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驯鹿 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-习性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#习性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>习性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-习性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亚种" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亚种"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>亚种</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亚种-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保护" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保护"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>保护</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保护-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常见誤解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见誤解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>常见誤解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常见誤解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">驯鹿</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。113种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendier" title="Rendier – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rendier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ак-кийик – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ак-кийик" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%89%A1" title="ካሪቡ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሪቡ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C4%81n" title="Hrān – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hrān" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9" title="رنة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="رنه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikw" title="Atikw – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Atikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedakol_(Rangifer_tarandus)" title="Bedakol (Rangifer tarandus) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bedakol (Rangifer tarandus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_%C5%9Fimal_maral%C4%B1" title="Adi şimal maralı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi şimal maralı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قوزئی مارالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی مارالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Паўночны алень – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны алень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Паўночны алень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночны алень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Северен елен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен елен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minjangan_kutub" title="Minjangan kutub – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Minjangan kutub" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3" title="বল্গা হরিণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বল্গা হরিণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv-erc%27h" title="Karv-erc'h – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karv-erc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ئافور باکووری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئافور باکووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob_pol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD" title="Sob polární – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sob polární" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renifer" title="Renifer – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Renifer" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%97" title="Çурçĕр пăланӗ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр пăланӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carw_Llychlyn" title="Carw Llychlyn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carw Llychlyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rensdyr" title="Rensdyr – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rensdyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τάρανδος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάρανδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reindeer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaco" title="Boaco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjap%C3%B5der" title="Põhjapõder – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjapõder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elur-orein" title="Elur-orein – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elur-orein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گوزن شمالی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوزن شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peura" title="Peura – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reind%C3%BDr" title="Reindýr – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Reindýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendiart" title="Rendiart – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rendiart" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9infhia" title="Réinfhia – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réinfhia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8in-fhiadh" title="Rèin-fhiadh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rèin-fhiadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86" title="کلسیا گوزن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسیا گوزن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Reindeer" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אייל הצפון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייל הצפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="रेंडियर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेंडियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob" title="Sob – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9nszarvas" title="Rénszarvas – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rénszarvas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_kutub" title="Rusa kutub – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rusa kutub" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuttu" title="Tuttu – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuttu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentiro" title="Rentiro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreind%C3%BDr" title="Hreindýr – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hreindýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%92%83%E1%91%90" title="ᑐᒃᑐ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑐᒃᑐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4" title="トナカイ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トナカイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidang_kutub" title="Kidang kutub – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kidang kutub" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთის ირემი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ირემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizerzert" title="Tizerzert – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tizerzert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Солтүстік бұғысы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік бұғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuttu" title="Tuttu – 格陵兰语" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tuttu" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="순록 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eivira_ked%C3%AE" title="Şivira kedî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şivira kedî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarandus" title="Tarandus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tarandus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaurinis_elnias" title="Šiaurinis elnias – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurinis elnias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABstuma%C4%BC%C5%86s" title="Pūstumaļņs – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pūstumaļņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCbriedis" title="Ziemeļbriedis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļbriedis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karibo" title="Karibo – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karibo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ирвас – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирвас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="റെയിൻഡിയർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെയിൻഡിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цаа буга – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цаа буга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="रेनडियर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेनडियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_kutub" title="Rusa kutub – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusa kutub" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကဲရီဘူးသမင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဲရီဘူးသမင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88" title="کاریبو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاریبو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" title="हिउँमृग – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिउँमृग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendier" title="Rendier – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rendier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8r_du_Nord" title="Chèr du Nord – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chèr du Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_b%C4%AF%C4%AFh" title="Hakʼaz bįįh – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz bįįh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8n" title="Rèn – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjaine_pedru" title="Pohjaine pedru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjaine pedru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Цæгатаг саг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгатаг саг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renifer_tundrowy" title="Renifer tundrowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renifer tundrowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="رینڈیئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رینڈیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena" title="Rena – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Северный олень – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный олень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reindeer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boazu" title="Boazu – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Boazu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob" title="Sob – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reindeer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob" title="Sob – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sob" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severni_jelen" title="Severni jelen – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severni jelen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ирвас – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирвас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulungu_Aktiki" title="Kulungu Aktiki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kulungu Aktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="துருவ மான் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருவ மான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="పలవల దుప్పి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పలవల దుప్పి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กวางเรนเดียร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวางเรนเดียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karibu" title="Karibu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karibu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_geyi%C4%9Fi" title="Ren geyiği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ren geyiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иви – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Иви" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شىمال بۇغىسى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمال بۇغىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Північний олень – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний олень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="رینڈیر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رینڈیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimol_bug%CA%BBusi" title="Shimol bugʻusi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimol bugʻusi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%E1%BA%A7n_l%E1%BB%99c" title="Tuần lộc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuần lộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rangifer tarandus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="驯鹿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="馴鹿 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馴鹿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyamazane_yase-Athiki" title="Inyamazane yase-Athiki – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyamazane yase-Athiki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39624" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">驯鹿<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期:<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">0.62–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.79015384615px;"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em;">▼</div></div> </div> </div></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世</a>至现代</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Reinbukken_p%C3%A5_frisk_gr%C3%B8nt_beite._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3448" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="易危物種">易危</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Rangifer" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a> Artiodactyla</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a> Cervidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="驯鹿属">驯鹿属</a> <i>Rangifer</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>驯鹿 <i>R. tarandus</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Rangifer tarandus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·林奈">Linnaeus</a>, 1758年</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg/220px-Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg/330px-Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg/440px-Cypron-Range_Rangifer_tarandus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg/250px-20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg/375px-20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg/500px-20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>拉普兰山谷中奔跑的驯鹿</figcaption></figure> <p><b>驯鹿</b>(學名<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>),又名<b>角鹿</b>。是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a><b>驯鹿属</b>下的唯一一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>不同的驯鹿亚种之间的形态有很大差距。总的来说,生活在南部地区的驯鹿要比北部的同类体形更大。驯鹿的肩宽可以达到120厘米,身长在1.5米到2.3米之间。雄性和雌性之间也有体形差异,某些亚种的雄性体形可以达到雌性的两倍,但雄性和雌性驯鹿头上都长角,这也是驯鹿区别于其它鹿种的显著特点之一<sup id="cite_ref-ADW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;长角分枝繁复,有时超过30叉,宽大的鹿蹄可避免陷入雪地中,悬蹄发达,行走時腳關節會發出特殊聲響,可在暴風雪或永夜時,為後方的馴鹿提示位置,極短的尾巴可避免熱量流失。 </p><p>驯鹿的身体上覆盖着轻盈但极为抗寒冷的毛皮。不同亚种、性别的毛色在不同的季节有显著不同,从雄性北美林地驯鹿在夏季时的深棕褐色,到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵兰岛">格陵兰岛</a>上的白色。主要毛色有褐色、灰白色、花白色和白色。花色中白色一般出现在腹部、颈部和蹄子以上部位<sup id="cite_ref-ADW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="习性"><span id=".E4.B9.A0.E6.80.A7"></span>习性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:习性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>繁殖形态为<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="胎生">胎生</a>,每次产出幼仔需时<i>4-6</i>个月。刚出生的驯鹿生长速度很快。母鹿一般在冬季怀胎,在春季迁移的途中生育。幼仔生下两三天后,就可以跟着母鹿赶路,一个星期之后,它们的速度就能像父母一样快,每小时可以迁移48公里。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>驯鹿主要分布於北半球的环<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北极地区">北极地区</a>,包括在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="欧亚大陆">欧亚大陆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>北部及一些大型岛屿。在中国,目前驯鹿只见于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>东北部林区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="亚种"><span id=".E4.BA.9A.E7.A7.8D"></span>亚种</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:亚种"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下分 9 个亚种。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北欧驯鹿(页面不存在)">北欧驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus tarandus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美驯鹿(页面不存在)">北美驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus caribou</i> (Gmelin, 1788)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬兰驯鹿(页面不存在)">芬兰驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus fennicus</i> Lonnberg, 1909</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%8F%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛氏驯鹿(页面不存在)">葛氏驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus granti</i> J.A. Allen, 1902</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A0%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘠地驯鹿(页面不存在)">瘠地驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus</i> (Linnaeus, 1767)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%87%8C%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮尔里驯鹿(页面不存在)">皮尔里驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus pearyi</i> J.A. Allen, 1902</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史瓦巴德驯鹿(页面不存在)">史瓦巴德驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus</i> (Vrolik, 1829)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%94%E5%8E%9F%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧亚苔原驯鹿(页面不存在)">欧亚苔原驯鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus sibiricus</i></li></ul> <p>另有2個已滅絕亞種。 </p> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%A3%AE%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道森馴鹿(页面不存在)">道森馴鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus dawsoni</i> (Seton, 1900) 《1908年滅絕》</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東格陵蘭馴鹿(页面不存在)">東格陵蘭馴鹿</a> <i>Rangifer tarandus eogroenlandicus</i> (Degerbøl, 1957) 《1900年滅絕》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="保护"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E6.8A.A4"></span>保护</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:保护"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前驯鹿已經被列入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国家林业局">中国国家林业局</a>2000年8月1日发布的《国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北欧的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%80" title="拉普蘭區">拉普兰人</a>、俄罗斯西伯利亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="楚科奇人">楚科奇人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="尤卡吉尔人">尤卡吉尔人</a>、中国<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂温克族</a>均使用驯鹿作为交通工具拉动<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87" title="雪橇">雪橇</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另外傳說中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="圣诞老人">圣诞老人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87" title="雪橇">雪橇</a>也是靠驯鹿来拉的,北美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="因纽特人">因纽特人</a>对驯鹿主要以直接狩猎取食为主,但也存在小规模的驯化。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常见誤解"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E8.AA.A4.E8.A7.A3"></span>常见誤解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:常见誤解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉雪橇用的是驯鹿而不是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿</a>是中国的特有物种,虽然后来有被带到世界其他地区,但是还没有早到出现在西方国家的古老传说中,而驯鹿在许多西方国家特别是寒冷地区都有所分布。<sup id="cite_ref-x_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" class="extiw" title="commons:Rangifer tarandus"><span style="font-weight:bold;">驯鹿</span></a>(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rangifer_tarandus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rangifer tarandus">分類</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息:<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus?uselang=zh">驯鹿</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%92%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF%E8%82%89" title="炒驯鹿肉">炒驯鹿肉</a>:源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="萨米 (地区)">拉普兰</a>的著名菜肴</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kurt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kurtén, Björn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OsPBXSNL8ZkC&pg=PA170">Pleistocene Mammals of Europe</a>. Transaction Publishers. 1968: 170–177 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2013]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4128-4514-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4128-4514-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4128-4514-4</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101083509/http://books.google.com/books?id=OsPBXSNL8ZkC&pg=PA170">存档</a>于1 January 2014).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.aulast=Kurt%C3%A9n&rft.btitle=Pleistocene+Mammals+of+Europe&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-4514-4&rft.pages=170-177&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOsPBXSNL8ZkC%26pg%3DPA170&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gunn, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/29742/0"><i>Rangifer tarandus</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄</a> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>). 2016, <b>2016</b>: e.T29742A22167140 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629014117/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/29742/0">存档</a>于2016-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&rft.atitle=Rangifer+tarandus&rft.au=Gunn%2C+A.&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84&rft.pages=e.T29742A22167140&rft.volume=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F29742%2F0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADW_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADW_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rangifer_tarandus.html">Rangifer tarandus(Caribou)</a>. Animal diversity web. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030220429/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rangifer_tarandus.html">存档</a>于2014-10-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&rft.btitle=Rangifer+tarandus%28Caribou%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Animal+diversity+web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Finformation%2FRangifer_tarandus.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">林航.鄂温克族驯养驯鹿的本土知识[J].原生态民族文化学刊, 2018, 10(4):9.DOI:CNKI:SUN:YSTM.0.2018-04-004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lennart L .Reindeer pastoralism in Sweden 1550-1950[J].Rangifer, 2010, 12(3).DOI:10.7557/2.27.3.264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kharzinova,V,R,et al.P4064 Genetic diversity and population structure of wild and semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) inhabited in northeastern Siberia based on single nucleotide polymorphism markers[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2016, 94(suppl_4):110–111.DOI:10.2527/jas2016.94supplement4110b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ying L , Jinhui W , Lobanov A A ,et al.Development of the Arctic reindeer industry from the perspective of Sino-Russian green biomanufacturing cooperation[J].极地科学进展:英文版, 2022, 33(4):326-335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews C L .Reindeer in the Arctic[J].When the River Ice Flows, I Will Come Home, 2020.DOI:10.2307/j.ctv1z3hkts.15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seguin G .Reindeer for the Inuit: the Canadian Reindeer Project, 1929-1960[J]. 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-x-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-x_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.renren.com/blog/228567347/702263480">麋鹿vs驯鹿,到底哪个拉着圣诞老人的雪橇?</a>. 人人网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-26</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&rft.btitle=%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BFvs%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%AA%E6%8B%89%E7%9D%80%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.renren.com%2Fblog%2F228567347%2F702263480&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monkey.ioz.ac.cn/bwg-cciced/chinese/cesis/mammalia.htm">中国濒危脊椎动物濒危等级,中国科学院动物研究所生物多样性研究组,保护中国生物多样性网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100724231924/http://monkey.ioz.ac.cn/bwg-cciced/chinese/cesis/mammalia.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artiodactyla" title="Template talk:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存偶蹄目物種" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a>物種</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li>界:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物界</a></li> <li>門:<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索动物門</a></li> <li>綱:<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳綱</a></li> <li>下綱:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="真獸下綱">真獸下綱</a></li> <li>總目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="勞亞獸總目">勞亞獸總目</a></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="偶蹄目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="偶蹄目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%92%B0%E7%B1%BB" title="全撰类">全撰類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">豬形亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E5%8F%8D%E8%8A%BB%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨反芻類">鯨反芻類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反芻亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">鯨河馬亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="反刍亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="反刍亚目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="有角下目">有角下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%B9%BF%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="長頸鹿總科">長頸鹿總科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="叉角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="长颈鹿科">长颈鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">長頸鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="努比亚长颈鹿">努比亚长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">南方長頸鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BA%B9%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="网纹长颈鹿">网纹长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="马赛长颈鹿">马赛长颈鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="麝屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E9%BA%9D" title="安徽麝">安徽麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BA%9D" title="林麝">林麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BA%9D" title="马麝">马麝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克什米尔麝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kashmir musk deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克什米尔麝(页面不存在)">克什米尔麝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_musk_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Kashmir musk deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kashmir musk deer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%9D" title="黑麝">黑麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%BA%9D" title="喜马拉雅麝">喜马拉雅麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%BA%9D" title="原麝">原麝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科,見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科,見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼷鹿下目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragulina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼷鹿下目(页面不存在)">鼷鹿下目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragulina" class="extiw" title="en:Tragulina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragulina</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鼷鹿科">鼷鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="斑鼷鹿属">斑鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度斑鼷鹿(页面不存在)">印度斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Indian spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黃紋鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%8B%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃紋鼷鹿(页面不存在)">黃紋鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-striped_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yellow-striped chevrotain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑鼷鹿(页面不存在)">斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="鼷鹿属">鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="爪哇鼷鹿">爪哇鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="小鼷鹿">小鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="大鼷鹿">大鼷鹿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine mouse-deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾鼷鹿(页面不存在)">菲律宾鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine mouse-deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine mouse-deer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="越南鼷鹿">越南鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="威氏鼷鹿">威氏鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="鹿科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真鹿亚科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="真鹿亚科">真鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82" title="麂">麂屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%BA%82" title="赤麂">赤麂(<i>M. muntjak</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8C" title="山羌">山羌(<i>M. reevesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82" title="黑麂">黑麂(<i>M. crinifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82" title="菲氏麂">菲氏麂(<i>M. feae</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆罗洲黄麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bornean yellow muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆罗洲黄麂(页面不存在)">婆罗洲黄麂(<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornean_yellow_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Bornean yellow muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bornean yellow muntjac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roosevelt's muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗氏麂(页面不存在)">罗氏麂(<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt%27s_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Roosevelt's muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roosevelt's muntjac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82" title="贡山麂">贡山麂(<i>M. gongshanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%82" title="越南大麂">越南大麂(<i>M. vuquangensis</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长山麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truong Son muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长山麂(页面不存在)">长山麂(<i>M. truongsonensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truong_Son_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Truong Son muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truong Son muntjac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%BA%82" title="叶麂">叶麂(<i>M. putaoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏门达腊麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sumatran muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E8%BE%BE%E8%85%8A%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏门达腊麂(页面不存在)">苏门达腊麂(<i>M. montanus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Sumatran muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sumatran muntjac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朴氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pu Hoat muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴氏麂(页面不存在)">朴氏麂(<i>M. puhoatensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_Hoat_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Pu Hoat muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pu Hoat muntjac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿(<i>E. cephalophus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="波斯黇鹿">波斯黇鹿(<i>D. mesopotamica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿(<i>A. axis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沼鹿属">沼鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="沼鹿">沼鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿(<i>P. eldii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿(<i>E. davidianus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豚鹿属(页面不存在)">豚鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="豚鹿">豚鹿(<i>H. porcinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="喀拉米豚鹿">喀拉米豚鹿(<i>H. calamianensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B2%9B%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="巴岛花鹿">巴岛花鹿(<i>H. kuhlii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="水鹿属">水鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="水鹿">水鹿(<i>R. unicolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E9%B9%BF" title="鬣鹿">鬣鹿(<i>R. timorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾水鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾水鹿(页面不存在)">菲律宾水鹿(<i>R. mariannus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine deer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾梅花鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visayan spotted deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾梅花鹿(页面不存在)">菲律宾梅花鹿(<i>R. alfredi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayan_spotted_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Visayan spotted deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visayan spotted deer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%AC" title="鹿屬">鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="欧洲马鹿">欧洲马鹿(<i>C. elaphus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="加拿大馬鹿">加拿大馬鹿(<i>C. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E9%B9%BF" title="白唇鹿">白唇鹿(<i>C. albirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="梅花鹿">梅花鹿(<i>C. nippon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="空齿鹿亚科">空齿鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="狍屬">狍屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="西方狍">西方狍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="東方狍">東方狍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">馴鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">驯鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="馬駝鹿">馬駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁马驼鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taruca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁马驼鹿(页面不存在)">秘鲁马驼鹿(<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taruca" class="extiw" title="en:Taruca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taruca</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="智利马驼鹿">智利马驼鹿(<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="短角鹿属">短角鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF" title="赤短角鹿">赤短角鹿(<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="矮红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矮红短角鹿(页面不存在)">矮红短角鹿(<i>M. bororo</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Small red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small red brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Merida brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小灰短角鹿(页面不存在)">小灰短角鹿(<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merida_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Merida brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Merida brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dwarf brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小短角鹿(页面不存在)">小短角鹿(<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Dwarf brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dwarf brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gray brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰短角鹿(页面不存在)">灰短角鹿(<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Gray brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gray brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倭短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pygmy brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AD%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倭短角鹿(页面不存在)">倭短角鹿(<i>M. nana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Pygmy brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pygmy brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马逊短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonian brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马逊短角鹿(页面不存在)">亚马逊短角鹿(<i>M. nemorivaga</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonian_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonian brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonian brown brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤卡坦短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yucatan brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤卡坦短角鹿(页面不存在)">尤卡坦短角鹿(<i>M. pandora</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatan_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Yucatan brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yucatan brown brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Little red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小红短角鹿(页面不存在)">小红短角鹿(<i>M. rufina</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Little red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Little red brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中美洲短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central American red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲短角鹿(页面不存在)">中美洲短角鹿(<i>M. temama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_American_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Central American red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central American red brocket</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="普度鹿属">普度鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF" title="北方普度鹿">北方普度鹿(<i>Pudu mephistophiles</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="智利巴鹿">智利巴鹿(<i>Pudu puda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="空齿鹿属">空齿鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="白尾鹿">白尾鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="騾鹿">騾鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="麂羚">麂羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小羚羊属">小羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="坦桑麂羚">坦桑麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛麂羚">桑岛麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%9D%E6%AF%9B%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="骝毛小羚羊">骝毛小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麂羚(页面不存在)">黑麂羚(<i>C. niger</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑额麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black-fronted duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%A2%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑额麂羚(页面不存在)">黑额麂羚(<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-fronted_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black-fronted duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black-fronted duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brooke's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布氏小羚羊(页面不存在)">布氏小羚羊(<i>C. brookei</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Brooke's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brooke's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvey's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈氏小羚羊(页面不存在)">哈氏小羚羊(<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Harvey's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvey's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%81%81%E7%BE%9A" title="珍氏遁羚">珍氏遁羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="奥氏小羚羊">奥氏小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加蓬小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peters's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加蓬小羚羊(页面不存在)">加蓬小羚羊(<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peters%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Peters's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peters's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红胁小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red-flanked duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红胁小羚羊(页面不存在)">红胁小羚羊(<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-flanked_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red-flanked duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red-flanked duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red forest duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红小羚羊(页面不存在)">红小羚羊(<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_forest_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red forest duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red forest duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深红麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruwenzori duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E7%BA%A2%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深红麂羚(页面不存在)">深红麂羚(<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwenzori_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Ruwenzori duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruwenzori duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weyns's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦氏小羚羊(页面不存在)">韦氏小羚羊(<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyns%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Weyns's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weyns's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腹小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-bellied duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%B9%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腹小羚羊(页面不存在)">白腹小羚羊(<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-bellied duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-bellied duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腿小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-legged duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腿小羚羊(页面不存在)">白腿小羚羊(<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-legged_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-legged duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-legged duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="黃背小羚羊">黃背小羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="斑背小羚羊">斑背小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philantomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philantomba(页面不存在)">Philantomba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="蓝麂羚">蓝麂羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="褐麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maxwell's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褐麂羚(页面不存在)">褐麂羚(<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Maxwell's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maxwell's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃尔特羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特羚羊(页面不存在)">沃尔特羚羊(<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Walter's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter's duiker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="马羚亚科">马羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="弯角羚属">弯角羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="马羚">马羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="黑马羚">黑马羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="劍羚">劍羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%92%E9%95%B7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="東非直角長角羚">東非直角長角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8E%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="彎角劍羚">彎角劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="南非劍羚">南非劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="阿拉伯大羚羊">阿拉伯大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="苇羚亚科">苇羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="水羚属">水羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Upemba lechwe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upemba lechwe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upemba_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upemba lechwe(页面不存在)">Upemba lechwe (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upemba_lechwe" class="extiw" title="en:Upemba lechwe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upemba lechwe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="水羚">水羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="赤羚">赤羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="驴羚">驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="大角驴羚">大角驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="瓦氏赤羚">瓦氏赤羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="苇羚属">苇羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="南苇羚">南苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="山苇羚">山苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="苇羚">苇羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="高角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="短角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="狷羚亚科">狷羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="转角牛羚属">转角牛羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂氏牛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Topi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂氏牛羚(页面不存在)">鄂氏牛羚(<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi" class="extiw" title="en:Topi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="转角牛羚">转角牛羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="白纹牛羚">白纹牛羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bangweulu tsessebe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A_(D._superstes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)(页面不存在)">白纹牛羚(<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangweulu_tsessebe" class="extiw" title="en:Bangweulu tsessebe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bangweulu tsessebe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红狷羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red hartebeest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红狷羚(页面不存在)">红狷羚(<i>A. caama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_hartebeest" class="extiw" title="en:Red hartebeest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red hartebeest</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%8B%E7%BE%9A" title="利氏麋羚">利氏麋羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="角马">角马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="白尾角马">白尾角马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BA%B9%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="斑纹角马">斑纹角马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="藏羚羊屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科">牛亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科(羊亚科)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊属">蛮羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊">蛮羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="羚牛属">羚牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B" title="羚牛">羚牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="山羊屬">山羊屬</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="野山羊">野山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊">家山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="高加索羱羊">高加索羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东高加索羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Caucasian tur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东高加索羱羊(页面不存在)">东高加索羱羊(<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Caucasian_tur" class="extiw" title="en:East Caucasian tur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Caucasian tur</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E8%A7%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="捻角山羊">捻角山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="羱羊">羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努比亚羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nubian ibex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="努比亞羱羊">努比亚羱羊(<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_ibex" class="extiw" title="en:Nubian ibex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nubian ibex</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西班牙羱羊">西班牙羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西伯利亚羱羊">西伯利亚羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="瓦利亞野山羊">瓦利亞野山羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="鬣羚属">鬣羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="日本鬣羚">日本鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%95%B7%E9%AC%83%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="台灣長鬃山羊">台灣長鬃山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="鬣羚">鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="中华鬣羚">中华鬣羚(<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="红鬣羚">红鬣羚(<i>C. rubidusi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="喜马拉雅鬣羚">喜马拉雅鬣羚(<i>C. thar</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="塔爾羊屬">塔爾羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨角塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nilgiri tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%A7%92%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨角塔尔羊(页面不存在)">巨角塔尔羊(<i>H. hylocrius</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Nilgiri tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nilgiri tahr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabian tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯塔尔羊(页面不存在)">阿拉伯塔尔羊(<i>H. jayakari</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Arabian tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabian tahr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A" title="喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊">喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="红斑羚">红斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B0%BE%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="长尾斑羚">中华斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="斑羚">斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">華南山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="羊属">羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%BE%8A" title="盘羊">盘羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="大角羊">大角羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="白大角羊">白大角羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩弗仑羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mouflon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BC%97%E4%BB%91%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩弗仑羊(页面不存在)">摩弗仑羊(<i>O. musimon</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouflon" class="extiw" title="en:Mouflon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mouflon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow sheep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A_(O._nivicola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)(页面不存在)">雪羊(<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_sheep" class="extiw" title="en:Snow sheep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow sheep</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%8A" title="赤羊">赤羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="岩羊属">岩羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="岩羊">岩羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="倭岩羊">矮岩羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="臆羚属">臆羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="比利牛斯臆羚">比利牛斯臆羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="臆羚">臆羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科(牛亚科)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科">牛亚科</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓝牛羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boselaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝牛羚族(页面不存在)">蓝牛羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boselaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Boselaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boselaphini</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%97%8F" title="牛族">牛族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属">水牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="河水牛">河水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="低地水牛">低地水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="民都洛水牛">民都洛水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属">牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="爪哇野牛">爪哇野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛">印度野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" title="大额牛">大额牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">野牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%89%9B" title="林牛">林牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="野牛属">野牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛">欧洲野牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薮羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragelaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薮羚族(页面不存在)">薮羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragelaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Tragelaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragelaphini</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="藪羚屬">藪羚屬</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(including <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kudu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kudu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu(页面不存在)">kudu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kudu" class="extiw" title="en:kudu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kudu</span></a></span>)</span></span>s)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="林羚">林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="安氏林羚">安氏林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="薮羚">薮羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非薮羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape bushbuck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非薮羚(页面不存在)">南非薮羚(<i>T. sylvaticus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_bushbuck" class="extiw" title="en:Cape bushbuck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape bushbuck</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="山薮羚">山薮羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="小旋角羚">小旋角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="扭角林羚">扭角林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%BE%9A" title="紫羚">紫羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="旋角大羚羊属">旋角大羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="伊蘭羚羊">伊蘭羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="德氏大羚羊">德氏大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科(羚羊亚科)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Antilopini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilopini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antilopini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antilopini(页面不存在)">羚羊族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopini" class="extiw" title="en:Antilopini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilopini</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羚属">沙羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A" title="沙羚">沙羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudorcas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美羚属(页面不存在)">美羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudorcas" class="extiw" title="en:Eudorcas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudorcas</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙加拉瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongalla gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙加拉瞪羚(页面不存在)">蒙加拉瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongalla_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Mongalla gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongalla gazelle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%A1%8D%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="赤額瞪羚">赤額瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="汤氏瞪羚">汤氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄立特里亚瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heuglin's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄立特里亚瞪羚(页面不存在)">厄立特里亚瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuglin%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Heuglin's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heuglin's gazelle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="瞪羚属">瞪羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="山瞪羚">山瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺氏瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gazella erlangeri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺氏瞪羚(页面不存在)">诺氏瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazella_erlangeri" class="extiw" title="en:Gazella erlangeri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gazella erlangeri</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="斯氏瞪羚">斯氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B9%BF%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="小鹿瞪羚">小鹿瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="印度瞪羚">印度瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="居氏瞪羚">居氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%A7%92%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="细角瞪羚">细角瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%85%E5%96%89%E7%BE%9A" title="鹅喉羚">鹅喉羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="长颈羚属">长颈羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A" title="长颈羚">长颈羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苍羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍羚属(页面不存在)">苍羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanger" class="extiw" title="en:Nanger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanger</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E7%BE%9A" title="蒼羚">蒼羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="葛氏瞪羚">葛氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索马里苍羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soemmerring's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里苍羚(页面不存在)">索马里苍羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Soemmerring's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soemmerring's gazelle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="原羚属">原羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%BE%8A" title="黄羊">黄羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏原羚">藏原羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B0%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="普氏原羚">普氏原羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E6%97%8F" title="高鼻羚羊族">高鼻羚羊族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neotragini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neotragini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragini(页面不存在)">新小羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotragini" class="extiw" title="en:Neotragini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neotragini</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大耳羚属">大耳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="大耳羚">大耳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="犬羚属">犬羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艮氏犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Günther's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艮氏犬羚(页面不存在)">艮氏犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Günther's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Günther's dik-dik</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="柯氏犬羚">柯氏犬羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="银犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silver dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银犬羚(页面不存在)">银犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Silver dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silver dik-dik</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salt's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林犬羚(页面不存在)">林犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Salt's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salt's dik-dik</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="岛羚属">岛羚属</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝氏岛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bates's pygmy antelope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝氏岛羚(页面不存在)">贝氏岛羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates%27s_pygmy_antelope" class="extiw" title="en:Bates's pygmy antelope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bates's pygmy antelope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛新小羚">桑岛新小羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="倭新小羚">倭新小羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="小岩羚属">小岩羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A" title="小岩羚">小岩羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑耳岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%80%B3%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑耳岩羚(页面不存在)">黑耳岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Cape grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape grysbok</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙氏岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharpe's grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙氏岩羚(页面不存在)">沙氏岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe%27s_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Sharpe's grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharpe's grysbok</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="猪形亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">猪形亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E7%A7%91" title="猪科">猪科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿豚屬">鹿豚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="马鲁古鹿豚">马鲁古鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="西里伯斯鹿豚">西里伯斯鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="托吉安鹿豚">托吉安鹿豚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大林猪属">大林猪屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA" title="大林猪">大林猪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" title="疣豬屬">疣豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0%E7%96%A3%E7%8C%AA" title="荒漠疣猪">荒漠疣猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="疣豬">疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="姬豬屬">姬豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC" title="姬豬">姬豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="非洲野猪属">非洲野猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="假面野猪">假面野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B2%B3%E8%B1%AC" title="紅河豬">紅河豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="猪属">猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="巴拉望鬚豬">巴拉望鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="鬚豬">鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="越南疣豬">越南疣豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="卷毛野猪">卷毛野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="蘇拉威西野豬">蘇拉威西野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍氏野豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flores warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍氏野豬(页面不存在)">霍氏野豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flores_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Flores warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flores warty pig</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民都洛疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oliver's warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民都洛疣豬(页面不存在)">民都洛疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver%27s_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Oliver's warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oliver's warty pig</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓疣豬(页面不存在)">菲律賓疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine warty pig</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="野豬">野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帝汶疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timor warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帝汶疣豬(页面不存在)">帝汶疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Timor warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timor warty pig</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="爪哇疣豬">爪哇疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF%E7%A7%91" title="西猯科">西猯科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草原西貒屬">草原西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="草原西貒">草原西貒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" title="西貒屬">西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="領西貒">領西貒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西貒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giant peccary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西貒(页面不存在)">大西貒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_peccary" class="extiw" title="en:Giant peccary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giant peccary</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="胼足亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科">骆驼科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼亞科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="駱駝亞科">骆驼亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%BC" title="美洲驼">美洲駝族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="羊駝屬">羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="大羊駝">大羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%A7%9D" title="原駝">原駝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="小羊駝屬">小羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="小羊駝">小羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E6%97%8F" title="骆驼族">骆驼族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="單峰駱駝">單峰駱駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼">双峰骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" title="野双峰驼">野双峰驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:202406_Bactrian_camel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/202406_Bactrian_camel.svg/100px-202406_Bactrian_camel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/202406_Bactrian_camel.svg/150px-202406_Bactrian_camel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/202406_Bactrian_camel.svg/200px-202406_Bactrian_camel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="河马形亚目_(未分級演化支)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">河马形亚目</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(未分級演化支)</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91" title="河马科">河马科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="河马属">河马属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马">河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨豚類">鯨下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:鯨豚類">鯨豚類</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/100px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/150px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/200px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rangifer tarandus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39624" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q39624">Q39624</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rangifer tarandus">Rangifer tarandus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rangifer_tarandus/">Rangifer_tarandus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=19364">19364</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328653">328653</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/RANFTA">RANFTA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305273">305273</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e395089a-c23c-4df0-9b6c-a75194f9e34e">e395089a-c23c-4df0-9b6c-a75194f9e34e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FEIS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/animals/mammal/rata/all.html">rata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=51308">51308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5220114">5220114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="全球入侵物種資料庫">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1264">1264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42199">42199</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10453154">10453154</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/66662">66662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180701">180701</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/29742">29742</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="世界哺乳动物物种">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200328">14200328</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000005183">NBNSYS0000005183</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9870">9870</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=15422">15422</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993630">993630</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cervus tarandus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106448061" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q106448061">Q106448061</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/11378">11378</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7536739">7536739</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993632">993632</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ACE38BD8-8520-40FE-AD3C-178CD4C2ADB5">ACE38BD8-8520-40FE-AD3C-178CD4C2ADB5</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39624#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4964673">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761648">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761648">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177757-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529512605171">以色列</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283468905171">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="reindeer"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85112433">美国</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="caribou"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020309">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573261">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="sob"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph717512&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300253843">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647396">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐qj826 Cached time: 20241126092807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.767 seconds Real time usage: 2.058 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 64673/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 861707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 167204/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 103/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28991/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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