Microsoft crea el chip Majorana 1 para computación cuántica

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itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <section class="wrap-article-content"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="name">Microsoft crea el chip Majorana 1 para computación cuántica</h1> <div class="entry-author-date"> <a href="https://www.silicon.es/author/redaccion"><span class="author vcard">Redacción Silicon</span></a>, <span class="date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2025-02-20T13:20:44+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">20 de febrero de 2025, 13:20</time></span> </div> <div class="entry-tools"></div> </header>  <div class="articleWrapper"> <div class="entry-social-v3 postID-2564250" data-postid="2564250">  <div class="facebook-share btnShare"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silicon.es%2Fmicrosoft-crea-el-chip-majorana-1-para-computacion-cuantica-2564250" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=no,scrollbars=no,height=400,width=600');return 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aria-hidden="true"> Meneame Aggregator </i> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="imageTitleWrapper"> <picture class="img"> <source srcset="https://www.silicon.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Microsoft-logo_rgb_c-gray-1-684x513.png" media="(min-width: 1080px)"> <source srcset="https://www.silicon.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Microsoft-logo_rgb_c-gray-1-440x330.png"> <img width="684" height="513" class="lazy-load " data-src="https://www.silicon.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Microsoft-logo_rgb_c-gray-1-684x513.png" data-srcset="https://www.silicon.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Microsoft-logo_rgb_c-gray-1-684x513.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://www.silicon.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Microsoft-logo_rgb_c-gray-1-684x513.png" alt=""> </picture> </div>  <section class="article-content" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="entry-excerpt"><p>Este procesado cabe en la palma de la mano y está impulsado por una arquitectura de núcleo topológico.</p> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <table id="trinity-audio-table" style="width: 100%; display: table; border: none; margin: 0"> <tr> <td id="trinity-audio-tab" style="border: none;"> <div id="trinity-audio-player-label"></div> <script nitro-exclude data-wpfc-render='false' data-cfasync='false' data-no-optimize='1' data-no-defer='1' data-no-minify='1' data-trinity-mount-date='2025-02-26 19:27:11' id='trinity_tts_wp_config'>var TRINITY_TTS_WP_CONFIG = {"cleanText":"Microsoft crea el chip Majorana 1 para computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica. Microsoft anuncia \"el primer chip cu\u00e1ntico del mundo impulsado por una nueva arquitectura de n\u00facleo topol\u00f3gico\": Majorana 1. La arquitectura utiliza un topoconductor o superconductor topol\u00f3gico, que es un material capaz de observar y controlar part\u00edculas de Majorana para producir c\u00fabits. As\u00ed lo explica el gigante de Redmond, que dice que \"puede crear un estado completamente nuevo de la materia. No un estado s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido o gaseoso, sino un estado topol\u00f3gico\". \"Esto se aprovecha para producir un c\u00fabit m\u00e1s estable que es r\u00e1pido, peque\u00f1o y puede controlarse digitalmente, sin los inconvenientes que requieren las alternativas actuales\", destaca. La nueva arquitectura traza el camino para llegar a la cifra de 1 mill\u00f3n de c\u00fabits en un \u00fanico chip y potenciar la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas complejos que los ordenadores actuales son incapaces de afrontar. Por ejemplo, sus creadores esperan avanzar en \u00e1mbitos como la descomposici\u00f3n de los micropl\u00e1sticos, pasando de elementos contaminantes a subproductos inofensivos, o la invenci\u00f3n de materiales que se autorreparan para hacer frente a la corrosi\u00f3n y las fisuras. \"Cualquier empresa que fabrique algo podr\u00eda simplemente dise\u00f1arlo a la perfecci\u00f3n a la primera\", apunta Matthias Troyer, t\u00e9cnico de Microsoft. \"Simplemente te dar\u00eda la respuesta\". \"El ordenador cu\u00e1ntico ense\u00f1a a la inteligencia artificial el lenguaje de la naturaleza, de modo que la inteligencia artificial puede sencillamente darte la receta de lo que quieres crear\", dice. \"Desde el principio quisimos crear un ordenador cu\u00e1ntico que tuviera impacto comercial, no s\u00f3lo para liderar la investigaci\u00f3n\", explica. \"\u00c9ramos conscientes de que necesit\u00e1bamos un nuevo c\u00fabit. Y sab\u00edamos que ten\u00edamos que escalar\". La innovaci\u00f3n de Microsoft permitir\u00eda producir unos componentes b\u00e1sicos para los computadores cu\u00e1nticos \"m\u00e1s fiables y escalables\". La revista Nature ya ha publicado un paper que valida el desarrollo de part\u00edculas de Majorana por parte de Microsoft, incluyendo la protecci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica ante perturbaciones. El n\u00facleo topol\u00f3gico que alimenta el procesador reci\u00e9n presentado, que cabe en la palma de la mano, cuenta con tolerancia a errores en el hardware. El chip contiene los c\u00fabits y la electr\u00f3nica de control circundante. \u23f8","headlineText":"Microsoft crea el chip Majorana 1 para computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica","articleText":" Microsoft anuncia \"el primer chip cu\u00e1ntico del mundo impulsado por una nueva arquitectura de n\u00facleo topol\u00f3gico\": Majorana 1. La arquitectura utiliza un topoconductor o superconductor topol\u00f3gico, que es un material capaz de observar y controlar part\u00edculas de Majorana para producir c\u00fabits. As\u00ed lo explica el gigante de Redmond, que dice que \"puede crear un estado completamente nuevo de la materia. No un estado s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido o gaseoso, sino un estado topol\u00f3gico\". \"Esto se aprovecha para producir un c\u00fabit m\u00e1s estable que es r\u00e1pido, peque\u00f1o y puede controlarse digitalmente, sin los inconvenientes que requieren las alternativas actuales\", destaca. La nueva arquitectura traza el camino para llegar a la cifra de 1 mill\u00f3n de c\u00fabits en un \u00fanico chip y potenciar la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas complejos que los ordenadores actuales son incapaces de afrontar. Por ejemplo, sus creadores esperan avanzar en \u00e1mbitos como la descomposici\u00f3n de los micropl\u00e1sticos, pasando de elementos contaminantes a subproductos inofensivos, o la invenci\u00f3n de materiales que se autorreparan para hacer frente a la corrosi\u00f3n y las fisuras. \"Cualquier empresa que fabrique algo podr\u00eda simplemente dise\u00f1arlo a la perfecci\u00f3n a la primera\", apunta Matthias Troyer, t\u00e9cnico de Microsoft. \"Simplemente te dar\u00eda la respuesta\". \"El ordenador cu\u00e1ntico ense\u00f1a a la inteligencia artificial el lenguaje de la naturaleza, de modo que la inteligencia artificial puede sencillamente darte la receta de lo que quieres crear\", dice. \"Desde el principio quisimos crear un ordenador cu\u00e1ntico que tuviera impacto comercial, no s\u00f3lo para liderar la investigaci\u00f3n\", explica. \"\u00c9ramos conscientes de que necesit\u00e1bamos un nuevo c\u00fabit. Y sab\u00edamos que ten\u00edamos que escalar\". La innovaci\u00f3n de Microsoft permitir\u00eda producir unos componentes b\u00e1sicos para los computadores cu\u00e1nticos \"m\u00e1s fiables y escalables\". La revista Nature ya ha publicado un paper que valida el desarrollo de part\u00edculas de Majorana por parte de Microsoft, incluyendo la protecci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica ante perturbaciones. El n\u00facleo topol\u00f3gico que alimenta el procesador reci\u00e9n presentado, que cabe en la palma de la mano, cuenta con tolerancia a errores en el hardware. El chip contiene los c\u00fabits y la electr\u00f3nica de control circundante. \u23f8","metadata":{"author":"Redacci\u00f3n Silicon"},"pluginVersion":"5.8.1"};</script><div class='trinityAudioPlaceholder' data-trinity-mount-date='2025-02-26 19:27:11'> <div class='trinity-tts-pb' dir='ltr' style='font: 12px / 18px Verdana, Arial; height: 80px; line-height: 80px; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 82px;'> <strong style='font-weight: 400'>Getting your <a href='//trinityaudio.ai' style='color: #4b4a4a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700;'>Trinity Audio</a> player ready...</strong> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table><div class="adPpR mJflQ allowTextSelection" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div class="XxeQL ztkhs"> <p><strong>Microsoft</strong> anuncia “el primer<strong> chip cuántico</strong> del mundo impulsado por una nueva <strong>arquitectura de núcleo topológico</strong>“: <strong>Majorana 1</strong>.</p></p></p> <p>La arquitectura utiliza un topoconductor o superconductor topológico, que es un material capaz de observar y controlar partículas de Majorana para producir cúbits.</p></p></p> <p>Así lo explica el gigante de Redmond, que dice que “puede crear un estado completamente nuevo de la materia. No un estado sólido, líquido o gaseoso, sino un estado topológico”.</p></p></p> <p>“Esto se aprovecha para producir un cúbit más estable que es rápido, pequeño y puede controlarse digitalmente, sin los inconvenientes que requieren las alternativas actuales”, destaca.</p></p></p> <p>La nueva arquitectura<strong> traza el camino para llegar a la cifra de 1 millón de cúbits en un único chip</strong> y potenciar la resolución de problemas complejos que los ordenadores actuales son incapaces de afrontar.</p></p></p> <p>Por ejemplo, sus creadores esperan avanzar en ámbitos como la descomposición de los microplásticos, pasando de elementos contaminantes a subproductos inofensivos, o la invención de materiales que se autorreparan para hacer frente a la corrosión y las fisuras.</p></p></p> <p>“Cualquier empresa que fabrique algo podría simplemente diseñarlo a la perfección a la primera”, apunta Matthias Troyer, técnico de Microsoft. “Simplemente te daría la respuesta”.</p></p></p> <p>“El ordenador cuántico enseña a la inteligencia artificial el lenguaje de la naturaleza, de modo que la inteligencia artificial puede sencillamente darte la receta de lo que quieres crear”, dice.</p></p></p> <p>“Desde el principio quisimos crear un ordenador cuántico que tuviera impacto comercial, no sólo para liderar la investigación”, explica. “Éramos conscientes de que necesitábamos un nuevo cúbit. Y sabíamos que teníamos que escalar”.</p></p></p> <p>La innovación de Microsoft permitiría producir unos componentes básicos para los computadores cuánticos <strong>“más fiables y escalables”</strong>.</p></p></p> <p>La revista Nature ya ha publicado un paper que valida el desarrollo de partículas de Majorana por parte de Microsoft, incluyendo la <strong>protección de la información cuántica ante perturbaciones</strong>.</p></p></p> <p>El núcleo topológico que alimenta el procesador recién presentado, que <strong>cabe en la palma de la mano</strong>, cuenta con tolerancia a errores en el hardware. El chip contiene los cúbits y la electrónica de control circundante.</p></p></p> </div> </div> <div class='DESKTOP_IN_ARTICLE'><script type="text/javascript" id="DESKTOP_IN_ARTICLE-2564250-0">var screensize = document.documentElement.clientWidth;if (screensize < 1800) {var minscreenwidth = "1280";} else {var minscreenwidth = "1920";}var u_company = "n/a";var u_job_description = "n/a";var u_company_size = "n/a";var u_industry = "n/a";if (kaminoCookie.getItem("ct_echo") != undefined) {var ct_echo = JSON.parse(kaminoCookie.getItem("ct_echo"));ct_echo.details = ct_echo.details || {};u_company = "n/a";u_job_description = ct_echo.details.jd || "n/a";u_company_size = ct_echo.details.ne || "n/a";u_industry = ct_echo.details.is || "n/a";}console.log("id:DESKTOP_IN_ARTICLE-2564250-0");var scr = document.getElementById("DESKTOP_IN_ARTICLE-2564250-0");var device = "desktop";if(dfp_device_view == device){var slot_div = document.createElement("div");slot_div.setAttribute("id", 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