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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Piazza_Galvani&params=44_29_29.9_N_11_20_35.1_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°29′29.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°20′35.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.491639°N 11.343083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.491639; 11.343083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Square in Bologna</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Piazza Galvani</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG/240px-Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG/360px-Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG/480px-Bologna_Piazza_Galvani_25-04-2012_14-53-25.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4278" data-file-height="2407" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the square in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Piazza della Pace (1801)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Namesake</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Piazza_Galvani&params=44_29_29.9_N_11_20_35.1_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°29′29.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°20′35.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.491639°N 11.343083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.491639; 11.343083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Petronio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Petronio">Basilica of San Petronio</a><br />Via dell'Archiginnasio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South</th><td class="infobox-data">Via Farini</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1563</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Piazza Galvani</b> is a square in the historic centre of <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> named after the Italian physicist <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> born in this city in 1737. A statue of the scientist adorns the centre of the squarewhich opens in the apse of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Petronio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Petronio">Basilica of San Petronio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bologna_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bologna-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Archiginnasio_of_Bologna" title="Archiginnasio of Bologna">Archiginnasio Palace</a> overlooks the square.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Galvani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1449, the area where the square is today was used for the silk market, a production that characterised the Bolognese territory until the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Bologna_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bologna-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1563, with the construction of the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, the square was enlarged by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> and was originally called Piazza dell'Academia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The square received various names, from Piazza dell'Archiginnasio to Piazza delle Scuole or del Paviglione, until it became Piazza della Pace in 1801, in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">peace treaty</a> signed between <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a> and Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a>, and finally Piazza Galvani in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The statue is the work of the Italian sculptor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalberto_Cencetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalberto Cencetti (page does not exist)">Adalberto Cencetti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_Cencetti" class="extiw" title="it:Adalberto Cencetti">it</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Galvani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bologna-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bologna_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bologna_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bolognawelcome.com/en/places/squares-streets-monuments/piazza-galvani-2">"Piazza Galvani"</a>. <i>www.bolognawelcome.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bolognawelcome.com&rft.atitle=Piazza+Galvani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bolognawelcome.com%2Fen%2Fplaces%2Fsquares-streets-monuments%2Fpiazza-galvani-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiazza+Galvani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2011" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Stanley (11 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE?u=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&xid=24ea8990">"Bologna"</a>. Sunday Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bologna&rft.date=2011-09-11&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DAONE%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3Debsco%26xid%3D24ea8990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiazza+Galvani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2013" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Jan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41826935">"Alessandro Gandini: Uncovering the Identity of a Chiaroscuro Woodcutter"</a>. <i>Print Quarterly</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 3–13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0265-8305">0265-8305</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41826935">41826935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Print+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Alessandro+Gandini%3A+Uncovering+the+Identity+of+a+Chiaroscuro+Woodcutter&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-13&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41826935%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0265-8305&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41826935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiazza+Galvani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bologna.bo/piazza-galvani/">"Piazza Galvani"</a>. <i>BolognaBO</i> (in Italian). 2018-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BolognaBO&rft.atitle=Piazza+Galvani&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bologna.bo%2Fpiazza-galvani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiazza+Galvani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/PhotographicHeritage/0800635803-22">"Monumento a Luigi Galvani a Bologna"</a>. <i>catalogo.beniculturali.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalogo.beniculturali.it&rft.atitle=Monumento+a+Luigi+Galvani+a+Bologna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalogo.beniculturali.it%2Fdetail%2FPhotographicHeritage%2F0800635803-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiazza+Galvani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Galvani&oldid=1092668637">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Galvani&oldid=1092668637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piazzas_in_Bologna" title="Category:Piazzas in Bologna">Piazzas in Bologna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_historic_places_of_Bologna" title="Category:Monuments and historic places of Bologna">Monuments and historic places of Bologna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 June 2022, at 19:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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