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td{display:block!important;width:auto!important}}</style> <div class="mainpage" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <table class="mainpage-heading"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mainpage-welcome"><div id="mf-tagline-title"><div class="mainpage-welcome-sitename">ویکیانبار</div><div class="mainpage-welcome-slogan">دادگانی از <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">۱۱۱٬۱۷۴٬۴۲۲</a> پروندهٔ رسانهای <a href="/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">قابل استفادهٔ آزاد</a> که <a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome" title="Commons:Welcome">هر کسی میتواند به آن کمک کند</a></div></div> </td> <td class="mainpage-actions"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images" title="Category:Images">نگارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos" title="Category:Videos">ویدئو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_files" title="Category:Audio files">شنیداری</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:3D_models" title="Category:3D models">مدلهای سهبعدی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Special:UploadWizard"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">بارگذاری</span></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mainpage-maintable"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mainpage-column-left"><div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="mainpage-box-title">نگارهٔ روز</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" class="mainpage-box-content"> <div class="center" style="margin:0 auto; margin-top: 1em;" id="mainpage-potd"><div style="width:100%; height: auto!important; max-width: 500px!important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gjipe_beach,_Albania.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/500px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/750px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/1000px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div style="max-width: 400px"><br /> <div lang="fa" dir="rtl" class="description fa" style="display:inline;">Gjipe Beach, Albania. Today is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Albania)" class="extiw" title="w:Independence Day (Albania)">Albania's Independence Day</a>. </div>  <p><sup dir="ltr"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Potd/2024-11-28_(fa)&action=edit&preload=Template%3APotd%2F2024-11-28+%28en%29">+/−</a></small> (fa), <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Potd/2024-11-28_(en)&action=edit">+/−</a></small> (en)</sup> </p> </div> </div> <div class="plainlinks hlist mainpage-box-seealso"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=potd&feedformat=rss&language=fa">خوراک آراساس</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-image-l">ثبت نام</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Picture_of_the_day" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Picture of the day"><i>نگارهٔ روز</i> قبلی</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div id="mf-vid-title" class="mainpage-box-title">رسانهٔ روز</div> <div id="mf-vid-vid" class="mainpage-box-content"> <div class="" style="width:450px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/450px--Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="450" height="253" data-durationhint="152" data-mwtitle="Antibiotics_Aren’t_Always_The_Answer.webm" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm/Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antibiotics_Aren%E2%80%99t_Always_The_Answer.webm" title="File:Antibiotics Aren’t Always The Answer.webm"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg/14px-Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg/21px-Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg/28px-Magnify-clip_%28sans_arrow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="10" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div lang="fa" dir="rtl" class="description fa" style="display:inline;">A <a href="/wiki/Category:Videos_by_the_Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_(YouTube)" title="Category:Videos by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (YouTube)">video by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antibiotics" class="extiw" title="w:antibiotics">antibiotics</a> and bacteria resistant to antimicrobials. "Antibiotics treat certain infections caused by bacteria. They do not treat viruses like the cold or flu. When they are not needed, antibiotics won't help you, and the side effects could still hurt you. Learn what antibiotics treat and what they do not treat." </div>  <p><sup dir="ltr"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Motd/2024-11-28_(fa)&action=edit&preload=Template%3AMotd%2F2024-11-28+%28en%29">+/−</a></small> (fa), <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Motd/2024-11-28_(en)&action=edit">+/−</a></small> (en)</sup> </p> <i><div lang="fa" dir="rtl" class="description fa" style="display:inline;"></div></i> </div> <div class="plainlinks hlist mainpage-box-seealso"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=motd&feedformat=rss&language=fa">خوراک آراساس</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Media_of_the_day" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Media of the day"><i>رسانهٔ روز</i> قبلی</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">مشارکت</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin"><span class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-icon-primary" role="button"><span class="ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon ui-icon-key"> </span><span class="ui-button-text">ورود</span></span></a><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin/signup" title="Special:UserLogin/signup"><span class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-icon-primary" role="button"><span class="ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon ui-icon-plus"> </span><span class="ui-button-text">ایجاد حساب</span></span></a><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Special:UploadWizard"><span class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-icon-primary ui-button-blue" role="button"><span class="ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n"> </span><span class="ui-button-text">بارگذاری</span></span></a> </p> <dl><dt>گشتن؟</dt> <dd>لطفاً از جعبهٔ جستجوی بالای این صفحه یا پیوندهای سمت چپ استفاده کنید. میتوانید در <a href="/wiki/Commons:Feeds" title="Commons:Feeds">خوراکهایمان</a> نیز استفاده کنید.</dd> <dt>استفاده؟</dt> <dd>برای برآوردن نیازمندیهای مجوزهای آزاد، راهنمای <a href="/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">استفادهٔ مجدد</a> را بخواندید. همچنین میتوانید <a href="/wiki/Commons:Picture_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Picture requests">یک تصویر درخواست کنید</a>.</dd> <dt>شناسایی؟</dt> <dd>میان <a href="/wiki/Category:Unidentified_subjects" title="Category:Unidentified subjects">اشیاء شناسایینشده</a> جستجو کنید. اگر شما چیزی را یافتید که میتوانید شناسایی کنید، یادداشتی در صفحهٔ بحث مورد بنویسید.</dd> <dt>ایجاد؟</dt> <dd>در راهنمای <a href="/wiki/Commons:Contributing_your_own_work" title="Commons:Contributing your own work">اهدای کار خودتان</a> همهٔ چیزهایی که نیاز دارید را ببینید.</dd> <dt>گفتگو؟</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Commons:Discussion_pages" title="Commons:Discussion pages">فهرست صفحههای بحث</a> را مشاهده کنید.</dd> <dt>و بیشتر!</dt> <dd>شیوههای بیشتر برای مشارکت در این پروژه را بیابید، <a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="Commons:Community portal">درگاه اجتماع</a> را بررسی کنید.</dd></dl> </div> </div> </td> <td class="mainpage-column-right"> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-green"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">رقابت عکاسی</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic_Camera_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/100px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/150px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/200px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.6em; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 1.6em"> عکس بگیرید و بارگذاری کنید تا به رقابتهای موضوعی ماهانهٔ ما راه یابید، الهام بگیرید و سوژههای جدید را بیازمایید! <a href="/wiki/Commons:Photo_challenge" title="Commons:Photo challenge"><b>دربارهٔ رقابتها بیشتر بدانید!</b></a></div> <div align="center" style="margin: 1em;"> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Photo_challenge#Challenges_open_for_submission" title="Commons:Photo challenge"><span class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-icon-primary ui-button-green ui-button-large" role="button"><span class="ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon ui-icon-circle-arrow-n"> </span><span class="ui-button-text"><b>رقابتهای این ماه را ببینید</b></span></span></a> </div></div></div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-blue"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">گزیدهها</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <p>اگر برای نخستین بار است که به ویکیانبار میآیید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که با دیدن <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Featured_pictures" title="Commons:Featured pictures">تصاویر برگزیده</a></b>، <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Quality_images" title="Commons:Quality images">تصاویر یا کیفیت بالا</a></b> یا <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Valued_images" title="Commons:Valued images">تصاویر با ارزش</a></b> شروع کنید. </p><p>شما میتوانید بعضی از آثار درستشده توسط مشارکتکنندههای حرفهای ما را در <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Meet_our_photographers" title="Commons:Meet our photographers">ملاقات با عکاسهای ما</a></b> و <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Meet_our_illustrators" title="Commons:Meet our illustrators">ملاقات با نقاشهای ما</a></b> مشاهده کنید. ممکن است دیدن <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year" title="Commons:Picture of the Year">نگارهٔ سال</a></b> نیز جالب باشد. </p> </div></div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-blue"> <div id="mf-content-title" class="mainpage-box-title">محتویات</div> <div id="mf-content-links" class="mainpage-box-content"><div id="mf-content-links"> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>بنا به موضوع</dt></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature" title="Category:Nature">طبیعت</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animalia" title="Category:Animalia">جانوران</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fossils" title="Category:Fossils">سنگوارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landscapes" title="Category:Landscapes">چشماندازهای طبیعی</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_life" title="Category:Marine life">زندگی دریایی</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plantae" title="Category:Plantae">گیاهان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weather" title="Category:Weather">هوا</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Society" title="Category:Society">جامعه</a></b>  <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture" title="Category:Culture">فرهنگ</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art" title="Category:Art">هنر</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belief" title="Category:Belief">باورها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment" title="Category:Entertainment">سرگرمیها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events" title="Category:Events">رویدادها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags" title="Category:Flags">پرچمها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food" title="Category:Food">خوراکی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History" title="Category:History">تاریخچه</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Language" title="Category:Language">زبان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature" title="Category:Literature">ادبیات</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music" title="Category:Music">موسیقی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Objects" title="Category:Objects">اشیاء</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People" title="Category:People">مردم</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Places" title="Category:Places">مکانها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">سیاست</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports" title="Category:Sports">ورزش</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="Category:Science">دانش</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astronomy" title="Category:Astronomy">ستارهشناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology" title="Category:Biology">زیستشناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemistry" title="Category:Chemistry">شیمی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earth_sciences" title="Category:Earth sciences">زمینشناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics" title="Category:Mathematics">ریاضیات</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medicine" title="Category:Medicine">دارو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Physics" title="Category:Physics">فیزیک</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology" title="Category:Technology">فناوری</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Engineering" title="Category:Engineering">مهندسی</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture" title="Category:Architecture">معماری</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_engineering" title="Category:Chemical engineering">شیمی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Civil_engineering" title="Category:Civil engineering">عمران</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_engineering" title="Category:Electrical engineering">برق</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_engineering" title="Category:Environmental engineering">منابع طبیعی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geophysical_engineering" title="Category:Geophysical engineering">زمینشناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mechanical_engineering" title="Category:Mechanical engineering">مکانیک</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Process_engineering" title="Category:Process engineering">فرآیند</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r922807911">.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden>.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden::before{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{padding-right:20px;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.png");background-position:right 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_right_arrow.png")}.mw-parser-output [dir=rtl] .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_left_arrow.png")}</style> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">بنا به مکان</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Earth" title="Category:Earth">زمین</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceans" title="Category:Oceans">اقیانوسها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands" title="Category:Islands">جزیرهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archipelagoes" title="Category:Archipelagoes">مجمعالجزایرها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Continents" title="Category:Continents">قارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Countries" title="Category:Countries">کشورها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_by_country" title="Category:Subdivisions by country">زیربخشهای کشورها</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Outer_space" title="Category:Outer space">فضا</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asteroids" title="Category:Asteroids">سیارکها</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_satellites" title="Category:Natural satellites">ماهها</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comets" title="Category:Comets">دنبالهدارها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Planets" title="Category:Planets">سیارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stars" title="Category:Stars">ستارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galaxies" title="Category:Galaxies">کهکشانها</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">بنا به نوع</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Images" title="Category:Images">نگارهها</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animations" title="Category:Animations">پویانماییها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Diagrams" title="Category:Diagrams">نمودارها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drawings" title="Category:Drawings">طرحها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps" title="Category:Maps">نقشهها</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">اطلسها</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings" title="Category:Paintings">نقاشیها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs" title="Category:Photographs">نگارهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols" title="Category:Symbols">نمادها</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Sound" title="Category:Sound">شنیداری</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_music" title="Category:Audio files of music">موسیقی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pronunciation" title="Category:Pronunciation">تلفظها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_speeches" title="Category:Audio files of speeches">سخنرانیها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_Wikipedia" title="Category:Spoken Wikipedia">نوشتارهای گفتاری ویکیپدیا</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos" title="Category:Videos">ویدئو</a></b> </p> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">بنا به نویسنده</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_by_architect" title="Category:Buildings by architect">معماران</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_composer" title="Category:Compositions by composer">موسیقیدانان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_painter" title="Category:Paintings by painter">نگارگران</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_photographer" title="Category:Photographs by photographer">عکاسان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_sculptor" title="Category:Sculptures by sculptor">تندیسگران</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">بنا به مجوز</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Copyright_statuses" title="Category:Copyright statuses">وضعیت حقتکثیر</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creative_Commons_licenses" title="Category:Creative Commons licenses">مجوزهای کریتیوکامنز</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:GFDL" title="Category:GFDL">جیافدیال</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_domain" title="Category:Public domain">مالکیت عمومی</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">بنا به منبع</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Image_sources" title="Category:Image sources">منبع نگارهها</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_from_encyclopedias" title="Category:Images from encyclopedias">دانشنامهها</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Media_from_scholarly_journals" title="Category:Media from scholarly journals">ژورنالهای علمی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-published_work" title="Category:Self-published work">آثار خود نشرشده</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">نگارههای ۲۸ نوامبر</a><b></b></dt></dl> </div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r915707159">.mw-parser-output .sister-projects{clear:both;margin:3.7em auto 0;width:80%;border-top:3px double var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);padding-top:1em;line-height:120%;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wmf{width:3em;margin:0 auto;margin-top:-2.7em}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-family{margin-bottom:1.3em;padding-top:0.7em;text-align:center;font-size:120%;color:var(--color-base,#202122);line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list{display:flex;max-width:60em;margin:0 auto;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;font-size:100%;text-align:start;color:var(--color-placeholder,#72777d)}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul.sister-projects-list{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list li{display:flex;width:14.8em;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list a,.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-link{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-list li span{font-size:85%}</style> </p> <div class="sister-projects" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <div class="sister-projects-wmf skin-invert"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/45px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/68px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/90px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="sister-projects-family plainlinks">ویکیانبار عضوی از خانوادهٔ پروژههای <a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:سازمان ناسودبر">بنیاد ناسودبر</a>، <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism" class="extiw" title="w:Multilingualism">چندزبانه</a> و <a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="fa:محتوای آزاد">محتوای آزاد</a> <span class="sister-projects-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="fa:بنیاد ویکیمدیا">ویکیمدیا</a></span> است.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r574572692">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul class="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیپدیا"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/64px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="w:fa:">ویکیپدیا</a><br /><span>دانشنامه</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیخبر"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/48px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/64px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="n:fa:">ویکیخبر</a><br /><span>خبرنگاری باز</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیواژه"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/48px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/64px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="wikt:fa:">ویکیواژه</a><br /><span>فرهنگ لغات و اصطلاحنامه</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیکتاب"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="b:fa:">ویکیکتاب</a><br /><span>متون و کتابچه راهنماهای آزاد</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیگفتاورد"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="q:fa:">ویکیگفتاورد</a><br /><span>گفتاوردها</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویکیگونه"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="species:صفحهٔ اصلی">ویکیگونه</a><br /><span>راهنمای گونهها</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیدانشگاه"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/48px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/64px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="v:fa:">ویکیدانشگاه</a><br /><span>ابزارهای آموزشی</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکیسفر"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/48px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/64px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="voy:fa:">ویکیسفر</a><br /><span>راهنمای سفر</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fa:" title="ویکینبشته"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="s:fa:">ویکینبشته</a><br /><span>متنهای منبع</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" title="ویکیداده"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/48px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/64px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page/Content/fa" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Main Page/Content/fa">ویکیداده</a><br /><span>پایگاه اطلاعات</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page/fa" title="مدیاویکی"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/32px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/48px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/64px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page/fa" class="extiw" title="mw:Template:Main page/fa">مدیاویکی</a><br /><span>توسعهٔ نرمافزار ویکی</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page/fa" title="ویکیتابع"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/32px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/48px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/64px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page/fa" class="extiw" title="f:Wikifunctions:Main Page/fa">ویکیتابع</a><br /><span>کتابخانهٔ توابع</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/fa" title="فراویکی"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/fa" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page/fa">فراویکی</a><br /><span>هماهنگی</span></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mainpage-languages"><div style="font-size:85%; margin:0; padding:.25em .5em; border:0 solid #CCC; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit" id="main-page-langbar" class="autonym hlist"> <ul><li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="af" dir="ltr" class="description af" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Tuisblad">Afrikaans</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="als" dir="ltr" class="description als" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Houptsyte">Alemannisch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="an" dir="ltr" class="description an" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Portalada">aragonés</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ang" dir="ltr" class="description ang" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93afodtramet" title="Hēafodtramet">Ænglisc</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="anp" dir="ltr" class="description anp" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(anp)" title="मुख्य पृष्ठ (anp)">अंगिका</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="description ar" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفحة الرئيسية">العربية</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ast" dir="ltr" class="description ast" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Entamu" title="Entamu">asturianu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="av" dir="ltr" class="description av" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="БетӀераб гьумер">авар</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ban" dir="ltr" class="description ban" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kaca_Utama" title="Kaca Utama">Basa Bali</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bar" dir="ltr" class="description bar" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptseiten" title="Hauptseiten">Boarisch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="be" dir="ltr" class="description be" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Першая старонка">беларуская</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr" class="description be-tarask" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галоўная старонка">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bg" dir="ltr" class="description bg" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Начална страница">български</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bh" dir="ltr" class="description bh" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मुख्य पन्ना">भोजपुरी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bjn" dir="ltr" class="description bjn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Tungkaran_Tatambaian" title="Tungkaran Tatambaian">Banjar</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bn" dir="ltr" class="description bn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রধান পাতা">বাংলা</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="br" dir="ltr" class="description br" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Degemer">brezhoneg</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bs" dir="ltr" class="description bs" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Početna strana">bosanski</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ca" dir="ltr" class="description ca" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:P%C3%A0gina_principal" title="Commons:Pàgina principal">català</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cdo" dir="ltr" class="description cdo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0u-hi%C4%95k" title="Tàu-hiĕk">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ckb" dir="rtl" class="description ckb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="دەستپێک">کوردی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cs" dir="ltr" class="description cs" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Hlavní strana">čeština</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cy" dir="ltr" class="description cy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Hafan">Cymraeg</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="da" dir="ltr" class="description da" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Forside">dansk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="de" dir="ltr" class="description de" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite">Deutsch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="diq" dir="ltr" class="description diq" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pela_Seri" title="Pela Seri">Zazaki</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="el" dir="ltr" class="description el" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρχική σελίδα">Ελληνικά</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">English</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="eo" dir="ltr" class="description eo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Ĉefpaĝo">Esperanto</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="es" dir="ltr" class="description es" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Portada">español</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="et" dir="ltr" class="description et" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Esileht" title="Esileht">eesti</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="eu" dir="ltr" class="description eu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala">euskara</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ext" dir="ltr" class="description ext" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1hina_prencipal" title="Páhina prencipal">estremeñu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fa" dir="rtl" class="description fa" style="display:inline;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">فارسی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fi" dir="ltr" class="description fi" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Etusivu" title="Etusivu">suomi</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fo" dir="ltr" class="description fo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a/fo" title="Forsíða/fo">føroyskt</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="description fr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Accueil" title="Accueil">français</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fy" dir="ltr" class="description fy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Haadside">Frysk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ga" dir="ltr" class="description ga" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" title="Príomhleathanach">Gaeilge</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="gl" dir="ltr" class="description gl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portada_galega" title="Portada galega">galego</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="grc" dir="ltr" class="description grc" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κυρία Δέλτος">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="gu" dir="ltr" class="description gu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0" title="મુખપૃષ્ઠ">ગુજરાતી</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hak" dir="ltr" class="description hak" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-ya%CC%8Dp" title="Thèu-ya̍p">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="he" dir="rtl" class="description he" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עמוד ראשי">עברית</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hi" dir="ltr" class="description hi" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(hi)" title="मुखपृष्ठ (hi)">हिन्दी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hr" dir="ltr" class="description hr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Glavna stranica">hrvatski</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hsb" dir="ltr" class="description hsb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona" title="Hłowna strona">hornjoserbsce</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hu" dir="ltr" class="description hu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" title="Kezdőlap">magyar</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hy" dir="ltr" class="description hy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB" title="Գլխավոր Էջ">հայերեն</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ia" dir="ltr" class="description ia" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal" title="Pagina principal">interlingua</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="description id" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Halaman Utama">Bahasa Indonesia</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="is" dir="ltr" class="description is" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a/is" title="Forsíða/is">íslenska</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="it" dir="ltr" class="description it" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Pagina principale">italiano</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ja" dir="ltr" class="description ja" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="メインページ">日本語</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="jv" dir="ltr" class="description jv" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pendhapa" title="Pendhapa">Jawa</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ka" dir="ltr" class="description ka" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მთავარი გვერდი">ქართული</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="kk" dir="ltr" class="description kk" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бет">қазақша</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="km" dir="ltr" class="description km" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98" title="ទំព័រដើម">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="kn" dir="ltr" class="description kn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ko" dir="ltr" class="description ko" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문">한국어</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ko-kp" dir="ltr" class="description ko-kp" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AB%ED%8E%98%EC%A7%80" title="첫페지">조선말</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ku" dir="ltr" class="description ku" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Destpêk">kurdî</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="la" dir="ltr" class="description la" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_prima" title="Pagina prima">Latina</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lb" dir="ltr" class="description lb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" title="Haaptsäit">Lëtzebuergesch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lt" dir="ltr" class="description lt" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis" title="Pagrindinis puslapis">lietuvių</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lv" dir="ltr" class="description lv" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Sākumlapa">latviešu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mai" dir="ltr" class="description mai" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सम्मुख पन्ना">मैथिली</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mg" dir="ltr" class="description mg" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fandraisana" title="Fandraisana">Malagasy</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mk" dir="ltr" class="description mk" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Главна страница">македонски</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ml" dir="ltr" class="description ml" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാന താൾ">മലയാളം</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mni" dir="ltr" class="description mni" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mr" dir="ltr" class="description mr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(mr)" title="मुखपृष्ठ (mr)">मराठी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="description ms" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Laman Utama">Bahasa Melayu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mt" dir="ltr" class="description mt" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali" title="Il-Paġna prinċipali">Malti</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mwl" dir="ltr" class="description mwl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Páigina percipal">Mirandés</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="my" dir="ltr" class="description my" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mzn" dir="rtl" class="description mzn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="گت ولگ">مازِرونی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nah" dir="ltr" class="description nah" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl" title="Calīxatl">Nāhuatl</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nap" dir="ltr" class="description nap" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Paggena_prencepale" title="Paggena prencepale">Napulitano</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nds" dir="ltr" class="description nds" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet" title="Hööftsiet">Plattdüütsch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nds-nl" dir="ltr" class="description nds-nl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad" title="Vöärblad">Nedersaksies</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ne" dir="ltr" class="description ne" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="मुख्य पृष्ठ">नेपाली</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nl" dir="ltr" class="description nl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Hoofdpagina">Nederlands</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nn" dir="ltr" class="description nn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Hovudside">norsk nynorsk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="no" dir="ltr" class="description no" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedside" title="Hovedside">norsk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="oc" dir="ltr" class="description oc" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" title="Acuèlh">occitan</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="or" dir="ltr" class="description or" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="os" dir="ltr" class="description os" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Сæйраг фарс">ирон</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="pa" dir="ltr" class="description pa" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi 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