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Joseph Ukel Abango - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South Sudanese politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Garang" title="Joseph Garang">Joseph Garang</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Joseph Ukel Abango</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Joseph Ukel Abango</div><br />January&#160;1939 (age&#160;85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wau,_South_Sudan" title="Wau, South Sudan">Wau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a> (now <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Ukel Abango</b> (born 1939 death 2021), commonly known as Joseph Ukel, is a veteran-politician of what is now <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> and an educationalist by profession.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ukel_Abango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joseph Ukel was born in January 1939 in Achot, a village close to the town <a href="/wiki/Wau,_South_Sudan" title="Wau, South Sudan">bau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bahr_el_Ghazal_(region_of_South_Sudan)" title="Bahr el Ghazal (region of South Sudan)">Bahr el Ghazal</a>, when the Southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a> was still isolated from the North due to the Closed District Ordinance. Ukel went to the catholic Elementary School between 1950 and 1954 in Mbili, southeast of Wau. When Sudan gained independence from the Condominium colonial rule in 1956, Ukel was attending the government Intermediate School in the <a href="/wiki/Equatoria" title="Equatoria">Equatorian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Maridi" title="Maridi">Maridi</a>, where he graduated in 1958. </p><p>Staying in Maridi, he qualified as a teacher after completing a training course at the government-run Institute of Education between 1959 and 1962. The same year he started his first teaching-post in the Equatorian town of <a href="/wiki/Kapoeta" title="Kapoeta">Kapoeta</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Anyanya" title="Anyanya">Anyanya</a> rebellion escalated in Equatoria, Ukel moved to Northern Sudan, where he first worked as a schoolteacher in the <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazirah_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazirah (state)">Gezira</a> area and then continued his studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Khartoum" title="University of Khartoum">University of Khartoum</a>. He received a BA in English in 1972 from there. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Agreement_(1972)" title="Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)">Addis Ababa Agreement</a> of 1972 ended the Anyanya rebellion and granted <a href="/wiki/Southern_Sudan_Autonomous_Region_(1972%E2%80%9383)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–83)">Southern Sudan</a> autonomy, Ukel moved back to Bahr el Ghazal, where he taught English at <a href="/wiki/Rumbek" title="Rumbek">Rumbek</a> Secondary School. In 1975 he took up further studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, receiving a postgraduate diploma in teaching English as a foreign language a year later. From 1976 to 1977 he returned to his home area to teach at Mbili Girls Secondary School, holding the posts of deputy headmaster and headmaster, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ukel_Abango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978 Ukel joined politics by contesting and winning his home constituency of Wau East in the elections to the Second People's Regional Assembly in <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was re-elected in 1980 as a political ally of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Front_(Sudan)" title="Southern Front (Sudan)">Southern Front</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Abel_Alier" title="Abel Alier">Abel Alier</a> and appointed regional Minister of Culture and Information as Alier assumed the President of the <a href="/wiki/High_Executive_Council_of_Southern_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="High Executive Council of Southern Sudan">High Executive Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Alier lost this office in October 1981, Ukel became the secretary for the publicity committee of the “Council for the Unity of the Southern Sudan” (CUSS) which advocated against the redivision of the South. </p><p>After the fall of <a href="/wiki/Gaafar_Nimeiry" title="Gaafar Nimeiry">Gaafar Nimeyri</a>’s regime in April 1985, Ukel was a founding member of the “Southern Sudan Political Association’s” (SSPA) political party and in 1986 became its Parliamentary group leader in the national Constituent Assembly of <a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1988, the SSPA joined other Southern and <a href="/wiki/Nuba_peoples" title="Nuba peoples">Nuba</a> parties in a coalition called the United Sudan African Parties (USAP) that took the lead in organising dialogues with the rebel <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement" title="Sudan People&#39;s Liberation Movement">Sudan People's Liberation Movement</a> (SPLM).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ukel became a minister of local government in the final coalition government of prime-minister <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_al-Mahdi" title="Sadiq al-Mahdi">Sadiq al Mahdi</a> (25 April – 30 June 1989).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the June 1989 coup, USAP was banned like all other parties and went underground. Ukel helped to form the domestic arm of the exiled <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance_(Sudan)" title="National Democratic Alliance (Sudan)">National Democratic Alliance</a> (NDA), an umbrella of parties and forces opposed to the “National Salvation Revolution” rule of General <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a>, and was appointed its secretary general in 1992, while still working as a teacher of English language.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When USAP chairman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Logali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Logali (page does not exist)">Hilary Logali</a> passed away in 1998, Ukel became his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, he was repeatedly detained by al-Bashir's government, the last time between December 2000 and October 2001 on charges of treason and sedition.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukel and Alier participated and mediated in the peace talks between the SPLM and al-Bashir's government in <a href="/wiki/Naivasha" title="Naivasha">Naivasha</a>, Kenya, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Peace_Agreement" title="Comprehensive Peace Agreement">Comprehensive Peace Agreement</a> (CPA) in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under its power-sharing agreement, USAP was allocated ten seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Sudan" title="National Assembly of Sudan">National Assembly</a> and Ukel was appointed Minister of Parliamentary Affairs in the Government of National Unity. In its campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Sudanese_general_election" title="2010 Sudanese general election">2010 general elections</a>, USAP defined as one of its main goals “unity in diversity” as opposed to separation, which it emphasized by the choice of <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> as its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It failed to win any parliamentary seats, complaining about illicit actions against its campaigning.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Ukel was appointed the Minister for Higher Education in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Southern_Sudan_(2005-2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Southern Sudan (2005-2011)">Government of Southern Sudan</a> (GOSS). </p><p>After the independence of South Sudan in July 2011, Ukel was appointed Minister of General Education and served in this office until President <a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">Salva Kiir</a> dismissed the whole cabinet in August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2014 <a href="/wiki/IGAD" class="mw-redirect" title="IGAD">IGAD</a>-led peace talks with the rebel <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement-in-Opposition" title="Sudan People&#39;s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition">SPLM-IO</a>, Ukel was part of the government delegation, representing smaller opposition parties.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2017, Ukel as USAP chairman was one of nine candidates picked by the government to represent South Sudan at the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Legislative_Assembly" title="East African Legislative Assembly">East African Legislative Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same month, he was selected by Kiir as a member of the steering committee for the National Dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, he was not elected by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly in Juba in August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2018, a power struggle between Ukel and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elia_Lomuro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elia Lomuro (page does not exist)">Elia Lomuro</a> over control of the political parties alliance was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 September 2018, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revitalized_Agreement_on_the_Resolution_of_the_Conflict_in_the_Republic_of_South_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (page does not exist)">Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan</a> (R-ARCSS) was signed in Addis, Ukel was one of the six signatories representing the Umbrella Coalition of Political Parties.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, when the National Dialogue Steering Committee held a regional conference in Wau at the end of February 2019, Ukel reportedly walked out after not been given the chance to address the gathering and resigned from the National Dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2019, Ukel was reportedly arrested in Wau on allegations of supporting the rebel <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement-in-Opposition" title="Sudan People&#39;s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition">SPLM-IO</a> and put under house arrest in Juba by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Security_Service,_South_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Security Service, South Sudan (page does not exist)">National Security Service</a> (NSS).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two months later, in Mid-October, he was released from his confinements and arrived in Khartoum "<i>to seek medical treatment</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ukel_Abango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKuyok2015" class="citation book cs1">Kuyok, Abol Kuyok (2015). <i>South Sudan: The Notable Firsts, Bloomington 2015</i>. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. pp.&#160;entry "Joseph Ukel".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South+Sudan%3A+The+Notable+Firsts%2C+Bloomington+2015&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.pages=entry+%22Joseph+Ukel%22&amp;rft.pub=AuthorHouse&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Kuyok&amp;rft.aufirst=Abol+Kuyok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlier1992" class="citation book cs1">Alier, Abel (1992). <i>Southern Sudan – Too Many Agreements Dishonoured</i>. Reading: Ithaka. pp.&#160;2o1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southern+Sudan+%E2%80%93+Too+Many+Agreements+Dishonoured&amp;rft.place=Reading&amp;rft.pages=2o1&amp;rft.pub=Ithaka&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Alier&amp;rft.aufirst=Abel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2011" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Douglas (2011). <i>The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars – Peace or Truce</i>. Woodbridge: James Currey. pp.&#160;84, 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Root+Causes+of+Sudan%27s+Civil+Wars+%E2%80%93+Peace+or+Truce&amp;rft.place=Woodbridge&amp;rft.pages=84%2C+86&amp;rft.pub=James+Currey&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Chronology January 16, 1989 - April 15, 1989". <i>Middle East Journal</i>. <b>43</b> (3): 455–505. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gurtong.net/Governance/PoliticalParties/UnitedSudanAfricanParty/tabid/420/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Electionnaire.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurtong.net%2FGovernance%2FPoliticalParties%2FUnitedSudanAfricanParty%2Ftabid%2F420%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/512/re4.htm">"Al-Ahram"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Al-Ahram&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2FArchive%2F2000%2F512%2Fre4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2011" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Hilde (2011). <i>Waging Peace in Sudan</i>. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. p.&#160;101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Waging+Peace+in+Sudan&amp;rft.place=Eastbourne&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2012" class="citation book cs1">Young, John (2012). <i>The Fate of Sudan</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Juba+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Wau+regional+conference+recommends+federalism&amp;rft.date=2019-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Opio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jubamonitor.com%2Fwau-regional-conference-recommends-federalism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Veteran politician says 'barred' from leaving Juba". <i>Radio Tamazuj</i>. 27 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Tamazuj&amp;rft.atitle=Veteran+politician+says+%27barred%27+from+leaving+Juba&amp;rft.date=2019-09-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ukel allowed to leave Juba after confinement". <i>Radio Tamazuj</i>. 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Tamazuj&amp;rft.atitle=Ukel+allowed+to+leave+Juba+after+confinement&amp;rft.date=2019-10-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Ukel+Abango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gcdjm Cached time: 20241122154342 Cache expiry: 720991 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.426 seconds Real time usage: 0.593 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1136/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58125/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.250/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7398282/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 540.274 1 -total 41.25% 222.889 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 32.00% 172.910 1 Template:Reflist 19.42% 104.914 5 Template:Cite_book 19.13% 103.336 1 Template:Short_description 14.81% 79.992 1 Template:Country2nationality 13.27% 71.685 2 Template:Pagetype 6.11% 33.022 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 5.92% 31.972 1 Template:Find_country 5.43% 29.341 1 Template:Distinguish --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32514291-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154342 and revision id 1233885414. 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