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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=BMW+i" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=BMW+i" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Project_i:_BMW_i3_and_Life-Drive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_i:_BMW_i3_and_Life-Drive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Project i: BMW i3 and Life-Drive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_i:_BMW_i3_and_Life-Drive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Project_i_2.0:_BMW_iX_and_CLAR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_i_2.0:_BMW_iX_and_CLAR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Project i 2.0: BMW iX and CLAR </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_i_2.0:_BMW_iX_and_CLAR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Project_i_3.0:_Neue_Klasse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_i_3.0:_Neue_Klasse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Project i 3.0: Neue Klasse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_i_3.0:_Neue_Klasse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Stores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_eDrive_in_core-brand_BMW_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_eDrive_in_core-brand_BMW_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Using eDrive in core-brand BMW models </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_eDrive_in_core-brand_BMW_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Products </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Products subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BMW_i3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_i3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 BMW i3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_i3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Design and technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Markets and sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMW_i8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_i8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 BMW i8 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_i8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Markets_and_sales_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets_and_sales_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Markets and sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets_and_sales_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMW_iX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_iX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 BMW iX </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_iX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life-Drive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life-Drive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Life-Drive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life-Drive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EPA_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EPA_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 EPA ratings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EPA_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMW_iPerformance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_iPerformance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 BMW iPerformance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_iPerformance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%88_%D8%A2%DB%8C" title="ب‌ام‌و آی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ب‌ام‌و آی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BMW i" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">BMW i</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg/220px-BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg/330px-BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg/440px-BMW_G11_LCI_745e_M_Sport_Mineral_White_Metallic_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Division</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">Plug-in electric vehicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.de/de/neufahrzeuge/bmw-i.html">www.bmw.de/de/neufahrzeuge/bmw-i.html</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The BMW i is a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> founded in 2011 to design and manufacture <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">plug-in electric vehicles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AutoMag2010-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT0710-2">[2]</a> The company initially released two vehicles: the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> <a href="/wiki/All-electric_car" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric car">all-electric car</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">all-electric</a> <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX3" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX3">iX3</a> <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> was released in late 2020, while <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX</a> <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">i4</a> all-electric <a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">liftback</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan</a> followed later in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-iX3-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-i4-4">[4]</a> Concept versions of both the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> were shown at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-i3FMS2011-5">[5]</a> It was also featured during a BMW World event, where the company's top automobiles were showcased. The company announced their commitment to build it by 2013.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Series_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Series production">Series production</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> for retail customers began in September of that year,<a href="#cite_note-i3Production-7">[7]</a> and the European market launch took place in November 2013, with the first retail deliveries in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-i3Launch-8">[8]</a> The BMW i8 was launched in Germany in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-i8Germany-9">[9]</a> The United States, Norway, Germany, and the UK are the main markets for both models. During the launch, <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a> has been on sale for just over a year in the US market.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> In February 2016, BMW announced the introduction of the "iPerformance" model designation, which is being given to all BMW <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> vehicles from July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The aim is to provide a visible indicator of the transfer of technology from BMW i to the BMW core brand.<a href="#cite_note-iPerformance-12">[12]</a> As of June 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, seven BMW electrified models have been released using BMW i technology, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X1_xDrive25e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X1 xDrive25e">X1 xDrive25e</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_xDrive30e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X3 xDrive30e">X3 xDrive30e</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">X5 xDrive45e</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_225xe_Active_Tourer" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 225xe Active Tourer">225xe Active Tourer</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">320e/330e iPerformance</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_530e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 530e iPerformance">520e/530e/545e iPerformance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G11)" title="BMW 7 Series (G11)">745e/745Le iPerformance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mini_Cooper_S_E_Countryman_ALL4_plug-in_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid">Mini Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid</a> also shares the i technology. Combined global sales of BMW Group electrified vehicles achieved the 500,000th unit milestone in December 2019, including BMW i, iPerformance, <a href="/wiki/BMW_xDrive" title="BMW xDrive">xDrive</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mini_Cooper_S_E_Countryman_ALL4_plug-in_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid">MINI brand</a> electrified cars.<a href="#cite_note-BMW500K-14">[14]</a> Global sales of all variants of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> reached over 165,000 units delivered at the beginning of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2020-15">[15]</a> Production of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a> ended in June 2020, with worldwide sales of more than 20,000 units.<a href="#cite_note-i8Ceased-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_i:_BMW_i3_and_Life-Drive">Project i: BMW i3 and Life-Drive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Project i: BMW i3 and Life-Drive">edit</a>]</div> BMW's "Project i" is a program created to develop lightweight <a href="/wiki/Green_vehicle" title="Green vehicle">eco-friendly</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban car">urban</a> <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric car</a> concepts designed to address the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">mobility and sustainability</a> needs for people who live in <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AutoMag2010-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT0710-2">[2]</a> According to BMW, "Project i" has three phases. The <a href="/wiki/Mini_E" title="Mini E">Mini E</a> demonstration was the first phase of this project, and it was followed by a similar field testing that began in January 2012 with the <a href="/wiki/BMW_ActiveE" title="BMW ActiveE">BMW ActiveE</a> <a href="/wiki/All-electric_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric vehicle">all-electric vehicle</a>. The ActiveE was based on the <a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">BMW 1 Series</a> Coupe and built considering the lessons learned from the <a href="/wiki/Mini_E" title="Mini E">Mini E</a> trial. The last phase of "Project i" was the development of the i3 and i8 <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric cars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AutoMag2010-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wards0510-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Edmunds0510-18">[18]</a> The automaker expected that its first series production <a href="/wiki/Electric_drive_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric drive vehicle">all-electric drive vehicle</a> would help it achieve an overall fleet <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel economy</a> average of 6.63 L/100 km (35.5 mpg) by 2016, as mandated by U.S. federal regulations. BMW expected high volume sales of the i3 to allow the company to continue selling several of its high-performance cars with low fuel economy in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-Wards0510-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG/220px-London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG/330px-London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG/440px-London_01_2013_BMWi_Park_Lane_5704.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>BMW i <a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_(road)" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Lane (road)">Park Lane</a> showroom in London.</figcaption></figure> In February 2011, BMW announced a new sub-brand, BMW i, to market the vehicles produced under Project i. BMW i vehicles are to be sold separately from BMW or <a href="/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a>. The first two <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">production</a> models are the BEV (<a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery electric</a>) Mega City Vehicle, now called BMW i3, and a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> called BMW i8, which is the production version of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_Vision_Efficient_Dynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Vision Efficient Dynamics">Vision Efficient Dynamics</a> concept unveiled at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a> and has an <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> of 50 kilometres (31 mi). Production of both <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Plug-in electric car">plug-in electric cars</a> was scheduled to start in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Global i3 sales passed the 25,000 unit milestone in May 2015.<a href="#cite_note-25ki3-21">[21]</a> Combined global sales of the BMW i brand models passed the 30,000 mark in June 2015,<a href="#cite_note-BMWi30K-22">[22]</a> and the 50,000 unit milestone in January 2016.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi50K-23">[23]</a> Global sales of the BMW i3 achieved the 50,000 unit milestone in July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi3_50K-24">[24]</a> As of December 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, BMW expects a stable development in the plug-in electric market with <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_tears" title="Vale of tears">low profits the next 5-7 years</a>, until batteries have doubled their capacity,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> with the goal to expand the share of its electrified models to between 15% and 25% of sales by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-100k-in2017-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-labor-27">[27]</a> By 2017, there were reports of Project i team members leaving BMW.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> Its CFO, Stefan Krause left to assume the global finance officer position at <a href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</a> and he was joined there by Ulrich Kranz, the Project i's former manager.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> Krauze was also able to recruit an i-model designer, Karl Thomas Neuman while Carsten Breitfeld, the i8 development manager, left to join <a href="/wiki/Byton_(company)" title="Byton (company)">Byton</a> as CEO.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_i_2.0:_BMW_iX_and_CLAR">Project i 2.0: BMW iX and CLAR</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Project i 2.0: BMW iX and CLAR">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg/220px-BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg/330px-BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg/440px-BMW_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_1413.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4909" data-file-height="3273" /></a><figcaption>Concept version of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">BMW iX</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_iNext" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iNext">BMW Vision iNext</a>, at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 2017, BMW cancelled development of the third distinct model for the BMW i range with the company focusing on electrifying models in the mainstream BMW range and the self-driving <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iNext</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Referred as "Project i 2.0", the iNext was developed to address key questions for the future of motoring, with a focus on electrification, <a href="/wiki/Internet_access" title="Internet access">connectivity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">autonomy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">BMW iX</a> was unveiled as fully production-ready in November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The electric models of the "Power of Choice" sustainability plan are based on the modular <a href="/wiki/BMW_UKL_platform" title="BMW UKL platform">FAAR</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_CLAR_platform" title="BMW CLAR platform">CLAR</a> architectures, where up to four different powertrain variants in each of its main model lines can be built on the same production line.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> These models use the fifth-generation eDrive system that incorporates the electric motor, transmission and power electronics into a single compact central housing.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX3" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX3">BMW iX3</a> is the first model to be electrified and was unveiled in July 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:12-34">[34]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">BMW i4</a> was revealed in March 2021 and is sold in several variants at different performance levels.<a href="#cite_note-:14-35">[35]</a> The China-exclusive <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3_(G28)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i3 (G28)">BMW i3</a>, based on the long-wheelbase <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">G28 3 Series</a>, was revealed in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G70)" title="BMW 7 Series (G70)">BMW i7</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_X1_(U11)" title="BMW X1 (U11)">BMW iX1</a> were unveiled in April 2022 and June 2022, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">BMW i5</a>, in both sedan and wagon body style, were announced in March 2023 and unveiled in May 2023 and February 2024, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-40">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X2#Second_generation_(U10;_2023)" title="BMW X2">BMW iX2</a> was revealed in October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 2019, BMW contracted <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Amperex_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Amperex Technology">Contemporary Amperex Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a> to deliver lithium-ion cells for $10 billion over a decade, and BMW intends to supply them with cobalt and lithium to increase transparency.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> BMW presented the BMW i Hydrogen Next <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">hydrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">fuel cell vehicle</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">G05 X5</a>, at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iHNext-43">[43]</a> BMW was testing the <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cell</a> technology with a road test fleet of <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(F10)#Gran_Turismo_(F07)" title="BMW 5 Series (F10)">F07 5 Series Gran Turismo</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Production of the <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">hydrogen fuel cells</a> for the iX5 Hydrogen began in September 2022,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and fewer than 100 vehicles were produced as part the pilot fleet.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_i_3.0:_Neue_Klasse">Project i 3.0: Neue Klasse</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Project i 3.0: Neue Klasse">edit</a>]</div> There had been hints to a future electric-only platform;<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> BMW announced the Neue Klasse platform designed for electric powertrains arriving in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The new platform will switch to 46mm diameter cylindrical batteries (available in two heights of 95mm and 125mm) and use an 800V electrical architecture. The battery cells themselves will continue to use <a href="/wiki/Lithium_nickel_manganese_cobalt_oxides" title="Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides">NMC</a> chemistry and will be manufactured by existing partners CATL and EVE.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> BMW confirmed that six models on the platform will be released between 2025 and 2027.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The variants of the "New Class" platform include:<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <ul><li>NAx for smaller models with rear wheel and all wheel drirve</li> <li>NBx for front wheel and all wheel drive</li> <li>NDx for premium class models with rear wheel and all wheel drive</li> <li>ZAx for performance models in the BMW M series</li></ul> Models with NAx will be available in 2025 und 2026, with plans for a new BMW i3 und BMW iX3. Models with NBx will be available in 2027 und 2028, including new types like BMW i1 und BMW i2. The goal of the NMC battery line of the New Class over its predecessor is to get 30 % more range, 30 % faster charging, and cost reduction by 50 %.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stores">Stores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stores">edit</a>]</div> The first BMW i store opened in June 2012 at BMW's London <a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_(road)" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Lane (road)">Park Lane</a> showroom. The carmaker premiered an updated version of the BMW i3 concept electric car and unveiled its i Pedelec electric bicycle concept.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 15 November 2013, retail deliveries for the i3 began with a special ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-i3Launch-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_eDrive_in_core-brand_BMW_models">Using eDrive in core-brand BMW models</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Using eDrive in core-brand BMW models">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg/220px-BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg/330px-BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg/440px-BMW_530e_iPerformance_registered_September_2017_1998cc_plus_an_electric_motor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4619" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>BMW 530e iPerformance</figcaption></figure> On 1 December 2014, BMW announced the group is planning to offer plug-in hybrid versions of all its core-brand models using eDrive technology developed for its BMW i brand plug-in vehicles. The goal of the company is to use plug-in technology to continue offering high performance vehicles while reducing CO2 emissions below 100g/km.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In February 2016, BMW announced the introduction of the "iPerformance" model designation, which will be given to all BMW <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> vehicles from July 2016. The aim is to provide a visible indicator of the transfer of technology from BMW i to the BMW core brand.<a href="#cite_note-iPerformance-12">[12]</a> Sales of BMW i and iPerformance designated <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> drive models have grown strongly in Europe, accounting for 4% of all BMW vehicles sold in Western Europe in June 2016. The percentage is significantly higher in markets with strong incentives and infrastructural measures, such as Netherlands, with 14.9% of all BMW vehicles sold in June were BMW i or BMW iPerformance models, and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> with 13.2%. Combined global sales of BMW i or BMW iPerformance models totalled 23,675 units during the first half of 2016. This is the result of the expanded range of electrified models, which includes seven electrified models including plug-in hybrids. Sales of this type of vehicle during the first half of 2016 were just under 87% higher than the same period in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Combined global sales of BMW i and iPerformance plug-in hybrid models achieved the 100,000 unit milestone in early November 2016, three years after the inception of the BMW i3.<a href="#cite_note-BMWicars100k-59">[59]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Official fleet of BMW i3s and BMW i8s on duty at the 2016 Paris ePrix, France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG/500px-BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG/750px-BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG/1000px-BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3633" data-file-height="1400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i_Paris_04_2016_5573.JPG" title="File:BMW i Paris 04 2016 5573.JPG"> </a></div>Official fleet of <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3s</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8s</a> on duty at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Paris_ePrix" title="2016 Paris ePrix">2016 Paris ePrix</a>, France</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a>]</div> As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, Around 7 BMW i models are offered, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> all-electric car with optional <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3_REx" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i3 REx">range-extender (REx)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8 plug-in hybrid</a>. As of March 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, BMW i vehicles are sold in 74 countries.<a href="#cite_note-i3UK20K-60">[60]</a> In November 2016, BMW announced the company expected to deliver 60,000 of its electrified i and iPerformance models in 2016, and set a sales target of 100,000 units for 2017. BMW set the goal to expand the share of its electrified models to between 15% and 25% of sales by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg/220px-11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg/330px-11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg/440px-11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-252.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> (right) <a href="/wiki/Concept_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Concept cars">concept cars</a> unveiled at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/International_Motor_Show_Germany" title="International Motor Show Germany">Frankfurt International Motor Show</a>.</figcaption></figure> The demand for BMW i and iPerformance vehicles increased significantly during the first half of 2016. In June 2016, 4% of all BMW sales in Western Europe were electrified cars,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> and again in July 2016, the electrified models captured 4% of all BMW sales in the region.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi072016-63">[63]</a> Global sales of all plug-in electrified models achieved the 100,000 unit milestone in early November 2016, consisting of more than 60,000 i3s, over 10,000 i8s, and about 30,000 from combined sales of all BMW iPerformance plug-in hybrid models.<a href="#cite_note-BMWicars100k-59">[59]</a> Combined global sales of BMW's electrified models totalled more than 62,000 units in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2016-64">[64]</a> and 103,080 in 2017, including <a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">MINI brand</a> electrified vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2017-65">[65]</a> Global sales of <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a>'s electrified vehicles passed the 250,000 unit milestone in April 2018,<a href="#cite_note-BMWi250K-66">[66]</a> and the 300,000 mark in September 2018.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi300K-67">[67]</a> A total of 142,617 electrified vehicles were delivered worldwide in 2018, and 145,815 in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2018-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-BMWi2019-69">[69]</a> Since inception of the BMW i3, BMW Group cumulative global sales totalled 500,000 BMW and MINI electrified vehicles by mid December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-BMW500K-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW_i3">BMW i3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: BMW i3">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design_and_technology">Design and technology</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Design and technology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_BMW_i3_facelift_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg/220px-2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg/330px-2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg/440px-2018_BMW_i3_facelift_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2829" /></a><figcaption>2017 BMW i3</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric car</a>, BMW's first <a href="/wiki/Zero_emissions_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero emissions vehicle">zero emissions</a> mass-produced vehicle. The i3 is the first volume production vehicle on the market featuring <a href="/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_plastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic">carbon-fiber reinforced plastic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BMW0410-70">[70]</a> This vehicle gets its power from an electric motor powered by <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a>. The i3 is built for everyday use, with an <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> of 130 to 160 km (81 to 99 mi). BMW is offering a <a href="/wiki/Range-extended_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Range-extended vehicle">range extender</a> ("REx") option powered by a 647 cc two-cylinder gasoline engine with a 9 L (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal) fuel tank that engages when the battery level drops to a pre-specified point, acting purely as a generator to produce electricity to extend the range to about 240 to 300 km (150 to 190 mi).<a href="#cite_note-specs2014-71">[71]</a> According to BMW, at the beginning of the i3 release, the use of <a href="/wiki/Range_extender" title="Range extender">range-extender</a> was much more than the carmaker expected, more than 60%. Over time it has decreased significantly, with some people almost never using it, and by early 2016 it is being regularly used in fewer than 5% of i3s.<a href="#cite_note-i5-72">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg/220px-BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg/330px-BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg/440px-BMW_i3_charging_port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="3045" /></a><figcaption>BMW i3 charging</figcaption></figure> In May 2016, BMW announced that the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model year</a> (MY) BMW i3 will come with an improved battery pack with 50% more capacity (33 <a href="/wiki/KWh" class="mw-redirect" title="KWh">kWh</a>) than the previous model with a corresponding range increase expected to achieve 114 mi (183 km) under the EPA cycle, and 195 mi (314 km) under the <a href="/wiki/New_European_Driving_Cycle" title="New European Driving Cycle">New European Driving Cycle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2017BMWi3-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-UK2017i3-74">[74]</a> The Range Extender (REx) variant features the same higher capacity battery as the all-electric model, with a corresponding all-electric range increase.<a href="#cite_note-2017BMWi3-73">[73]</a> Deliveries of the 2017 MY i3 in the U.S. market began in the third quarter of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-C&D2017i3-75">[75]</a> Both variants with the improved battery are available in the UK starting in July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-UK2017i3-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Production">Production</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> BMW invested US$100 million to build a plant in <a href="/wiki/Moses_Lake,_Washington" title="Moses Lake, Washington">Moses Lake, Washington</a> to manufacture the <a href="/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_plastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic">carbon-fiber reinforced plastic</a> used on the vehicles' body panels.<a href="#cite_note-Wards0510-17">[17]</a> The plant is located in an area that has large access to <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wards0510-17">[17]</a> The carbon fibre is then shipped to Germany, where it first gets fabricated and is then shipped to the automotive production plant in Leipzig.<a href="#cite_note-Wards0510-17">[17]</a> In October 2017 the BMW Group reported that the 100,000th BMW i3 had been built.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> BMW sold its stake in the Moses Lake plant in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> but continues to receive fibre from the plant.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> As of December 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, BMW plans to continue i3 production until 2024, and there are no plans for an i3 successor.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The 200,000th i3 was produced in the Leipzig plant on 15 October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi3200K-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Markets_and_sales">Markets and sales</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Markets and sales">edit</a>]</div> The first i3 deliveries to retail customers in Europe took place at the official market launch ceremony held in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> on 15 November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-i3Launch-8">[8]</a> The i3 was also launched in the UK in November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-UKlauch-81">[81]</a> The release in the American market took place in May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> As of November 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, the core phase of the market introduction of the i3 was finished, with only some smaller markets are still to follow.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2yrs-83">[83]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg/220px-Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg/330px-Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg/440px-Elbilfestival_i_Geiranger_BMW_i3_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Norway has the largest BMW i3 <a href="/wiki/Market_penetration" title="Market penetration">market penetration</a> per capita in the world.<a href="#cite_note-TopMarkets-84">[84]</a></figcaption></figure> The i3 ranked third among <a href="/wiki/All-electric_car" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric car">all-electric cars</a> sold worldwide in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi3Top2014-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Top10PEVs2014-86">[86]</a> By mid-2014, Norway had the world's largest i3 <a href="/wiki/Market_penetration" title="Market penetration">market penetration</a> per capita due to its population size,<a href="#cite_note-TopMarkets-84">[84]</a> BMW i3 sales grew from 16,052 units in 2014 to 24,057 in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2014-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-BMWi2015-88">[88]</a> allowing the i3 to rank for the second year in a row as the world's third best selling all-electric car. Also in 2015 the i3 ranked fifth among the world's top selling <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Plug-in electric car">plug-in electric cars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Top2015Global-89">[89]</a> About 25,500 units were delivered worldwide in 2016, up 6% from 2015, allowing the BMW i3 to rank in 2016 for the third year running as the world's third best-selling all-electric car. In 2016 the i3 also ranked as the fifth top selling <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Plug-in electric car">plug-in electric car</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Top10PEVs2016-90">[90]</a> Global sales totalled 31,482 i3s in 2017, and 34,829 in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2017-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-BMWi2018-68">[68]</a> All sales figures include the REx variant. Since its introduction, global cumulative sales totalled about 65,500 units through December 2016, making the i3 the world's all-time third best-selling all-electric car after the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Leaf" title="Nissan Leaf">Nissan Leaf</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_S" title="Tesla Model S">Tesla Model S</a>. These figure includes REx sales.<a href="#cite_note-Top10PEVs2016-90">[90]</a> The BMW i3 ranked as the top selling new passenger car model in Norway in November 2016, capturing a market share of 7.7% of total monthly new car sales.<a href="#cite_note-OFV112016-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-i3TopNov-92">[92]</a> As of November 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, the i3 continued as the top selling BMW electrified model, and accounted for 60% of combined BMW i and BMW iPerformance models.<a href="#cite_note-BMWicars100k-59">[59]</a> BMW i3 sales since inception totalled more than 165,000 units delivered worldwide as of 2 January 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2020-15">[15]</a> The United States is the largest market with 41,988 units delivered through December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-AlltimeUS2019-93">[93]</a> Norway is also a top market with 25,156 new units registered through mid-June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-NorskModel-94">[94]</a> Sales in the UK 10,000 units in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-i3UK20K-60">[60]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW_i8">BMW i8</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: BMW i8">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_BMW_i8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2016_BMW_i8.jpg/225px-2016_BMW_i8.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2016_BMW_i8.jpg/338px-2016_BMW_i8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2016_BMW_i8.jpg/450px-2016_BMW_i8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5177" data-file-height="2281" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">BMW i8 <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg/225px-2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg/338px-2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg/450px-2018_BMW_i8_Roadster_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5060" data-file-height="2270" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">2018 BMW i8 Roadster</div></div></div></div></div> The BMW i8 plug-in hybrid was the production version of the BMW Vision Efficient Dynamics concept unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The i8 had an all-electric range of 35 km (22 mi). Powering the front wheels was an electric motor (131 hp), while the rear wheels made use of a 1.5-litre 3-cylinder gasoline engine (231 hp).<a href="#cite_note-Specs2013-95">[95]</a> Zero to 60 mph sprint timings was estimated to be less than 4.5 seconds using both power sources.<a href="#cite_note-i3FMS2011-5">[5]</a> The positioning of the motor and engine over the axles also makes it benefit from a 50/50 weight distribution.<a href="#cite_note-Specs2013-95">[95]</a> The production version of the i8 was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show, together with the <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">all electric</a> <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2015model-96">[96]</a> Since 2014 through 2019, the BMW i8 has been the <a href="/wiki/Safety_car" title="Safety car">safety car</a> in the <a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-i8End20K-97">[97]</a> The BMW i8 Roadster <a href="/wiki/Concept_car" title="Concept car">concept</a> was unveiled at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Auto Show">Beijing Auto Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The production version of the BMW i8 Roadster was premiered in late 2017, and delivery of the first 18 exclusive first edition units took place in May 2018.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The battery capacity of both models, <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a> and roadster, was increased to a gross energy content of 11.6 <a href="/wiki/KWh" class="mw-redirect" title="KWh">kWh</a>. This, and other improvements, made possible to rise the <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> to 55 km (34 mi) for the BMW i8 Coupé and 53 km (33 mi) for the BMW i8 Roadster, both under the NEDC.<a href="#cite_note-i8End20K-97">[97]</a> The 20,000th i8 was produced in December 2019, one of the limited Ultimate Sophisto Edition models. The production cycle ended with the last remaining units of the 200 Ultimate Sophisto Edition vehicles in June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-i8Ceased-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-i8End20K-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Markets_and_sales_2">Markets and sales</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Markets and sales">edit</a>]</div> BMW expected the U.S. to be the largest sales market. In Europe, the UK, Germany and France are expected to be the top markets.<a href="#cite_note-ANE082013-100">[100]</a> Retail deliveries began in Germany in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-i8Germany-9">[9]</a> Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. started in August 2014.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi8US-101">[101]</a> As of December 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, global sales totalled 7,197 i8s, of which, 1,741 units were sold in 2014, and 5,456 in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi2014-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-BMWi2015-88">[88]</a> In 2015 global sales of the BMW i8 exceeded the combined figure of all other hybrid sports cars produced by other manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Global cumulative sales reached more than 10,000 BMW i8s by early November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-BMWicars100k-59">[59]</a> The U.S. was the top i8 market with 6,776 units sold through December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> By March 2020, worldwide sales since inception totalled more than 20,000 units, making the i8 the world's top selling plug-in electric sports cars, and exceeding sales of all competitors in its segment combined.<a href="#cite_note-i8End20K-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW_iX">BMW iX</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: BMW iX">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">BMW iX</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg/220px-BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg/330px-BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg/440px-BMW_iX_IAA_2021_1X7A0204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5799" data-file-height="2834" /></a><figcaption>BMW iX</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">BMW iX</a> is the first purpose-built electric vehicle by BMW since the <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> from 2013. The iX nameplate was chosen to signify the model's position at the top of the electric BMW i line-up and its role in showcasing technology. The electric platform is a "totally new development", though it is "highly compatible" with the modular CLAR platform.<a href="#cite_note-:32-104">[104]</a> BMW plans the iX to become the basis for fleets of fully autonomous vehicles for highway use, and eventually to be available as <a href="/wiki/Robo-Taxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Robo-Taxi">Robo-Taxis</a> in cities.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life-Drive">Life-Drive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Life-Drive">edit</a>]</div> Both the i3 and i8 will benefit from BMW's Life-Drive platform which makes use of light-weight materials.<a href="#cite_note-NYT0710-2">[2]</a> Both cars will come with an aluminium chassis, and in the case of the i8, the windshield, top, doors and fenders are made from polycarbonate glass, with the body having a <a href="/wiki/Automobile_drag_coefficient" title="Automobile drag coefficient">drag coefficient</a> of 0.26.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EPA_ratings">EPA ratings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: EPA ratings">edit</a>]</div> The following are the BMW i3 (both 60 and 94 <a href="/wiki/Ampere_hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampere hour">ampere hour</a> per hour batteries) and i8 <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) ratings for <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> and fuel economy. <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f1f5fa;">BMW i3 EPA ratings<a href="#cite_note-EPAi3BEV-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAtopten-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPA2014-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAi3A94-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAi3sBEV-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAi3sREx-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Model</th> <th>Year model</th> <th>Fuel/<a href="/wiki/EV_range" class="mw-redirect" title="EV range">EV range</a></th> <th>Combined</th> <th>City/Highway</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>i3 / i3s (120 <a href="/wiki/Ampere_hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampere hour">A·h</a>) </td> <td>2019 2020 </td> <td>153 mi (246 km) </td> <td>113 mpg‑e 30 kWh/100 mi; 19 kWh/100 km</td> <td>124 / 102 mpg‑e 27 / 33 kWh/100 mi; 17 / 21 kWh/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>i3s (94 A·h) </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>107 miles (172 km) </td> <td>112 mpg‑e 30 kWh/100 mi; 19 kWh/100 km</td> <td>126 / 99 mpg‑e 27 / 34 kWh/100 mi; 17 / 21 kWh/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>i3 BEV (94 A·h) </td> <td>2017 2018 </td> <td>114 mi (183 km) </td> <td>118 mpg‑e 29 kWh/100 mi; 18 kWh/100 km</td> <td>129 / 106 mpg‑e 26 / 32 kWh/100 mi; 16 / 20 kWh/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>i3 BEV (60 A·h) </td> <td>2014 2015 2016 2017 </td> <td>81 mi (130 km) </td> <td>124 mpg‑e 27 kWh/100 mi; 17 kWh/100 km</td> <td>137 / 111 mpg‑e 25 / 30 kWh/100 mi; 15 / 19 kWh/100 km </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-117">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">i3 / i3s REx (120 <a href="/wiki/Ampere_hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampere hour">A·h</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2">2019 2020 </td> <td>Electricity only: 126 mi (203 km) </td> <td>100 mpg‑e 34 kWh/100 mi; 21 kWh/100 km</td> <td>107 / 93 mpg‑e 32 / 36 kWh/100 mi; 20 / 23 kWh/100 km </td> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="6"><a href="#cite_note-120">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gasoline only 72 mi (116 km) </td> <td>31 mpg‑US 7.6 L/100 km</td> <td>30 / 31 mpg‑US 7.8 / 7.6 L/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">i3 REx (94 A·h) </td> <td rowspan="2">2017 2018 </td> <td>Electricity only 97 mi (156 km) </td> <td>111 mpg‑e 30 kWh/100 mi; 19 kWh/100 km</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Gasoline only 83 mi (134 km) </td> <td>35 mpg‑US (6.7 L/100 km)</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">i3 REx (60 A·h) </td> <td rowspan="2">2014 2015 2016 </td> <td>Electricity only 72 mi (116 km) </td> <td>117 mpg‑e 29 kWh/100 mi; 18 kWh/100 km</td> <td>97 / 79 mpg‑e 35 / 43 kWh/100 mi; 22 / 27 kWh/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gasoline only 78 mi (126 km) </td> <td>39 mpg‑US 6.0 L/100 km</td> <td>41 / 37 mpg‑US 5.7 / 6.4 L/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f1f5fa;">BMW i8 EPA ratings <a href="#cite_note-EPAi8-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAi8Roadster-122">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">BMW i8 Coupé BMW i8 Roadster </td> <td rowspan="2">2019 2020 </td> <td>Electricity only 18 mi (29 km) </td> <td>69 mpg‑e 49 kWh/100 mi; 30 kWh/100 km</td> <td>— </td> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-123">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gasoline only 303 mi (488 km) </td> <td>27 mpg‑US 8.7 L/100 km</td> <td>26 / 29 mpg‑US 9.0 / 8.1 L/100 km </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">BMW i8</td> <td rowspan="2">2014 2015 2016 2017 </td> <td>Electricity only 15 mi (24 km) </td> <td>76 mpg‑e 44 kWh/100 mi; 28 kWh/100 km</td> <td>— </td> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-124">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gasoline only 315 mi (507 km) </td> <td>28 mpg‑US 8.4 L/100 km</td> <td>28 / 29 mpg‑US 8.4 / 8.1 L/100 km </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f1f5fa;">Notes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Between May 2014 and October 2016 the all-electric BMW i3 60 A·h was the most fuel efficient EPA-certified vehicle of all years regardless of fuel type.<a href="#cite_note-EPAMost2017-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAmostMPGe-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPA2017MY-116">[116]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> The EPA classifies the i3 REx as a <a href="/wiki/Series_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Series hybrid">series</a> <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> or <a href="/wiki/EREV" class="mw-redirect" title="EREV">EREV</a><a href="#cite_note-EPAi3BEV-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPA2014-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-i3EPA-118">[117]</a> while <a href="/wiki/CARB" class="mw-redirect" title="CARB">CARB</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Range_extender_(vehicle)#CARB_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Range extender (vehicle)">range-extended battery-electric vehicle</a> (BEVx).<a href="#cite_note-BEVxRebate-119">[118]</a> Since June 2014 the BMW i3 REx is the most fuel efficient EPA-certified vehicle current year vehicle with a gasoline engine in terms of its MPG-e combined gasoline/electricity rating.<a href="#cite_note-EPAtopten-108">[108]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> The i8 did not use any gasoline for the first 18 miles in EPA tests. It may use gasoline depending on how you drive. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> The i8 did not use any gasoline for the first 15 miles in EPA tests. It may use gasoline depending on how you drive. There is no 2018 <a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model year</a> rated. </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BMW_iPerformance">BMW iPerformance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: BMW iPerformance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg/220px-BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg/330px-BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg/440px-BMW_X5_xDrive40e_charging_DCA_08_2017_5227.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_xDrive40e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X5 xDrive40e">BMW X5 xDrive40e</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> with an <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> of 23 km (14 mi) that uses BMW i cars technology.</figcaption></figure> Launched in Europe and the U.S. in 2015, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_xDrive40e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X5 xDrive40e">BMW X5 xDrive40e</a> is the first <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> released under the core BMW brand. The use of BMW's eDrive technology on the established X5 platform is a direct technology transfer from the BMW i cars, in particular, from the BMW i8 technology.<a href="#cite_note-X5eDrive-125">[121]</a> In February 2016, BMW announced the introduction of the "iPerformance" model designation, which was given to all BMW <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> vehicles from July 2016. The aim is to provide a visible indicator of the transfer of technology from BMW i to the BMW core brand.<a href="#cite_note-iPerformance-12">[12]</a> The first BMW car launched to the market with the "iPerformance" model designation was the <a href="/wiki/BMW_330e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 330e iPerformance">BMW 330e iPerformance</a>, initially named the 330e. Deliveries in the American market began in the second quarter of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-US330e-126">[122]</a> The new designation was also used on the plug-in hybrid variants of the new <a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series" title="BMW 7 Series">BMW 7 Series</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_740e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 740e iPerformance">BMW 740e iPerformance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iPerformance-12">[12]</a> The iPerformance models have a BMW i logo on the front side panel, BMW i-style blue elements in the kidney grille and wheel hubs, and an eDrive logo on the C-pillar.<a href="#cite_note-iPerformance-12">[12]</a> As of November 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, four BMW electrified models had been released, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_xDrive40e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X5 xDrive40e">BMW X5 xDrive40e</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_225xe_Active_Tourer" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 225xe Active Tourer">BMW 225xe Active Tourer</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_330e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 330e iPerformance">BMW 330e iPerformance</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/BMW_740e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 740e iPerformance">BMW 740e iPerformance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BMWiPerf112016-127">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_530e_iPerformance" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 530e iPerformance">BMW 530e iPerformance</a> was released in Europe March 2017 as part of the seventh generation <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G30)" title="BMW 5 Series (G30)">BMW 5 Series</a> line-up.<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mini_Cooper_S_E_Countryman_ALL4_plug-in_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid">Mini Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid</a> was released in June 2017.<a href="#cite_note-BMWi012017-129">[125]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X1_xDrive25e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X1 xDrive25e">BMW X1 xDrive25e</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">crossover</a> was introduced in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_xDrive30e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X3 xDrive30e">BMW X3 xDrive30e</a> was released in Europe in the first quarter of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> Sales of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X2_xDrive25e" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X2 xDrive25e">BMW X2 xDrive25e</a> crossover are slated to begin in Europe in July 2020.<a href="#cite_note-X2e-132">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i8 concept plug-in hybrid"><img alt="BMW i8 concept plug-in hybrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg/120px-BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg/180px-BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg/240px-BMW_i8_Concept_IAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a> concept <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_BMW_i8_(20039281571)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Production BMW i8 plug-in hybrid"><img alt="Production BMW i8 plug-in hybrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg/120px-2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg/180px-2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg/240px-2015_BMW_i8_%2820039281571%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3454" data-file-height="1943" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Production BMW i8 plug-in hybrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i3 concept electric car"><img alt="BMW i3 concept electric car" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg/120px-BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg/180px-BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg/240px-BMW_i3_Concept_IAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> concept <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric car</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The BMW i3 Concept Coupé exhibited at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show."><img alt="The BMW i3 Concept Coupé exhibited at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG/120px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG/180px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG/240px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8191.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The BMW i3 Concept Coupé exhibited at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i3_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Production BMW i3 all-electric car"><img alt="Production BMW i3 all-electric car" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BMW_i3_01.jpg/120px-BMW_i3_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BMW_i3_01.jpg/180px-BMW_i3_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BMW_i3_01.jpg/240px-BMW_i3_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="2575" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Production BMW i3 all-electric car</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Production BMW i3 with range-extender (REx) option"><img alt="Production BMW i3 with range-extender (REx) option" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG/80px-BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG/120px-BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG/160px-BMW_i3_REx_SAO_2014_0619.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1350" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Production <a href="/wiki/BMW_i3_REx" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i3 REx">BMW i3 with range-extender (REx) option</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics,_IAA_2017,_Frankfurt_(1Y7A3505).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)"><img alt="BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg/120px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg/180px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg/240px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3505%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics,_IAA_2017,_Frankfurt_(1Y7A3509).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)"><img alt="BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg/120px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg/180px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg/240px-BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics%2C_IAA_2017%2C_Frankfurt_%281Y7A3509%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">BMW i Vision Dynamics concept electric car (2017)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i Next concept"><img alt="BMW i Next concept" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg/120px-BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg/180px-BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg/240px-BMW_Vision_iNEXT_IAA_2019_JM_0051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">BMW i Next concept</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BMW i Hydrogen Next concept"><img alt="BMW i Hydrogen Next concept" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg/120px-BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg/180px-BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg/240px-BMW_i_Hydrogen_Next_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3557" data-file-height="2532" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">BMW i Hydrogen Next concept</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">Electric car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_car_use_by_country" title="Electric car use by country">Electric car use by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_incentives_for_plug-in_electric_vehicles" title="Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles">Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_battery_electric_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of production battery electric vehicles">List of production battery electric vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">Plug-in electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">Plug-in hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range-extended_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Range-extended mode">Range extender</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AutoMag2010-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AutoMag2010_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoMag2010_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoMag2010_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLorio2010" class="citation web cs1">Lorio, Joe (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023112013/http://www.automobilemag.com/green/news/1005_rich_steinberg_interview/">"Green: Rich Steinberg Interview: Electric Bimmer Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile Magazine">Automobile Magazine</a>. 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Retrieved 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DrivingElectric&rft.atitle=New+BMW+iX3%3A+specs%2C+prices+and+on-sale+date&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drivingelectric.com%2Fbmw%2F750%2Fnew-bmw-ix3-specs-prices-and-sale-date&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i4-4"><a href="#cite_ref-i4_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carbuzz.com/news/launch-of-bmw-ix3-and-i4-evs-still-on-track">"Launch Of BMW iX3 And i4 EVs Still On Track"</a>. 24 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163611/https://carbuzz.com/news/launch-of-bmw-ix3-and-i4-evs-still-on-track">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launch+Of+BMW+iX3+And+i4+EVs+Still+On+Track&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarbuzz.com%2Fnews%2Flaunch-of-bmw-ix3-and-i4-evs-still-on-track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i3FMS2011-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i3FMS2011_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i3FMS2011_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2011" class="citation news cs1">Bailey, Shaun (13 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007065505/http://www.roadandtrack.com/auto-shows/frankfurt/bmw-i3-concept">"BMW i3 Concept - 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a>. 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New Leadership in Strategy and Communication: Shifting Perspective on Innovation, Leadership, and System Design. 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Retrieved 16 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Delivers+First+i3+Electric+Vehicles+in+Germany+Today&rft.date=2013-11-15&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-delivers-first-i3-electric-vehicles-in-germany-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i8Germany-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i8Germany_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i8Germany_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveday2014" class="citation web cs1">Loveday, Eric (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/worlds-first-bmw-i8-owners-take-delivery-germany/">"World's First BMW i8 Owners Take Delivery in Germany"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=World%27s+First+BMW+i8+Owners+Take+Delivery+in+Germany&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fworlds-first-bmw-i8-owners-take-delivery-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2016" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Chris (26 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2016-bmw-330e-review-the-secret-plug-in-hybrid-26468804">"2016 BMW 330E Review: The Secret Plugin Hybrid"</a>. SlashGear. 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Retrieved 21 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=BMW+Announces+%22iPerformance%22+Moniker+for+Plug-In+Hybrids&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft.aulast=Stoklosa&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caranddriver.com%2Fnews%2Fa15350014%2Fbmw-announces-iperformance-moniker-for-plug-in-hybrids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iPerformance-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iPerformance_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iPerformance_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iPerformance_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iPerformance_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iPerformance_12-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-86th-geneva-international-motor-show-2016&outputChannelId=6&id=T0253602EN&left_menu_item=node__803">"BMW at the 86th Geneva International Motor Show 2016"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 12 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123225428/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0253602EN/bmw-at-the-86th-geneva-international-motor-show-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+at+the+86th+Geneva+International+Motor+Show+2016&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dbmw-at-the-86th-geneva-international-motor-show-2016%26outputChannelId%3D6%26id%3DT0253602EN%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmw.co.uk/en/topics/discover/electric-and-phev/plug-in-hybrids.html">"BMW Plug-in Hybrid Models"</a>. BMW Group. 19 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612081314/https://www.bmw.co.uk/en/topics/discover/electric-and-phev/plug-in-hybrids.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Plug-in+Hybrid+Models&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw.co.uk%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fdiscover%2Felectric-and-phev%2Fplug-in-hybrids.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> The 330e and 530e are available as <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan or saloon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estate_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate car">wagon or touring</a> trims. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMW500K-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMW500K_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMW500K_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0303942EN/delivered-as-promised:-half-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-already-on-the-roads?language=en">"Delivered as promised: Half a million electrified BMW Group vehicles already on the roads"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 19 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731004357/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0303942EN/delivered-as-promised:-half-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-already-on-the-roads?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020. <q>the BMW Group has reached another electromobility milestone and already delivered half a million electrified cars to customers worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delivered+as+promised%3A+Half+a+million+electrified+BMW+Group+vehicles+already+on+the+roads&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0303942EN%2Fdelivered-as-promised%3A-half-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-already-on-the-roads%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2020-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2020_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2020_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0303913EN/six-years-of-bmw-i3:-electric-vehicle-pioneers-drive-over-200-000-km-in-their-bmw-i3?language=en">"Six years of BMW i3: Electric vehicle pioneers drive over 200,000 km in their BMW i3"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 1 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163629/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0303913EN/six-years-of-bmw-i3:-electric-vehicle-pioneers-drive-over-200-000-km-in-their-bmw-i3?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2020. <q>Since its market launch, the BMW i3 has been the most widely sold electric vehicle in the premium compact segment with more than 165,000 units already sold worldwide</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+years+of+BMW+i3%3A+Electric+vehicle+pioneers+drive+over+200%2C000+km+in+their+BMW+i3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0303913EN%2Fsix-years-of-bmw-i3%3A-electric-vehicle-pioneers-drive-over-200-000-km-in-their-bmw-i3%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i8Ceased-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i8Ceased_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i8Ceased_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2020" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Mark (13 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/428487/bmw-i8-production-ended/">"Coronavirus Extended Life Of BMW i8, But It's Over Now: Production Ends"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620125933/https://insideevs.com/news/428487/bmw-i8-production-ended/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020. <q>According to the German media, in total 20,448 i8 were built.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Extended+Life+Of+BMW+i8%2C+But+It%27s+Over+Now%3A+Production+Ends&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F428487%2Fbmw-i8-production-ended%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wards0510-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wards0510_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wards0510_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wards0510_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wards0510_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wards0510_17-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2010" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Tom (19 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624131510/http://wardsauto.com/ar/mini_bmw_ev_100519/">"Mini E Only Beginning of BMW EV Strategy"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mini+E+Only+Beginning+of+BMW+EV+Strategy&rft.pub=Wards+Auto&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwardsauto.com%2Far%2Fmini_bmw_ev_100519%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmunds0510-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Edmunds0510_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100518195036/http://blogs.edmunds.com/greencaradvisor/2010/05/mini-says-half-of-last-years-mini-e-lessees-renewed-for-another-year.html">"Mini Says Half of Last Year's Mini E Lessees Renewed for Another Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmunds.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmunds.com">Edmunds.com</a>. 12 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.edmunds.com/greencaradvisor/2010/05/mini-says-half-of-last-years-mini-e-lessees-renewed-for-another-year.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mini+Says+Half+of+Last+Year%27s+Mini+E+Lessees+Renewed+for+Another+Year&rft.pub=Edmunds.com&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.edmunds.com%2Fgreencaradvisor%2F2010%2F05%2Fmini-says-half-of-last-years-mini-e-lessees-renewed-for-another-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi-19"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2011/02/i-20110221.html#more">"BMW introduces new i sub-brand, first two vehicles i3 and i8; premium mobility services and new venture capital company"</a>. Green Car Congress. 21 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224045612/http://www.greencarcongress.com/2011/02/i-20110221.html#more">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+introduces+new+i+sub-brand%2C+first+two+vehicles+i3+and+i8%3B+premium+mobility+services+and+new+venture+capital+company&rft.pub=Green+Car+Congress&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarcongress.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fi-20110221.html%23more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/08/bmw-iaa-concept-20090830.html">"BMW's "CO2 Champion" Performance Concept is a Plug-in Diesel Hybrid; 50 km/31-mile All-Electric Range; Thermo-electric Generator for Waste Heat Recovery"</a>. Green Car Congress. 30 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226025913/http://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/08/bmw-iaa-concept-20090830.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW%27s+%22CO2+Champion%22+Performance+Concept+is+a+Plug-in+Diesel+Hybrid%3B+50+km%2F31-mile+All-Electric+Range%3B+Thermo-electric+Generator+for+Waste+Heat+Recovery&rft.pub=Green+Car+Congress&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarcongress.com%2F2009%2F08%2Fbmw-iaa-concept-20090830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25ki3-21"><a href="#cite_ref-25ki3_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2015" class="citation web cs1">Cobb, Jeff (15 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/three-more-plug-in-cars-cross-25000-sales-milestone/">"Three More Plug-in Cars Cross 25,000 Sales Milestone"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150620050534/http://www.hybridcars.com/three-more-plug-in-cars-cross-25000-sales-milestone/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=Three+More+Plug-in+Cars+Cross+25%2C000+Sales+Milestone&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fthree-more-plug-in-cars-cross-25000-sales-milestone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi30K-22"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi30K_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoeriu2015" class="citation web cs1">Boeriu, Horatiu (10 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/07/10/worldwide-sales-of-bmw-i3-and-i8-exceed-30000-units-in-2015/">"Worldwide sales of BMW i3 and i8 exceed 30,000 units in 2015"</a>. BMWBLOG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163633/https://www.bmwblog.com/2015/07/10/worldwide-sales-of-bmw-i3-and-i8-exceed-30000-units-in-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMWBLOG&rft.atitle=Worldwide+sales+of+BMW+i3+and+i8+exceed+30%2C000+units+in+2015&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.aulast=Boeriu&rft.aufirst=Horatiu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwblog.com%2F2015%2F07%2F10%2Fworldwide-sales-of-bmw-i3-and-i8-exceed-30000-units-in-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 26,205 i3s and 4,456 i8s have been sold worldwide through June 2015. BMW i3 sales totaled 9,846 units during the first half of 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi50K-23"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi50K_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2016" class="citation news cs1">Cobb, Jeff (15 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/bmw-sells-its-50000th-i-series-worldwide-in-january/">"BMW Sells its 50,000th i-Series Worldwide in January"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217092000/http://www.hybridcars.com/bmw-sells-its-50000th-i-series-worldwide-in-january/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Sells+its+50%2C000th+i-Series+Worldwide+in+January&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fbmw-sells-its-50000th-i-series-worldwide-in-january%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi3_50K-24"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi3_50K_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2016" class="citation news cs1">Cobb, Jeff (1 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/renault-zoe-and-bmw-i3-join-the-50000-sales-club/">"Renault Zoe and BMW i3 Join The 50,000 Sales Club"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803225304/http://www.hybridcars.com/renault-zoe-and-bmw-i3-join-the-50000-sales-club/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=Renault+Zoe+and+BMW+i3+Join+The+50%2C000+Sales+Club&rft.date=2016-08-01&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Frenault-zoe-and-bmw-i3-join-the-50000-sales-club%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrmann2016" class="citation web cs1">Behrmann, Elisabeth (4 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-04/bmw-sees-battery-costs-causing-years-of-tears-on-electric-cars">"BMW Sees Battery Costs Causing Years of 'Tears' on E-Cars"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206172325/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-04/bmw-sees-battery-costs-causing-years-of-tears-on-electric-cars">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016. <q>the company expects it to take about seven years to double the amount of energy stored in a battery, which weighs about 230 kilograms (510 pounds) in the squat BMW i3 hatchback. "We simply have to walk through the valley of tears" to figure out how to save more money on producing battery-powered cars, [said] Stefan Juraschek, vice president of electric-powertrain development</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Sees+Battery+Costs+Causing+Years+of+%27Tears%27+on+E-Cars&rft.date=2016-12-04&rft.aulast=Behrmann&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-12-04%2Fbmw-sees-battery-costs-causing-years-of-tears-on-electric-cars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100k-in2017-26"><a href="#cite_ref-100k-in2017_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremer2016" class="citation news cs1">Cremer, Andreas (13 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS">"BMW eyes 100,000 electric car sales in 2017: Sueddeutsche"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114020023/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BMW+eyes+100%2C000+electric+car+sales+in+2017%3A+Sueddeutsche&rft.date=2016-11-13&rft.aulast=Cremer&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-labor-27"><a href="#cite_ref-labor_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrmann2016" class="citation web cs1">Behrmann, Elisabeth (10 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-10/bmw-labor-chief-urges-ceo-to-accelerate-electric-car-rollout">"BMW Labor Chief Urges CEO to Accelerate Electric-Car Rollout"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220064016/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-10/bmw-labor-chief-urges-ceo-to-accelerate-electric-car-rollout">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016. <q>Mercedes parent Daimler AG and BMW both predict sales in the electric segment -- including plug-in hybrids and battery-only autos -- will account for as much as 25 percent of total deliveries in about 10 years. For BMW, that's potentially more than half a million cars based on 2015 sales of 2.25 million vehicles, and compares with a 2 percent share of deliveries now.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Labor+Chief+Urges+CEO+to+Accelerate+Electric-Car+Rollout&rft.date=2016-11-10&rft.aulast=Behrmann&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-11-10%2Fbmw-labor-chief-urges-ceo-to-accelerate-electric-car-rollout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan" class="citation web cs1">Logan, Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/faraday-future-new-cfo-stefan-krause-2017-3">"Cash-strapped electric-car startup Faraday Future is bringing in a BMW veteran to get its finances in order"</a>. 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Jalopnik. 25 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527053000/http://jalopnik.com/bmw-i5-reportedly-canceled-in-another-setback-to-a-once-1795543915">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jalopnik&rft.atitle=BMW+i5+Reportedly+Canceled+in+Another+Setback+to+a+Once-Ambitious+Idea&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjalopnik.com%2Fbmw-i5-reportedly-canceled-in-another-setback-to-a-once-1795543915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-bmw-vision-inext-previews-2021-autonomous-suv">"New BMW Vision iNext previews 2021 autonomous SUV"</a>. Autocar. 15 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163612/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-bmw-vision-inext-previews-2021-autonomous-suv">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. 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Retrieved 31 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=auto+motor+und+sport&rft.atitle=Technik-Offensive+bei+BMW%3A+Neue+Klasse%2C+aber+kein+Verbrenner-Ende&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.aulast=Stegmaier&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Lang%2C+Gerd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auto-motor-und-sport.de%2Fverkehr%2Fbmw-plaene-strategie-2021-modelle-technik-plattform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation web cs1">Morris, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesmorris/2022/09/10/bmw-plans-ev-battery-dominance-with-new-gen6-cylindrical-cell/">"BMW Plans EV Battery Dominance With New Gen6 Cylindrical Cell"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=BMW+Plans+EV+Battery+Dominance+With+New+Gen6+Cylindrical+Cell&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjamesmorris%2F2022%2F09%2F10%2Fbmw-plans-ev-battery-dominance-with-new-gen6-cylindrical-cell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/657579/bmw-launch-at-least-six-neue-klasse-evs-in-24-months/">"BMW To Launch At Least Six Neue Klasse EVs In First 24 Months"</a>. InsideEVs. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs&rft.atitle=BMW+To+Launch+At+Least+Six+Neue+Klasse+EVs+In+First+24+Months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F657579%2Fbmw-launch-at-least-six-neue-klasse-evs-in-24-months%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefan_Leichsenring2024" class="citation web cs1">Stefan Leichsenring (24 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.de/news/724237/bmw-1er-2er-neue-klasse/">"BMW 1er und 2er mit Elektroantrieb auf Basis der Neuen Klasse"</a>. Inside EVs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+1er+und+2er+mit+Elektroantrieb+auf+Basis+der+Neuen+Klasse&rft.pub=Inside+EVs&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.au=Stefan+Leichsenring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.de%2Fnews%2F724237%2Fbmw-1er-2er-neue-klasse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefan_Leichsenring2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stefan Leichsenring (17 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.de/news/719986/bmw-neue-klasse-plattform-ubersicht/">"Neue Klasse: Alles, was zur neuen BMW-Plattform bekannt ist"</a> (in German). Inside EVs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neue+Klasse%3A+Alles%2C+was+zur+neuen+BMW-Plattform+bekannt+ist&rft.pub=Inside+EVs&rft.date=2024-04-17&rft.au=Stefan+Leichsenring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.de%2Fnews%2F719986%2Fbmw-neue-klasse-plattform-ubersicht%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82O95cINB0E&t=1380">BMW: Erfolgreiche Batterie-Strategie? Dr. Peter Lamp (BMW)</a>. Geladen Batteriepodcast. 21 July 2024. starting 23m – via Youtube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW%3A+Erfolgreiche+Batterie-Strategie%3F+Dr.+Peter+Lamp+%28BMW%29&rft.pub=Geladen+Batteriepodcast&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D82O95cINB0E%26t%3D1380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOzler2012" class="citation web cs1">Ozler, Levent (13 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dexigner.com/news/25243">"First BMW i Store Opens in London: New BMW i3 Concept and BMW i Pedelec Concept"</a>. Dexigner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615033146/http://www.dexigner.com/news/25243">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+BMW+i+Store+Opens+in+London%3A+New+BMW+i3+Concept+and+BMW+i+Pedelec+Concept&rft.pub=Dexigner&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft.aulast=Ozler&rft.aufirst=Levent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dexigner.com%2Fnews%2F25243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveday2014" class="citation web cs1">Loveday, Eric (1 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/bmw-commits-offering-plug-hybrid-versions-core-brand-models/">"BMW Commits To Offering Plug-In Hybrid Versions Of All Core-Brand Models"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204054946/http://insideevs.com/bmw-commits-offering-plug-hybrid-versions-core-brand-models/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Commits+To+Offering+Plug-In+Hybrid+Versions+Of+All+Core-Brand+Models&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-commits-offering-plug-hybrid-versions-core-brand-models%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0262624EN/bmw-group-continues-its-course-of-profitable-growth">"BMW Group continues its course of profitable growth"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 2 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920211323/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0262624EN/bmw-group-continues-its-course-of-profitable-growth">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+continues+its+course+of+profitable+growth&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0262624EN%2Fbmw-group-continues-its-course-of-profitable-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWicars100k-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWicars100k_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWicars100k_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWicars100k_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWicars100k_59-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0265529EN/three-years-since-the-market-launch-of-bmw-i-100-000-electrified-bmw-on-the-road">"Three years since the market launch of BMW i. 100,000 electrified BMW on the road"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 3 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104080537/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0265529EN/three-years-since-the-market-launch-of-bmw-i-100-000-electrified-bmw-on-the-road">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+years+since+the+market+launch+of+BMW+i.+100%2C000+electrified+BMW+on+the+road&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0265529EN%2Fthree-years-since-the-market-launch-of-bmw-i-100-000-electrified-bmw-on-the-road&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> Three year after the market launch of the BMW i3, the BMW Group has delivered more than 100,000 purely electric-powered cars and plug-in hybrids to customers worldwide. The BMW i3 alone has reached more than 60,000 units, making it the most successful electric vehicle in the premium compact segment. The BMW i8 ranks first among electrified sports cars, with more than 10,000 delivered since the middle of 2014. Additionally, there are the approximately 30,000 iPerformance plug-in hybrids sold. </li> <li id="cite_note-i3UK20K-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i3UK20K_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i3UK20K_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/united-kingdom/article/detail/T0279592EN_GB/bmw-celebrates-10-000-bmw-i3-sales-in-the-uk?language=en_GB">"BMW celebrates 10,000 BMW i3 sales in the UK"</a> (Press release). London: BMW Group. 27 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163620/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/united-kingdom/article/detail/T0279592EN_GB/bmw-celebrates-10-000-bmw-i3-sales-in-the-uk?language=en_GB">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+celebrates+10%2C000+BMW+i3+sales+in+the+UK&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Funited-kingdom%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0279592EN_GB%2Fbmw-celebrates-10-000-bmw-i3-sales-in-the-uk%3Flanguage%3Den_GB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremer2016" class="citation news cs1">Cremer, Andreas (13 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS">"BMW eyes 100,000 electric car sales in 2017: Sueddeutsche"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114020023/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BMW+eyes+100%2C000+electric+car+sales+in+2017%3A+Sueddeutsche&rft.date=2016-11-13&rft.aulast=Cremer&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-bmw-strategy-idUSKBN1380WS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0261857EN/bmw-group-sales-achieve-best-ever-june-result">"BMW Group sales achieve best-ever June result"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 12 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920191950/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0261857EN/bmw-group-sales-achieve-best-ever-june-result">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+sales+achieve+best-ever+June+result&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0261857EN%2Fbmw-group-sales-achieve-best-ever-june-result&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi072016-63"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi072016_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0262839EN/bmw-group-sales-grow-steadily-for-best-ever-july">"BMW Group sales grow steadily for best-ever July"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 10 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921042554/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0262839EN/bmw-group-sales-grow-steadily-for-best-ever-july">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+sales+grow+steadily+for+best-ever+July&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0262839EN%2Fbmw-group-sales-grow-steadily-for-best-ever-july&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2016-64"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2016_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0267084EN/bmw-group-achieves-sixth-consecutive-all-time-sales-high-and-remains-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-car-company">"BMW Group achieves sixth consecutive all-time sales high and remains world's leading premium car company"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 9 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226131541/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0267084EN/bmw-group-achieves-sixth-consecutive-all-time-sales-high-and-remains-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-car-company">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+achieves+sixth+consecutive+all-time+sales+high+and+remains+world%27s+leading+premium+car+company&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0267084EN%2Fbmw-group-achieves-sixth-consecutive-all-time-sales-high-and-remains-world%25E2%2580%2599s-leading-premium-car-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2017-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2017_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2017_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/latin-america-caribbean/article/detail/T0278223EN/record-sales-for-bmw-group-worldwide-during-2017-while-it-boosts-the-premium-car-market-in-mexico-latin-america-and-the-caribbean?language=en">"Record sales for BMW Group worldwide during 2017 while it boosts the Premium car market in Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean"</a> (Press release). Mexico City: BMW Group. 25 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205072835/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/latin-america-caribbean/article/detail/T0278223EN/record-sales-for-bmw-group-worldwide-during-2017-while-it-boosts-the-premium-car-market-in-mexico-latin-america-and-the-caribbean?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Record+sales+for+BMW+Group+worldwide+during+2017+while+it+boosts+the+Premium+car+market+in+Mexico%2C+Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean.&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Flatin-america-caribbean%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0278223EN%2Frecord-sales-for-bmw-group-worldwide-during-2017-while-it-boosts-the-premium-car-market-in-mexico-latin-america-and-the-caribbean%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> The BMW Group delivered a total of 103,080 plug-in electric cars in 2017 worldwide, including MINI plug-in hybrid models. Of these, 31,482 were i3s. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi250K-66"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi250K_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0281103EN/more-than-a-quarter-of-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-on-the-roads-after-strong-april-sales-growth">"More than a quarter of a million electrified BMW Group vehicles on the roads after strong April sales growth"</a> (Press release). Munich: <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a>. 15 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201619/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0281103EN/more-than-a-quarter-of-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-on-the-roads-after-strong-april-sales-growth">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+a+quarter+of+a+million+electrified+BMW+Group+vehicles+on+the+roads+after+strong+April+sales+growth&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0281103EN%2Fmore-than-a-quarter-of-a-million-electrified-bmw-group-vehicles-on-the-roads-after-strong-april-sales-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi300K-67"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi300K_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/latin-america-caribbean/article/detail/T0285885EN/bmw-group-grows-sales-in-first-three-quarters-of-2018?language=en">"BMW Group grows sales in first three-quarters of 2018"</a> (Press release). Munich: <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a>. 12 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022033637/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/latin-america-caribbean/article/detail/T0285885EN/bmw-group-grows-sales-in-first-three-quarters-of-2018?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+grows+sales+in+first+three-quarters+of+2018&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2018-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Flatin-america-caribbean%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0285885EN%2Fbmw-group-grows-sales-in-first-three-quarters-of-2018%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2018-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2018_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2018_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0289883EN/bmw-group-remains-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-automotive-company-in-2018?language=en">"BMW Group remains world's leading premium automotive company in 2018"</a> (Press release). Munich: <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a>. 11 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112150040/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0289883EN/bmw-group-remains-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-automotive-company-in-2018?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+remains+world%27s+leading+premium+automotive+company+in+2018&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0289883EN%2Fbmw-group-remains-world%25E2%2580%2599s-leading-premium-automotive-company-in-2018%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 142,617 electrified BMW and MINI vehicles were sold around the world in 2018. BMW i3 sales increased by 10.6% in 2018 with a total of 34,829 delivered worldwide. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2019-69"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2019_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0304404EN/new-all-time-high-for-bmw-group-deliveries-in-2019-confirms-position-as-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-car-company?language=en">"New all-time high for BMW Group deliveries in 2019 confirms position as world's leading premium car company"</a> (Press release). Munich: <a href="/wiki/BMW_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Group">BMW Group</a>. 10 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114012029/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0304404EN/new-all-time-high-for-bmw-group-deliveries-in-2019-confirms-position-as-world%E2%80%99s-leading-premium-car-company?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+all-time+high+for+BMW+Group+deliveries+in+2019+confirms+position+as+world%27s+leading+premium+car+company&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0304404EN%2Fnew-all-time-high-for-bmw-group-deliveries-in-2019-confirms-position-as-world%25E2%2580%2599s-leading-premium-car-company%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 145,815 electrified BMW and MINI vehicles were sold around the world in 2019. Combined BMW i3 and i8 sales totaled 42,073 delivered worldwide. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMW0410-70"><a href="#cite_ref-BMW0410_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201203033/http://www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/nav/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%2Finvestor_relations%2Fcorporate_news%2Fnews%2F2010%2FMCV_2013.html">"BMW Group: Megacity Vehicle to launch in 2013"</a> (Press release). BMW Group. 22 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/nav/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%2Finvestor_relations%2Fcorporate_news%2Fnews%2F2010%2FMCV_2013.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group%3A+Megacity+Vehicle+to+launch+in+2013&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2Fnav%2Findex.html%3Fhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.bmwgroup.com%252Fbmwgroup_prod%252Fe%252F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%252Finvestor_relations%252Fcorporate_news%252Fnews%252F2010%252FMCV_2013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-specs2014-71"><a href="#cite_ref-specs2014_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2013" class="citation web cs1">Cole, Jay (29 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-range-extender-to-offer-up-to-87-more-miles-decreases-performance/">"BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114163034/http://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-range-extender-to-offer-up-to-87-more-miles-decreases-performance/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=BMW+i3+Range+Extender+To+Offer+Up+to+87+More+Miles%2C+Decreases+Performance&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-i3-range-extender-to-offer-up-to-87-more-miles-decreases-performance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i5-72"><a href="#cite_ref-i5_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuff2016" class="citation news cs1">Duff, Mike (8 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312164936/http://blog.caranddriver.com/bmw-i-chief-i5-ev-model-coming-will-offer-optional-range-extender/">"BMW i Chief: Larger i Models Will Offer Optional Range-Extender"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.caranddriver.com/bmw-i-chief-i5-ev-model-coming-will-offer-optional-range-extender">the original</a> on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=BMW+i+Chief%3A+Larger+i+Models+Will+Offer+Optional+Range-Extender&rft.date=2016-03-08&rft.aulast=Duff&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.caranddriver.com%2Fbmw-i-chief-i5-ev-model-coming-will-offer-optional-range-extender&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017BMWi3-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2017BMWi3_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2017BMWi3_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/detail/T0259560EN_US/the-new-2017-bmw-i3-94-ah-more-range-paired-to-high-level-dynamic-performance">"The new 2017 BMW i3 (94 Ah): More range paired to high-level dynamic performance"</a> (Press release). Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey: BMW Group. 2 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911044223/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/detail/T0259560EN_US/the-new-2017-bmw-i3-94-ah-more-range-paired-to-high-level-dynamic-performance">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+new+2017+BMW+i3+%2894+Ah%29%3A+More+range+paired+to+high-level+dynamic+performance&rft.place=Woodcliff+Lake%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fusa%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0259560EN_US%2Fthe-new-2017-bmw-i3-94-ah-more-range-paired-to-high-level-dynamic-performance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> The most important single market for the purely electric five door BMW i3 is the U.S. </li> <li id="cite_note-UK2017i3-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK2017i3_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK2017i3_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilly2016" class="citation web cs1">Lilly, Chris (2 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nextgreencar.com/news/7629/new-bmw-i3-gets-195-mile-range/">"New BMW i3 gets 195-mile range"</a>. Next Green Car UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163627/https://www.nextgreencar.com/news/7629/new-bmw-i3-gets-195-mile-range/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+BMW+i3+gets+195-mile+range&rft.pub=Next+Green+Car+UK&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft.aulast=Lilly&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nextgreencar.com%2Fnews%2F7629%2Fnew-bmw-i3-gets-195-mile-range%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-C&D2017i3-75"><a href="#cite_ref-C&D2017i3_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiler2016" class="citation news cs1">Siler, Steve (May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2017-bmw-i3-revealed-more-range-leads-the-updates-news">"2017 BMW i3: Now with More Electric Range"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503115818/http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2017-bmw-i3-revealed-more-range-leads-the-updates-news">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=2017+BMW+i3%3A+Now+with+More+Electric+Range&rft.date=2016-05&rft.aulast=Siler&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caranddriver.com%2Fnews%2F2017-bmw-i3-revealed-more-range-leads-the-updates-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2017" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Mike (28 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-100000-rolls-off-assembly-line/">"Major Milestone: BMW i3 #100,000 Rolls Off Assembly Line"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163629/https://insideevs.com/news/336280/major-milestone-bmw-i3-100000-rolls-off-assembly-line/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=Major+Milestone%3A+BMW+i3+%23100%2C000+Rolls+Off+Assembly+Line&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-i3-100000-rolls-off-assembly-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFEATHERSTONE2017" class="citation web cs1">FEATHERSTONE, CHARLES H. (4 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbiabasinherald.com/local_news/20171204/sgl_group_buys_bmw_stake_in_moses_lake_carbon_fiber_plant">"SGL Group buys BMW stake in Moses Lake Carbon fiber plant"</a>. columbiabasinherald.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617065434/http://www.columbiabasinherald.com//local_news/20171204/sgl_group_buys_bmw_stake_in_moses_lake_carbon_fiber_plant">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=columbiabasinherald.com&rft.atitle=SGL+Group+buys+BMW+stake+in+Moses+Lake+Carbon+fiber+plant&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=FEATHERSTONE&rft.aufirst=CHARLES+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbiabasinherald.com%2Flocal_news%2F20171204%2Fsgl_group_buys_bmw_stake_in_moses_lake_carbon_fiber_plant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compositesworld.com/news/bmw-chooses-sgl-carbon-as-supplier-for-inext">"BMW chooses SGL Carbon as supplier for iNEXT"</a>. compositesworld.com. 18 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163632/https://www.compositesworld.com/news/sumitomo-bakelite-eaxle-demonstrator-drives-forward-novel-thermoset-composite-material-applications/template">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=compositesworld.com&rft.atitle=BMW+chooses+SGL+Carbon+as+supplier+for+iNEXT&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compositesworld.com%2Fnews%2Fbmw-chooses-sgl-carbon-as-supplier-for-inext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecomento.de/2019/12/12/bmw-i3-wird-bis-2024-weitergebaut/">"BMW i3 wird noch bis 2024 weitergebaut"</a> [BMW i3 will continue to be built until 2024] (in German). ecomento.de. 12 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613172520/https://ecomento.de/2019/12/12/bmw-i3-wird-bis-2024-weitergebaut/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BMW+i3+wird+noch+bis+2024+weitergebaut&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecomento.de%2F2019%2F12%2F12%2Fbmw-i3-wird-bis-2024-weitergebaut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi3200K-80"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi3200K_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0318827EN/first-of-its-kind-and-innovation-driver-for-sustainable-mobility:-200-000-bmw-i3-produced-to-date?language=en">"First of its kind and innovation driver for sustainable mobility: 200 000 BMW i3 produced to date"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019172520/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0318827EN/first-of-its-kind-and-innovation-driver-for-sustainable-mobility:-200-000-bmw-i3-produced-to-date?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+of+its+kind+and+innovation+driver+for+sustainable+mobility%3A+200+000+BMW+i3+produced+to+date&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0318827EN%2Ffirst-of-its-kind-and-innovation-driver-for-sustainable-mobility%3A-200-000-bmw-i3-produced-to-date%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKlauch-81"><a href="#cite_ref-UKlauch_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/gb/pressDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-i3-press-pack&outputChannelId=8&id=T0154004EN_GB&left_menu_item=node__6728">"The new BMW i3 - Press pack"</a>. BMW Group. 6 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163632/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/united-kingdom/article/detail/T0154004EN_GB/the-new-bmw-i3-press-pack">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+new+BMW+i3+-+Press+pack&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fpressclub%2Fp%2Fgb%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dthe-new-bmw-i3-press-pack%26outputChannelId%3D8%26id%3DT0154004EN_GB%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__6728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveday2014" class="citation web cs1">Loveday, Eric (2 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/bmw-announces-delivery-first-us-i3/">"BMW Announces Delivery Of First US i3"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007172440/http://insideevs.com/bmw-announces-delivery-first-us-i3/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Announces+Delivery+Of+First+US+i3&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-announces-delivery-first-us-i3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2yrs-83"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2yrs_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=the-bmw-i3-turns-two-time-for-an-interim-review-in-germany-the-bmw-i3-has-been-the-best-selling&outputChannelId=6&id=T0242822EN&left_menu_item=node__8601">"The BMW i3 turns two. Time for an interim review. In Germany the BMW i3 has been the best-selling electric car since it was launched. In the worldwide ranking it stands third"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 12 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033026/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=the-bmw-i3-turns-two-time-for-an-interim-review-in-germany-the-bmw-i3-has-been-the-best-selling&outputChannelId=6&id=T0242822EN&left_menu_item=node__8601">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+BMW+i3+turns+two.+Time+for+an+interim+review.+In+Germany+the+BMW+i3+has+been+the+best-selling+electric+car+since+it+was+launched.+In+the+worldwide+ranking+it+stands+third.&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dthe-bmw-i3-turns-two-time-for-an-interim-review-in-germany-the-bmw-i3-has-been-the-best-selling%26outputChannelId%3D6%26id%3DT0242822EN%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__8601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TopMarkets-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TopMarkets_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TopMarkets_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiferri2014" class="citation web cs1">Ciferri, Luca (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20140606/ANE/140609922/bmw-sales-boss-robertson-says-born-electric-range-will-help-boost?CSAuthResp=1%3A173538926920681%3A423310%3A4129%3A24%3Aapproved%3A514421AC05C68CC04BA542231747A228">"BMW sales boss bullish on 'born electric' range"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Automotive_News" title="Automotive News">Automotive News</a> Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163629/https://europe.autonews.com/article/20140606/ANE/140609922/bmw-sales-boss-bullish-on-born-electric-range">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+sales+boss+bullish+on+%27born+electric%27+range&rft.pub=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.aulast=Ciferri&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20140606%2FANE%2F140609922%2Fbmw-sales-boss-robertson-says-born-electric-range-will-help-boost%3FCSAuthResp%3D1%253A173538926920681%253A423310%253A4129%253A24%253Aapproved%253A514421AC05C68CC04BA542231747A228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi3Top2014-85"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi3Top2014_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=statement-and-presentation-by-dr-norbert-reithofer-chairman-of-the-board-of-management-of-bmw-ag&outputChannelId=6&id=T0208743EN&left_menu_item=node__807">"Statement and presentation by Dr. Norbert Reithofer, Chairman of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Annual Accounts Press Conference in Munich on 18 March 2015"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 18 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163629/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0208743EN/statement-and-presentation-by-dr-norbert-reithofer-chairman-of-the-board-of-management-of-bmw-ag">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+and+presentation+by+Dr.+Norbert+Reithofer%2C+Chairman+of+the+Board+of+Management+of+BMW+AG%2C+Annual+Accounts+Press+Conference+in+Munich+on+18+March+2015&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dstatement-and-presentation-by-dr-norbert-reithofer-chairman-of-the-board-of-management-of-bmw-ag%26outputChannelId%3D6%26id%3DT0208743EN%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top10PEVs2014-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Top10PEVs2014_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2015" class="citation web cs1">Cobb, Jeff (10 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/2014s-top-10-global-best-selling-plug-in-cars/6/">"2014's Top-10 Global Best-Selling Plug-in Cars"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150211130437/http://www.hybridcars.com/2014s-top-10-global-best-selling-plug-in-cars/6/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=2014%27s+Top-10+Global+Best-Selling+Plug-in+Cars&rft.date=2015-02-10&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2F2014s-top-10-global-best-selling-plug-in-cars%2F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 16,052 i3s were sold in 2014, with global cumulative sales since their introduction totaling 17,529 units through the end of 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2014-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2014_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2014_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-sells-more-than-2-million-vehicles-in-2014&outputChannelId=6&id=T0199942EN&left_menu_item=node__804">"BMW Group sells more than 2 million vehicles in 2014"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 9 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120020507/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-sells-more-than-2-million-vehicles-in-2014&outputChannelId=6&id=T0199942EN&left_menu_item=node__804">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+sells+more+than+2+million+vehicles+in+2014&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dbmw-group-sells-more-than-2-million-vehicles-in-2014%26outputChannelId%3D6%26id%3DT0199942EN%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 16,052 i3s and 1,741 i8s were sold in 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi2015-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2015_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMWi2015_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-achieves-fifth-consecutive-record-sales-year&outputChannelId=6&id=T0249765EN&left_menu_item=node__804">"BMW Group achieves fifth consecutive record sales year"</a> (Press release). Detroit/Munich: BMW Group. 11 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208052057/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-achieves-fifth-consecutive-record-sales-year&outputChannelId=6&id=T0249765EN&left_menu_item=node__804">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+achieves+fifth+consecutive+record+sales+year&rft.place=Detroit%2FMunich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2FpressDetail.html%3Ftitle%3Dbmw-group-achieves-fifth-consecutive-record-sales-year%26outputChannelId%3D6%26id%3DT0249765EN%26left_menu_item%3Dnode__804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> A total of 29,513 BMW i brand units were delivered to customers worldwide in 2015, up 65.9% from 2014, consisting of 24,057 BMW i3s and 5,456 BMW i8s. </li> <li id="cite_note-Top2015Global-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Top2015Global_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2016" class="citation news cs1">Cobb, Jeff (12 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-was-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-in-2015/">"Tesla Model S Was World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car in 2015"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201070442/http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-was-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-in-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=Tesla+Model+S+Was+World%27s+Best-Selling+Plug-in+Car+in+2015&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Ftesla-model-s-was-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-in-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> The <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_S" title="Tesla Model S">Tesla Model S</a> was the top selling plug-in electric car in 2015 (50,366), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Leaf" title="Nissan Leaf">Nissan Leaf</a> (about 43,000), the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Outlander_P-HEV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV">Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV</a> (about 39,000), the <a href="/wiki/BYD_Qin" title="BYD Qin">BYD Qin</a> (31,898) and the BMW i3 (24,057). </li> <li id="cite_note-Top10PEVs2016-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Top10PEVs2016_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Top10PEVs2016_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2017" class="citation news cs1">Cobb, Jeff (26 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row/">"Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year in a Row"</a>. HybridCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126165815/http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&rft.atitle=Tesla+Model+S+Is+World%27s+Best-Selling+Plug-in+Car+For+Second+Year+in+a+Row&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Ftesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OFV112016-91"><a href="#cite_ref-OFV112016_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161210025038/http://www.ofvas.no/aktuelt-2/bilsalget-i-november-article640-396.html">"Bilsalget i november"</a> [Car sales in November] (in Norwegian). Norwegian Road Federation (OFV). 1 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofvas.no/aktuelt-2/bilsalget-i-november-article640-396.html">the original</a> on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilsalget+i+november&rft.pub=Norwegian+Road+Federation+%28OFV%29&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofvas.no%2Faktuelt-2%2Fbilsalget-i-november-article640-396.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> Click on "Modellfordelt" to display the top 20 selling new cars in Norway: BMW i3 registrations totaled 3,540 units during the first eleven months of 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-i3TopNov-92"><a href="#cite_ref-i3TopNov_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegvold2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hegvold, Ola (2 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/sortrondelag/2016/12/02/BMW-med-elbil-sjokk-i-november-13876076.ece">"BMW med elbil-sjokk i november"</a> [BMW with electric vehicle shock in November]. <a href="/wiki/Adressa" class="mw-redirect" title="Adressa">Adressa</a> (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205105812/http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/sortrondelag/2016/12/02/BMW-med-elbil-sjokk-i-november-13876076.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adressa&rft.atitle=BMW+med+elbil-sjokk+i+november&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft.aulast=Hegvold&rft.aufirst=Ola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adressa.no%2Fnyheter%2Fsortrondelag%2F2016%2F12%2F02%2FBMW-med-elbil-sjokk-i-november-13876076.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlltimeUS2019-93"><a href="#cite_ref-AlltimeUS2019_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2020" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Mark (11 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/392375/top-10-electric-cars-sales-us-2019/">"The Top 10 Plug-In Electric Cars in U.S. - 2019 Edition"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201227074824/https://insideevs.com/news/392375/top-10-electric-cars-sales-us-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=The+Top+10+Plug-In+Electric+Cars+in+U.S.+-+2019+Edition&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F392375%2Ftop-10-electric-cars-sales-us-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NorskModel-94"><a href="#cite_ref-NorskModel_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elbilstatistikk.no/">"Cumulative EV registrations by Make and model"</a>. Elbil Statistikk. 17 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222022240/https://elbilstatistikk.no/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumulative+EV+registrations+by+Make+and+model&rft.pub=Elbil+Statistikk&rft.date=2020-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felbilstatistikk.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> As of 12 June 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, cumulative BMW i3 registrations totaled 26,483 cars, of which, 1,327 were used imports. </li> <li id="cite_note-Specs2013-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Specs2013_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Specs2013_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/08/i8-20130807.html">"BMW Group presents prototype of i8 plug-in hybrid; first use of new 3-cylinder engine"</a>. Green Car Congress. 7 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305170037/http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/08/i8-20130807.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+Group+presents+prototype+of+i8+plug-in+hybrid%3B+first+use+of+new+3-cylinder+engine&rft.pub=Green+Car+Congress&rft.date=2013-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarcongress.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fi8-20130807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015model-96"><a href="#cite_ref-2015model_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLienert2013" class="citation web cs1">Lienert, Anita (2 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edmunds.com/car-news/2015-bmw-i8-set-for-debut-at-2013-frankfurt-auto-show.html">"2015 BMW i8 Set for Debut at 2013 Frankfurt Auto Show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmunds.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmunds.com">Edmunds.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225101/http://www.edmunds.com/car-news/2015-bmw-i8-set-for-debut-at-2013-frankfurt-auto-show.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edmunds.com&rft.atitle=2015+BMW+i8+Set+for+Debut+at+2013+Frankfurt+Auto+Show&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft.aulast=Lienert&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edmunds.com%2Fcar-news%2F2015-bmw-i8-set-for-debut-at-2013-frankfurt-auto-show.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i8End20K-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i8End20K_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i8End20K_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i8End20K_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i8End20K_97-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0306181EN/the-bmw-i8:-from-vision-to-icon-from-bestseller-to-classic-of-the-future?language=en">"The BMW i8: From vision to icon, from bestseller to classic of the future"</a> (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 11 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006224326/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0306181EN/the-bmw-i8:-from-vision-to-icon-from-bestseller-to-classic-of-the-future?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2020. <q>With more than 20 000 units sold since 2014, it achieved higher sales than all competitors in its segment combined.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+BMW+i8%3A+From+vision+to+icon%2C+from+bestseller+to+classic+of+the+future&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Fglobal%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0306181EN%2Fthe-bmw-i8%3A-from-vision-to-icon-from-bestseller-to-classic-of-the-future%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSage2016" class="citation news cs1">Sage, Alexandria (14 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20161014/ANE/161019946/bmw-will-add-plug-in-hybrid-i8-roadster-in-2018">"BMW will add plug-in hybrid i8 roadster in 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Automotive_News" title="Automotive News">Automotive News</a> Europe. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163625/https://europe.autonews.com/article/20161014/ANE/161019946/bmw-will-add-plug-in-hybrid-i8-roadster-in-2018">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BMW+will+add+plug-in+hybrid+i8+roadster+in+2018&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft.aulast=Sage&rft.aufirst=Alexandria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20161014%2FANE%2F161019946%2Fbmw-will-add-plug-in-hybrid-i8-roadster-in-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2018" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Mark (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/338047/first-18-bmw-i8-roadster-first-edition-cars-get-delivered/">"First 18 BMW i8 Roadster 'First Edition' Cars Get Delivered"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612040720/https://insideevs.com/news/338047/first-18-bmw-i8-roadster-first-edition-cars-get-delivered/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=First+18+BMW+i8+Roadster+%27First+Edition%27+Cars+Get+Delivered&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F338047%2Ffirst-18-bmw-i8-roadster-first-edition-cars-get-delivered%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANE082013-100"><a href="#cite_ref-ANE082013_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrix2013" class="citation news cs1">Krix, Pia (9 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130811103134/http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130809/ANE/130809848/bmw-sees-u-s-uk-germany-as-top-markets-for-i8%23axzz2bb0XdGR4">"BMW sees U.S., UK, Germany as top markets for i8"</a>. Automotive News Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130809/ANE/130809848/bmw-sees-u-s-uk-germany-as-top-markets-for-i8">the original</a> on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.atitle=BMW+sees+U.S.%2C+UK%2C+Germany+as+top+markets+for+i8&rft.date=2013-08-09&rft.aulast=Krix&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20130809%2FANE%2F130809848%2Fbmw-sees-u-s-uk-germany-as-top-markets-for-i8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMWi8US-101"><a href="#cite_ref-BMWi8US_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveday2014" class="citation web cs1">Loveday, Eric (16 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/bmw-delivers-first-us-i8/">"BMW Delivers First US i8"</a>. InsideEVs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163629/https://insideevs.com/news/322811/bmw-delivers-first-us-i8/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Delivers+First+US+i8&rft.date=2014-08-16&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fbmw-delivers-first-us-i8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce2016" class="citation news cs1">Bruce, Chris (12 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2016/02/12/bmw-i8-protonic-red-geneva/">"Protonic Red BMW i8 will bow in Geneva"</a>. Autoblog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163630/https://www.autoblog.com/2016/02/12/bmw-i8-protonic-red-geneva/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autoblog.com&rft.atitle=Protonic+Red+BMW+i8+will+bow+in+Geneva&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2016%2F02%2F12%2Fbmw-i8-protonic-red-geneva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> See details in the original BMW press release. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKable2020" class="citation web cs1">Kable, Greg (11 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wardsauto.com/alternative-propulsion/bmw-i8-cease-production-april">"BMW i8 to Cease Production in April"</a>. WardsAuto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612143333/https://www.wardsauto.com/alternative-propulsion/bmw-i8-cease-production-april">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+i8+to+Cease+Production+in+April&rft.pub=WardsAuto&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft.aulast=Kable&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wardsauto.com%2Falternative-propulsion%2Fbmw-i8-cease-production-april&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-104"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/bmw-ix-brands-new-500bhp-electric-flagship">"BMW iX is brand's new 500bhp electric flagship"</a>. Autocar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124232425/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/bmw-ix-brands-new-500bhp-electric-flagship">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=BMW+iX+is+brand%27s+new+500bhp+electric+flagship&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Fnew-cars%2Fbmw-ix-brands-new-500bhp-electric-flagship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-01/bmw-teams-up-with-intel-mobileye-for-self-driving-car-by-2021">"BMW Teams Up With Intel, Mobileye for Autonomous Car by 2021"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 1 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917190126/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-01/bmw-teams-up-with-intel-mobileye-for-self-driving-car-by-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=BMW+Teams+Up+With+Intel%2C+Mobileye+for+Autonomous+Car+by+2021&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-07-01%2Fbmw-teams-up-with-intel-mobileye-for-self-driving-car-by-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hong, Patrick (2010). "Future Vision". <a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a>. 61 (7): 40–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Road+%26+Track&rft.atitle=Future+Vision&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=40-45&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi3BEV-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPAi3BEV_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPAi3BEV_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=35207&id=35279">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2014 BMW i3 BEV & 2014 BMW i3 REx"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 4 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163628/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=35207&id=35279">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2014+BMW+i3+BEV+%26+2014+BMW+i3+REx&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D35207%26id%3D35279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAtopten-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPAtopten_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPAtopten_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/topten.jsp?year=2017&action=ExEvs">"Fueleconomy.gov's Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, 2017 Model Year)"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 16 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163642/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/topten.jsp?year=2017&action=ExEvs">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Fueleconomy.gov%27s+Top+Fuel+Sippers+%28EPA+Ratings%2C+2017+Model+Year%29&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2Ftopten.jsp%3Fyear%3D2017%26action%3DExEvs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> Excludes all-electric vehicles. Click on the tab "EPA Rated – All Years. The 2013–2014 Chevrolet Volt has a combined fuel economy of 62 MPG-e. </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA2014-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPA2014_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA2014_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/pdfs/guides/FEG2014.pdf">Fuel Economy Guide, Model Year 2014</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2013. pp. 33, 36. Retrieved 18 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Fuel+Economy+Guide%2C+Model+Year+2014&rft.pages=33%2C+36&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2Fpdfs%2Fguides%2FFEG2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi3A94-110"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAi3A94_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=36030&id=37222&id=38229&id=38001">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2015 BMW i3 REX, 2016 BMW i3 REX, 2017 BMW i3 REX (94 Amp-hour battery), and 2017 BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery)"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 29 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002153609/http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=36030&id=37222&id=38229&id=38001">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2015+BMW+i3+REX%2C+2016+BMW+i3+REX%2C+2017+BMW+i3+REX+%2894+Amp-hour+battery%29%2C+and+2017+BMW+i3+BEV+%2894+Amp-hour+battery%29&rft.date=2016-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D36030%26id%3D37222%26id%3D38229%26id%3D38001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi3sBEV-111"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAi3sBEV_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=42512&id=41054&id=42513&id=41055">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2019/20 BMW i3 BEV & 2019/20 BMW i3s BEV"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 11 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617080141/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=42512&id=41054&id=42513&id=41055">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2019%2F20+BMW+i3+BEV+%26+2019%2F20+BMW+i3s+BEV&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D42512%26id%3D41054%26id%3D42513%26id%3D41055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi3sREx-112"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAi3sREx_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=42572&id=42573&id=41211&id=41212">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2019/20 BMW i3 REx & 2019/20 BMW i3s REx"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 17 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163625/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=42572&id=42573&id=41211&id=41212">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2019%2F20+BMW+i3+REx+%26+2019%2F20+BMW+i3s+REx&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D42572%26id%3D42573%26id%3D41211%26id%3D41212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/pdfs/guides/FEG2020.pdf">Fuel Economy Guide, Model Year 2020</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Fuel+Economy+Guide%2C+Model+Year+2020&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2Fpdfs%2Fguides%2FFEG2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAMost2017-114"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAMost2017_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/extremeMPG.jsp">"Most Efficient EPA Certified Vehicles"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 16 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308210326/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/extremeMPG.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Most+Efficient+EPA+Certified+Vehicles&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FextremeMPG.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> The 2014–16 BMW i3 BEV was the most efficient EPA-certified vehicles considering all fuels and of all years until November 2016, when it was surpassed by the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Ioniq_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Ioniq Electric">Hyundai Ioniq Electric</a>. As of November 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit">[update]</a>, the 2016 Toyota Prius Eco hybrid car is most efficient EPA-certified vehicle with a gasoline engine without plug-in capability. </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAmostMPGe-115"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAmostMPGe_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelstein2016" class="citation news cs1">Edelstein, Stephen (21 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1107392_hyundai-ioniq-electric-beats-prius-prime-bmw-i3-on-energy-efficiency">"Hyundai Ioniq Electric beats Prius Prime, BMW i3 on energy efficiency"</a>. Green Car Reports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205211813/https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1107392_hyundai-ioniq-electric-beats-prius-prime-bmw-i3-on-energy-efficiency">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Car+Reports&rft.atitle=Hyundai+Ioniq+Electric+beats+Prius+Prime%2C+BMW+i3+on+energy+efficiency&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft.aulast=Edelstein&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarreports.com%2Fnews%2F1107392_hyundai-ioniq-electric-beats-prius-prime-bmw-i3-on-energy-efficiency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA2017MY-116"><a href="#cite_ref-EPA2017MY_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/pdfs/guides/FEG2017.pdf">Fuel Economy Guide, Model Year 2017</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. pp. 32–36. Retrieved 18 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Fuel+Economy+Guide%2C+Model+Year+2017&rft.pages=32-36&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2Fpdfs%2Fguides%2FFEG2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i3EPA-118"><a href="#cite_ref-i3EPA_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoelcker2014" class="citation news cs1">Voelcker, John (1 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1091844_2014-bmw-i3-electric-car-rated-at-81-miles-124-mpge-breaking">"2014 BMW i3 Electric Car Rated at 81 Miles, 124 MPGe: BREAKING"</a>. Green Car Reports. Retrieved 1 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Car+Reports&rft.atitle=2014+BMW+i3+Electric+Car+Rated+at+81+Miles%2C+124+MPGe%3A+BREAKING&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Voelcker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarreports.com%2Fnews%2F1091844_2014-bmw-i3-electric-car-rated-at-81-miles-124-mpge-breaking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> See details in EPA window sticker. </li> <li id="cite_note-BEVxRebate-119"><a href="#cite_ref-BEVxRebate_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoelcker2014" class="citation web cs1">Voelcker, John (2 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1091851_2014-bmw-i3-range-extended-model-gets-full-2500-ca-rebate-for-electric-cars">"2014 BMW i3 Range-Extended Model Gets Full $2,500 CA Rebate For Electric Cars"</a>. Green Car Reports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163633/https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1091851_2014-bmw-i3-range-extended-model-gets-full-2500-ca-rebate-for-electric-cars">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+BMW+i3+Range-Extended+Model+Gets+Full+%242%2C500+CA+Rebate+For+Electric+Cars&rft.pub=Green+Car+Reports&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.aulast=Voelcker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarreports.com%2Fnews%2F1091851_2014-bmw-i3-range-extended-model-gets-full-2500-ca-rebate-for-electric-cars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi8-121"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAi8_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=35599&id=36031&id=37223&id=38230">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2014/2015/2016/2017 BMW i8"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 11 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163625/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=35599&id=36031&id=37223&id=38230">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2014%2F2015%2F2016%2F2017+BMW+i8&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D35599%26id%3D36031%26id%3D37223%26id%3D38230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAi8Roadster-122"><a href="#cite_ref-EPAi8Roadster_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=40079&id=40080&id=42370&id=42369">"Compare Side-by-Side: 2019/2020 BMW i8 Coupe and 2019/2020 BMW i8 Roadster"</a>. fueleconomy.gov. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 11 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613031433/https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=40079&id=40080&id=42370&id=42369">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side%3A+2019%2F2020+BMW+i8+Coupe+and+2019%2F2020+BMW+i8+Roadster&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D40079%26id%3D40080%26id%3D42370%26id%3D42369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-X5eDrive-125"><a href="#cite_ref-X5eDrive_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorroz2015" class="citation web cs1">Borroz, Tony (16 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmag.com/the-bmw-x5-xdrive40e-a-plug-in-hybrid-suv-from-bavaria/36559/">"The BMW X5 xDrive40e, a plug-in hybrid SUV from Bavaria"</a>. Gizmag.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160717153521/http://www.gizmag.com/the-bmw-x5-xdrive40e-a-plug-in-hybrid-suv-from-bavaria/36559/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmag.com&rft.atitle=The+BMW+X5+xDrive40e%2C+a+plug-in+hybrid+SUV+from+Bavaria&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.aulast=Borroz&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmag.com%2Fthe-bmw-x5-xdrive40e-a-plug-in-hybrid-suv-from-bavaria%2F36559%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-US330e-126"><a href="#cite_ref-US330e_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillikin2016" class="citation news cs1">Millikin, Mike (22 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2016/03/20160322-bmw.html">"BMW prices 330e iPerformance PHEV in US starting at $44,695; 14 miles AER"</a>. Green Car Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403123640/http://www.greencarcongress.com/2016/03/20160322-bmw.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2016. 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Retrieved 12 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+new+BMW+X1+xDrive25e+%E2%80%93+followed+by+the+BMW+X2+xDrive25e.&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.bmwgroup.com%2Funited-kingdom%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FT0304349EN_GB%2Fintroducing-the-new-bmw-x1-xdrive25e-%25E2%2580%2593-followed-by-the-bmw-x2-xdrive25e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+i" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoeriu2020" class="citation web cs1">Boeriu, Horatiu (7 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmwblog.com/2020/04/07/bmw-group-electric-vehicles-and-plug-in-hybrid-sales-increased-13-9-in-q1-2020/">"BMW Group electric vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid sales increased 13.9% in Q1 2020"</a>. 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width="3%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">1 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">E87</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(F20)" title="BMW 1 Series (F20)">F20</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(F40)" title="BMW 1 Series (F40)">F40</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(F52)" title="BMW 1 Series (F52)">F52</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E1E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series" title="BMW 2 Series">2 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(F22)" title="BMW 2 Series (F22)">F22</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(G42)" title="BMW 2 Series (G42)">G42</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(F44)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 2 Series (F44)">F44</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E1E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Active_Tourer" title="BMW 2 Series Active Tourer">F45</a> / <a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Active_Tourer#BMW_2_Series_Gran_Tourer_(F46)" title="BMW 2 Series Active Tourer">F46</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Active_Tourer#Second_generation_(U06;_2021)" title="BMW 2 Series Active Tourer">U06</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series" title="BMW 3 Series">3 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E46)" title="BMW 3 Series (E46)">E46</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E90)" title="BMW 3 Series (E90)">E90</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(F30)" title="BMW 3 Series (F30)">F30</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">G20</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series" title="BMW 4 Series">4 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series_(F32)" title="BMW 4 Series (F32)">F32</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series_(G22)" title="BMW 4 Series (G22)">G22</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">5 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E39)" title="BMW 5 Series (E39)">E39</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E60)" title="BMW 5 Series (E60)">E60</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(F10)" title="BMW 5 Series (F10)">F10</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G30)" title="BMW 5 Series (G30)">G30</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">G60</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series" title="BMW 6 Series">6 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(E63)" title="BMW 6 Series (E63)">E63</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(F06/F12/F13)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 6 Series (F06/F12/F13)">F12</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(G32)" title="BMW 6 Series (G32)">G32</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series" title="BMW 7 Series">7 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E38)" title="BMW 7 Series (E38)">E38</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E65)" title="BMW 7 Series (E65)">E65</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(F01)" title="BMW 7 Series (F01)">F01</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G11)" title="BMW 7 Series (G11)">G11</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G70)" title="BMW 7 Series (G70)">G70</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series" title="BMW 8 Series">8 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(G15)" title="BMW 8 Series (G15)">G15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z" title="BMW Z">Z Series</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">Z3</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">E85</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">E89</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(G29)" title="BMW Z4 (G29)">G29</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8" title="BMW Z8">Z8</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">I01</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)#BMW_i3_(G28_BEV)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">(G28)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">i4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">G26</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)#BMW_i5" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">i5</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)#BMW_i5" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">G60</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G70)#BMW_i7" title="BMW 7 Series (G70)">i7</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G70)#BMW_i7" title="BMW 7 Series (G70)">G70</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">I12</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BMW_vehicles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BMW_vehicles" title="Template:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW_vehicles" title="Template talk:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_BMW_vehicles" title="List of BMW vehicles">BMW vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">1 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series" title="BMW 2 Series">2 Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(G42)" title="BMW 2 Series (G42)">coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Gran_Coup%C3%A9" title="BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé">Gran Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Active_Tourer" title="BMW 2 Series Active Tourer">Active Tourer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series" title="BMW 3 Series">3 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series" title="BMW 4 Series">4 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">5 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series" title="BMW 7 Series">7 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series" title="BMW 8 Series">8 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(G29)" title="BMW Z4 (G29)">Z4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossovers/SUV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X2" title="BMW X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7" title="BMW X7">X7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">M</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M8" title="BMW M8">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">i</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">i3 (G28)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">i4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i5" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i5">i5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i7">i7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX1" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX1">iX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX2" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX2">iX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX3" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX3">iX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX5" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX5">iX5 Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_BMW_concept_vehicles" title="List of BMW concept vehicles">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1602_Elektro-Antrieb" title="BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb">1602 Elektro-Antrieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_E9#2015_3.0_CSL_Hommage" title="BMW E9">3.0 CSL Hommage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series_(F32)#Development_and_launch" title="BMW 4 Series (F32)">Concept 4 Series Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_Gran_Turismo#Development_and_launch" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo">Concept 5 Series Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Concept_7_Series_ActiveHybrid" title="BMW Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid">Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)#Concept_Coupé_Mille_Miglia_(2006)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">Concept Coupé Mille Miglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_CS_Concept" title="BMW CS Concept">CS Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#BMW_Concept_X6_(2007)" title="BMW X6">Concept X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_E1" title="BMW E1">E1</a> (<a href="/wiki/BMW_E1_(Z11)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E1 (Z11)">Z11</a> • <a href="/wiki/BMW_E1_(Z15)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E1 (Z15)">Z15</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_GINA" title="BMW GINA">GINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_i8_Concept_(2011)" title="BMW i8">i8 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_i8_Concept_Spyder_(2012)" title="BMW i8">i8 Concept Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1#M1_Homage_concept" title="BMW M1">M1 Homage concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Nazca_C2" title="BMW Nazca C2">Nazca C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Track_Trainer" title="BMW Track Trainer">Track Trainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Turbo" title="BMW Turbo">Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Vision_ConnectedDrive" title="BMW Vision ConnectedDrive">Vision ConnectedDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_Vision_EfficientDynamics_(2009)" title="BMW i8">Vision EfficientDynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X-Coupe" title="BMW X-Coupe">X-Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#ActiveHybrid_X6_(E72;_2009–2010)" title="BMW X6">ActiveHybrid X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8#Z07_Concept" title="BMW Z8">Z07 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z9" title="BMW Z9">Z9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)#Zagato_Coupé_(2012)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">Zagato Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)#Zagato_Roadster_(2012)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">Zagato Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Pininfarina_Gran_Lusso_Coup%C3%A9" title="BMW Pininfarina Gran Lusso Coupé">Pininfarina Gran Lusso Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i_Vision_Dee" title="BMW i Vision Dee">i Vision Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">Vision iNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX Flow Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4#BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics_(2017)" title="BMW i4">i Vision Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7" title="BMW X7">BMW X7 Pick-up Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4#BMW_Concept_i4_(2020)" title="BMW i4">Concept i4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i_Vision_Circular" title="BMW i Vision Circular">i Vision Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z13 (page does not exist)">Z13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z18" title="BMW Z18">Z18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z21 (page does not exist)">Z21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z22 (page does not exist)">Z22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series" title="BMW 6 Series">6 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BMW" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BMW" title="Template:BMW"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW" title="Template talk:BMW"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinoro" title="Zinoro">Zinoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapp_Motorenwerke" title="Rapp Motorenwerke">Rapp Motorenwerke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach" title="Automobilwerk Eisenach">Automobilwerk Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Marine" title="BMW Marine">BMW Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Dixi" title="BMW Dixi">Dixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_(company)" title="Glas (company)">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Flugmaschinenfabrik" title="Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik">Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles" title="Husqvarna Motorcycles">Husqvarna Motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company#BMW" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Bank" title="BMW Bank">BMW Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Motorsport" title="BMW M Motorsport">BMW M Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Mexico" title="BMW Mexico">BMW Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_South_Africa" title="BMW South Africa">BMW South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Manufacturing_(Thailand)" title="BMW Manufacturing (Thailand)">BMW Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_India" title="BMW India">BMW India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Brilliance" title="BMW Brilliance">BMW Brilliance</a> (75%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinoro" title="Zinoro">Zinoro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_Automotive" title="Spotlight Automotive">Spotlight Automotive</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_Now" title="Share Now">Share Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_BMW_vehicles" title="List of BMW vehicles">List of BMW vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rolls-Royce_motor_cars" title="List of Rolls-Royce motor cars">List of Rolls-Royce motor cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Assist" title="BMW Assist">BMW Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConnectedDrive" title="ConnectedDrive">ConnectedDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDrive" class="mw-redirect" title="IDrive">iDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvetronic" title="Valvetronic">Valvetronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VANOS" title="VANOS">VANOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_xDrive" title="BMW xDrive">xDrive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_motorsport" title="BMW in motorsport">BMW in motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW in Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumho_BMW_Championship" title="Kumho BMW Championship">Kumho BMW Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_RMG" title="Team RMG">Team RMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Team Schnitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Bart_Mampaey" title="Racing Bart Mampaey">Team RBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_MTEK" title="Team MTEK">Team MTEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahal_Letterman_Lanigan_Racing" title="Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing">Team RLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Team Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Motorsport" title="Turner Motorsport">Turner Motorsport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Headquarters" title="BMW Headquarters">BMW Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Museum" title="BMW Museum">BMW Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Welt" title="BMW Welt">BMW Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Group_Plant_Dingolfing" title="BMW Group Plant Dingolfing">BMW Group Plant Dingolfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Central_Building" title="BMW Central Building">BMW Central Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW" title="History of BMW">History of BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW_motorcycles" title="History of BMW motorcycles">History of BMW motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Art_Car" title="BMW Art Car">BMW Art Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:BMW" title="Category:BMW">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BMW_automobile_series_and_sub_brands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BMW_series" title="Template:BMW series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW_series" title="Template talk:BMW series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW_automobile_series_and_sub_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> automobile series and sub brands</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">1 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series" title="BMW 2 Series">2 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series" title="BMW 3 Series">3 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series" title="BMW 4 Series">4 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">5 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series" title="BMW 6 Series">6 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series" title="BMW 7 Series">7 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series" title="BMW 8 Series">8 series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X" title="BMW X">X models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z" title="BMW Z">Z models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_GT" title="BMW GT">GT models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Automotive industry in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">Economy of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Transport in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Automotive companies of Germany">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Active vehicle producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artega_Automobile" title="Artega Automobile">Artega Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaris" title="Elaris">Elaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isdera" title="Isdera">Isdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_(marque)" title="Smart (marque)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybach" title="Maybach">Maybach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiesmann">Wiesmann</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foreign_owned" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Ford of Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Ford-Werke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magirus" title="Magirus">Magirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Europe" title="Hyundai Motor Europe">Hyundai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany#Former_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Defunct vehicle producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_(cars_and_motorcycle)" title="Adler (cars and motorcycle)">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach" title="Automobilwerk Eisenach">Automobilwerk Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijah_Automotive" title="Baijah Automotive">Baijah Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(automobiles)" title="Beaufort (automobiles)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward" title="Borgward">Borgward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennabor" title="Brennabor">Brennabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCtsch" title="Brütsch">Brütsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCssing" title="Büssing">Büssing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsbrunner_Automobile_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Edelsbrunner Automobile München">Edelsbrunner Automobile München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrhardt-Szawe" title="Ehrhardt-Szawe">Ehrhardt-Szawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">Eisenacher Motorenwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuldamobil" title="Fuldamobil">Fuldamobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_(company)" title="Glas (company)">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggomobil" title="Goggomobil">Goggomobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(company)" title="Goliath (company)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutbrod" title="Gutbrod">Gutbrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanomag#Cars" title="Hanomag">Hanomag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansa (car)">Hansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersting-Modellbauwerkst%C3%A4tten" title="Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten">Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinschnittger" title="Kleinschnittger">Kleinschnittger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChlstein" title="Kühlstein">Kühlstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loremo" title="Loremo">Loremo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markranst%C3%A4dter_Automobilfabrik" title="Markranstädter Automobilfabrik">Markranstädter Automobilfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurer-Union" title="Maurer-Union">Maurer-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Automobil_Gesellschaft" title="Neue Automobil Gesellschaft">Neue Automobil Gesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Automobile_and_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Automobile and Engine">North German Automobile and Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protos_of_Nonnendamm" title="Protos of Nonnendamm">Protos of Nonnendamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selve" title="Selve">Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simson_(company)" title="Simson (company)">Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steiger_(automobile_company)" title="Steiger (automobile company)">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoewer" title="Stoewer">Stoewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(automobile)" title="Tempo (automobile)">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCndapp" title="Zündapp">Zündapp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATR_(company)" title="ATR (company)">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(company)" title="Bosch (company)">Bosch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETAS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ETAS Group">ETAS Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4xlmaier_Group" title="Dräxlmaier Group">Dräxlmaier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr_Group" title="Dürr Group">Dürr Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibach_(company)" title="Eibach (company)">Eibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_(company)" title="H&R (company)">H&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hella_(company)" title="Hella (company)">Hella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Peters" title="Hermann Peters">Hermann Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HQM_Sachsenring_GmbH" title="HQM Sachsenring GmbH">HQM Sachsenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KW_Automotive" title="KW Automotive">KW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6we_Automobil" title="Löwe Automobil">Löwe Automobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_GmbH" title="Mahle GmbH">Mahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_Behr" title="Mahle Behr">Mahle Behr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann%2BHummel" title="Mann+Hummel">Mann+Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petri_AG" title="Petri AG">Petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk" title="Renk">Renk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Automotive" title="Rheinmetall Automotive">Rheinmetall Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeffler_Group" title="Schaeffler Group">Schaeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF Friedrichshafen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Sachs" title="ZF Sachs">ZF Sachs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport and tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9ff" title="9ff">9ff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt Sportsline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Schnitzer" title="AC Schnitzer">AC Schnitzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Schnitzer Motorsport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Performance_and_Racing" title="Audi Performance and Racing">APR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBS_Autotechnik" title="BBS Autotechnik">BBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter Cars">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Brabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsson_(car_company)" title="Carlsson (car company)">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinan_Cars" title="Dinan Cars">Dinan Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Power" title="G-Power">G-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemballa" title="Gemballa">Gemballa</a></li> <li>Kleemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorinser" title="Lorinser">Lorinser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamann_Motorsport" title="Hamann Motorsport">Hamann Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofele-Design" title="Hofele-Design">Hofele-Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWA_Team" title="HWA Team">HWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmscher" title="Irmscher">Irmscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joest_Racing" title="Joest Racing">Joest Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karosserie_Baur" title="Karosserie Baur">Karosserie Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenig_Specials" title="Koenig Specials">Koenig Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansory" title="Mansory">Mansory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-Motorsport" title="MK-Motorsport">MK-Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoren_Technik_Mayer" title="Motoren Technik Mayer">Motoren Technik Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitec_Group" title="Novitec Group">Novitec Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Performance_Center" title="Opel Performance Center">Opel Performance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renntech" title="Renntech">Renntech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieger_Tuning" title="Rieger Tuning">Rieger Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe_Racing" title="Rowe Racing">Rowe Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Schubert Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Vehicle_Design" title="Singer Vehicle Design">Singer Vehicle Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Startech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">CRD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinmetz_Opel_Tuning" title="Steinmetz Opel Tuning">Steinmetz Opel Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styling_Garage" title="Styling Garage">Styling Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Rosberg" title="Team Rosberg">Team Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechArt" title="TechArt">TechArt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Mobility" title="Mercedes-Benz Mobility">Mercedes-Benz Mobility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bank" title="Mercedes-Benz Bank">Mercedes-Benz Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixt" title="Sixt">Sixt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verband_der_Automobilindustrie" title="Verband der Automobilindustrie">German Association of the Automotive Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Mobil_International" title="Auto Mobil International">AMI Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Zuliefererb%C3%B6rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Zuliefererbörse (page does not exist)">IZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">ASAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CV" title="TÜV">TÜV</a></li> <li><a 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