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Karikatur – Wikipedia
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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historiske_bildeeksempler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiske_bildeeksempler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historiske bildeeksempler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiske_bildeeksempler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norske_karikaturtegnere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norske_karikaturtegnere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Norske karikaturtegnere</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norske_karikaturtegnere-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Norske karikaturtegnere</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norske_karikaturtegnere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norske_bildeeksempler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norske_bildeeksempler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Norske bildeeksempler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norske_bildeeksempler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karikatur-_og_vittighetstegnere_i_andre_land" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karikatur-_og_vittighetstegnere_i_andre_land"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Karikatur- og vittighetstegnere i andre land</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karikatur-_og_vittighetstegnere_i_andre_land-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Karikatur- og vittighetstegnere i andre land</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karikatur-_og_vittighetstegnere_i_andre_land-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amerikanske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikanske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Amerikanske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikanske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Britiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Danske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Franske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italienske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italienske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Italienske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italienske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meksikanske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meksikanske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Meksikanske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meksikanske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Nederlandske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Spanske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Russiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveitsiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveitsiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Sveitsiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveitsiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svenske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svenske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Svenske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svenske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Tyske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karikatur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatyr" title="Karikatyr – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karikatyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatuur" title="Karikatuur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karikatuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كاريكاتير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاريكاتير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Caricature" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карыкатура – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карыкатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatuur" title="Karikatuur – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karikatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γελοιογραφία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γελοιογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caricature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikaturo" title="Karikaturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karikaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کاریکاتور – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاریکاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caricature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%BB%A4%EC%B2%98" title="캐리커처 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐리커처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ծաղրանկար – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծաղրանկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विरूप-चित्रण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विरूप-चित्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikaturo" title="Karikaturo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karikaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="קריקטורה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קריקטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="კარიკატურა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარიკატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikati" title="Karikati – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karikati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%AEkatur" title="Karîkatur – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karîkatur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryllus_(ars)" title="Gryllus (ars) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gryllus (ars)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikat%C5%ABra" title="Karikatūra – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karikatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikat%C5%ABra" title="Karikatūra – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karikatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikat%C3%BAra" title="Karikatúra – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karikatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC" title="കാരിക്കേച്ചർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാരിക്കേച്ചർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كاريكاتير – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاريكاتير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karikatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatuur" title="Karikatuur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karikatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2" title="カリカチュア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリカチュア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kelbild" title="Ökelbild – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ökelbild" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karykatura" title="Karykatura – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karykatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatura" title="Caricatura – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caricatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatur%C4%83" title="Caricatură – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caricatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карікатура – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карікатура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caricature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikat%C3%BAra" title="Karikatúra – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karikatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="کاریکاتێر – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاریکاتێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatura" title="Karikatura – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karikatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikatyyri" title="Karikatyyri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karikatyyri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பகடி ஓவியம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகடி ஓவியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาพล้อ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพล้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikat%C3%BCr" title="Karikatür – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karikatür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карикатура – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карикатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="کیریکیچر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیریکیچر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricateure" title="Caricateure – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Caricateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA%E7%94%BB" title="讽刺画 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="讽刺画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B7%E5%88%BA%E7%95%AB" title="諷刺畫 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諷刺畫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karikatur" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Karikatur&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karikatur"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg/250px-Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg/375px-Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg/500px-Caricature_gillray_plumpudding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3970" data-file-height="2842" /></a><figcaption>Å gjøre narr av mektige personer, særlig sitt eget land statsledere, var ofte kriminelt før <a href="/wiki/Trykkefrihet" title="Trykkefrihet">trykke-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ytringsfrihet" title="Ytringsfrihet">ytringsfrihet</a> ble lovfestet. På denne britiske karikaturen fra 1805 sluker den franske keiser <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon</a> og den britiske statsminister <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">William Pitt den yngre</a> hver sin bit av jordkloden under <a href="/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene">napoleonskrigene</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Illustratør: <a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a>, 1805 </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arthur_Szyk_(1894-1951)._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_(1942),_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/250px-Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/375px-Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/500px-Arthur_Szyk_%281894-1951%29._Fool_the_Axis_Use_Prophylaxis_poster_%281942%29%2C_Philadelphia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> ble karikaturer en viktig del av de krigførende lands <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>, som i denne amerikanske plakaten tegnet av <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Szyk" title="Arthur Szyk">Arthur Szyk</a> i 1942. Motivet viser <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> syke av <a href="/wiki/Syfilis" title="Syfilis">syfilis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gonor%C3%A9" title="Gonoré">gonoré</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>karikatur</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Komisk" class="mw-disambig" title="Komisk">komisk</a> framstilling der typiske trekk eller egenskaper ved en person eller sak er overdrevet eller forvrengt. Karikaturen kan være en uskyldig spøk, men er ofte brukt bevisst for å latterliggjøre noe eller noen, og vise ringeakt. Karikaturer brukes blant annet i politisk eller sosial <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>, for eksempel for å synliggjøre og understreke svakheter hos et menneske, en <a href="/wiki/Samfunnsklasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Samfunnsklasse">samfunnsklasse</a> eller et aktuelt politisk fenomen. Særlig brukes «karikatur» om <a href="/wiki/Portrett" title="Portrett">portrettegninger</a> der <a href="/wiki/Ansikt" title="Ansikt">ansiktstrekk</a> er overdrevet på en <a href="/wiki/Humor" title="Humor">humoristisk</a> måte. Tilsvarende komiske beskrivelser brukes også i skrevne <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekster</a>, på <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, ikke minst som humoristiske <a href="/wiki/Imitasjon" title="Imitasjon">imitasjoner</a> av mennesketyper eller kjente personer. </p><p>Det er snakk om en overdreven framstilling, et vrengebilde, et fordreid og fortegnet bilde, eventuelt en grotesk og latterlig person, slik <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a> hevdet at han ble gjort narr av i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">Københavns</a> gater etter at Peter Klæstrup<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tegnet karikaturer av ham i <i><a href="/wiki/Corsaren" title="Corsaren">Corsaren</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (vel å merke etter at Kierkegaard selv hadde uttrykt misnøye med at han aldri ble omtalt i bladet).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mange karikaturtegnere har vært knyttet til <a href="/wiki/Avis" title="Avis">aviser</a> der de har bidratt med portrettegninger, eller faste kommentartegninger til den politiske samfunnsdebatten. Slike <a href="/wiki/Avistegning" title="Avistegning">avistegninger</a> er ofte komiske portretter av kjente personer med visuelle <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symboler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vits" title="Vits">vitsepregede</a> poenger. Noen karikaturtegnere jobber også som gatetegnere på folksomme steder, der de tilbyr raske karikaturportretter av forbipasserende mot betaling. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet karikatur kommer fra det <a href="/wiki/Fransk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransk språk">franske</a> <i>caricature</i> og de <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiensk språk">italienske</a> <i>caricatura</i> og <i>caricare</i> som betyr å «overlesse« eller «overdrive». Dette stammer igjen fra <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>car(r)ico</i>, dvs. «laste på en vogn», som er avledet av <i>carrus</i> = «kjerre».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg/250px-Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg/375px-Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg/500px-Philipon_Metamorphose_Louis-Philippe_en_poire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Charles Philipons utkast til sin berømte pære-karikatur av kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig Filip">Ludvig Filip</a> av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, tegning fra 1831.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historikk">Historikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forløperne til moderne karikaturer finnes blant annet i de <a href="/wiki/Grotesk" title="Grotesk">groteske</a> skikkelsene i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderens</a> <a href="/wiki/Billedhuggerkunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Billedhuggerkunst">billedhuggerkunst</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vincis</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiognomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysiognomi">fysiognomiske</a> studier og bilder av <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Brueghel_den_eldre" title="Pieter Brueghel den eldre">Pieter Brueghel den eldre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Callot" title="Jacques Callot">Jacques Callot</a> (1592–1635). Også i de kirkelige stridighetene i <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformasjonstida">reformasjonstida</a> oppstod det en mengde karikaturer og <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbolfylte</a> bildeframstillinger som latterliggjorde motstanderne. Bildene ble spredt ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/Boktrykkerkunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Boktrykkerkunst">boktrykkerkunsten</a> i form av bøker, <a href="/wiki/Flygeblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Flygeblad">flygeblader</a> og andre <a href="/wiki/Trykksak" title="Trykksak">trykksaker</a> som kunne nå flere. </p><p>Karikaturtegninger har vært brukt i <a href="/wiki/Pressen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressen">pressen</a> fra 1700-tallet, særlig i <a href="/wiki/Vittighetsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vittighetsblad">vittighetsbladene</a> som kom på 1800-tallet, seinere også som fast <a href="/wiki/Avistegning" title="Avistegning">innslag</a> i mange større aviser. Av billedkunstnere som har arbeidet særlig med karikaturer, kan nevnes <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a> (1697–1764), <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a> (1808–79), <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> (1746–1828) og <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> (1893–1959). </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> kom til makten i <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, beordret han alle satiriske utgivelser i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> stanset, og lot politisjefen Joseph Fouché vite at det ikke skulle tolereres om vitsetegnere harsellerte over Napoleons utseende. Den engelske karikaturtegneren <a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a> tegnet en karikatur av Napoleons kroningsprosesjon. Napoleon forlangte rasende at enhver som forsøkte å smugle tegningen inn i Frankrike, skulle i fengsel. Han sendte også en formell <a href="/wiki/Diplomati" title="Diplomati">diplomatisk</a> klage mot Gillray gjennom sin <a href="/wiki/Ambassad%C3%B8r" title="Ambassadør">ambassadør</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, og sverget på at om han lyktes med å invadere England, skulle han personlig spore opp kunstneren. Da Napoleon i <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> forhandlet med England om <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>-traktaten, ville han ha med en <a href="/wiki/Passus" class="mw-redirect" title="Passus">passus</a> om at vitsetegnere som avbildet ham, var å anse som <a href="/wiki/Drap" title="Drap">drapsmenn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Forfalskning" title="Forfalskning">falsknere</a>, og skulle utleveres og stilles for retten i Frankrike. Forvirret avslo de engelske forhandlerne kravet hans.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da Charles Philipon (1800-62) lanserte <i>La Caricature</i>, fremstilte han kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig Filip">Ludvig Filip</a>, som han anklaget for <a href="/wiki/Korrupsjon" title="Korrupsjon">korrupsjon</a> og udugelighet, i form av en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A6re" title="Pære">pære</a>. Kongen ble rasende, fikk bladet stanset, og alle usolgte eksemplarer i Paris ble kjøpt opp. I november 1831 stod Philipon for retten, for å ha trykt «fornærmelser mot kongens person» i <i>La Caricature</i>. I en stappfull <a href="/wiki/Rettssal" title="Rettssal">rettssal</a> takket han anklagerne for å ha sørget for å få en så farlig mann som ham selv arrestert. Han påpekte likevel at de hadde forsømt seg når de hadde glemt å arrestere alt som var pæreformet. Også pærene burde arresteres, der de hang på trærne rundt om i Frankrike, ettersom også de var lovbrytere. Retten syntes ikke dette var morsomt, og Philipon satt et halvt år i <a href="/wiki/Fengsel" title="Fengsel">fengsel</a>. Da han ble løslatt, gjentok han pære-spøken i <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Charivari" title="Le Charivari">Le Charivari</a></i> året etter. Dermed var det duket for et nytt fengselsopphold. Sammenlagt satt Philipon to år i fengsel for å ha tegnet kongen som en frukt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg/190px-Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg/285px-Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg/380px-Clint_Eastwood_Karikatur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="3210" /></a><figcaption>«<a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>», portrettkarikatur av Daniel Stieglitz.</figcaption></figure> <p>På <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a> fortsatte satiriske og politiske karikaturtegninger blant annet i dagspressen. <a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme">Rasistiske</a> motiver er særlig kjent fra <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Tyskland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi-Tyskland">Nazi-Tyskland</a>, men også fra <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Vinteren 2006 førte tolv danske <a href="/wiki/Muhammedkarikaturene_i_Jyllands-Posten" title="Muhammedkarikaturene i Jyllands-Posten">karikaturtegninger av profeten Muhammed</a> til voldsom debatt og internasjonale opptøyer i <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimske</a> land. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MattCaric.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MattCaric.jpg/250px-MattCaric.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MattCaric.jpg/375px-MattCaric.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MattCaric.jpg/500px-MattCaric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Moderne karikaturportrett i gatetegner-stil. Modellen holder opp tegningen for å vise portrettlikheten.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiske_bildeeksempler">Historiske bildeeksempler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historiske bildeeksempler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historiske bildeeksempler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="font-size:95%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grotesk, gresk skulptur fra ca. 300 f.Kr., muligens en karikert framstilling av Demeter"><img alt="Grotesk, gresk skulptur fra ca. 300 f.Kr., muligens en karikert framstilling av Demeter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg/72px-Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg/108px-Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg/144px-Grotesque_dwarf_Louvre_CA85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grotesk" title="Grotesk">Grotesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gresk_skulptur" title="Gresk skulptur">gresk skulptur</a> fra ca. 300 f.Kr., muligens en karikert framstilling av <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graffitikarikatur av politiker i antikkens Pompeii"><img alt="Graffitikarikatur av politiker i antikkens Pompeii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg/89px-Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg/134px-Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg/178px-Graffiti_politique_de_Pompei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">Graffitikarikatur</a> av politiker i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karikerte fysiognomistudier av Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)"><img alt="Karikerte fysiognomistudier av Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg/111px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg/167px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg/222px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_Grotesque_Heads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karikerte <a href="/wiki/Fysiognomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysiognomi">fysiognomistudier</a> av <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> (1452–1519)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Kristi korsgang» av Hieronymus Bosch 1515-1516. Bosch er kjent for sine groteske fantasier, burleske folkelivsskildringer og karikaturer."><img alt="«Kristi korsgang» av Hieronymus Bosch 1515-1516. Bosch er kjent for sine groteske fantasier, burleske folkelivsskildringer og karikaturer." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg/120px-Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg/180px-Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg/240px-Hieronymus_Bosch_055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">«Kristi korsgang» av <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a> 1515-1516. Bosch er kjent for sine groteske <a href="/wiki/Fantasi" title="Fantasi">fantasier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burlesk" title="Burlesk">burleske</a> folkelivsskildringer og karikaturer.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustrasjon av Lucas Cranach til kirkereformatoren Martin Luthers hatske Wider das Papsstum vom Teufel gestiftet («Mot pavedømmet som er innstiftet av djevelen») (1545) viser paven og de katolske kardinalene som avføring fa djevelen"><img alt="Illustrasjon av Lucas Cranach til kirkereformatoren Martin Luthers hatske Wider das Papsstum vom Teufel gestiftet («Mot pavedømmet som er innstiftet av djevelen») (1545) viser paven og de katolske kardinalene som avføring fa djevelen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg/120px-Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg/180px-Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg/240px-Birth_and_Origin_of_the_Pope_by_Lucas_Cranach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustrasjon av <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach" class="mw-disambig" title="Lucas Cranach">Lucas Cranach</a> til kirkereformatoren <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luthers</a> hatske <i>Wider das Papsstum vom Teufel gestiftet</i> («Mot pavedømmet som er innstiftet av djevelen») (1545) viser paven og de katolske kardinalene som avføring fa <a href="/wiki/Djevelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Djevelen">djevelen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Teufels_Dudelsack.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Katolsk propgandakarikatur fra reformasjonstida av protestanten Martin Luther som «djevelens sekkepipe»."><img alt="Katolsk propgandakarikatur fra reformasjonstida av protestanten Martin Luther som «djevelens sekkepipe»." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Teufels_Dudelsack.gif/91px-Teufels_Dudelsack.gif" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Teufels_Dudelsack.gif/136px-Teufels_Dudelsack.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Teufels_Dudelsack.gif/182px-Teufels_Dudelsack.gif 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katolsk propgandakarikatur fra <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformasjonstida">reformasjonstida</a> av protestanten Martin Luther som «djevelens <a href="/wiki/Sekkepipe" title="Sekkepipe">sekkepipe</a>».</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karikaturer tegnet av Annibale Carracci (1560–1609) ca. 1595"><img alt="Karikaturer tegnet av Annibale Carracci (1560–1609) ca. 1595" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg/84px-Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg/126px-Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg/168px-Annibale_Carracci_-_Sheet_of_caricatures_-_WGA04432.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karikaturer tegnet av Annibale Carracci (1560–1609) ca. 1595</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Grønnsakshandleren» av italieneren Giuseppe Arcimboldos (1527–1593). Hans lekne portretter er uttrykk for en tidlig surrealisme og folkelig karikaturkunst."><img alt="«Grønnsakshandleren» av italieneren Giuseppe Arcimboldos (1527–1593). Hans lekne portretter er uttrykk for en tidlig surrealisme og folkelig karikaturkunst." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg/91px-Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg/137px-Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg/183px-Arcimboldo_Vegetables.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="2846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">«Grønnsakshandleren» av italieneren <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldo" title="Giuseppe Arcimboldo">Giuseppe Arcimboldos</a> (1527–1593). Hans lekne portretter er uttrykk for en tidlig <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> og folkelig karikaturkunst. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karikaturtegning fra 1823 av den engelske George Cruikshank viser Frankrikes kong Ludvig den 18. som prøver «Napoleons støvler» i slaget om Spania"><img alt="Karikaturtegning fra 1823 av den engelske George Cruikshank viser Frankrikes kong Ludvig den 18. som prøver «Napoleons støvler» i slaget om Spania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png/120px-Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png/180px-Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png/240px-Cruikshank_-_Old_Bumblehead.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karikaturtegning fra 1823 av den engelske <a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George Cruikshank</a> viser Frankrikes <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig XVIII">kong Ludvig den 18.</a> som prøver «<a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleons</a> støvler» i slaget om Spania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honore Daumiers litografi Gargantua fra 1831 av kong Ludvig Filip"><img alt="Honore Daumiers litografi Gargantua fra 1831 av kong Ludvig Filip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg/120px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg/180px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg/240px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_-_Gargantua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3643" data-file-height="2726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Honore_Daumier" class="mw-redirect" title="Honore Daumier">Honore Daumiers</a> <a href="/wiki/Litografi" title="Litografi">litografi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Gargantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Gargantua">Gargantua</a></i> fra 1831 av kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig Filip">Ludvig Filip</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_(1871).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biologen Charles Darwin som ape i 1871"><img alt="Biologen Charles Darwin som ape i 1871" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg/89px-Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg/134px-Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg/178px-Editorial_cartoon_depicting_Charles_Darwin_as_an_ape_%281871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Biologen <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> som ape i 1871</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antisemittisk karikatur etter børskrakket i Wien i 1873"><img alt="Antisemittisk karikatur etter børskrakket i Wien i 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg/81px-Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg/122px-Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg/163px-Antisemitic_caricature_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antisemittisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemittisk">Antisemittisk</a> karikatur etter børskrakket i Wien i 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gill-Pelletan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den franske forfatteren Eugène Pelletan portrettert av André Gill i vittighetsbladet L'Eclipse, 1868"><img alt="Den franske forfatteren Eugène Pelletan portrettert av André Gill i vittighetsbladet L'Eclipse, 1868" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gill-Pelletan.jpg/82px-Gill-Pelletan.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gill-Pelletan.jpg/123px-Gill-Pelletan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gill-Pelletan.jpg/165px-Gill-Pelletan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5488" data-file-height="7995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den franske forfatteren Eugène Pelletan portrettert av André Gill i <a href="/wiki/Vittighetsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vittighetsblad">vittighetsbladet</a> <i>L'Eclipse</i>, 1868</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Blaise Cendrars» av Amedeo Modigliani i 1917 viser hvordan malerkunsten ble friere da fotografiet overtok for portrettkunsten på 1800-tallet"><img alt="«Blaise Cendrars» av Amedeo Modigliani i 1917 viser hvordan malerkunsten ble friere da fotografiet overtok for portrettkunsten på 1800-tallet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg/98px-Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg/147px-Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg/195px-Amedeo_Modigliani_035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">«Blaise Cendrars» av <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> i 1917 viser hvordan malerkunsten ble friere da <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografiet</a> overtok for portrettkunsten på 1800-tallet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den russiske hvite armés framstilling av kommunisten Leo Trotskij som blodrød demon 1919"><img alt="Den russiske hvite armés framstilling av kommunisten Leo Trotskij som blodrød demon 1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg/87px-WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg/130px-WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg/174px-WhiteArmyPropagandaPosterOfTrotsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_arm%C3%A9" title="Den hvite armé">Den russiske hvite armés</a> framstilling av kommunisten <a href="/wiki/Leo_Trotskij" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Trotskij">Leo Trotskij</a> som blodrød <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demon</a> 1919</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerikansk propagandaplakat fra andre verdenskrig med karikaturer av hovedfiendene Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini og Hideki Tōjō"><img alt="Amerikansk propagandaplakat fra andre verdenskrig med karikaturer av hovedfiendene Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini og Hideki Tōjō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg/90px-Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg/136px-Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg/181px-Be_sure_you_have_correct_time%5E_-_NARA_-_515050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Amerikansk propagandaplakat fra <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> med karikaturer av hovedfiendene <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" title="Hideki Tōjō">Hideki Tōjō</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norske_karikaturtegnere">Norske karikaturtegnere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norske karikaturtegnere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norske karikaturtegnere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enkelte regner tegneren <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_August_Schneider" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard August Schneider">Gerhard August Schneider</a> (1842–1873) som Norges første karikaturtegner. Han tegnet blant annet portretter for vittighetsbladet <i><a href="/wiki/Vikingen_(tidsskrift)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingen (tidsskrift)">Vikingen</a></i> fra 1863. Blant de ledende norske utøverne finner vi <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Gulbransson" title="Olaf Gulbransson">Olaf Gulbransson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Blix" title="Ragnvald Blix">Ragnvald Blix</a>, og blant dagens aktive tegnere <a href="/wiki/Finn_Graff" title="Finn Graff">Finn Graff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inge_Gr%C3%B8dum" title="Inge Grødum">Inge Grødum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kverneland" title="Steffen Kverneland">Steffen Kverneland</a>. Tegnerne i lista er i hovedsak ordnet <a href="/wiki/Kronologi" title="Kronologi">kronologisk</a> etter fødselsår. </p> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="50%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_August_Schneider" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard August Schneider">Gerhard August Schneider</a> (1842–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kittelsen" title="Theodor Kittelsen">Theodor Kittelsen</a> (1857–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bloch" title="Andreas Bloch">Andreas Bloch</a> (1860–1917) (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikingen_(tidsskrift)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingen (tidsskrift)">Vikingen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Krydseren" title="Krydseren">Krydseren</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korsaren" title="Korsaren">Korsaren</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kielland_S%C3%B8mme" title="Jacob Kielland Sømme">Jacob Kielland Sømme</a> (1862–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Krohn" title="Olaf Krohn">Olaf Krohn</a> (1863–1933) (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikingen_(tidsskrift)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingen (tidsskrift)">Vikingen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eivind_Nielsen" title="Eivind Nielsen">Eivind Nielsen</a> (1864–1939) (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikingen_(tidsskrift)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingen (tidsskrift)">Vikingen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_L%C3%A6rum" title="Gustav Lærum">Gustav Lærum</a> (1870–1938) (<i><a href="/wiki/Krydseren" title="Krydseren">Krydseren</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korsaren" title="Korsaren">Korsaren</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vikingen_(tidsskrift)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingen (tidsskrift)">Vikingen</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrihans" title="Tyrihans">Tyrihans</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Christoffer_Thorkelsen" title="Ole Christoffer Thorkelsen">Ole Christoffer Thorkelsen</a> (1870–1914)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olav_Engebrigsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olav Engebrigsten (ikke skrevet ennå)">Olav Engebrigsten</a> (1878–1962) (<i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Tegn_(avis)" title="Tidens Tegn (avis)">Tidens Tegn</a></i>)</li> <li>Olaf Gulbransson (1873–1958) (<i><a href="/wiki/Tyrihans" title="Tyrihans">Tyrihans</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Tegn_(avis)" title="Tidens Tegn (avis)">Tidens Tegn</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_R._Nilssen" title="Jens R. Nilssen">Jens R. Nilssen</a> (<i>Jens R.</i>, 1880–1964) (<i><a href="/wiki/Hvepsen" title="Hvepsen">Hvepsen</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humoristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humoristen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Humoristen</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikaturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karikaturen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Karikaturen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Blix" title="Ragnvald Blix">Ragnvald Blix</a> (<i>Blix</i>, <i>Stig Höök</i>, 1882–1958) (<i><a href="/wiki/Bergens_Tidende" title="Bergens Tidende">Bergens Tidende</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6teborgs_Handels-_%26_Sj%C3%B6fartstidning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göteborgs Handels- & Sjöfartstidning (ikke skrevet ennå)">Göteborgs Handels- & Sjöfartstidning</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Klouman" title="Thoralf Klouman">Thoralf Klouman</a> (1890–1940) (<i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Tegn_(avis)" title="Tidens Tegn (avis)">Tidens Tegn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hansen" title="Anton Hansen">Anton Hansen</a> (1891–1960) (<i><a href="/wiki/Ekstra_Bladet" title="Ekstra Bladet">Ekstra Bladet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ravnen" title="Ravnen">Ravnen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arbeiderbladet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbeiderbladet">Arbeiderbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Aamodt" title="Asbjørn Aamodt">Asbjørn Aamodt</a> (1893–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Halvorsen" title="Sverre Halvorsen">Sverre Halvorsen</a> (1891–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Bull" title="Johan Bull">Johan Bull</a> (1893–1945) (<i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magasin)" title="Life (magasin)">Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colliers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colliers (ikke skrevet ennå)">Colliers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngve_Andersson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngve Andersson (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yngve Andersson</a> (1892–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Wold" title="Arne Wold">Arne Wold</a> (<i>AW</i>, 1895–?) (<i><a href="/wiki/Nationen" title="Nationen">Nationen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Mauritz-Hansen" title="Ivar Mauritz-Hansen">Ivar Mauritz-Hansen</a> (1897–1972) (<i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Tegn_(avis)" title="Tidens Tegn (avis)">Tidens Tegn</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Stang" title="Einar Stang">Einar Stang</a> (1898–1984) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Imsland" title="Henry Imsland">Henry Imsland</a> (1900–1981) (<i><a href="/wiki/Tidens_Tegn_(avis)" title="Tidens Tegn (avis)">Tidens Tegn</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Aftenblad" title="Stavanger Aftenblad">Stavanger Aftenblad</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Hammarlund" title="Gösta Hammarlund">Gösta Hammarlund</a>) (1903–1987) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Nilsen" title="Harald Nilsen">Harald Nilsen</a> (1909–1995) (<i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randi_Monsen" title="Randi Monsen">Randi Monsen</a> (<i>Rm</i>, 1910–1997) (<i><a href="/wiki/Arbeiderbladet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbeiderbladet">Arbeiderbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Einarson" title="Odd Einarson">Odd Einarson</a> (<i>Einarson</i>, 1910-1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salo_Grenning" title="Salo Grenning">Salo Grenning</a> (<i>Pedro</i>, 1918–1986) (<i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Tidend" title="Norsk Tidend">Norsk Tidend</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audun_Hetland" title="Audun Hetland">Audun Hetland</a> (1920–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Bergens_Tidende" title="Bergens Tidende">Bergens Tidende</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Auensen" title="Ellen Auensen">Ellen Auensen</a> (<i>Ellen</i>, 1944–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Morgenbladet" title="Morgenbladet">Morgenbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune_Johan_Andersson" title="Rune Johan Andersson">Rune Johan Andersson</a> (1945–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Raa" title="Leif Raa">Leif Raa</a> (1931–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Bergens_Tidende" title="Bergens Tidende">Bergens Tidende</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfinn_Bakke" title="Dagfinn Bakke">Dagfinn Bakke</a> (<i>DAN</i>, 1933–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a></i>)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_J%C3%B8rgen_Toming" title="Hans Jørgen Toming">Hans Jørgen Toming</a> (1933-<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Bondesen" title="Kåre Bondesen">Kåre Bondesen</a> (1933–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_S%C3%B8nsteby" title="Sven Sønsteby">Sven Sønsteby</a> (1933–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tore_Bernitz_Pedersen" title="Tore Bernitz Pedersen">Tore Bernitz Pedersen</a> (1935–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Fredriksstad_Blad" title="Fredriksstad Blad">Fredriksstad Blad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Normann_Dahl" title="Hans Normann Dahl">Hans Normann Dahl</a> (1937–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>)</li> <li>Finn Graff (1938–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Morgenposten" title="Morgenposten">Morgenposten</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arbeiderbladet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbeiderbladet">Arbeiderbladet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fredrick_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Fredrick Tombs">Michael Fredrick Tombs</a> (<i>Mike</i>, 1940–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Sunnm%C3%B8rsposten" title="Sunnmørsposten">Sunnmørsposten</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6drelandsvennen" title="Fædrelandsvennen">Fædrelandsvennen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Gr%C3%B8dum" title="Inge Grødum">Inge Grødum</a> (<i>Inge G.</i>, 1943–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Nationen" title="Nationen">Nationen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_O._Henriksen" title="Jan O. Henriksen">Jan O. Henriksen</a> (<i>Jan O</i>, 1945–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Adresseavisen" title="Adresseavisen">Adresseavisen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Skauge" title="Hallvard Skauge">Hallvard Skauge</a> (<i>M</i>, 1945–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Klassekampen" title="Klassekampen">Klassekampen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbj%C3%B8rn_Skogstad" title="Herbjørn Skogstad">Herbjørn Skogstad</a> (<i>Herb</i>, 1946–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Oppland_Arbeiderblad" title="Oppland Arbeiderblad">Oppland Arbeiderblad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagningen" title="Dagningen">Dagningen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A-pressen" class="mw-redirect" title="A-pressen">A-pressen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Roar_Lund" title="Arne Roar Lund">Arne Roar Lund</a> (1950–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Ny_Tid" title="Ny Tid">Ny Tid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Expressen" title="Expressen">Expressen</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5r_Framtid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vår Framtid (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vår Framtid</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gundersen" title="Tom Gundersen">Tom Gundersen</a> (1951–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Eikeland" title="Kåre Eikeland">Kåre Eikeland</a> (?–) <i><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Aftenblad" title="Stavanger Aftenblad">Stavanger Aftenblad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Bomann-Larsen" title="Tor Bomann-Larsen">Tor Bomann-Larsen</a> (<i>Bomann</i>, 1951–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Ny_Tid" title="Ny Tid">Ny Tid</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roar_Hagen_(tegner)" title="Roar Hagen (tegner)">Roar Hagen</a> (1954–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Aftenblad" title="Stavanger Aftenblad">Stavanger Aftenblad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_R%C3%B8dningen" title="Ivar Rødningen">Ivar Rødningen</a> (1957–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Sletteb%C3%B8" title="Lars Slettebø">Lars Slettebø</a> (1957–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Se_og_H%C3%B8r" title="Se og Hør">Se og Hør</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Haugesunds_Avis" title="Haugesunds Avis">Haugesunds Avis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sunnhordland" title="Sunnhordland">Sunnhordland</a></i> m.m.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Lasse_Kolsrud" title="Einar Lasse Kolsrud">Einar Lasse Kolsrud</a> (1959–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Morgenbladet" title="Morgenbladet">Morgenbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_N%C3%A6rum" title="Knut Nærum">Knut Nærum</a> (1961–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Ny_Tid" title="Ny Tid">Ny Tid</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Elvestuen" title="Per Elvestuen">Per Elvestuen</a> (1962–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_N%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Dagens Næringsliv">Dagens Næringsliv</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Halleraker" title="Marvin Halleraker">Marvin Halleraker</a> (1962–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Bergens_Tidende" title="Bergens Tidende">Bergens Tidende</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egil_Nyhus" title="Egil Nyhus">Egil Nyhus</a> (<i>Egil</i>, 1962–) (<i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsbergs_Blad" title="Tønsbergs Blad">Tønsbergs Blad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Romerikes_Blad" title="Romerikes Blad">Romerikes Blad</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_N%C3%B8st" title="Arne Nøst">Arne Nøst</a> (1962–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kverneland" title="Steffen Kverneland">Steffen Kverneland</a> (1963–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Dybvig" title="Per Dybvig">Per Dybvig</a> (1964–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Rogalands_Avis" title="Rogalands Avis">Rogalands Avis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Jansen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oscar Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98istein_Kristiansen" title="Øistein Kristiansen">Øistein Kristiansen</a> (<i>Einstein Kristiansen</i>, 1965–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Dokken" title="Siri Dokken">Siri Dokken</a> (1966–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Dag_og_Tid" title="Dag og Tid">Dag og Tid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagsavisen" title="Dagsavisen">Dagsavisen</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Brynjulvsrud" title="Kåre Brynjulvsrud">Kåre Brynjulvsrud</a> (1967–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Tveit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sven Tveit (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sven Tveit</a> (1968–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabet_Holmgard_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabet Holmgard Pedersen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Elisabet Holmgard Pedersen</a> (1973-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arifur_Rahman" title="Arifur Rahman">Arifur Rahman</a> (1984–)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norske_bildeeksempler">Norske bildeeksempler</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norske bildeeksempler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norske bildeeksempler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="font-size:95%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Vinjefurua» av Theodor Kittelsen 1907 viser Aasmund Olavsson Vinje"><img alt="«Vinjefurua» av Theodor Kittelsen 1907 viser Aasmund Olavsson Vinje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg/120px-Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg/180px-Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg/240px-Vinjefurua_kittelsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">«Vinjefurua» av Theodor Kittelsen 1907 viser <a href="/wiki/Aasmund_Olavsson_Vinje" title="Aasmund Olavsson Vinje">Aasmund Olavsson Vinje</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Quisling_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brevmerke fra andre verdenskrig med karikatur av Vidkun Quisling i renneløkke tegnet av Arne Taraldsen.[7] Verdien «30 stk sølv» henviser til pengene pengene Judas fikk for å forråde Jesus. Merkene ble trykket som antinazistisk propaganda i Storbritannia 1941 og sluppet fra fly av Royal Air Force i nattlige raid over Norge."><img alt="Brevmerke fra andre verdenskrig med karikatur av Vidkun Quisling i renneløkke tegnet av Arne Taraldsen.[7] Verdien «30 stk sølv» henviser til pengene pengene Judas fikk for å forråde Jesus. Merkene ble trykket som antinazistisk propaganda i Storbritannia 1941 og sluppet fra fly av Royal Air Force i nattlige raid over Norge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quisling_stamp.jpg/78px-Quisling_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quisling_stamp.jpg/118px-Quisling_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quisling_stamp.jpg/157px-Quisling_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brevmerke" title="Brevmerke">Brevmerke</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig_i_Norge" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre verdenskrig i Norge">andre verdenskrig</a> med karikatur av <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a> i renneløkke tegnet av <a href="/wiki/Arne_Taraldsen" title="Arne Taraldsen">Arne Taraldsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verdien «30 stk sølv» henviser til pengene <a href="/wiki/Judaspenger" title="Judaspenger">pengene Judas fikk for å forråde Jesus</a>. Merkene ble trykket som antinazistisk propaganda i Storbritannia 1941 og sluppet fra fly av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> i nattlige raid over Norge.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Skjønnheten og udyret?», Ellen Auensens karikaturer av statsminister Gro Harlem Brundtland og François Mitterrand tegnet til Folkeavstemningen om EU 1994 Foto: Riksarkivet"><img alt="«Skjønnheten og udyret?», Ellen Auensens karikaturer av statsminister Gro Harlem Brundtland og François Mitterrand tegnet til Folkeavstemningen om EU 1994 Foto: Riksarkivet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg/84px-Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg/126px-Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg/168px-Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">«<a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%B8nnheten_og_udyret" title="Skjønnheten og udyret">Skjønnheten og udyret</a>?», <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Auensen" title="Ellen Auensen">Ellen Auensens</a> karikaturer av statsminister <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> tegnet til <a href="/wiki/Folkeavstemningen_om_EU_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkeavstemningen om EU 1994">Folkeavstemningen om EU 1994</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: <a href="/wiki/Riksarkivet" title="Riksarkivet">Riksarkivet</a> </div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selvportrett etter foto av Steffen Kverneland 2004"><img alt="Selvportrett etter foto av Steffen Kverneland 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg/90px-Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg/135px-Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg/180px-Steffen_Kverneland_self_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selvportrett etter foto av Steffen Kverneland 2004</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnus Carlsen, tegnet av Elisabet Holmgard Pedersen."><img alt="Magnus Carlsen, tegnet av Elisabet Holmgard Pedersen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg/120px-Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg/180px-Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg/240px-Magnus_Carlsen_karikatur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a>, tegnet av Elisabet Holmgard Pedersen. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karikatur-_og_vittighetstegnere_i_andre_land">Karikatur- og vittighetstegnere i andre land</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Karikatur- og vittighetstegnere i andre land" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karikatur- og vittighetstegnere i andre land"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="50%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikanske">Amerikanske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Amerikanske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Amerikanske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Berger (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oscar Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Brodner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Brodner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Steve Brodner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate_Carew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate Carew (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kate Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Hirschfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Hirschfeld (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Levine (ikke skrevet ennå)">David Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Sayers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Sayers (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rowlandson" title="Thomas Rowlandson">Thomas Rowlandson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg" title="Saul Steinberg">Saul Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Block (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herbert Block</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britiske">Britiske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Britiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Britiske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Bell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Steve Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_William_Bunbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry William Bunbury (ikke skrevet ennå)">Henry William Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George Cruikshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Leech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Leech (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Keene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Keene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Charles S. Keene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Du_Maurier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Du Maurier (ikke skrevet ennå)">George Du Maurier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Beerbohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Beerbohm (ikke skrevet ennå)">Max Beerbohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rowlandson" title="Thomas Rowlandson">Thomas Rowlandson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Beerbohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Beerbohm (ikke skrevet ennå)">Max Beerbohm</a> (1872–1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Low&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Low (ikke skrevet ennå)">David Low</a> (1891–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Scarfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Scarfe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gerald Scarfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Searle" title="Ronald Searle">Ronald Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steadman" title="Ralph Steadman">Ralph Steadman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danske">Danske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Danske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Danske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt">Alfred Schmidt</a> (1858–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Storm_Petersen" title="Robert Storm Petersen">Robert Storm Petersen</a> (<i>Storm P.</i>, 1882–1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herluf_Jensenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herluf Jensenius (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herluf Jensenius</a> (1888–1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herluf_Bidstrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herluf Bidstrup (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herluf Bidstrup</a> (1912–1988) (<i>Land og Folk</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo_Bojesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bo Bojesen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bo Bojesen</a> (1923–) (<i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franske">Franske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Franske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Franske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Courtet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Courtet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Émile Courtet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a> (1808–1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gavarni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gavarni (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paul Gavarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham" title="Cham">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandville (ikke skrevet ennå)">Grandville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Gill (ikke skrevet ennå)">André Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar">Félix Nadar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Louis_Forain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Louis Forain (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean Louis Forain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caran_d%27Ache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caran d'Ache (ikke skrevet ennå)">Caran d'Ache</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Poir%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Poiré (ikke skrevet ennå)">Emmanuel Poiré</a>, 1858–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Morchoisne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Morchoisne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean-Claude Morchoisne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mulatier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Mulatier (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean Mulatier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Ricord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrice Ricord (ikke skrevet ennå)">Patrice Ricord</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italienske">Italienske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Italienske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Italienske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gianlorenzo_Bernini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianlorenzo Bernini">Gianlorenzo Bernini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Pellegrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Pellegrini (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carlo Pellegrini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meksikanske">Meksikanske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Meksikanske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Meksikanske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Covarrubias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Covarrubias (ikke skrevet ennå)">Miguel Covarrubias</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlandske">Nederlandske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nederlandske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nederlandske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Behrendt" title="Fritz Behrendt">Fritz Behrendt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanske">Spanske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Spanske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Spanske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> (1746–1828)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russiske">Russiske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Russiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Russiske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukryniksy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukryniksy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kukryniksy</a> (Кукрыниксы), <a href="/wiki/Psevdonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Psevdonym">psevdonym</a> for kunstnertrio</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Jefimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Jefimov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Boris Jefimov</a> (Борис Ефимов, født 1900)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveitsiske">Sveitsiske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sveitsiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sveitsiske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer" title="Rodolphe Töpffer">Rodolphe Töpffer</a> (1799–1846)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svenske">Svenske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Svenske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Svenske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Engstr%C3%B6m" title="Albert Engström">Albert Engström</a> (1869–1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossian_Elgstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossian Elgström (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ossian Elgström</a> (1883–1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Forsstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Forsström (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edvard Forsström</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Forsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Forsberg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anders Forsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Andersson" title="Oskar Andersson">Oskar Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewert_Karlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewert Karlsson (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ewert Karlsson</a> (<i>EWK</i>, 1918-<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riber_Hansson" title="Riber Hansson">Riber Hansson</a> (<a href="/wiki/%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="?">?</a>-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Str%C3%B6yer" title="Poul Ströyer">Poul Ströyer</a> (1923–1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyske">Tyske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tyske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tyske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Theodor_Heine" title="Thomas Theodor Heine">Thomas Theodor Heine</a> (1867–1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hegenbarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hegenbarth (ikke skrevet ennå)">Josef Hegenbarth</a> (1884–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Paul" title="Bruno Paul">Bruno Paul</a> (1874–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zille" title="Heinrich Zille">Heinrich Zille</a>) (1864–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> (1893–1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haitzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haitzinger (ikke skrevet ennå)">Horst Haitzinger</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Clausen, H.P.: «Peter Klæstrup» i <i>Dansk Biografisk Leksikon</i> på lex.dk. Hentet 18. august 2022 fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Peter_Kl%C3%A6strup">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartooniana.blogspot.com/2013/01/uden-kierkegaard-ingen-bladtegning-del-2.html">Louise Christine Larsen: <i>Uden Kierkegaard ingen bladtegning - del 2</i>, 8. januar 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.information.dk/kultur/anmeldelse/2018/01/tegneren-drillede-forfaengelige-kierkegaard-400-aar-dansk-satire">Morten Thing: «Tegneren som ertet forfengelige Kierkegaard»,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Information" class="mw-redirect" title="Information">Information</a></i> 29. januar 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/caricature">«karikatur», <i>etymonline</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alain de Botton: <i>Statusjag</i> (s. 165-7), forlaget Damm, Oslo 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8204108583" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-04-10858-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alain de Botton: <i>Statusjag</i> (s. 164-65)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310214541/http://www.quislingutstillinga.no/humor.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quislingutstillinga.no/humor.html">originalen</a> 10. mars 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKarikatur&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quislingutstillinga.no%2Fhumor.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tegnekunst" title="Tegnekunst">Tegnekunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitsetegning" title="Vitsetegning">Vitsetegning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittighetsblader" title="Vittighetsblader">Vittighetsblader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avistegning" title="Avistegning">Avistegning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avistegnerprisen" class="mw-redirect" title="Avistegnerprisen">Avistegnerprisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Norske_avistegnere" title="Kategori:Norske avistegnere">Norske avistegnere på norsk Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parodi" title="Parodi">Parodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illustrasjon" title="Illustrasjon">Illustrasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed-karikaturene" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed-karikaturene">Muhammed-karikaturene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caricatures" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caricatures">Caricatures</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482919?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caricature" class="extiw" title="commons:Caricature">Caricature</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482919?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no:80/baser/1905/lys/index.html">Unionsoppløsninga 1905 i karikaturer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Bruk-av-arkiver/Nettutstillinger/Karikaturtegninger-fra-krigen">Karikaturtegninger fra 2. verdenskrig</a>, nettutstilling fra Statsarkivet i Bergen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikatur&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Finn_Graff" title="Finn Graff">Graff, Finn</a>, Mannila, Leena, Toril M. Smit (red.) (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012082309507"><i>Norske avistegnere</i></a>. Stenersen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8272010356" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8272010356">8272010356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKarikatur&rft.au=Graff%2C+Finn%2C+Mannila%2C+Leena%2C+Toril+M.+Smit+%28red.%29&rft.btitle=Norske+avistegnere&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8272010356&rft.pub=Stenersen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012082309507&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erle_Marie_S%C3%B8rheim" title="Erle Marie Sørheim">Erle Marie Sørheim</a> (2021) <i>Karikaturens historie</i> Humanist forlag <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788282822213" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788282822213</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kunst" title="Portal:Kunst">Kunst</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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