CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>125.3 | July 2021 (125.3) | American Journal of Archaeology</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="125.3 | July 2021 (125.3) | American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-13T15:42:45+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="250" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="324" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/","name":"125.3 | July 2021 (125.3) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg","datePublished":"2021-06-14T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T15:42:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/#primaryimage","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg","width":250,"height":324},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1253/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ajaonline.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"125.3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ajaonline.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology » Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology » Comments Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--blue: #3C9DBE;--wp--preset--color--gold: #CC8624;--wp--preset--color--dark: #2A2A2A;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='foobox-free-min-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/css/foobox.free.min.css?ver=2.7.34' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cb-aja-style-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-js"></script> <script id="foobox-free-min-js-before"> /* Run FooBox FREE (v2.7.34) */ var FOOBOX = window.FOOBOX = { ready: true, disableOthers: false, o: {wordpress: { enabled: true }, countMessage:'image %index of %total', captions: { dataTitle: ["captionTitle","title"], dataDesc: ["captionDesc","description"] }, rel: '', excludes:'.fbx-link,.nofoobox,.nolightbox,a[href*="pinterest.com/pin/create/button/"]', affiliate : { enabled: false }}, selectors: [ ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox", ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox-free", ".gallery", ".wp-block-gallery", ".wp-caption", ".wp-block-image", "a:has(img[class*=wp-image-])", ".foobox" ], pre: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Pre) }, post: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Post) // Custom Captions Code }, custom: function( $ ){ // Custom Extra JS } }; </script> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/js/foobox.free.min.js?ver=2.7.34" id="foobox-free-min-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-MQ7M2PV" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["ajaonline.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-MQ7M2PV"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/wp/v2/issue/6753" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ajaonline.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ajaonline.org/?p=6753' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1253%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1253%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.148.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> <script> tailwind.config = { theme: { extend: { colors: { clifford: '#da373d', }, screens: { 'ssm': {'raw':'(max-width:600px)'}, 'ssmd': '600px', }, width: { 120: 'calc(100% + 20px)', }, gridTemplateColumns: { 21: '2fr, 1fr', }, } } } </script> <style type="text/tailwindcss"> @layer utilities { img.size-full { height: auto; width: revert-layer; } } </style> <style> :root { --notosans: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; } body, button, input, select, optgroup, textarea { font-family: var(--nonsans, "Noto Sans", sans-serif); font-optical-sizing: auto; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100; } .swiper { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .swiper-slide { text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .swiper-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } </style> </head> <body class="issue-template-default single single-issue postid-6753 wp-custom-logo no-sidebar"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header w-full max-w-[1372px] px-[20px] md:px-[10px] mx-auto"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="383" height="65" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="American Journal of Archaeology" decoding="async" /></a> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg width="22" height="10" viewBox="0 0 22 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 9H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> <svg class="toggled" width="22" height="17" viewBox="0 0 22 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 16H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_container"> <searchForm><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></searchForm> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-9179"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9180"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9184"><a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/toc/1283/">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9181"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access the AJA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9182"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Author Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9183"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">Support the AJA</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </header> <style> header.entry-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 6fr 6fr 6fr 1fr; align-items: center; justify-items: center; gap: 2rem; } header.entry-header h1 { color: #3C9DBE; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header p { color: #555; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header .links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header .links a { color: #CC8624; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; } article.recent .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 50px; } header.entry-header .entry-content { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } main#primary { padding: 2em 10px; } article.recent .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } article.early .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header > a { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 60px; height: 60px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { justify-items: start; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { justify-items: end; } header.entry-header { box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); padding: 50px 40px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 250px; } span.page-number { padding-left: 12px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-color: #fff; } article.recent .cat_group h3 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ main#primary { padding: 0 24px 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { padding: 25px 22px 25px; } header.entry-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr 10fr 1fr; gap: 27px 1rem; } header.entry-header .entry-content { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2 / 3; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .links { grid-row: 3 / 3; grid-column: 1 / -1; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .entry-content p { display: none; } article.recent > .entry-content { padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #555; } article.recent .cat_group,header.entry-header { padding: 0; box-shadow: none; } .post .flex { flex-wrap: wrap; } header.entry-header > a { width:67px; height:65px; position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 270px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { left:0px; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { right:0px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 294px; grid-row: 1 / -1; grid-column: 1 / -1; border-radius: 4px; } .post-thumbnail img { border-radius: 4px; } } </style> <main id="primary" class="site-main" issue> <article id="post-6753" class="recent"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="prev_post" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1252/" title="Previous"><svg class="hidden md:block" width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21 6.75C21.4142 6.75 21.75 6.41421 21.75 6C21.75 5.58579 21.4142 5.25 21 5.25V6.75ZM0.469669 5.46967C0.176777 5.76256 0.176777 6.23744 0.469669 6.53033L5.24264 11.3033C5.53553 11.5962 6.01041 11.5962 6.3033 11.3033C6.59619 11.0104 6.59619 10.5355 6.3033 10.2426L2.06066 6L6.3033 1.75736C6.59619 1.46447 6.59619 0.989593 6.3033 0.696699C6.01041 0.403806 5.53553 0.403806 5.24264 0.696699L0.469669 5.46967ZM21 5.25L1 5.25V6.75L21 6.75V5.25Z" fill="#555555"/></svg><svg class="md:hidden" width="67" height="65" viewBox="0 0 67 65" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M67 32.5C67 14.5507 52.4493 0 34.5 0H1.3113e-06V65H34.5C52.4493 65 67 50.4493 67 32.5V32.5Z" fill="#D9D9D9" fill-opacity="0.3"/><path d="M33 20L19.5517 31.2599L33 43.5434" stroke="white" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="entry-title">July 2021 (125.3)</h1> <p>Browse the content of the issue below.</p> </div> <div class="links"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3764/amerjarch.125.issue-3" target="_blank">Purchase Electronic Issue</a><a href="https://www.archaeological.org/product/aja-back-issues/" target="_blank">Purchase Print Issue</a><a href="/archive/">View Archive</a></div> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <img width="250" height="324" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250.jpg 250w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1253_Cover_250-231x300.jpg 231w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </div> <a class="prev_post" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1254/" title="Next"><svg class="hidden md:block" width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 5.25C0.585786 5.25 0.25 5.58579 0.25 6C0.25 6.41421 0.585786 6.75 1 6.75L1 5.25ZM21.5303 6.53033C21.8232 6.23744 21.8232 5.76256 21.5303 5.46967L16.7574 0.696699C16.4645 0.403806 15.9896 0.403806 15.6967 0.696699C15.4038 0.989593 15.4038 1.46447 15.6967 1.75736L19.9393 6L15.6967 10.2426C15.4038 10.5355 15.4038 11.0104 15.6967 11.3033C15.9896 11.5962 16.4645 11.5962 16.7574 11.3033L21.5303 6.53033ZM1 6.75L21 6.75V5.25L1 5.25L1 6.75Z" fill="#555555"/></svg><svg class="md:hidden" width="67" height="65" viewBox="0 0 67 65" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 32.5C0 14.5507 14.5507 0 32.5 0H67V65H32.5C14.5507 65 0 50.4493 0 32.5Z" fill="#D9D9D9" fill-opacity="0.3"/><path d="M34 20L47.4483 31.2599L34 43.5434" stroke="white" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Editorials</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/editorial/4318/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">From the Editor-in-Chief: New Statement of Purpose for the <em>AJA</em><span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 331–332)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="spauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Jane B. Carter</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Articles</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/4319/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Heterogeneous Production and Enchained Consumption: Minoan Gold in a Changing World (ca. 2000 BCE)<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 333–360)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Borja Legarra Herrero and Marcos Martinón-Torres</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/4321/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Sortition in Hellenistic Sicily: New Archaeological Evidence from Morgantina<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 361–390)</span></h3> </a><p class="pauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By D. Alex Walthall and Randall Souza</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/article/4323/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Fragments of Roman Sculptures from Hadrian's Villa<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 391–417)</span></h3> </a><p class="spauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By David Ojeda</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Field Reports</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/field-report/4326/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">The Canaanite and Judean Cities of Lachish, Israel: Preliminary Report of the Fourth Expedition, 2013–2017<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 419–459)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="pauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Yosef Garfinkel, Michael G. Hasel, Martin G. Klingbeil, Igor Kreimerman, Michael Pytlik, Jon W. Carroll, Jonathan W.B. Waybright, Hoo-Goo Kang, Gwanghyun Choi, SangYeup Chang, Soonhwa Hong, Arlette David, Itamar Weissbein and Noam Silverberg</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Archaeological Notes</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archaeological-note/4341/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">Stigmata and the Cupids of Piazza Armerina<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 461–469)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="spauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Martin Beckmann</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Necrologies</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/necrology/4343/" class="border-[0!important] outline-0 focus:outline-0 focus-visibile:outline-0 flex gap-[8px]"><h3 class="post_title text-[#3C9DBE!important] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline">George Fletcher Bass (1932–2021)<span class="text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal page-number">(pp. 471–474)</span></h3> </a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="pauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Deborah N. Carlson and Cemal Pulak</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Book Reviews</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4308/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Exemplars of Kingship: Art, Tradition, and the Legacy of the Akkadians</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Melissa Eppihimer</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Bernhard Schneider</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4347/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Archaeology of the Mediterranean Iron Age: A Globalising World c. 1100–600 BCE</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Tamar Hodos</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by David B. Small</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4296/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Beyond the Polis: Rituals, Rites, and Cults in Early and Archaic Greece (12th–6th Centuries BC)</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Irene S. Lemos and Athena Tsingarida </p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Brice Erickson</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4315/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Colonization and Subalternity in Classical Greece: Experience of the Nonelite Population</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Gabriel Zuchtriegel</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Peter van Dommelen</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4350/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Fight for Greek Sicily: Society, Politics, and Landscape</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Melanie Jonasch</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Jerrad Lancaster</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4306/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Macedonia–Alexandria: Monumental Funerary Complexes of the Late Classical and Hellenistic Age</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Dorota Gorzelany</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Helen Dixon</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4311/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Archeologia a Camarina: Ceramiche e utensili in età ellenistica</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Paolo Masci</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Shelley Stone</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4297/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Hellenistic and Roman Terracottas</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Giorgos Papantoniou, Dimitrios Michaelides, and Maria Dikomitou-Eliadou</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by John Lund</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4351/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Excavations at Maresha Subterranean Complex 169: Final Report, Seasons 2000–2016</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Ian Stern</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Peter J. Stone</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4310/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Roman Architecture and Urbanism: From the Origins to Late Antiquity</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Fikret Yegül and Diane Favro</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Marcello Mogetta</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4345/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Socio-Economics of Roman Storage: Agriculture, Trade, and Family</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Astrid Van Oyen</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Caroline Cheung</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4352/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Changing Landscapes of Rome’s Northern Hinterland: The British School at Rome’s Tiber Valley Project</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Helen Patterson, Robert Witcher, and Helga Di Giuseppe </p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Alessandro Sebastiani</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4298/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Bombing Pompeii: World Heritage and Military Necessity</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Nigel Pollard</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Eric Poehler</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4353/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title"><em>Picenum</em> and the <em>Ager Gallicus</em> at the Dawn of the Roman Conquest: Landscape Archaeology and Material Culture</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Edited by Federica Boschi, Enrico Giorgi, and Frank Vermeulen</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by J. Troy Samuels</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4313/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Roman Seas: A Maritime Archaeology of Eastern Mediterranean Economies</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Justin Leidwanger</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Athena Trakadas</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4348/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">The Pasts of Roman Anatolia: Interpreters, Traces, Horizons</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Felipe Rojas</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Anna Kouremenos</p></div><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/book-review/4299/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">Corinth in Late Antiquity: A Greek, Roman and Christian City</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p><p class="sbauthers text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">By Amelia Robertson Brown</p><p class="sreviewed text-[#000] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Reviewed by Richard M. Rothaus</p></div></div><div class="cat_group"><h2 class="text-[#555] font-[Noto Sans] text-base font-semibold leading-normal">Books Received</h2><div class="post flex flex-col gap-[0.125rem]"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/books-received/4355/" class="text-[#3C9DBE!important] border-[0!important] outline-0 text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal underline"><h3 class="post_title">List of Books Received</h3></a><p class="open-access text-[#CC8624] text-[14px] font-normal leading-normal">Open Access</p></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer w-full bg-[#2A2A2A]" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;"> <div id="eupdate" class="footer-inner aja-update" style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <div class="w-full max-w-[992.65px] mx-auto grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-21 py-[61px] pl-[32px] pr-[36px] md:px-[10px] lg:gap-[100px] md:gap-[4em] gap-[2rem] " style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <style> .aja-update::before { content:''; width:100vw; height:100%; background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 -268.596px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; z-index:0; background-size: cover; } @media(max-width:1161px) { .aja-update::before { background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0.404px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .aja-update::before { transform:translatex(0); background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0 / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } </style> <div class="flex flex-col gap-[2rem] justify-center z-10 aja_update_left"> <img width="310" height="44" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/AJA-e-Update.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p class="text-white md:text-xl font-normal leading-[normal] text-center md:text-left">Subscribe to our email-only monthly newsletter highlighting the journal’s current table of contents and open access material, such as book reviews.</p> <input type="email" name="aja_email" id="aja_email" placeholder="Enter E-mail" class="form-input px-4 py-3 rounded-full hidden md:block" /> <button class="flex items-center text-center text-[#FFFFFF!important] hover:text-white bg-[#CC8624!important] hover:bg-[#CC8624!important] text-base leading-[normal] font-light focus:outline-0 p-[13px_24px] md:hidden border-0 w-max mx-auto" id="updateForm">Join the e-update!</button> </div> <div id="mc_embed_shell" class="hidden md:flex"> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://archaeological.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7&id=640baf0738&f_id=0099a5e0f0" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_self" novalidate=""> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address</label><input type="email" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" required="" value=""></div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Check to receive e-Updates for: </strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][4]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-3" value="" checked><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-3">AJA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][1]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-0" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-0">AIA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][32]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-4" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-4">Fieldnotes: Professional Newsletter</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][2]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-2" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-2">Archaeology e-Update</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Would you like to receive periodic mailings with information on new products and services offered by our advertisers and sponsors?</strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS0" value="Yes"><label for="mce-ADVERTS0">Yes</label></li> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS1" value="No"><label for="mce-ADVERTS1">No</label></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display: none;"></div> </p></div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7_640baf0738" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button" value="Join the e-Update"></div> </p></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom grid gap-[44px] md:gap-[4em] pt-[53.34px] px-[10px] pb-[61.54px] max-w-[1372px] mx-auto" style="grid-template-areas: 'f_image f_menu f_menu f_menu f_menu f_logo' 'f_image f_desc f_desc f_desc f_desc f_info';"> <style> @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .footer-bottom { grid-template-areas: 'f_menu' 'f_logo' 'f_info' !important ; } } </style> <div class="footer-image hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_image;"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1291/"><img width="345" height="446" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="AJA 129.1 - January 2025" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover.jpg 345w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px" /></a> </div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container" style="grid-area:f_menu;"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9185"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9194"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9195"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/editorial-policy/">Editorial Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9192"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/history/">Historical Timeline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9193"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">How to Support</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9186"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9912"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9196"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/openaccess/">Open Access</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9197"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9200"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/aja/current">UCP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9199"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/amerjarch">JSTOR</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9187"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Submissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9203"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/submission-guidelines/">Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9202"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/manuscript-preparation/">Manuscript Preparation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9201"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/forms/">Forms and Checklists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9204"><a href="/books">Books Available for Review</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9188"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contacts & FAQ</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9205"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/ajaonline/">Submission Site</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10247"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9207"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/permissions/">Permissions & Reprints</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <div class="footer-socials" style="grid-area:f_logo;"> <img width="271" height="52" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-logo.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="socials"><a class="social_share" href="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"><span class="dashicons dashicons-facebook-alt social-icon"></span></a><a class="social_share" href="https://www.ajaonline.org/feed/"><span class="dashicons dashicons-rss social-icon"></span></a></div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_desc hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_desc;"> <p>The American Journal of Archaeology stands in solidarity with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color against systemic injustice in North America and throughout the world. The Journal fully endorses the <a href="https://www.archaeological.org/aia-statement-on-archaeology-and-social-justice/">AIA Statement on Archaeology and Social Justice</a>.</p> </div> <div class="site-info" style="grid-area:f_info;"> <div class="menu-contact-menu-container"><ul id="menu-contact-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-10248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10248"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.archaeological.org/about/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9191"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="copyright"> © 2025 <a href="https://archaeological.org/"> Archaeological Institute of America</a> <br/> Website: <a href="https://castlebuilder.com">Castle Builder Design</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/js/navigation.js?ver=1.0.0" id="cb-aja-navigation-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } // $(window).on('resize',function(){ // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } else { // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // } // }); $('#menu-item-9184 a').attr('href','https://ajaonline.org/toc/1291/'); $('.menu-item-has-children > a').click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).siblings('.sub-menu').slideToggle('fast'); $(this).toggleClass('menu-open'); }); // $('#updateForm').on('click', function(event){ // event.preventDefault(); // $(this).hide(); // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // }); // $(document).on('click', function(){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').slideUp(400); // $('#updateForm').show(); // }); // $('#mc_embed_shell').on('click', function(event){ // event.stopPropagation(); // }); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){ document.querySelector('#updateForm').addEventListener('click',function(e){ e.preventDefault(); this.style.display = 'none'; document.querySelector('#mc_embed_shell').style.display = 'flex'; }); }); </script> </body> </html>