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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High-speed train type made by Alstom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hProduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000000; background-color:#eee;">TGV M<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Avelia Horizon</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg/300px-TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg/450px-TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg/600px-TGV_M_Ligne_PMP_Brest_Essais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Avelia Horizon being tested on the <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Brest_railway" title="Paris–Brest railway">Paris–Brest railway</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (Aytré)/<a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family name</th><td class="infobox-data">Avelia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructed</th><td class="infobox-data">2020–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number under construction</th><td class="infobox-data">115</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">2 sets <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">2 power cars + 7-9 passenger cars</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operators</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>SNCF</li><li>Proxima</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #000000; background-color:#eee;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Car body construction</th><td class="infobox-data">Aluminium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Train length</th><td class="infobox-data">Up to 202 m (663 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.9 or 3.2 m (9.5 or 10.5 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">4.32 or 4.7 m (14.2 or 15.4 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor height</th><td class="infobox-data">~430 mm (17 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_platform_height" title="Railway platform height">Platform height</a></th><td class="infobox-data">127–550 mm (5.0–21.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum speed</th><td class="infobox-data">320 km/h (200 mph) (in service)<br /> 350 km/h (220 mph) (design)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traction system</th><td class="infobox-data">Alstom IGBT–VVVF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power output</th><td class="infobox-data">8 MW (11,000 hp)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmission</th><td class="infobox-data">AC-DC-AC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electric system(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">Overhead line</a>:</li><li>    <a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004250000000000000♠"></span>25 kV 50 Hz AC</span></a></li><li>    <a href="/wiki/15_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="15 kV AC railway electrification">15 kV 16.7 Hz AC</a></li><li>    <a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003150000000000000♠"></span>1,500 V DC</span></a></li><li>    <a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#3_kV_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3,000 V DC</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Current_collector" title="Current collector">Current collector(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pantograph_(transport)" title="Pantograph (transport)">Pantograph</a>, 2 per power car</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_brake" title="Railway brake">Braking system(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_braking" title="Dynamic braking">Dynamic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Regenerative brake">regenerative</a> (power cars)<br /><a href="/wiki/Railway_brake#Electropneumatic_brakes" title="Railway brake">Electro-pneumatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Disc_brake#Rail_and_aircraft" title="Disc brake">disk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brake_shoe#Railway_tread_brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Brake shoe">tread</a> (trainset)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Avelia Horizon</b>, called <b>TGV M</b> ("M" for modular) by its main customer SNCF, is a <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed</a> passenger train designed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>. It has a broadly similar design to the <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a> sets, with <a href="/wiki/Bilevel_rail_car" title="Bilevel rail car">bi-level carriages</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Push%E2%80%93pull_train" title="Push–pull train">push–pull configuration</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Power_car" title="Power car">power car</a> on either end. However, it is more energy efficient and provides lower operating costs.<sup id="cite_ref-SNCF_discoverTGVM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNCF_discoverTGVM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development of the TGV M originated with SNCF's launch of a program to procure a new generation of high-speed trains in 2015. In May 2016, the Alstom-headed <i>Speedinnov</i> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> was selected as the winning bidder for the program; on 7 September 2016, SNCF and Alstom signed an agreement to design and build the new trains. In July 2018, SNCF placed an initial €2.7 billion order for 100 Avelia Horizon trainsets. Production of the first bodyshells commenced in mid-2020; two years later, dynamic testing was underway. In August 2022, SNCF announced that it had exercised an option for 15 additional quad-current Avelia Horizon trainsets for international services valued at €590m.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn001_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn001-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TGV M is expected to enter service with the French train operator <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> in <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> service in 2025;<sup id="cite_ref-railtech-sept24_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railtech-sept24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deliveries will continue into the 2030s. In 2023, SNCF labelled the train as <i>TGV InOui 2025</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-railtech-sept24_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railtech-sept24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SNCF">SNCF</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: SNCF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, SNCF launched a program to select a supplier for a new generation of high-speed trainsets, to be designed as a joint venture with the manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst its requirements, SNCF specified that the new trains be at least 20% less expensive to purchase than their predecessors while possessing lower operating costs as well. Planners were reportedly keen to minimize the lifetime costs of rolling stock so that cheaper tickets could be offered.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around this time, the profitability of France's railway was under pressure from a combination of <a href="/wiki/Budget_airline" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget airline">budget airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Car_sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Car sharing">car sharing</a>, and long-distance bus operators; in response, the French government was proactive in its efforts to reorient long-distance travelers towards its railways. Additional support for the program came via the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Europe_2020" title="Europe 2020">Europe 2020</a> strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French government agency <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ademe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ademe (page does not exist)">Ademe</a> partnered with the rolling stock manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> to form the <i>SpeedInnov</i> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a>, which submitted a bid for the SNCF's program. The submission was for a new train that would be one part of a broader family of high-speed equipment that Alstom would pursue the sales of globally; this philosophy was a significant shift from that of all previous TGV orders, which had involving rolling stock being built specifically to suit the French market. Alongside new technology, many existing features from the company's prior high-speed trains were also reused.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SpeedInnov was selected as the winning bid, enabling work to commence in May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 September 2016, SNCF and Alstom signed an agreement to design and build the trains, with the design phase scheduled to be complete by the end of 2017 and an entry into service in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_agree2016_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_agree2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, an 18 month development period was undertaken. During this time, the new trainset's design was defined after examining various conceptual arrangements; various recent innovations were also evaluated for their potential inclusion, the benefits and cost of such inclusions being individually discussed in detail with SNCF.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By July 2018, the design was complete and branded <i>Avelia Horizon</i> by the manufacturer. That same month, SNCF placed a €2.7 billion order for 100 Avelia Horizon trainsets; this order was accompanied by options to potentially change the quantity on order as well as a maintenance package.<sup id="cite_ref-rg_confirm2018_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg_confirm2018-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNCF observed that the unit costs of the new train were 20 percent less than the older <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>. Economic consequences of this order include the creation of 4,000 new jobs across the French railway sector, largely within the manufacturing sector via the engagement of ten of Alstom’s facilities in France over a ten-year period; it was also promoted as boosting SNCF's productivity, controlling its costs, and boosting market share.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2018 and 2022, the detailed design of the train was undertaken, along with the preparation of production, and the necessary steps towards its certification to permit its operation.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2020, Alstom announced that it had started manufacturing bodyshells for the Avelia Horizon at its plant in <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>; static testing of the first vehicles started in summer 2021 while dynamic testing commenced one year later.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_bodyshell2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_bodyshell2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first test phase began in the Czech Republic in December 2022 and is scheduled to continue until summer 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-rt_2022_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rt_2022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proxima">Proxima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proxima"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, French start-up company Proxima ordered 12 Avelia Horizon high speed trains and 15 years of maintenance for almost 850 million euros. These trains are technically similar to the SNCF version (TGV M) with some minor differences, such as the interior layout. The first deliveries are expected in 2028 and the trains are intended to be deployed on the high speed lines between Paris and the Atlantic coast.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Avelia Horizon is a high-speed train that is promoted as being a fully French design. Furthermore, it is also one member of a wider family of high-speed trains, referred to as <i>Avelia</i>, that has been developed for the global high-speed rail market.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of its basic configuration, it is a <a href="/wiki/Push%E2%80%93pull_train" title="Push–pull train">push–pull trainset</a>, comprising power cars at both ends along with between seven and nine bilevel passenger cars in an <a href="/wiki/Articulated_car" title="Articulated car">articulated arrangement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to the previous generation TGV <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">Euroduplex</a> (at 200 m, with 8 passenger cars), the power cars have each been shortened by 4 m, achieved in part by traction motors now directly mounted to the bogies. Moving the main transformers to the underframe allows enough space for auxiliary equipment. Each passenger car has also been shortened by 1 m, resulting in a 9-passenger car train at a total train length of 202 m, with the option of shorter formations. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TGV M has been designed to be readily adaptable. It is outfitted with a <a href="/wiki/Modularity" title="Modularity">modular</a> interior that permits the operator to adapt the same basic design to suit various types of passenger experiences and market trends.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_aug2018_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_aug2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible to rapidly reconfigure an individual coach or train; reportedly, first-class coaches can be converted into second-class coaches within half a day. Features such as luggage storage, bike racks, and additional seating can be added or removed when appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-SNCF_discoverTGVM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNCF_discoverTGVM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When outfitted with the highest capacity interior layout, each trainset is capable of carrying up to 740 instead of the current 634 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-rg_confirm2018_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg_confirm2018-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn001_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn001-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TGV M will be the first high-speed train in SNCF service to have complete digital connectivity, provisioned via an optimised onboard internet network that is reportedly capable of integrating future innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_bodyshell2020_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_bodyshell2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst other benefits, this shall facilitate on-board <a href="/wiki/WiFi" class="mw-redirect" title="WiFi">WiFi</a> provision along with real-time passenger information displays throughout the train.<sup id="cite_ref-SNCF_discoverTGVM_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNCF_discoverTGVM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An intelligently-managed <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a> system provides precision climate control for greater comfort; airflow is managed via a series of ceiling vents. Via a series of rotating and lifting platforms, passengers with mobility impairments are capable of independent movement through the coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNCF has stated that every area of the train will be designed with accessibility in mind for all travellers, including fully independent boarding.<sup id="cite_ref-SNCF_discoverTGVM_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNCF_discoverTGVM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TGV M is capable of attaining a maximum speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph), its electric motors being capable of outputting up to 8 megawatts (11,000 hp) of power.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 20 percent reduction in energy consumption is attributable to the effectiveness of its <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Regenerative brake">regenerative braking</a>. In addition, each trainset is composed almost entirely of recyclable materials, the use of more eco-friendly materials resulted in a 37 percent reduction in the TGV M's <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon footprint</a> over that of its predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Via the use of remote diagnostic systems, which facilitates the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Predictive_maintenance" title="Predictive maintenance">predictive maintenance</a> practices, a 30 percent reduction in maintenance costs has been claimed by the manufacturer. Furthermore, a large proportion of the components used benefit from an optimised design that should simplify maintenance procedures and facilitate longer intervals between maintenance actions.<sup id="cite_ref-irj_confirm2018_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irj_confirm2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_train.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/31px-P_train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/47px-P_train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/62px-P_train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Trains" title="Portal:Trains">Trains portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/1cacmPx1ySA">"New TGV-M secret stuff going on 🤫🚄 #TGV #TGVM #alstom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=New+TGV-M+secret+stuff+going+on+%F0%9F%A4%AB%F0%9F%9A%84+%23TGV+%23TGVM+%23alstom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fshorts%2F1cacmPx1ySA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvelia+Horizon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNCF_discoverTGVM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Alstom+sets+course+for+new+Horizon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fin_depth%2Falstom-sets-course-for-new-horizon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvelia+Horizon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/high-speed/first-tgv-m-unveiled-by-alstom-and-sncf/62542.article">"First TGV M unveiled by Alstom and SNCF"</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. 12 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>. <q>The first of 115 double-deck high speed trainsets branded Avelia Horizon by manufacturer Alstom and TGV M by SNCF Voyageurs has been unveiled ahead of dynamic testing at Velim</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=First+TGV+M+unveiled+by+Alstom+and+SNCF&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fhigh-speed%2Ffirst-tgv-m-unveiled-by-alstom-and-sncf%2F62542.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvelia+Horizon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_units" title="Template:SNCF units"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SNCF_units" title="Template talk:SNCF units"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SNCF_units" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SNCF units"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_SNCF_multiple_units" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_SNCF_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/30px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/45px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/60px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="111" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:SNCF_multiple_units" title="Category:SNCF multiple units">SNCF multiple units</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel and <br /> gas-turbine <br /> multiple units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_2100" title="SNCF Class X 2100">X 2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_2200" title="SNCF Class X 2200">X 2200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_2400" title="SNCF Class X 2400">X 2400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_2700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 2700 (page does not exist)">X 2700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_2720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 2720 (page does not exist)">X 2720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_2720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 2720 (page does not exist)">X 2770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_2800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 2800 (page does not exist)">X 2800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_3600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 3600 (page does not exist)">X 3600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_3700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 3700 (page does not exist)">X 3700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_3800" title="SNCF Class X 3800">X 3800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_4200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 4200 (page does not exist)">X 4200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_4300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 4300 (page does not exist)">X 4300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_4500" title="SNCF Class X 4500">X 4500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_4630" title="SNCF Class X 4630">X 4630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_4750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 4750 (page does not exist)">X 4750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_4790&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 4790 (page does not exist)">X 4790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_4900" title="SNCF Class X 4900">X 4900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_5500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 5500 (page does not exist)">X 5500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_5800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 5800 (page does not exist)">X 5800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_9100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 9100 (page does not exist)">X 9100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_72500" title="SNCF Class X 72500">X 72500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_73500" title="SNCF Class X 73500">X 73500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_73900" title="SNCF Class X 73900">X 73900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_76500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 76500 (page does not exist)">X 76500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_X_94750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class X 94750 (page does not exist)">X 94750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_X_97150" title="SNCF Class X 97150">X 97150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trailers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_XR_6000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class XR 6000 (page does not exist)">XR 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_XR_6200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class XR 6200 (page does not exist)">XR 6200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_XR_7300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class XR 7300 (page does not exist)">XR 7300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_XR_7800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class XR 7800 (page does not exist)">XR 7800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turbotrains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_T_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class T 1000 (page does not exist)">T 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_T_2000" title="SNCF Class T 2000">T 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_001" title="TGV 001">TGV 001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric <br /> multiple <br /> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_800" title="SNCF Class Z 800">Z 800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_850" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF Class Z 850">Z 850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_1200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 1200 (page does not exist)">Z 1200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_1300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 1300 (page does not exist)">Z 1300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_1400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 1400 (page does not exist)">Z 1400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_1500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 1500 (page does not exist)">Z 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_3600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 3600 (page does not exist)">Z 3600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_3700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 3700 (page does not exist)">Z 3700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_3800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 3800 (page does not exist)">Z 3800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_4100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 4100 (page does not exist)">Z 4100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_4200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 4200 (page does not exist)">Z 4200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_4400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 4400 (page does not exist)">Z 4400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_4500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 4500 (page does not exist)">Z 4500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_4900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 4900 (page does not exist)">Z 4900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_5100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 5100 (page does not exist)">Z 5100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5300" title="SNCF Class Z 5300">Z 5300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5600" title="SNCF Class Z 5600">Z 5600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_7100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 7100 (page does not exist)">Z 7100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_7300" title="SNCF Class Z 7300">Z 7300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_7500" title="SNCF Class Z 7500">Z 7500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_6000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 6000 (page does not exist)">Z 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_6100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 6100 (page does not exist)">Z 6100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_Class_Z_6300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Class Z 6300 (page does not exist)">Z 6300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_6400" title="SNCF Class Z 6400">Z 6400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_11500" title="SNCF Class Z 11500">Z 11500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dual-voltage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MI_79" title="MI 79">Z 8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_8800" title="SNCF Class Z 8800">Z 8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_9500" title="SNCF Class Z 9500">Z 9500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_9600" title="SNCF Class Z 9600">Z 9600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20500" title="SNCF Class Z 20500">Z 20500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20900" title="SNCF Class Z 20900">Z 20900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z 21500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z 21700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_22500" title="SNCF Class Z 22500">Z 22500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_23500" title="SNCF Class Z 23500">Z 23500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_26500" title="SNCF Class Z 26500">Z 24500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_S700_and_S70" title="Siemens S700 and S70">U 25500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_26500" title="SNCF Class Z 26500">Z 26500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_27500" title="SNCF Class Z 27500">Z 27500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_50000" title="SNCF Class Z 50000">Z 50000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">Z 51500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">Z 54900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regio_2N" title="Regio 2N">Z 55500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regio_2N" title="Regio 2N">Z 56500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_92050" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF Class Z 92050">Z 92050</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bi-mode units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_B_81500" title="SNCF Class B 81500">B 81500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_B_82500" title="SNCF Class B 82500">B 82500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">B 83500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">B 84500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">B 85000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giolis" title="Régiolis">B 85900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TGV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">Avelia Euroduplex</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Iris_320" title="SNCF TGV Iris 320">Iris 320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_POS" title="TGV POS">POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">TMST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>see also</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_coaches" title="Template:SNCF coaches">SNCF coaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_locos" title="Template:SNCF locos">SNCF locomotives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_SNCF_classes" title="List of SNCF classes">List of SNCF classes</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail" title="Template talk:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail#Technologies" title="High-speed rail">Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovertrain" title="Hovertrain">Hovertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_trains" title="List of high-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">350 km/h<br />(217 mph)<br />or more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400AF" title="China Railway CR400AF">China Railway CR400AF</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400BF" title="China Railway CR400BF">CR400BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">Shinkansen Series L0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">300–349 km/h<br />(186–217 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100, 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">Alstom AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH380A" title="China Railway CRH380A">380A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Express" title="Vibrant Express">MTR CRH380A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380B</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro#Zefiro_380" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">380D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_500" title="FS Class ETR 500">ETR 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">ETR 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_3" title="ICE 3">ICE 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I">KTX-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">II (Sancheon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAF_Oaris" title="CAF Oaris">Oaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a>, <a href="/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a>, <a href="/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a>, <a href="/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVRIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (refurbished)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA), <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">POS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">2N2</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT80000" title="TCDD HT80000">TCDD HT80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">THSR 700T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">250–299 km/h<br />(155–186 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star">China Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJF2" class="mw-redirect" title="DJF2">DJF2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH1" title="China Railway CRH1">CRH1A, 1B, 1E</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">2A, 2B, 2E, 2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH5" title="China Railway CRH5">5A, 5E, 5G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i> CR300AF, CR300BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">ICE</a> <a href="/wiki/ICE_1" title="ICE 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_2" title="ICE 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_4_(Deutsche_Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE 4 (Deutsche Bahn)">4</a> (ICx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">Renfe Class 120, 121</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_501" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 501">SBB RABe 501</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_503" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 503">RABe 503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a>, <a href="/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a>, <a href="/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a>, <a href="/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a>, <a href="/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (original)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnsaldoBreda_V250" title="AnsaldoBreda V250">V250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">200–249 km/h<br />(124–155 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_ACS-64" title="Siemens ACS-64">ACS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">Adelante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_DJJ1" title="China Railway DJJ1">China Railway DJJ1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH6" title="China Railway CRH6">CRH6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR200J" title="China Railway CR200J">CR200J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER200" title="ER200">ER200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-Alstom_HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier-Alstom HHP-8">HHP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC4" title="IC4">IC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">ICNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterCity_225" title="InterCity 225">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_T" title="ICE T">ICE T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_TD" title="ICE TD">TD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_L" title="ICE L">ICE L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395" title="British Rail Class 395">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_71" title="NSB Class 71">NSB Class 71 (Flytoget)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_73" title="NSB Class 73">NSB Class 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">NSB Class 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Regina" title="Bombardier Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen series 0</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB_RABDe_500" title="SBB RABDe 500">SBB RABDe 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Re_460" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460">Re 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SC-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SCB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER (Z 21500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(train)" title="Sokol (train)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">British Rail Classes 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_801" title="British Rail Class 801">801</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_802" title="British Rail Class 802">802</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_803" title="British Rail Class 803">803</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_805" title="British Rail Class 805">805</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_807" title="British Rail Class 807">807</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_810" title="British Rail Class 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgo XXI">Talgo XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Voyager" title="Bombardier Voyager">Voyager/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">X3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Experimental_and_prototype_high-speed_trains" title="Category:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains">Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway line">High-speed railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">List of high-speed railway lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By countries and territories<br /><br /><small><i>planned networks in italics</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Egypt" title="High-speed rail in Egypt">Egypt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires%E2%80%93Rosario%E2%80%93C%C3%B3rdoba_high-speed_railway" title="Buenos Aires–Rosario–Córdoba high-speed railway">Argentina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">Brazil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Canada" title="High-speed rail in Canada">Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Mexico" title="High-speed rail in Mexico">Mexico</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States" title="High-speed rail in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">India</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Iran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Iraq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Kazakhstan" title="High-speed rail in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain high-speed railway">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Thailand" title="High-speed rail in Thailand">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Uzbekistan" title="High-speed rail in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_express_railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South express railway (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Austria" title="High-speed rail in Austria">Austria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Croatia" title="High-speed rail in Croatia">Croatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="High-speed rail in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Latvia" title="High-speed rail in Latvia">Latvia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="High-speed rail in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">Portugal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Russia" title="High-speed rail in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="High-speed rail in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Switzerland" title="High-speed rail in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Australia" title="High-speed rail in Australia">Australia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_high-speed_rail_by_country" title="Proposed high-speed rail by country">Proposed high-speed rail by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&oldid=1255618216">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Horizon&oldid=1255618216</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TGV_trainsets" title="Category:TGV trainsets">TGV 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