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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">Template:MathGenealogy</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/42px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/63px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/84px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">template test cases</a> page for the <a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy/sandbox" title="Template:MathGenealogy/sandbox">sandbox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">Template:MathGenealogy</a>. <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">Purge this page</span></a></span> to update the examples. <br /> <small>If there are many examples of a complicated template, later ones may break due to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template limits">limits in MediaWiki</a>; see the HTML comment "<a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits#How_can_you_find_out?" title="Help:Template limits">NewPP limit report</a>" in the rendered page. <br /> You can also use <a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a> to examine the results of template uses. <br /> You can test how this page looks in the different skins and parsers with these links:</small> <div style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline noprint plainlinks nowraplinks"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useskin=minerva">MinervaNeue</a> (mobile)</li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useskin=monobook">MonoBook</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useskin=timeless">Timeless</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useskin=vector">Vector legacy (2010)</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useskin=vector-2022">Vector (2022)</a></li></ul></div><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline plainlinks nowraplinks"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useparsoid=1">Switch to new parser (Parsoid)</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&useparsoid=0">Switch to legacy parser</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missing_ID">Missing ID</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Missing ID"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">No parameters</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy}}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox}}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">empty ID (unnamed parameter)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy | }}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox | }}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">empty ID (named parameter)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= }}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= }}</code> → <span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MathGenealogy" title="Template:MathGenealogy">MathGenealogy</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ID_only">ID only</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ID only"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID only (unnamed parameter)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy | 38586 }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox | 38586 }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID only (named parameter)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= 38586 }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= 38586 }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and empty Name (unnamed parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy | 38586 | }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox | 38586 | }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and empty Name (named parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= 38586 |name= }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= 38586 |name= }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and empty Title (named parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= 38586 |title= }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= 38586 |title= }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">MathGenealogy/testcases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ID_and_Name/Title"><span id="ID_and_Name.2FTitle"></span>ID and Name/Title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MathGenealogy/testcases&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: ID and Name/Title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and Name (unnamed parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy | 38586 | Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox | 38586 | Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and Name (named parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= 38586 |name= Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= 38586 |name= Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;border:solid silver 1px;padding:0.2em;clear:both"><div style="background-color:lightgreen;color:black;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">ID and Title (named parameters)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><code>{{MathGenealogy |id= 38586 |title= Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><code>{{MathGenealogy/sandbox |id= 38586 |title= Leonhard Euler }}</code> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586">Leonhard Euler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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