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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia_regionum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia_regionum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geologia regionum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geologia_regionum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geologia regionum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geologia_regionum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Montibus_perpetuis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montibus_perpetuis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Montibus perpetuis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montibus_perpetuis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civitatibus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civitatibus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Civitatibus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civitatibus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corpora_caelestia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corpora_caelestia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Corpora caelestia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corpora_caelestia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 189 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5_(%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%8C%82)" title="መሬት ጥናት (ጂዮሎጂ) – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መሬት ጥናት (ጂዮሎጂ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheoloch%C3%ADa" title="Cheolochía – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूविज्ञान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جيولوجيا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جيولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جيولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiya" title="Geologiya – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ژئولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژئولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Geuoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Geuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геалогія – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूबिज्ञान – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूबिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jialoji" title="Jialoji – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jialoji" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဘူမိဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဘူမိဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="ভূতত্ত্ব – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douarouriezh" title="Douarouriezh – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douarouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-c%C3%A9k" title="Dê-cék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-cék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زەویناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەویناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolugia" title="Geolugia – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Geolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiya" title="Geologiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Geologiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Геологи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Геологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeareg" title="Daeareg – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daeareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6ck%C3%A4t%C3%B6upiny" title="Piööckätöupiny – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööckätöupiny" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAolociye" title="Cêolociye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cêolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωλογία – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωλογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolog%C3%AE" title="Geologî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geologî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology" title="Geology – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologio" title="Geologio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolog%C3%ADa" title="Geología – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoloogia" title="Geoloogia – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمین‌شناسی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoloogia" title="Geoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Geoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jioloji" title="Jioloji – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jioloji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0fr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Jarðfrøði – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jarðfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C2%B7eologia" title="G·eologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="G·eologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologii" title="Geologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Geologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeologjie" title="Gjeologjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology" title="Geology – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geola%C3%ADocht" title="Geolaíocht – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9oloji" title="Jéoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2las" title="Geòlas – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Geòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeoloxía – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyrekokuaa" title="Yvyrekokuaa – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyrekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmin_duwatsu" title="Ilmin duwatsu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilmin duwatsu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huli_honua" title="Huli honua – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Huli honua" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूविज्ञान – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology" title="Geology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Geology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewoloji" title="Jewoloji – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jewoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geol%C3%B3gia" title="Geológia – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երկրաբանություն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heolohia" title="Heolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Heolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologio" title="Geologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Geologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Jarðfræði – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%A6" title="地質学 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地質学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaaloji" title="Jaaloji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaaloji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligytedyske" title="ligytedyske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ligytedyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ologi" title="Géologi – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოლოგია – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiya" title="Geologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Geologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunarsualerineq" title="Nunarsualerineq – Groenlandica" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nunarsualerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ធរណីវិទ្យា – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធរណីវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂರಚನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂರಚನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99" title="지질학 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지질학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdnas%C3%AE" title="Erdnasî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erdnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dororieth" title="Dororieth – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dororieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeolojiya" title="Jeolojiya – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jeolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeolojia" title="Jeolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jeolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geulugia" title="Geulugia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Geulugia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9bi_mak%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B" title="Zébi makɛ́lɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zébi makɛ́lɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ທໍລະນີສາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທໍລະນີສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ģeoloģija – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Геологиясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Геологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Jeôlôjia – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Геологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Геологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81tai_aro_whenua" title="Tātai aro whenua – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tātai aro whenua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геологија – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Геологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂഗർഭശാസ്ത്രം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂഗർഭശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Геологи – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूशास्त्र – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eolo%C4%A1ija" title="Ġeoloġija – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဘူမိဗေဒ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘူမိဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7" title="زمین درست کر چیزها – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زمین درست کر چیزها" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81lmatiliztli" title="Tlālmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlālmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuloggia" title="Giuloggia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giuloggia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूविज्ञान – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूगर्भशास्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भूगर्भशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Géologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%27ooloojii" title="Ji'ooloojii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ji'ooloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Геологи – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Геологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolodjie" title="Jolodjie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jolodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolog%C3%ACa" title="Geologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Geologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="دھرتی پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھرتی پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځمکپېژندنه – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځمکپېژندنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksimuyu_yachay" title="Tiksimuyu yachay – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiksimuyu yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґеолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґеолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्राचीनभूगर्भशास्त्रम् – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्राचीनभूगर्भशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giolugg%C3%ACa" title="Gioluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology" title="Geology – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ارضيات – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارضيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnakalt" title="Tasnakalt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnakalt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8A%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ပၢႆးလႅင်ႊလိၼ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးလႅင်ႊလိၼ်" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="භූවේදය – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology" title="Geology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geol%C3%B3gia" title="Geológia – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ارضیات – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارضیات" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambachisi" title="Ruambachisi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambachisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeologjia" title="Gjeologjia – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геологија – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoloji" title="Jeoloji – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeoloji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Geologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ologi" title="Géologi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiolojia" title="Jiolojia – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jiolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலவியல் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="భూవిజ్ఞాన శాస్త్రము – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూవిజ్ఞాన శాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Заминшиносӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธรณีวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologi%C3%BDa" title="Geologiýa – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Geologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologij%C9%99" title="Geologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Geologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoloji" title="Jeoloji – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Геология" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېئولوگىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геологія – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ارضیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارضیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiya" title="Geologiya – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeo%C5%82ozia" title="Zeołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologii" title="Geologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Geologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa chất học – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa chất học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talav" title="Talav – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Talav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeyolodjeye" title="Djeyolodjeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeyolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="地質學 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地質學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJioloji" title="IJioloji – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJioloji" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="געאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地质学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-chit-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tē-chit-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-chit-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="地質學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地質學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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href="/wiki/Fasciculus:WasatchFault.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/WasatchFault.JPG/250px-WasatchFault.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/WasatchFault.JPG/330px-WasatchFault.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/WasatchFault.JPG/500px-WasatchFault.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Discipuli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defectio_Wasatchensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defectio Wasatchensis (non est haec pagina)">Defectionem Wasatchensem</a> prope <a href="/wiki/Urbs_Lacus_Salsi" title="Urbs Lacus Salsi">Urbem Lacus Salsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Uta" title="Uta">Utae</a> investigant.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Geologia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Graeco</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">γῆ</span></span> 'terra' + <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">λόγος</span></span> 'ratio') est <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientia</a> quae investigationem <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Telluris</a> <a href="/wiki/Solidum" title="Solidum">solidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis">lapidum</a> in quibus terra consistit, et rationes quibus evolvitur comprehendit. Geologia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Telluris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Telluris (non est haec pagina)">historiam Telluris</a> conlustrat, quia prima praebet indicia <a href="/wiki/Tectonica_laminarum" title="Tectonica laminarum">tectonicae laminarum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionaria_vitae_historia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionaria vitae historia (non est haec pagina)">evolutionariae vitae historiae</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoclimatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoclimatologia (non est haec pagina)">climatum priorum</a>. Hodiernis temporibus, geologia <a href="/wiki/Commercium" title="Commercium">commercio</a> magni momenti pro <a href="/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator">exploratione</a> <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">mineralium</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_petrolei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia petrolei (non est haec pagina)">hydrocarbonum</a> et pro aestimatione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opes_aquaticae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opes aquaticae (non est haec pagina)">opum aquaticarum</a>; magni momenti in publico pro praedicandis et intellegendis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periculum_naturale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periculum naturale (non est haec pagina)">periculis naturalibus</a>, remediatione difficultatum <a href="/wiki/Circumiecta_naturalia" title="Circumiecta naturalia">circumiectorum naturalium</a>, et patefactione priorum <a href="/wiki/Mutatio_climatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutatio climatica">mutationum climatis</a>; magni momenti in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeniaria_geotechnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeniaria geotechnica (non est haec pagina)">ingeniaria geotechnica</a>; atque maior <a href="/wiki/Disciplina_academica" title="Disciplina academica">disciplina academica</a> est. </p><p>Geologia est etiam studium per delectationem exercitatum eorum, qui variis <a href="/wiki/Saxum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxum">saxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale">mineralibus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossilibus</a> et collegendis et collectis gaudent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg/250px-Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg/330px-Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg/500px-Giovanni_Arduino_geological_section_Valle_dell%27Agno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Sectio terrae prope <a href="/wiki/Vicetia" title="Vicetia">Vicetiam</a>, res geologicas monstrans, scripta anno <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iohannes_Arduino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iohannes Arduino (non est haec pagina)">Ioanne Arduino</a>, qui pater geologiae <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italicae</a> appellatur.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg/180px-Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg/270px-Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg/360px-Geological_map_Britain_William_Smith_1815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulielmus_Smith_(geologus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulielmus Smith (geologus) (non est haec pagina)">Gulielmi Smith</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabula_geologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabula geologica (non est haec pagina)">tabula geologica</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Angliae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallia">Walliae</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Scotia" title="Scotia">Scotiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Meridies" title="Meridies">meridianae</a>. Ea, anno <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> perfecta, fuit prima tabula geologica <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo" title="Magnitudo">magnitudinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">nationalis</a>, et accuratissime sui temporis elaborata.<sup id="cite_ref-map_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Brunton.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brunton.JPG/220px-Brunton.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brunton.JPG/330px-Brunton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brunton.JPG/440px-Brunton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compassatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compassatio (non est haec pagina)">Compassatio</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Geologia" title="Disputatio:Geologia">?</a></sup> regularis Brunton Geo, latissime a geologis in tabulas et mensuras effectas adhibita.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg/220px-USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg/330px-USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg/440px-USGS_1950s_mapping_field_camp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1661" /></a><figcaption>Usitatus castra <a href="/w/index.php?title=USGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USGS (non est haec pagina)">USGS</a> agrorum mensuratorum <a href="/wiki/Decennium_196" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 196">decennio 196</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:PDA_Mapping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PDA_Mapping.jpg/220px-PDA_Mapping.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/PDA_Mapping.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Hodie, <a href="/wiki/Computatrum_gestabile" class="mw-redirect" title="Computatrum gestabile">computatra gestabilia</a> <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> et <a href="/wiki/Programmatura_computatralis" title="Programmatura computatralis">programmatura computatralis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemata_informationis_geographicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemata informationis geographicae (non est haec pagina)">systematibus informationis geographicae</a> praedita saepe in agris adhibentur ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_geologic_mapping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital geologic mapping (non est haec pagina)">digital geologic mapping</a>").</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Conferatur pagina principalis: <a href="/wiki/Historia_geologiae" title="Historia geologiae">Historia geologiae</a>.</span></div><p><br /> </p><p>Studium physicae Telluris <a href="/wiki/Materia_(physica)" title="Materia (physica)">materiae</a> saltem ex <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Graecia antiqua</a> venit. <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> plurimas res geologicas in suis operibus tractavit (in Meteorologia IV notabiliter), attamen principium geologiae proprie cum <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrasto</a> (<a href="/wiki/372_a.C.n." title="372 a.C.n.">372</a>–<a href="/wiki/287_a.C.n." title="287 a.C.n.">287 a.C.n.</a>) ortum est, cuius opus <i>Peri lithon</i> ('De lapidibus') virtutes <a href="/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis">lapidum</a> descripsit. Tempore <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plinius_Maior" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinius Maior">Plinius Maior</a> singula multorum <a href="/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale">mineralium</a> et <a href="/wiki/Metallum" title="Metallum">metallorum</a> descripsit quae tunc in usu communi erant, et originem <a href="/wiki/Succinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Succinum">electri</a> recte rettulit. </p><p>Postquam scripserunt quidam <a href="/wiki/Scriptor" title="Scriptor">scriptores</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">linguae Latinae</a> passim de rebus geologicis. Liber XIV <i><a href="/wiki/Etymologiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Etymologiae">Etymologiarum</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Isidorus_Hispalensis" title="Isidorus Hispalensis">Isidori Hispalensis</a> nonnulla frustula de <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientia</a> antiqua <i>De lapidibus et metallis</i> collegit. <a href="/wiki/Beda" title="Beda">Beda</a> venerabilis item notitiam eventuum geologicorum habuit, maxime in opere <i>De natura rerum.</i> </p><p>Nonnulli eruditi putant geologiam hodiernam in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aetas_Aurea_Islamica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aetas Aurea Islamica (non est haec pagina)">mundo Islamico mediaevali</a> coepisse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C5%AB_al-Rayh%C4%81n_al-B%C4%ABr%C5%ABn%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abū al-Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (non est haec pagina)">Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni</a> (<a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>–<a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a>) fuit unus ex primis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographia_in_Islam_mediaevali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographia in Islam mediaevali (non est haec pagina)">geologis Islamicis</a>, inter cuius opera sunt primae mentiones <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Indica (non est haec pagina)">geologiae Indicae</a>, quae existimaverunt <a href="/wiki/Subcontinens_Indicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcontinens Indicus">subcontinentem Indicum</a> olim fuisse <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salam_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salam-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Ibn Sina</a> (Avicenna, <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a>–<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>), vir doctus, multiplices proposuit explanationes conformationis <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">montium</a>, originum <a href="/wiki/Terrae_motus" title="Terrae motus">terraemotuum</a>, et aliarum rerum quae in geologia hodierna multum valent atque fundamenta evolutionis huius <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientiae</a> factae sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sinae_(regio)" title="Sinae (regio)">Sinis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Kua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Kua (non est haec pagina)">Shen Kua</a> (1031–1095) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymathes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymathes (non est haec pagina)">polymathes</a> coniecturam rationis conformationis terrestris excogitavit: ex observatione <a href="/wiki/Testa_(anatomia)" title="Testa (anatomia)">testarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animalium</a> <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossilium</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratum_geographicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratum geographicum (non est haec pagina)">strato</a> geologico in <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">monte</a> nonnulla centies milia passuum ab <a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">oceano</a> effossarum, concludit terram per erosionem montium et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depositio_(sedimentum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depositio (sedimentum) (non est haec pagina)">depositionem</a> <a href="/wiki/Limus" class="mw-redirect" title="Limus">limi</a> conformatam fuisse. Eodem tempore (<a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo duodecimo</a> maxime) in terris <a href="/wiki/Christiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiani">Christicolarum</a> cogitaverunt et scripserunt nonnulli scriptores de rebus eventibus causisque <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturalibus</a>, quibus <a href="/wiki/Metallum" title="Metallum">metalla</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis">lapides</a> connumerantur. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13">Saeculo tredecimo</a> <a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">floruit</a> <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a>, qui de <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">rebus naturalibus</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophicisque</a> in universum scripsit etiamque peritum metallis et lapidibus se exhibuit. Eodem tempore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Tarantinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Tarantinus (non est haec pagina)">Paulus Tarantinus</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regione</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiae</a> meridianae, sub nomine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica">Arabico</a> <i>Geber</i> <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">librum</a> perfectionis scripsit, qui in scientia <a href="/wiki/Alchimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchimia">alchimiae</a> magnam auctoritatem diu habuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pericula_naturalia">Pericula naturalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Pericula naturalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pericula naturalia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Conferatur pagina principalis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periculum_naturale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periculum naturale (non est haec pagina)">Periculum naturale</a>.</span></div><p><br /> </p><p>Geologi et <a href="/wiki/Geophysica" title="Geophysica">geophysici</a> pericula <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturalia</a> investigant ut meliores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_aedificationis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex aedificationis (non est haec pagina)">leges aedificationis</a> et systemata monitionis ad prohibendum detrimentum possessionum et <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitae</a> sanciantur.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exempla gravium periculorum quae magni momenti in geologia (contra ea praecipue vel solum in <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a> magni momenti) sunt: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foramen_conlapsum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foramen conlapsum (non est haec pagina)">Foramina conlapsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inundatio" title="Inundatio">Inundationes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labina_nivis" title="Labina nivis">Labina nivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquefactio_soli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquefactio soli (non est haec pagina)">Liquefactio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migratio_canalium_fluminum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migratio canalium fluminum (non est haec pagina)">Migratio canalium fluminum</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avulsio_(flumen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avulsio (flumen) (non est haec pagina)">avulsio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons_ignifer" title="Mons ignifer">Montes igniferi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidentia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsidentia (non est haec pagina)">Subsidentia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrae_lapsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrae lapsus (non est haec pagina)">Terrae lapsuset</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flumen_detritus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flumen detritus (non est haec pagina)">flumina detritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrae_motus" title="Terrae motus">Terrae motus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campi_et_disciplinae_cognatae">Campi et disciplinae cognatae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Campi et disciplinae cognatae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Campi et disciplinae cognatae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formatio_geologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formatio geologica (non est haec pagina)">Formatio geologica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_oeconomica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia oeconomica (non est haec pagina)">Geologia oeconomica</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossio (non est haec pagina)">Geologia fossionis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_petrolei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia petrolei (non est haec pagina)">Geologia petrolei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_ingeniariae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia ingeniariae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia ingeniariae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_circumiectus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia circumiectus (non est haec pagina)">Geologia circumiectus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoarchaeologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoarchaeologia (non est haec pagina)">Geoarchaeologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochemia (non est haec pagina)">Geochemia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogeochemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogeochemia (non est haec pagina)">Biogeochemia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochemia_isotoporum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochemia isotoporum (non est haec pagina)">Geochemia isotoporum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochronologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochronologia (non est haec pagina)">Geochronologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geodesia (non est haec pagina)">Geodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia">Geographia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_historica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia historica (non est haec pagina)">Geologia historica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_structuralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia structuralis (non est haec pagina)">Geologia structuralis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometallurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometallurgia (non est haec pagina)">Geometallurgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomicrobiologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomicrobiologia (non est haec pagina)">Geomicrobiologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphologia" title="Geomorphologia">Geomorphologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomythologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomythologia (non est haec pagina)">Geomythologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geophysica" title="Geophysica">Geophysica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciologia" title="Glaciologia">Glaciologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogeologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogeologia (non est haec pagina)">Hydrogeologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">Meteorologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineralogia" title="Mineralogia">Mineralogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia">Oceanographia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia marina (non est haec pagina)">Geologia marina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoclimatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoclimatologia (non est haec pagina)">Palaeoclimatologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeontologia" title="Palaeontologia">Palaeontologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micropalaeontologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micropalaeontologia (non est haec pagina)">Micropalaeontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynologia" title="Palynologia">Palynologia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia">Petrologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrophysica" title="Petrophysica">Petrophysica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientia_telluris" title="Scientia telluris">Scientia terrestris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedimentologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedimentologia (non est haec pagina)">Sedimentologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Seismologia">Seismologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientia_solorum" title="Scientia solorum">Scientia solorum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edaphologia" title="Edaphologia">Edaphologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedologia" title="Pedologia">Pedologia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speleologia" title="Speleologia">Speleologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratigraphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratigraphia">Stratigraphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostratigraphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostratigraphia (non est haec pagina)">Biostratigraphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronostratigraphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronostratigraphia (non est haec pagina)">Chronostratigraphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithostratigraphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithostratigraphia (non est haec pagina)">Lithostratigraphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonica_laminarum" title="Tectonica laminarum">Tectonica laminarum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanologia (non est haec pagina)">Vulcanologia</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia_regionum">Geologia regionum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Geologia regionum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia regionum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montibus_perpetuis">Montibus perpetuis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Montibus perpetuis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Montibus perpetuis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Alpium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Alpium (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Alpium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Andium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Andium (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Andium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Appalachianorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Appalachianorum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Appalachianorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Himalayae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Himalayae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Himalayae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Montium_Saxosorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Montium Saxosorum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Montium Saxosorum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civitatibus">Civitatibus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Civitatibus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Civitatibus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Australiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Australiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Australiae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Territorii_Capitalis_Australiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Territorii Capitalis Australiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Territorii Capitalis Australiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Tasmaniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Tasmaniae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Tasmaniae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Victoriae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Victoriae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Victoriae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yilgarn_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yilgarn craton (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Yilgarn Craton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Sinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Sinarum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Sinarum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Hongcongi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Hongcongi (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Hongcongi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Europae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Europae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Europae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Iberiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Iberiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Iberiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Islandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Islandiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Islandiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Nederlandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Nederlandiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Nederlandiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Norvegiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Norvegiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Norvegiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Sueciae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Sueciae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Sueciae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Gotlandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Gotlandiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Gotlandiae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Britanniarum_Regnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Britanniarum Regnum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Britanniarum Regnum</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Angliae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Angliae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Angliae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Cestriae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Cestriae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Cestriae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Corubiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Corubiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Corubiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Dorset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Dorset (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Gloucestershire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Gloucestershire (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Hampshire (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Sussexiae_Orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Sussexiae Orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Sussexiae Orientalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Hertfordshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Hertfordshire (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Salopiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Salopiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Salopiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Somerset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Somerset (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Eboraci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Eboraci (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Eboraci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Scotiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Scotiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Scotiae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Orkney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Orkney (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Orkney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Walliae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Walliae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Walliae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Caesareae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Caesareae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Caesareae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Guernsey (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Guernsey</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Americae_Australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Americae Australis (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Americae Australis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Boliviae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Boliviae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Boliviae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Tsiliae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Tsiliae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Tsiliae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Columbiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Columbiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Columbiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Malvinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Malvinarum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Malvinarum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Indiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Indiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Indiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Iaponiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Iaponiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Iaponiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Philippinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Philippinarum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Philippinarum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Novae_Zelandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Novae Zelandiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Novae Zelandiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Vietnamiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Vietnamiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Vietnamiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Civitatum_Foederatarum_Americae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Civitatum Foederatarum Americae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Civitatum Foederatarum Americae</a> <ul><li><i>Geologia CFA civitate digesta</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Alabamae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Alabamae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Alabamae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Connecticutae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Connecticutae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Connecticutae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Delavariae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Delavariae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Delavariae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Floridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Floridae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Floridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Georgiae_(civitas_CFA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Georgiae (civitas CFA) (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Georgiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Idahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Idahi (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Idahi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Illinoesiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Illinoesiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Illinoesiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Iovae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Iovae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Iovae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Kansiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Kansiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Kansiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Massachusettae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Massachusettae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Massachusettae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Minnesotae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Minnesotae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Minnesotae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Novae_Caesareae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Novae Caesareae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Novae Caesareae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Oklahomae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Oklahomae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Oklahomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Oregoniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Oregoniae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Oregoniae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Pennsilvaniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Pennsilvaniae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Pennsilvaniae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Tennesiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Tennesiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Tennesiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Texiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Texiae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Texiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_Virginiae_Occidentalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology Virginiae Occidentalis (non est haec pagina)">Geology Virginiae Occidentalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Geologia CFA regione vel proprietate digesta</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Appalachianorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Appalachianorum (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Appalachianorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Boreoccidentis_Pacifici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Boreoccidentis Pacifici (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Boreoccidentis Pacifici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Bryce_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Bryce Canyon (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Bryce Canyon</a><i>(Uta)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Canyonlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Canyonlands (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Canyonlands</a> <i>(Uta)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Capitol_Reef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Capitol Reef (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Capitol Reef</a> <i>(Uta)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Vallis_Mortis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Vallis Mortis (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Vallis Mortis</a> <i>(California)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Grand_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Grand Canyon (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Grand Canyon</a> <i>(Arizona)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Grand_Teton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Grand Teton (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Grand Teton</a> <i>(Vyomina)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Lassen_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Lassen area (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Lassen area</a> <i>(California)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Montis_Shasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Montis Shasta (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Montis Shastae</a> <i>(California)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Yosemite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Yosemite (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Yosemite</a> <i>(California)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_regionis_Zion_et_Kolob_canyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia regionis Zion et Kolob canyons (non est haec pagina)">Geologia regionis Zion et Kolob canyons</a> <i>(Uta)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_glacialis_Fluminis_Genesee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia glacialis Fluminis Genesee (non est haec pagina)">Geologia glacialis Fluminis Genesee</a> <i>(Novum Eboracum, Pennsylvania)</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corpora_caelestia">Corpora caelestia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Corpora caelestia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Corpora caelestia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Lunae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Lunae (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Lunae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Martis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Martis (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Martis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Mercurii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Mercurii (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Mercurii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_Veneris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia Veneris (non est haec pagina)">Geologia Veneris</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Leica_DMRX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Leica_DMRX.jpg/180px-Leica_DMRX.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Leica_DMRX.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microscopium_petrographicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microscopium petrographicum (non est haec pagina)">Microscopium petrographicum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:GCRockfall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GCRockfall.JPG/250px-GCRockfall.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GCRockfall.JPG/330px-GCRockfall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GCRockfall.JPG/500px-GCRockfall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrae_lapsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrae lapsus (non est haec pagina)">Terrae lapsus</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Grandis (non est haec pagina)">Valli Grande</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aevum_geologicum" title="Aevum geologicum">Aevum geologicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_(lapis)" title="Gemma (lapis)">Gemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geogonia" title="Geogonia">Geogonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_terrae" title="Historia terrae">Historia terrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor">Marmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhegolithus" title="Rhegolithus">Rhegolithus</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vocabulum quod <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Aldrovandus" title="Ulysses Aldrovandus">Ulysses Aldrovandus</a> in testamento suo anno 1603 scripto primus invenit, quibusdam documentis suis "Geologia aut De fossilibus" ibi rubricatis: vide C. E. N. Bromehead, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/pdf/download/eid/1-s2.0-S0016787845800251/first-page-pdf">Geology in Embryo: up to 1600 A.D.</a>" in <i>Proceedings of the Geologists' Association</i> vol. 56 (1945) pp. 89-134 ad initium</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-map_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Simon Winchester ; (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <i>The map that changed the world: William Smith and the birth of modern geology</i>. Novi Eboraci: Perennial. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0060931809" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0060931809">0060931809</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fielding_H._Garrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fielding H. Garrison (non est haec pagina)">Fielding H. Garrison</a> in <i>History of Medicine</i> scripsit: "The Saracens themselves were the originators not only of algebra, chemistry, and geology, but of many of the so-called improvements or refinements of civilization, such as street lamps, window-panes, fireworks, stringed instruments, cultivated fruits, perfumes, spices, etc."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salam-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Salam_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> (1984), "Islam and Science." In <i>Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam,</i> 2nd ed., ed. C. H. Lai (Singapurae: World Scientific, 1987), pp. 179–213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Toulmin et J. Goodfield, <i>The Ancestry of science: The Discovery of Time</i> (Londinii: Hutchinson & Co., 1965) p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/hazards/">"USGS Natural Hazards Gateway,"</a> www.usgs.gov.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Orogenic_wedge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Orogenic_wedge.jpg/350px-Orogenic_wedge.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Orogenic_wedge.jpg/525px-Orogenic_wedge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Orogenic_wedge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Descriptio cunei orogenici (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> signata).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Agricola" title="Georgius Agricola">Agricola, Georgius</a>. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. <i>Vom Berg- und Hüttenwesen.</i> Monaci: DTV. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3423060867" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3423060867</a>.</li> <li>Aubouin, Brousse, et Lehman. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. <i>Précis de géologie.</i> Lutetie: Dunod.</li> <li>Bahlburg, Heinrich, et Christoph Breitkreuz. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Grundlagen der Geologie.</i> Ed. secunda. Heidelberg: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/382741394X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8274-1394-X</a>.</li> <li>Cutler, Alan. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Die Muschel auf dem Berg.</i> Monaci: Knaus. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3813501884" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8135-0188-4</a>.</li> <li>Faupl, Peter. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Historische Geologie.</i> Ed. secunda. UTB 2149. Vindobonae: Facultas. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3825221490" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3825221490</a>.</li> <li>Daniel, J. Y., et al. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>Sciences de la Terre et de l’univers.</i> Lutetiae: Vuibert.</li> <li>Henningsen, Dierk, et Gerhard Katzung. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Einführung in die Geologie Deutschlands.</i> Ed. sexta. Heidelberg: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3827413605" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8274-1360-5</a>.</li> <li>Hölder, Helmut. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. <i>Kurze Geschichte der Geologie und Paläontologie.</i> Berolini: Springer. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3540506594" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-50659-4</a>.</li> <li>Labhart, Toni P. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. <i>Geologie: Einführung in die Erdwissenschaften.</i> Bernae. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3444500637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-444-50063-7</a>.</li> <li>Martin, Pierre. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>Géologie appliquée au BTP.</i> Lutetiae: Eyrolles.</li> <li>Moret, L. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. <i>Précis de géologie.</i> Ed. quarta. Lutetiae: Masson et Cie.</li> <li>Murawski, Hans, et Wilhelm Meyer. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Geologisches Wörterbuch.</i> Heidelberg: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783827414458" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8274-1445-8</a>.</li> <li>Press, Frank, et Raymond Siever. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Allgemeine Geologie.</i> Ed. tertia. Heidelber: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3827403073" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8274-0307-3</a>. Editio prima: <i>Understanding Earth</i> (Novi Eboraci: Freeman).</li> <li>Selley, Richard C., L. Robin M. Cocks, et Ian R. Plimer, eds. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of geology.</i> Amstelodami: Elsevier Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0126363803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-636380-3</a>.</li> <li>Stanley, Steven M. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <i>Historische Geologie.</i> Ed. secunda. Heidelbergae: Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3827405696" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3827405696</a>.</li> <li>Winchester, Simon. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>The Map that Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology.</i> Novi Eboraci: Perennial. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0060931809" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0060931809</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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