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Xurisdición - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xurisdición</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 50 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsprechung" title="Rechtsprechung – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rechtsprechung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="قضاء – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurisdiksiya" title="Yurisdiksiya – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yurisdiksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Юрысдыкцыя – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юрысдыкцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юрисдикция – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юрисдикция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdicci%C3%B3" title="Jurisdicció – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jurisdicció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginsakopan" title="Ginsakopan – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ginsakopan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADslu%C5%A1nost_(procesn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1vo)" title="Příslušnost (procesní právo) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příslušnost (procesní právo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awdurdodaeth_(cyfraith)" title="Awdurdodaeth (cyfraith) – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awdurdodaeth (cyfraith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiktion" title="Jurisdiktion – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jurisdiktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jurisdiction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdicci%C3%B3n" title="Jurisdicción – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jurisdicción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiktsioon" title="Jurisdiktsioon – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jurisdiktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskumen_(zuzenbidea)" title="Eskumen (zuzenbidea) – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskumen (zuzenbidea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="حوزه قضایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حوزه قضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8gd%C3%B8mi" title="Løgdømi – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Løgdømi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tence_(droit)" title="Compétence (droit) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compétence (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अधिकारिता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिकारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdikcija" title="Jurisdikcija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jurisdikcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joghat%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Joghatóság – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joghatóság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրավասություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրավասություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurisdiksi" title="Yurisdiksi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yurisdiksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnar%C3%BEing" title="Varnarþing – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varnarþing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurisdizione" title="Giurisdizione – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giurisdizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84" title="裁判管轄 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="裁判管轄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurisdiksi" title="Yurisdiksi – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yurisdiksi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იურისდიქცია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იურისდიქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%95%A0" title="관할 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관할" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юрисдикция – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юрисдикция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdikcija" title="Jurisdikcija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jurisdikcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdikcija" title="Jurisdikcija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jurisdikcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdictie" title="Jurisdictie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jurisdictie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiksjon" title="Jurisdiksjon – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jurisdiksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compet%C3%A9ncia_(drech)" title="Competéncia (drech) – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Competéncia (drech)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurysdykcja" title="Jurysdykcja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jurysdykcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Jurisdição – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jurisdição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юрисдикция – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юрисдикция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юрисдикция – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юрисдикция" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdikcija" title="Jurisdikcija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jurisdikcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jurisdiction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridiksioni" title="Juridiksioni – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Juridiksioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јурисдикција – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јурисдикција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiktion" title="Jurisdiktion – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jurisdiktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Қаламрави додрасӣ – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаламрави додрасӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Юрисдикція – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юрисдикція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دائرہ اختیار – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرہ اختیار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurisdiksiya" title="Yurisdiksiya – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yurisdiksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurisdision" title="Zurisdision – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zurisdision" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_x%C3%A9t_x%E1%BB%AD" title="Quyền xét xử – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền xét xử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="司法管轄權" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q471855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xurisdici%C3%B3n" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Baarle-Nassau_fronti%C3%A8re_caf%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fronteira" title="Fronteira">Fronteira</a> internacional entre os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Baarle-Nassau" title="Baarle-Nassau">Baarle-Nassau</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>xurisdición</b> (do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> <i>iurisdictio</i>, «dicir o dereito») é a potestade, derivada da soberanía do Estado, de aplicar o <a href="/wiki/Dereito" title="Dereito">Dereito</a> no caso concreto resolvendo de modo definitivo e irrevogable unha controversia que é exercida en forma exclusiva polos <a href="/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal">tribunais de xustiza</a>, integrados por <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%ADz" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuíz">xuíces</a> independentes e inamovibles, responsables e sometidos unicamente ao imperio da lei. </p><p>En sentido coloquial, o termo emprégase para designar o territorio (<a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">estado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia">provincia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio">concello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n" title="Rexión">rexión</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" 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