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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veći_uspjesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veći_uspjesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Veći uspjesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veći_uspjesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odnosi_s_drugim_disciplinama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odnosi_s_drugim_disciplinama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odnosi s drugim disciplinama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odnosi_s_drugim_disciplinama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polja_računarstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polja_računarstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polja računarstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polja_računarstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Polja računarstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polja_računarstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matematičke_osnove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematičke_osnove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Matematičke osnove</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematičke_osnove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matematička_logika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematička_logika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Matematička logika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematička_logika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_brojeva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_brojeva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Teorija brojeva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_brojeva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_grafova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_grafova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Teorija grafova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_grafova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_tipova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_tipova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Teorija tipova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_tipova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_kategorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_kategorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Teorija kategorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_kategorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_računanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_računanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Teorija računanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_računanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algoritmi_i_strukture_podataka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algoritmi_i_strukture_podataka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Algoritmi i strukture podataka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algoritmi_i_strukture_podataka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programski_jezici_i_jezični_procesori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programski_jezici_i_jezični_procesori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Programski jezici i jezični procesori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programski_jezici_i_jezični_procesori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konkurentni,_paralelni_i_raspodijeljeni_sustavi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konkurentni,_paralelni_i_raspodijeljeni_sustavi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Konkurentni, paralelni i raspodijeljeni sustavi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konkurentni,_paralelni_i_raspodijeljeni_sustavi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programsko_inženjerstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programsko_inženjerstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Programsko inženjerstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programsko_inženjerstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitektura_računala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitektura_računala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Arhitektura računala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektura_računala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Komunikacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baze_podataka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baze_podataka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Baze podataka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baze_podataka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetna_inteligencija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetna_inteligencija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Umjetna inteligencija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umjetna_inteligencija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meko_računarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meko_računarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Meko računarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meko_računarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Računalna_grafika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Računalna_grafika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Računalna grafika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Računalna_grafika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interakcija_čovjeka_i_računala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interakcija_čovjeka_i_računala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Interakcija čovjeka i računala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interakcija_čovjeka_i_računala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znanstveno_računarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanstveno_računarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Znanstveno računarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znanstveno_računarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje_i_računarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje_i_računarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Obrazovanje i računarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje_i_računarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Računarstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 163 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaarwetenskap" title="Rekenaarwetenskap – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaarwetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%A1%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="علم الحاسوب – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الحاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="علم الكمبيوتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الكمبيوتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Informática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformatika" title="İnformatika – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformatika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuormat%C4%97ka" title="Infuormatėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Infuormatėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyang_pangkompyuter" title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Компютърни науки – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="कंप्यूटर साइंस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर साइंस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhiataerezh" title="Urzhiataerezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhiataerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarska_nauka" title="Računarska nauka – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računarska nauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_la_computaci%C3%B3" title="Ciències de la computació – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències de la computació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_informatika" title="Matematická informatika – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematická informatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B2rmatika" title="Infòrmatika – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Infòrmatika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadureg" title="Cyfrifiadureg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadureg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datalogi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enformatik" title="Enformatik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Enformatik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informadiko" title="Informadiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Informadiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias de la computación – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias de la computación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatika" title="Informaatika – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Informaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konputazioaren_zientziak" title="Konputazioaren zientziak – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konputazioaren zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhorm%C3%A1tica" title="Inhormática – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Inhormática" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="علوم رایانه – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietojenk%C3%A4sittelytiede" title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatiga" title="Informaatiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Informaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldufr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Teldufrøði – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teldufrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatik" title="Informaatik – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Informaatik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatiche" title="Informatiche – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Informatiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynformatika" title="Ynformatika – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynformatika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomheola%C3%ADocht" title="Ríomheolaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenf%C3%B2rmatik" title="Lenfòrmatik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lenfòrmatik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_da_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias da computación – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias da computación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheanse_co-earrooagh" title="Sheanse co-earrooagh – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheanse co-earrooagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-n%C3%B3_Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="מדעי המחשב – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי המחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enf%C3%B2matik" title="Enfòmatik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfòmatik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1studom%C3%A1ny" title="Számítástudomány – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítástudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ինֆորմատիկա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆորմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tölvunarfræði – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvunarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%92%AA%E1%96%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%91%8E%E1%94%BE%E1%94%AA%E1%91%8E%E1%93%82%E1%92%83_%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%93%9A%E1%91%A6%E1%91%8E%E1%94%A9%E1%91%A6/tusaumaqattautijjutinik_aulattijiit" title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="計算機科学 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算機科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samske" title="samske – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasenselkimt" title="Tasenselkimt – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasenselkimt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarasaasialerinermik_ilisimatusarneq" title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BBternas%C3%AE" title="Kompûternasî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kompûternasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatega" title="Informatega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Informatega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzineiba" title="Datorzineiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Datorzineiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzin%C4%81tne" title="Datorzinātne – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datorzinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Информатикась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Информатикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajimirindra" title="Kajimirindra – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kajimirindra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Информатике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Информатике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Компьютерын ухаан – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютерын ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia_de_la_cumputa%C3%A7on" title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurmateca" title="Nfurmateca – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nfurmateca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermatika" title="Infermatika – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Infermatika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputal_sientie" title="Komputal sientie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Komputal sientie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infoormaatiksii" title="Infoormaatiksii – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Infoormaatiksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatike" title="Informatike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Informatike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0)_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatyka" title="Informatyka – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Informatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anform%C3%A0tica" title="Anformàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anformàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوټر ساینس – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کمپیوټر ساینس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_da_computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ciência da computação – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciência da computação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqichaq_hamut%27ay" title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C4%83" title="Informatică – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Informatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C3%A2" title="Informaticâ – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Informaticâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інформатіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurm%C3%A0tica" title="Nfurmàtica – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nfurmàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Računarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnslkimt" title="Tasnslkimt – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnslkimt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%8A%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_o_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Doch" title="Veda o počítačoch – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veda o počítačoch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo" title="Računalništvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Računalništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_kompjuterike" title="Shkenca kompjuterike – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca kompjuterike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informoatik" title="Informoatik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Informoatik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu_komputer" title="Élmu komputer – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datavetenskap" title="Datavetenskap – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datavetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi_ya_tarakilishi" title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினியியல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definisaun_Sistema_Informasaun_Teknologia" title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_pangkompyuter" title="Agham pangkompyuter – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_komputa" title="Save long komputa – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long komputa" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_bilimi" title="Bilgisayar bilimi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar bilimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатика – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформатика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوٹر سائنس – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tega" title="Informàtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Informàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Khoa học máy tính – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B4rmatike" title="Infôrmatike – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Infôrmatike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensya_han_komputasyon" title="Siyensya han komputasyon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siyensya han komputasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xam-xamu_nosukaay" title="Xam-xamu nosukaay – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xam-xamu nosukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cfit%C3%B3nil%C3%A9t%C3%AD" title="Ìfitónilétí – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìfitónilétí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaotica" title="Informaotica – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Informaotica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi_yesiCikizi" title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&oldid=6692478" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&id=6692478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRa%25C4%258Dunarstvo"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Računalstvo« preusmjerava ovamo.</i> <i>Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunalstvo_(razdvojba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računalstvo (razdvojba) (stranica ne postoji)">Računalstvo (razdvojba)</a></i>. </div> <p><b>Računalstvo</b> ili <b>računarstvo</b> (<b>računarska znanost ili znanost o računalima</b>) se bavi proučavanjem teoretskih osnova <a href="/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija">informacije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunanje" title="Računanje">računanja</a>, te njihovim implementacijama i primjenama u <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Računalni sustav">računalnim sustavima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Računarstvo ima mnoga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raznolikost_ra%C4%8Dunarstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raznolikost računarstva (stranica ne postoji)">potpolja</a>; neki naglašavaju računanje i specifične rezultate (kao što je <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_grafika" title="Računalna grafika">računalna grafika</a>), dok drugi naglašavaju svojstva <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunski_problem" title="Računski problem">računskih problema</a>, (kao što je <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_teorija_slo%C5%BEenosti" title="Računska teorija složenosti">računska teorija složenosti</a>). Treći se sredotoče na izazove u ostvarenju računanja. Na primjer, <a href="/wiki/Teorija_programskih_jezika" title="Teorija programskih jezika">teorija programskih jezika</a> proučava pristupe u opisu računanja, dok <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_programiranje" title="Računalno programiranje">računalno programiranje</a> primjenjuje specifične <a href="/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik">programske jezike</a> za rješavanje specifičnih računskih problema s rješenjima. Daljnje potpolje, <a href="/wiki/Interakcija_%C4%8Dovjeka_i_ra%C4%8Dunala" title="Interakcija čovjeka i računala">interakcija čovjeka i računala</a>, se fokusira na izazove u činjenju računala i računanja korisnima, koristivima i univerzalno pristupačnima svim <a href="/wiki/Javno_dobro" class="mw-redirect" title="Javno dobro">ljudima</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_ra%C4%8Dunalne_znanosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest računalne znanosti (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest računalne znanosti</a></div></i></div> <p>Povijest računalstva predatira mnogo godina invenciju suvremenog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalno_ra%C4%8Dunalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalno računalo (stranica ne postoji)">digitalnog računala</a>. Strojevi za računanje specifičnih zadataka poput <a href="/wiki/Abakus" class="mw-redirect" title="Abakus">abakusa</a> su postojali još od davnina. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Schickard" title="Wilhelm Schickard">Wilhelm Schickard</a> je izgradio prvi mehanički kalkulator <a href="/wiki/1623." title="1623.">1623.</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> je dizajnirao <a href="/wiki/Diferencijalni_stroj" title="Diferencijalni stroj">diferencijalni stroj</a> u <a href="/wiki/Viktorijansko_doba" title="Viktorijansko doba">viktorijansko doba</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a oko 1900. je tvrtka <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> prodavala strojeve s bušenim karticama </p><p>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, svi ovi strojevi su bili ograničeni na obavljanje jednog zadatka ili, u najboljem slučaju, nekog podskupa svih mogućih zadataka. </p><p>Tijekom 1940-ih, kako su bili razvijani noviji i moćniji strojevi za računanje, naziv <i>računalo</i> se počeo odnositi na strojeve, radije nego na njihove ljudske prethodnike. Kad je postalo jasno da računala mogu biti korištena za više od pukih matematičkih računanja, polje računarstva se proširilo i na proučavanje <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunanje" title="Računanje">računanja</a> u općem smislu. Računarstvo se etabliralo kao zasebna akademska disciplina 1960-ih, stvaranjem prvih odsjeka i studija računarstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Denning_cs_discipline_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denning_cs_discipline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budući da su praktična računala postala dostupna, mnoge primjene računarstva su postale zasebna istaknuta područja proučavanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veći_uspjesi"><span id="Ve.C4.87i_uspjesi"></span>Veći uspjesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Veći uspjesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veći uspjesi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Enigma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enigma.jpg/170px-Enigma.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enigma.jpg/255px-Enigma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enigma.jpg/340px-Enigma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Njemačka vojska je koristila <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(stroj)" title="Enigma (stroj)">stroj Enigmu</a> za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> za komunikaciju za koju su vjerovali da će ostati tajna. Dekriptiranje Enigme u velikim razmjerima u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bletchley_park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bletchley park (stranica ne postoji)">Bletchley parku</a> je bio važan faktor u pobjedi Saveznika u 2. svjetskom ratu.<sup id="cite_ref-kahnbook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kahnbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Unatoč svojoj relativno kratkoj povijesti kao formalna akademska disciplina, računarstvo je načinilo mnogo fundamentalnih doprinosa <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanosti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društvu</a>, između kojih su: </p> <dl><dt>Primjene unutar računarstva</dt></dl> <ul><li>Formalna definicija <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunanje" title="Računanje">računanja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%8Dunljivost" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Izračunljivost">izračunljivosti</a>, te dokaza da postoje <a href="/wiki/Problem_zaustavljanja" title="Problem zaustavljanja">nerješivi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_teorija_slo%C5%BEenosti" title="Računska teorija složenosti">neukrotivi</a> problemi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Koncept <a href="/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik">programskog jezika</a>, alata za precizno izražavanje metodoloških informacija na raznim razinama apstrakcije<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Primjene izvan računarstva</dt></dl> <ul><li>Potaknulo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalna_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalna revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">digitalnu revoluciju</a>, koja je vodila ka trenutnom <a href="/wiki/Informacijsko_doba" title="Informacijsko doba">informacijskom dobu</a><sup id="cite_ref-bgu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>U <a href="/wiki/Kriptografija" title="Kriptografija">kriptografiji</a>, razbijanje <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(stroj)" title="Enigma (stroj)">stroja Enigma</a> je bio značajan faktor koji je doprinio pobjedi Saveznika u drugom svjetskom ratu.<sup id="cite_ref-kahnbook_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kahnbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanstveno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanstveno računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Znanstveno računarstvo</a> je omogućilo napredno proučavanje uma i preslikavanje ljudskog genoma u sklopu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projekt_ljudski_genom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projekt ljudski genom (stranica ne postoji)">projekta ljudski genom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bgu_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Projekti iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspodijeljeno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspodijeljeno računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">raspodijeljenog računarstva</a>, poput <a href="/wiki/Folding@home" title="Folding@home">Folding@home</a>, istražuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvijanje_bjelan%C4%8Devina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvijanje bjelančevina (stranica ne postoji)">uvijanje bjelančevina</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odnosi_s_drugim_disciplinama">Odnosi s drugim disciplinama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Odnosi s drugim disciplinama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Odnosi s drugim disciplinama"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raznolikost_ra%C4%8Dunarstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raznolikost računarstva (stranica ne postoji)">Raznolikost računarstva</a></div></i></div> <p>Unatoč svome imenu, većina računarstva ne uključuje bavljenje samim računalima. Ustvari, istaknuti računalni znanstvenik <a href="/wiki/Edsger_Dijkstra" title="Edsger Dijkstra">Edsger Dijkstra</a> je često citiran kako kaže: <i>"Računarstvo nije ništa više o računalima, nego što je astronomija o teleskopima."</i> Dizajn i dostava računala i računalnih sustava se općenito smatra područjem disciplina koji nisu računarstvo. Na primjer, proučavanje <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_sklopovlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Računalno sklopovlje">računalnog sklopovlja</a> je uobičajeno smatrano dijelom <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Računalno inženjerstvo">računalnog inženjerstva</a>, dok je proučavanje komercijalnih <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Računalni sustav">računalnih sustava</a> i njihove dostave često zvano <a href="/wiki/Informacijska_tehnologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Informacijska tehnologija">informacijska tehnologija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Informacijski_sustavi" title="Informacijski sustavi">informacijski sustavi</a>. Računarstvo je ponekad kritizirano kao nedovoljno znanstveno, pogled koji je utjelovljen u izjavi <i>"Znanost je računarstvu ono što je hidrodinamika vodoinstalaterstvu"</i>, pripisana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Kelly-Bootle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Kelly-Bootle (stranica ne postoji)">Stanu Kelly-Bootleu</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i drugima. Međutim, znatna se interdisciplinarna suradnja odvija između različitih disciplina vezanih za računala. Računarstvo je također nerijetko prešlo u druge discipline, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">umjetna inteligencija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_znanost" title="Kognitivna znanost">kognitivna znanost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a> (vidi <a href="/wiki/Kvantno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantno računarstvo">kvantno računarstvo</a>), te <a href="/wiki/Jezikoslovlje" title="Jezikoslovlje">jezikoslovlje</a>. </p><p>Neki smatraju da je računarstvo srodnije <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematici</a> od mnogih drugih znanstvenih disciplina.<sup id="cite_ref-Denning_cs_discipline_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denning_cs_discipline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rano je računarstvo bilo pod strogim utjecajem rada matematičara kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, i postoji jako plodonosna razmjena ideja između dvaju polja u područjima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_logika" title="Matematička logika">matematička logika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teorija_kategorija" title="Teorija kategorija">teorija kategorija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_domena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija domena (stranica ne postoji)">teorija domena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">algebra</a>. </p><p>Odnos između računarstva i <a href="/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo">programskog inženjerstva</a> je predmet mnogih prijepora, a što je još dodatno zamućeno mnogim sporovima oko toga što točno naziv "programsko inženjerstvo" znači, te kako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raznolikost_ra%C4%8Dunarstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raznolikost računarstva (stranica ne postoji)">je računarstvo definirano</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Parnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Parnas (stranica ne postoji)">David Parnas</a>, uzimajući za uzor odnose između ostalih inženjerskih i znanstvenih disciplina, je tvrdio da je principijelni fokus računarstva proučavanje općenitih svojstava računanja, dok je principijelni fokus programskog inženjerstva dizajn specifičnih računanja kako bi se postigli praktični rezultati, što to dvoje čini različitim ali komplementarnim disciplinama.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polja_računarstva"><span id="Polja_ra.C4.8Dunarstva"></span>Polja računarstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Polja računarstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Polja računarstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Računarstvo istražuje koncepte i dokaze kako bi objasnilo i opisalo zanimljive računske sustave. Kao i kod svake znanosti, ove teorije mogu biti iskorištene prilikom sinteze praktičnih inženjerskih aplikacija, koje zauzvrat mogu voditi ka novim sustavima za proučavanje i analiziranje. Iako se može koristiti ACM sustav za razredbu računarstva, slijedi nešto deskriptivnija podjela: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matematičke_osnove"><span id="Matemati.C4.8Dke_osnove"></span>Matematičke osnove</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Matematičke osnove" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Matematičke osnove"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Matematička_logika"><span id="Matemati.C4.8Dka_logika"></span><a href="/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_logika" title="Matematička logika">Matematička logika</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Matematička logika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Matematička logika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Bulovska logika i ostali načini modeliranja logičkih upita; uporabe i ograničenja formalnih metoda dokazivanja.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teorija_brojeva">Teorija brojeva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija brojeva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija brojeva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Teorija dokaza i heuristika za nalaženje dokaza u jednostavnoj domeni cijelih brojeva. Korištena kako u <a href="/wiki/Kriptografija" title="Kriptografija">kriptografiji</a>, tako i u domeni <a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">umjetne inteligencije</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teorija_grafova">Teorija grafova</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija grafova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija grafova"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Osnove za podatkovne strukture i algoritme pretraživanja.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teorija_tipova">Teorija tipova</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija tipova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija tipova"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Formalna analiza tipova podataka, te uporaba ovih tipova za razumijevanje svojstava programa - napose sigurnosti programa.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teorija_kategorija">Teorija kategorija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija kategorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija kategorija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Teorija kategorija pruža sredstva za obuhvaćanje cijele matematike i računanja u jednoj sintezi.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teorija_računanja"><span id="Teorija_ra.C4.8Dunanja"></span>Teorija računanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija računanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija računanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Teorija_ra%C4%8Dunanja" title="Teorija računanja">Teorija računanja</a></div></i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teorija_automata" title="Teorija automata">Teorija automata</a></li> <li>Različite logičke strukture za rješavanje problema.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorija_izra%C4%8Dunljivosti_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Teorija izračunljivosti (računarstvo)">Teorija izračunljivosti</a></li> <li>Što je izračunljivo trenutnim modelima računala. Dokazi koje su razvili <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> i drugi pružaju uvid u mogućnosti što može biti izračunato, a što ne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_teorija_slo%C5%BEenosti" title="Računska teorija složenosti">Računska teorija složenosti</a></li> <li>Fundamentalna ograničenja (napose vremenska i prostorna) nad klasama računanja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantno računarstvo">Kvantno računarstvo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algoritmi_i_strukture_podataka">Algoritmi i strukture podataka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Algoritmi i strukture podataka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Algoritmi i strukture podataka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_algoritama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza algoritama (stranica ne postoji)">Analiza algoritama</a></li> <li>Vremenska i prostorna složenost algoritama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam">Algoritmi</a>. Formalni logički procesi korišteni za računanje, te učinkovitost ovih procesa. <ul><li>Računanje koje rješava postavljeni zadatak.</li> <li>Značajke algoritma:</li> <li>popis operacija koje opisuju izvršavanje nekog postupka izražene na jasan i logičan način</li> <li>nedvosmislen</li> <li>završava u konačnom broju koraka</li> <li>operacije iz popisa moraju bit neporedno izvedive.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struktura_podataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Struktura podataka">Strukture podataka</a></li> <li>Organizacija i pravila manipuliranja podatcima.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programski_jezici_i_jezični_procesori"><span id="Programski_jezici_i_jezi.C4.8Dni_procesori"></span>Programski jezici i jezični procesori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Programski jezici i jezični procesori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Programski jezici i jezični procesori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dni_procesor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezični procesor">Jezični procesori</a></dt> <dd>Načini translacije računalnih programa, obično iz <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1i_programski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Viši programski jezik">viših</a> jezika u <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEi_programski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Niži programski jezik">niže</a> jezike.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik">Programski jezici</a></dt> <dd>Paradigme formalnih jezika za izražavanje algoritama, te svojstva ovih jezika (npr. za rješavanje kakvih problema su prikladni)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konkurentni,_paralelni_i_raspodijeljeni_sustavi"><span id="Konkurentni.2C_paralelni_i_raspodijeljeni_sustavi"></span>Konkurentni, paralelni i raspodijeljeni sustavi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Konkurentni, paralelni i raspodijeljeni sustavi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Konkurentni, paralelni i raspodijeljeni sustavi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkurentnost_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkurentnost (računarstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Konkurentnost</a></dt> <dd>Teorija i praksa simultanih računanja; sigurnost podataka u višezadaćnom i višenitnom okolišu.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspodijeljeno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspodijeljeno računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Raspodijeljeno računarstvo</a></dt> <dd>Računanje korištenjem višestrukih računarskih uređaja preko mreže u svrhu ostvarenja zajedničkog zadatka te reduciranja latencije koja je na taj način uključena u doprinos jednog procesora za bilo koji zadatak.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelno_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralelno računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Paralelno računarstvo</a></dt> <dd>Računanje korištenjem višestrukih konkurentnih niti izvršavanja.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programsko_inženjerstvo"><span id="Programsko_in.C5.BEenjerstvo"></span>Programsko inženjerstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Programsko inženjerstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Programsko inženjerstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizajn_algoritama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizajn algoritama (stranica ne postoji)">Dizajn algoritama</a></dt> <dd>Korištenje ideja iz teorije algoritama za kreativnno dizajniranje rješenja konkretnih zadataka.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_programiranje" title="Računalno programiranje">Računalno programiranje</a></dt> <dd>Praksa korištenja programskog jezika za implementiranje algoritama</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalne_metode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalne metode (stranica ne postoji)">Formalne metode</a></dt> <dd>Matematički pristupi opisivanju i zaključivanju o dizajnu programske podrške.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverzno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverzno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Reverzno inženjerstvo</a></dt> <dd>Primjena znanstvene metoda u razumijevanju neke proizvoljne postojeće programske podrške</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo">Programsko inženjerstvo</a></dt> <dd>Principi i praksa dizajna, razvijanja i testiranja programa, kao i pravilne inženjerske prakse.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arhitektura_računala"><span id="Arhitektura_ra.C4.8Dunala"></span>Arhitektura računala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Arhitektura računala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arhitektura računala"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura_ra%C4%8Dunala" title="Arhitektura računala">Arhitektura računala</a></dt> <dd>Dizaj, organizacija, optimizacija i verifikacija računalnog sustava, većinom se vrti oko <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> i <a href="/wiki/Memorija_(ra%C4%8Dunala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorija (računala)">memorijskih</a> podsustava (te sabirnice koja ih spaja).</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacija_ra%C4%8Dunala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacija računala (stranica ne postoji)">Organizacija računala</a></dt> <dd>Implementacija računalnih arhitektura, u terminima opisa njihovih specifičnih <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_krug" class="mw-redirect" title="Električni krug">električnih krugova</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Operacijski_sustav" title="Operacijski sustav">Operacijski sustavi</a></dt> <dd>Sustavi za upravljanje računalnim programima i pružanja baze koristivih sustava.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunikacije">Komunikacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Komunikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Komunikacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunalni_zvuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računalni zvuk (stranica ne postoji)">Računalni zvuk</a></dt> <dd>Algoritmi i podatkovne strukture za stvaranje, manipulaciju, pohranu i prijenos zapisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalni_zvuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalni zvuk (stranica ne postoji)">digitalnog zvuka</a>. Također je važan u aplikacijama za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prepoznavanje_glasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prepoznavanje glasa (stranica ne postoji)">prepoznavanje glasa</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalne_mre%C5%BEe" title="Računalne mreže">Umrežavanje</a></dt> <dd>Algoritmi i protokoli za pouzdano komuniciranje podatcima duž različitih dijeljenih ili dediciranih medija, često uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispravljane_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispravljane greške (stranica ne postoji)">ispravljanje grešaka</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kriptografija" title="Kriptografija">Kriptografija</a></dt> <dd>Primjenjuje rezultate iz složenosti, vjerojatnost i teorije brojeva kako bi izmislila i razbila kodove za šifriranje.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baze_podataka">Baze podataka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Baze podataka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Baze podataka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Rudarenje_podataka" title="Rudarenje podataka">Rudarenje podataka</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relacijske_baze_podataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relacijske baze podataka (stranica ne postoji)">Relacijske baze podataka</a></dt> <dd>Proučavanje algoritama za pretragu i obradu informacija u dokumentima i bazama podataka; usko je povezano s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dohva%C4%87anje_informacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dohvaćanje informacije (stranica ne postoji)">dohvaćanjem informacije</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umjetna_inteligencija">Umjetna inteligencija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Umjetna inteligencija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Umjetna inteligencija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">Umjetna inteligencija</a></dt> <dd>Implementacija i proučavanje sustava koji ispoljavaju autonomnu inteligenciju ili ponašanje.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatizirano_zaklju%C4%8Divanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatizirano zaključivanje (stranica ne postoji)">Automatizirano zaključivanje</a></dt> <dd>Strojevi za rješavanje, kao što ih koristi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog_(programski_jezik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (programski jezik) (stranica ne postoji)">Prolog</a>, koji proizvode korak do rezultata za dani upit o činjenici i bazu podataka s pravilima.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_vid" title="Računalni vid">Računalni vid</a></dt> <dd>Algoritmi za identificiranje trodimenzionalnih objekata iz jedne ili više dvodimenzionalnih slika.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strojno_u%C4%8Denje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strojno učenje (stranica ne postoji)">Strojno učenje</a></dt> <dd>Automatsko stvaranje skupa pravila i aksioma ovisno o ulazu.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Obrada_prirodnog_jezika" title="Obrada prirodnog jezika">Obrada prirodnog jezika</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_lingvistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Računska lingvistika">Računska lingvistika</a></dt> <dd>Automatsko razumijevanje i generiranje ljudskog jezika</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">Robotika</a></dt> <dd>Algoritmi za kontrolu ponašanja robota.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meko_računarstvo"><span id="Meko_ra.C4.8Dunarstvo"></span>Meko računarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Meko računarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Meko računarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meko_ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meko računarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Meko računarstvo</a></div></i></div> <p>Zajednički naziv za tehnike korištene u rješavanju specifičnih problema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Računalna_grafika"><span id="Ra.C4.8Dunalna_grafika"></span>Računalna grafika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Računalna grafika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Računalna grafika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_grafika" title="Računalna grafika">Računalna grafika</a></dt> <dd>Algoritmi i za sintetičko generiranje vizualnih slika, te za integriranje i mijenjanje vizualne i prostorne informacije uzorkovane iz stvarnog svijeta.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrada_slike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrada slike (stranica ne postoji)">Obrada slike</a></dt> <dd>Određivanje informacije iz slike koristeći računanje.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interakcija_čovjeka_i_računala"><span id="Interakcija_.C4.8Dovjeka_i_ra.C4.8Dunala"></span>Interakcija čovjeka i računala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Interakcija čovjeka i računala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Interakcija čovjeka i računala"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Interakcija_%C4%8Dovjeka_i_ra%C4%8Dunala" title="Interakcija čovjeka i računala">Interakcija čovjeka i računala</a></dt> <dd>Proučavanje činjenja računala i računanja korisnim, koristivim i univerzalno pristupačnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korisnik_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korisnik (računarstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">ljudima</a>, uključujući proučavanje i dizajn računalnih sučelja kroz koja ljudi koriste računala.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znanstveno_računarstvo"><span id="Znanstveno_ra.C4.8Dunarstvo"></span>Znanstveno računarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Znanstveno računarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znanstveno računarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">Bioinformatika</a></dt> <dd>Uporaba računarstva u svrhu održavanja, analize i pohranjivanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ki_podatak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološki podatak (stranica ne postoji)">bioloških podataka</a>, te u svrhu rješavanja bioloških problema poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvijanje_bjelan%C4%8Devina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvijanje bjelančevina (stranica ne postoji)">uvijanja bjelančevina</a> (engl. <i>protein folding</i>), predviđanje funkcije i <a href="/wiki/Filogenija" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenija">filogenije</a>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_znanost" title="Kognitivna znanost">Kognitivna znanost</a></dt> <dd>Računsko modeliranje stvarnih umova</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_kemija" title="Računska kemija">Računska kemija</a></dt> <dd>Računsko modeliranje teoretske kemije u svrhu određivanja kemijskih struktura i svojstava</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunska_neuroznanost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računska neuroznanost (stranica ne postoji)">Računska neuroznanost</a></dt> <dd>Računsko modeliranje stvarnih mozgova</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunska_fizika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računska fizika (stranica ne postoji)">Računska fizika</a></dt> <dd>Numeričke simulacije velikih neanalitičkih sustava</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeri%C4%8Dki_algoritmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerički algoritmi (stranica ne postoji)">Numerički algoritmi</a></dt> <dd>Numerička rješenja matematičkih problema kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoritam_pronala%C5%BEenja_korijena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoritam pronalaženja korijena (stranica ne postoji)">pronalaženje korijena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeri%C4%8Dka_integracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerička integracija (stranica ne postoji)">integracija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeri%C4%8Dke_obi%C4%8Dne_diferencijalne_jednad%C5%BEbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeričke obične diferencijalne jednadžbe (stranica ne postoji)">rješenja običnih diferencijalnih jednadžbi</a> te aproksimacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specijalne_funkcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specijalne funkcije (stranica ne postoji)">specijalnih funkcija</a>.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simboli%C4%8Dka_matematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbolička matematika (stranica ne postoji)">Simbolička matematika</a></dt> <dd>Manipulacija i rješavanje izraza u simboličkom obliku, poznato i kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunalna_algebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računalna algebra (stranica ne postoji)">računalna algebra</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje_i_računarstvo"><span id="Obrazovanje_i_ra.C4.8Dunarstvo"></span>Obrazovanje i računarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Obrazovanje i računarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje i računarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neka sveučilišta poučavaju računarstvo kao teoretsko proučavanje računanja i algoritamskog zaključivanja. Ovakvi programi često između ostaloga naglašavaju <a href="/wiki/Teorija_ra%C4%8Dunanja" title="Teorija računanja">teoriju računanja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_algoritama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza algoritama (stranica ne postoji)">analizu algoritama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkurentnost_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkurentnost (računarstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">teoriju konkurentnosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baza_podataka" title="Baza podataka">baze podataka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_sustava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza sustava (stranica ne postoji)">analizu sustava</a>. Također tipično poučavaju <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_programiranje" title="Računalno programiranje">računalno programiranje</a>, koje pak tretiraju radije kao alat za podršku ostalim poljima računarstva, nego kao središnji fokus proučavanja. </p><p>Druge škole i sveučilišta, kao i <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednje škole</a> i vokacijski programi koji poučavaju računarstvo, naglašavaju praksu naprednog <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_programiranje" title="Računalno programiranje">računalnog programiranja</a> radije nego teoriju algoritama i računanja u svojem programu. Takvi programi se više fokusiraju na vještine koje su važne radnicima koji ulaze u industriju programske podrške. Ovi praktični aspekti računalnog programiranja se često pokrivaju nazivom <a href="/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo">programsko inženjerstvo</a>. S druge strane, postoji mnogo prijepora oko toga što točno naziv "programsko inženjerstvo" znači, i je li to ista stvar kao i programiranje. </p> <dl><dd>Vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Denning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Denning (stranica ne postoji)">Peter J. Denning</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=971303&dl=ACM&coll=&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618">Great principles in computing curricula</a></i>, Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, 2004.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Glavni popis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_osnovnih_tema_u_ra%C4%8Dunarstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis osnovnih tema u računarstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis osnovnih tema u računarstvu</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">Informatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_djelatnost_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Računalna djelatnost u Hrvatskoj">Računalna djelatnost u Hrvatskoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_konferencija_u_ra%C4%8Dunarstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis konferencija u računarstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis konferencija u računarstvu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_otvorenih_problema_u_ra%C4%8Dunarstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis otvorenih problema u računarstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis otvorenih problema u računarstvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_istaknutih_pionira_ra%C4%8Dunarstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis istaknutih pionira računarstva">Popis istaknutih pionira računarstva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_va%C5%BEnih_publikacija_u_ra%C4%8Dunarstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis važnih publikacija u računarstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis važnih publikacija u računarstvu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_tema_u_programskom_in%C5%BEenjerstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis tema u programskom inženjerstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis tema u programskom inženjerstvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_ra%C4%8Dunalnih_znanstvenika" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis računalnih znanstvenika">Popis računalnih znanstvenika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Računarstvo je proučavanje informacije</i>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njit.edu/v2/archivecatalog/undergraduate/91/19-und.html">Department of Computer and Information Science</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529005415/http://www.njit.edu/v2/archivecatalog/undergraduate/91/19-und.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. svibnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Guttenberg Information Technologies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Računarstvo je proučavanje računanja.</i>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbsju.edu/computerscience/curriculum">Computer Science Department, College of Saint Benedict</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203190237/http://www.csbsju.edu/computerscience/curriculum/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 3. veljače 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Saint John's University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Računalstvo je proučavanje svih aspekata računalnih sustava, od teoretskih osnova pa do krajnje praktičnih aspekata upravljanja velikim računalnim sustavima</i>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://study.massey.ac.nz/major.asp?major_code=2010&prog_code=93068">Massey University</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619125916/http://study.massey.ac.nz/major.asp?major_code=2010&prog_code=93068">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. lipnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFNigel_Tout2006" class="citation web cs1">Nigel Tout. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/calculator_time-line.html">Calculator Timeline</a>. <i>Vintage Calculator Web Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18- rujna 2006.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vintage+Calculator+Web+Museum&rft.atitle=Calculator+Timeline&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Nigel+Tout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagecalculators.com%2Fhtml%2Fcalculator_time-line.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: <code class="cs1-code">|preuzeto=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#bad_date" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060908054017/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/babbage/index.asp">Science Museum - Introduction to Babbage</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/babbage/index.asp">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. rujna 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. rujna 2006.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Museum+-+Introduction+to+Babbage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemuseum.org.uk%2Fon-line%2Fbabbage%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pattonhq.com/ibm.html">IBM Punch Cards in the U.S. Army</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. rujna 2006.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Punch+Cards+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pattonhq.com%2Fibm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denning_cs_discipline-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Denning_cs_discipline_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denning_cs_discipline_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFDenning2000" class="citation journal cs1">Denning, P.J. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525195404/http://www.idi.ntnu.no/emner/dif8916/denning.pdf">Computer Science: The Discipline</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Encyclopedia of Computer Science</i>. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 25. svibnja 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. travnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Computer+Science&rft.atitle=Computer+Science%3A+The+Discipline&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Denning&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idi.ntnu.no%2Femner%2Fdif8916%2Fdenning.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kahnbook-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kahnbook_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kahnbook_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kahn (stranica ne postoji)">David Kahn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Codebreakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Codebreakers (stranica ne postoji)">The Codebreakers</a>, 1967, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-684-83130-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-684-83130-9">0-684-83130-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFConstable,_R.L.2000" class="citation cs1 cs1">Constable, R.L. Ožujak 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225023254/http://www.cs.cornell.edu/cis-dean/bgu.pdf"><i>Computer Science: Achievements and Challenges circa 2000</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 25. veljače 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. travnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Computer+Science%3A+Achievements+and+Challenges+circa+2000&rft.date=2000-03&rft.au=Constable%2C+R.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cornell.edu%2Fcis-dean%2Fbgu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAbelsonSussmanSussman1996" class="citation book cs1">Abelson, H.; Sussman, G.J.; Sussman, J. 1996. <i>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</i>. 2nd Ed. izdanje. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-262-01153-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-262-01153-0">0-262-01153-0</a>. <q>Računalna revolucija je revolucija u načinu na koji mislimo i načinu na koji izražavamo što mislimo. Esencija ove promjene jest emergencija onoga što bi se najbolje moglo opisati kao <i>proceduralna epistemiologija</i> - proučavanje strukture znanja s imperativnog gledišta, kao suprotnost deklarativnom gledištu klasičnih matematičkih subjekata.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Structure+and+Interpretation+of+Computer+Programs&rft.edition=2nd+Ed.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Abelson&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Sussman%2C+G.J.&rft.au=Sussman%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> sadrži dodatni tekst (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#extra_text_edition" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bgu-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bgu_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bgu_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cis.cornell.edu/Dean/Presentations/Slides/bgu.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Computer Language</b>, Oct 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFParnas1998" class="citation journal cs1">Parnas, David L. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/parnas98software.html">Software Engineering Programmes are not Computer Science Programmes</a>. <i>Annals of Software Engineering</i>. <b>6</b>: 19–37</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Software+Engineering&rft.atitle=Software+Engineering+Programmes+are+not+Computer+Science+Programmes&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=19-37&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Parnas&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseer.ist.psu.edu%2Fparnas98software.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C4%8Dunarstvo" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 19: "Radije nego da programsko inženjerstvo tretiram kao potpolje računarstva, tretiram ga kao element skupa {civilno inženjerstvo, mehaničko inženjerstvo, kemijsko inženjerstvo, elektrotehnika,....}."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acm.org/class/1998/overview.html">1998 ACM Computing Classification System</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828002940/http://www.acm.org/class/1998/overview.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. kolovoza 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). 1998.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Computer Society (stranica ne postoji)">IEEE Computer Society</a> i <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/portal/cms_docs_ieeecs/ieeecs/education/cc2001/cc2001.pdf">Computing Curricula 2001: Computer Science</a>. 15. prosinca 2001.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Denning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Denning (stranica ne postoji)">Peter J. Denning</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1053309&coll=&dl=ACM&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618">Is computer science science?</a></i>, Communications of the ACM, travanj 2005.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_science?uselang=hr">Računarstvo</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/">Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607123538/http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 7. lipnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://se.ethz.ch/~meyer/gallery/">Photographs of computer scientists</a> (galerija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Meyer (stranica ne postoji)">Bertranda Meyera</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lecturefox.com/computerscience/">Lecturefox</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512152252/http://lecturefox.com/computerscience/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 12. svibnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Besplatna predavanja iz računarstva</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dzs.ffzg.hr/text/Uvod%20u%20informacijske%20znanosti/index.html">Uvod u informacijske znanosti - e-knjiga na hrvatskom jeziku</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Tehnologija" title="Predložak:Tehnologija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Tehnologija" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Tehnologija"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Tehnologija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Glavna polja <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija">tehnologije</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Primijenjene_znanosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Primijenjene znanosti">primijenjene znanosti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">umjetna inteligencija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerami%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keramičko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">keramičko inženjerstvo</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">računarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Energetika" title="Energetika">energetika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pohrana_energije" title="Pohrana energije">pohrana energije</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C5%BEenjerska_fizika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inženjerska fizika (stranica ne postoji)">inženjerska fizika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnologija_okoli%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnologija okoliša (stranica ne postoji)">tehnologija okoliša</a> • <a href="/wiki/Znanost_o_materijalima" title="Znanost o materijalima">znanost o materijalima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrotehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrotehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">mikrotehnologija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nanotehnologija" title="Nanotehnologija">nanotehnologija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_tehnologija" title="Nuklearna tehnologija">nuklearna tehnologija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opti%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optičko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">optičko inženjerstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija">informacija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija">komunikacija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija">komunikacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grafika" title="Grafika">grafika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glazbena_tehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glazbena tehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">glazbena tehnologija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prepoznavanje_govora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prepoznavanje govora (stranica ne postoji)">prepoznavanje govora</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizualna_tehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vizualna tehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">vizualna tehnologija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konstruiranje" title="Konstruiranje">konstruiranje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja">proizvodnja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Strojevi" title="Strojevi">strojevi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vojska" title="Vojska">vojska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bomba" title="Bomba">bombe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEje" title="Oružje">oružje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Streljivo" title="Streljivo">streljivo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_tehnologija_i_oprema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna tehnologija i oprema (stranica ne postoji)">vojna tehnologija i oprema</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brodsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brodsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">brodsko inženjerstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87anstvo" title="Kućanstvo">kućanstvo</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87ni_ure%C4%91aji" title="Kućni uređaji">kućni uređaji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87na_tehnologija" title="Kućna tehnologija">kućna tehnologija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Obrazovna_tehnologija" title="Obrazovna tehnologija">obrazovna tehnologija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prehrambena_tehnologija" title="Prehrambena tehnologija">prehrambena tehnologija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Inženjerstvo">inženjerstvo</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">svemirsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljoprivredno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljoprivredno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">poljodjelsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitekturalno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitekturalno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">arhitekturalno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioin%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioinženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">bioinženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokemijsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biokemijsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">biokemijsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomedicinsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomedicinsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">biomedicinsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerami%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keramičko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">keramičko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemijsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Kemijsko inženjerstvo">kemijsko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinarstvo" title="Građevinarstvo">građevinarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potresno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Potresno inženjerstvo">potresno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Računalno inženjerstvo">računalno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstrukcijsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstrukcijsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">konstrukcijsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriogenika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriogenika (stranica ne postoji)">kriogenika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektrotehnika" title="Elektrotehnika">elektrotehnika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroni%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroničko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">elektroničko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okoli%C5%A1no_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okolišno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">okolišno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prehrambeno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Prehrambeno inženjerstvo">prehrambeno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">industrijsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C5%BEenjerstvo_materijala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inženjerstvo materijala (stranica ne postoji)">materijala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Strojarstvo" title="Strojarstvo">strojarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mehatronika" title="Mehatronika">mehatronika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">pomorsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklearno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklearno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">nuklearno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">naftno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo">programsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturalno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturalno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">strukturalno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustavsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustavsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">sustavsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekstilno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekstilno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">tekstilno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C5%BEenjerstvo_tkiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inženjerstvo tkiva (stranica ne postoji)">tkiva</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje">zdravlje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sigurnost" title="Sigurnost">sigurnost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomedicinsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomedicinsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">biomedicinsko inženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">bioinformatika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biotehnologija" title="Biotehnologija">biotehnologija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keminformatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keminformatika (stranica ne postoji)">keminformatika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatroza%C5%A1tita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatrozaštita (stranica ne postoji)">vatrozaštita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanost_o_zdravlju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanost o zdravlju (stranica ne postoji)">tehnologije zdravstva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Farmakologija" title="Farmakologija">farmakologija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurnosno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigurnosno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">sigurnosno inženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitarno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitarno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">sanitarno inženjerstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">promet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zrakoplovno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zrakoplovno inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">zrakoplovno inženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirsko inženjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">svemirsko inženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pomorsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Pomorsko inženjerstvo">pomorsko inženjerstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Motorno_vozilo" title="Motorno vozilo">motorna vozila</a> • <a 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