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href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Marihuana" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Marihuana" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Marihuana" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Marihuana" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Droga-trafikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Droga-trafikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Droga-trafikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Droga-trafikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kulturan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marihuana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 96 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagga" title="Dagga – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dagga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B5_(%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%83%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B5)" title="ካናቢስ (መድሃኒት) – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናቢስ (መድሃኒት)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مرجوانا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرجوانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marixuana" title="Marixuana – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marixuana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марихуана – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марихуана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95)" title="গাঁজা (মাদক) – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাঁজা (মাদক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nnabis_(droga)" title="Cànnabis (droga) – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cànnabis (droga)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماریوانا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماریوانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canabis_(cyffur)" title="Canabis (cyffur) – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canabis (cyffur)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(rusmiddel)" title="Cannabis (rusmiddel) – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cannabis (rusmiddel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_als_Rauschmittel" title="Cannabis als Rauschmittel – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cannabis als Rauschmittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B7_(%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF)" title="Κάνναβη (φάρμακο) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάνναβη (φάρμακο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cannabis (drug)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C4%A5uano" title="Mariĥuano – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariĥuano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(psicotr%C3%B3pico)" title="Cannabis (psicotrópico) – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cannabis (psicotrópico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuaana" title="Marihuaana – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marihuaana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماری‌جوآنا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری‌جوآنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannabis" title="Kannabis – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kannabis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%B5p_(hoimaruuh)" title="Kanõp (hoimaruuh) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanõp (hoimaruuh)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannabis" title="Kannabis – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kannabis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(usage_r%C3%A9cr%C3%A9atif)" title="Cannabis (usage récréatif) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cannabis (usage récréatif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabas_(druga)" title="Cannabas (druga) – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cannabas (druga)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1nnabis_(droga)" title="Cánnabis (droga) – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cánnabis (droga)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%A1%D7%9D)" title="קנאביס (סם) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנאביס (סם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="गाँजा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाँजा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannabisz" title="Kannabisz – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kannabisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մարիխուանա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիխուանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Agb%C3%B3" title="Ịgbó – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ịgbó" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaaq" title="Qaaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuano" title="Marihuano – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marihuano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大麻" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/marna_snexu%27i" title="marna snexu'i – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="marna snexu'i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარიხუანა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიხუანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марихуана – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марихуана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6" title="កញ្ឆា – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កញ្ឆា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE" title="ಗಾಂಜಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಂಜಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%88%EC%B4%88" title="대마초 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대마초" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamba" title="Diamba – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Diamba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihu%C4%81na" title="Marihuāna – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marihuāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="गाँजा – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गाँजा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganjo" title="Ganjo – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ganjo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марихуана – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марихуана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കഞ്ചാവ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കഞ്ചാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဆေးခြောက် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆေးခြောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5)" title="गाँजा (लागुपदार्थ) – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाँजा (लागुपदार्थ)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cannabis (drug)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusmiddelet_cannabis" title="Rusmiddelet cannabis – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rusmiddelet cannabis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(rusmiddel)" title="Cannabis (rusmiddel) – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cannabis (rusmiddel)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Марихуанæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марихуанæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗਾਂਜਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(psicotr%C3%B3pico)" title="Cannabis (psicotrópico) – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cannabis (psicotrópico)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марихуана – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марихуана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drog)" title="Cannabis (drog) – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cannabis (drog)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چرس – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug) – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Cannabis (drug)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cannabis (drug)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanabis" title="Kanabis – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanabis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluana" title="Maluana – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Maluana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanabisi_(drog%C3%AB)" title="Kanabisi (drogë) – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanabisi (drogë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cannabis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="กัญชา (ยา) – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัญชา (ยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrar" title="Esrar – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Esrar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinder" title="Kinder – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kinder" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Канабіс – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канабіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چرس – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_sa_(ch%E1%BA%A5t_k%C3%ADch_th%C3%ADch)" title="Cần sa (chất kích thích) – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cần sa (chất kích thích)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana" title="Marihuana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Marihuana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana" title="Marijuana – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marijuana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大麻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარიხუანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარიხუანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大麻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大麻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_(droga)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis (droga)">Cannabis (droga)</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8986446">.mw-parser-output .noexcerpt{padding-top:10px}</style><div> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau droga psikoaktiboari buruzkoa da; beste esanahietarako, ikus «<a href="/wiki/Kalamu" class="mw-disambig" title="Kalamu">Kalamu</a>».</i></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cannabis_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cannabis_Plant.jpg/180px-Cannabis_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cannabis_Plant.jpg/270px-Cannabis_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cannabis_Plant.jpg/360px-Cannabis_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">Cannabisaren</a> landarea</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marihuana</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">Cannabis</a></i>aren lore eta hosto ihartuen nahastea da, <a href="/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako">tabako</a> gisa errez <a href="/wiki/Droga" title="Droga">droga</a>tzat erabilia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senda-erabilerak ere baditu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Farmakologia" title="Farmakologia">Farmakologia</a>ri dagokionez, psikoaktibo nagusia <a href="/wiki/Tetrahidrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrahidrocannabinol">tetrahidrokanabinola</a> (THC) da; THC landarearen 483 konposatuetako bat da,<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> baina beste 84 kanabinoide, tartean <a href="/wiki/Kanabidiol" title="Kanabidiol">kanabidiol</a> (CBD), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanabinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanabinol (sortu gabe)">kanabinol</a> (CBN), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahidrokanabibarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahidrokanabibarina (sortu gabe)">tetrahidrokanabibarina</a> (THCV),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid19124693_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19124693-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanabigerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanabigerol (sortu gabe)">kanabigerol</a> (CBG) ere baditu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euskaraz <i>marihuana</i> zein <i>kalamua</i> erabili izan dira drogari buruz hitz egiteko. Azken urteotan <i>kanabisa</i> hitza ere erabili da. <i><a href="/wiki/Kalamu" class="mw-disambig" title="Kalamu">Kalamua</a></i> hitza euskaraz landareari buruz hitz egiteko terminoa ere bada. </p><p><i>Kanabis</i> hitza <i><a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">Cannabis</a></i> generoaren izenetik dator. Latinezko <i>cannabis</i> hitzetik dator (kalamua bera izendatzeko hitza) eta hori grezierazko κάνναβις izenetik: haren jatorria eztabaidatua da, baina <a href="/wiki/Akadiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Akadiera">akadieraz</a> 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 esaten zen (<i>qunnapu</i>) eta beste hizkuntza batzuetan ere antzeko ordainak ditu, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Asiriera" title="Asiriera">asirieraz</a> ܩܢܦܐ‎ (<i>qnpʾ</i>), <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a> قِنَّب‎ (<i>qinnab</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aitzingermaniera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aitzingermaniera (sortu gabe)">aitzingermanieraz</a> <i>*hanapiz</i> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aitzineslaviera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aitzineslaviera (sortu gabe)">aitzineslavieraz</a> <i>*konopь</i>: agian hitza hizkuntza horietan guztietan elkarreragin kulturalaren ondorioz garatu zen. </p><p><i>Marihuana</i> hitza <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexikotik</a> dator, eta askotan esaten da <i>María Juana</i> izenaren laburdura dela, baina horrek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herri_etimologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herri etimologia (sortu gabe)">herri etimologia</a> dirudi: hitza nondik eta nola sortu den ezezaguna da<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Laburdura gisa, <i>maria</i> izena ere askotan erabiltzen, <i>maritxu</i> bezala. Azkenik, herri hizkeran, <i>belar</i> <a href="/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo">eufemismoa</a> ere erabiltzen da, bereziki hizlaria zertaz ari den ezkutatu nahi duenean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Droga-trafikoa">Droga-trafikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Droga-trafikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Droga-trafikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanabisa <i><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis sativa">Cannabis sativa</a></i> landaretik ateratzen den droga da. Haren erretxinarekin, hostoekin, zurtoinekin eta loreekin egiten dira gehien kontsumitzen diren legez kanpoko drogak: haxixa eta marihuana.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azken urteetan, kalamu gehien kontsumitu duten lurraldeak hauek dira: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, AEB, Txile, Kanada eta Nigeria, besteak beste. Espainia hamargarren postuan dago, % 9,5ekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalamua munduan gehien erabilitako droga da: UNODCren arabera (Nazio Batuen Droga eta Krimen Bulegoa), 15 eta 64 urte bitarteko munduko biztanleen % 3,8k gutxienez behin kontsumitu zuen kalamua 2017an, hau da, 188 milioi pertsonak.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalamuaren kontsumoaren urteko prebalentzia handiagoa da Ipar Amerikan (% 13,8), <a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania">Ozeanian</a> (% 10,9) eta Mendebaldeko eta <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Afrika" title="Erdialdeko Afrika">Erdialdeko Afrikan</a> (% 10,0).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalamua munduan gehien ekoizten den droga da. 2010- 2017 artean, eskualde guztietako 159 herrialdek kalamuaren legez kanpoko laborantzaren berri eman zioten, zuzenean edo zeharka, UNODCi. Hau da, munduko biztanleriaren % 97a. 2017an konfiskatutako kalamu belar kantitate handienak <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguaik</a>, AEBek eta Mexikok izan zituzten. Konfiskatutako kalamu erretxina kopuru handienak, ordea, Espainiak ditu, eta ondoren, Pakistanek eta Marokok.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalamu-erretxinaren trafikoa kalamu-belarraren trafikoa baino askoz kontzentratuago dago geografikoki. 2017an, mundu osoan atzemandako kalamu-erretxinaren kantitate osoaren % 34 inguru Ekialde Hurbilean eta Asiako hego-mendebaldean atzeman zen, % 18 Afrika iparraldean eta % 40 Europa mendebaldean eta erdialdean. Hiru azpi-eskualde horiek 2017an mundu osoan atzemandako kalamu-erretxina guztiaren % 92 izan ziren. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf/page1-259px-Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf/page1-389px-Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf/page1-518px-Kalamu_trafikoa_Europara.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Kalamu trafikoa Europan</figcaption></figure> <p>2013-2017 aldian, kasuen ia laurdenean, Maroko aipatu zen mundu osoan konfiskatutako kalamu-erretxinaren jatorrizko herrialde nagusitzat; ondoren, Afganistan, kasuen bosten batean. Marokon ekoitzitako kalamu-erretxina Afrikako iparraldeko beste merkatu batzuetara bideratuta dago nagusiki (jatorrizko herrialde gisa agertzen zen azpi-eskualdeko herrialdeen txostenen % 83an), bai eta mendebaldeko eta erdiko Europan ere (jatorrizko herrialde gisa agertzen da % 43tan). Mendebaldeko eta Erdialdeko Europako herrialdeek atzemandako kalamu erretxinaren % 14 Afganistanen sortu zen. Europara bidaltzen den Marokon ekoitzitako kalamu-erretxina gehiena Espainiara eramaten da, eta handik kontrabandotik eskualdeko beste merkatu batzuetara. Urteetan, baita 2013-2017 aldian ere, Europako beste herrialde batzuek kalamu-erretxinaren irteera- eta igarotze-herrialde nagusi gisa identifikatu dute Espainia, Herbehereen ondoren. </p><p>Badirudi Afganistan kalamu-erretxinaren bigarren iturri garrantzitsuena dela mundu osoan, konfiskatutako kalamu-erretxinaren % 20 bertakoa izanez, eta Libano (% 6) eta Pakistan (% 6) haren atzetik. Herrialde horietako kalamu-erretxina Ekialde Hurbileko, Ekialde Ertaineko eta Asiako hego-mendebaldeko merkatuak hornitzeko erabiltzen da batez ere, baina Afganistango kalamu-erretxina Asian, Ekialdeko, Mendebaldeko eta Erdialdeko Europan ere identifikatu da. Iranek ere Afganistan kalamu-erretxina iturri nagusia dela jakinarazi zuen. Herrialdeko agintarien arabera, 2017an, kalamu erretxinaren % 90 Iranen sartu zen Pakistanen bidez, eta % 10 soilik Afganistanetik etorri zen zuzenean. 2017an, Iranetik kontrabandotik atera zen kalamu-erretxinaren % 55a Arabiar Penintsulako herrialdeetara bideratu zen, % 25 Turkiara eta Kaukasora eta % 20 barne-kontsumora bideratu zen. Libanoko kalamu-erretxina, nagusiki, Ekialde Hurbilean eta Erdialdean dago eta, neurri txikiagoan, mendebaldeko eta erdialdeko Europan.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zenbait herrialdetan kalamua aisialdiko droga gisa kontsumitzea legezkoa da edo despenalizatuta dago (betiere herrialde bakoitzak bere murrizketekin), besteak beste: <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguain</a>, Kanadan, AEBetako estatu batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hegoafrikan</a>, Portugalen, Espainian, Suitzan, Belgikan, Txekiar Errepublikan, Mexikon, <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaikan</a>, Holandan, Argentinan, Indiako estatu batzuetan eta <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a>. Beste hainbat lurraldetan, haren erabilera medizinala eta zientifikoa onartzen da, hala nola: Australian, Zeelanda Berrian, Kanadan, Txilen, Kolonbian, AEBetako zenbait estatuetan, Israelen, Mexikon, Txekiar Errepublikan, Danimarkan, Kroazian, Erresuma Batuan, Hegoafrikan…<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturan">Kulturan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kulturan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kulturan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Literaturan, besteak beste, <i>Marihuanazko bufandak</i> aipa daiteke, <a href="/wiki/Patxi_Zubizarreta" title="Patxi Zubizarreta">Patxi Zubizarreta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iban_Zaldua" title="Iban Zaldua">Iban Zaldua</a> eta beste hainbat egilek sinatutako ipuin bilduma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHarluxet_Hiztegi_Entziklopedikoa">Harluxet Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.euskadi.net/harluxet/hiztegia1.asp?sarrera=marihuana"><i>Marihuana. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russo2013-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Russo2013_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRusso2013">Russo, Ethan B.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qH-2Lj9x7L4C&pg=PP28"><i>Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential. </i></a> Routledge, 28 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-136-61493-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-136-61493-4">978-1-136-61493-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEl-Alfy,_Abir_T,_et_al.2010">El-Alfy, Abir T, <i>et al.</i>.  (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2866040">«Antidepressant-like effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa L»</a> <i>Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior</i> 95 (4): 434–42.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pbb.2010.03.004">10.1016/j.pbb.2010.03.004</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20332000">20332000</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19124693-4"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19124693_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFusar-Poli_P,_Crippa_JA,_Bhattacharyya_S,_et_al.2009">Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Bhattacharyya S, <i>et al.</i>.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=482939">«Distinct effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation during Emotional Processing»</a> <i>Archives of General Psychiatry</i> 66 (1): 95–105.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchgenpsychiatry.2008.519">10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.519</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124693">19124693</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRojoAntonio2004">Rojo, Díaz; Antonio, José.  (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/5486"><i>Las denominaciones del cáñamo: un problema terminológico y lexicográfico. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-4539">1134-4539</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-09-09)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/ciudadanos/informacion/cannabis/home.htm">«Portal Plan Nacional sobre Drogas - Cannabis»</a> <i>pnsd.sanidad.gob.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-7"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elordenmundial.com/mapas/consumo-drogas-en-el-mundo/">«El consumo de drogas en el mundo - Mapas de El Orden Mundial - EOM»</a> <i>El Orden Mundial - EOM</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_8-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_8-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/prelaunch/WDR19_Booklet_5_CANNABIS_HALLUCINOGENS.pdf">https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/prelaunch/WDR19_Booklet_5_CANNABIS_HALLUCINOGENS.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="eu" dir="ltr">Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">erreferentzia kodea</a> dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman <code>:8</code> izeneko erreferentziarako</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nacioncannabis.com/donde-es-legal-el-cannabis/">«¿Dónde es legal el cannabis? | Nación Cannabis»</a> <i>nacioncannabis.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF20minutos2018-07-27">20minutos.  (2018-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3405284/0/psises-consumo-marihuana-legal/">«Países en los que es legal consumir marihuana»</a> <i>www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRuiz2018-02-21">Ruiz, Jesús.  (2018-02-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caracterurbano.com/break/paises-legal-marihuana">«Los 10 países en los que se puede fumar marihuana»</a> <i>Carácter Urbano</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marihuana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2845">Q2845</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cannabis">Cannabis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2845%22">Q2845</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119422012">119422012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119422012">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85081089">sh85081089</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567493">00567493</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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