CINXE.COM

Magnetic Pixels Enable Screen to Store, Display Encrypted Images Without Electronics - Tech Briefs

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3d8066e6-8b9d-44df-bdfe-fa197dd1cf73" tb-donotmove></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.techbriefs.com/templates/tb_cmo_2017/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#324a98"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit-pro.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://olytics.omeda.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://agent.extrawatch.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/templates/tb_cmo_2017/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" integrity="sha512-K26FuLEPyUwYkP20X00ZnEFnfPWvTnNFfxWErl7pCIi2bHy5WpiYx1lJjKVCmzyXV/zV1EqM+1WsGDxZiFfmMQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20241108"> <meta name="keywords" content="Imaging,Materials,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content="A flexible screen partly inspired by squid can store and display encrypted images like a computer: using magnetic fields rather than electronics. The screen could be used wherever light and power sources are cumbersome or undesirable, e.g., clothing, stickers, ID badges, barcodes, and e-book readers. Watch this video to learn more."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1731090391/sites/tb/features-16x9/52033/magnetic-pixels-store-and-display_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1731090391/sites/tb/features-16x9/52033/magnetic-pixels-store-and-display_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/52033-magnetic-pixels-enable-screen-to-store-display-encrypted-images-without-electronics"> <meta property="og:title" content="Magnetic Pixels Enable Screen to Store, Display Encrypted Images Without Electronics"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-08 15:57:31"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-08 15:57:31"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content="A flexible screen partly inspired by squid can store and display encrypted images like a computer: using magnetic fields rather than electronics. The screen could be used wherever light and power sources are cumbersome or undesirable, e.g., clothing, stickers, ID badges, barcodes, and e-book readers. Watch this video to learn more."> <title>Magnetic Pixels Enable Screen to Store, Display Encrypted Images Without Electronics - Tech Briefs</title> <link href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/52033-magnetic-pixels-enable-screen-to-store-display-encrypted-images-without-electronics" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" rel="stylesheet" /> <style> /*! inlined from /plugins/content/jw_allvideos/jw_allvideos/tmpl/Responsive/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ /** * @version 6.1.0 * @package AllVideos (plugin) * @author JoomlaWorks - https://www.joomlaworks.net * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2020 JoomlaWorks Ltd. All rights reserved. * @license GNU/GPL license: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html */ .avPlayerWrapper div,.avPlayerWrapper iframe,.avPlayerWrapper video,.avPlayerWrapper audio{outline:0}.avDownloadLink a,.avDownloadLink a:link{display:block;background:#eee;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;color:#999;text-decoration:none}.avDownloadLink a:hover{background:#ddd;color:#666;text-decoration:none}.avPlayerBlockDisabled{width:auto;height:auto;padding:20px}a.avDeprecated,a.avDeprecated:link{display:block;background:#eee;padding:20px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#999;text-decoration:none}a.avDeprecated:hover{background:#ddd;color:#666;text-decoration:none}.avPlayerWrapper{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 auto;clear:both}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock{width:100%!important;position:relative!important;padding:58% 0 0 0!important;overflow:hidden}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock iframe,.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock video,.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock audio{position:absolute!important;top:0;left:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock video{background:#000}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock audio{background-color:#000;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box}.avPlayerWrapper.avNoPoster .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock{padding:0!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avNoPoster .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock audio{position:relative!important;height:60px!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avSoundCloudSet .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock,.avPlayerWrapper.avSoundCloudSong .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock{padding:0!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avSoundCloudSet .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock iframe{position:relative!important;height:336px!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avSoundCloudSong .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock iframe{position:relative!important;height:168px!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avMixcloud .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock{padding:0!important}.avPlayerWrapper.avMixcloud .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock iframe{position:relative!important;height:inherit!important} /* end /plugins/content/jw_allvideos/jw_allvideos/tmpl/Responsive/css/template.min.css */ </style> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-video.css' * createdAt : 2024-11-21T09:24:04.000Z * resultStatus : GOOD * originalSize : 291625 * size : 0 * validationStatus : GOOD */ @charset "UTF-8";#startOfPage{visibility:hidden}.avPlayerWrapper div,.avPlayerWrapper iframe{outline:0}.avPlayerWrapper{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 auto;clear:both}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock{width:100%!important;position:relative!important;padding:58% 0 0!important;overflow:hidden}.avPlayerWrapper .avPlayerContainer .avPlayerBlock iframe{position:absolute!important;top:0;left:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}:root{--bs-blue:#0d6efd;--bs-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-purple:#6f42c1;--bs-pink:#d63384;--bs-red:#dc3545;--bs-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-green:#198754;--bs-teal:#20c997;--bs-cyan:#0dcaf0;--bs-black:#000;--bs-white:#fff;--bs-gray:#6c757d;--bs-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-gray-100:#f8f9fa;--bs-gray-200:#e9ecef;--bs-gray-300:#dee2e6;--bs-gray-400:#ced4da;--bs-gray-500:#adb5bd;--bs-gray-600:#6c757d;--bs-gray-700:#495057;--bs-gray-800:#343a40;--bs-gray-900:#212529;--bs-primary:#324a98;--bs-secondary:#6c757d;--bs-success:#198754;--bs-info:#0dcaf0;--bs-warning:#ffc107;--bs-danger:#e60000;--bs-light:#f8f9fa;--bs-dark:#212529;--bs-inverse:#000;--bs-navbar:#324a98;--bs-navitem:#fff;--bs-lightgray:#e9ecef;--bs-color-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-color-cyan:#0dcaf0;--bs-color-blue:#0d6efd;--bs-color-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-color-red:#dc3545;--bs-color-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-color-teal:#20c997;--bs-color-green:#198754;--bs-color-pink:#d63384;--bs-color-black:#000;--bs-color-white:#fff;--bs-color-gray:#6c757d;--bs-color-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-primary-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-secondary-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-success-rgb:25,135,84;--bs-info-rgb:13,202,240;--bs-warning-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-danger-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-light-rgb:248,249,250;--bs-dark-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-inverse-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-navbar-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-navitem-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-lightgray-rgb:233,236,239;--bs-color-indigo-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-color-cyan-rgb:13,202,240;--bs-color-blue-rgb:13,110,253;--bs-color-orange-rgb:253,126,20;--bs-color-red-rgb:220,53,69;--bs-color-yellow-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-color-teal-rgb:32,201,151;--bs-color-green-rgb:25,135,84;--bs-color-pink-rgb:214,51,132;--bs-color-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-color-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-color-gray-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb:52,58,64;--bs-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-body-color-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-font-sans-serif:"Lato",sans-serif;--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));--bs-body-font-family:Lucida Bright,Lucidabright,Lucida Serif,Lucida,Palatino,Times New Roman,Times,serif;--bs-body-font-size:1rem;--bs-body-font-weight:400;--bs-body-line-height:1.5;--bs-body-color:#212529;--bs-body-bg:#ffffff;--bs-border-width:1px;--bs-border-style:solid;--bs-border-color:#ced4da;--bs-border-color-translucent:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);--bs-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-border-radius-sm:0.25rem;--bs-border-radius-lg:0.5rem;--bs-border-radius-xl:1rem;--bs-border-radius-2xl:2rem;--bs-border-radius-pill:50rem;--bs-link-color:#324a98;--bs-link-hover-color:rgb(40, 59.2, 121.6);--bs-code-color:#d63384;--bs-highlight-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--bs-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-body-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-body-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-body-line-height);color:var(--bs-body-color);text-align:var(--bs-body-text-align);background-color:var(--bs-body-bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;padding-top:150px}hr{margin:1rem 0;color:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid #6c757d;opacity:.25}h1,h2,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}h1,h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + .9vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h1,h2{font-size:2rem}}h5{font-size:1.25rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin-top:0}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem;margin-top:0}ol,p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}a{color:var(--bs-link-color);text-decoration:none}a:not([href]):not([class]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%;height:auto}label{display:inline-block}button{border-radius:0;text-transform:none;margin:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-text,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding:0}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}iframe{border:0}.container,.container-fluid{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}@media (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1320px}}.row{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:calc(-1*var(--bs-gutter-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x));margin-left:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x))}.row>*{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-top:var(--bs-gutter-y)}.col{flex:1 0 0%}.row-cols-1>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.col-2,.col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-8,.col-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.g-0{--bs-gutter-x:0;--bs-gutter-y:0}.g-1{--bs-gutter-x:0.25rem;--bs-gutter-y:0.25rem}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:25%}.col-md-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:75%}}@media (min-width:992px){.row-cols-lg-2>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ced4da;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:.375rem;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.form-control::-webkit-date-and-time-value{height:1.5em}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#6c757d;opacity:1}.form-floating{position:relative}.form-floating>.form-control{height:calc(3.5rem + 2px);line-height:1.25;padding:1rem .75rem}.form-floating>label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:1rem .75rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid transparent;transform-origin:0 0}.form-floating>.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill{padding-top:1.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill~label{opacity:.65;transform:scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem)}.input-group{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.input-group>.form-floating{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;width:1%;min-width:0}.input-group .btn{position:relative;z-index:2}.input-group:not(.has-validation)>.form-floating:not(:last-child)>.form-control{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>:not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback){margin-left:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn{color:var(--bs-btn-color);background-color:var(--bs-btn-bg);--bs-btn-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-btn-padding-y:0.375rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1rem;--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-line-height:1.5;--bs-btn-color:#212529;--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-width:1px;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-btn-disabled-opacity:0.65;--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);display:inline-block;padding:var(--bs-btn-padding-y) var(--bs-btn-padding-x);font-family:var(--bs-btn-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-btn-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-btn-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-btn-line-height);text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:var(--bs-btn-border-width) solid var(--bs-btn-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-btn-border-radius);background-image:var(--bs-gradient);box-shadow:var(--bs-btn-box-shadow)}.btn-primary{--bs-btn-bg:#324a98;--bs-btn-border-color:#324a98;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(42.5, 62.9, 129.2);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(40, 59.2, 121.6);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:81,101,167;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(40, 59.2, 121.6);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(37.5, 55.5, 114);--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#324a98;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#324a98}.btn-primary,.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-color:#fff;--bs-btn-hover-color:#fff;--bs-btn-active-color:#fff;--bs-btn-active-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#fff}.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-border-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(91.8, 99.45, 106.25);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:130,138,145;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(81, 87.75, 93.75);--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#6c757d}.btn-link{--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-active-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-active-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:none;--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:81,101,167;text-decoration:none;background-image:none}.btn-lg{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:1rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.5rem}.btn-sm{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-btn-font-size:0.875rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.25rem}.fade:not(.show){opacity:0}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle{white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-toggle::after{display:inline-block;margin-left:.255em;vertical-align:.255em;content:"";border-top:.3em solid;border-right:.3em solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-left:.3em solid transparent}.dropdown-menu{--bs-dropdown-zindex:1000;--bs-dropdown-min-width:10rem;--bs-dropdown-padding-x:0;--bs-dropdown-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-dropdown-spacer:0.125rem;--bs-dropdown-font-size:1rem;--bs-dropdown-color:#212529;--bs-dropdown-bg:#ffffff;--bs-dropdown-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-dropdown-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-dropdown-border-width:1px;--bs-dropdown-inner-border-radius:calc(0.375rem - 1px);--bs-dropdown-divider-bg:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-dropdown-divider-margin-y:0.5rem;--bs-dropdown-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--bs-dropdown-link-color:#212529;--bs-dropdown-link-hover-color:rgb(29.7, 33.3, 36.9);--bs-dropdown-link-hover-bg:#e9ecef;--bs-dropdown-link-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-dropdown-link-active-bg:#324a98;--bs-dropdown-link-disabled-color:#adb5bd;--bs-dropdown-item-padding-x:1rem;--bs-dropdown-item-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-dropdown-header-color:#6c757d;--bs-dropdown-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-dropdown-header-padding-y:0.5rem;position:absolute;z-index:var(--bs-dropdown-zindex);display:none;min-width:var(--bs-dropdown-min-width);padding:var(--bs-dropdown-padding-y) var(--bs-dropdown-padding-x);margin:0;font-size:var(--bs-dropdown-font-size);color:var(--bs-dropdown-color);text-align:left;list-style:none;background-color:var(--bs-dropdown-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-dropdown-border-width) solid var(--bs-dropdown-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-dropdown-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-dropdown-box-shadow)}.dropdown-divider{height:0;margin:var(--bs-dropdown-divider-margin-y) 0;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px solid var(--bs-dropdown-divider-bg);opacity:1}.dropdown-item{display:block;width:100%;padding:var(--bs-dropdown-item-padding-y) var(--bs-dropdown-item-padding-x);clear:both;font-weight:400;color:var(--bs-dropdown-link-color);text-align:inherit;white-space:nowrap;background-color:transparent;border:0}.nav-link{display:block;padding:var(--bs-nav-link-padding-y) var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color)}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-focus-width:0.25rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-padding-x);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.navbar>.container,.navbar>.container-fluid{display:flex;flex-wrap:inherit;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-brand{padding-top:var(--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y);padding-bottom:var(--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y);margin-right:var(--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end);font-size:var(--bs-navbar-brand-font-size);color:var(--bs-navbar-brand-color);white-space:nowrap}.navbar-nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.7rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-navbar-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-navbar-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:var(--bs-navbar-disabled-color);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.navbar-collapse{flex-basis:100%;flex-grow:1;align-items:center}.navbar-toggler{padding:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size);line-height:1;color:var(--bs-navbar-color);background-color:transparent;border:var(--bs-border-width) solid var(--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius)}@media (min-width:576px){.navbar-expand-sm{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x);padding-left:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x)}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-collapse{display:flex!important;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-toggler{display:none}}body:before{display:none}.navbar-dark{--bs-navbar-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);--bs-navbar-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-brand-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:transparent;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:none}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:1px;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:calc(0.375rem - 1px);--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#f8f9fa;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-card-box-shadow)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:0;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:0.75rem;--bs-breadcrumb-bg:transparent;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#6c757d;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#6c757d;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary,.alert-secondary{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(15, 81, 50.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(209, 231, 220.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(186, 219, 203.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#0c4128}.alert-info,.alert-warning{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-danger,.alert-error{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-danger .alert-link,.alert-error .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-light{--bs-alert-color:rgb(99.2, 99.6, 100);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(253.6, 253.8, 254);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(252.9, 253.2, 253.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-light .alert-link{color:#4f5050}.alert-cleanup,.alert-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.8, 22.2, 24.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.6, 211.4, 212.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.4, 189.6, 190.8);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cleanup .alert-link,.alert-dark .alert-link{color:#101214}.alert-inverse{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-inverse .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-navbar{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-navbar .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-lightgray,.alert-navbar,.alert-navitem{background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-navitem{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-navitem .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-lightgray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(93.2, 94.4, 95.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.6, 251.2, 251.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.4, 249.3, 250.2)}.alert-lightgray .alert-link{color:#4b4c4c}.alert-advertising,.alert-color-indigo{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-advertising .alert-link,.alert-color-indigo .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-color-cyan,.alert-notice{--bs-alert-color:rgb(5.2, 80.8, 96);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 244.4, 252);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 239.1, 250.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-cyan .alert-link,.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#04414d}.alert-color-blue,.alert-criticalcss{--bs-alert-color:rgb(7.8, 66, 151.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(206.6, 226, 254.6);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(182.4, 211.5, 254.4);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link,.alert-criticalcss .alert-link{color:#063579}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cache .alert-link,.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:rgb(132, 31.8, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(248, 214.6, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(244.5, 194.4, 199.2);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6a1921}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cdnjs .alert-link,.alert-color-yellow .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-color-teal,.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.2, 120.6, 90.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.4, 244.2, 234.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.1, 238.8, 223.8);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-teal .alert-link,.alert-topic .alert-link{color:#0f6048}.alert-color-green{--bs-alert-color:rgb(15, 81, 50.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(209, 231, 220.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(186, 219, 203.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-green .alert-link{color:#0c4128}.alert-cloudinary,.alert-color-pink{--bs-alert-color:rgb(128.4, 30.6, 79.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(246.8, 214.2, 230.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(242.7, 193.8, 218.1);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-cloudinary .alert-link,.alert-color-pink .alert-link{color:#67183f}.alert-color-black{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-black .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-color-white{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white;background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-white .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7);background-image:var(--bs-gradient)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;border:0;border-radius:.375rem;opacity:.5}.modal{--bs-modal-zindex:1055;--bs-modal-width:500px;--bs-modal-padding:1rem;--bs-modal-margin:0.5rem;--bs-modal-bg:#ffffff;--bs-modal-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-modal-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-border-radius:0.5rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-modal-inner-border-radius:calc(0.5rem - 1px);--bs-modal-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding-y:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding:1rem 1rem;--bs-modal-header-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-header-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-title-line-height:1.5;--bs-modal-footer-gap:0.5rem;--bs-modal-footer-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-footer-border-width:1px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:var(--bs-modal-zindex);display:none;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;outline:0}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:var(--bs-modal-margin)}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{transform:translate(0,-50px)}.modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;color:var(--bs-modal-color);background-color:var(--bs-modal-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-modal-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-modal-border-radius);box-shadow:var(--bs-modal-box-shadow);outline:0}.modal-header{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-modal-header-padding);border-bottom:var(--bs-modal-header-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-header-border-color);border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius)}.modal-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--bs-modal-title-line-height)}.modal-body{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-modal-padding)}@media (min-width:576px){.modal{--bs-modal-margin:1.75rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0;box-shadow:var(--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow)}.offcanvas.offcanvas-start{top:0;left:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-right:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(-100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)*.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)*.5);margin-top:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.5}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030;top:0}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-block{display:block!important}#video .left-column .ad-position,.d-none{display:none!important}.position-relative{position:relative!important}.border-top{border-top:var(--bs-border-width) var(--bs-border-style) var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom{border-bottom:var(--bs-border-width) var(--bs-border-style) var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-50{width:50%!important}.w-75{width:75%!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mt-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-3{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-3{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.p-0{padding:0!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.py-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem!important;padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.py-2{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-3{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-1{padding-top:.25rem!important}.pt-3{padding-top:1rem!important}#video #searchform .input-group{padding-right:0!important}.pe-3{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.navbar-side-item p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-5{padding-left:3rem!important}.fw-lighter{font-weight:lighter!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.bg-inverse,.bg-navbar{--bs-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgba(var(--bs-inverse-rgb),var(--bs-bg-opacity))!important}.bg-navbar{background-color:rgba(var(--bs-navbar-rgb),var(--bs-bg-opacity))!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:576px){.d-sm-none{display:none!important}.ps-sm-0{padding-left:0!important}.form-inline .form-control{max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:768px){#video .left-column .ad-position,.d-md-block{display:block!important}.d-md-none{display:none!important}.mt-md-0{margin-top:0!important}.px-md-2{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.pe-md-0{padding-right:0!important}}.nav-tvmenu .wrapper a,form{font-family:Lato,sans-serif}[role=button]{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button{font-family:Lato,sans-serif!important}.nav-link{font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:767.98px){.navbar{border-bottom:10px solid #324a98}body{padding-top:85px}}.navbar-brand img{max-width:none;max-height:65px}.navbar-side{padding:0;list-style:none}.navbar-side a{color:#212529}.navbar-side h6{color:#324a98;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar-side h6 a{color:#324a98}.navbar-side hr{border-color:#495057;margin-left:1rem}.navbar-side-item{padding-left:1rem}.menu-side-sections>div li:first-of-type,.navbar-side-item p:first-of-type{margin-top:1.25rem}.navbar-side-item a{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.navbar-toggler{padding:.75rem!important}.navbar-toggler-left{position:absolute}.breadcrumb{text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Lato,sans-serif}.alert{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:smaller}.alert-heading{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:lighter}@media (min-width:576px){.container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.panel-heading h6:after{font-family:"Arial Black",Arial,sans-serif;content:"–";float:right;color:#343a40;padding:0 5px;font-size:1.2rem}.panel-heading .collapsed h6:after{content:"+"}.tb-mediagroup{background-color:#fff;padding:5px 0;color:#000}.tb-mediagroup a{color:#000}.tb-mediagroup .panel-heading h6:after,footer nav a{color:#212529}@media (max-width:575.98px){.navbar-brand img{max-width:90%}body:before{content:"xs"}.hub-overline{font-size:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:576px) and (max-width:767.98px){body:before{content:"sm"}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.98px){body:before{content:"md"}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.98px){body:before{content:"lg"}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1399.98px){body:before{content:"xl"}}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1200px}@media (min-width:1400px){body:before{content:"xxl"}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1400px;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}.printmessage{display:none}article iframe{width:100%;max-width:100%}article .related-content h6{font-size:.9rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content h6{font-size:.7875rem}}article .related-content a{font-size:1rem;display:inline-block;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content a{font-size:.875rem}}.hub-overline{color:#324a98;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}#video .left-column .ad-position{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#video .left-column .nav-tvmenu{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.followus-link{color:#495057;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.5rem}.followus-link:after{display:inline-block;padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem;content:"|"}.followus-link:last-child:after{content:""}</style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.techbriefs.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.techbriefs.com\/"},"csrf.token":"c69986bea46d8c360db594bddabeaedc","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2018 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ /** * Keepalive javascript behavior * * Used for keeping the session alive * * @package Joomla.JavaScript * @since 3.7.0 */ if (!window.Joomla) { throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised'); } const keepAliveOptions = Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive'); const keepAliveInterval = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.interval ? parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval, 10) : 45 * 1000; let keepAliveUri = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.uri ? keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g, '&') : ''; // Fallback in case no keepalive uri was found. if (keepAliveUri === '') { const systemPaths = Joomla.getOptions('system.paths'); keepAliveUri = `${systemPaths ? `${systemPaths.root}/index.php` : window.location.pathname}?option=com_ajax&format=json`; } setInterval(() => fetch(keepAliveUri, { method: 'POST' }), keepAliveInterval); /* end /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js */ </script> <script src="/plugins/content/econa/js/picturefill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async tb-donotmove></script> <script>// // GTM datalayer // window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({'navCluster' : "TBTV"}); dataLayer.push({'navTag' : "Videos"}); topicClusters = []; topicClusters.push("Imaging"); topicClusters.push("Materials"); dataLayer.push({'topicClusters': topicClusters}); dataLayer.push({'canonicalURL': 'https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/52033-magnetic-pixels-enable-screen-to-store-display-encrypted-images-without-electronics'}); dataLayer.push({'articleID': '52033'}); </script> <noscript tb-donotmove> <img class="nolazyload" height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=240802493731265&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script tb-donotmove>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MSN5FV9'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <!--Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <noscript tb-donotmove > <iframe src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MSN5FV9" height = "0" width = "0" style = "display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe > </noscript > <!--End Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <header class="header"> <div class="header-container container-fluid fixed-top p-0"> <nav class="header-nav navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-inverse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <button class="hamburger navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-left d-sm-none d-block" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#HamburgerSidebar" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </button> <div id="hamburger-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse d-md-block d-none"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars me-2"></i>Menu </a></li></ul></div> <a href="/tv" class="navbar-brand ps-sm-0 ps-5 mx-auto"> <img class="logolarge d-none d-md-block nolazyload" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/tb/template/tbtvlogo-lg.png" alt="Tech Briefs" height="65"/> <img class="logosmall d-md-none nolazyload" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/tb/template/tbtvlogo-sm.png" alt="Tech Briefs"/> </a> <div id="newsmag-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse"></div></div> </nav> <nav class="main-nav bg-navbar navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark main-nav nav-fill py-0"> <div class="main-nav-container container mx-auto px-0"></div> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" style="position: relative"> <div id="toast_container" style="position: absolute; top: 40px; right: 5px; z-index: 10"></div></div> </nav></div><div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="HamburgerSidebar" aria-labelledby="HamburgerSidebarLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="HamburgerSidebarLabel"></h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pt-0"> <div class="search-container w-100 ps-3"><form id="searchform" action="/tv/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <ul class="navbar-side nav-bar"><div class="menu-side-sections row me-1"> <div class="navbar-side-item col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/techbriefs">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tv">Tech Briefs TV</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/webcasts">Webinars</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/webcasts/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/stories/blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/features/products">Products</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/features">Features</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/resources/special-reports">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/events">Events</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/tb/stories/quiz">Quizzes</a></li></div></div><div id="sidebar-accordion" class="navbar-side-item" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div id="menu-side-hubs"> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software">Electronics &amp; Software</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-874" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-874" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-874"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-874" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-874"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/software">Software</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/communications">Communications</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/lighting">Lighting</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/electrical-electronics">Electrical/&#8203;Electronics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/rf-microwave-electronics">RF &amp; Microwave Electronics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/semiconductors-ics">Semiconductors &amp; ICs</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software/energy">Energy</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/photonics-imaging">Photonics &amp; Imaging</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-876" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-876" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-876"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-876" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-876"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/photonics-imaging/photonics-optics">Photonics/&#8203;Optics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/photonics-imaging/imaging">Imaging</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/motion-control-automation">Motion Control/&#8203;Automation</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-877" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-877" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-877"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-877" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-877"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/motion-control-automation/motion-control">Motion Control</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/motion-control-automation/robotics-automation-control">Robotics, Automation &amp; Control</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/sensors-test">Sensors &amp; Test</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-878" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-878" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-878"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-878" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-878"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/sensors-test/test-measurement">Test &amp; Measurement</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/sensors-test/sensors-data-acquisition">Sensors/&#8203;Data Acquisition</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing">Materials &amp; Manufacturing</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-879" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-879" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-879"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-879" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-879"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing/manufacturing-prototyping">Manufacturing &amp; Prototyping</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing/materials-coatings">Materials &amp; Coatings</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics">Mechanical/&#8203;Mechatronics</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-880" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-880" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-880"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-880" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-880"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics/mechanical-fluid-systems">Mechanical &amp; Fluid Systems</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics/propulsion">Propulsion</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics/transportation">Transportation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics/automotive">Automotive</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-side-explore row mt-2 me-1 tb-mediagroup"> <div class="explore-title col-10 navbar-side-item"> <h6 class="my-2">Explore SAE Media Group</h6></div> <div id="explore-heading" class="col-2 navbar-side-item panel-heading" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed mt-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#explore-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="explore-collapse"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="explore-collapse" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="explore-heading"> <div class="explore-wrapper col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/">Mobility Engineering Technology</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://createthefuturecontest.com">Create the Future Design Contest</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="/tb/spinoff">NASA Spinoffs</a></li></div></div></div><div class="col-12 px-0"> <li class="me-3"> <p><a href="/component/content/article/52032-doc-9512" class="side-link w-75"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1730256851/sites/tb/covers/TB-2024-11.jpg' class='w-50 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a></p> <p><a href="/component/content/article/52032-doc-9512" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p></li> <li> <p><a href="/tb/magazine/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Magazine Archives</a></p></li> <li> <p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=TEBland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"> SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </button> </a></p></li></div><div class="menu-side-followus mb-5"> <hr class="ms-0 me-4 my-1"> <div class="followus-wrapper my-3"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h6 class="mb-0">FOLLOW US</h6></div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <p class="text-primary"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=facebook&username=TechBriefsMagazine" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=twitter&username=TechBriefsMag" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=instagram&username=techbriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a></p></div></div></div></div></ul></div></div></header> <section id="print-only-message" class="printmessage"> <h6><img data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/tb/template/tbtvlogo-print.png" class="printlogo lazyload"/></h6> </section> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="SAE Media Group"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com"/> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/templates/tbmg/images/tbmg_logo.png"/> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"/> <meta itemprop="height" content="50"/> </span> </span><div class="container"><nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/tb/topic/photonics-imaging/imaging"><span itemprop="name">Imaging</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> <span> Article</span></li></ol> </nav><div id="system-message-container"></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'techbriefs.com_1800x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/techbriefs.com_1800x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_11_modid_337',target_pos:'11',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_11_modid_337' class=""></div></div></div><article id="video" class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="left-column col-md-3 col-12 pe-md-0 my-3"><form id="searchform" action="/tv/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <div class="right-column col-md-9 col-12 mt-md-0 mt-3"> <div class="marquee row"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="hub-overline d-inline-block py-3 my-0"></h2></div> <div class="sponsor-box col"><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'techbriefs.com_200x75',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/techbriefs.com_200x75',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[200,75]],div_id:'GAM_pos_10_modid_368',target_pos:'10',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_10_modid_368' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row"> <div class="left-column col-12 col-md-3 mt-0 pe-md-0 pe-3"><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'techbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/techbriefs.com_450x450_300x300',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid',[200,75]],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_377',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_377' class=""></div></div></div><div class="nav-tvmenu w-100"> <div class="wrapper col-12 px-md-2 px-0 py-2"> <div class="d-none d-md-block border-top pt-3"> <h6 class="text-primary pt-1 text-uppercase">CHANNELS</h6> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/aerospace">Aerospace</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/automotive">Automotive</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/automated-autonomous-vehicles">Automated &amp; Autonomous Vehicles</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/battery-electrification-technology">Battery &amp; Electrification Technology</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/defense">Defense</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/electronics">Electronics</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/manufacturing-prototyping">Manufacturing &amp; Prototyping</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/materials">Materials</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/medical">Medical</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/motion-control">Motion Control</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/photonics">Photonics</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/rf-microwave-technology">RF &amp; Microwave Technology</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/robotics-automation">Robotics &amp; Automation</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/sensors-iot">Sensors &amp; IoT</a></p> <p class="py-1 my-0 border-bottom "> <a href="/tv/test-measurement">Test &amp; Measurement</a></p></div> <div class="dropdown col-12 d-md-none d-block px-0"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg dropdown-toggle w-100 text-capitalize" type="button" id="channel_dropdown_button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">CHANNELS </button> <div class="dropdown-menu w-100" aria-labelledby="channel_dropdown_button"> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/aerospace" >Aerospace</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/automotive" >Automotive</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/automated-autonomous-vehicles" >Automated &amp; Autonomous Vehicles</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/battery-electrification-technology" >Battery &amp; Electrification Technology</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/defense" >Defense</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/electronics" >Electronics</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/manufacturing-prototyping" >Manufacturing &amp; Prototyping</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/materials" >Materials</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/medical" >Medical</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/motion-control" >Motion Control</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/photonics" >Photonics</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/rf-microwave-technology" >RF &amp; Microwave Technology</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/robotics-automation" >Robotics &amp; Automation</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/sensors-iot" >Sensors &amp; IoT</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/test-measurement" >Test &amp; Measurement</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/aerospace-defense" >Aerospace &amp; Defense</a> <div class="dropdown-divider my-0"></div> <a class="dropdown-item text" href="/tv/search?layout=csejson" >Search Results</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="right-column col-md-9 col-12"> <div class="top-video mb-5"> <div class="videobox-wrapper w-100"> <div class="avPlayerWrapper avVideo"> <div class="avPlayerContainer"> <div id="AVPlayerID_0_eca04f6af1b24d1cc9134de977c0a686" class="avPlayerBlock"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MjL3k8VaVnU?rel=0&amp;fs=1&amp;wmode=transparent" width="400" height="300" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" title="JoomlaWorks AllVideos Player"></iframe></div></div></div> <div class="article-title mt-3"> <h1 itemprop="headline">Magnetic Pixels Enable Screen to Store, Display Encrypted Images Without Electronics</h1></div> <a id="startOfPage"></a> <p></p> <p>A flexible screen partly inspired by squid can store and display encrypted images like a computer: using magnetic fields rather than electronics. The screen could be used wherever light and power sources are cumbersome or undesirable, e.g., clothing, stickers, ID badges, barcodes, and e-book readers. Watch this video to learn more.</p> <p>“It’s one of the first times where mechanical materials use magnetic fields for system-level encryption, information processing and computing. And unlike some earlier mechanical computers, this device can wrap around your wrist,” <a href="https://news.engin.umich.edu/2024/09/this-screen-stores-and-displays-encrypted-images-without-electronics/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" rel="noopener noreferrer">said Joerg Lahann&nbsp;<i class="fad fa-external-link fa-sm"></i></a> , the Wolfgang Pauli Collegiate Professor of Chemical Engineering and co-corresponding author of the study.</p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/imaging/imaging/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-film"></i> Imaging</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/materials/materials/tb/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-flask-vial"></i> Materials</a></div></div> <div class="related-content"> <hr> <h4>More From SAE Media Group</h4> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1"> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/52035-sound-waves-x-rays-ability-to-see-through-metal?r=52033">Sound Waves + X-Rays = Ability to See Through Metal</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1731092515/sites/tb/features-16x9/52035/seeing-through-metal_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/13691-22918-158?r=52033">Network Cameras</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1534893848/sites/tb/articles/sup/IT/2009/products/22918-158_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/10537-optical-part-recognition-tool?r=52033">Optical Part-Recognition Tool</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1535059986/sites/tb/articles/sup/IT/2011/products/34455-142.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/13473-28051-130?r=52033">Imaging Keyboard</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1534883705/sites/tb/articles/sup/IT/2010/products/28051-130_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row g-1 collapse more_related show"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="mx-auto d-block badge bg-primary text-uppercase sans-serif mt-2" style="width:200px" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".more_related" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=="#more_related"> More <i class="fad fa-chevron-double-down"></i> </span></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1 more-related collapse more_related" id="more_related"> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49879-programmable-smart-fabric-responds-to-temperature-and-electricity?r=52033">Programmable Smart Fabric Responds to Temperature and Electricity</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1705083973/sites/tb/features-16x9/49879/smart-textile_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/40475-cameras-learn-and-understand-what-they-are-seeing?r=52033">Cameras Learn and Understand What They are Seeing</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1682678421/sites/tb/features-16x9/40475/tb-1221-p31_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/35280-mobile-rugged-displays-for-situational-awareness?r=52033">Mobile Rugged Displays for Situational Awareness</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1569982364/sites/tb/features-16x9/35280/tb-1019-p16_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/47126-ai-that-mimics-the-human-eye?r=52033">AI that Mimics the Human Eye</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1670552175/sites/tb/features-16x9/47126/tb-1222-p24_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/37817-al-software-enables-real-time-3d-printing-quality-assessment?r=52033">AI Software Enables Real-Time 3D Printing Quality Assessment</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1602163458/sites/tb/features-16x9/37817/tb-1020-p51_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Aerospace & Defense Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/45139-sae-ma-06776?r=52033">Industry Invited to Participate in AeroTech Aerospace and Defense Technical Program</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1647292798/sites/adt/articles/2021/news/SAE-MA-06776-aerotech-2022-headline.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Medical Design Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/40756-how-virtual-cloud-based-technologies-are-powering-the-next-industrial-revolution?r=52033">How Virtual, Cloud-Based Technologies Are Powering the Next Industrial Revolution </a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1644903717/sites/mdb/features-16x9/40756/mdb-0222-p25_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/50010-ai-powered-self-driving-microscopy-technique?r=52033">AI-Powered Self-Driving Microscopy Technique</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1707047310/sites/tb/features-16x9/50010/tb-0224-p33_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/40899-sae-ma-00021?r=52033">Low-Latency Cameras, Onboard Computing Combine to Advance Operator Assistance</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645997934/sites/tohe/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-00021-cameras-onboard-computing_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/3410-arc-15162-1?r=52033">Crew Activity Analyzer</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1541665987/sites/tb/articles/2008/briefs/ARC-15162-1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Photonics & Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/39818-say-goodbye-to-the-dots-and-dashes-to-enhance-optical-storage-media?r=52033">Say Goodbye to the Dots and Dashes to Enhance Optical Storage Media</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1631192361/sites/tb/features-16x9/39818/pit-0921-p26_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/13723-22932-136?r=52033">Vision-Based Sensors</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM4MDdmN2UiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDAuMDAgNDMuOTYpIHJvdGF0ZSgyNTcuNjYpIHNjYWxlKDkzLjg4IDE4Ljc5KSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZmZmZiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMTM5Ljc4IDc1LjM4KSByb3RhdGUoOTQuMTMpIHNjYWxlKDE0OS4wMCAxMS42MSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDEwOC4xNSAzOS4wMikgcm90YXRlKDEwMS40MSkgc2NhbGUoNDcuMzMgMjAuNTYpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMDAwMTA0IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg1NS4zMiA3MC43Nykgcm90YXRlKDE1OC41Nikgc2NhbGUoMjguMDYgNzYuNTEpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjM2QzNDMxIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iMTY1LDc4IDEwMyw5MiAxNjUsMjgiIC8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1534938848/sites/tb/articles/sup/IT/2009/products/22932-136_fig1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Aerospace & Defense Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47205-through-wall-imaging-system-1670392681?r=52033">Through-Wall Imaging System</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM4Mzg1ODAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDgyLjYzIDQ2LjgyKSByb3RhdGUoMjE1LjEwKSBzY2FsZSg0NS40NyAyOC4wNykiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDQiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDEzMS44NyAzMi41Mykgcm90YXRlKDIzOS4xNikgc2NhbGUoODEuMzcgMTMuMTgpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxNC44OCA1Mi45MCkgcm90YXRlKDI2Ny4xMSkgc2NhbGUoMTEzLjE3IDIwLjg2KSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZjRkMCIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNjkuOTQgNDcuNTgpIHJvdGF0ZSg1NS4xNikgc2NhbGUoMjMuNDUgMzQuOTYpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMTAyMTJjIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZjZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIxNDkiIGN5PSI2MiIgcng9IjE2IiByeT0iMzMiIC8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1671031510/sites/adt/features-16x9/47205/adt-1222-p35_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Imaging Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/16652-poe-switch?r=52033">PoE Switch</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1535786898/sites/tb/articles/sup/IT/2013/products/45604-144.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Photonics & Imaging Technology INSIDER</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/50409-coherent-establishes-6-inch-inp-wafer-fabrication-capability?r=52033">Coherent Establishes 6-inch InP Wafer Fabrication Capability</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1711655352/sites/tb/features-16x9/50409/20240329_photonics_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/39278-using-neural-networks-for-faster-x-ray-imaging?r=52033">Using Neural Networks for Faster X-Ray Imaging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1674752430/sites/tb/features-16x9/39278/tb-0621-p41_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/45637-sae-ma-06890?r=52033">3DEO Launches New Metal 3D-Printing Platform</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1688466803/sites/tohe/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-06890r-3deo_intelligent-layering_screenshot-2_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/39989-carnegie-mellon-university-college-of-engineering?r=52033">Facility Focus: Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1679995414/sites/tb/features-16x9/39989/tb-1021-p53_fig2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/39464-duke-university-pratt-school-of-engineering?r=52033">Facility Focus: Duke University Pratt School of Engineering</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1676221707/sites/tb/features-16x9/39464/tb-0721-p54_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/36384-machine-learning-algorithm-identifies-objects-using-microwaves?r=52033">Machine Learning Algorithm Identifies Objects Using Microwaves</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1586100523/sites/tb/features-16x9/36384/tb-0420-p47_fig2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/35810-new-on-the-market-january-2020?r=52033">New on the Market: January 2020</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1578996056/sites/tb/features-16x9/35810/tb-magazine-010120-newonthemarket-vanta_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/31250-multifab-vision-assisted-multi?r=52033">Vision-Assisted 'MultiFab' Printer Can 3D Print Ten Materials At Once</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1631498071/sites/tbtv/youtube/31250_poRFPjiB9vw.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/45400-5-ws-of-a-wearable-metamaterial?r=52033">5 Ws of a Wearable Metamaterial</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1686921191/sites/tb/features-16x9/45400/tb-magazine-040122-digitalfirst-5ws_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48751-sae-ma-07210?r=52033">Deere’s Ingredients for Innovation</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1709852915/sites/tohe/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07210-deere-see-and-spray-boom-carbon-fiber_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Photonics & Imaging Technology INSIDER</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48158-light-based-computing-scheme-reduces-power-needed-to-mine-cryptocurrencies?r=52033">Light-Based Computing Scheme Reduces Power Needed to Mine Cryptocurrencies</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1683664876/sites/tb/features-16x9/48158/20230510_photonics_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col "> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 fw-lighter text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48096-vision-sensing-is-becoming-more-accessible?r=52033">Vision Sensing is Becoming More Accessible</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1705387296/sites/tb/features-16x9/48096/tb-0523-p26_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <ul></ul></div> <!-- Disqus comments block --> <div class="jwDisqusForm"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_developer = '0'; var disqus_config = function(){ // TBMG -- use NTB canonicalURL instead of itemURL this.page.url = 'https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/52033-magnetic-pixels-enable-screen-to-store-display-encrypted-images-without-electronics'; // TBMG this.page.identifier = '0e9876ef7f_id52033'; // TBMG -- added article title as disqus_title this.page.title = "Magnetic Pixels Enable Screen to Store, Display Encrypted Images Without Electronics"; // TBMG this.language = ''; }; (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://techbriefs.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> <noscript> <a href="https://techbriefs.disqus.com/?url=ref_noscript">View the discussion thread.</a> </noscript> <div id="jwDisqusFormFooter"> <!-- <a id="jwDisqusBackToTop" href="#startOfPage">--> <!-- --> <!-- </a>--> <div class="clr"></div></div></div> <div class="clr"></div></div></div></div></div> </article><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'techbriefs.com_1200x150',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/techbriefs.com_1200x150',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_14_modid_344',target_pos:'14',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_14_modid_344' class=""></div></div></div><footer><div class="newsmatrix-hubheadlines mt-5 sans-serif row"> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-1 col-lg-3 col-6 order-lg-5"> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/stories/blog" rel="nofollow">Blog</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52113-my-opinion-sustainability-depends-on-understanding-system-interrelationships"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732659343/sites/tb/features-16x9/52113/112724-tb-blog-jibos_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52113-my-opinion-sustainability-depends-on-understanding-system-interrelationships">My Opinion: Sustainability Depends on Understanding System Interrelationships</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52112-the-first-non-electric-touchpad">The First Non-Electric Touchpad</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/28772-answering-your-questions-lithium-air-vs-lithium-ion-batteries">Answering Your Questions: Lithium-Air Battery vs. Lithium-Ion</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-2 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/electronics-software" rel="nofollow">Electronics &amp;&nbsp;Software</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52089-backup-system-can-keep-an-airplane-on-course-when-it-cannot-rely-on-gps-satellites"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732210292/sites/tb/features-16x9/52089/20241222_motion_design_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52089-backup-system-can-keep-an-airplane-on-course-when-it-cannot-rely-on-gps-satellites">Backup System Can Keep an Airplane on Course When It Cannot Rely on GPS...</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/28337-comparison-between-wave-soldering-and-reflow-soldering">Comparison Between Wave Soldering and Reflow Soldering</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/26379-printed-electronics-the-future-is-flexible">Printed Electronics: The Future Is Flexible</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-3 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/photonics-imaging" rel="nofollow">Photonics &amp;&nbsp;Imaging</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52083-can-a-breakthrough-in-photonic-time-crystals-change-how-we-use-control-light"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732135068/sites/tb/features-16x9/52083/20241121_photonics_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52083-can-a-breakthrough-in-photonic-time-crystals-change-how-we-use-control-light">Can a Breakthrough in Photonic Time Crystals Change How We Use and Control...</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/20063-ccd-and-cmos-sensors">CCD and CMOS Sensors</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/14324-0511ltp6">Polycarbonate Seen As Top Choice for LED Lighting</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-4 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/motion-control-automation" rel="nofollow">Motion Control/&#8203;Automation</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52090-controlling-prosthetic-hands-more-precisely-by-the-power-of-thought"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732210538/sites/tb/features-16x9/52090/20241222_motion_design_story3_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52090-controlling-prosthetic-hands-more-precisely-by-the-power-of-thought">Controlling Prosthetic Hands More Precisely by the Power of Thought</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/20013-the-modern-industrial-workhorse-pid-controllers">The Modern Industrial Workhorse: PID Controllers</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/26431-the-basics-of-encoder-selection-2">The Basics of Encoder Selection</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-5 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/sensors-test" rel="nofollow">Sensors &amp;&nbsp;Test</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51772-a-quick-guide-to-multi-axis-simulation-and-component-testing"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1729951721/sites/ae/features-16x9/51772/element-quick-guide-image_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/51772-a-quick-guide-to-multi-axis-simulation-and-component-testing">A Quick Guide to Multi-Axis Simulation and Component Testing</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/33212-smart-sensor-technology-for-the-iot">Smart Sensor Technology for the IoT</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/27510-networking-the-iot-with-ieee-802-15-4-6lowpan">Networking the IoT with IEEE 802.15.4/6LoWPAN</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-6 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/materials-manufacturing" rel="nofollow">Materials &amp; Manufacturing</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52088-test-your-knowledge-about-hydrogen-powered-aircraft"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732205758/sites/tb/features-16x9/52088/112224-tb-quiz-hydrogenaircraft_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52088-test-your-knowledge-about-hydrogen-powered-aircraft">Test Your Knowledge About Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/14234-msc-24389-1">High-Thermal-Conductivity Fabrics</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/9998-34454-200">Laser Beam vs. Electron Beam Welding Which process works best for what?</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-7 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/topic/mechanical-mechatronics" rel="nofollow">Mechanical/&#8203;Mechatronics</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52086-first-toroidal-micro-robot-to-swim-autonomously-in-viscous-liquids"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732210412/sites/tb/features-16x9/52086/20241222_motion_design_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52086-first-toroidal-micro-robot-to-swim-autonomously-in-viscous-liquids">First Toroidal Micro-Robot to Swim Autonomously in Viscous Liquids</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/22850-mechanical-carbon-materials-for-aircraft-seal-applications">Mechanical Carbon Materials for Aircraft Seal Applications</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/18889-sae-2012-01-0426">Brushless Motors for In-Tank Fuel Pumps</a></p></div> <div class="newsmatrix-block order-8 col-lg-3 col-6 "> <h6 class="mt-2"> <a href="/tb/webcasts/podcasts" rel="nofollow">Podcasts</a></h6> <a class="w-100 newsmatrix_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52100-scaling-manufacturing-and-production-for-data-as-a-service-electric-drone"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1732469828/sites/tb/features-16x9/52100/112524-tb-podcast_k1000p_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='w-100 lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></a> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52100-scaling-manufacturing-and-production-for-data-as-a-service-electric-drone">Scaling Manufacturing and Production for 'Data as a Service' Electric Drone</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52071-the-unusual-machines-approach-to-low-cost-drones-and-drone-components">The Unusual Machines Approach to Low-Cost Drones and Drone Components</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a class="newsmatrix_module_link text-dark" href="/component/content/article/52034-processing-exploitation-and-dissemination-the-armys-future-vision-for-fused-ai">Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination: The Army's Future Vision for Fused...</a></p></div></div><hr class="border-top border-primary"> <nav id="footernav" class="sans-serif"> <div class="footer-bottom row"> <div class="left-column col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/about">About</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/">Mobility Engineering Technology</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://status.saemediagroup.com/">Service Status</a></p></div><div id="cb-form" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm mt-5" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Sign In</h5> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button></div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="https://www.techbriefs.com/account/login" method="post" id="login-form" class="form-inline cbLoginForm" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_comprofiler"/> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="op2" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="B:aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGVjaGJyaWVmcy5jb20vY29tcG9uZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvYXJ0aWNsZS81MjAzMy1tYWduZXRpYy1waXhlbHMtZW5hYmxlLXNjcmVlbi10by1zdG9yZS1kaXNwbGF5LWVuY3J5cHRlZC1pbWFnZXMtd2l0aG91dC1lbGVjdHJvbmljcw=="/> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="loginfrom" value="loginmodule"/> <input type="hidden" name="c69986bea46d8c360db594bddabeaedc" value="1" /> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control col-8" id="inputUserName" placeholder="Username"> <label for="inputUserName">Username or Email</label></div> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="passwd" type="password" class="form-control col-8" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> <label for="inputPassword">Password</label></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-12 mb-3">Submit <i class="fas fa-sign-in ms-2"></i></button> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/account/forgot-login" class="col-12"> <i class="fas fa-unlock-alt me-2"></i> Forgot Login? </a> <div class="posttext cb_template cb_template_default"> <p><i>By submitting your personal information, you agree that SAE Media Group and carefully selected industry sponsors of this content may contact you and that you have read and agree to the <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may reach us at <a href="mailto:privacy@saemediagroup.com">privacy@saemediagroup.com</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may unsubscribe at any time.</i></p></div></form></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mid-column col-sm-3 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/subscription-services">Subscriber Services</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/feedback">Feedback</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/company-directory">Contact Us</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/sitemap">Site Map</a></p></div></div> <div class="right-column col-sm-3 col-12"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com">Advertise</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/cookie-usage-statement">Cookie Usage</a></p></div><p class="menu-footer-followus my-2"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=facebook&username=TechBriefsMagazine" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=twitter&username=TechBriefsMag" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582&service_nickname=instagram&username=techbriefs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a></p></div></div> </nav> <div class="row mb-5"> <div class="copyright col-12"> <p class="font-italic small">&copy; 2009-2024 SAE Media Group</p></div></div> </footer></div><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg=="></script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" defer tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg=="></script><script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { var cl = cloudinary.Cloudinary.new({ cloud_name: "tbmg" }); cl.config({ defaultBreakpoints: [100,200,400,500,800,1000,1200], responsive_use_breakpoints: true, }); cl.responsive(); }); var match_md_max = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 991px)"); $(function () { var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')) var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl) }) }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script"/> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="65befd2e10310fbce11aee6ee90bf582"/> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { // olytics 3.0 window.olytics || (window.olytics = []), window.olytics.methods = ["fire", "confirm"], window.olytics.factory = function (i) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return t.unshift(i), window.olytics.push(t), window.olytics } }; for (var i = 0; i < window.olytics.methods.length; i++) { var method = window.olytics.methods[i]; window.olytics[method] = window.olytics.factory(method) } olytics.load = function (i) { if (!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")) { window.a = window.olytics; var t = document.createElement("script"); t.async = !0, t.id = "olyticsImport", t.type = "text/javascript"; var o = ""; void 0 !== i && void 0 !== i.oid && (o = i.oid), t.setAttribute("data-oid", o), t.src = "https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js", t.addEventListener("load", function (t) { for (olytics.initialize({Olytics: i}); window.a.length > 0;) { var o = window.a.shift(), s = o.shift(); olytics[s] && olytics[s].apply(olytics, o) } }, !1); var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) } }, olytics.load({oid: "c1d61b8c10b7440fb3c59fe5b6424a6b"}); }); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3077140&fmt=gif" class="nolazyload"/> </noscript> <!-- moved to end by ntb_minifier --> <script src="https://static.techbriefs.com/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="https://static.techbriefs.com/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/tb_cmo_2017/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-K26FuLEPyUwYkP20X00ZnEFnfPWvTnNFfxWErl7pCIi2bHy5WpiYx1lJjKVCmzyXV/zV1EqM+1WsGDxZiFfmMQ=="/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ=="></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg=="></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w=="/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/> <!-- inline scripts moved by ntb_minifier --> <script> var GAM_breakpoint=window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body'),':before').getPropertyValue('content').replace(/"/g,'');window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('sitepage',['TBTV/Materials/TechBriefs']).setTargeting('site',["TBTV"]).setTargeting('menu_route',["tv"]).setTargeting('menu_topics',[""]).setTargeting('menu_tags',[""]).setTargeting('article_category',["Tech Briefs"]).setTargeting('article_topics',["Imaging','Materials"]).setTargeting('article_navs',["Videos"]);googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false);googletag.enableServices();});$(function(){function ntb_google_ad_manager_build(item){item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);if(item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){var item=this;var item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);size_mapping=[];if(item.size_mapping.length){size_mapping=googletag.sizeMapping();item.size_mapping.forEach(function(size_map){size_mapping.addSize(size_map.view,size_map.map);});size_mapping.build();} var targetSlot=googletag.defineSlot(item.slot,item.slot_ad_sizes,item.div_id).setTargeting('pos',[item.target_pos]).defineSizeMapping(size_mapping);if(item.slot_ad_empty==='default'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='collapse'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true,true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='expand'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(false);} targetSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){if(event.slot===targetSlot&&event.isEmpty){item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');googletag.destroySlots(event.slot);}});googletag.enableServices();}.bind(item));} else{item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');}} function ntb_google_ad_manager_display(item){if(item.display_all||item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){item=this;googletag.display(item.div_id);}.bind(item));}} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_build(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_display(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);}}); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';if(!window.Joomla){throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised');} var keepAliveOptions=Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive');var keepAliveInterval=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.interval?parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval,10):45*1000;var keepAliveUri=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.uri?keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g,'&'):'';if(keepAliveUri===''){var systemPaths=Joomla.getOptions('system.paths');keepAliveUri=(systemPaths?systemPaths.root+"/index.php":window.location.pathname)+"?option=com_ajax&format=json";} setInterval(function(){return fetch(keepAliveUri,{method:'POST'});},keepAliveInterval);})(); /*! inlined from /media/legacy/js/$-noconflict.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var $=$.noConflict(); /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/js/tagsbot.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(document).ready(function(){var currentTagLinkID=0;$('#ntb_cluster_'+$("#ntb_cluster").children(":selected").attr("value")).show('fast');$("#ntb_cluster").change(function(){$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#ntb_cluster_'+this.value).show('fast');});$(".currentTagLinks").mouseenter(function(){if(currentTagLinkID!=this.id){currentTagLinkID=this.id;$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#'+currentTagLinkID.replace('_link','')).show('fast');}});}); /*! inlined from /plugins/content/jw_allvideos/jw_allvideos/includes/js/behaviour.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var allvideos={ready:function(cb){/in/.test(document.readyState)?setTimeout('allvideos.ready('+cb+')',9):cb();},getRemoteJson:function(url){var remoteJsonScript=document.createElement('script');remoteJsonScript.setAttribute('charset','utf-8');remoteJsonScript.setAttribute('type','text/javascript');remoteJsonScript.setAttribute('async','true');remoteJsonScript.setAttribute('src',url);return remoteJsonScript;},embed:function(el){var jsonpCallback=el.callback;var tempId=Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)+1;var responseContainer=[];window[jsonpCallback]=function(response){responseContainer.tempId=[response];};var head=document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var jsonp=this.getRemoteJson(el.url);jsonp.onloadDone=false;jsonp.onload=function(){if(!jsonp.onloadDone){jsonp.onloadDone=true;document.getElementById(el.playerID).innerHTML=responseContainer.tempId[0].html;}};jsonp.onreadystatechange=function(){if(("loaded"===jsonp.readyState||"complete"===jsonp.readyState)&&!jsonp.onloadDone){jsonp.onloadDone=true;document.getElementById(el.playerID).innerHTML=responseContainer.tempId[0].html;}} head.appendChild(jsonp);}} function allVideosMakeVideoPoster(source,container){if(source.autoplay||source.poster){return;} var videoClass=source.getAttribute('class');var videoStyle=source.getAttribute('style');var videoURL=source.getAttribute('src');var videoControls=(source.controls?' controls':'');var videoControlsList=(source.controlsList?' controlsList="'+source.controlsList+'"':'');var videoPoster='';var secToSeek=5;var v=document.createElement('video');v.setAttribute('preload','metadata');v.src=videoURL+'#t='+secToSeek;v.onseeked=function(e){var canvas=document.createElement('canvas');canvas.width=v.videoWidth;canvas.height=v.videoHeight;var ctx=canvas.getContext('2d');ctx.drawImage(v,0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);videoPoster=canvas.toDataURL();container.innerHTML='<video class="'+videoClass+'" style="'+videoStyle+'" src="'+videoURL+'" poster="'+videoPoster+'" preload="metadata"'+videoControls+''+videoControlsList+'></video>';};} function allVideosHelper(){var i=0,j=0,deprecated=document.querySelectorAll(".avDeprecated"),deprecatedCount=deprecated.length,videos=document.querySelectorAll("video.avPlayer"),videosCount=videos.length;if(deprecatedCount){for(j;j<deprecatedCount;j++){var parent=deprecated[j].parentNode;parent.setAttribute('class','avPlayerBlockDisabled');}} if(videosCount){for(i;i<videosCount;i++){var container=videos[i].parentNode;allVideosMakeVideoPoster(videos[i],container);}}} if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",allVideosHelper,false);}else if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onload",allVideosHelper);}else{window.onload=allVideosHelper;} $(function(){olytics.fire({behaviorId:'5013J3562790A3O',category:"tv",tag:"Imaging,Materials",pageType:"content",contentType:"video"})});!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');fbq('init','240802493731265');fbq('track','PageView');!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts','3GYZ_Va41jnx_uqfPcLCuQ');$(function(){$('#cb-form').on('shown.bs.modal',function(){$('#inputUserName').focus();})}); /*! inlined from /templates/tb_cmo_2017/js/custom.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(window).scroll(function(){if($(document).scrollTop()>50){$("nav").addClass("shrink");$(".logolarge").addClass("tb-logo-closed");$(".logosmall").removeClass("d-md-none");$(".add").hide()}else{$("nav").removeClass("shrink");$(".logosmall").addClass("d-md-none");$(".logolarge").removeClass("tb-logo-closed");$(".add").show()}});var _extraWatchParams=_extraWatchParams||[];_extraWatchParams.projectId='df10ea60-5cca-4160-a90f-aec1558e967c';(function(){var ew=document.createElement('script');ew.type='text/javascript';ew.async=true;ew.src='https://agent.extrawatch.com/agent/js/ew.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ew,s);})();_linkedin_partner_id="3077140";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(l){if(!l){window.lintrk=function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])};window.lintrk.q=[]} var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=true;b.src="https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})(window.lintrk); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10