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mlhIE1hdGgiOwlwYW5vc2UtMToyIDQgNSAzIDUgNCA2IDMgMiA0Owltc28tZm9udC1jaGFyc2V0OjA7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnJvbWFuOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOi01MzY4NjkxMjEgMTEwNzMwNTcyNyAzMzU1NDQzMiAwIDQxNSAwO31AZm9udC1mYWNlCXtmb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWFsdDpEZW5nWGlhbjsJbXNvLWZvbnQtY2hhcnNldDoxMzQ7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OmF1dG87CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6LTE2MTA2MTIwMzMgOTUzMTIyMDQyIDIyIDAgMjYyMTU5IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJcQOWui+S9kyI7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MTM0Owltc28tZ2VuZXJpYy1mb250LWZhbWlseTphdXRvOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOjMgNjgwNDYwMjg4IDIyIDAgMjYyMTQ1IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJcQOetiee6vyI7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MTM0Owltc28tZ2VuZXJpYy1mb250LWZhbWlseTphdXRvOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOi0xNjEwNjEyMDMzIDk1MzEyMjA0MiAyMiAwIDI2MjE1OSAwO30gLyogU3R5bGUgRGVmaW5pdGlvbnMgKi8gcC5Nc29Ob3JtYWwsIGxpLk1zb05vcm1hbCwgZGl2Lk1zb05vcm1hbAl7bXNvLXN0eWxlLXVuaGlkZTpubzsJbXNvLXN0eWxlLXFmb3JtYXQ6eWVzOwltc28tc3R5bGUtcGFyZW50OiIiOwltYXJnaW4tdG9wOjBjbTsJbWFyZ2luLXJpZ2h0OjBjbTsJbWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbTo4LjBwdDsJbWFyZ2luLWxlZnQ6MGNtOwlsaW5lLWhlaWdodDoxMDclOwltc28tcGFnaW5hdGlvbjp3aWRvdy1vcnBoYW47CWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMS4wcHQ7CWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItbGF0aW47CW1zby1mYXJlYXN0LWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWZhcmVhc3QtdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1mYXJlYXN0Owltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28taGFuc2ktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1sYXRpbjsJbXNvLWJpZGktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IlRpbWVzIE5ldyBSb21hbiI7CW1zby1iaWRpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItYmlkaTsJbXNvLWZhcmVhc3QtbGFuZ3VhZ2U6RU4tVVM7fS5Nc29DaHBEZWZhdWx0CXttc28tc3R5bGUtdHlwZTpleHBvcnQtb25seTsJbXNvLWRlZmF1bHQtcHJvcHM6eWVzOwlmb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CW1zby1iaWRpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJUaW1lcyBOZXcgUm9tYW4iOwltc28tYmlkaS10aGVtZS1mb250Om1pbm9yLWJpZGk7fSAvKiBQYWdlIERlZmluaXRpb25zICovIEBwYWdlCXttc28tcGFnZS1ib3JkZXItc3Vycm91bmQtaGVhZGVyOm5vOwltc28tcGFnZS1ib3JkZXItc3Vycm91bmQtZm9vdGVyOm5vO31AcGFnZSBXb3JkU2VjdGlvbjEJe3NpemU6NTk1LjNwdCA4NDEuOXB0OwltYXJnaW46NzIuMHB0IDkwLjBwdCA3Mi4wcHQgOTAuMHB0Owltc28taGVhZGVyLW1hcmdpbjo0Mi41NXB0Owltc28tZm9vdGVyLW1hcmdpbjo0OS42cHQ7CW1zby1wYXBlci1zb3VyY2U6MDsJbGF5b3V0LWdyaWQ6MTUuNnB0O31kaXYuV29yZFNlY3Rpb24xCXtwYWdlOldvcmRTZWN0aW9uMTt9LS0+PC9TVFlMRT48U1RZTEU+IC8qIFN0eWxlIERlZmluaXRpb25zICovIHRhYmxlLk1zb05vcm1hbFRhYmxlCXttc28tc3R5bGUtbmFtZTrmma7pgJrooajmoLw7CW1zby10c3R5bGUtcm93YmFuZC1zaXplOjA7CW1zby10c3R5bGUtY29sYmFuZC1zaXplOjA7CW1zby1zdHlsZS1ub3Nob3c6eWVzOwltc28tc3R5bGUtcHJpb3JpdHk6OTk7CW1zby1zdHlsZS1wYXJlbnQ6IiI7CW1zby1wYWRkaW5nLWFsdDowY20gNS40cHQgMGNtIDUuNHB0Owltc28tcGFyYS1tYXJnaW46MGNtOwltc28tcGFnaW5hdGlvbjp3aWRvdy1vcnBoYW47CWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMC41cHQ7CW1zby1iaWRpLWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMS4wcHQ7CWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItbGF0aW47CW1zby1mYXJlYXN0LWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWZhcmVhc3QtdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1mYXJlYXN0Owltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28taGFuc2ktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1sYXRpbjsJbXNvLWZvbnQta2VybmluZzoxLjBwdDt9PC9TVFlMRT48U1RZTEU+PCEtLSAvKiBGb250IERlZmluaXRpb25zICovIEBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OuWui+S9kzsJcGFub3NlLTE6MiAxIDYgMCAzIDEgMSAxIDEgMTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtYWx0OlNpbVN1bjsJbXNvLWZvbnQtY2hhcnNldDoxMzQ7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OmF1dG87CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6MyA2ODA0NjAyODggMjIgMCAyNjIxNDUgMDt9QGZvbnQtZmFjZQl7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IkNhbWJyaWEgTWF0aCI7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgNCA1IDMgNSA0IDYgMyAyIDQ7CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MDsJbXNvLWdlbmVyaWMtZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6cm9tYW47CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6LTUzNjg2OTEyMSAxMTA3MzA1NzI3IDMzNTU0NDMyIDAgNDE1IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJcGFub3NlLTE6MiAxIDYgMCAzIDEgMSAxIDEgMTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtYWx0OkRlbmdYaWFuOwltc28tZm9udC1jaGFyc2V0OjEzNDsJbXNvLWdlbmVyaWMtZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6YXV0bzsJbXNvLWZvbnQtcGl0Y2g6dmFyaWFibGU7CW1zby1mb250LXNpZ25hdHVyZTotMTYxMDYxMjAzMyA5NTMxMjIwNDIgMjIgMCAyNjIxNTkgMDt9QGZvbnQtZmFjZQl7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IlxA5a6L5L2TIjsJcGFub3NlLTE6MiAxIDYgMCAzIDEgMSAxIDEgMTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtY2hhcnNldDoxMzQ7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OmF1dG87CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6MyA2ODA0NjAyODggMjIgMCAyNjIxNDUgMDt9QGZvbnQtZmFjZQl7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IlxA562J57q/IjsJcGFub3NlLTE6MiAxIDYgMCAzIDEgMSAxIDEgMTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtY2hhcnNldDoxMzQ7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OmF1dG87CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6LTE2MTA2MTIwMzMgOTUzMTIyMDQyIDIyIDAgMjYyMTU5IDA7fSAvKiBTdHlsZSBEZWZpbml0aW9ucyAqLyBwLk1zb05vcm1hbCwgbGkuTXNvTm9ybWFsLCBkaXYuTXNvTm9ybWFsCXttc28tc3R5bGUtdW5oaWRlOm5vOwltc28tc3R5bGUtcWZvcm1hdDp5ZXM7CW1zby1zdHlsZS1wYXJlbnQ6IiI7CW1hcmdpbjowY207CXRleHQtYWxpZ246anVzdGlmeTsJdGV4dC1qdXN0aWZ5OmludGVyLWlkZW9ncmFwaDsJbXNvLXBhZ2luYXRpb246bm9uZTsJZm9udC1zaXplOjEwLjVwdDsJbXNvLWJpZGktZm9udC1zaXplOjExLjBwdDsJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28tYXNjaWktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28tYXNjaWktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1sYXRpbjsJbXNvLWZhcmVhc3QtZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28tZmFyZWFzdC10aGVtZS1mb250Om1pbm9yLWZhcmVhc3Q7CW1zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CW1zby1oYW5zaS10aGVtZS1mb250Om1pbm9yLWxhdGluOwltc28tYmlkaS1mb250LWZhbWlseToiVGltZXMgTmV3IFJvbWFuIjsJbXNvLWJpZGktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1iaWRpOwltc28tZm9udC1rZXJuaW5nOjEuMHB0O30uTXNvQ2hwRGVmYXVsdAl7bXNvLXN0eWxlLXR5cGU6ZXhwb3J0LW9ubHk7CW1zby1kZWZhdWx0LXByb3BzOnllczsJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28tYmlkaS1mb250LWZhbWlseToiVGltZXMgTmV3IFJvbWFuIjsJbXNvLWJpZGktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1iaWRpO30gLyogUGFnZSBEZWZpbml0aW9ucyAqLyBAcGFnZQl7bXNvLXBhZ2UtYm9yZGVyLXN1cnJvdW5kLWhlYWRlcjpubzsJbXNvLXBhZ2UtYm9yZGVyLXN1cnJvdW5kLWZvb3Rlcjpubzt9QHBhZ2UgV29yZFNlY3Rpb24xCXtzaXplOjYxMi4wcHQgNzkyLjBwdDsJbWFyZ2luOjcyLjBwdCA5MC4wcHQgNzIuMHB0IDkwLjBwdDsJbXNvLWhlYWRlci1tYXJnaW46MzYuMHB0Owltc28tZm9vdGVyLW1hcmdpbjozNi4wcHQ7CW1zby1wYXBlci1zb3VyY2U6MDt9ZGl2LldvcmRTZWN0aW9uMQl7cGFnZTpXb3JkU2VjdGlvbjE7fS0tPjwvU1RZTEU+PFNUWUxFPiAvKiBTdHlsZSBEZWZpbml0aW9ucyAqLyB0YWJsZS5Nc29Ob3JtYWxUYWJsZQl7bXNvLXN0eWxlLW5hbWU65pmu6YCa6KGo5qC8Owltc28tdHN0eWxlLXJvd2JhbmQtc2l6ZTowOwltc28tdHN0eWxlLWNvbGJhbmQtc2l6ZTowOwltc28tc3R5bGUtbm9zaG93OnllczsJbXNvLXN0eWxlLXByaW9yaXR5Ojk5Owltc28tc3R5bGUtcGFyZW50OiIiOwltc28tcGFkZGluZy1hbHQ6MGNtIDUuNHB0IDBjbSA1LjRwdDsJbXNvLXBhcmEtbWFyZ2luOjBjbTsJbXNvLXBhZ2luYXRpb246d2lkb3ctb3JwaGFuOwlmb250LXNpemU6MTAuNXB0Owltc28tYmlkaS1mb250LXNpemU6MTEuMHB0Owlmb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CW1zby1hc2NpaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CW1zby1hc2NpaS10aGVtZS1mb250Om1pbm9yLWxhdGluOwltc28tZmFyZWFzdC1mb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CW1zby1mYXJlYXN0LXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItZmFyZWFzdDsJbXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWhhbnNpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItbGF0aW47CW1zby1mb250LWtlcm5pbmc6MS4wcHQ7fTwvU1RZTEU+PFNUWUxFPjwhLS0gLyogRm9udCBEZWZpbml0aW9ucyAqLyBAZm9udC1mYWNlCXtmb250LWZhbWlseTrlrovkvZM7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWFsdDpTaW1TdW47CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MTM0Owltc28tZ2VuZXJpYy1mb250LWZhbWlseTphdXRvOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOjMgNjgwNDYwMjg4IDIyIDAgMjYyMTQ1IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJDYW1icmlhIE1hdGgiOwlwYW5vc2UtMToyIDQgNSAzIDUgNCA2IDMgMiA0Owltc28tZm9udC1jaGFyc2V0OjA7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnJvbWFuOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOi01MzY4NjkxMjEgMTEwNzMwNTcyNyAzMzU1NDQzMiAwIDQxNSAwO31AZm9udC1mYWNlCXtmb250LWZhbWlseTrnrYnnur87CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWFsdDpEZW5nWGlhbjsJbXNvLWZvbnQtY2hhcnNldDoxMzQ7CW1zby1nZW5lcmljLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OmF1dG87CW1zby1mb250LXBpdGNoOnZhcmlhYmxlOwltc28tZm9udC1zaWduYXR1cmU6LTE2MTA2MTIwMzMgOTUzMTIyMDQyIDIyIDAgMjYyMTU5IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJcQOWui+S9kyI7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MTM0Owltc28tZ2VuZXJpYy1mb250LWZhbWlseTphdXRvOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOjMgNjgwNDYwMjg4IDIyIDAgMjYyMTQ1IDA7fUBmb250LWZhY2UJe2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiJcQOetiee6vyI7CXBhbm9zZS0xOjIgMSA2IDAgMyAxIDEgMSAxIDE7CW1zby1mb250LWNoYXJzZXQ6MTM0Owltc28tZ2VuZXJpYy1mb250LWZhbWlseTphdXRvOwltc28tZm9udC1waXRjaDp2YXJpYWJsZTsJbXNvLWZvbnQtc2lnbmF0dXJlOi0xNjEwNjEyMDMzIDk1MzEyMjA0MiAyMiAwIDI2MjE1OSAwO30gLyogU3R5bGUgRGVmaW5pdGlvbnMgKi8gcC5Nc29Ob3JtYWwsIGxpLk1zb05vcm1hbCwgZGl2Lk1zb05vcm1hbAl7bXNvLXN0eWxlLXVuaGlkZTpubzsJbXNvLXN0eWxlLXFmb3JtYXQ6eWVzOwltc28tc3R5bGUtcGFyZW50OiIiOwltYXJnaW46MGNtOwl0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmp1c3RpZnk7CXRleHQtanVzdGlmeTppbnRlci1pZGVvZ3JhcGg7CW1zby1wYWdpbmF0aW9uOm5vbmU7CWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMC41cHQ7CW1zby1iaWRpLWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMS4wcHQ7CWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWFzY2lpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItbGF0aW47CW1zby1mYXJlYXN0LWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWZhcmVhc3QtdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1mYXJlYXN0Owltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6562J57q/Owltc28taGFuc2ktdGhlbWUtZm9udDptaW5vci1sYXRpbjsJbXNvLWJpZGktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IlRpbWVzIE5ldyBSb21hbiI7CW1zby1iaWRpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItYmlkaTsJbXNvLWZvbnQta2VybmluZzoxLjBwdDt9Lk1zb0NocERlZmF1bHQJe21zby1zdHlsZS10eXBlOmV4cG9ydC1vbmx5Owltc28tZGVmYXVsdC1wcm9wczp5ZXM7CWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Ouetiee6vzsJbXNvLWJpZGktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6IlRpbWVzIE5ldyBSb21hbiI7CW1zby1iaWRpLXRoZW1lLWZvbnQ6bWlub3ItYmlkaTt9IC8qIFBhZ2UgRGVmaW5pdGlvbnMgKi8gQHBhZ2UJe21zby1wYWdlLWJvcmRlci1zdXJyb3VuZC1oZWFkZXI6bm87CW1zby1wYWdlLWJvcmRlci1zdXJyb3VuZC1mb290ZXI6bm87fUBwYWdlIFdvcmRTZWN0aW9uMQl7c2l6ZTo2MTIuMHB0IDc5Mi4wcHQ7CW1hcmdpbjo3Mi4wcHQgOTAuMHB0IDcyLjBwdCA5MC4wcHQ7CW1zby1oZWFkZXItbWFyZ2luOjM2LjBwdDsJbXNvLWZvb3Rlci1tYXJnaW46MzYuMHB0Owltc28tcGFwZXItc291cmNlOjA7fWRpdi5Xb3JkU2VjdGlvbjEJe3BhZ2U6V29yZFNlY3Rpb24xO30tLT48L1NUWUxFPjxTVFlMRT4gLyogU3R5bGUgRGVmaW5pdGlvbnMgKi8gdGFibGUuTXNvTm9ybWFsVGFibGUJe21zby1zdHlsZS1uYW1lOuaZrumAmuihqOagvDsJbXNvLXRzdHlsZS1yb3diYW5kLXNpemU6MDsJbXNvLXRzdHlsZS1jb2xiYW5kLXNpemU6MDsJbXNvLXN0eWxlLW5vc2hvdzp5ZXM7CW1zby1zdHlsZS1wcmlvcml0eTo5OTsJbXNvLXN0eWxlLXBhcmVudDoiIjsJbXNvLXBhZGRpbmctYWx0OjBjbSA1LjRwdCAwY20gNS40cHQ7CW1zby1wYXJhLW1hcmdpbjowY207CW1zby1wYWdpbmF0aW9uOndpZG93LW9ycGhhbjsJZm9udC1zaXplOjEwLjVwdDsJb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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:等线; mso-ascii-font-family:等线; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:等线; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:等线; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}</STYLE><STYLE></STYLE><STYLE> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:等线; mso-ascii-font-family:等线; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:等线; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:等线; 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mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 2"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">张旭欣<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>王雪松<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>马勇<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>马青变</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">摘要：驾驶人在驾驶车辆的过程中总会面临由自身或外界条件所带来的或高或低的风险<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>即驾驶风险<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>通过对驾驶风险进行识别、分析及评估是对风险进行管理的有效对策<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>明确由人为因素（即驾驶人个体特征及驾驶行为）所带来的驾驶风险并对驾驶人进行安全管理尤为重要。为了全面了解各类危险驾驶行为和各种驾驶人群体的驾驶风险行为研究进展<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>对驾驶风险领域重点问题进行了总体概述。从驾驶人个体特征及驾驶行为的角度出发<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>探究了驾驶风险领域目前的研究现状<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>并利用科学知识图谱展示驾驶风险领域研究的发展进程与结构关系。通过<SPAN lang=EN-US>Web of Science</SPAN>核心合集数据库获取了<SPAN lang=EN-US>3 406</SPAN>篇在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1986</SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US>2020</SPAN>年（截至<SPAN lang=EN-US>2020</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>日）间出版的驾驶风险研究相关英文文献<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>共涵盖<SPAN lang=EN-US>8 684</SPAN>位作者及<SPAN lang=EN-US>6 018</SPAN>个关键词<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>基于科学知识图谱对该领域文献进行梳理与分析。结果表明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>驾驶风险领域的国外研究在驾驶人选择方面主要从年轻驾驶人、老年驾驶人、新手驾驶人及职业驾驶人的角度进行切入<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>重点围绕酒驾、药驾、分心驾驶及疲劳驾驶等主题开展研究。与国外研究相比<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>中国在分心驾驶、疲劳驾驶领域的研究相对丰富<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>而针对酒驾、药驾的研究试验手段较为单一<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>研究不够全面<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>在研究对象的选取上<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有必要进一步增加老年驾驶人及新手驾驶人的深入研究<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>包括老年驾驶人适驾性评估与教育培训<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>以及新手驾驶人驾照分级制度的可行性探索。在研究方法方面<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>国外常见研究方法包括问卷调查、驾驶模拟器试验、实车试验以及自然驾驶研究等<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>而中国在自然驾驶研究领域尚未充分开发利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>未来应考虑多种方法相结合并从不同角度促进对驾驶行为及驾驶风险的全面理解。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">引用：张旭欣<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>王雪松<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>马勇<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>马青变<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>驾驶行为与驾驶风险国际研究进展<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>中国公路学报<SPAN lang=EN-US>,2020,33(06):1-17.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P></P></div> <div class="cl_right_nextpre"> <ul id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_DIV_nextpre"><li> <a href="PaperContent.aspx?BYID=&ID=1279" >♦Assessing the Relationship between Self-Reported Driving Behaviors and Driver...</a></li><li> <a href="PaperContent.aspx?BYID=&ID=1281" >♦老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节研究述评</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bottom"> <p> ©CopyRight 2003-2012   同济大学交通运输工程学院 </p> <p> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="http://js.users.51.la/15629868.js"></script> <noscript> <a href="http://www.51.la/?15629868" target="_blank"> <img alt="我要啦免费统计" src="http://img.users.51.la/15629868.asp" style="border: none" /></a></noscript></p> <p> 备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank" style="color:#000">沪ICP备13005359号-1</a> <script type="text/javascript"> function checkRoot(user) { if (!user) { 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