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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finalità_scientifiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finalità_scientifiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finalità scientifiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finalità_scientifiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperimenti_al_LHC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperimenti_al_LHC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esperimenti al LHC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperimenti_al_LHC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stato_dei_lavori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stato_dei_lavori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stato dei lavori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stato_dei_lavori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risultati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risultati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Risultati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risultati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sicurezza_delle_collisioni_di_particelle_negli_esperimenti_al_LHC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sicurezza_delle_collisioni_di_particelle_negli_esperimenti_al_LHC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sicurezza delle collisioni di particelle negli esperimenti al LHC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sicurezza_delle_collisioni_di_particelle_negli_esperimenti_al_LHC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divulgazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divulgazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Divulgazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divulgazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Voci correlate</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esperimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Esperimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Large Hadron Collider</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 87 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Hadronversneller" title="Groot Hadronversneller - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Hadronversneller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مصادم الهدرونات الكبير - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصادم الهدرونات الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زداح لكبير د لهادرونات - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زداح لكبير د لهادرونات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="বৃহৎ হেড্ৰ'ন সংঘৰ্ষক - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃহৎ হেড্ৰ'ন সংঘৰ্ষক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_colisionador_d%27hadrones" title="Gran colisionador d'hadrones - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran colisionador d'hadrones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_adron_s%C3%BCr%C9%99tl%C9%99ndiricisi" title="Böyük adron sürətləndiricisi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük adron sürətləndiricisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вялікі адронны калайдар - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі адронны калайдар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вялікі гадронны калайдэр - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі гадронны калайдэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Голям адронен ускорител - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям адронен ускорител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="বৃহৎ হ্যাড্রন সংঘর্ষক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহৎ হ্যাড্রন সংঘর্ষক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudara%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarač - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki hadronski sudarač" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Col%C2%B7lisionador_d%27Hadrons" title="Gran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_hadronov%C3%BD_urychlova%C4%8D" title="Velký hadronový urychlovač - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký hadronový urychlovač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrthdrawydd_Hadronnau_Mawr" title="Gwrthdrawydd Hadronnau Mawr - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwrthdrawydd Hadronnau Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Μεγάλος Επιταχυντής Αδρονίων - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλος Επιταχυντής Αδρονίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Koliziigilo_de_Hadronoj" title="Granda Koliziigilo de Hadronoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Koliziigilo de Hadronoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_colisionador_de_hadrones" title="Gran colisionador de hadrones - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran colisionador de hadrones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Hadronite_P%C3%B5rguti" title="Suur Hadronite Põrguti - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur Hadronite Põrguti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroi_Talkagailu_Handia" title="Hadroi Talkagailu Handia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadroi Talkagailu Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="برخورددهنده هادرونی بزرگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برخورددهنده هادرونی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_collisionneur_de_hadrons" title="Grand collisionneur de hadrons - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand collisionneur de hadrons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_C%C3%B4licionor_de_Hadrons_(GCH)" title="Grant Côlicionor de Hadrons (GCH) - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Grant Côlicionor de Hadrons (GCH)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-bhualadair_M%C3%B2r_Hadron" title="Co-bhualadair Mòr Hadron - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-bhualadair Mòr Hadron" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_colisor_de_hadr%C3%B3ns" title="Gran colisor de hadróns - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran colisor de hadróns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A5_LHC" title="מאיץ LHC - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאיץ LHC" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="लार्ज हैड्रॉन कोलाइडर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लार्ज हैड्रॉन कोलाइडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudariva%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarivač - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki hadronski sudarivač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_Hadron%C3%BCtk%C3%B6ztet%C5%91" title="Nagy Hadronütköztető - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy Hadronütköztető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մեծ հադրոնային բախիչ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ հադրոնային բախիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penumbuk_Hadron_Raksasa" title="Penumbuk Hadron Raksasa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penumbuk Hadron Raksasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ri_sterkeindahra%C3%B0allinn" title="Stóri sterkeindahraðallinn - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stóri sterkeindahraðallinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E5%9E%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="大型ハドロン衝突型加速器 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大型ハドロン衝突型加速器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үлкен адрон коллайдері - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлкен адрон коллайдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಾರ್ಜ್ ಹ್ಯಾಡ್ರಾನ್ ಕೊಲೈಡರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾರ್ಜ್ ಹ್ಯಾಡ್ರಾನ್ ಕೊಲೈಡರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%98%95_%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EA%B8%B0" title="대형 강입자 충돌기 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대형 강입자 충돌기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi%C5%9Fkara_Mezin_a_Hadron%C3%AA" title="Kopişkara Mezin a Hadronê - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kopişkara Mezin a Hadronê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Чоң адрон коллайдери - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чоң адрон коллайдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latum_Hadronum_Collistrum" title="Latum Hadronum Collistrum - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Latum Hadronum Collistrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_hadron%C5%B3_prie%C5%A1prie%C5%A1ini%C5%B3_sraut%C5%B3_greitintuvas" title="Didysis hadronų priešpriešinių srautų greitintuvas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis hadronų priešpriešinių srautų greitintuvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_hadronu_pretk%C5%AB%C4%BCu_pa%C4%81trin%C4%81t%C4%81js" title="Lielais hadronu pretkūļu paātrinātājs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais hadronu pretkūļu paātrinātājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Голем хадронски судирач - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голем хадронски судирач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="ലാർജ് ഹാഡ്രോൺ കൊളൈഡർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാർജ് ഹാഡ്രോൺ കൊളൈഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Аварга Хадрон Мөргөлдүүлэгч - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аварга Хадрон Мөргөлдүүлэгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelanggar_Hadron_Besar" title="Pelanggar Hadron Besar - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelanggar Hadron Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဧရာမ ဟတ်ဒရွန် တိုက်စက် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဧရာမ ဟတ်ဒရွန် တိုက်စက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਲਾਰਜ ਹੈਡਰਾਨ ਕੋਲਾਈਡਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਰਜ ਹੈਡਰਾਨ ਕੋਲਾਈਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Zderzacz_Hadron%C3%B3w" title="Wielki Zderzacz Hadronów - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Zderzacz Hadronów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1" title="لارج ہیڈرون کولائیڈر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لارج ہیڈرون کولائیڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دهاډرونو ستر تعجیل کوونکي ماشین - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دهاډرونو ستر تعجیل کوونکي ماشین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Colisor_de_H%C3%A1drons" title="Grande Colisor de Hádrons - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Colisor de Hádrons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Большой адронный коллайдер - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой адронный коллайдер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lairge_Hadron_Collider" title="Lairge Hadron Collider - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lairge Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudara%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarač - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki hadronski sudarač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_hadr%C3%B3nov%C3%BD_ur%C3%BDch%C4%BEova%C4%8D" title="Veľký hadrónový urýchľovač - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký hadrónový urýchľovač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_trkalnik" title="Veliki hadronski trkalnik - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki hadronski trkalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrplas%C3%ABsi_i_Madh_i_Hadroneve" title="Përplasësi i Madh i Hadroneve - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përplasësi i Madh i Hadroneve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudara%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarač - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Veliki hadronski sudarač" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="பெரிய ஆட்ரான் மோதுவி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரிய ஆட்ரான் மோதுவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="เครื่องชนอนุภาคแฮดรอนขนาดใหญ่ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องชนอนุภาคแฮดรอนขนาดใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Hadron_%C3%87arp%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Зур адрон коллайдеры - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зур адрон коллайдеры" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Великий адронний колайдер - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий адронний колайдер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1" title="لارج ہیڈرن کولائیڈر - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لارج ہیڈرن کولائیڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katta_adron_kollayderi" title="Katta adron kollayderi - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katta adron kollayderi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_gia_t%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BA%A1t_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Máy gia tốc hạt lớn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy gia tốc hạt lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dako_nga_Magbubunggo_hin_Hadron" title="Dako nga Magbubunggo hin Hadron - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dako nga Magbubunggo hin Hadron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%92%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="大型强子对撞机 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大型强子对撞机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D_%C3%8Cm%C3%BAs%C3%A1r%C3%A9_H%C3%A1dr%C3%B3n%C3%AC_Gb%C3%A0ngb%C3%A0" title="Ẹ̀rọ Ìmúsáré Hádrónì Gbàngbà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀rọ Ìmúsáré Hádrónì Gbàngbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="大型強子對撞機 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大型強子對撞機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Large Hadron Collider" 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Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg/220px-CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg/330px-CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg/440px-CERN_LHC_Tunnel1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>L'interno del tunnel dell'LHC, dove sono stati installati i <a href="/wiki/Magnete" title="Magnete">magneti</a> <a href="/wiki/Superconduttore" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconduttore">superconduttori</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>Large Hadron Collider</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo">acronimo</a> <b>LHC</b>, lett. "grande collisore di <a href="/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone">adroni</a>") è un <a href="/wiki/Acceleratore_di_particelle" title="Acceleratore di particelle">acceleratore di particelle</a> situato presso il <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra">Ginevra</a>, utilizzato per ricerche <a href="/wiki/Fisica_sperimentale" title="Fisica sperimentale">sperimentali</a> nel campo della <a href="/wiki/Fisica_delle_particelle" title="Fisica delle particelle">fisica delle particelle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LHC è l'acceleratore di particelle più grande e potente esistente sulla Terra. Si tratta di un acceleratore di <a href="/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone">adroni</a> con una energia di circa 14 <a href="/wiki/Teraelettronvolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Teraelettronvolt">teraelettronvolt</a>, costruito all'interno di un tunnel sotterraneo con una circonferenza di circa 27 km, a circa 100 m di profondità. Si trova nello stesso tunnel realizzato in precedenza per l'acceleratore <a href="/wiki/Large_Electron-Positron_Collider" title="Large Electron-Positron Collider">LEP</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LHC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/310px-LHC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/465px-LHC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/620px-LHC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>L'acceleratore di adroni, con i suoi punti sperimentali e i suoi pre-acceleratori. I fasci di ioni cominciano il percorso agli <a href="/wiki/Acceleratore_lineare" title="Acceleratore lineare">acceleratori lineari</a> (in figura sono indicati con <b>p</b> e <b>Pb</b>). Continuano quindi il loro cammino nel <a href="/wiki/Proton_Synchrotron" title="Proton Synchrotron">Sincrotrone di Protoni</a> (<b>PS</b>), nel <a href="/wiki/Super_Proton_Synchrotron" title="Super Proton Synchrotron">Grande Sincrotrone di Protoni</a> (<b>SPS</b>) e giungono nell'anello esterno del diametro di circa 25 km. Sono stati indicati in giallo i quattro rivelatori <b>ATLAS</b>, <b>CMS</b>, <b>LHCb</b>, <b>ALICE</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I componenti più importanti dell'acceleratore sono 1232 <a href="/wiki/Magnete" title="Magnete">magneti</a> <a href="/wiki/Superconduttivit%C3%A0" title="Superconduttività">superconduttori</a> a bassa temperatura, che hanno un campo intenso circa 8 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Tesla (unità di misura)">tesla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sono realizzati in lega di <a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio">niobio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">titanio</a> e sono raffreddati alla temperatura di circa 2 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (circa -271 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>), utilizzando <a href="/wiki/Elio" title="Elio">elio</a> liquido. </p><p>La macchina accelera due fasci che circolano in direzioni opposte, all'interno dei tubi a vuoto. I fasci collidono in quattro punti lungo il percorso, dove il tunnel si allarga per lasciare spazio a grandi vani che ospitano i rivelatori. I quattro principali rivelatori di particelle sono <a href="/wiki/ATLAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ATLAS">ATLAS</a>, di forma toroidale, il <a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">Solenoide compatto per muoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/LHCb" title="LHCb">LHCb</a>, e <a href="/wiki/ALICE" title="ALICE">ALICE</a>, un collisore di ioni. I rivelatori utilizzano tecnologie diverse e operano intorno al punto in cui i fasci collidono. Nelle collisioni vengono prodotte numerose <a href="/wiki/Particella_elementare" title="Particella elementare">particelle</a>, le cui proprietà vengono misurate dai rivelatori e inviate al centro di calcolo. Tra gli scopi principali degli studi vi è la ricerca di tracce dell'esistenza di nuove particelle. </p><p>Dopo un iniziale guasto che ha compromesso l'impianto di raffreddamento e provocato un fermo di circa un anno, LHC ha cominciato la sua campagna sperimentale alla fine del 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'incidente è stato discusso in dettaglio dal fisico Lucio Rossi, all'epoca responsabile dei magneti superconduttori.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2018 è stata avviata l’attuazione di un progetto di miglioramento delle prestazioni, in particolare di incremento di un fattore 10 della luminosità del fascio (<i>High luminosity LHC project</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finalità_scientifiche"><span id="Finalit.C3.A0_scientifiche"></span>Finalità scientifiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Finalità scientifiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Finalità scientifiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg/220px-CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg/330px-CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg/440px-CERN_LHC_Magnet_Factory1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption>Sezione di un <a href="/wiki/Magnete" title="Magnete">magnete</a> <a href="/wiki/Superconduttore" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconduttore">superconduttore</a> di LHC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo la dimostrazione dell'esistenza del <a href="/wiki/Bosone_di_Higgs" title="Bosone di Higgs">bosone di Higgs</a>, previsto dal <a href="/wiki/Modello_standard" title="Modello standard">Modello standard</a> per dare origine alle masse delle particelle, i fisici di tutto il mondo si propongono di utilizzare LHC per avere risposte a varie questioni che reputano fondamentali per il proseguimento dell'indagine fisica<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Qual è l'origine della massa dei <a href="/wiki/Barioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Barioni">barioni</a>? Generando <a href="/wiki/Plasma_di_quark_e_gluoni" title="Plasma di quark e gluoni">plasma di quark e gluoni</a> si verificherà l'origine non-<a href="/wiki/Teoria_perturbativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria perturbativa">perturbativa</a> di una larga frazione della massa dell'universo?</li> <li>Perché le <a href="/wiki/Particella_elementare" title="Particella elementare">particelle elementari</a> presentano masse diverse? In altri termini, le particelle interagiscono con il <a href="/wiki/Campo_di_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Campo di Higgs">campo di Higgs</a>?</li> <li>Secondo alcune evidenze il 95% della massa-energia dell'<a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a> ha una natura diversa da quella conosciuta. Di che si tratta? In altre parole, cosa sono la <a href="/wiki/Materia_oscura" title="Materia oscura">materia oscura</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Energia_oscura" title="Energia oscura">energia oscura</a>?</li> <li>Esistono le particelle <a href="/wiki/Supersimmetria" title="Supersimmetria">supersimmetriche</a>?</li> <li>Esistono altre <a href="/wiki/Extradimensione" class="mw-redirect" title="Extradimensione">dimensioni</a> oltre alle tre spaziali e quella temporale, come previste da vari modelli di <a href="/wiki/Teoria_delle_stringhe" title="Teoria delle stringhe">teoria delle stringhe</a>?</li> <li>Quali sono le caratteristiche della <a href="/wiki/Simmetria_CP" title="Simmetria CP">violazione di CP</a> che possono spiegare l'asimmetria tra materia e <a href="/wiki/Antimateria" title="Antimateria">antimateria</a>, cioè la quasi assenza di antimateria nell'<a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a>?</li> <li>Che cosa si può conoscere, con maggiore dettaglio, di oggetti già noti, come il <a href="/wiki/Quark_top" title="Quark top">quark top</a>?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperimenti_al_LHC">Esperimenti al LHC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Esperimenti al LHC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Esperimenti al LHC"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg/220px-CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg/330px-CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg/440px-CERN_CMS_endcap_2005_October.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Il rivelatore <a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">CMS</a> a LHC</figcaption></figure> <p>Il programma scientifico di LHC prevede sette esperimenti. I due esperimenti più grandi sono <a href="/wiki/ATLAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ATLAS">ATLAS</a><sup id="cite_ref-atlas_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/A_Toroidal_LHC_ApparatuS" class="mw-redirect" title="A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS">A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">CMS</a><sup id="cite_ref-cms_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cms-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">Compact Muon Solenoid</a>) che sono rivelatori di enormi dimensioni e avanzata tecnologia realizzati da collaborazioni internazionali comprendenti oltre 2 000 fisici. L'esperimento <a href="/wiki/LHCb" title="LHCb">LHCb</a> è invece progettato per studiare la fisica dei mesoni B, mentre <a href="/wiki/ALICE" title="ALICE">ALICE</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è ottimizzato per lo studio delle collisioni tra ioni pesanti. I due rivelatori più piccoli sono <a href="/wiki/TOTEM_(rivelatore)" title="TOTEM (rivelatore)">TOTEM</a><sup id="cite_ref-totem_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totem-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/LHCf" title="LHCf">LHCf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lhcf_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lhcf-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> specializzati per studiare le collisioni che producono particelle a piccolo <a href="/wiki/Angolo" title="Angolo">angolo</a> rispetto alla direzione dei fasci. L'ultimo esperimento ad essere stato avviato è l'<a href="/wiki/Esperimento_MoEDAL" title="Esperimento MoEDAL">esperimento MoEDAL</a>, il cui obiettivo principale è cercare il <a href="/wiki/Monopolo_magnetico" title="Monopolo magnetico">monopolo magnetico</a>. </p><p>Il primo fascio di protoni è circolato nell'acceleratore il 10 settembre 2008 in mattinata.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le particelle sono state sparate nell'acceleratore in senso orario alle 10:28 locali<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e successivamente è stato sparato in senso antiorario un fascio di protoni arrivato a destinazione alle 14:59. </p><p>Le prime "modeste" collisioni ad alta energia di 900 GeV sarebbero dovute avvenire nei primi giorni della settimana del 22 settembre 2008. A partire dal 12 ottobre 2008, prima dell'inaugurazione ufficiale (il 21 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>), il LHC avrebbe già dovuto operare a un'energia di 1 TeV<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nel 2009 avrebbe dovuto raggiungere l'energia di 7 TeV. I tempi si sono però piuttosto dilatati, poiché il 19 settembre 2008 si è verificato un guasto, che ha tenuto fermo l'acceleratore per vari mesi.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stato_dei_lavori">Stato dei lavori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Stato dei lavori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Stato dei lavori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Cronistoria </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Evento </th></tr> <tr> <td>10 settembre 2008</td> <td>Viene fatto passare a regimi minimi il primo protone all'interno del circuito.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 settembre 2008</td> <td>Un super-conduttore si danneggia causando la perdita di 6 tonnellate di elio liquido.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 settembre 2008</td> <td>La prima collisione prevista, a regimi medio-bassi, viene rimandata a causa del perdurare di problemi tecnici. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 ottobre 2008</td> <td>Viene pubblicata una prima analisi dell'incidente al super-conduttore.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 ottobre 2008</td> <td>Inaugurazione ufficiale.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 dicembre 2008</td> <td>Il CERN pubblica altre analisi dettagliate. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 novembre 2009</td> <td>LHC è stato riacceso a un'energia di 2,36 TeV (1,18 TeV per fascio). </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 novembre 2009</td> <td>Prime collisioni con energia nel centro di massa di 900 GeV (450 GeV + 450 GeV). </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 novembre 2009</td> <td>Raggiunti livelli di energia di 2,36 TeV nel centro di massa (nuovo record mondiale). </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 dicembre 2009</td> <td>Per la prima volta osservate collisioni fra protoni con tutti gli apparati di rivelazione funzionanti a 2,36 TeV nel centro di massa. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 marzo 2010</td> <td>Per la prima volta i due fasci di particelle raggiungono ciascuno i 3,5 TeV ma senza che i protoni vengano fatti collidere. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 marzo 2010</td> <td>Prime collisioni protone-protone a 7 TeV nel centro di massa. La macchina supera nuovamente il record mondiale già ottenuto da LHC nel novembre 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 giugno 2010</td> <td>Ottenuto il nuovo record di luminosità istantanea di 8x10<sup>29</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>, con tre bunch (pacchetti di protoni) per fascio ad alta intensità. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 luglio 2010</td> <td>Ottenuta la luminosità record per LHC di 10<sup>30</sup> collisioni per secondo per centimetro quadrato. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 agosto 2010</td> <td>Raggiunto un nuovo record di luminosità istantanea: 6,5 x 10<sup>30</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 agosto 2010</td> <td>Raggiunta la luminosità di 10<sup>31</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>, con 48 pacchetti di protoni (bunch) alla volta con una densità singola arrivata a 5 000 miliardi di protoni. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 ottobre 2010</td> <td>Raggiunta la luminosità di 10<sup>32</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 novembre 2010</td> <td>I primi fasci di ioni di piombo sono stati iniettati nella macchina senza comunque farli collidere. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 novembre 2010</td> <td>I fasci di ioni sono stati accelerati fino a una energia di 1,38 TeV, nuovo record assoluto. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 novembre 2010</td> <td>Prime collisioni di ioni accelerati fino a una energia di 1,38 TeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 aprile 2011</td> <td>Raggiunta la luminosità di 4,67 x 10<sup>32</sup> (nuovo record assoluto).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 luglio 2011</td> <td>Registrato un eccesso di eventi nella regione, non ancora esclusa per l'esistenza del bosone di Higgs, tra i 114 e 140 GeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 agosto 2011</td> <td>Esclusa l'esistenza dell'Higgs su gran parte della regione di massa compresa tra 145 e 466 GeV con una certezza del 95 per cento. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 novembre 2011</td> <td>Esclusa l'esistenza dell'Higgs su gran parte della regione di massa compresa tra 141 e 476 GeV con una certezza superiore al 95 per cento. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 dicembre 2011</td> <td>Resi noti risultati che indicano un eccesso di eventi nell'intervallo di massa intorno a 125 GeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 dicembre 2011</td> <td>Annunciata la scoperta della particella χ<sub><i>b</i></sub>(3P) (<a href="/wiki/Quarkonium#Bottomonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarkonium">Chi bottom</a> (3P)) composta da un quark beauty e dal suo antiquark. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 febbraio 2012</td> <td>Resi noti ulteriori risultati degli esperimenti ATLAS e CMS che indicano una finestra energetica per l'eventuale bosone di Higgs fra i 124 GeV e i 126 GeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 febbraio 2012</td> <td>Resa nota la decisione di aumentare l'energia di ciascun fascio, per il 2012, da 3,5 TeV a 4 TeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 marzo 2012</td> <td>Prime collisioni protone-protone con energia nel centro di massa di 8 TeV, nuovo record assoluto. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 aprile 2012</td> <td>Raggiunta la luminosità di 3,9 x 10<sup>33</sup> collisioni per centimetro quadrato e per secondo utilizzando 1 380 pacchetti per fascio. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 aprile 2012</td> <td>Annunciata la scoperta dello stato eccitato della particella Ξ<sub>b</sub><sup>0</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Barione_Xi" title="Barione Xi">Xi bottom</a>) composta da un quark beauty, uno up e uno strange. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 maggio 2012</td> <td>Annunciata la scoperta di 2 stati eccitati della particella Λ<sub>b</sub><sup>0</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Barione_lambda" title="Barione lambda">Lambda bottom</a>) composta da un quark beauty, uno up e uno down. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 luglio 2012</td> <td>Annunciata la scoperta di una nuova particella che si presume sia il Bosone di Higgs, della massa di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002125300000000000♠"></span>125,3<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0,6 GeV/c<sup>2</sup></span> su 4,9 <a href="/wiki/Standard_deviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard deviation">sigma</a>. I dati analizzati finora sono coerenti con l'Higgs, tuttavia sono in corso ulteriori analisi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 settembre 2012</td> <td>Prime collisioni di protoni con ioni di piombo. </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 marzo 2015</td> <td>Migliorata la stima della massa del Bosone di Higgs al valore di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6992200416256758830♠"></span>125,09<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0,24 GeV</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 maggio 2015</td> <td>Prime collisioni protone-protone all'energia di 13 TeV. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 novembre 2015</td> <td>Prima collisione di ioni all'energia record di 1 PeV (equivalente a 5 TeV dei precedenti esperimenti)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 aprile 2016</td> <td>Raccolta dei dati </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 aprile 2022</td> <td>Il Large Hadron Collider viene riattivato<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 luglio 2023 </td> <td>A causa di una disfunzione al sistema elettrico generale (causata da un violento temporale) vi è un incidente al sistema di refrigerazione </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 ottobre 2023 </td> <td>Si anticipano, dopo l'incidente, le collisioni con ioni di piombo prima della pausa invernale </td></tr> <tr> <td>06 aprile 2024 </td> <td>Si riavvia ufficialmente la raccolta dati Run3 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risultati">Risultati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Risultati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Risultati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A seguito dell'analisi delle 284 collisioni a 900 GeV, osservate nell'esperimento ALICE il 23 novembre <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, gli scienziati dell'LHC hanno pubblicato le prime misure di densità della <a href="/wiki/Pseudorapidit%C3%A0" title="Pseudorapidità">pseudorapidità</a> η delle particelle cariche primarie. Nell'intervallo |η|<0,5 gli scienziati hanno ottenuto i seguenti valori: </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tipo di interazioni</th> <th>dN<sub>ch</sub>/dη</th> <th>Incertezza<br />statistica</th> <th>Incertezza<br />sistematica </th></tr> <tr> <td>anelastiche </td> <td align="center">3,10 </td> <td align="center">±0,13 </td> <td align="center">±0,22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>diffrattive non-singole </td> <td align="center">3,51 </td> <td align="center">±0,15 </td> <td align="center">±0,25 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Questi risultati sono compatibili con le precedenti misurazioni per le interazioni protone–antiprotone alla stessa energia nel centro di massa ottenute col collisore CERN Spp̅S.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per la prima volta è stato osservato direttamente il <a href="/wiki/Jet_quenching" title="Jet quenching">jet quenching</a>, analizzando le collisioni fra ioni di piombo osservate dall'esperimento ATLAS nel mese di novembre 2010. Questa asimmetria potrebbe derivare dalla formazione di plasma di quark e gluoni, che interferisce con i getti di particelle che lo attraversano. </p><p>Scoperta la particella χ<sub><i>b</i></sub>(3P) composta da un quark beauty e dal suo antiquark. </p><p>Scoperto lo stato eccitato della particella Ξ<sub>b</sub><sup>0</sup> composta da un quark beauty, uno strange e uno up. </p><p>Scoperti 2 stati eccitati della particella Λ<sub>b</sub><sup>0</sup> composta da un quark beauty, uno down e uno up. </p><p>Scoperta una nuova particella compatibile con il Bosone di Higgs del Modello Standard. </p><p>Scoperte, nell'ambito dell'esperimento <a href="/wiki/LHCb" title="LHCb">LHCb</a>, le due particelle di natura <a href="/wiki/Barione" title="Barione">barionica</a> Xi_b'-, Xi_b*-<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sicurezza_delle_collisioni_di_particelle_negli_esperimenti_al_LHC">Sicurezza delle collisioni di particelle negli esperimenti al LHC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sicurezza delle collisioni di particelle negli esperimenti al LHC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sicurezza delle collisioni di particelle negli esperimenti al LHC"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walter Wagner e Luis Sancho, nel marzo 2008, citarono in giudizio presso una corte delle Hawaii il CERN, il <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> di Chicago e il <a href="/wiki/Dipartimento_dell%27Energia_degli_Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipartimento dell'Energia degli Stati Uniti">Dipartimento dell'Energia degli Stati Uniti</a>, che hanno partecipato alla costruzione dell'acceleratore, nel tentativo di impedire l'entrata in funzione dell'LHC,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ma persero la causa. In seguito, nel settembre 2008, un gruppo di ricercatori, con a capo Markus Goritschnig, si è rivolto alla Corte Europea dei diritti dell'uomo per fermare l'esperimento, in quanto potrebbe produrre un pericoloso <a href="/wiki/Buco_nero" title="Buco nero">buco nero</a>, ma la Corte Europea ha respinto la richiesta,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in quanto secondo gli scienziati del <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> gli scenari proposti sono "altamente improbabili". </p><p>Il 20 giugno 2008, l'<i>LHC Safety Assessment Group</i> (LSAG), il team che si occupa della valutazione di rischio per l'LHC, ha pubblicato un nuovo rapporto sulla sicurezza, che va ad aggiornare quello del 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel quale riafferma ed estende le precedenti conclusioni riguardo al fatto che <i>"le collisioni provocate dal LHC non presentano alcun pericolo e non vi è motivo di preoccupazione"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SummarySafety_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SummarySafety-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LSAGreport-arXiv_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSAGreport-arXiv-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LSAGreportStrangelets-arXiv_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSAGreportStrangelets-arXiv-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il rapporto del LSAG è stato quindi revisionato e vagliato dal <i>CERN's Scientific Policy Committee</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-SPCreport2008_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPCreport2008-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un gruppo di scienziati esterni che offre consulenza al CERN.<sup id="cite_ref-SummarySafety_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SummarySafety-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_080621_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_080621-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 5 settembre 2008, il documento del LSAG, <i>"Review of the safety of LHC collisions"</i>, è stato pubblicato sul <i>Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LSAGreport_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSAGreport-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In questo lavoro, quelli del LSAG ammettono che alcuni mini-buchi neri prodotti dal LHC potrebbero, a differenza di quelli prodotti dai <a href="/wiki/Raggi_cosmici" title="Raggi cosmici">raggi cosmici</a>, avere una velocità inferiore alla <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_di_fuga" title="Velocità di fuga">velocità di fuga</a> terrestre, ma sostengono comunque che LHC è sicuro, estendendo l'analogia dei raggi cosmici non solo alla Terra, ma anche agli altri corpi celesti. Infatti nell'universo esistono corpi molto densi, come le <a href="/wiki/Stelle_di_neutroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Stelle di neutroni">stelle di neutroni</a>, che hanno una velocità di fuga talmente elevata da intrappolare anche i mini-buchi neri prodotti dai raggi cosmici; l'elevata vita media di una stella di neutroni, che viene continuamente bombardata dai raggi cosmici, smentisce la pericolosità dei mini-buchi neri prodotti dai raggi cosmici, e dunque, per analogia, anche di quelli prodotti dal LHC. </p><p>Va detto inoltre che la tesi di Otto Rössler (che, sulla base di una teoria obsoleta rivelatasi errata<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sostiene che i buchi neri non possono emettere radiazione di Hawking perché sono infinitamente lontani e grandi), secondo il parere del CERN si contraddice da sola:<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143194400">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:-0.8em 0 0 0;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«How can something that is infinitely far away (and also something that is infinitely large) be created in a finite amount of time, and have an effect on us? Should Rössler not conclude in the same way that Black Holes cannot be created in the first place? But what about astronomical data showing signatures of black holes, e.g. in the center of our galaxy?» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Come può una cosa infinitamente lontana (e infinitamente grande) essere creata in una quantità finita di tempo, e avere un effetto su di noi? Rössler non dovrebbe concludere allo stesso modo che i buchi neri, in primo luogo, non possono essere creati? E i dati astronomici che mostrano tracce di buchi neri, per esempio al centro della nostra galassia?» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(Domenico Giulini e Hermann Nicolai)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divulgazione">Divulgazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Divulgazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Divulgazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sul sito web del CERN è stata messa a disposizione in 1 589 pagine e 115 megabyte la documentazione completa riguardo agli esperimenti e all'intera struttura dell'anello e dei rilevatori posizionati al suo interno.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sempre sul sito del CERN è possibile aggiornarsi sullo stato dell'arte del progetto<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Su <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> alcuni scienziati del CERN appassionati di musica hanno divulgato, in via del tutto informale, un video <a href="/wiki/Rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap">rap</a> che spiega in maniera semplice e divertente il funzionamento dell'acceleratore e il suo scopo.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>L'evento del 10 settembre 2008 è stato trasmesso in diretta via Internet dal <i>Live Webcast</i> del CERN<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e diffuso attraverso molti network europei.</li> <li>Data l'altissima quantità di dati a disposizione, per la composizione e analisi dei dati provenienti dagli esperimenti dell'LHC vengono utilizzati sistemi di calcolo molto avanzati, come la WLCG (Worldwide LHC Computing Grid), una <a href="/wiki/GRID" class="mw-redirect" title="GRID">griglia di elaboratori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Angeli_e_demoni_(romanzo)" title="Angeli e demoni (romanzo)">Angeli e demoni</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brown" title="Dan Brown">Dan Brown</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Antimateria" title="Antimateria">antimateria</a> creata al LHC viene usata come arma contro il <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Vaticano" title="Città del Vaticano">Vaticano</a>. Il CERN pubblicò una pagina <i>Verità o Finzione?</i> in cui si discuteva sull'accuratezza del libro per quanto riguarda LHC, CERN, e la fisica delle particelle in generale.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alcune scene della <a href="/wiki/Angeli_e_demoni_(film)" title="Angeli e demoni (film)">versione cinematografica</a> del romanzo sono state girate al LHC; il regista <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> ha incontrato esperti del CERN nel tentativo di rendere più accurati i riferimenti scientifici presenti nel film.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il Large Hadron Collider appare anche nella <a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">visual novel</a> <a href="/wiki/Steins;Gate" title="Steins;Gate">Steins;Gate</a> di <a href="/wiki/5pb." title="5pb.">5pb.</a>, in cui viene usato dal <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> (chiamato SERN nell'opera) per la creazione di una <a href="/wiki/Macchina_del_tempo" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchina del tempo">macchina del tempo</a> incompleta utilizzante <a href="/wiki/Buco_nero" title="Buco nero">buchi neri</a>; grazie alla quale, in un possibile futuro, l'organizzazione governa il mondo in una <a href="/wiki/Distopia" title="Distopia">distopia</a> senza guerre, né libertà.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> commemorò l'accensione dell'LHC il 10 settembre 2008 con un "Big Bang Day".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venne incluso in questo evento un episodio radio della serie <i><a href="/wiki/Torchwood" title="Torchwood">Torchwood</a></i>, con una trama riguardante LHC, intitolato <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_Souls_(Torchwood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost Souls (Torchwood) (la pagina non esiste)">Lost Souls</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il documentario <i><a href="/wiki/Particle_Fever" title="Particle Fever">Particle Fever</a></i> (2013) di Mark Levinson segue le vicende dell'LHC dal 2009 fino all'annuncio di quello che sarebbe potuto essere il <a href="/wiki/Bosone_di_Higgs" title="Bosone di Higgs">bosone di Higgs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) CERN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/topics/large-hadron-collider"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Large Hadron Collider</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">home.cern</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Lucio Rossi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asimmetrie.it/magneti-dal-superfreddo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Magneti dal superfreddo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">asimmetrie.it</span>, giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510095048/https://www.asimmetrie.it/magneti-dal-superfreddo">archiviato</a> il 10 maggio 2023)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419055915/http://public.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2009/PR16.09E.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The LHC is back</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">public.web.cern.ch</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://public.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2009/PR16.09E.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 aprile 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> L. 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Giudice</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giudice.web.cern.ch/giudice/zeptospace/zepto-ita.html">Odissea nello zeptospazio: un viaggio nella fisica dell'LHC</a></i>, Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788847016309" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-470-1630-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas-8"><a href="#cite_ref-atlas_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.ch/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale di ATLAS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">atlas.ch</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cms-9"><a href="#cite_ref-cms_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cms.cern"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale del CMS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cms.cern</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale di ALICE</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aliceinfo.cern.ch</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-totem-11"><a href="#cite_ref-totem_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://totem.web.cern.ch/Totem/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale del TOTEM</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">totem.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lhcf-12"><a href="#cite_ref-lhcf_12-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/LHC/LHCf-en.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale del LHCf</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">public.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7604293.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Success for 'Big Bang' experiment</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">news.bbc.co.uk</span>, BBC.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106223640/http://press.web.cern.ch/Press/PressReleases/Releases2008/PR08.08E.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">First beam in the LHC - accelerating science</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">press.web.cern.ch</span>, CERN. <small>URL consultato il 10 settembre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2008/PR08.08E.html">url originale</abbr> il 6 gennaio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mark Henderson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/big-bang-machine-is-back-on-collision-course-after-its-glitches-are-fixed-nvxcml0k8jx"><span style="font-style:italic;">‘Big bang machine’ is back on collision course after its glitches are fixed</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Times</span>, 18 settembre 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318003357/http://user.web.cern.ch/user/news/2009/090716.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">CERN users' pages</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">user.web.cern.ch</span>, 16 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://user.web.cern.ch/user/news/2009/090716.html">url originale</abbr> il 18 marzo 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/news/press-release/cern/first-beam-lhc-accelerating-science"><span style="font-style:italic;">First beam in the LHC - accelerating science</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/news/press-release/cern/incident-lhc-sector-3-4"><span style="font-style:italic;">incident-lhc-sector-3-4</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/news/press-release/cern/cern-releases-analysis-lhc-incident"><span style="font-style:italic;">CERN releases analysis of LHC incident</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/news/press-release/cern/cern-inaugurates-lhc"><span style="font-style:italic;">CERN inaugurates the LHC</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.cern/news/press-release/cern/lhc-sets-world-record-beam-intensity"><span style="font-style:italic;">LHC sets world record beam intensity</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cds.cern.ch/journal/CERNBulletin/2015/49/News%20Articles/2105084?ln=en">CERN bulletin November 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts"><span style="font-style:italic;">Large Hadron Collider restarts</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul Donovan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509153333/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article4669278.ece"><span style="font-style:italic;">The BBC has Big Bang to rights</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></span>, 7 settembre 2008. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article4669278.ece">url originale</abbr> il 9 maggio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1385956/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Particle Fever (2013)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">IMDb</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 novembre 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superconducting_Super_Collider" title="Superconducting Super Collider">Superconducting Super Collider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron">Tevatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INFN" class="mw-redirect" title="INFN">INFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHC@home" title="LHC@home">LHC@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHeC" title="LHeC">LHeC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esperimenti">Esperimenti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Esperimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Esperimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TOTEM_(rivelatore)" title="TOTEM (rivelatore)">TOTEM (rivelatore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHCb" title="LHCb">LHCb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHCf" title="LHCf">LHCf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALICE" title="ALICE">ALICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">Compact Muon Solenoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATLAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ATLAS">ATLAS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Large Hadron Collider"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider?uselang=it">Large Hadron Collider</a></span></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene l'articolo <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Un_errore_di_progettazione_ritarda_l%27avvio_di_LHC" class="extiw" title="n:Un errore di progettazione ritarda l'avvio di LHC">Un errore di progettazione ritarda l'avvio di LHC</a></b>, 6 aprile 2007</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene l'articolo <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Ginevra,_dal_10_settembre_sar%C3%A0_attivo_l%27LHC" class="extiw" title="n:Ginevra, dal 10 settembre sarà attivo l'LHC">Ginevra, dal 10 settembre sarà attivo l'LHC</a></b>, 1º settembre 2008</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene l'articolo <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Ginevra:_si_ferma_per_un_guasto_l%27acceleratore_del_CERN" class="extiw" title="n:Ginevra: si ferma per un guasto l'acceleratore del CERN">Ginevra: si ferma per un guasto l'acceleratore del CERN</a></b>, 21 settembre 2008</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.web.cern.ch/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">home.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.web.cern.ch/fr/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">home.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David G.C. Jones, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/Large-Hadron-Collider"><span style="font-style:italic;">Large Hadron Collider</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20008239"><span style="font-style:italic;">Large Hadron Collider</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605#P454" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcast.cern.ch/"><span style="font-style:italic;">CERN Live Webcast</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">webcast.cern.ch</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lhc-first-beam.web.cern.ch/lhc-first-beam/Welcome.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">LHC First Beam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lhc-first-beam.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.web.cern.ch/Public/en/LHC/LHC-en.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il sito LHC al CERN</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">public.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lhc-milestones.web.cern.ch/lhc-milestones/LHCMilestones-en.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">LHC milestones</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lhc-milestones.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0307250"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Physics at 5 TeV</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arxiv.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscms.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Compact Muon Solenoid Page (U.S. Collaboration)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uscms.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lhcb-public.web.cern.ch/lhcb-public/"><span style="font-style:italic;">LHCb public home page</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lhcb-public.web.cern.ch</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4229545.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Underground search for Higgs boson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">news.bbc.co.uk</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819221356/http://lcg.web.cern.ch/LCG/"><span style="font-style:italic;">LCG - 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Acceleratori di <a href="/wiki/Adroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Adroni">adroni</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dismessi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Intersecting_Storage_Rings" title="Intersecting Storage Rings">Intersecting Storage Rings</a> (<a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, 1971–1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Super_Proton_Synchrotron" title="Super Proton Synchrotron">Super Proton Synchrotron</a> (CERN, 1981–1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron">Tevatron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a>, 1987–2009)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attivi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Relativistic_Heavy_Ion_Collider" title="Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider">Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">BNL</a>, 2000–presente)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Large Hadron Collider</a> (CERN, 2009–presente)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Annullati o proposti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISABELLE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISABELLE (la pagina non esiste)">ISABELLE</a> (BNL, annullato nel 1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Superconducting_Super_Collider" title="Superconducting Super Collider">Superconducting Super Collider</a> (annullato nel 1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Future_Circular_Collider" title="Future Circular Collider">Future Circular Collider</a> (proposto)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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