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<div class="uwof-site-name"> <a href="/counterterrorism/fr" title="Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme ">Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme </a> <div class="uwof-site-slogan site-title-container lead site-slogan"> <p class="lead site-slogan"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/cct">UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT)</a></p> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="uwof-search-container"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <form class="form-search content-search" action="/counterterrorism/fr/cct/countering-the-financing-of-terrorism" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="input-group"><input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Recherche" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" 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sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/cct/publications-reports" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Rapports et publications (en anglais)</a></li><li id="menu-10857-1" class="last even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/cct/events" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Événements (en anglais)</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-10661-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/global-ct-compact" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Pacte mondial</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-10662-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/global-ct-compact" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Coordination & cohérence</a></li><li id="menu-10667-1" 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class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Conférences</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-10672-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/2018-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">Semaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme 2018</a></li><li id="menu-10673-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/2020-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">Semaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme 2020</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-10686-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/news-events" title="" class="sf-depth-1">Actualités (en anglais)</a></li><li id="menu-10685-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a 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href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/publications" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Publications (en anglais)</a></li></ol></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <ol class=breadcrumb asd><li><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/cct/programme-projects" title="">UNCCT</a></li><li><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/cct/programme-projects" title="">Programmes et projets</a></li><li>Lutte contre le financement du terrorisme</li></ol> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header">Lutte contre le financement du terrorisme</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="panel-display brenham-flipped clearfix radix-brenham-flipped" id="page-page"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 radix-layouts-header panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-02182c10-6002-4906-a466-9b0b127a7dec pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div style="background-color:#f7f7f7; padding:20px;"> <div style="border-left: 15px solid #F5821F; margin:10px 20px 10px 20px;"> <p style="font-size:16px; margin-left:20px;">Le Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme et le Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme s’engagent à aider tous les États Membres intéressés à accroître leurs capacités nationales et régionales de répression du financement du terrorisme.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 radix-layouts-content panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2>Nouvelles pistes pour lutter contre le financement du terrorisme </h2> <p>Les obligations nationales en matière de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme sont définies dans le cadre international existant. Avec l’intensification de la menace terroriste au cours des dernières années et l’évolution simultanée des types de financement du terrorisme, le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a adopté des résolutions supplémentaires, souvent dans le cadre du Chapitre VII, pour s’attaquer aux nouvelles voies de financement du terrorisme, notamment en ciblant le lien entre les terroristes et les groupes liés à la criminalité organisée et en combattant la collecte de fonds au moyen d’enlèvements contre rançon. Dans sa résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2462(2019)">S/RES/2462(2019)</a>, le Conseil de sécurité s’est déclaré préoccupé par les flux de financements destinés aux terroristes et a souligné la nécessité de réprimer toute forme de financement du terrorisme. </p> <p>Pour être efficaces, les efforts de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme doivent davantage reposer sur l’échange de renseignements financiers entre les pays et sur une coordination renforcée entre les secteurs public et privé. En outre, les régulateurs financiers du secteur public et les entités réglementées et semi-réglementées du secteur privé, y compris les banques, détiennent souvent des informations qui pourraient profiter à l’autre partie si elles étaient partagées par des canaux plus efficaces et plus rapides. Pour être plus efficaces, les sanctions financières ciblées et les autres mesures obligatoires du GAFI doivent être étayées par une évaluation des risques et une identification des typologies, un meilleur échange de renseignements et une coopération plus poussée entre les secteurs public et privé. Il convient également de respecter pleinement les normes internationales en matière de droits de l’homme et les questions de procédure régulière. </p> <p>Le Groupe de travail sur la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme du Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme fournit donc aux États Membres une assistance qui va au-delà de la compréhension des exigences en matière de gel des avoirs et met un accent renouvelé sur l’efficacité du gel des avoirs par la hiérarchisation des pratiques de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme en fonction des risques évalués, l’intégration du renseignement financier dans les tactiques de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme et la promotion de la coopération entre les secteurs public et privé, ce qui profite aux États Membres dans les efforts plus larges qu’ils déploient pour appliquer les autres recommandations du GAFI et renforcer leurs secteurs financiers. </p> <h3>Mandat du projet </h3> <p>Le Conseil de sécurité a abordé la question de la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme à diverses occasions, et notamment, entre autres, dans la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2133(2014)">S/RES/2133(2014)</a> sur les enlèvements et prises d’otages par des terroristes et la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2178(2014)">S/RES/2178(2014)</a> sur l’endiguement des flux de combattants terroristes étrangers, le financement et les autres formes d’appui aux groupes terroristes en Iraq et en République arabe syrienne, la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2195(2014)">S/RES/2195(2014)</a> sur les stratégies visant à empêcher les terroristes de tirer profit d’activités de criminalité transnationale organisée et la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2199(2015)">S/RES/2199(2015)</a> visant à empêcher les groupes terroristes en Iraq et en République arabe syrienne de tirer profit du commerce du pétrole, des antiquités et des otages, et de recevoir des dons. </p> <p>Dans sa résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2253(2015)">S/RES/2253(2015)</a>, le Conseil de sécurité a élargi et renforcé son cadre de sanctions contre Al-Qaida pour y inclure l’État islamique d’Iraq et du Levant (EIIL) et a souligné les efforts visant à démanteler ses canaux de financement et d’appui. L’évolution de la menace posée par l’EIIL est également abordée dans la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2331(2016)">S/RES/2331(2016)</a> qui vise à désorganiser le financement du terrorisme provenant d’actes de violence sexuelle et sexiste, y compris lorsqu’ils sont associés à la traite des personnes, et la résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2347(2017)">S/RES/2347(2017)</a> sur la prévention et la répression du commerce et du trafic de biens culturels qui ont été enlevés en période de conflit armé, notamment par des groupes terroristes, en frappant par exemple d’interdiction le commerce transnational de ces objets illicites. </p> <p>Résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2462(2019)">S/RES/2462(2019)</a> du Conseil de sécurité. </p> <p>Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale des Nations Unies </p> <h3>Activités relatives au programme </h3> <p>Le Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme organise des ateliers sur divers sujets, à l’intention des États Membres intéressés, visant à renforcer la capacité des autorités nationales à améliorer leurs activités de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme. </p> <p>Le Centre travaille en étroite coordination avec la DECT et l’ONUDC pour la prestation d’une aide au renforcement des capacités en matière de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme. </p> <h3>Impact du programme </h3> <p>En 2018 et 2019, les efforts du Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme ont conduit à l’adoption et à la mise en œuvre d’un décret, en Tunisie, ayant permis au pays l’inscription sur des listes de surveillance des personnes et des entités liées au terrorisme. En outre, le Centre a également contribué à l’élaboration du Plan opérationnel régional de lutte contre le financement du terrorisme pour le Groupe Anti-blanchiment en Afrique Orientale et Australe, qui a été adopté à la réunion plénière ministérielle de septembre 2018 et a aidé l’organisation régionale à répondre à une exigence clef du GAFI. </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-current-1223 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale des Nations Unies</h4> <p>L’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies a adopté la <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/A/RES/60/288">Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale</a> par consensus le 8 septembre 2006. La Stratégie est un instrument global unique destiné à soutenir les efforts nationaux, régionaux et internationaux en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme. Examinée tous les deux ans par l’Assemblée générale, la Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale est un document évolutif conçu pour s’adapter aux priorités des États Membres en matière de lutte antiterroriste.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-current-1225 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>Rapport annuel 2019  du Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme</h4> <p><img alt="Couverture du rapport 2019" src="/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/2019_uncct_annual_report.png" style="margin: 7px 15px 7px 0px; float: left; width: 120px; height: 156px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></p> <p>Le <a href="http://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2019.pdf">Rapport annuel 2019 sur la quatrième année du programme quinquennal du Centre des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre le terrorisme</a> (document en anglais) donne un aperçu complet de tous les programmes et projets du Centre mis en œuvre en 2019, y compris leur efficacité sur le fond et leurs aspects financiers.</p> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2018.pdf">[2018]</a>  <a href="https://www.un.org/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_2017_annual_report-eng-light.pdf">[2017]</a></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="uwof-footer section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand fr"> <a href="/" 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