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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholicisme</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> branche du christianisme professée par l'Église catholique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne une religion. Pour les notions d'Église et d'institutions catholiques, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>. Pour l'universalité de l'Église, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicité">Catholicité</a>. Pour l'aspect historique, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Église catholique">Histoire de l'Église catholique</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>catholicisme</b> est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion">religion</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> reconnaissant l’autorité du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">pape</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évêque">évêques</a> en communion avec lui, notamment pour l’établissement de leur doctrine, sa transmission et l’organisation de leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culte">culte</a>. L’Église catholique considère que tout <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptis%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisé">baptisé</a> dans l’Église catholique est catholique, mais elle ne définit pas de critères d’appartenance. Avec près de 1,1 milliard de membres sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre">Terre</a> en 2010 selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pew_Research_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_Global_Catholic_Population_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Global_Catholic_Population-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, elle est la première Église chrétienne dans le monde, le christianisme étant également la religion majoritaire au niveau mondial.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#ffcc33;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <div> Catholicisme <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg/260px-Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg/390px-Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg/520px-Vatican_City_and_St._Peter_Square_evening_twilight_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>, siège de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>. </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33"> Présentation </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nature</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_abrahamique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion abrahamique">Abrahamique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">Chrétienne</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Lien religieux</th> <td class=""> <div> Socle de foi commun avec les autres confessions chrétiennes, dont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme orthodoxe">christianisme orthodoxe</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Principales branches religieuses</th> <td class=""> <div> Nombreuses, dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église latine">Église latine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glises_catholiques_orientales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Églises catholiques orientales">Églises catholiques orientales</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nom des pratiquants</th> <td class=""> <div> Chrétien Catholiques </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33"> Croyances </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Type de croyance</th> <td class=""> <div> Religion monothéiste et universaliste </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Principales divinités</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinité (christianisme)">Trinité</a>) </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Principaux prophètes</th> <td class=""> <div> Nombreux, partagés avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Lieux importants</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Principaux ouvrages</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33"> Pratique religieuse </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Aire de pratique actuelle</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre">Monde entier</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nombre de pratiquants actuel</th> <td class=""> <div> près de 1,1 milliard (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Global_Catholic_Population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Global_Catholic_Population-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Principaux rites</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rite_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rite romain">Rite romain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rite_chald%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rite chaldéen">rite chaldéen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rite_maronite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rite maronite">rite maronite</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Clergé</th> <td class=""> <div> Oui, sous l'autorité du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">pape</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Lieux de culte</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_(%C3%A9difice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église (édifice)">Église</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale">Cathédrale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique (christianisme)">Basilique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chapelle">Chapelle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collégiale">Collégiale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conjurador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conjurador">Conjurador</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastère">Monastère</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oratoire_(%C3%A9difice_religieux)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oratoire (édifice religieux)">Oratoire</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcc33"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCatholicisme%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCatholicisme%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1841" class="extiw" title="d:Q1841">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Religion_v2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <p>L'adjectif « catholique » renvoie au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbole_de_Nic%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbole de Nicée">symbole de Nicée</a> et est interprété par l'Église catholique comme signifiant « se situer dans la continuité d’une tradition bimillénaire de recherche d'unité et d’universalité »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le catholicisme la vie chrétienne est marquée par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrement">sacrements</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confirmation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eucharistie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eucharistie">Eucharistie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrement_de_p%C3%A9nitence_et_de_r%C3%A9conciliation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrement de pénitence et de réconciliation">réconciliation</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariage_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariage catholique">mariage</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onction_des_malades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onction des malades">onction des malades</a>, et, pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diacre_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacre chrétien">diacres</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtres</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évêque">évêques</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_(sacrement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre (sacrement)">ordination</a>. Le catholicisme peut être vécu selon divers états de vie et dans une grande diversité de courants et d’organisations qui font tous partie de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>. La grande majorité des catholiques font partie de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église latine">Église latine</a>, mais l’Église catholique comprend également 23 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glises_catholiques_orientales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Églises catholiques orientales">Églises catholiques orientales</a> qui ont, entre autres particularités, le droit d’ordonner prêtres des hommes mariés<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Historiquement, l’usage du terme « catholicisme » remonte au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> pour marquer la différence avec les confessions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantes</a> au sein de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occident_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occident chrétien">Occident chrétien</a>, mais par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anachronisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anachronisme">anachronisme</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Église catholique">historiographie catholique</a> utilise ce terme pour désigner le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_nic%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme nicéen">christianisme nicéen</a> du premier millénaire organisé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentarchie">pentarchie</a>, ce qui, conformément à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogmes_catholiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogmes catholiques">doctrine de la foi catholique</a>, fait apparaître l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église de Rome</a> comme seule continuatrice directe de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_primitive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église primitive">église primitive</a>.</p> <p>Selon l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annuaire_pontifical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annuaire pontifical">Annuaire pontifical</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a></i>, on dénombrait 1,345 milliard de baptisés dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> à la fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui représente une augmentation de 117 millions de catholiques par rapport à fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a>. En effet, fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a>, il y avait 1,228 milliard de baptisés dans cette Église<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Entre fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a> et fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013">2013</a>, le nombre de catholiques a donc augmenté de 2,12 %. La croissance du nombre de catholiques a tendance à s'accélérer depuis environ 10 ans. Entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a>, la croissance des catholiques a été de 20,6 %, soit une augmentation de 230 millions. Ces baptisés ont des pratiques, des convictions et des engagements religieux extrêmement variables : <span class="citation">« un décalage croissant apparaît dans toutes les enquêtes d'opinion entre les croyances ou les prescriptions de l'Église et celles des populations qui se disent catholiques »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Fouilloux2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fouilloux2-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le catholicisme est présent aujourd'hui dans presque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">tous les pays du monde</a>, principalement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique">Amérique</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_subsaharienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique subsaharienne">Afrique subsaharienne</a>, beaucoup moins en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a> et dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monde_arabo-musulman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monde arabo-musulman">monde arabo-musulman</a>. Il enregistre un déclin dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occident">pays occidentaux</a> et une forte progression en Afrique et en Asie. La croissance du nombre de catholiques dans le monde est légèrement supérieure à celle de la population mondiale. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>, le monde comptait environ 18 % de catholiques contre 17 % en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-édition_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%C3%A9dition-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 17,5 % en 2012<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 17,7 % en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il existe également plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glises_catholiques_ind%C3%A9pendantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Églises catholiques indépendantes">Églises catholiques indépendantes</a>, en rupture avec le pape.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_termes_%C2%AB_catholique_%C2%BB_et_%C2%AB_catholicisme_%C2%BB"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Les termes « catholique » et « catholicisme »</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89volution_du_sens_apr%C3%A8s_la_R%C3%A9forme"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Évolution du sens après la Réforme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ambiguïtés</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%89glise_catholique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">L'Église catholique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9ologie_et_doctrine"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Théologie et doctrine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_double_source_de_la_foi"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">La double source de la foi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_%C3%89critures"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les Écritures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Tradition"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">La Tradition</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_dogme_ou_le_symbole_de_la_foi"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Le dogme ou le symbole de la foi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vie_chr%C3%A9tienne"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Vie chrétienne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relations_avec_les_autres_religions"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Relations avec les autres religions</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_diversit%C3%A9_du_catholicisme"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">La diversité du catholicisme</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sens_et_port%C3%A9e_du_concile_Vatican_II"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sens et portée du concile Vatican II</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tension_entre_%C2%AB_tradition_%C2%BB_et_%C2%AB_modernit%C3%A9_%C2%BB"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tension entre « tradition » et « modernité »</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catholicisme_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Catholicisme et société</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catholicisme_social"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Catholicisme social</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9ologie_de_la_lib%C3%A9ration"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Théologie de la libération</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mouvements_charismatiques"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mouvements charismatiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nouvelle_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Nouvelle évangélisation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diversit%C3%A9s_g%C3%A9ographiques_et_culturelles"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Diversités géographiques et culturelles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_catholicisme_dans_le_monde"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Le catholicisme dans le monde</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_catholicisme_comme_objet_d'%C3%A9tude"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Le catholicisme comme objet d'étude</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Les_termes_«_catholique_»_et_«_catholicisme_»"><span id="Les_termes_.C2.AB_catholique_.C2.BB_et_.C2.AB_catholicisme_.C2.BB"></span>Les termes « catholique » et « catholicisme »</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les termes « catholique » et « catholicisme »" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nicene_latino.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nicene_latino.jpg/220px-Nicene_latino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 373px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nicene_latino.jpg/220px-Nicene_latino.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="373" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nicene_latino.jpg/330px-Nicene_latino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nicene_latino.jpg/440px-Nicene_latino.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbole_de_Nic%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbole de Nicée">symbole de Nicée</a> en grec et en latin. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'adjectif « catholique » vient du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">καθολικός</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>katholikós</i></span>, « général, universel »<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dès les premiers siècles de notre ère, ce mot apparaît chez différents auteurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a>, qui l'emploient pour clarifier ce qu'est une communauté locale en communion avec l’« Église universelle »<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> face à l'émergence de diverses sectes chrétiennes aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christologie">christologies</a> spécifiques. Ainsi, au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignace d'Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a> dénonce les divisions entre chrétiens : <span class="citation">« Là où paraît l'évêque, que là soit la communauté, de même que là où est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Christ Jésus</a>, là est l’Église universelle (<i>katholikê ekklêsia</i>) »</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quelques décennies plus tard, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tertullien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tertullien">Tertullien</a> s'oppose aux dissidences des christianismes hétérodoxes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcion">Marcion</a> ou aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnostiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiques">gnostiques</a>, inaugurant la littérature chrétienne dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">langue latine</a>, qui ne dispose cependant pas encore du vocabulaire ajusté pour rendre l'expression grecque de <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">καθολική ἐκκλησία</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>katholikḗ ekklēsía</i></span>.</p> <p>Dans la littérature latine, le grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">καθολικός</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>katholikós</i></span> n'est pas traduit par son équivalent latin, <i>universalis</i>, mais se trouve directement translittéré en <i>catholicus</i>. Le mot acquiert une extrême importance dès qu'il est intégré dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbole_de_Nic%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbole de Nicée">symbole de Nicée</a>, qui déclare : <span class="citation">« Je crois en l'Église une, sainte, catholique et apostolique »</span>. En latin, la carrière sémantique du terme <i>catholicus</i> reste déterminée par le fait qu'il est créé pour qualifier spécifiquement l'Église.</p> <p>En français, le terme « catholique » apparaît sous la forme <i>catoliche</i> au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle puis sous la forme <i>catolicque</i> au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.655_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alain_Rey_p.655-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> chez des auteurs comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_de_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe de Mézières">Philippe de Mézières</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Évolution_du_sens_après_la_Réforme"><span id=".C3.89volution_du_sens_apr.C3.A8s_la_R.C3.A9forme"></span>Évolution du sens après la Réforme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Évolution du sens après la Réforme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réforme protestante">Réforme protestante</a>, le christianisme connaît des débats doctrinaux d'où émerge une pluralité confessionnelle<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des traités polémiques publiés vers 1570, notamment ceux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_de_Marnix_de_Sainte-Aldegonde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe de Marnix de Sainte-Aldegonde">Philippe de Marnix</a>, font que l'adjectif « catholique » identifie désormais une confession chrétienne parmi d'autres. Le substantif « catholicisme », lui, apparaît à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle dans un livre du polémiste catholique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Charron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Charron">Pierre Charron</a> publié en 1595<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire historique de la langue française">Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.656_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alain_Rey_p.656-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> signale un emploi du terme remontant à 1598<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à la suite de la naissance des confessions protestantes, pour désigner la religion des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> en communion avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">pape</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évêque">évêques</a>. C'est alors un synonyme rare de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicité">catholicité</a> », au sens de « conforme à la doctrine catholique ».</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ambiguïtés"><span id="Ambigu.C3.AFt.C3.A9s"></span>Ambiguïtés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ambiguïtés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Cependant, le terme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicité">catholicité</a> » renvoie aussi à l'universalité de l'Église et de la foi nonobstant la diversité des confessions chrétiennes ; en ce sens, la catholicité est a-confessionnelle. Au contraire, le terme « catholicisme » renvoie à la pluralité confessionnelle en désignant <i>une</i> de ces confessions. Le paradoxe est que « catholique » signifie « universel », tandis que ce terme et ses dérivés commencent à être appliqués à cette réalité lorsque son universalité commence à être contestée<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cet usage ne s'impose cependant pas sans difficulté parmi les catholiques. Le cardinal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Davy_du_Perron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Davy du Perron">Jacques du Perron</a>, qui répondait aux arguments du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d'Angleterre">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> selon lequel l'Église <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">anglicane</a> était catholique tandis que celle de Rome ne l'était pas, estimait que le nom de « catholique » ne pouvait pas être celui d'une religion particulière : <span class="citation">« Le nom de catholique n'est pas un nom de simple créance mais un nom de communion. »</span> Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Despland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Despland">Michel Despland</a>, <span class="citation">« le rejet romain de la théorie de la religion s'explique facilement. Parler de religion, c'est utiliser un mot qui accepte l'article indéfini : c'est commencer à voir l'Église catholique comme <i>une</i> religion. […] Jusqu'à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la théologie catholique officielle laisse donc entièrement de côté la problématique de la religion devenue si visible au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Les catholiques français commencent à s'y intéresser de nouveau à partir de la deuxième moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle »</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le mot « catholicisme » ne devient courant qu'à la suite de son usage durant la Révolution française pour désigner l'Église catholique<sup id="cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.656_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alain_Rey_p.656-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par la suite, les catholiques finiront par considérer assez largement qu'ils ont une religion parmi d'autres.</p> <p>Le terme de « catholicisme » est donc utilisé tant par les « catholiques » qui se sont construit une identité confessionnelle sous ce nom, que par ceux qui ont besoin d'un mot pour les désigner de l'extérieur. Le catholicisme est donc paradoxalement la confession de ceux qui considèrent (ou devraient considérer) qu'être catholique implique de ne pas faire partie de la pluralité des confessions.</p> <p>Le mot « catholicisme » peut aussi désigner la façon que l'on a de comprendre la doctrine catholique ou l'exposé systématique de la foi catholique<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est en ce sens que le terme est employé comme titre d'un essai d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ou bien comme titre du dictionnaire encyclopédique <i>Catholicisme</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="L'Église_catholique"><span id="L.27.C3.89glise_catholique"></span>L'Église catholique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'Église catholique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ignatius_of_Antiochie,_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_(17th_c.,_Pushkin_museum).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/220px-Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 292px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/220px-Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="292" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/330px-Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/440px-Ignatius_of_Antiochie%2C_poss._by_Johann_Apakass_%2817th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> C'est dans la <i>Lettre aux Smyrniotes</i> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignace d'Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a> (v. 100) qu'apparaît pour la première fois l'expression « Église catholique » dans le sens d'« universelle »<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icône (religion)">Icône</a> russe du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Pouchkine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Pouchkine">musée Pouchkine</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'usage commun est de considérer l'Église catholique ou le catholicisme comme une confession, mais les textes de l'institution concernée ne donnent guère d'éléments qui permettraient d'affirmer qu'elle a telle ou telle désignation officielle. Dans les textes des évêques ou du pape, le terme le plus courant est celui d'« Église », sans autre précision : le mot « Église » n'y vise pas seulement une institution mais aussi un objet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foi_chr%C3%A9tienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foi chrétienne">foi</a>. Dans la « communication tous publics » (revues, sites internet des diocèses, livres…), lorsqu'il n'est pas tout simplement question de l'« Église », c'est l'expression « Église catholique » qui est généralement employée.</p> <p>Les textes officiels du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a> utilisent, selon le contexte, l'expression « Église catholique » ou bien parlent de « l'Église » tout court. Sur le rapport entre Église et Église catholique, la constitution conciliaire <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumen_Gentium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumen Gentium">Lumen Gentium</a></i> indique que : <span class="citation">« l’unique Église du Christ, dont nous professons dans le symbole l’unité, la sainteté, la catholicité et l’apostolicité, cette Église que notre Sauveur, après sa résurrection, remit à Pierre pour qu’il en soit le pasteur […]. Cette Église comme société constituée et organisée en ce monde, c’est dans l’Église catholique qu’elle subsiste, gouvernée par le successeur de Pierre et les évêques qui sont en communion avec lui, bien que des éléments nombreux de sanctification et de vérité se trouvent hors de sa sphère, éléments qui, appartenant proprement par le don de Dieu à l’Église du Christ, portent par eux-mêmes à l’unité catholique »</span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'expression « Église catholique » apparaît aussi dans les documents liés au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialogue_interreligieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialogue interreligieux">dialogue interreligieux</a>, notamment dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nostra_%C3%86tate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nostra Ætate">Nostra Ætate</a></i>, la déclaration du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a> sur les rapports du catholicisme avec les autres religions, ainsi que dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitatis_Redintegratio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitatis Redintegratio">Unitatis Redintegratio</a></i>, un décret de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a> sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92cum%C3%A9nisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œcuménisme">œcuménisme</a>. Il en va de même pour l'intitulé du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9chisme_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catéchisme de l'Église catholique">Catéchisme de l'Église catholique</a>. Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_droit_canonique_de_1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de droit canonique de 1983">Code de droit canonique de 1983</a>, 20 canons utilisent l'expression « Église catholique ».</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Théologie_et_doctrine"><span id="Th.C3.A9ologie_et_doctrine"></span>Théologie et doctrine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théologie et doctrine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>L’Église catholique professe que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu (christianisme)">Dieu</a> se révèle par le témoignage donné par la personne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a> : <span class="citation">« Je suis le chemin, la Vérité et la Vie »</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et par l'inspiration du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Esprit">Saint-Esprit</a> : <span class="citation">« Quand deux ou trois se réunissent en mon nom, je suis au milieu d'eux »</span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_double_source_de_la_foi">La double source de la foi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La double source de la foi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg/220px-Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3548" data-file-height="5058"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 314px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg/220px-Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg/330px-Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg/440px-Trinit%C3%A9_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La Trinité, miniature, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Grandes_Heures_d%27Anne_de_Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne">Les Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne</a></i> illustrées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Bourdichon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Bourdichon">Jean Bourdichon</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L’accès à cette révélation dépend d'une double source : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saintes_%C3%89critures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saintes Écritures">Écritures</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradition_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tradition (christianisme)">Tradition</a> : « l'une et l'autre doivent être reçues et vénérées avec égal sentiment d'amour et de respect »<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'ensemble que forment les Écritures et la Tradition se nomme le « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_de_la_foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dépôt de la foi">dépôt de la foi</a> ».</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a> réaffirme que la Tradition explique les Écritures. Les deux aspects sont intimement liés :</p> <blockquote> <p>« La sainte Tradition et la Sainte Écriture constituent un unique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_de_la_foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dépôt de la foi">dépôt sacré</a> de la parole de Dieu, confié à l'Église ; […] Il est donc clair que la sainte Tradition, la sainte Écriture et le magistère de l'Église, par une très sage disposition de Dieu, sont tellement reliés et solidaires entre eux qu'aucune de ces réalités ne subsiste sans les autres, et que toutes ensemble, chacune à sa façon, sous l'action du seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Esprit">Esprit Saint</a>, contribuent efficacement au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salut_des_%C3%A2mes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salut des âmes">salut des âmes</a>. »</p> </blockquote> <p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— Vatican II, constitution dogmatique <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dei_Verbum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dei Verbum">Dei Verbum</a></i> sur la révélation divine, §10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_fr.html">[1]</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Les_Écritures"><span id="Les_.C3.89critures"></span>Les Écritures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les Écritures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les Écritures saintes du catholicisme comprennent plusieurs textes répartis en deux parties.</p> <p>Le livre de la Première Alliance (l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a>) réunit des textes religieux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">juifs</a> antérieurs à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus de Nazareth</a> ; soit la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible hébraïque">Bible hébraïque</a>. Pour le catholicisme, les « Écritures » de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a>, en tant que parole humaine inspirée divinement, expriment la « Parole de Dieu ».</p> <p>Le livre de la Nouvelle Alliance (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>) réunit 27 textes : les quatre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Évangiles">Évangiles</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épître">Épîtres</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actes_des_Ap%C3%B4tres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actes des Apôtres">Actes des Apôtres</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalypse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a>, rédigés postérieurement à la vie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a>.</p> <p>Ces deux livres ou testaments constituent la Bible chrétienne.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_Tradition">La Tradition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Tradition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La Tradition selon l'Église catholique comprend :</p> <ul> <li>la tradition proprement apostolique qui remonte aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apôtre">apôtres</a> contemporains de Jésus-Christ ;</li> <li>la tradition ecclésiastique ou interprétative qui jouit — quand elle est unanime — du privilège de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infaillibilit%C3%A9_pontificale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infaillibilité pontificale">infaillibilité</a> ;</li> <li>les enseignements des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Père de l'Église">Pères</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Docteur_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Docteur de l'Église">docteurs de l’Église</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistère de l'Église">Magistère de l'Église</a> (conciles œcuméniques, pontifes romains) qui bénéficie lui aussi du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dons_du_Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dons du Saint-Esprit">charisme</a> de l'infaillibilité quand il se prononce d'une manière définitive en matière de foi ou de principes moraux ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie catholique">liturgie</a> (<i>lex orandi, lex credendi</i>).</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_dogme_ou_le_symbole_de_la_foi">Le dogme ou le symbole de la foi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le dogme ou le symbole de la foi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profession_de_foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profession de foi">Profession de foi</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Resurrection.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/220px-Resurrection.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="826"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/220px-Resurrection.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/330px-Resurrection.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/440px-Resurrection.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_R%C3%A9surrection_(Piero_della_Francesca)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Résurrection (Piero della Francesca)">La Résurrection (Piero della Francesca)</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les professions de foi ont un rôle non seulement doctrinal mais aussi mystique et liturgique. Par elles, les catholiques expriment leur confiance (foi) en Dieu et réaffirment les grands « mystères » de la foi chrétienne :</p> <ul> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinité (christianisme)">Trinité</a> : un Dieu unique en trois personnes distinctes ;</li> <li>l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incarnation_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incarnation (christianisme)">Incarnation</a> : Jésus, vrai Dieu et vrai homme, né de Marie ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9demption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rédemption">Rédemption</a> : Jésus apporte le salut par sa mort sur la croix et sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9surrection_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résurrection de Jésus">résurrection</a>.</li> </ul> <p>L’adhésion à ces textes est une condition nécessaire pour faire partie de l’Église catholique. Non seulement ils sont étudiés (dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9chisme_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catéchisme de l'Église catholique">Catéchisme de l'Église catholique</a></i>) mais ils sont aussi repris par les catholiques lors de leur baptême et de leur confirmation et redits à chaque messe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vie_chrétienne"><span id="Vie_chr.C3.A9tienne"></span>Vie chrétienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vie chrétienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans le catholicisme, la vie chrétienne est marquée par les sacrements, eux-mêmes indissociables de la liturgie : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confirmation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eucharistie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eucharistie">Eucharistie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrement_de_p%C3%A9nitence_et_de_r%C3%A9conciliation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrement de pénitence et de réconciliation">réconciliation</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariage_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariage catholique">mariage</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onction_des_malades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onction des malades">onction des malades</a>, et pour les diacres, les prêtres et les évêques, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_(sacrement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre (sacrement)">ordination</a>.</p> <p>Le catholicisme peut être vécu selon divers état de vie : laïc, consacré, ordonné, et dans une grande diversité de courants et d'organisations. Pour nombre de catholiques, le principal lieu de vie chrétienne est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paroisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paroisse">paroisse</a> ; celle-ci étant une portion du territoire d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse">diocèse</a>. Il existe au sein des paroisses de nombreuses associations ou mouvements établis de façon plus ou moins formelle. Certains de ces mouvements sont internationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caritas Internationalis">Caritas Internationalis</a>, les mouvements d'action catholique, les équipes Saint-Vincent, etc. Récemment, se sont développées les communautés nouvelles. Des centaines d'ordres religieux jouent un rôle important comptant de quelques dizaines de membres à plusieurs milliers.</p> <p>L'enseignement catholique, grâce à ses nombreuses écoles et universités tenues par des laïcs ou des religieux, fait partie des aspects les plus visibles du catholicisme actuel.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relations_avec_les_autres_religions">Relations avec les autres religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Relations avec les autres religions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_du_catholicisme_avec_les_autres_religions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relations du catholicisme avec les autres religions">Relations du catholicisme avec les autres religions</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92cum%C3%A9nisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œcuménisme">Œcuménisme</a>. </div> </div> <p>Concernant ses relations avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, l'Église catholique est revenue sur certaines positions. Celles des premiers siècles liées au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supersessionisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersessionisme">supersessionisme</a> ne sont plus de mise. Rome a pensé qu'un renouvellement théologique était nécessaire dans ce domaine. Celui-ci est en cours depuis l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apr%C3%A8s-guerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Après-guerre">après-guerre</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a> notamment avec la déclaration <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nostra_%C3%86tate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nostra Ætate">Nostra Ætate</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965">1965</a> sur les relations avec les autres religions.</p> <p>Entamée au cours des années 1990, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repentance_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repentance de l'Église catholique">repentance de l'Église catholique</a> a conduit à la publication de documents officiels comme cette réflexion sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antijuda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antijudaïsme">antijudaïsme</a>, voire l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antis%C3%A9mitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisémitisme">antisémitisme</a>, qui ont marqué une partie de son histoire :</p> <blockquote> <p>« Nous regrettons profondément les erreurs et les fautes de ces fils et filles de l’Église. Nous faisons nôtres les paroles de la déclaration <i>Nostra Ætate</i> du deuxième concile du Vatican qui affirme sans équivoque : « L’Église […] ne pouvant oublier le patrimoine qu’elle a en commun avec les juifs, et poussée, non pas par des motifs politiques, mais par la charité religieuse de l’Évangile, déplore les haines, les persécutions et toutes les manifestations d’antisémitisme, qui, quels que soient leur époque et leurs auteurs, ont été dirigées contre les juifs »<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</p> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_diversité_du_catholicisme"><span id="La_diversit.C3.A9_du_catholicisme"></span>La diversité du catholicisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La diversité du catholicisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sens_et_portée_du_concile_Vatican_II"><span id="Sens_et_port.C3.A9e_du_concile_Vatican_II"></span>Sens et portée du concile Vatican II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sens et portée du concile Vatican II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Catholicisme">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg/220px-Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 221px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg/220px-Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="221" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg/330px-Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg/440px-Second_Vatican_Council_by_Lothar_Wolleh_005_%E2%80%93_unframed.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a> photographié par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lothar_Wolleh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lothar Wolleh">Lothar Wolleh</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Au lendemain du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a>, deux courants de contestation opposés se mettent en place. Dès la fin des années 1960, le débat s'engage sur la notion de « crise de l'Église »<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Alors qu'un courant traditionaliste refuse les conclusions du concile, un courant « réformateur » et « progressiste » estime au contraire que sa mise en œuvre reste insuffisante.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tension_entre_«_tradition_»_et_«_modernité_»"><span id="Tension_entre_.C2.AB_tradition_.C2.BB_et_.C2.AB_modernit.C3.A9_.C2.BB"></span>Tension entre « tradition » et « modernité »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Tension entre « tradition » et « modernité »" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modernisme_dans_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modernisme dans l'Église catholique">Modernisme dans l'Église catholique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme_traditionaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme traditionaliste">Catholicisme traditionaliste</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herm%C3%A9neutique_de_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herméneutique de Vatican II">Herméneutique de Vatican II</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les changements apportés à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messe">messe</a> après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican II">Vatican II</a> ont suscité des réactions variées. Certains ont cessé toute pratique religieuse, accentuant une tendance à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9christianisation_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déchristianisation (société)">déchristianisation</a> constatée depuis plusieurs décennies par les observateurs, tandis que d'autres ont essayé de maintenir l'ancienne liturgie. Ceux-ci ont constitué la base des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme_traditionaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme traditionaliste">groupes catholiques traditionalistes</a> d'aujourd'hui, dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fraternit%C3%A9_sacerdotale_Saint-Pie-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fraternité sacerdotale Saint-Pie-X">Fraternité Saint-Pie-X</a>, qui considèrent que les réformes de Vatican II sont allées trop loin. En sens inverse, les catholiques dits « libéraux » forment un autre groupe qui estime que les réformes du Vatican II ne sont pas allées assez loin. Les déclarations de théologiens tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Küng">Hans Küng</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Curran_(th%C3%A9ologien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Curran (théologien)">Charles Curran</a> ont conduit l'Église à leur retirer l'autorisation d'enseigner en tant que catholiques. Toujours est-il que la grande majorité des catholiques ont accepté les réformes de Vatican II de plus ou moins bonne grâce<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2007, le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motu_proprio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motu proprio">motu proprio</a></i> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum_(motu_proprio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Summorum Pontificum (motu proprio)">Summorum Pontificum</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benoît XVI">Benoît XVI</a> a rétabli la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messe_tridentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Messe tridentine">messe tridentine</a> en tant qu'option, à célébrer à la demande des fidèles, initiative qui a été abrogée en 2021 par le <i>motu proprio</i> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditionis_custodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_(pape)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François (pape)">pape François</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Catholicisme_et_société"><span id="Catholicisme_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Catholicisme et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catholicisme et société" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catholicisme_social">Catholicisme social</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catholicisme social" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctrine_sociale_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctrine sociale de l'Église catholique">Doctrine sociale de l'Église catholique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rerum_novarum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les catholiques interviennent en matière sociale. Cette question a fait l'objet d'une synthèse systématique et exhaustive en 2004, sous la forme d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compendium_de_la_doctrine_sociale_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compendium de la doctrine sociale de l'Église">Compendium de la doctrine sociale de l'Église</a>, rédigé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renato_Martino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renato Martino">cardinal Martino</a>, président du Conseil pontifical Justice et Paix.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Catholicisme">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Théologie_de_la_libération"><span id="Th.C3.A9ologie_de_la_lib.C3.A9ration"></span>Théologie de la libération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théologie de la libération" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans le mouvement de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_de_la_lib%C3%A9ration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théologie de la libération">Théologie de la libération</a>, les catholiques progressistes s'éloignent d'un catholicisme conservateur, au profit d'une voie dans laquelle l’action politique apparaît comme une exigence de l'engagement religieux dans la lutte contre la pauvreté. Théorisé à partir de 1972 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Merino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino">Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino</a>, ce mouvement prône la libération des peuples et entend renouer avec la tradition chrétienne de la solidarité. Ce courant latino-américain, essentiellement composé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_des_Pr%C3%AAcheurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre des Prêcheurs">dominicains</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuites</a>, est accusé par ses détracteurs d'être d'inspiration <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marxisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marxisme">marxiste</a> et ses théologiens sont souvent en délicatesse avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dicast%C3%A8re_pour_la_Doctrine_de_la_Foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicastère pour la Doctrine de la Foi">Dicastère pour la Doctrine de la Foi</a> (ex-Congrégation pour la doctrine de la foi), à l'instar de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jon_Sobrino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jon Sobrino">Jon Sobrino</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mouvements_charismatiques">Mouvements charismatiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mouvements charismatiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Catholicisme">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>C'est en 1967 qu'apparaît aux États-Unis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renouveau_charismatique_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renouveau charismatique catholique">Renouveau charismatique catholique</a>, inspiré par les mouvements pentecôtistes américains<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des communautés sont nées, appelées « charismatiques » parce qu'elles revendiquent « le don accordé par Dieu à une ou plusieurs personnes, comme un don de guérison, de « <i>parler en langues</i> ». Des familles, des célibataires, prêtres et laïcs consacrés en font partie. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Paul_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Paul II">Jean-Paul II</a> a reconnu ce mouvement nouveau au sein de l'Église notamment dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exhortation_apostolique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exhortation apostolique">exhortation apostolique</a> <i>Christifideles Laïci</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nouvelle_évangélisation"><span id="Nouvelle_.C3.A9vang.C3.A9lisation"></span>Nouvelle évangélisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Nouvelle évangélisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle évangélisation">nouvelle évangélisation</a> est l'une des priorités de l'Église depuis le pontificat de Jean-Paul II, qui a instauré le concept de « nouvelle évangélisation » ou « réévangélisation ». Elle se différencie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisation">évangélisation</a> traditionnelle du fait de ses modalités mais également par le public qu'elle veut atteindre : les pays de vieille tradition chrétienne, c'est-à-dire principalement l'Europe et l'Amérique.</p> <p>Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_pontifical_pour_la_promotion_de_la_nouvelle_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil pontifical pour la promotion de la nouvelle évangélisation">Conseil pontifical pour la promotion de la nouvelle évangélisation</a> fut créé en 2010 par Benoît XVI.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Diversités_géographiques_et_culturelles"><span id="Diversit.C3.A9s_g.C3.A9ographiques_et_culturelles"></span>Diversités géographiques et culturelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Diversités géographiques et culturelles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_catholicisme_dans_le_monde">Le catholicisme dans le monde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le catholicisme dans le monde" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Catholicisme">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" data-alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/26px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/34px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> <b>Cette section doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Articles_%C3%A0_v%C3%A9rifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Articles à vérifier">actualisée</a>.</b> <br> Des passages de cette section sont obsolètes ou annoncent des événements désormais passés. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Catholicisme">Améliorez-la</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Catholicisme">discutez-en</a>. </div> </div> <p>Graphique : estimations par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continent">continent</a>, exprimées en millions de catholiques, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Stat_cath.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Évolution par continent en millions de catholiques."> <noscript> <img alt="Évolution par continent en millions de catholiques." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stat_cath.jpg/400px-Stat_cath.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="395" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="596"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 395px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stat_cath.jpg/400px-Stat_cath.jpg" data-alt="Évolution par continent en millions de catholiques." data-width="400" data-height="395" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stat_cath.jpg/600px-Stat_cath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Stat_cath.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Évolution par continent en millions de catholiques. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:World_Catholic_Population.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_Catholic_Population.png/550px-World_Catholic_Population.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 550px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_Catholic_Population.png/550px-World_Catholic_Population.png" data-width="550" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_Catholic_Population.png/825px-World_Catholic_Population.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_Catholic_Population.png/1100px-World_Catholic_Population.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pourcentage de catholiques dans le monde en 2018. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_catholicisme_comme_objet_d'étude"><span id="Le_catholicisme_comme_objet_d.27.C3.A9tude"></span>Le catholicisme comme objet d'étude</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le catholicisme comme objet d'étude" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le catholicisme est une religion, ce qui, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociologie">sociologie</a>, peut être appréhendé comme un « ensemble de pratiques et de croyances ». Cependant, les études sociologiques ou des sciences des religions sur le catholicisme restent très rares, pour ainsi dire inexistantes si l'on compare avec ce qui se fait pour d'autres religions<sup id="cite_ref-Cath_tensions_8_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cath_tensions_8-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2012, dans <i>Catholicisme en tensions</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> déplore que <span class="citation">« trop peu de jeunes chercheurs, intéressés pourtant à la sociologie des faits religieux contemporains, s'engagent dans cet inépuisable champ de recherche »</span>. Elle propose aussi une explication à ce manque d'intérêt : <span class="citation">« Le sentiment de bizarrerie qu'inspire l'objet catholicisme - banal, vaguement familier, peuplé éventuellement de quelques références et souvenirs lointains, et, en même temps, étranger, exotique, ou plutôt saugrenu - explique, sans doute pour une part, cette absence d'attrait »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Cath_tensions_8_34-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cath_tensions_8-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Par contraste avec la sociologie, il existe de très nombreuses études historiques, littéraires, théologiques ou philosophiques sur le catholicisme ou l'Église catholique.</p> <p>Si, jusque dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, il ne semblait guère douteux que l'on puisse décrire objectivement et scientifiquement une religion comme un objet qui s'offre tel quel à l'observation et aux mesures, il n'en va plus de même aujourd'hui. L'impossibilité qu'ont les chercheurs de s'accorder sur ce qu'est une religion<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, comme celle de décrire de façon exhaustive ce que serait le système de pensée d'une religion<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ont été maintes fois relevées.</p> <p>Ces difficultés théoriques ont entraîné davantage de circonspection quant à la possibilité de définir ce que serait essentiellement le catholicisme. Des études mettent ainsi davantage l'accent sur la diversité du phénomène que l'on tente d'appréhender sous ce nom<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, tandis que pour ce qui est de la description du catholicisme comme d'une doctrine ou d'un système de pensée, on insiste sur le fait que l'on peut sans doute identifier des « accentuations »<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, caractéristiques ou « éléments constitutifs »<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de la pensée catholique, mais sans décrire <i>more geometrico</i> un « système catholique » en sa totalité.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Global_Catholic_Population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Global_Catholic_Population_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Global_Catholic_Population_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/02/13/the-global-catholic-population/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Global Catholic Population</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">pewresearch.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-13" data-sort-value="2013-02-13">13 février 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-01" data-sort-value="2024-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Bruley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Bruley">Yves Bruley</a>, <i>Histoire du catholicisme</i>, Paris, PUF, Que sais-je 365, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3-4</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-058596-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-058596-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-058596-1</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Joseph Coppens, <i>Sacerdoce et célibat : études historiques et théologiques</i>, Duculot, 1971</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.zenit.org/2021/04/01/statistiques-de-leglise-plus-de-pretres-et-de-diacres-permanents/">Annuaire pontifical 2021 | ZENIT</a>, consulté le 27 septembre 2021.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/05/06/97001-20140506FILWWW00324-le-nombre-de-catholique-en-augmentation.php">« Le nombre de catholiques en augmentation »</a>, <i>Le Figaro</i>, consulté le 7 juin 2015.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Fouilloux2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fouilloux2_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fouilloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Fouilloux">Étienne Fouilloux</a>, « catholicisme » in <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gine_Azria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Régine Azria (page inexistante)">Régine Azria</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire des faits religieux</i>, Paris, PUF, Quadrige Dicos poche, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">111-116</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054576-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054576-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054576-7</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-édition-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%C3%A9dition_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après l'édition 2009 du <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/world%23people-and-society">World Fact Book de la CIA</a>, les catholiques représentent 16,99 % des 6,79 milliards d'individus peuplant la terre.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/05/06/97001-20140506FILWWW00324-le-nombre-de-catholique-en-augmentation.php">« Le nombre de catholiques en augmentation »</a>, <i>Le Figaro</i>, 6 mai 2014, consulté le 7 juin 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fsspx.news/fr/news-events/news/catholicisme-un-centre-de-gravite-qui-se-deplace-vers-le-sud-et-lest-65547">Catholicisme : un centre de gravité qui se déplace vers le sud et l’est</a>, consulté le 27 septembre 2021.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/catholique">TLFI.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Bruley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Bruley">Yves Bruley</a>, <i>Histoire du catholicisme</i>, éd. P.U.F., 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 4.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignace d'Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a>, <i>Lettre aux Smyrniotes</i>, VIII, 2.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Alain_Rey_p.655-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.655_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alain_Rey">Rey</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 655.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire étymologique Larousse</i>, Paris, 1971.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bernard Bourdin, <i>La Genèse théologico-politique de l'État moderne</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 256.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Charron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Charron">Pierre Charron</a>, <i>Réplique sur la Réponse faite à la troisième Vérité</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 231. Lecture sur <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3Dgc07AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA124%26dq%3DCharron%2Bcatholicisme%26hl%3Dfr%26ei%3DlLWeTbHSOYmXcfHcoe8B%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CDQQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dcatholicisme%26f%3Dfalse">Google Book</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Alain_Rey_p.656-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.656_17-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alain_Rey_p.656_17-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alain_Rey">Rey</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 656.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">On le trouve dans le « Recueil des choses mémorables avenues en France sous le règne de Henri II » ; cf l'article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Le_Fr%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Le Frère">Jean Le Frère</a>. Titre complet : <i>L'Histoire de France enrichie des plus notables occurrences et choses mémorables advenues en ce royaume de France et ès Pays-Bas de Flandres, soit en paix, soit en guerre, tant pour le fait séculier qu'ecclésiastique, reillie de divers mémoires, instructions et harangues d'ambassadeurs, négociations d'affaires, expéditions de guerre et autres avertissements particuliers</i>. Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1582?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1582">1582</a>. (En société avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Piguerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul-Émile Piguerre">Paul-Émile Piguerre</a>, conseiller au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans">Mans</a>, natif du pays Chartrain). Cette histoire est tirée principalement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lancelot-Voisin_de_La_Popelini%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri Lancelot-Voisin de La Popelinière (page inexistante)">Henri Lancelot-Voisin de La Popelinière</a>. Le Frère en a retranché tout ce que cet écrivain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">calviniste</a> y disait contre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion catholique">religion catholique</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Relevant ce problème, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fouilloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Fouilloux">Étienne Fouilloux</a>, dans le <i>Dictionnaire des faits religieux</i>, commence l'article « Catholicisme » en écrivant : <span class="citation">« Puisque l'adjectif catholique est synonyme d'universel, le catholicisme se réclame abusivement d'une catholicité à laquelle il aspire sans parvenir à l'atteindre malgré des efforts séculaires »</span>. Étienne Fouilloux, « Catholicisme » in Régine Azria et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire des faits religieux</i>, Paris, PUF, Quadrige Dicos poche, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 111 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054576-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054576-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054576-7</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Despland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Despland">Michel Despland</a>, <i>La Religion en Occident</i>, Paris, Cerf, Cogitatio Fidei, 1987, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 222.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dictionnaire <i>Littré</i>, « Catholicisme ».</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a>, <i>Catholicisme. Les aspects sociaux du dogme</i>, Paris, Cerf, coll. Unam Sanctam, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> éd. 1938. Réédition, Cerf, coll. « Œuvres du cardinal Henri de Lubac et Études lubaciennes » VII, 2003 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-204-07120-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-204-07120-X"><span class="nowrap">2-204-07120-X</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_catholique_de_Lille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut catholique de Lille">Institut catholique de Lille</a>, <i>Catholicisme</i>, 1948-2000, Letouzey & Ané, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EAN_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EAN 13">EAN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3770001478005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3770001478005"><span class="nowrap">3770001478005</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignace d'Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a> dans sa <i>Lettre aux Smyrniotes</i> (v. 100) utilise l'expression « Église catholique » dans le sens d'« universelle », mais par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uchronisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchronisme">uchronisme</a> de nombreux auteurs catholiques modernes l'utilisent pour désigner l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentarchie">Église nicéenne du premier millénaire</a> comme étant le même institution que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> telle qu'elle s'est constituée durant le second millénaire.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Meyendorff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Meyendorff">Jean Meyendorff</a>, <i>Catholicity and the Church</i>, St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1997, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-88141-006-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-88141-006-3"><span class="nowrap">0-88141-006-3</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 7.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">Concile Vatican II</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumen_Gentium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumen Gentium">Lumen Gentium</a></i>, §8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_fr.html">texte complet sur le site du Vatican</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Évangile de Jean, 14:6.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>|<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dei_Verbum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dei Verbum">Dei Verbum</a></i> 9.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_16031998_shoah_fr.html"><i>Nous nous souvenons : une réflexion sur la Shoah</i></a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998">1998</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Marie_Domenach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Marie Domenach">Jean-Marie Domenach</a>, René Pucheu, « Réinventer l'Église ? », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esprit_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esprit (revue)">Esprit</a></i>, novembre 1971.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Thomas S. Bokenkotter, <i>A Concise History of the Catholic Church</i>, 2004, p. 410.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Patti Mansfield, <i>Comme une nouvelle Pentecôte, les débuts du Renouveau Charismatique dans l'Église catholique</i>, Éditions de l'Emmanuel 1992 (histoire du début de Mouvement Charismatique parmi des étudiants de l'université Notre-Dame à Duquesne.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_30121988_christifideles-laici_fr.html"><i>Christifideles Laïci</i>, site du Vatican, §2.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cath_tensions_8-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cath_tensions_8_34-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cath_tensions_8_34-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a>, <i>Catholicisme en tension</i>, édition EHESS, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 8 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7132-2335-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7132-2335-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7132-2335-8</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Régine Azria, « Avant-propos » dans Régine Azria et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire des faits religieux</i>, Paris, PUF, Quadrige Dicos poche, 2010, p. VII <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054576-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054576-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054576-7</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mircea_Eliade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Traité d'histoire des religions</i>, Paris, Payot, 1949, réed. 1990, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">18-20</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-228-88129-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-228-88129-5"><span class="nowrap">2-228-88129-5</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Des auteurs parlent de « catholicismes » pour décrire le catholicisme, par exemple : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fouilloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Fouilloux">Étienne Fouilloux</a>, « Catholicisme » dans Régine Azria et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire des faits religieux</i>, Paris, PUF, Quadrige Dicos poche, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 116 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054576-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054576-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054576-7</span></a>)</small> ; voir aussi Céline Béraud, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gugelot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Gugelot">Frédéric Gugelot</a>, Isabelle Saint-Martin (dir.), <i>Catholicisme en tension</i>, Paris, École pratiques de Hautes Études en Sciences sociales, 2012 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2713223358?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2713223358"><span class="nowrap">978-2713223358</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Delumeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Delumeau">Jean Delumeau</a>, <i>Le Fait religieux</i>, Paris, Fayard, 1993, « Catholicisme », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 127 : <span class="citation">« Ce qui fait la différence catholique ce n'est pas un principe rigidement défini, mais un ensemble d'accentuations, que l'on pourrait définir comme une « culture théologico-spirituelle. » »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ratzinger">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, <i>Les Principes de la théologie catholique. Esquisse et matériaux</i>, Paris Téqui, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 13 ss. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7403-1197-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7403-1197-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7403-1197-4</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholicism?uselang%3Dfr">Catholicisme</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/catholicisme" class="extiw" title="wikt:catholicisme">catholicisme</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Introduction_au_catholicisme" class="extiw" title="v:Introduction au catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Catholicisme" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Catholicisme" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></i>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:30em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Françoise Baslez">Marie-Françoise Baslez</a>, <i>Comment notre monde est devenu chrétien</i>, Paris, éditions CLD, 2008 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7578-1665-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7578-1665-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7578-1665-3</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Céline Béraud, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gugelot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Gugelot">Frédéric Gugelot</a> et Isabelle Saint-Martin (dir.), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a> (préf.), <i>Catholicisme en tensions</i>, éditions de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EHESS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="EHESS">EHESS</a>, 2012 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7132-2335-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7132-2335-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7132-2335-8</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Bruley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Bruley">Yves Bruley</a>, <i>Histoire du catholicisme</i>, PUF, Que sais-je 365, 2010 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-058596-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-058596-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-058596-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Yves_Calvez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Yves Calvez">Jean-Yves Calvez</a> sj et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_L%C3%A9crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Lécrivain">Philippe Lécrivain</a> sj, <i>Comprendre le catholicisme</i>, Eyrolles, 2008.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Chelini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Chelini">Jean Chelini</a> et A.-M. Henry, <i>La Longue Marche de l’Église</i>, Bordas, 1981.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Corbin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Corbin">Alain Corbin</a> (dir.), <i>Histoire du christianisme</i>, Seuil, 2007, <span class="nowrap">468 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-089421-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-089421-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-089421-0</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Delumeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Delumeau">Jean Delumeau</a>, <i>Histoire vécue du peuple chrétien</i>, 2 vol., Privat, 1979.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Hervieu-L%C3%A9ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danièle Hervieu-Léger">Danièle Hervieu-Léger</a>, <i>Catholicisme, la fin d'un monde</i>, Bayard, 2003.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrick_Levaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrick Levaye">Patrick Levaye</a>, <i>Géopolitique du catholicisme</i>, éditions Ellipses, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7298-3523-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7298-3523-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7298-3523-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.sj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".sj">sj</a>, <i>Catholicisme. Les aspects sociaux du dogme</i>, Cerf, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> éd. 1938, rééd. Cerf, coll. « Œuvres du cardinal Henri de Lubac et Études lubaciennes » VII, 2003.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland_Minnerath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland Minnerath">Roland Minnerath</a>, <i>De Jérusalem à Rome. Pierre et l'unité de l'Église apostolique</i>, Beauchesne, 1994 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7010-1321-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7010-1321-6"><span class="nowrap">2-7010-1321-6</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Moingt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Moingt">Joseph Moingt</a> sj, <i>Croire quand même, libres entretiens sur le présent et le futur du catholicisme</i>, Temps présent, 2010, <span class="nowrap">250 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Moisset&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Moisset (page inexistante)">Jean-Pierre Moisset</a>, <i>Histoire du catholicisme</i>, Flammarion, 2009 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-0812-2082-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-0812-2082-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-0812-2082-9</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Jaroslav Pelikan</a>, <i>La Tradition chrétienne, tome 1 : L'émergence de la tradition catholique</i>, PUF, 1995 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2130456100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2130456100"><span class="nowrap">978-2130456100</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Wolfgang Reinhard, <i>Papauté, confession, modernité</i>, éditions de l'EHESS, 1998 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7132-1256-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7132-1256-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7132-1256-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Sales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Sales">Michel Sales</a> sj, <i>Le Corps de l'Église : Études sur l'Église une, sainte, catholique et apostolique</i>, Fayard, coll. « Communio », 1989.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Sesbo%C3%BC%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Sesboüé">Bernard Sesboüé</a> sj, <i>Hors de l'Église pas de salut : Histoire d'une formule et problèmes d'interprétation</i>, Desclée de Brouwer, 2004.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Tincq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Tincq">Henri Tincq</a>, <i>Les Catholiques</i>, Hachette, « Pluriel », 2009.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:18em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme_lib%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme libéral">Catholicisme libéral</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communion_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion orthodoxe">Communion orthodoxe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_de_Trente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concile de Trente">Concile de Trente</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_moderniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise moderniste">Crise moderniste</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Composition_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Composition de l'Église catholique">Composition de l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Église catholique">Histoire de l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_concile_%C5%93cum%C3%A9nique_du_Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IIe concile œcuménique du Vatican">IIe concile œcuménique du Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_R%C3%A8gles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de Règles">Livre de Règles</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_de_s%C3%A9paration_des_%C3%89glises_et_de_l%27%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi de séparation des Églises et de l'État">Loi de séparation des Églises et de l'État</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modernisme_dans_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modernisme dans l'Église catholique">Modernisme dans l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92cum%C3%A9nisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œcuménisme">Œcuménisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papauté">Papauté</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/phome_fr.htm/">Site officiel du Vatican</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/"><i>Documenta Catholica Omnia</i></a>, recueil de sources.</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du catholicisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="28" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/42px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/55px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Catholicisme">Portail du catholicisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Vatican"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Vatican">Portail du Vatican</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du christianisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="17" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/25px-Latin_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/33px-Latin_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Christianisme">Portail du christianisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCatholicisme%26oldid%3D220316873">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&oldid=220316873</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Vlaam" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731689706"> <span>Dernière modification le 15 novembre 2024, à 17:55</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="كاثوليكية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583" title="كاتوليك – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتوليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8" title="Католиклъи – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Католиклъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="کاتولیسیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتولیسیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%25C4%2597k%25C4%25ABb%25C4%2597" title="Katalėkībė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katalėkībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Каталіцтва – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Каталіцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизъм – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Католицизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoligiezh" title="Katoligiezh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katoligiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimokatoli%25C4%258Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimokatoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25C4%2595ng-ci%25C5%258D-g%25C3%25A1u" title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliklik" title="Katoliklik – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katoliklik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicismus" title="Katolicismus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolicismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholigiaeth" title="Catholigiaeth – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catholigiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicisme" title="Katolicisme – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katolicisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Καθολικισμός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθολικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katoliiklus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katolizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="کاتولیسیسم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتولیسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisim" title="Catolicisim – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Catolicisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="נצרות קתולית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות קתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%25C4%258Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կաթոլիկություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթոլիկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B2%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կաթողիկէութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաթողիկէութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismo" title="Catholicismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catholicismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattolicesimo" title="Cattolicesimo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattolicesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25BA%25E3%2583%25A0" title="カトリシズム – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリシズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaklikizim" title="Kiaklikizim – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiaklikizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katulik" title="Katulik – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Katulik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="კათოლიციზმი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_Kr%25C9%25A9st%25CA%258A_sama%25C9%25A3_%25C6%2590s%25C9%2594_t%25C9%2594m" title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580" title="កាតូលិក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតូលិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588%25EA%25B0%2580%25ED%2586%25A8%25EB%25A6%25AD%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598" title="로마가톨릭주의 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마가톨릭주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismus" title="Catholicismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholicismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoliceximo" title="Catoliceximo – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Catoliceximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicesim" title="Catolicesim – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Catolicesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mump%25C9%259B%25CC%2581" title="Mumpɛ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mumpɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2582%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2581" title="ກາໂຕລິກ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາໂຕລິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalikyb%25C4%2597" title="Katalikybė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuo%25C4%25BCu_ticeiba" title="Katuoļu ticeiba – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Katuoļu ticeiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato%25C4%25BCtic%25C4%25ABba" title="Katoļticība – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katoļticība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%25C3%25B4lisisma" title="Katôlisisma – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katôlisisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Catholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicime" title="Catolicime – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Catolicime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicyzm" title="Katolicyzm – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katolicyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolic%25C3%25A9sim" title="Catolicésim – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Catolicésim" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catolicism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A0_%25E1%25B1%25AA%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AA" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%25C4%258Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="කතෝලික ධර්මය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කතෝලික ධර්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%25C5%25A1tvo" title="Katolištvo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katolištvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизам – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католицизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katolicism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliki" title="Katoliki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katoliki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கத்தோலிக்கம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolika" title="Katolika – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katolika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581" title="คาทอลิก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Католицизм – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_dini" title="Katolik dini – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Katolik dini" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Католицтво – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolitsizm" title="Katolitsizm – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katolitsizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisse" title="Catolicisse – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Catolicisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%2599" title="天主教 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="კათოლიციზმი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259D" title="קאטאליציזם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאליציזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%25C3%25B4ms-katholicisme" title="Roôms-katholicisme – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roôms-katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%2599" title="天主教 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-k%25C3%25A0u" title="Kong-kàu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%258E" 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