-.04-.05-.08-.04-.092-.06-.122-.121-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.423-.171zm2.167 2.372a.64.64 0 0 1-.454-.131c0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.52.52 0 0 1-.141.283c-.02.02-.091.05-.091.05s-.06-.03-.09-.05a.46.46 0 0 1-.142-.283c-.02-.1-.04-.202-.04-.302-.101.09-.252.14-.454.13-.191-.01-.383-.12-.292-.14.08-.02.322-.142.413-.253.09-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.162.232c.1.111.332.232.413.252s-.1.132-.292.142zm1.764-2.443c0 .121-.06.283-.121.364a1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.283.242s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.07-.09-.121-.161-.242-.202-.111-.05-.192-.04-.303-.04-.08 0-.242.03-.423.171a1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.343.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.13.232-.02.05-.051.08-.051.08-.05.062-.151.041-.171-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.04-.524.05-.192.151-.434.191-.535.101-.202.333-.464.515-.565.13-.07.342-.121.514-.121.312.02.594.171.715.323a.72.72 0 0 1 .182.494zm8.558-9.568c.14-.07.342-.12.524-.11.312.02.595.17.726.312a.72.72 0 0 1 .181.495c0 .12-.06.282-.13.363-.112.151-.283.242-.283.242s-.05-.222-.101-.293c-.07-.09-.12-.15-.232-.191-.12-.05-.191-.04-.312-.04-.08 0-.242.04-.434.181a1.14 1.14 0 0 0-.332.394c-.071.12-.091.151-.131.232-.02.05-.05.08-.05.08-.051.061-.162.04-.182-.03-.03-.141 0-.343.05-.535.05-.191.141-.434.192-.524a1.6 1.6 0 0 1 .514-.566zm-.908 21.871c-.01.091-.01.253-.03.293-.01.04-.08.08-.09.08 0 0-.081-.04-.101-.08s-.02-.192-.03-.293c-.01-.07-.03-.252-.111-.545-.05-.171-.111-.313-.192-.585-.05-.172-.161-.616-.161-.908s.09-.576.161-.717c.09-.172.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.051 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.272.353.444.08.141.171.414.171.717 0 .302-.12.746-.171.908-.08.272-.141.414-.191.585a5 5 0 0 0-.122.545m.474.616c.08 0 .202.06.202.172 0 .11-.1.191-.202.191h-1.2c-.1 0-.2-.08-.2-.191s.12-.162.2-.172zm-.302-10.607c0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.6.6 0 0 1-.142.283c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.07-.03-.091-.05a.6.6 0 0 1-.141-.283c-.02-.1-.03-.202-.04-.302-.101.09-.262.14-.454.13s-.383-.12-.292-.14c.08-.02.322-.142.413-.253.09-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.161.232c.101.111.333.232.424.252s-.101.132-.293.142-.342-.04-.443-.131m.332-.727h-1.21c-.1 0-.2-.081-.2-.192s.11-.162.2-.172h1.21c.081 0 .192.061.192.172s-.09.192-.192.192m-.483-.98c-.01.092-.01.243-.03.294-.01.04-.081.08-.091.08 0 0-.07-.04-.091-.08-.02-.051-.02-.202-.03-.293a4 4 0 0 0-.121-.545c-.05-.172-.101-.313-.192-.596-.05-.171-.161-.615-.161-.908s.09-.565.161-.717c.091-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.051 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.283.353.444.08.152.161.414.161.717s-.11.737-.16.908c-.092.283-.152.414-.192.596a4 4 0 0 0-.121.545Zm.09-7.175c0 .1-.02.202-.04.303a.56.56 0 0 1-.141.282c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.061-.03-.081-.05a.5.5 0 0 1-.142-.282 1.6 1.6 0 0 1-.04-.303.6.6 0 0 1-.443.141c-.192-.01-.383-.121-.293-.151.081-.02.323-.142.414-.253.1-.1.16-.232.16-.232h.868s.06.131.161.232c.1.101.333.233.413.253.081.02-.1.141-.292.151a.6.6 0 0 1-.454-.141m-1.068-.909c0-.11.11-.161.202-.171h1.209c.08.01.202.06.202.171s-.101.192-.202.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.201-.08-.201-.192zm.353-3.552a2.2 2.2 0 0 1 .352-.444c.03-.01.081-.03.081-.03s.05 0 .08.03c.031.02.263.282.354.444.08.141.16.414.16.716 0 .303-.11.737-.16.909-.081.282-.152.424-.192.585-.08.293-.1.474-.11.545-.01.09-.01.242-.031.293-.01.04-.08.08-.09.09 0 0-.081-.05-.102-.09-.02-.05-.02-.192-.03-.293-.01-.07-.04-.252-.12-.545-.051-.161-.102-.313-.192-.585-.05-.172-.162-.616-.162-.909 0-.292.081-.575.162-.716m-1.543 2.462c-.05.071-.1.293-.1.293s-.162-.08-.283-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.13-.363.72.72 0 0 1 .18-.495c.132-.141.414-.293.727-.313.171-.01.383.04.524.111.181.101.403.353.514.565.05.101.141.333.191.525.04.192.081.394.04.535-.02.07-.12.09-.17.03 0 0-.03-.04-.051-.08-.03-.091-.06-.122-.131-.233a1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.333-.393c-.191-.142-.353-.182-.433-.182-.111 0-.192 0-.303.04s-.16.102-.241.192zm.05 8.872c-.06.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.171-.091-.282-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.131-.364.72.72 0 0 1 .181-.494c.131-.152.413-.293.726-.323.171 0 .383.04.524.12.182.102.403.364.504.566.05.1.151.333.192.535.04.181.08.383.04.525-.02.07-.131.09-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.041-.092-.061-.122-.132-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.433-.171c-.11 0-.192 0-.302.04-.121.04-.172.111-.242.202zm.535 11.465a.9.9 0 0 0-.312.04c-.111.041-.172.112-.242.203-.05.07-.101.292-.101.292s-.172-.08-.282-.232a.7.7 0 0 1-.131-.363.72.72 0 0 1 .181-.495c.131-.151.403-.303.726-.323.171 0 .383.05.514.121.181.101.403.354.514.566.05.1.141.333.192.535.05.181.08.383.05.524-.02.081-.131.091-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.041-.09-.061-.121-.132-.232a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.423-.171l.01-.02Zm2.157 2.372a.6.6 0 0 1-.453-.131c0 .101-.02.202-.04.303a.6.6 0 0 1-.142.282c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.071-.03-.091-.05a.56.56 0 0 1-.141-.282c-.02-.101-.03-.212-.04-.303a.56.56 0 0 1-.444.131c-.192-.01-.383-.12-.293-.141.081-.02.323-.141.414-.252.1-.101.161-.233.161-.233h.877s.06.132.161.233c.101.1.343.232.424.252s-.101.131-.293.141zm1.593-2.937a.66.66 0 0 1 .171.495c0 .12-.06.282-.13.363a.85.85 0 0 1-.283.232s-.05-.222-.1-.292c-.071-.091-.122-.162-.233-.202-.12-.05-.201-.04-.312-.04-.08 0-.252.04-.434.17-.13.092-.262.263-.342.395-.07.12-.091.14-.131.232-.02.05-.04.08-.04.08-.051.061-.152.04-.172-.03-.04-.141 0-.343.04-.525.05-.191.141-.424.192-.535.1-.212.332-.454.514-.565a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 .524-.12c.313.02.595.17.726.322zm.191-11.203a.7.7 0 0 1-.12.364 1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.283.242s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.071-.09-.122-.161-.232-.202a.8.8 0 0 0-.303-.04c-.08 0-.242.03-.423.171a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.343.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.131.232-.02.05-.04.08-.04.08-.05.062-.162.041-.172-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.05-.524.041-.192.142-.434.192-.535.111-.202.323-.464.514-.565.131-.07.343-.121.515-.121.312.02.594.171.725.323a.68.68 0 0 1 .182.494zm7.006-2.16c.09-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.05 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.283.353.444.08.152.171.414.171.717s-.12.737-.171.908c-.08.283-.141.414-.192.596-.08.292-.1.474-.11.545-.01.09-.01.242-.03.292-.02.04-.081.081-.102.081 0 0-.08-.04-.1-.08-.02-.051-.02-.202-.03-.293a4 4 0 0 0-.121-.545c-.05-.172-.101-.313-.192-.596-.05-.171-.161-.615-.161-.908s.09-.565.161-.717zm1.048 3.392c.091 0 .192.06.192.171s-.09.192-.192.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.2-.08-.2-.192 0-.11.12-.161.2-.172zm-2.036-1.161c-.12 0-.191 0-.312.04-.111.04-.162.111-.232.202-.05.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.162-.091-.283-.242a.7.7 0 0 1-.121-.364c0-.161.03-.333.181-.494.131-.152.414-.293.726-.323.172 0 .383.04.514.12.182.102.403.364.514.566.05.1.141.333.192.535.05.182.08.383.05.525-.02.07-.13.09-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.04-.092-.061-.122-.132-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.332-.394.75.75 0 0 0-.424-.171zm2.147 2.372c-.191.01-.342-.04-.443-.131 0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.52.52 0 0 1-.142.283c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.071-.03-.091-.05a.52.52 0 0 1-.141-.283c-.02-.1-.03-.202-.04-.302a.63.63 0 0 1-.454.13c-.192-.01-.383-.12-.293-.14.081-.02.323-.142.414-.253.1-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.161.232c.101.111.333.232.413.252.081.02-.1.132-.292.142zm1.643-2.08c-.12.152-.282.243-.282.243s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.071-.09-.122-.161-.243-.202a.8.8 0 0 0-.302-.04c-.08 0-.242.03-.433.171a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.333.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.131.232a.3.3 0 0 1-.05.08c-.051.062-.152.041-.172-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.04-.524.05-.192.142-.434.192-.535.1-.202.333-.464.514-.565a.97.97 0 0 1 .514-.121c.313.02.595.171.726.323a.674.674 0 0 1 .05.857zm-17.71-19.59c-.565-.08-.928.101-.807.677.08.363.303.424.817.393.161.03.171.091.201.202.081.263-.1.737.02 1.04.101.252.757.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.512.01 2.288.01.141 0 .322-.03.403 0 .111.05.171.162.252.202.192.111.524.121.706.03.12-.05.08-.05.15-.141.122-.141.344-.101.646-.101.978 0 1.502.01 2.228.02.191 0 .736.04.846-.11.162-.213-.01-.748.05-1.02 0-.182.051-.172.142-.232.141-.05.151-.03.363-.05.746.04.705-.647.292-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.796-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.504-.01.827.03.958-.363.13-.404-.202-.687-.514-.737-.152-.03-.152 0-.343-.02-.08-.01-.131.02-.131-.08v-.112c-.07-.353.131-.807-.08-1-.243-.241-.827-.02-1.321-.08-.151-.222-.363-.11-.645-.05-.454.09-.645-.01-1.069.02-.383.02-.605.1-.887.222-.11.05-.252.07-.282.171-.151-.1-.393-.282-.645-.343-.454-.11-1.049.02-1.603-.03-.212-.01-.484-.161-.645-.141-.11.02-.141.12-.222.141-.161.05-.322-.03-.474-.03-.05 0-.12.03-.191.03-.202.01-.434-.04-.565.02-.413.172.091 1.03-.312 1.272-.534-.04-.796.02-.867.424-.12.676.434.676 1.008.696.03.374.01.808.01 1.252 0 .585.09 1.292-.151 1.554-.01.03-.05.02-.06.03zm4.153 1.565s-.06.03-.101.03c-.897-.1-1.613.06-2.59-.01-.253-.303.261-.585.483-.616.786.232 1.16 0 1.946.111.181.02.312.101.453.192.07.192-.11.212-.191.303zm3.86-6.43c.172-.292.625-.16.736.01.161.253-.141.94.182 1.08.08.041.191 0 .302.02.07 0 .151.021.202.031.16.02.01-.03.252.07.282.182.1.556-.182.586-.222.04-.272-.04-.453 0-.343.08-.283.434-.283.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.464.131.786.232.101.03.222.162.232.263.121.736-.887.181-1.018.615-.1.303.08.646-.02.96-.06.17-.171.241-.373.252-.453 0-.796-.02-1.27-.01-.262 0-.302-.02-.544-.02-.343 0-.494.03-.998.02-.182-.071-.141-.192-.131-.324.03-.08.02-.151.14-.191.394-.03.626.05.928.05.343 0 .454-.01.807-.03.342-.03.776.06.937-.142.04-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735V14.12c0-.263.04-.545 0-.798-.03-.232-.201-.343-.252-.514 0-.02-.05-.07-.01-.03v.02Zm-.423.233c-.02-.07.02-.091.08-.121.101-.05.172.07.222.12.091.102.182.162.202.314.06.414-.03 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.02.363v.303c.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.111.111-.141-.162-.363-.525-.383-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.238zm.1 5.884c.061.08.152.141.142.222-.01.212-.514.141-.736.141-.827 0-.937-.02-1.825-.02-.15-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.192-.272 1.381.05 2.077-.222.181-.02.252.152.373.303Zm-2.892-2.977c0-.646 0-1.222.02-1.858 0-.232-.03-.514 0-.797 0-.11.03-.282.11-.393.122-.051.313-.233.545-.263.484-.07.827.04 1.34-.02.102-.01.233-.06.313-.05a.37.37 0 0 1 .282.272c.03 1.645-.03 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.05.514-.02.595-.07.1-.564.182-.786.192-.302.01-.262-.02-.585-.04-.16-.01-.473 0-.594.01-.101.02-.142.07-.273.14-.03.021-.201.152-.292.082-.08-.071-.05-.525-.05-.737zm.322 3.512c.02.07.07.141.07.262a1.4 1.4 0 0 1-.12.394c-.06.08-.111.121-.212.131a.32.32 0 0 1-.272.03c-.11-.01-.1-.08-.191-.12-.152-.081-.121-.152-.182-.223-.03-.1 0-.141-.01-.202.01-.161.02-.373.262-.474 0 0 .03-.01.02-.01.212-.151.595-.08.655.202zm-3.326-1.696c.04-1.362 0-2.876 0-4.41 0-.222 0-.454.05-.586v-.04c.07-.101.232-.162.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.343.05h.14c.233.021.515.082.727.061.1 0 .191-.05.282-.06.423-.04.726.181.958.474.02 1.433-.02 2.846-.02 4.017v.03s-.061-.02-.102-.03a.3.3 0 0 1-.14-.121 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.253-.434l-.09-.182a2 2 0 0 0-.242-.424c.272-.12.443-.403.443-.756 0-.354-.14-.636-.373-.747-.161-.091-.332-.121-.635-.121-.181 0-.524.03-.826.06h-.07v.232h.06c.191 0 .252.05.252.384v1.726c0 .343-.06.393-.252.393h-.07v.212h1.098v-.212h-.08c-.192 0-.243-.05-.243-.393v-.626h.212c.09.12.141.222.242.434l.11.232c.132.293.233.424.343.494.111.081.273.122.514.122h.132c.01.474.04.918-.081 1.372-.222.04-.363-.141-.615-.171-.534-.06-1.139.07-1.673-.05-.162-.031-.403-.082-.444-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596zm1.935-2.563c0 .474-.181.666-.604.666h-.05v-1.322h.11c.373 0 .544.201.544.656m-2.308-2.312c.09 0 .161 0 .192.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.122 1.665-.05.111-.201.303-.362.333-.081-1.272 0-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.02-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192.01-.232 0-.081-.01-.172-.03-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626 0-.454.08-.979.322-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.08-1.584-.263-.222-.696.151-.918-.232-.05-.434.161-.465.353-.525.312-.081.514.141.625-.172.07-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.151-.232.222-.242.252-.03.483-.05.574.121-.05.06-.05.132-.09.202-.04.06-.111.101-.142.172-.14.313-.05 1.009-.05 1.302.01.928 0 1.524 0 2.27v.283c0 .131-.02.263-.03.394v.222c.01.151 0 .242.02.383 0 .05 0 .132.02.182.05.343-.181 1.13.141 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.695 0 1.25.01 1.804 0 .151.03.232.07.262.191.04.101.03.283-.151.334-1.17-.03-2.066 0-3.266-.02-.202-.061-.192-.314-.181-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.111-.868-.192-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.312-.102-.252-.182-.312-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .191-.323 1 1 0 0 1 .272-.06c.252-.02.514.11.575-.222zm6.25-.293h-.998v-.212h.03c.181 0 .232-.05.232-.393v-1.726c0-.333-.05-.384-.232-.384h-.03v-.222h.997v.222h-.04c-.191 0-.242.05-.242.384v1.726c0 .343.05.393.242.393h.04v.212Z" class="shield" /><path fill="#555858" d="M62.296 56.239c.846 0 1.532-.782 1.532-1.747 0-.964-.686-1.746-1.532-1.746s-1.532.782-1.532 1.746c0 .965.686 1.747 1.532 1.747M86.66 56.238c.845 0 1.531-.782 1.531-1.746s-.686-1.746-1.532-1.746-1.532.782-1.532 1.746c0 .965.686 1.746 1.532 1.746Z" /><path fill="#A51C30" d="m194.707 37.112 1.038-1.655a3.48 3.48 0 0 0 2.581 1.15c.967 0 1.461-.524 1.461-1.18 0-1.877-4.757-1.211-4.757-4.814 0-1.676 1.3-3.11 3.497-3.11 1.301 0 2.42.435 3.226 1.182l-.998 1.625c-.635-.626-1.462-.909-2.278-.909s-1.27.444-1.27 1.08c0 1.676 4.738 1.191 4.738 4.764 0 1.847-1.26 3.25-3.609 3.25-1.603 0-2.782-.525-3.629-1.383M203.155 32.994c0-3.23 1.733-5.49 4.515-5.49 2.017 0 3.004 1.322 3.549 2.543l-1.764.777c-.323-.847-.938-1.433-1.785-1.433-1.461 0-2.338 1.494-2.338 3.603s.877 3.603 2.338 3.603c.877 0 1.492-.666 1.795-1.544l1.764.767c-.524 1.262-1.512 2.675-3.569 2.675-2.782 0-4.515-2.281-4.515-5.49l.01-.01ZM218.728 38.303v-4.521h-3.568v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.568v-4.22h2.127v10.628zM222.871 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.455-5.49s4.456 2.321 4.456 5.49-1.673 5.49-4.456 5.49c-2.782 0-4.455-2.32-4.455-5.49m6.713 0c0-2.058-.806-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.797 3.603 2.278 3.603 1.482 0 2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M233.697 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.456-5.49 2.802 0 4.455 2.321 4.455 5.49s-1.673 5.49-4.455 5.49-4.456-2.32-4.456-5.49m6.714 0c0-2.058-.807-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.796 3.603 2.278 3.603s2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M244.875 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM256.6 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.455-5.49s4.455 2.321 4.455 5.49-1.673 5.49-4.455 5.49-4.455-2.32-4.455-5.49m6.713 0c0-2.058-.817-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.796 3.603 2.278 3.603s2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M267.828 38.303V27.676h6.088v1.877h-3.961v2.402h3.851v1.867h-3.851v4.471h-2.127zM280.449 38.303V27.676h3.911c2.198 0 3.307 1.574 3.307 3.391s-1.119 3.381-3.307 3.381h-1.784v3.855zm5.04-7.236c0-.929-.554-1.514-1.381-1.514h-1.532v3.028h1.532c.827 0 1.381-.606 1.381-1.514M289.832 34.62v-6.944h2.147v6.964c0 1.271.635 1.978 1.764 1.978s1.784-.696 1.784-1.978v-6.964h2.147v6.944c0 2.472-1.532 3.875-3.931 3.875s-3.911-1.403-3.911-3.875M300.105 38.303V27.676h4.405c1.906 0 2.813 1.261 2.813 2.705 0 1.322-.746 2.2-1.714 2.432 1.079.172 1.895 1.292 1.895 2.594 0 1.625-.907 2.886-2.852 2.886h-4.547zm5.051-7.549c0-.696-.383-1.19-1.15-1.19h-1.764v2.401h1.764c.767 0 1.15-.474 1.15-1.21Zm.171 4.38c0-.736-.433-1.302-1.24-1.302h-1.845v2.594h1.845c.796 0 1.24-.464 1.24-1.292M309.832 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM317.766 38.303V27.676h2.127v10.628h-2.127ZM322.241 32.994c0-3.23 1.733-5.49 4.515-5.49 2.016 0 3.004 1.322 3.549 2.543l-1.764.777c-.323-.847-.938-1.433-1.785-1.433-1.461 0-2.338 1.494-2.338 3.603s.877 3.603 2.338 3.603c.877 0 1.492-.666 1.795-1.544l1.764.767c-.524 1.262-1.512 2.675-3.569 2.675-2.782 0-4.516-2.281-4.516-5.49l.011-.01ZM342.41 38.303v-4.521h-3.568v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.568v-4.22h2.127v10.628zM347.047 38.303V27.676h6.088v1.877h-3.961v2.402h3.85v1.867h-3.85v2.594h3.961v1.877h-6.088zM361.622 38.303l-.494-1.877h-3.296l-.504 1.877h-2.308l3.185-10.627h2.56l3.165 10.628zm-2.147-8.376-1.22 4.622h2.47l-1.24-4.622zM365.756 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM374.424 38.303v-8.74h-2.369v-1.877h6.874v1.877h-2.369v8.74zM386.863 38.303v-4.521h-3.558v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.558v-4.22h2.127v10.628z" /><path fill="#555858" d="M183.72 65.08h-.665V.92h.665z" /></g><defs><path fill="#fff" d="M0 .92h389v64.16H0z" /></defs></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header__menus"> <nav class="header__teaser-nav teaser-nav" aria-label="Teaser"> <ul id="teaser-nav-list" class="teaser-nav__list"><li id="menu-item-127808" class="degree-programs-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-127808"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/degrees-and-programs/">Degrees &amp; Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-127809" class="menu-admissions-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-127809"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-232471" class="faculty-research-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232471"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/faculty-and-research/">Faculty &amp; Research</a></li> </ul></nav> <button class="button-reset header__search-open" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-form-1" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 22 22"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.736 14.182A8.792 8.792 0 0 0 2.575 2.575a8.79 8.79 0 0 0 11.607 13.16L20.446 22 22 20.446zM13.453 4.129a6.593 6.593 0 1 1-9.324 9.324 6.593 6.593 0 0 1 9.324-9.324" clip-rule="evenodd" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> </button> <nav class="primary-nav" aria-label="Primary"> <button class="button-reset primary-nav__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-navigation"> <div class="burger-icon"> <span></span> </div> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Primary Navigation</span> </button> <div id="primary-navigation" class="primary-nav__container"><ul id="primary-nav-list" class="primary-nav__list"><li class="degree-programs-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Degrees &amp; Programs</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class='menu-item--top-level menu-item'><a class='menu-link' href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/degrees-and-programs/">Degrees &amp; Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-page_taxonomy menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/program-finder/" class="menu-link">Degree Program Finder</a> <ul class="sub-menu level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/program-finder/?pf_degree_type=masters-degrees" class="menu-link">Master’s Degrees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/program-finder/?pf_degree_type=doctoral-degrees" class="menu-link">Doctoral Degrees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/program-finder/?pf_degree_type=joint-and-combined-degrees" class="menu-link">Joint and Combined Degrees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/degrees-and-programs/concentrations/" class="menu-link">Interdisciplinary Concentrations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="non-degree-program menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-92507 current_page_item"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/" class="menu-link" aria-current="page">Executive and Continuing Education</a></li> <li class="non-degree-program menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/degrees-and-programs/fellowships-special-programs/" class="menu-link">Fellowships and Special Programs</a></li> <li class="non-degree-program menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/degrees-and-programs/undergraduate-and-high-school-programs/" class="menu-link">Undergraduate and High School Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-page_taxonomy menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Admissions</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class='menu-item--top-level menu-item'><a class='menu-link' href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/applying-to-a-degree-program/" class="menu-link">Applying to a Degree Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/tuition-and-financial-aid/" class="menu-link">Tuition and Financial Aid</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/why-harvard-chan/" class="menu-link">Why Harvard Chan?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/admissions-events-and-webinars/" class="menu-link">Upcoming Admissions Events and Webinars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/tuition-and-financial-aid/policies-and-disclosures/" class="menu-link">Policies and Disclosures</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="faculty-research-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Faculty &amp; Research</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class='menu-item--top-level menu-item'><a class='menu-link' href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/faculty-and-research/">Faculty &amp; Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/profiles/" class="menu-link">Faculty and Researcher Profiles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/departments/" class="menu-link">Academic Departments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/research-centers-institutes-and-labs/" class="menu-link">Research Centers, Institutes, and Labs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/resources-for-researchers/" class="menu-link">Resources for Researchers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">News & Events</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/" class="menu-link">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/newsletters/" class="menu-link">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/for-the-media/" class="menu-link">For the Media</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/events/" class="menu-link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/topics/" class="menu-link">Topics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/studio/" class="menu-link">The Studio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://harvardpublichealth.org/" class="menu-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HPH Magazine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Student Life</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class='menu-item--top-level menu-item'><a class='menu-link' href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/community/" class="menu-link">Community</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/career-development/" class="menu-link">Career Development </a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/life-in-boston/" class="menu-link">Life in Boston</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/housing/" class="menu-link">Housing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/student-organizations-opportunities/" class="menu-link">Student Organizations and Opportunities </a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/student-life/international-student-experience/" class="menu-link">International Student Experience</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/graduation/" class="menu-link">Graduation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/orientation/" class="menu-link">Orientation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="alumni-friends-menu menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-page_taxonomy menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Alumni & Friends</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class='menu-item--top-level menu-item'><a class='menu-link' href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/">Alumni & Friends</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/get-involved/" class="menu-link">Get Involved</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/impact/" class="menu-link">Impact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/events/" class="menu-link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/alumni-hub/" class="menu-link">Alumni Hub</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/alumni-friends/support-harvard-chan-school/" class="menu-link">Support Harvard Chan School</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><button class="button-reset menu-link">Who We Are</button> <ul class="sub-menu level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/mission-and-vision/" class="menu-link">Mission and Vision</a> <ul class="sub-menu level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/the-harvard-chan-principles-of-citizenship/" class="menu-link">The Harvard Chan Principles of Citizenship </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/research-impact/" class="menu-link">Research Impact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/diversity-initiatives/" class="menu-link">Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/office/dean/" class="menu-link">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/philanthropic-impact/" class="menu-link">Philanthropic Impact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/location-and-facilities/" class="menu-link">Location and Facilities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/facts-and-figures/" class="menu-link">Facts and Figures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/history/" class="menu-link">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/contact/" class="menu-link">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" tabindex="-1" class="site__main"> <div class="default-page"> <article class="content-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow alignfull wp-block-hsph-general-topper wp-block-hsph-general-topper--with-quicklinks has-primary-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group is-layout-flow-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="breadcrumbs wp-block-hsph-breadcrumbs"> <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 7.3.1 --> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health." href="https://hsph.harvard.edu" class="home" ><span property="name">Home</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> / <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name" class="post post-page current-item">Executive and Continuing Education</span><meta property="url" content="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/"><meta property="position" content="2"></span></div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide mt-zero is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><h1 class="has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation wp-block-post-title has-xl-font-size has-flecha-m-font-family">Executive and Continuing Education</h1> <p class="has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Strengthen your expertise and build new capabilities to address pressing health care and public health challenges. Learn from industry experts and esteemed Harvard faculty and join a global community of peers driven to creating a healthier world.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary-quick-link has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/program-finder/"><span>Programs for Individuals</span></a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary-quick-link has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/programs-for-organizations/"><span>Programs for Organizations</span></a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary-quick-link has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/certificates-of-specialization/"><span>Certificates of Specialization</span></a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary-quick-link has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/"><span>Executive and Continuing Education Homepage</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="splide alignfull wp-block-hsph-image-carousel--fullwidth-autoplay wp-block-hsph-image-carousel has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation" aria-label="Image carousel" data-show-arrows="" data-autoplay="1"> <div class="splide__track"> <div class="splide__list wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__inner"> <figure class="splide__slide wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-image"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1706" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Classroom shot of Women on Boards participants" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1.2_HeroSlider_1-450x300.jpg 450w" /> </div> </figure> <figure class="splide__slide wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-image"> <img decoding="async" width="2560" height="1698" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Two people in a Harvard Chan School classroom writing on large sheets of paper that are pinned to the wall." sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-768x509.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0455-2-2048x1358.jpg 2048w" /> </div> </figure> <figure class="splide__slide wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-image"> <img decoding="async" width="2560" height="1706" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Participant sitting at a desk in a Harvard Chan School classroom, speaking to their classmates and lecturer with their hand raised." sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-300x200.jpg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-237-450x300.jpg 450w" /> </div> <button class="show-caption-button button-reset wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__show-caption" type="button" aria-controls="caption-5-176985" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="show-caption__close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="12"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.666.948 11.72 0 6.676 5.053l-.004-.004-.01.01L1.612 0 .666.948 5.709 6 .666 11.052l.946.948 5.05-5.058.01.01.004-.004L11.72 12l.946-.948-5.043-5.051z" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden"> Hide caption </span> </span> <span class="show-caption__open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.678 12h.644V7.08h-.644zM8 5.931q.195 0 .328-.132a.45.45 0 0 0 .132-.328q0-.196-.132-.327A.45.45 0 0 0 8 5.01q-.195 0-.328.133a.45.45 0 0 0-.132.327q0 .196.132.328A.45.45 0 0 0 8 5.93M8.004 16a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-3.12-.63 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-2.542-1.709A8.1 8.1 0 0 1 .63 11.122 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 0 8.004a7.8 7.8 0 0 1 .63-3.12q.63-1.462 1.709-2.542A8.1 8.1 0 0 1 4.878.63 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 7.996 0a7.8 7.8 0 0 1 3.12.63q1.462.63 2.542 1.709a8.1 8.1 0 0 1 1.712 2.539Q16 6.337 16 7.996a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-.63 3.12 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-1.709 2.542 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-2.539 1.712Q9.664 16 8.004 16" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden"> Show caption </span> </span> </button> <figcaption class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-caption wp-element-caption" id="caption-5-176985" > Ben Gebo Photography bengebo.com </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="splide__slide wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-image"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1623" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Two participants wearing Harvard Chan School lanyards sitting at a table in a room with many other students, talking." sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-300x190.jpg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-768x487.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-1536x974.jpg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_9789-2048x1299.jpg 2048w" /> </div> </figure> <figure class="splide__slide wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-image"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1706" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Close-up image of a participant in a Harvard Chan School classroom speaking with another participant." sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-300x200.jpg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bengebo.com-hsph-ecpe-144-450x300.jpg 450w" /> </div> <button class="show-caption-button button-reset wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__show-caption" type="button" aria-controls="caption-5-177008" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="show-caption__close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="12"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.666.948 11.72 0 6.676 5.053l-.004-.004-.01.01L1.612 0 .666.948 5.709 6 .666 11.052l.946.948 5.05-5.058.01.01.004-.004L11.72 12l.946-.948-5.043-5.051z" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden"> Hide caption </span> </span> <span class="show-caption__open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.678 12h.644V7.08h-.644zM8 5.931q.195 0 .328-.132a.45.45 0 0 0 .132-.328q0-.196-.132-.327A.45.45 0 0 0 8 5.01q-.195 0-.328.133a.45.45 0 0 0-.132.327q0 .196.132.328A.45.45 0 0 0 8 5.93M8.004 16a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-3.12-.63 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-2.542-1.709A8.1 8.1 0 0 1 .63 11.122 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 0 8.004a7.8 7.8 0 0 1 .63-3.12q.63-1.462 1.709-2.542A8.1 8.1 0 0 1 4.878.63 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 7.996 0a7.8 7.8 0 0 1 3.12.63q1.462.63 2.542 1.709a8.1 8.1 0 0 1 1.712 2.539Q16 6.337 16 7.996a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-.63 3.12 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-1.709 2.542 8.1 8.1 0 0 1-2.539 1.712Q9.664 16 8.004 16" /></svg> <span class="visually-hidden"> Show caption </span> </span> </button> <figcaption class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__item-caption wp-element-caption" id="caption-5-177008" > Ben Gebo Photography bengebo.com </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="splide__progress wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__progress"> <div class="splide__progress__bar wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__progress-bar"> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__controls"> <button class="splide__toggle play-pause-button wp-block-hsph-image-carousel__playpause" type="button"> <span class="splide__toggle__play"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m10.125 15.005 4.88-3.13-4.88-3.13zm1.753 4.745a7.7 7.7 0 0 1-3.072-.62 8 8 0 0 1-2.501-1.683 8 8 0 0 1-1.684-2.499A7.7 7.7 0 0 1 4 11.878q0-1.634.62-3.072a8 8 0 0 1 1.683-2.501A8 8 0 0 1 8.802 4.62 7.7 7.7 0 0 1 11.872 4q1.634 0 3.072.62a8 8 0 0 1 2.501 1.683 8 8 0 0 1 1.685 2.499q.62 1.437.62 3.07a7.7 7.7 0 0 1-.62 3.072 8 8 0 0 1-1.683 2.501 8 8 0 0 1-2.499 1.685 7.7 7.7 0 0 1-3.07.62m-.003-.875q2.932 0 4.966-2.034 2.034-2.035 2.034-4.966t-2.034-4.966q-2.035-2.034-4.966-2.034T6.909 6.909q-2.034 2.035-2.034 4.966t2.034 4.966 4.966 2.034" /></svg> <span class="play-pause-button__hover">Play animation</span></span> <span class="splide__toggle__pause"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.957 14.938h.875V8.811h-.875zm2.961 0h.875V8.811h-.875zm-1.04 4.812a7.7 7.7 0 0 1-3.072-.62 8 8 0 0 1-2.501-1.683 8 8 0 0 1-1.684-2.499A7.7 7.7 0 0 1 4 11.878q0-1.634.62-3.072a8 8 0 0 1 1.683-2.501A8 8 0 0 1 8.802 4.62 7.7 7.7 0 0 1 11.872 4q1.634 0 3.072.62a8 8 0 0 1 2.501 1.683 8 8 0 0 1 1.685 2.499q.62 1.437.62 3.07a7.7 7.7 0 0 1-.62 3.072 8 8 0 0 1-1.683 2.501 8 8 0 0 1-2.499 1.685 7.7 7.7 0 0 1-3.07.62m-.003-.875q2.932 0 4.966-2.034 2.034-2.035 2.034-4.966t-2.034-4.966q-2.035-2.034-4.966-2.034T6.909 6.909q-2.034 2.035-2.034 4.966t2.034 4.966 4.966 2.034" /></svg> <span class="play-pause-button__hover">Pause animation</span></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <nav class="wp-block-hsph-subpages-menu" aria-label="Subpages"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-subpages-menu__sm-wrapper has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <button class="wp-block-hsph-subpages-menu__toggle" aria-label="Toggle subpages menu" aria-controls="subpages-menu" id="subpages-menu-toggle"> <div class="burger-icon"> <span></span> </div> Menu </button> <ul class="wp-block-hsph-subpages-menu__menu" id="subpages-menu"> <li class=" wp-block-navigation-item current-menu-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/" aria-current="page"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Home</span></a></li> <li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/news/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News and Resources</span></a></li> <li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/faculty/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Faculty Directory</span></a></li> <li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/frequently-asked-questions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">FAQs</span></a></li> <li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/contact-us/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About Us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-flecha-m-font-family has-m-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Upcoming Programs</h2> <div class="wp-block-query alignwide ece-programs-curatable is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"><li class="wp-block-post post-84664 ece_iteration type-ece_iteration status-publish hentry"> <div class="post-item post-item--ece-iteration post-item--ece-iteration-upcoming has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <div class="post-item__content"> <div class="post-item__meta"> <strong class="post-item__date">January 6 &#8211; 16, 2025</strong> </div> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/health-care-quality-improvement-from-design-to-implementation/health-care-quality-improvement-from-design-to-implementation-hci_o0125/" class="post-item__inline-link"> Health Care Quality Improvement: From Design to Implementation </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__excerpt"> <p>Health care leaders and professionals want to undertake improvement projects in their practice or organization, and many don’t know where to begin, or how to analyze and properly gauge their successes.</p> </div> <div class="post-item__meta"> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Online </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Leadership and Management </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Executive Leadership in Health Care Certificate of Specialization </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-84656 ece_iteration type-ece_iteration status-publish hentry"> <div class="post-item post-item--ece-iteration post-item--ece-iteration-upcoming has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <div class="post-item__content"> <div class="post-item__meta"> <strong class="post-item__date">February 4 &#8211; 7, 2025</strong> </div> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/ai-for-health-care-concepts-and-applications/ai-for-health-care-concepts-and-applications-aic_o0225/" class="post-item__inline-link"> Responsible AI for Health Care: Concepts and Applications </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__excerpt"> <p>This program aims to unveil the core principles of responsible AI, the capabilities of Large Language Models and Generative AI, and their profound implications for health care, emphasizing ethical considerations and safety measures.</p> </div> <div class="post-item__meta"> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Online </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Artificial Intelligence and Technology </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Business Applications for AI in Health Care Certificate of Specialization </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-88037 ece_iteration type-ece_iteration status-publish hentry"> <div class="post-item post-item--ece-iteration post-item--ece-iteration-upcoming has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <div class="post-item__content"> <div class="post-item__meta"> <strong class="post-item__date">February 18 &#8211; 20, 2025</strong> </div> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/conflict-feedback-and-negotiation-for-physician-leaders/conflict-feedback-and-negotiation-for-physician-leaders-cfn_o0225/" class="post-item__inline-link"> Conflict, Feedback, and Negotiation in Health Care </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__excerpt"> <p>Increase your competence as a physician leader in the critical management areas of navigating conflict, providing feedback, and skillfully approaching negotiations.</p> </div> <div class="post-item__meta"> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Online </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Leadership and Management </div> <div class="post-item__tag topic-tag"> Executive Leadership in Health Care Certificate of Specialization </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow alignfull has-primary-background-color has-color-scheme-violet has-background-pattern has-bottom-cta-mirrored-background-pattern is-layout-constrained wp-block-group is-layout-flow-is-layout-constrained" style="background-position:bottom left;mask-position:bottom left"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-xxs-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Program Topic Areas</h2> <p class="has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Discover the latest best practices for public health professionals.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/artificial-intelligence-and-technology/" > Artificial Intelligence and Technology </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Explore how AI and other technologies are addressing real-world challenges and how you can demonstrate leadership in the digital information of health care. </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/leadership-and-management/" > Leadership and Management </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Today’s health care leaders face complex challenges that demand strong and visionary leadership. Our programs and articles can help you develop these crucial skills. </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/mental-health-well-being-and-nutrition/" > Mental Health, Well-being, and Nutrition </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Learn tools and approaches for promoting mental health, maximizing limited resources, and cultivating cultures of wellness.   </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/occupational-environmental-health-and-safety/" > Occupational, Environmental Health and Safety </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Protecting employee health, public safety, and the environment is crucial. Learn how to integrate a culture of safety in your organization. </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/research-improvement/" > Research Improvement </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Enhance your ability to perform high-quality research that generates meaningful evidence to improve public health outcomes. </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-hsph-card--landscape wp-block-hsph-card--text wp-block-hsph-card has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <h3 class="wp-block-hsph-card__title has-xxs-font-size"> <a class="wp-block-hsph-card__link" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/risk-communication-and-analysis/" > Risk Communication and Analysis </a> </h3> <p class="wp-block-hsph-card__description has-body-small-font-size">Gain risk communication skills to analyze emerging threats, comply with regulations, and engage diverse audiences around public health issues. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-query alignwide news-3-columns is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-body-regular-fixed-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Latest News</h2> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"></div> </div> <ul class="columns-3 wp-block-post-template is-layout-grid wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-2 wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid"><li class="wp-block-post post-237220 post type-post status-publish hentry tag-leadership-management page_taxonomy-exec-ed"> <div class="post-item has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <figure class="post-item__media"> </figure> <div class="post-item__content"> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/news/women-with-board-aspirations-four-trends-to-keep-on-your-radar/" class="post-item__link" > Women with Board Aspirations: Four Trends to Keep on Your Radar </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__meta"> <span class="post-item__date">December 3, 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-237221 post type-post status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-leadership-management page_taxonomy-exec-ed"> <div class="post-item has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <figure class="post-item__media"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1600" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1.jpeg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="A male and female doctor standing by the reception desk in a hospital, talking." sizes="(min-width: 87em) calc((1280px - 3 * 40px + 40px) / 3), (min-width: 64em) calc((100vw - 144px) / 3), (min-width: 48em) calc((100vw - 128px) / 2), (min-width: 601px) calc((100vw - 64px) / 2), calc(100vw - 48px)" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1.jpeg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1-300x188.jpeg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1-768x480.jpeg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1-1536x960.jpeg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_502516692-scaled-1-2048x1280.jpeg 2048w" /> </figure> <div class="post-item__content"> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/news/why-its-so-important-to-train-your-leaders-starting-now/" class="post-item__link" > Why It&#8217;s So Important to Train Your Leaders—Starting Now </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__meta"> <span class="post-item__date">December 3, 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-173917 post type-post status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-leadership-management page_taxonomy-exec-ed"> <div class="post-item has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation "> <figure class="post-item__media"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1708" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1.jpeg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Two doctors and two nurses walking down a hallway, as the male doctor speaks to the team." sizes="(min-width: 87em) calc((1280px - 3 * 40px + 40px) / 3), (min-width: 64em) calc((100vw - 144px) / 3), (min-width: 48em) calc((100vw - 128px) / 2), (min-width: 601px) calc((100vw - 64px) / 2), calc(100vw - 48px)" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1.jpeg 2560w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/LHS0525_Article-scaled-1-450x300.jpeg 450w" /> </figure> <div class="post-item__content"> <h3 class="post-item__title"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/news/why-health-care-executives-must-be-intentional-about-learning-leadership/" class="post-item__link" > Why Health Care Executives Must Be Intentional About Learning Leadership </a> </h3> <div class="post-item__meta"> <span class="post-item__date">November 8, 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="classic-page-footer-cta alignwide wp-block-hsph-page-footer-cta has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"> <div class="wp-block-cover alignwide has-custom-content-position is-position-center-left page-footer-cta has-primary-background-color has-background-pattern has-bottom-cta-background-pattern" style="background-position:bottom right"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-flecha-m-font-family has-m-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Training for Today&#8217;s Public Health Leaders</h2> <p class="has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Enhance your professional growth with innovative programs.</p> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group is-layout-flow-is-layout-grid"> <p class="is-style-default wp-container-content-1 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/program-finder/">Programs for Individuals</a></p> <p class="wp-container-content-2 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/news/">News and Resources</a></p> <p class="is-style-default wp-container-content-3 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/programs-for-organizations/">Programs for Organizations</a></p> <p class="wp-container-content-4 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/faculty">Faculty Directory</a></p> <p class="is-style-default has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/certificates-of-specialization/">Certificates of Specialization</a></p> <p class="wp-container-content-5 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/contact-us/">About Executive Education</a></p> <p class="is-style-default wp-container-content-6 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/">Executive Education Homepage</a></p> <p class="wp-container-content-7 has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/exec-ed/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQs</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="site__footer footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div class="footer__logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/" rel="home" itemprop="url"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 389 66"><g><path fill="#A51C30" d="M59.976 28.867v-7.751H54.34v7.751h-4.607V9.862h4.607v7.207h5.635V9.862h4.586v19.005zM79.642 28.867l-.716-2.907h-5.463l-.736 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.438-14.22-1.854 7.296h3.669l-1.825-7.297zM96.123 28.867l-2.56-6.53h-1.734v6.53h-4.606V9.862h7.741c3.73 0 6.149 2.655 6.149 6.157 0 3.25-1.704 4.875-3.135 5.5l3.246 7.358h-5.09zm.293-12.767c0-1.393-.887-2.22-2.137-2.22h-2.45v4.44h2.45c1.25 0 2.137-.828 2.137-2.22M108.564 28.867 102.93 9.862h4.949l3.478 13.595 3.447-13.595h4.98l-5.665 19.005zM130.849 28.867l-.716-2.907h-5.463l-.736 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.448-14.22-1.854 7.296h3.669l-1.825-7.297zM147.33 28.867l-2.56-6.53h-1.734v6.53h-4.606V9.862h7.741c3.73 0 6.149 2.655 6.149 6.157 0 3.25-1.704 4.875-3.135 5.5l3.246 7.358h-5.091zm.283-12.767c0-1.393-.887-2.22-2.137-2.22h-2.45v4.44h2.45c1.25 0 2.137-.828 2.137-2.22M156.061 28.867V9.862h6.662c5.494 0 8.649 3.906 8.649 9.518 0 5.611-3.135 9.487-8.628 9.487zm10.624-9.487c0-3.533-1.371-5.5-3.931-5.5h-2.077v10.97h2.077c2.479 0 3.931-2.14 3.931-5.47" /><path fill="#555858" d="M52.89 56.178V41.19h-4.103v-4.017H61.6v4.017h-4.103v14.988zM77.486 56.178v-7.752H71.85v7.752h-4.607V37.173h4.607v7.206h5.635v-7.206h4.586v19.005h-4.587ZM95.58 46.69c0-5.813 3.276-9.83 8.457-9.83 3.982 0 5.776 2.655 6.744 4.986l-3.78 1.625c-.514-1.483-1.532-2.533-2.964-2.533-2.358 0-3.76 2.362-3.76 5.753s1.391 5.753 3.76 5.753c1.452 0 2.53-1.201 2.964-2.736l3.78 1.625c-.887 2.342-2.702 5.188-6.744 5.188-5.18 0-8.457-4.047-8.457-9.83ZM125.599 56.178v-7.751h-5.635v7.75h-4.607V37.174h4.607v7.206h5.635v-7.206h4.586v19.005h-4.586ZM146.726 56.178l-.716-2.907h-5.464l-.735 2.907h-4.95l5.635-19.005h5.554l5.665 19.005zm-3.448-14.22-1.855 7.296h3.67l-1.825-7.297zM165.466 56.178l-5.836-10.144v10.144h-4.607V37.173h4.668l5.554 9.659v-9.66h4.606v19.006z" /><path fill="#fff" d="M39.604 10.71H2.146v11.536h37.458zM39.584 23.114H2.156C2.428 36.305 9.041 47.73 20.875 55.36c11.834-7.63 18.457-19.055 18.719-32.246z" class="shield" /><path fill="#fff" d="M0 8.449v13.878l.04 1.715c.585 13.585 7.62 25.323 19.908 33.155l.918.586.917-.586c12.67-8.074 19.757-20.306 19.948-34.447V8.45zm40.451 14.412c-.181 13.686-7.046 25.525-19.353 33.357l-.232.152-.232-.152C8.336 48.386 1.472 36.568 1.29 22.882V9.862h39.171v13.01z" class="shield" /><path fill="#A51C30" d="M39.604 10.71H2.146v11.536h37.458zm-26.087 8.034c-.212.02-.232 0-.373.05-.08.06-.131.06-.131.232-.06.273.1.808-.05 1.02-.111.151-.656.11-.847.11-.736 0-1.442-.02-2.42-.02-.292 0-.524-.04-.645.091-.08.091-.04.091-.16.142a.9.9 0 0 1-.707-.03c-.08-.04-.14-.162-.252-.202-.09-.03-.272 0-.413 0-.776 0-1.31-.01-2.248-.01-.403 0-1.058.09-1.159-.152-.12-.313.07-.777-.01-1.04-.03-.11-.03-.181-.202-.201-.514.03-.735-.03-.816-.394-.121-.575.242-.757.796-.676.02-.01.06 0 .06-.03.253-.263.162-.97.162-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.01-1.251-.575-.01-1.129-.02-1.008-.697.08-.403.333-.464.867-.424.413-.242-.09-1.1.322-1.271.131-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .13-.03.191-.03.141 0 .303.08.474.03.08-.02.111-.122.222-.142.161-.02.433.122.645.142.554.05 1.109-.081 1.562.03.242.06.494.242.646.343.03-.1.17-.121.282-.171a2.3 2.3 0 0 1 .897-.212c.423-.03.806.08 1.26-.02.282-.061.484-.172.645.05.484.06 1.079-.162 1.32.08.202.202 0 .657.071 1v.11c0 .092.05.061.121.082.202.02.202 0 .353.02.312.05.645.343.514.736-.131.394-.454.344-.958.364-.08.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.413.111.796.323.414.323.454 1-.292.969zm11.42 0c-.211.02-.221 0-.362.05-.081.06-.131.06-.142.232-.06.273.101.808-.05 1.02-.1.151-.645.11-.847.11-.736 0-1.25-.02-2.227-.02-.293 0-.524-.04-.645.102-.071.08-.04.09-.152.14-.181.082-.514.082-.705-.03-.08-.04-.141-.16-.252-.201-.091-.03-.272 0-.403 0-.777 0-1.351-.01-2.289-.01-.403 0-1.058.09-1.159-.152-.12-.313.07-.777-.02-1.04-.03-.11-.03-.181-.202-.201-.514.03-.735-.03-.816-.394-.121-.575.232-.757.806-.676.01-.01.05 0 .06-.03.243-.263.152-.97.152-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.01-1.251-.575-.01-1.129-.02-1.008-.696.07-.404.333-.465.867-.424.403-.243-.101-1.1.312-1.272.141-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .14-.03.191-.03.141 0 .313.08.474.03.08-.02.11-.121.222-.142.161-.02.433.122.645.142.554.05 1.15-.081 1.603.03.252.06.494.242.645.343.03-.1.171-.12.282-.171.282-.121.504-.202.887-.222.423-.03.615.08 1.069-.02.282-.061.494-.172.645.05.483.06 1.068-.162 1.32.08.212.202 0 .657.08 1v.11c0 .092.051.061.132.082.191.02.191 0 .343.02.322.05.645.343.514.736-.131.394-.464.344-.958.364-.08.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.413.111.796.323.413.323.454 1-.292.969zm12.913 0c-.212.01-.222 0-.373.05-.08.06-.12.05-.13.232-.061.273.1.808-.051 1.02-.101.151-.645.11-.847.11-.736 0-2.268-.02-3.246-.02-.292 0-.514-.04-.645.102-.07.08-.04.09-.151.14-.182.082-.514.082-.706-.03-.08-.04-.14-.16-.252-.201-.09-.03-.272 0-.403 0-.786 0-1.834-.01-2.772-.01-.403 0-1.069.09-1.16-.152-.12-.313.061-.777-.01-1.04-.03-.11-.04-.181-.2-.201-.515.03-.737-.03-.817-.394-.121-.575.232-.757.796-.676.02-.01.05 0 .06-.03.252-.263.162-.97.162-1.555 0-.444.01-.878-.02-1.251-.575-.01-1.12-.02-.998-.696.07-.404.332-.465.866-.424.414-.243-.1-1.1.313-1.272.141-.06.363 0 .565-.02.06 0 .13-.03.191-.03.141 0 .313.08.474.03.08-.02.11-.121.212-.142.16-.02.433.122.645.142.544.05 1.622-.081 2.076.03.252.06.494.242.645.343.03-.1.172-.12.282-.171.283-.121.514-.202.898-.222.423-.03 1.633.08 2.086-.02.282-.061.484-.172.645.05.484.06 1.069-.162 1.31.08.202.202 0 .657.081 1v.11c0 .092.05.061.131.082.202.02.192 0 .343.02.313.05.645.343.514.736-.13.394-.463.344-.957.364-.081.181-.05.414-.05.626v2.008c.08.404.412.111.796.323.413.323.453 1-.293.969z" class="shield shield-background" /><path fill="#555858" d="M1.29 9.852v13.01c.19 13.685 7.045 25.524 19.353 33.356l.232.151.232-.151C33.413 48.376 40.279 36.547 40.46 22.86V9.851zM20.874 55.35C9.04 47.72 2.418 36.305 2.155 23.113h37.438C39.331 36.305 32.71 47.73 20.875 55.36v-.01Zm18.728-33.094H2.146V10.719h37.457v11.537ZM3.88 17.663c-.555-.08-.918.101-.797.677.081.363.303.424.817.393.171.03.171.091.201.202.081.263-.1.737.01 1.04.101.252.756.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.471.01 2.248.01.14 0 .322-.03.413 0 .11.05.171.162.252.202.201.111.524.121.705.03.121-.05.081-.05.162-.141.12-.131.342-.09.645-.09.978 0 1.683.01 2.42.02.2 0 .745.04.846-.112.151-.212-.01-.747.05-1.02 0-.18.05-.17.131-.231.141-.05.151-.03.373-.05.736.04.706-.647.293-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.797-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.505-.01.827.03.958-.363.131-.404-.201-.686-.514-.737-.151-.03-.151 0-.353-.02-.07-.01-.12.02-.12-.08v-.112c-.061-.353.12-.807-.071-.999-.242-.242-.837-.02-1.32-.08-.152-.223-.353-.112-.646-.051-.453.09-.837-.01-1.26.02-.393.02-.615.1-.897.212-.11.05-.252.07-.282.171-.151-.1-.403-.282-.645-.343-.454-.11-1.018.02-1.563-.03-.211-.01-.484-.161-.645-.141-.11.02-.141.12-.222.141-.16.05-.332-.03-.473-.03-.06 0-.121.03-.192.03-.191.01-.433-.04-.564.02-.414.172.09 1.03-.323 1.272-.524-.04-.786.02-.867.424-.12.676.434.676 1.008.696.03.374.01.808.01 1.252 0 .585.091 1.292-.161 1.554 0 .03-.04.02-.06.03zm4.122 1.565s-.06.03-.11.03c-.898-.1-1.573.06-2.56-.01-.253-.303.261-.585.493-.616.776.232 1.119 0 1.905.111.182.02.313.101.454.192.07.192-.121.212-.182.303zm4.053-6.43c.17-.292.625-.16.735.01.162.253-.14.94.192 1.08.08.041.192 0 .292.02.08 0 .152.021.212.031.151.02 0-.03.252.07.272.182.09.556-.181.586-.222.04-.283-.04-.454 0-.343.08-.282.434-.282.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.453.131.786.232.1.03.222.162.242.263.12.736-.887.181-1.028.615-.091.303.08.646-.02.96-.05.17-.172.241-.373.252-.444 0-.787-.02-1.27-.01-.263 0-.303-.02-.555-.02-.333 0-.675.03-1.18.02-.18-.071-.14-.192-.14-.324.03-.08.03-.151.14-.191.384-.03.817.05 1.12.05.342 0 .463-.01.806-.03.353-.03.776.05.937-.142.03-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735v-2.452c0-.263.03-.545 0-.798-.03-.232-.2-.343-.251-.514 0-.02-.05-.07-.01-.03v.02Zm-.424.233c-.02-.07.02-.091.08-.121.102-.05.172.07.223.12.09.102.181.162.201.314.06.414-.02 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.01.363 0 .09-.01.222 0 .303.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.11.111-.142-.162-.354-.525-.374-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.238zm.101 5.884c.06.08.141.141.141.222-.02.212-.514.141-.736.141-.826 0-1.129-.02-2.016-.02-.15-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.202-.272 1.573.05 2.268-.222.192-.02.262.152.383.303zm-3.084-2.977c0-.646 0-1.222.02-1.858 0-.232-.03-.514 0-.797a1 1 0 0 1 .11-.393c.111-.061.313-.233.555-.273.474-.07 1.018.04 1.522-.01.11-.01.232-.06.313-.05a.37.37 0 0 1 .282.272c.03 1.645-.04 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.05.514-.02.595-.071.1-.565.182-.787.192-.302.01-.443-.02-.766-.04a6 6 0 0 0-.595.01c-.1.02-.14.07-.272.14-.04.021-.211.152-.302.082-.09-.071-.05-.525-.05-.737zm.332 3.512c.02.07.07.141.07.262-.04.192-.06.273-.13.394a.3.3 0 0 1-.202.141c-.1.05-.171.06-.272.03-.121-.01-.111-.08-.192-.12-.15-.081-.13-.152-.191-.223-.03-.1 0-.141-.02-.202.02-.161.03-.373.272-.474 0 0 .03-.01.02-.01.212-.151.595-.08.655.202zm-3.296-1.696c.04-1.362 0-2.876 0-4.41 0-.222.01-.454.05-.586 0 0 0-.06-.02-.03.06-.111.232-.172.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.343.05h.373c.231.021.252.082.453.062.101 0 .192-.051.282-.061.434-.04.736.182.958.474.02 1.433-.02 2.846-.01 4.017 0 .576.06 1.1-.08 1.635-.222.04-.364-.141-.605-.171-.545-.06-1.11.07-1.643-.05-.162-.031-.404-.082-.444-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596m-.373-4.875c.09 0 .161 0 .192.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.121 1.665-.06.111-.202.303-.363.333-.081-1.272-.01-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.03-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192.01-.232 0-.081-.01-.172-.03-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626 0-.454.08-.979.322-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.08-1.584-.263-.222-.696.151-.908-.232-.05-.434.161-.465.343-.525.322-.081.514.141.625-.172.08-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.151-.232.222-.242.252-.03.484-.05.584.121-.05.06-.05.132-.09.202-.04.06-.111.101-.152.172-.13.313-.05 1.009-.04 1.302v2.553c0 .131-.03.263-.03.394v.222c0 .151 0 .242.01.383 0 .05 0 .132.02.182.05.343-.171 1.13.141 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.695 0 1.22.01 1.774 0 .151.03.232.07.272.191.03.101.03.283-.151.334-1.17-.03-2.036 0-3.226-.02-.201-.061-.191-.314-.181-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.111-.868-.202-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.312-.102-.252-.182-.312-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .191-.323c.131-.05.142-.05.273-.06.252-.02.514.11.574-.222zm1.703-2.998h-.04v-.222h1.089v.222h-.07c-.162 0-.233.05-.233.162 0 .05.02.12.05.232l.444 1.463.424-1.554c.03-.08.03-.121.03-.151 0-.121-.07-.162-.232-.162h-.03v-.222h.806v.222h-.04c-.111 0-.182.05-.232.172-.03.06-.08.232-.11.363l-.616 2.25h-.221l-.716-2.411c-.1-.343-.141-.364-.303-.364m23.235.596h-.161l.06-.909h.141c.04.081.05.081.131.081h1.553c.04 0 .07-.03.09-.08l.131-.01.061.908h-.161c-.07-.515-.101-.545-.323-.545H30.4v2.049c0 .322.04.393.252.393h.091v.212h-1.18v-.212h.102c.201 0 .262-.05.262-.393v-2.05h-.313c-.262 0-.302.03-.363.536zm-18.316 2.11H9.062v-.223h.12c.192 0 .243-.05.243-.383v-1.726c0-.333-.05-.384-.242-.384h-.05v-.222h1.703l.03.707h-.151v-.02c-.03-.364-.07-.394-.242-.394h-.585v1.02h.424c.201 0 .242-.051.252-.324v-.02h.161v.959h-.161v-.06c0-.213-.06-.273-.252-.273h-.424v.636c0 .302 0 .343.03.373 0 .01.02.02.051.02h.474c.252 0 .322-.08.383-.454v-.02h.151l-.04.777-.02.01Zm23.981-.637c0-.212-.1-.383-.333-.565l-.181-.131a1.4 1.4 0 0 1-.343-.343 1 1 0 0 1-.161-.545c0-.464.272-.777.665-.777.111 0 .293.04.444.11.02.01.04.01.04.01.02 0 .03 0 .05-.04h.101l.06.788h-.17c-.071-.384-.263-.616-.494-.616-.172 0-.293.131-.293.303s.08.292.272.454l.07.05c.071.05.112.091.132.101.06.05.141.121.212.192.252.252.363.515.363.838 0 .504-.303.888-.706.888a1 1 0 0 1-.393-.101l-.05-.02s-.01 0-.02-.01c0 0-.021 0-.021-.01h-.03s-.03 0-.05.06l-.111.01v-.02l-.081-.868h.161c.1.464.282.697.524.697.202 0 .343-.192.343-.434v-.02Zm-8.024.99c-.564-.081-.927.1-.796.676.08.363.302.424.816.393.162.03.172.091.202.202.08.263-.1.737.01 1.04.1.252.766.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.985.01 2.771.01.142 0 .313-.03.404 0 .11.05.17.162.252.202.191.111.524.121.705.03.121-.05.08-.05.151-.141.121-.141.353-.101.646-.101.977 0 2.52.01 3.245.02.192 0 .746.04.847-.11.151-.213-.02-.748.05-1.02 0-.182.05-.172.131-.232.152-.05.162-.03.373-.05.746.03.706-.647.293-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.797-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.495-.01.827.03.958-.363.131-.404-.201-.687-.514-.737-.15-.03-.14 0-.342-.02-.081-.01-.131.02-.131-.08v-.112c-.071-.353.12-.807-.081-1-.242-.241-.827-.02-1.31-.08-.152-.222-.353-.11-.646-.05-.453.09-1.663-.01-2.086.02-.383.02-.605.1-.897.222-.111.05-.252.07-.283.171-.15-.1-.393-.282-.645-.343-.453-.11-1.532.02-2.076-.03-.212-.01-.494-.161-.645-.141-.101.02-.141.12-.212.141-.161.05-.323-.03-.474-.03-.06 0-.12.03-.191.03-.202.01-.434-.04-.565.02-.413.172.101 1.03-.312 1.272-.535-.04-.797.02-.867.424-.121.676.433.676.998.696.03.374.02.808.02 1.252 0 .585.09 1.292-.161 1.554 0 .03-.05.02-.06.03zm4.647 1.564s-.06.03-.11.03c-.888-.1-2.087.06-3.065-.01-.252-.303.262-.585.494-.616.776.232 1.633 0 2.43.111a1 1 0 0 1 .453.192c.07.192-.121.212-.192.303zm.907.888a.31.31 0 0 1-.201.141.37.37 0 0 1-.272.03c-.111-.01-.101-.08-.192-.12-.151-.081-.12-.152-.181-.223-.03-.1 0-.14-.02-.201.02-.162.03-.374.272-.475 0 0 .03-.01.01-.01.201-.151.584-.08.655.202.02.07.06.141.06.262-.04.192-.06.273-.13.394Zm3.972-7.317c.171-.293.625-.162.736.02.161.252-.131.928.191 1.08.081.04.192 0 .303.02.08 0 .15.02.211.03.152.02 0-.03.252.07.283.183.101.556-.181.586-.222.04-.282-.04-.454 0-.342.081-.282.434-.282.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.454.131.786.232.091.03.212.162.232.263.121.736-.897.181-1.028.615-.1.303.08.646-.02.96-.06.17-.172.241-.373.252-.454 0-.796-.02-1.27-.01-.262 0-.494-.02-.736-.02-.333 0-1.32.03-1.825.02-.181-.071-.14-.192-.14-.323.03-.081.03-.152.14-.192.394-.03 1.19.05 1.492.05.343 0 .918-.01 1.26-.03.343-.03.776.06.938-.141.03-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735V14.13c0-.263.03-.545 0-.797-.03-.233-.202-.344-.252-.515 0-.01-.05-.07-.01-.03zm-.434.232c-.02-.07.02-.101.081-.121.101-.05.172.07.222.12.09.092.181.152.201.314.061.414-.02 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.01.363v.303c.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.11.111-.142-.151-.363-.525-.384-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.228m.101 5.884c.07.08.152.141.141.222-.02.212-.514.141-.745.141-.827 0-1.956-.02-2.833-.02-.151-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.201-.272 2.399.05 3.094-.222.192-.02.252.152.373.303m-7.388-1.16c.04-1.363 0-2.877 0-4.411 0-.222 0-.454.05-.586 0 0 0-.06-.01-.03.06-.111.232-.172.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.342.05h.323c.232.021.806.082 1.018.062.09 0 .181-.051.282-.061.434-.04.736.182.958.474v.576h.181v-.374c.01-.11.03-.282.111-.393.111-.051.313-.233.544-.263.474-.07 1.845.04 2.35-.02.1-.01.231-.06.312-.05.15.03.252.13.282.272.03 1.645-.04 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.04.514-.01.595-.07.1-.575.182-.787.192-.302 0-1.28-.02-1.602-.05a6 6 0 0 0-.595.01c-.1.02-.141.07-.272.14-.03.02-.212.152-.303.081-.08-.07-.05-.524-.05-.736h-.171c0 .232-.03.474-.091.706-.212.04-.363-.141-.615-.171-.534-.061-1.623.07-2.157-.05-.161-.031-.403-.082-.434-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596zm-.373-4.876c.09 0 .15 0 .191.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.13 1.665-.051.111-.202.303-.364.333-.08-1.272 0-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.03-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192 0-.232 0-.081 0-.172-.02-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626-.01-.454.08-.979.323-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.081-1.584-.262-.222-.696.151-.917-.232-.05-.434.16-.465.342-.525.323-.081.514.141.625-.172.081-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.152-.232.222-.242.262-.03.484-.05.585.121-.05.06-.05.132-.1.202-.041.06-.112.101-.142.172-.141.313-.05 1.009-.05 1.302.01.928.01 1.524 0 2.27v.283c0 .131-.02.263-.03.394v.222c0 .151 0 .242.01.383 0 .05 0 .132.01.182.05.343-.172 1.13.14 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.696 0 1.734.01 2.278 0 .152.03.232.07.272.191.04.101.03.283-.15.334-1.17-.03-2.551 0-3.74-.02-.212-.061-.192-.314-.192-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.11-.868-.203-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.313-.102-.252-.182-.313-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .192-.323c.13-.05.13-.05.272-.06.252-.02.514.11.574-.222zm4.838-.505h-.06c-.232 0-.253-.08-.253-.161 0-.03 0-.091.03-.172l.132-.535h.655l.141.505c.02.08.03.161.03.202 0 .12-.05.161-.171.161h-.121v.212h1.069v-.212h-.01c-.162-.03-.232-.12-.313-.414l-.635-2.361-.504-.01.04.151-.544 2.21c-.08.323-.151.424-.292.424h-.06v.212h.876v-.212zm.151-2.15.272.99h-.514zm1.593 21.105c-.383-.323-.897-.515-1.049-.697-.18-.202-.201-.585-.302-.888s-.454-.757-.454-.757c-.332-.414-1.058-.919-1.25-.535-.18.384-.514.929-.927 1.292-.302.272-.957.616-1.37.737-.404.13-5.202.161-5.504.08-.303-.08-.273-.302-.293-.433-.03-.122-.06-4.179.121-4.744.162-.474.655-.919 1.038-1.221.535-.424 1.381-.535 1.402-.889.01-.353-.756-.938-1.13-1.13-.584-.303-1.31-.313-1.511-.474-.202-.152-.494-.717-.807-1.13-.312-.425-.957-.98-.967-1-.03.03-.666.575-.978.99-.313.413-.595.978-.797 1.13-.201.151-.927.171-1.522.464-.373.192-1.149.777-1.129 1.13s.867.475 1.401.888c.384.303.888.747 1.039 1.222.181.555.14 4.612.12 4.733-.03.131.02.353-.292.434-.302.07-5.1.04-5.503-.08-.404-.122-1.059-.465-1.371-.737-.414-.364-.736-.909-.928-1.292-.191-.384-.907.12-1.25.535 0 0-.342.454-.443.757-.1.302-.131.676-.302.888-.152.181-.676.363-1.049.696-.494.414-.907.878-1.068 1.272-.08.202.756.807.978.979.352.252 1.129.585 1.21.656.07.08.251.928.443 1.282.211.353.846 1.08 1.23 1.2.383.132.584.172.685.031.1-.151.433-.828.635-1.201.252-.434.907-1 1.24-1.17.393-.192 1.028-.273 1.673-.293.897-.03 3.377-.05 3.589-.01.15.03.564.1.564.514s.02 5.905 0 6.288c-.03.454-.1 1.07-.736 1.857-.302.384-1.078.959-1.935 1.191-.313.09-.05.353.13.616.172.252.707.656.959.817.312.202 1.179.454 1.42.495.333.06.535.615.696.969.303.696.978 1.302 1.29 1.554.313-.252.978-.848 1.28-1.544.162-.353.364-.909.696-.97.242-.04 1.099-.292 1.412-.494.252-.161.786-.565.967-.827.171-.253.434-.525.121-.606-.857-.242-1.623-.807-1.935-1.19-.635-.798-.696-1.414-.736-1.868-.03-.383 0-5.884 0-6.288s.413-.484.554-.514c.222-.04 2.692-.03 3.589 0 .645.02 1.28.1 1.673.292.333.172.988.727 1.24 1.17.212.364.534 1.04.635 1.202.1.151.302.1.685-.03.383-.132 1.018-.848 1.23-1.201.202-.354.383-1.212.454-1.282.07-.08.857-.404 1.21-.666.211-.162 1.068-.767.977-.97-.171-.393-.574-.847-1.068-1.27zM10.41 34.73c.091-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.081-.03.081-.03.05 0 .08.03c.03.02.263.283.353.444.081.142.172.414.172.717s-.111.737-.172.908c-.08.283-.14.414-.191.586-.08.292-.111.474-.121.545-.01.09-.01.242-.03.292-.01.04-.08.081-.091.081 0 0-.08-.04-.09-.08-.02-.051-.02-.203-.031-.293 0-.071-.03-.253-.121-.545-.05-.172-.1-.313-.191-.586-.05-.171-.172-.615-.172-.908s.09-.575.171-.717m1.039 3.392c.08 0 .201.06.201.171s-.1.192-.201.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.201-.08-.201-.192 0-.11.11-.161.201-.172h1.21zM9.404 36.96c-.111 0-.192 0-.313.04-.11.04-.161.111-.232.202-.06.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.172-.091-.283-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.13-.364.72.72 0 0 1 .18-.494c.122-.152.404-.293.726-.323.172 0 .383.04.514.12.182.102.414.364.514.566.05.1.142.333.192.535.05.182.08.383.05.525-.02.07-.13.09-.181.03 0 0-.02-.04-.05-.08-.04-.092-.06-.122-.121-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.423-.171zm2.167 2.372a.64.64 0 0 1-.454-.131c0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.52.52 0 0 1-.141.283c-.02.02-.091.05-.091.05s-.06-.03-.09-.05a.46.46 0 0 1-.142-.283c-.02-.1-.04-.202-.04-.302-.101.09-.252.14-.454.13-.191-.01-.383-.12-.292-.14.08-.02.322-.142.413-.253.09-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.162.232c.1.111.332.232.413.252s-.1.132-.292.142zm1.764-2.443c0 .121-.06.283-.121.364a1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.283.242s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.07-.09-.121-.161-.242-.202-.111-.05-.192-.04-.303-.04-.08 0-.242.03-.423.171a1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.343.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.13.232-.02.05-.051.08-.051.08-.05.062-.151.041-.171-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.04-.524.05-.192.151-.434.191-.535.101-.202.333-.464.515-.565.13-.07.342-.121.514-.121.312.02.594.171.715.323a.72.72 0 0 1 .182.494zm8.558-9.568c.14-.07.342-.12.524-.11.312.02.595.17.726.312a.72.72 0 0 1 .181.495c0 .12-.06.282-.13.363-.112.151-.283.242-.283.242s-.05-.222-.101-.293c-.07-.09-.12-.15-.232-.191-.12-.05-.191-.04-.312-.04-.08 0-.242.04-.434.181a1.14 1.14 0 0 0-.332.394c-.071.12-.091.151-.131.232-.02.05-.05.08-.05.08-.051.061-.162.04-.182-.03-.03-.141 0-.343.05-.535.05-.191.141-.434.192-.524a1.6 1.6 0 0 1 .514-.566zm-.908 21.871c-.01.091-.01.253-.03.293-.01.04-.08.08-.09.08 0 0-.081-.04-.101-.08s-.02-.192-.03-.293c-.01-.07-.03-.252-.111-.545-.05-.171-.111-.313-.192-.585-.05-.172-.161-.616-.161-.908s.09-.576.161-.717c.09-.172.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.051 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.272.353.444.08.141.171.414.171.717 0 .302-.12.746-.171.908-.08.272-.141.414-.191.585a5 5 0 0 0-.122.545m.474.616c.08 0 .202.06.202.172 0 .11-.1.191-.202.191h-1.2c-.1 0-.2-.08-.2-.191s.12-.162.2-.172zm-.302-10.607c0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.6.6 0 0 1-.142.283c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.07-.03-.091-.05a.6.6 0 0 1-.141-.283c-.02-.1-.03-.202-.04-.302-.101.09-.262.14-.454.13s-.383-.12-.292-.14c.08-.02.322-.142.413-.253.09-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.161.232c.101.111.333.232.424.252s-.101.132-.293.142-.342-.04-.443-.131m.332-.727h-1.21c-.1 0-.2-.081-.2-.192s.11-.162.2-.172h1.21c.081 0 .192.061.192.172s-.09.192-.192.192m-.483-.98c-.01.092-.01.243-.03.294-.01.04-.081.08-.091.08 0 0-.07-.04-.091-.08-.02-.051-.02-.202-.03-.293a4 4 0 0 0-.121-.545c-.05-.172-.101-.313-.192-.596-.05-.171-.161-.615-.161-.908s.09-.565.161-.717c.091-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.051 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.283.353.444.08.152.161.414.161.717s-.11.737-.16.908c-.092.283-.152.414-.192.596a4 4 0 0 0-.121.545Zm.09-7.175c0 .1-.02.202-.04.303a.56.56 0 0 1-.141.282c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.061-.03-.081-.05a.5.5 0 0 1-.142-.282 1.6 1.6 0 0 1-.04-.303.6.6 0 0 1-.443.141c-.192-.01-.383-.121-.293-.151.081-.02.323-.142.414-.253.1-.1.16-.232.16-.232h.868s.06.131.161.232c.1.101.333.233.413.253.081.02-.1.141-.292.151a.6.6 0 0 1-.454-.141m-1.068-.909c0-.11.11-.161.202-.171h1.209c.08.01.202.06.202.171s-.101.192-.202.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.201-.08-.201-.192zm.353-3.552a2.2 2.2 0 0 1 .352-.444c.03-.01.081-.03.081-.03s.05 0 .08.03c.031.02.263.282.354.444.08.141.16.414.16.716 0 .303-.11.737-.16.909-.081.282-.152.424-.192.585-.08.293-.1.474-.11.545-.01.09-.01.242-.031.293-.01.04-.08.08-.09.09 0 0-.081-.05-.102-.09-.02-.05-.02-.192-.03-.293-.01-.07-.04-.252-.12-.545-.051-.161-.102-.313-.192-.585-.05-.172-.162-.616-.162-.909 0-.292.081-.575.162-.716m-1.543 2.462c-.05.071-.1.293-.1.293s-.162-.08-.283-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.13-.363.72.72 0 0 1 .18-.495c.132-.141.414-.293.727-.313.171-.01.383.04.524.111.181.101.403.353.514.565.05.101.141.333.191.525.04.192.081.394.04.535-.02.07-.12.09-.17.03 0 0-.03-.04-.051-.08-.03-.091-.06-.122-.131-.233a1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.333-.393c-.191-.142-.353-.182-.433-.182-.111 0-.192 0-.303.04s-.16.102-.241.192zm.05 8.872c-.06.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.171-.091-.282-.242a.8.8 0 0 1-.131-.364.72.72 0 0 1 .181-.494c.131-.152.413-.293.726-.323.171 0 .383.04.524.12.182.102.403.364.504.566.05.1.151.333.192.535.04.181.08.383.04.525-.02.07-.131.09-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.041-.092-.061-.122-.132-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.433-.171c-.11 0-.192 0-.302.04-.121.04-.172.111-.242.202zm.535 11.465a.9.9 0 0 0-.312.04c-.111.041-.172.112-.242.203-.05.07-.101.292-.101.292s-.172-.08-.282-.232a.7.7 0 0 1-.131-.363.72.72 0 0 1 .181-.495c.131-.151.403-.303.726-.323.171 0 .383.05.514.121.181.101.403.354.514.566.05.1.141.333.192.535.05.181.08.383.05.524-.02.081-.131.091-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.041-.09-.061-.121-.132-.232a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.343-.394.72.72 0 0 0-.423-.171l.01-.02Zm2.157 2.372a.6.6 0 0 1-.453-.131c0 .101-.02.202-.04.303a.6.6 0 0 1-.142.282c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.071-.03-.091-.05a.56.56 0 0 1-.141-.282c-.02-.101-.03-.212-.04-.303a.56.56 0 0 1-.444.131c-.192-.01-.383-.12-.293-.141.081-.02.323-.141.414-.252.1-.101.161-.233.161-.233h.877s.06.132.161.233c.101.1.343.232.424.252s-.101.131-.293.141zm1.593-2.937a.66.66 0 0 1 .171.495c0 .12-.06.282-.13.363a.85.85 0 0 1-.283.232s-.05-.222-.1-.292c-.071-.091-.122-.162-.233-.202-.12-.05-.201-.04-.312-.04-.08 0-.252.04-.434.17-.13.092-.262.263-.342.395-.07.12-.091.14-.131.232-.02.05-.04.08-.04.08-.051.061-.152.04-.172-.03-.04-.141 0-.343.04-.525.05-.191.141-.424.192-.535.1-.212.332-.454.514-.565a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 .524-.12c.313.02.595.17.726.322zm.191-11.203a.7.7 0 0 1-.12.364 1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.283.242s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.071-.09-.122-.161-.232-.202a.8.8 0 0 0-.303-.04c-.08 0-.242.03-.423.171a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.343.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.131.232-.02.05-.04.08-.04.08-.05.062-.162.041-.172-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.05-.524.041-.192.142-.434.192-.535.111-.202.323-.464.514-.565.131-.07.343-.121.515-.121.312.02.594.171.725.323a.68.68 0 0 1 .182.494zm7.006-2.16c.09-.161.323-.424.353-.444s.08-.03.08-.03.05 0 .081.03c.03.02.262.283.353.444.08.152.171.414.171.717s-.12.737-.171.908c-.08.283-.141.414-.192.596-.08.292-.1.474-.11.545-.01.09-.01.242-.03.292-.02.04-.081.081-.102.081 0 0-.08-.04-.1-.08-.02-.051-.02-.202-.03-.293a4 4 0 0 0-.121-.545c-.05-.172-.101-.313-.192-.596-.05-.171-.161-.615-.161-.908s.09-.565.161-.717zm1.048 3.392c.091 0 .192.06.192.171s-.09.192-.192.192h-1.2c-.1 0-.2-.08-.2-.192 0-.11.12-.161.2-.172zm-2.036-1.161c-.12 0-.191 0-.312.04-.111.04-.162.111-.232.202-.05.07-.1.293-.1.293s-.162-.091-.283-.242a.7.7 0 0 1-.121-.364c0-.161.03-.333.181-.494.131-.152.414-.293.726-.323.172 0 .383.04.514.12.182.102.403.364.514.566.05.1.141.333.192.535.05.182.08.383.05.525-.02.07-.13.09-.171.03 0 0-.03-.04-.05-.08-.04-.092-.061-.122-.132-.233a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.332-.394.75.75 0 0 0-.424-.171zm2.147 2.372c-.191.01-.342-.04-.443-.131 0 .1-.02.201-.04.302a.52.52 0 0 1-.142.283c-.02.02-.09.05-.09.05s-.071-.03-.091-.05a.52.52 0 0 1-.141-.283c-.02-.1-.03-.202-.04-.302a.63.63 0 0 1-.454.13c-.192-.01-.383-.12-.293-.14.081-.02.323-.142.414-.253.1-.1.161-.232.161-.232h.867s.06.131.161.232c.101.111.333.232.413.252.081.02-.1.132-.292.142zm1.643-2.08c-.12.152-.282.243-.282.243s-.05-.222-.1-.293c-.071-.09-.122-.161-.243-.202a.8.8 0 0 0-.302-.04c-.08 0-.242.03-.433.171a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.333.394c-.07.121-.09.141-.131.232a.3.3 0 0 1-.05.08c-.051.062-.152.041-.172-.03-.03-.14 0-.343.04-.524.05-.192.142-.434.192-.535.1-.202.333-.464.514-.565a.97.97 0 0 1 .514-.121c.313.02.595.171.726.323a.674.674 0 0 1 .05.857zm-17.71-19.59c-.565-.08-.928.101-.807.677.08.363.303.424.817.393.161.03.171.091.201.202.081.263-.1.737.02 1.04.101.252.757.151 1.16.151.937 0 1.512.01 2.288.01.141 0 .322-.03.403 0 .111.05.171.162.252.202.192.111.524.121.706.03.12-.05.08-.05.15-.141.122-.141.344-.101.646-.101.978 0 1.502.01 2.228.02.191 0 .736.04.846-.11.162-.213-.01-.748.05-1.02 0-.182.051-.172.142-.232.141-.05.151-.03.363-.05.746.04.705-.647.292-.97-.383-.201-.716.081-.796-.323v-2.008c0-.212-.04-.444.05-.626.504-.01.827.03.958-.363.13-.404-.202-.687-.514-.737-.152-.03-.152 0-.343-.02-.08-.01-.131.02-.131-.08v-.112c-.07-.353.131-.807-.08-1-.243-.241-.827-.02-1.321-.08-.151-.222-.363-.11-.645-.05-.454.09-.645-.01-1.069.02-.383.02-.605.1-.887.222-.11.05-.252.07-.282.171-.151-.1-.393-.282-.645-.343-.454-.11-1.049.02-1.603-.03-.212-.01-.484-.161-.645-.141-.11.02-.141.12-.222.141-.161.05-.322-.03-.474-.03-.05 0-.12.03-.191.03-.202.01-.434-.04-.565.02-.413.172.091 1.03-.312 1.272-.534-.04-.796.02-.867.424-.12.676.434.676 1.008.696.03.374.01.808.01 1.252 0 .585.09 1.292-.151 1.554-.01.03-.05.02-.06.03zm4.153 1.565s-.06.03-.101.03c-.897-.1-1.613.06-2.59-.01-.253-.303.261-.585.483-.616.786.232 1.16 0 1.946.111.181.02.312.101.453.192.07.192-.11.212-.191.303zm3.86-6.43c.172-.292.625-.16.736.01.161.253-.141.94.182 1.08.08.041.191 0 .302.02.07 0 .151.021.202.031.16.02.01-.03.252.07.282.182.1.556-.182.586-.222.04-.272-.04-.453 0-.343.08-.283.434-.283.828 0 .535-.07 1.584 0 2.21.04.374.464.131.786.232.101.03.222.162.232.263.121.736-.887.181-1.018.615-.1.303.08.646-.02.96-.06.17-.171.241-.373.252-.453 0-.796-.02-1.27-.01-.262 0-.302-.02-.544-.02-.343 0-.494.03-.998.02-.182-.071-.141-.192-.131-.324.03-.08.02-.151.14-.191.394-.03.626.05.928.05.343 0 .454-.01.807-.03.342-.03.776.06.937-.142.04-1.05.03-1.645.03-2.735V14.12c0-.263.04-.545 0-.798-.03-.232-.201-.343-.252-.514 0-.02-.05-.07-.01-.03v.02Zm-.423.233c-.02-.07.02-.091.08-.121.101-.05.172.07.222.12.091.102.182.162.202.314.06.414-.03 1.03 0 1.423 0 .141 0 .252-.02.363v.303c.06 1.04 0 3.19-.01 3.381 0 .05-.05.182-.111.111-.141-.162-.363-.525-.383-.666-.01-2.271.03-3.139.01-5.238zm.1 5.884c.061.08.152.141.142.222-.01.212-.514.141-.736.141-.827 0-.937-.02-1.825-.02-.15-.1-.1-.262-.03-.424.192-.272 1.381.05 2.077-.222.181-.02.252.152.373.303Zm-2.892-2.977c0-.646 0-1.222.02-1.858 0-.232-.03-.514 0-.797 0-.11.03-.282.11-.393.122-.051.313-.233.545-.263.484-.07.827.04 1.34-.02.102-.01.233-.06.313-.05a.37.37 0 0 1 .282.272c.03 1.645-.03 3.613-.01 4.956 0 .181.05.514-.02.595-.07.1-.564.182-.786.192-.302.01-.262-.02-.585-.04-.16-.01-.473 0-.594.01-.101.02-.142.07-.273.14-.03.021-.201.152-.292.082-.08-.071-.05-.525-.05-.737zm.322 3.512c.02.07.07.141.07.262a1.4 1.4 0 0 1-.12.394c-.06.08-.111.121-.212.131a.32.32 0 0 1-.272.03c-.11-.01-.1-.08-.191-.12-.152-.081-.121-.152-.182-.223-.03-.1 0-.141-.01-.202.01-.161.02-.373.262-.474 0 0 .03-.01.02-.01.212-.151.595-.08.655.202zm-3.326-1.696c.04-1.362 0-2.876 0-4.41 0-.222 0-.454.05-.586v-.04c.07-.101.232-.162.343-.172.1 0 .232.04.343.05h.14c.233.021.515.082.727.061.1 0 .191-.05.282-.06.423-.04.726.181.958.474.02 1.433-.02 2.846-.02 4.017v.03s-.061-.02-.102-.03a.3.3 0 0 1-.14-.121 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.253-.434l-.09-.182a2 2 0 0 0-.242-.424c.272-.12.443-.403.443-.756 0-.354-.14-.636-.373-.747-.161-.091-.332-.121-.635-.121-.181 0-.524.03-.826.06h-.07v.232h.06c.191 0 .252.05.252.384v1.726c0 .343-.06.393-.252.393h-.07v.212h1.098v-.212h-.08c-.192 0-.243-.05-.243-.393v-.626h.212c.09.12.141.222.242.434l.11.232c.132.293.233.424.343.494.111.081.273.122.514.122h.132c.01.474.04.918-.081 1.372-.222.04-.363-.141-.615-.171-.534-.06-1.139.07-1.673-.05-.162-.031-.403-.082-.444-.162-.05-.081 0-.404 0-.596zm1.935-2.563c0 .474-.181.666-.604.666h-.05v-1.322h.11c.373 0 .544.201.544.656m-2.308-2.312c.09 0 .161 0 .192.122v3.926c0 .605.06 1.312-.122 1.665-.05.111-.201.303-.362.333-.081-1.272 0-2.513 0-3.421 0-.182-.02-.303-.02-.535 0-.05.01-.192.01-.232 0-.081-.01-.172-.03-.253-.03-.202 0-.414 0-.626 0-.454.08-.979.322-.969zm-1.018 4.724c.03-.182 0-.414 0-.656v-.707c0-.646.05-1.271-.08-1.584-.263-.222-.696.151-.918-.232-.05-.434.161-.465.353-.525.312-.081.514.141.625-.172.07-.212-.02-.565.02-.848.05-.232.151-.232.222-.242.252-.03.483-.05.574.121-.05.06-.05.132-.09.202-.04.06-.111.101-.142.172-.14.313-.05 1.009-.05 1.302.01.928 0 1.524 0 2.27v.283c0 .131-.02.263-.03.394v.222c.01.151 0 .242.02.383 0 .05 0 .132.02.182.05.343-.181 1.13.141 1.252.212.08.565.01.827.01.695 0 1.25.01 1.804 0 .151.03.232.07.262.191.04.101.03.283-.151.334-1.17-.03-2.066 0-3.266-.02-.202-.061-.192-.314-.181-.495 0-.343.181-.727-.111-.868-.192-.091-.303 0-.565-.03-.312-.102-.252-.182-.312-.334a.43.43 0 0 1 .191-.323 1 1 0 0 1 .272-.06c.252-.02.514.11.575-.222zm6.25-.293h-.998v-.212h.03c.181 0 .232-.05.232-.393v-1.726c0-.333-.05-.384-.232-.384h-.03v-.222h.997v.222h-.04c-.191 0-.242.05-.242.384v1.726c0 .343.05.393.242.393h.04v.212Z" class="shield" /><path fill="#555858" d="M62.296 56.239c.846 0 1.532-.782 1.532-1.747 0-.964-.686-1.746-1.532-1.746s-1.532.782-1.532 1.746c0 .965.686 1.747 1.532 1.747M86.66 56.238c.845 0 1.531-.782 1.531-1.746s-.686-1.746-1.532-1.746-1.532.782-1.532 1.746c0 .965.686 1.746 1.532 1.746Z" /><path fill="#A51C30" d="m194.707 37.112 1.038-1.655a3.48 3.48 0 0 0 2.581 1.15c.967 0 1.461-.524 1.461-1.18 0-1.877-4.757-1.211-4.757-4.814 0-1.676 1.3-3.11 3.497-3.11 1.301 0 2.42.435 3.226 1.182l-.998 1.625c-.635-.626-1.462-.909-2.278-.909s-1.27.444-1.27 1.08c0 1.676 4.738 1.191 4.738 4.764 0 1.847-1.26 3.25-3.609 3.25-1.603 0-2.782-.525-3.629-1.383M203.155 32.994c0-3.23 1.733-5.49 4.515-5.49 2.017 0 3.004 1.322 3.549 2.543l-1.764.777c-.323-.847-.938-1.433-1.785-1.433-1.461 0-2.338 1.494-2.338 3.603s.877 3.603 2.338 3.603c.877 0 1.492-.666 1.795-1.544l1.764.767c-.524 1.262-1.512 2.675-3.569 2.675-2.782 0-4.515-2.281-4.515-5.49l.01-.01ZM218.728 38.303v-4.521h-3.568v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.568v-4.22h2.127v10.628zM222.871 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.455-5.49s4.456 2.321 4.456 5.49-1.673 5.49-4.456 5.49c-2.782 0-4.455-2.32-4.455-5.49m6.713 0c0-2.058-.806-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.797 3.603 2.278 3.603 1.482 0 2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M233.697 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.456-5.49 2.802 0 4.455 2.321 4.455 5.49s-1.673 5.49-4.455 5.49-4.456-2.32-4.456-5.49m6.714 0c0-2.058-.807-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.796 3.603 2.278 3.603s2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M244.875 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM256.6 32.994c0-3.169 1.653-5.49 4.455-5.49s4.455 2.321 4.455 5.49-1.673 5.49-4.455 5.49-4.455-2.32-4.455-5.49m6.713 0c0-2.058-.817-3.603-2.258-3.603s-2.278 1.545-2.278 3.603c0 2.06.796 3.603 2.278 3.603s2.258-1.564 2.258-3.603M267.828 38.303V27.676h6.088v1.877h-3.961v2.402h3.851v1.867h-3.851v4.471h-2.127zM280.449 38.303V27.676h3.911c2.198 0 3.307 1.574 3.307 3.391s-1.119 3.381-3.307 3.381h-1.784v3.855zm5.04-7.236c0-.929-.554-1.514-1.381-1.514h-1.532v3.028h1.532c.827 0 1.381-.606 1.381-1.514M289.832 34.62v-6.944h2.147v6.964c0 1.271.635 1.978 1.764 1.978s1.784-.696 1.784-1.978v-6.964h2.147v6.944c0 2.472-1.532 3.875-3.931 3.875s-3.911-1.403-3.911-3.875M300.105 38.303V27.676h4.405c1.906 0 2.813 1.261 2.813 2.705 0 1.322-.746 2.2-1.714 2.432 1.079.172 1.895 1.292 1.895 2.594 0 1.625-.907 2.886-2.852 2.886h-4.547zm5.051-7.549c0-.696-.383-1.19-1.15-1.19h-1.764v2.401h1.764c.767 0 1.15-.474 1.15-1.21Zm.171 4.38c0-.736-.433-1.302-1.24-1.302h-1.845v2.594h1.845c.796 0 1.24-.464 1.24-1.292M309.832 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM317.766 38.303V27.676h2.127v10.628h-2.127ZM322.241 32.994c0-3.23 1.733-5.49 4.515-5.49 2.016 0 3.004 1.322 3.549 2.543l-1.764.777c-.323-.847-.938-1.433-1.785-1.433-1.461 0-2.338 1.494-2.338 3.603s.877 3.603 2.338 3.603c.877 0 1.492-.666 1.795-1.544l1.764.767c-.524 1.262-1.512 2.675-3.569 2.675-2.782 0-4.516-2.281-4.516-5.49l.011-.01ZM342.41 38.303v-4.521h-3.568v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.568v-4.22h2.127v10.628zM347.047 38.303V27.676h6.088v1.877h-3.961v2.402h3.85v1.867h-3.85v2.594h3.961v1.877h-6.088zM361.622 38.303l-.494-1.877h-3.296l-.504 1.877h-2.308l3.185-10.627h2.56l3.165 10.628zm-2.147-8.376-1.22 4.622h2.47l-1.24-4.622zM365.756 38.303V27.676h2.127v8.74h3.578v1.877h-5.705zM374.424 38.303v-8.74h-2.369v-1.877h6.874v1.877h-2.369v8.74zM386.863 38.303v-4.521h-3.558v4.522h-2.127V27.675h2.127v4.219h3.558v-4.22h2.127v10.628z" /><path fill="#555858" d="M183.72 65.08h-.665V.92h.665z" /></g><defs><path fill="#fff" d="M0 .92h389v64.16H0z" /></defs></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</span> </a> </div> <div class="footer__columns"> <div class="footer__menus"> <div class="menu-footer-primary-container"><ul id="menu-footer-primary" class="footer-primary-nav"><li id="menu-item-234419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234419"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/administrative-offices/">Administrative Offices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-234418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234418"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/public-health-resources/">Public Health Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-133475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133475"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/office/human-resources/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19027"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://my.harvard.edu/">my.harvard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-133450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133450"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://intranet.hsph.harvard.edu/">Intranet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-232831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-232831"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://community.alumni.harvard.edu/give/16038344?appealcode=PW01">Make a Gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-234423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234423"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241490"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/feedback/">Report Issue / Leave Feedback</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="menu-footer-secondary-container"><ul id="menu-footer-secondary" class="footer-secondary-nav"><li id="menu-item-19028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19028"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://accessibility.harvard.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-133593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133593"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy/">Digital Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-232991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-232991"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/privacy-policy/">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-232967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232967"><a href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/admissions/policies-and-disclosures/">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-232970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-232970"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.harvard.edu/copyright-issue/">Report Copyright Infringement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233030"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://privsec.harvard.edu/report-incident/">Report Security Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233072"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice">Trademark Notice</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="footer__widgets"> <div> <div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill footer-cta has-primary-background-color has-color-scheme-beige has-beige-background-color has-background has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation" style="grid-template-columns:33% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media" style="background-image:url(https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash-684x1024.jpg);background-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="684" height="1024" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash-684x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-160228 size-full" srcset="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ryoji-iwata-X53e51WfjlE-unsplash.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-flecha-m-font-family has-xs-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Public health insights in your inbox.</h2> <p class="has-body-small-font-size has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation">Stay connected with newsletters on climate, nutrition, communication — and the latest from Harvard Chan School.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-charcoal has-block-animation has-fly-in-animation"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hsph.harvard.edu/newsletters/">Subscribe</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <!-- TODO: Should this be an ACF field? --> <div> <address class="footer__address"> 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 </address> &copy; 2024 The President and Fellows of Harvard College </div> <div class="menu-social-container"><ul id="menu-social" class="social-menu"><li id="menu-item-19022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19022"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HarvardPublicHealth"><span class="visually-hidden">youtube</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-19023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19023"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=20305&#038;trk=tyah"><span class="visually-hidden">linkedin</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-19024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19024"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/harvardchansph/"><span class="visually-hidden">instagram</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-19026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19026"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardchanschool/"><span class="visually-hidden">tiktok</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-19025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19025"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.threads.net/@harvardchansph/"><span class="visually-hidden">threads</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}.wp-container-content-1{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-1{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-2{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-2{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-3{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-3{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-4{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-4{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-5{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-5{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-6{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-6{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-content-7{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;}@container (max-width: 20rem ){.wp-container-content-7{grid-column:1/-1;}}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(20rem, 100%), 1fr));container-type:inline-size;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/hsph-plugin/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=04b5f590af0ff29eca38" id="hsph_plugin_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ecpe_public-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ecpe = {"faculty_directory":"","is_program_page":"","program_finder":"","program_prefix":null,"taxonomy":"","term":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/hsph-plugin-ecpe/public/js/ecpe-public.js?ver=2.0.2" id="ecpe_public-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-jsx-runtime.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-jsx-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js?ver=e1f84915c5e8ae38964c" id="wp-deprecated-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js?ver=4ecffbffba91b10c5c7a" id="wp-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=6561a406d2d232a6fbd2" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=cb762d190aebbec25b27" id="wp-element-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js?ver=e0f9f1d78d83f5196979" id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js?ver=034ff647a54b018581d3" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js?ver=9c21c957c7e50ffdbf48" id="wp-priority-queue-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js?ver=b8d54449305350b51869" id="wp-compose-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=cdb437e621c4cd6345b4" id="frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/image-carousel/carousel.js?ver=0dff8982dfabaf7cad51" id="hsph-image-carousel-view-script-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/subpages-menu/subpages-menu.js?ver=965e2a9e22b5d7a5e5b3" id="hsph-subpages-menu-view-script-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/hsph-theme/dist/blocks/post-item/post-item.js?ver=afc2a7488726c2c645a7" id="hsph-post-item-view-script-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-6f4fe4b73479ac1e1c3","applicationID":"1069814570","transactionName":"Z1ZWYBRZV0dVUEJcX14cdVcSUVZaG0BfW1dFX1VG","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":2388,"atts":"SxFVFlxDREk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10