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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">XXVIII World Youth Day</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JMJ_Rio_2013.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/JMJ_Rio_2013.svg/240px-JMJ_Rio_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/JMJ_Rio_2013.svg/360px-JMJ_Rio_2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/JMJ_Rio_2013.svg/480px-JMJ_Rio_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">23 July 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-07-23</span>)</span>-<br />28 July 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2013-07-28</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana Beach</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=World_Youth_Day_2013&params=22_58_1_S_43_10_50_W_region:BR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°58′1″S</span> <span class="longitude">43°10′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.96694°S 43.18056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-22.96694; -43.18056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Youth festival</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Theme</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><i>Go and make disciples of all nations</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Mt</a> 28:19)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organised by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011 Madrid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016 Kraków</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/220px-Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/330px-Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/440px-Crowds_in_Copacabana_-_Holy_Mass_for_the_WYD_2013_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Pilgrim crowds in Rio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JMJ_2013-_78,9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_(9415676233).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg/220px-JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg/330px-JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg/440px-JMJ_2013-_78%2C9%25_dos_participantes_avaliam_a_seguran%C3%A7a_p%C3%BAblica_como_sendo_%C3%B3timo_ou_bom_%289415676233%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Pilgrims in Rio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg/220px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg/330px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg/440px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_WYD_2013_-_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Pope Francis in Rio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG/220px-Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG/330px-Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG/440px-Francisco_Papa_Jornada_Mundial_de_la_Juventud_Rio_de_Janeiro_Julio_2013_D.JPG 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Believers all along <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana</a> beach, with the <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p><b>World Youth Day 2013</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Jornada Mundial da Juventude de 2013</i>), stylized <b>WYDRio2013</b>, was the 14th international <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a>, an international <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> event focused on religious faith and youth. The host city of World Youth Day 2013 was <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, as announced by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> at the end of the closing <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">World Youth Day 2011</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events were scheduled to be held from 23 July to 28 July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>World Youth Day 2013 was the second World Youth Day to be held in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>; the second to be held in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> with the first being held in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, in April 1987; and the third to be held in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>. Additionally, World Youth Day 2013 was the first World Youth Day to be held in a country whose primary language is <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Language">Portuguese</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first for <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event was attended by over 3 million people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theme">Theme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Theme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 August 2011, Pope Benedict XVI announced the theme for World Youth Day 2013. Taken from the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>, the theme will be "Go and make disciples of all peoples" (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_28:19" title="Matthew 28:19">Matthew 28:19</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patron_saints">Patron saints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Patron saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Pentecost Sunday, 27 May 2012, the World Youth Day Office released the names of the official patron saints for WYD2013.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The saints and blesseds chosen include: </p><p><b>Patrons:</b> <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Aparecida" title="Our Lady of Aparecida">Our Lady of Aparecida</a>, Saint Sebastian, <a href="/wiki/Frei_Galv%C3%A3o" title="Frei Galvão">Saint Anthony of St. Ann Galvão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Therese_of_Lisieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Therese of Lisieux">Saint Therese of Lisieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Blessed John Paul II</a>. </p><p><b>Intercessors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Saint Rose de Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Saint Teresa of Los Andes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Laura Vicuña">Blessed Laura Vicuña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Anchieta" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Anchieta">Saint José de Anchieta</a>, Blessed <a href="/wiki/Albertina_Berkenbrock" title="Albertina Berkenbrock">Albertina Berkenbrock</a>, Blessed <a href="/wiki/Chiara_Luce_Badano" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiara Luce Badano">Chiara Luce Badano</a>, Blessed Sister Dulce, Blessed Adílio Daronch, <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati">Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati</a>, Blessed Isidore Bakanja, Blessed Frederick Ozanam, Saint George, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew Kim">Saint Andrew Kim</a> and Companions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day 2013 logo incorporates colors and famous symbols of Rio de Janeiro, including the <a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a> statue, the <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">coastline</a> and water. The logo was designed by Gustavo Huguenin, a native of <a href="/wiki/Cantagalo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro">Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro</a>. The logo design was based on the official World Youth Day 2013 theme of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew#Conclusion:_Passion,_Resurrection_and_Great_Commission_(Matt._26:2–28:20)" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>, and includes the use of colours found in <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">Brazilian flag</a>. </p><p>The unveiling of the official logo was postponed by <a href="/wiki/Orani_Jo%C3%A3o_Tempesta" title="Orani João Tempesta">Orani João Tempesta</a> out of respect to the <a href="/wiki/January_2011_Rio_de_Janeiro_floods_and_mudslides" title="January 2011 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides">January 2011 natural disasters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logo was later revealed on 7 February 2012. The official logo was presented to <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">President Dilma Rousseff</a> by Rio de Janeiro governor, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Cabral_Filho" title="Sérgio Cabral Filho">Sérgio Cabral Filho</a> on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_song">Official song</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Official song"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official song for World Youth Day 2013 was released on 14 September 2012, titled "Esperança do Amanhecer".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official website for World Youth Day in Rio de Janeiro was www.rio2013.com and offered <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking</a> through <a href="/wiki/Google_plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Google plus">Google+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/RSS_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS feed">RSS feed</a>. </p><p>From 22–29 July 2013, the youth website Xt3.com webcast all the major events live from Rio de Janeiro, allowing pilgrims from all over the world to participate in World Youth Day online.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9s_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Inés San Martín">Inés San Martín</a> was the head of international communication.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-World_Youth_Day_incidents">Pre-World Youth Day incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-World Youth Day incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2013 it was reported that 320,000 young people had registered for this World Youth Day, although one million had been predicted by the organizers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Brazilian newspaper reported that Rio organizers had unsuccessfully sought additional funding from government leaders. </p><p>A bus-truck crash in western <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a>) on 17 July killed 21-year-old Sophie Moriniere, a member of a <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> WYD group, and wounded six others of the 23 young WYD pilgrims from France on the bus. Moriniere had been serving as a special correspondent for Notre Dame Radio. The bus was reportedly on its way to <a href="/wiki/Kourou,_French_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourou, French Guiana">Kourou, French Guiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lafont" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Lafont">Emmanuel Lafont</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cayenne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne">Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> celebrated a Mass for the crash victims, while Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Andre_Vingt-Trois" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Vingt-Trois">Andre Vingt-Trois</a>, Cardinal Archbishop of Paris, asked members of his Archdiocese to pray for the victims. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarcisio_Cardinal_Bertone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone">Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone</a>, <a href="/wiki/S.D.B." class="mw-redirect" title="S.D.B.">S.D.B.</a>, sent a formal message of condolence.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A travel firm's bankruptcy affected pilgrims in 20 US dioceses.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Barbarin" title="Philippe Barbarin">Cardinal Barbarin</a> canceled his participation after suffering a heart incident in Guyane, where 700 French WYD pilgrims were stranded due to airliner failure.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Youth_Day_2013&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/08/21/spain.pope.speech/">"Brazil to host World Youth Day, pope announces"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>, Al Goodman, 21 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/news_services/or/or_quo/commenti/2011/193q01b1.html">Verso la Giornata mondiale dei giovani nel 2013 Prossima tappa Rio de Janeiro</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Osservatore_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Osservatore Romano">Osservatore Romano</a></i>, Gianluca Biccini, 24 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2013.com/en/a-jornada/historia-da-jornada">"History of World Youth Day - WYD2013 Website"</a>. Rio2013.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+World+Youth+Day+-+WYD2013+Website&rft.pub=Rio2013.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2013.com%2Fen%2Fa-jornada%2Fhistoria-da-jornada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23426896">"Roman Catholics attend mass in Rio for World Youth Day"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Roman+Catholics+attend+mass+in+Rio+for+World+Youth+Day&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-23426896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xt3.com/wyd2013/library/view.php?id=7343">"Pope Announces Theme for WYD2013 in Rio de Janeiro"</a>. Xt3.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+Announces+Theme+for+WYD2013+in+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Xt3.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xt3.com%2Fwyd2013%2Flibrary%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D7343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2013.com/pt/noticias/detalhes/357/patronos-e-intercessores-da-jmj-rio2013">"Press Release, Official WYD2013 Website, Portuguese"</a>. Rio2013.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release%2C+Official+WYD2013+Website%2C+Portuguese&rft.pub=Rio2013.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2013.com%2Fpt%2Fnoticias%2Fdetalhes%2F357%2Fpatronos-e-intercessores-da-jmj-rio2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2013.com/en/a-jornada/patronos-e-intercessores">"WYD2013 Official Patrons and Intercessors"</a>. Rio2013.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WYD2013+Official+Patrons+and+Intercessors&rft.pub=Rio2013.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2013.com%2Fen%2Fa-jornada%2Fpatronos-e-intercessores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2013.com/en/noticias/detalhes/178/postponed-the-launch-of-the-official-wyd-rio2013-logo">"Postponed the launch of the official WYD Rio2013 Logo"</a>. rio2013.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postponed+the+launch+of+the+official+WYD+Rio2013+Logo&rft.pub=rio2013.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2013.com%2Fen%2Fnoticias%2Fdetalhes%2F178%2Fpostponed-the-launch-of-the-official-wyd-rio2013-logo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2013.com/pt/noticias/detalhes/216/presidente-dilma-recebe-dvd-com-o-lancamento-da-logo-jmj-rio2013">President Dilma receives DVD with release of the WYD Logo - rio2013.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xt3.com/wyd2013/library/view.php?id=10934&categoryId=54">"The Official Song for World Youth Day 2013 in Rio - Xt3 Library"</a>. Xt3.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Song+for+World+Youth+Day+2013+in+Rio+-+Xt3+Library&rft.pub=Xt3.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xt3.com%2Fwyd2013%2Flibrary%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D10934%26categoryId%3D54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneycatholic.org/news/latest_news/2013/2013712_108.shtml">"Countown To Wyd Rio And Live Coverage On Xt3, Catholic Communications, Sydney Archdiocese"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countown+To+Wyd+Rio+And+Live+Coverage+On+Xt3%2C+Catholic+Communications%2C+Sydney+Archdiocese&rft.pub=Sydneycatholic.org&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneycatholic.org%2Fnews%2Flatest_news%2F2013%2F2013712_108.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bermúdez, Alejandro: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/rio-de-janeiro-and-a-hurricane-named-francis">Rio de Janeiro and a Hurricane Named Francis</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Register" title="National Catholic Register">National Catholic Register</a></i>, July, 22, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=18468">"WYD organizers face financial squeeze"</a>. <i>CatholicCulture.org</i>. July 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CatholicCulture.org&rft.atitle=WYD+organizers+face+financial+squeeze&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Findex.cfm%3Fstoryid%3D18468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725002706/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1303090.htm">"Pope sends condolences after French WYD pilgrim dies in crash"</a>. Catholicnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1303090.htm">the original</a> on July 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+sends+condolences+after+French+WYD+pilgrim+dies+in+crash&rft.pub=Catholicnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fdata%2Fstories%2Fcns%2F1303090.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSean2013" class="citation web cs1">Sean, Michael (2013-07-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/travel-firms-bankruptcy-upends-world-youth-day-pilgrimage-plans">"Travel firm's bankruptcy upends World Youth Day pilgrimage plans"</a>. Ncronline.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travel+firm%27s+bankruptcy+upends+World+Youth+Day+pilgrimage+plans&rft.pub=Ncronline.org&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft.aulast=Sean&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncronline.org%2Fnews%2Ffaith-parish%2Ftravel-firms-bankruptcy-upends-world-youth-day-pilgrimage-plans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Youth+Day+2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/en/articles/cardinal-philippe-barbarin-suffers-heart-attack">"Cardinal Philippe Barbarin Suffers Heart Attack"</a>. Zenit.org. 2013-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1984" title="World Youth Day 1984">Youth Jubilee 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1985" title="World Youth Day 1985">Rome 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1987" title="World Youth Day 1987">Buenos Aires 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1989" title="World Youth Day 1989">Santiago de Compostela 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1991" title="World Youth Day 1991">Częstochowa 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1993" title="World Youth Day 1993">Denver 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">Manila 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1997" title="World Youth Day 1997">Paris 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2000" title="World Youth Day 2000">Rome 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">Toronto 2002</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></span></th><td 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_youth_work" title="Template:Catholic youth work"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_youth_work" title="Template talk:Catholic youth work"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_youth_work" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic youth work"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_youth_work" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_youth_work" title="Catholic youth work">Catholic youth work</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Youth_work" title="Youth work">Youth work</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_residential_youth_work" title="Catholic residential youth work">Catholic residential youth work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_higher_education" title="Catholic higher education">Catholic higher education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_campus_ministry" title="Catholic campus ministry">Catholic campus ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minor_seminary" title="Minor seminary">Minor seminary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_catechesis" title="Catholic catechesis">Catholic catechesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_singers" title="Star singers">Star singers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Holy See"><img alt="Emblem of the Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Emblem of the Holy See</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateitis" title="Ateitis">Ateitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bund_der_Deutschen_Katholischen_Jugend" title="Bund der Deutschen Katholischen Jugend">Bund der Deutschen Katholischen Jugend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartellverband" title="Cartellverband">Cartellverband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Christian_Outreach" title="Catholic Christian Outreach">Catholic Christian Outreach</a> (CCO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Organizations_for_Youth_in_Asia" title="Catholic Organizations for Youth in Asia">Catholic Organizations for Youth in Asia</a> (COYA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organization" title="Catholic Youth Organization">Catholic Youth Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organization_Nigeria" title="Catholic Youth Organization Nigeria">Catholic Youth Organization Nigeria</a> (CYON)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organisation_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Youth Organisation Sierra Leone">Catholic Youth Organisation Sierra Leone</a> (CYO Sierra Leone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organization_Ghana" title="Catholic Youth Organization Ghana">Catholic Youth Organization Ghana</a> (CYO Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiro_Flanders" title="Chiro Flanders">Chiro Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiro_Philippines" title="Chiro Philippines">Chiro Youth Movement Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Family_Movement" title="Christian Family Movement">Christian Family Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_Christian_Doctrine" title="Confraternity of Christian Doctrine">Confraternity of Christian Doctrine</a> (CCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Squires" title="Columbian Squires">Columbian Squires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinaci%C3%B3_Catalana_de_Col%C3%B2nies,_Casals_i_Clubs_d%E2%80%99Esplai" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinació Catalana de Colònies, Casals i Clubs d’Esplai">Coordinació Catalana</a> (CCCCCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosscare" title="Crosscare">Crosscare</a> youth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECyD" title="ECyD">ECyD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERko_%E2%80%93_Hnutie_kres%C5%A5ansk%C3%BDch_spolo%C4%8Denstiev_det%C3%AD" title="ERko – Hnutie kresťanských spoločenstiev detí">eRko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Joven" title="Espiritu Joven">Espiritu Joven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Catholic_University_Students" title="Fellowship of Catholic University Students">Fellowship of Catholic University Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap" title="Fimcap">International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Oratori_Italiani" title="Forum Oratori Italiani">Forum Oratori Italiani</a> (FOI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan youth">Franciscan youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_St._Stephen" title="Guild of St. Stephen">Guild of St. Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatsal_Youth_Ministry_Institute" title="Hatsal Youth Ministry Institute">Hatsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Catholic_Youth_Movement" title="Indian Catholic Youth Movement">Indian Catholic Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Catholic_Conference_of_Scouting" title="International Catholic Conference of Scouting">International Catholic Conference of Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Catholic_Universities" title="International Federation of Catholic Universities">International Federation of Catholic Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeunesse_%C3%89tudiante_Chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Jeunesse Étudiante Chrétienne">Jeunesse Étudiante Chrétienne</a> (JEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Youth" title="Jesus Youth">Jesus Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_Nederland" title="Jong Nederland">Jong Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungwacht_Blauring" title="Jungwacht Blauring">Jungwacht Blauring</a> (JuBla)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventud_Parroquial_Chilena" title="Juventud Parroquial Chilena">Juventud Parroquial Chilena</a> (JUPACH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartellverband" title="Kartellverband">Kartellverband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholische_Junge_Gemeinde" title="Katholische Junge Gemeinde">Katholische Junge Gemeinde</a> (KjG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholische_Jungschar" title="Katholische Jungschar">Katholische Jungschar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Catholic_Youth_Movement" title="Kerala Catholic Youth Movement">Kerala Catholic Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiro_Congo" title="Kiro Congo">Kiro Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwo_Ayiti" title="Kiwo Ayiti">Kiwo Ayiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Patro" title="Le Patro">Le Patro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Teen" title="Life Teen">Life Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Catholic_Youth_Movement" title="Malankara Catholic Youth Movement">Malankara Catholic Youth Movement</a> (MCYM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIJARC_Europe" title="MIJARC Europe">MIJARC Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NET_Ministries" title="NET Ministries">NET Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_Centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman Centers">Newman Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_Perseverantes_Paraguayos_Cat%C3%B3lico" title="Niños Perseverantes Paraguayos Católico">Niños Perseverantes Paraguayos Católico</a> (NIPPAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Youth_Australia" title="Oblate Youth Australia">Oblate Youth Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta" title="Phi Kappa Theta">Phi Kappa Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Outreach" title="Saint Paul's Outreach">Saint Paul's Outreach</a> (SPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Catholic_Action" title="Student Catholic Action">Student Catholic Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_Roses" title="Squire Roses">Squire Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaveri_Burundi" title="Xaveri Burundi">Xaveri Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaveri_Congo" title="Xaveri Congo">Xaveri Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaveri_Rwanda" title="Xaveri Rwanda">Xaveri Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaveri_South_Africa" title="Xaveri South Africa">Xaveri South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Christian_Workers" title="Young Christian Workers">Young Christian Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_2000" title="Youth 2000">Youth 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBg%C4%A7a%C5%BCag%C4%A7_Azzjoni_Kattolika" title="Żgħażagħ Azzjoni Kattolika">Zghazagh Azzjoni Kattolika</a> (ZAK Malta)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Youth_Day" title="Asian Youth Day">Asian Youth Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap_World_Camp" title="Fimcap World Camp">Fimcap World Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap_Eurocamp" title="Fimcap Eurocamp">Fimcap Eurocamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lednica_2000" title="Lednica 2000">Lednica 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_(conference)" title="Rise Up (conference)">Rise Up (conference)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005" title="World Youth Day 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2008" title="World Youth Day 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2019" title="World Youth Day 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2023" title="World Youth Day 2023">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education" title="Congregation for Catholic Education">Congregation for Catholic Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiz%C3%A9_Community" title="Taizé Community">Taizé Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Category:History of the Catholic Church by country">By country or region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">Papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Catholic ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" title="History of the Roman Curia">History of the Roman Curia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Christian monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Catholic culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a><br />(30–325/476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of Christianity">Origins</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a> (30–100)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles in the New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Commissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">Council of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Split of Christianity and Judaism">Split with Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" title="Historical background of the New Testament">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">General epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ante-Nicene_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a> (100–325)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a><br />(313–476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great_Church(180–451)Romanstate_church(380–451)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a><br />(180–451)<br /><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">Roman<br />state church</a><br />(380–451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arian_controversy" title="Arian controversy">Arian controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">First Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Council of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Second Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Third Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Byzantine Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Second Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)">Fourth Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire" title="The clash between the Church and the Empire">Clash against the empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon" title="First Council of Lyon">First Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Second Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exsurge_Domine" title="Exsurge Domine">Exsurge Domine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European wars of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to the<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Papal infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_20th_century" title="Catholic Church in the 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_1942_consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_terris" title="Pacem in terris">Pacem in terris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI" title="Coronation of Pope Paul VI">coronation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_HIV/AIDS" title="Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2000" title="World Youth Day 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005" title="World Youth Day 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2008" title="World Youth Day 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2019" title="World Youth Day 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2023" title="World Youth Day 2023">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27" title="Laudato si'">Laudato si'</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_of_Pope_Francis_and_Patriarch_Kirill" title="Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill">Patriarch Kirill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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