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Santa Monica, California - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indigenous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mexican era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-conquest_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-conquest_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-conquest era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-conquest_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homeless_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homeless_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Homeless population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homeless_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Shopping districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_library_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_library_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Public library system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_library_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Post-secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Bicycles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorized_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorized_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Motorized vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorized_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Light_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Light_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.5</span> <span>Light rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Light_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport_and_ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport_and_ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.6</span> <span>Airport and ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport_and_ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Internet services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Monica, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Santa Monica, Kalifornië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Santa Monica, Kalifornië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81lgamonica" title="Hālgamonica – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hālgamonica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)" title="Santa Monica (California) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa Monica (California)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)" title="Santa Monica (California) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santa Monica (California)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa-Monika" title="Santa-Monika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santa-Monika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سنتا مونیکا، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنتا مونیکا، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)" title="Santa Monica (California) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Santa Monica (California)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моніка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санта-Моніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта Моника – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санта Моника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kalifornija)" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Santa Monica (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa)" title="Santa Monica (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Santa Monica (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Califfornia" title="Santa Monica, Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Santa Monica, Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Californien)" title="Santa Monica (Californien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santa Monica (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Σάντα Μόνικα (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάντα Μόνικα (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_M%C3%B3nica_(California)" title="Santa Mónica (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santa Mónica (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kalifornia)" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santa Monica (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سانتا مونیکا، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتا مونیکا، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kalifornje)" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornje) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Santa Monica (Kalifornje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_M%C3%B3nica,_Calaf%C3%B2rnia" title="Santa Mónica, Calafòrnia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Santa Mónica, Calafòrnia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="سانتا مؤنیکا (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سانتا مؤنیکا (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%ED%83%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4" title="샌타모니카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌타모니카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Սանտա Մոնիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտա Մոնիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Kalifornija" title="Santa Monica, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Santa Monica, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)" title="Santa Monica (California) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santa Monica (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סנטה מוניקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטה מוניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="სანტა-მონიკა (კალიფორნია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტა-მონიკა (კალიფორნია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моника – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санта-Моника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Santa Monica, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Santa Monica, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monicopolis" title="Monicopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monicopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santamonika" title="Santamonika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santamonika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monika" title="Santa Monika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Santa Monika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kalifornia)" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santa Monica (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Kalifornia" title="Santa Monica, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santa Monica, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="سانتا مونیکا (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانتا مونیکا (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моника – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санта-Моника" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Monica (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santa Monica (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्यान्टा मोनिका, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्यान्टा मोनिका, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB" title="サンタモニカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンタモニカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моника – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Санта-Моника" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kaliforniya)" title="Santa Monica (Kaliforniya) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Santa Monica (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سانٹا مونیکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانٹا مونیکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Santa Monica (Califòrnia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Santa Monica (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_M%C3%B4nica_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Santa Mônica (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santa Mônica (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моника – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санта-Моника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Californie" title="Santa Monica, Californie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santa Monica, Californie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سانتا مۆنیکا، کالیفۆرنیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانتا مۆنیکا، کالیفۆرنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта Моника – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санта Моника" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)" title="Santa Monica (California) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santa Monica (California)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="சாந்தா மொனிக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாந்தா மொனிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моника – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санта-Моника" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="แซนตามอนิกา (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซนตามอนิกา (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_Kaliforniya" title="Santa Monica, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santa Monica, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Моніка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санта-Моніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سانتا مونیکا، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتا مونیکا، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Santa Monica (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santa Monica, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="圣莫尼卡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣莫尼卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="聖塔蒙尼卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖塔蒙尼卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="圣莫尼卡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣莫尼卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monika" title="Santa Monika – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Santa Monika" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="View 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style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.02194; -118.48139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in the United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Santa Monica" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Santa Monica (disambiguation)">Santa Monica (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Santa Monica, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Santa Monica State Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg/268px-Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg/402px-Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg/536px-Santa_Monica_Beach_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="2210" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_State_Beach" title="Santa Monica State Beach">Santa Monica State Beach</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Georgian Hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-The_Georgian_Hotel_-_Santa_M%C3%B3nica_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Hotel" title="Georgian Hotel">Georgian Hotel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_(Santa_Monica,_California).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="St. Monica Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG/87px-Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="87" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG/131px-Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG/174px-Saint_Monica_Catholic_Church_%28Santa_Monica%2C_California%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="2398" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Catholic_Church_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="St. Monica Catholic Church (Santa Monica, California)">St. Monica Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Third Street Promenade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-Clock-Tower-Santa-Monica-esterna_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Promenade" title="Third Street Promenade">Third Street Promenade</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hotel Casa del Mar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg/198px-Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg/264px-Casa_del_Mar_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Casa_del_Mar" title="Hotel Casa del Mar">Hotel Casa del Mar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sovereign_Hotel,_Santa_Monica_edit1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sovereign Hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/198px-Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg/264px-Sovereign_Hotel%2C_Santa_Monica_edit1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Hotel_(California)" title="Sovereign Hotel (California)">Sovereign Hotel</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Santa_Monica,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Santa Monica, California"><img alt="Official seal of Santa Monica, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Santa_Monica%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="374" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">SaMo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Populus felix in urbe felice</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> for &#39;Happy people in a happy city&#39; / &#39;Fortunate people in a fortunate land&#39;)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="11" data-lat="34.0219" data-lon="-118.4814" data-overlays="[&quot;_96a5dbf0240431b5abe466f89fc763afb129f8c7&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/34.0219/-118.4814/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,34.0219,-118.4814,280x280.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_96a5dbf0240431b5abe466f89fc763afb129f8c7" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,34.0219,-118.4814,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_96a5dbf0240431b5abe466f89fc763afb129f8c7 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Santa Monica</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="8" data-lat="34.2" data-lon="-118.25" data-overlays="[&quot;_56fd10588d18332a809985b7af6a05e8750ab967&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/34.2/-118.25/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.2,-118.25,280x280.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_56fd10588d18332a809985b7af6a05e8750ab967" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.2,-118.25,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_56fd10588d18332a809985b7af6a05e8750ab967 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Los Angeles County</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37" data-lon="-120" data-overlays="[&quot;_75d83d4b3d8167f6a3810571f1117abd9df18a4c&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/37/-120/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_75d83d4b3d8167f6a3810571f1117abd9df18a4c" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_75d83d4b3d8167f6a3810571f1117abd9df18a4c 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show California</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828175" data-lon="-98.5795" data-overlays="[&quot;_d4b0624986a21c0a8f158953365894caf6c836a8&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828175/-98.5795/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828175,-98.5795,280x280.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_d4b0624986a21c0a8f158953365894caf6c836a8" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828175,-98.5795,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santa_Monica%2C_California&amp;revid=1260721217&amp;groups=_d4b0624986a21c0a8f158953365894caf6c836a8 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show the United States</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;params=34_01_19_N_118_28_53_W_region:US-CA_type:city(93076)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°01′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°28′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.02194°N 118.48139°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.02194; -118.48139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spanish encampment</th><td class="infobox-data">August 3, 1769</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">November 30, 1886<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica" title="Saint Monica">Saint Monica</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Phil Brock (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (U.S.)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-cc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor_Pro_Tem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor Pro Tem">Mayor Pro Tem</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lana Negrete</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Council" title="Santa Monica City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Oscar de la Torre <br /> Caroline Torosis<br /> Christine Parra <br /> Phil Brock <br /> Jesse Zwick</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">David White</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16.00&#160;sq&#160;mi (41.43&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">8.41&#160;sq&#160;mi (21.80&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">7.58&#160;sq&#160;mi (19.64&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">105&#160;ft (32&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-quif_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quif-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">93,076</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest California cities by population">92nd</a> in California</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">11,067/sq&#160;mi (4,273/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC&#8722;8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC&#8722;7</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">90401–90411</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_310_and_424" title="Area codes 310 and 424">310/424</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0670000">06-70000</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1652792">1652792</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411825">2411825</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://santamonica.gov">santamonica<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Santa Monica</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for &#39;<a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica" title="Saint Monica">Saint Monica</a>&#39;; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Santa Mónica</i>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a>, situated along <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a> on <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a>. Santa Monica's 2020 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census</a> population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a>, owing to its climate, beaches, and hospitality industry.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has a diverse economy, hosting headquarters of companies such as <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starz_Entertainment_Corp." title="Starz Entertainment Corp.">Starz Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>. </p><p>Santa Monica traces its history to <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Vicente_y_Santa_M%C3%B3nica" title="Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica">Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica</a>, granted in 1839 to the <a href="/wiki/Sep%C3%BAlveda_family_of_California" title="Sepúlveda family of California">Sepúlveda family of California</a>. The rancho was later sold to <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Percival Jones">John P. Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Symington_Baker" title="Robert Symington Baker">Robert Baker</a>, who in 1875, along with his <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> heiress wife <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Bandini_de_Stearns_Baker" title="Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker">Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker</a>, founded Santa Monica, which incorporated as a city in 1886. The city developed into a <a href="/wiki/Seaside_resort" title="Seaside resort">seaside resort</a> during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the creation of tourist attractions such as <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Palisades Park (Santa Monica)">Palisades Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_(Santa_Monica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Park (Santa Monica)">Ocean Park</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Casa_del_Mar" title="Hotel Casa del Mar">Hotel Casa del Mar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Santa_Monica,_California" title="History of Santa Monica, California">History of Santa Monica, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous">Indigenous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tongva" title="Tongva">Tongva</a> are Indigenous to the Santa Monica area. The village of <a href="/wiki/Comicranga" title="Comicranga">Comicranga</a> was established in the Santa Monica area.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the village's notable residents was <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Reid" title="Victoria Reid">Victoria Reid</a>, who was the daughter of the chief of the village.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Spanish period, she was taken to <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Gabriel_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Gabriel Arcángel">Mission San Gabriel</a> from her parents at the age of six.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_era">Spanish era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Rancho_San_Vicente_Y_Santa_Monica_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1661" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Vicente_y_Santa_M%C3%B3nica" title="Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica">Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica</a> was granted in 1839 to the <a href="/wiki/Sep%C3%BAlveda_family_of_California" title="Sepúlveda family of California">Sepúlveda family of California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a>, which camped near the present-day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. </p><p>There are two different accounts of how the city's name came to be. One says it was named in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monica_of_Hippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica of Hippo">Saint Monica</a> (mother of <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Saint Augustine</a>), but her feast day is May 4. Another version says it was named by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> on account of a pair of springs, the <a href="/wiki/Tongva_Sacred_Springs" title="Tongva Sacred Springs">Kuruvungna Springs</a>, that were reminiscent of the tears Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_era">Mexican era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mexican era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg/220px-SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg/330px-SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg/440px-SantaMonica-1840house-in-1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>1840 <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> home in Santa Monica</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1839, Governor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Vicente_y_Santa_M%C3%B3nica" title="Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica">Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica</a> to Francisco Sepúlveda II, of the <a href="/wiki/Sep%C3%BAlveda_family_of_California" title="Sepúlveda family of California">Sepúlveda family of California</a>. As the definitions of the <a href="/wiki/Ranchos_of_California" title="Ranchos of California">rancho grant</a> were not precise, the Sepúlveda family came into conflict with the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Boca_de_Santa_M%C3%B3nica" title="Rancho Boca de Santa Mónica">Rancho Boca de Santa Mónica</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Ysidro_Reyes" title="Ysidro Reyes">Ysidro Reyes</a> and Francisco Márquez. A small <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> community grew up on Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica, made up primarily of <a href="/wiki/Vaqueros" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaqueros">vaqueros</a> working on the rancho and their families. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-conquest_era">Post-conquest era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Post-conquest era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini,_ca.1885_(CHS-2918)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Mrs._Arcadia_de_Bandini%2C_ca.1885_%28CHS-2918%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="3561" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Bandini_de_Stearns_Baker" title="Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker">Arcadia Bandini de Baker</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> heiress, is known as the "Godmother of Santa Monica" for her role in founding the city.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_California" title="Conquest of California">American conquest of California</a>, Mexico signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a>, which gave Mexicans and Californios living in state certain unalienable rights. U.S. government sovereignty in California began on February 2, 1848. </p><p>In the 1870s, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Independence_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Independence Railroad">Los Angeles and Independence Railroad</a> connected Santa Monica with Los Angeles, and a wharf out into the bay. The first town hall was an 1873 brick building, later a beer hall, and now part of the Santa Monica <a href="/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel">Hostel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1885, the town's first hotel was the Santa Monica Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amusement piers became popular in the first decades of the 20th century and the extensive <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Electric_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Electric Railway">Pacific Electric Railway</a> brought people to the city's beaches from across the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles Area</a>. </p><p>Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian Americans</a> lived in and around Santa Monica and Venice. A <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> fishing village was near the Long Wharf while small numbers of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> lived or worked in Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans, who were often well-disposed toward the Japanese but condescending to the Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-Fogelson1993_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fogelson1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bath_house_and_beach,_Ocean_Park,_California_(15301642599)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bath_house_and_beach%2C_Ocean_Park%2C_California_%2815301642599%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_(Santa_Monica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Park (Santa Monica)">Ocean Park</a> bathhouse, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1907</span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wills_Douglas_Sr." title="Donald Wills Douglas Sr.">Donald Wills Douglas Sr.</a> built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Airport" title="Santa Monica Airport">Santa Monica Airport</a>) for the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes returned after covering 27,553 miles (44,342&#160;km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000. The Douglas Company (later <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a>) kept facilities in the city until the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> hit Santa Monica deeply. One report gives citywide employment in 1933 of just 1,000. Hotels and office building owners went bankrupt. In the 1930s, corruption infected Santa Monica (along with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>). The federal <a href="/wiki/Works_Project_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Works Project Administration">Works Project Administration</a> helped build several buildings, most notably City Hall. The main <a href="/wiki/Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Office">Post Office</a> and Barnum Hall (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_High_School" title="Santa Monica High School">Santa Monica High School</a> auditorium) were also among other WPA projects.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-California_-_Santa_Monica_-_NARA_-_23935313_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="2614" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Santa Monica, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1941</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Douglas's business grew with the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. To defend against air attack, <a href="/wiki/Set_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Set designer">set designers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers Studios</a> prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> on May 14, 1948. RAND acquired a 15-acre (61,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) campus across the street from the Civic Center and is still there today. </p><p>The completion of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Civic_Auditorium" title="Santa Monica Civic Auditorium">Santa Monica Civic Auditorium</a> in 1958 eliminated Belmar, the first African American community in the city,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Freeway">Santa Monica Freeway</a> in 1966 decimated the Pico neighborhood that had been a leading <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> enclave on the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Westside" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Westside">Westside</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">Beach volleyball</a> is believed to have been developed by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku" title="Duke Kahanamoku">Duke Kahanamoku</a> in Santa Monica during the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Santa Monica has two hospitals: <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center" title="Saint John&#39;s Health Center">Saint John's Health Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica-UCLA_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center">Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center</a>. Its cemetery is <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Memorial_Cemetery,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica">Woodlawn Memorial</a>. </p><p>Santa Monica has several local newspapers including <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Daily_Press" title="Santa Monica Daily Press">Santa Monica Daily Press</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mirror" title="Santa Monica Mirror">Santa Monica Mirror</a></i>, and <i>Santa Monica Star</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santa Monica rests on a mostly flat slope that angles down toward <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Avenue_(Santa_Monica)" title="Ocean Avenue (Santa Monica)">Ocean Avenue</a> and toward the south. High bluffs separate the north side of the city from the beaches. Santa Monica borders the L.A. neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles" title="Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles">Pacific Palisades</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice</a> to the south. To the west, Santa Monica has a 3-mile coastline fronting <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a>, and to the east of the city are the L.A. communities of <a href="/wiki/West_Los_Angeles" title="West Los Angeles">West Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Brentwood, Los Angeles">Brentwood</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier,_Santa_Monica,_California_LCCN2013632670.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Aerial_view_of_Santa_Monica_Pier%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California_LCCN2013632670.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">coastal Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Csb</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It receives an average of 310 days of sunshine a year.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is in <a href="/wiki/USDA_plant_hardiness_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA plant hardiness zone">USDA plant hardiness zone</a> 11a.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of its location, nestled on the vast and open Santa Monica Bay, morning fog is a common phenomenon in May, June, July and early August (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray", the "<a href="/wiki/June_Gloom" title="June Gloom">June Gloom</a>" and even "Fogust". Overcast skies are common on June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon. In the late winter/early summer, daily fog is a phenomenon too. It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area experience sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun can be shining east of 20th Street while the beach area is overcast. As a general rule, the beach temperature is from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is inland during summer days, and 5 to 10 degrees warmer during winter nights. </p><p>It is also in September that the highest temperatures tend to be reached. It is winter, however, when the hot, dry winds of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana wind">Santa Anas</a> are most common. In contrast, temperatures exceeding 10 degrees below average are rare. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocean_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ocean_Avenue.jpg/220px-Ocean_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ocean_Avenue.jpg/330px-Ocean_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ocean_Avenue.jpg/440px-Ocean_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Ocean Avenue at sunset</figcaption></figure> <p>The rainy season is from late October through late March. Winter storms usually approach from the northwest and pass quickly through the Southland. There is very little rain during the rest of the year. Yearly rainfall totals are unpredictable as rainy years are occasionally followed by droughts. There has never been any snow or frost, but there has been hail. </p><p>Santa Monica usually enjoys cool breezes blowing in from the ocean, which tend to keep the air fresh and clean. Therefore, smog is less of a problem for Santa Monica than elsewhere around Los Angeles. However, from September through November, the Santa Ana winds sometimes blow from the east, bringing smoggy and hot inland air to the beaches. </p><p>The hottest temperature ever reported in Santa Monica was 100&#160;°F (38&#160;°C) on November 1, 1966, while the lowest is 33&#160;°F (1&#160;°C) on March 1, 1945, and again on March 21, 1952. The highest minimum temperature is 72&#160;°F (22&#160;°C) on October 24, 2007, and the lowest maximum temperature is 51&#160;°F (11&#160;°C) on 4 dates in February 2001 and again March 10, 2006. The snowiest months on record are January 1954 and March 1955, both with trace amounts. They are the only months to ever report snowfall. Many months have reported no rainfall at all. Conversely, the wettest month on record is January 1995 with a total of 17.82 inches (453&#160;mm) of rainfall. The wettest year on record is 1998, with a total of 25.4 inches (650&#160;mm) of rainfall; the driest is 1989, with a total of 4.04 inches (103&#160;mm) of rainfall.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Santa Monica, California (<a href="/wiki/Stearns_Wharf" title="Stearns Wharf">Santa Monica Pier</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1937–2013 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">88.2<br />(31.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7<br />(20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.6<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3<br />(15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60.5<br />(15.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.6<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9<br />(16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.5<br />(13.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.6<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.6<br />(5.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.08<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.74<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.23<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.49<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.81<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.03<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.17<br />(308.87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981&#8211;2010)<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_(35285634420).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Monica_%2835285634420%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>View of the city's beaches from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles run on alternative fuels, including most of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and buses source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Santa Monica adopted a Community Energy Independence Initiative, with a goal of achieving complete energy independence by 2020 (vs. <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_California" title="Energy in California">California's already ambitious 33% renewables goal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city exceeded that aspiration when, in February 2019, it switched over to electricity from the Clean Power Alliance,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a citywide default of <a href="/wiki/100%25_renewable_energy" title="100% renewable energy">100% renewably sourced energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, the Santa Monica City Council adopted a Climate Action and Adaptation Plan aimed at achieving an 80% cut in <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a> by 2030, and reaching community-wide <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">carbon neutrality</a> by 2050 or sooner.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg/220px-Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg/330px-Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg/440px-Annenberg_beach_house_santa_monica-FFP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Community_Beach_House" title="Annenberg Community Beach House">Annenberg Beach House</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Urban_runoff" title="Urban runoff">urban runoff</a> facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5&#160;million US gallons (13,000&#160;m<sup>3</sup>) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water,<sup id="cite_ref-santamonica.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santamonica.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Bioswale" title="Bioswale">bioswales</a> throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a>. The groundwater supply plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate for those who convert lawns to drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.<sup id="cite_ref-santamonica.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santamonica.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pergola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_Pergola.jpg/220px-The_Pergola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_Pergola.jpg/330px-The_Pergola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_Pergola.jpg/440px-The_Pergola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Palisades Park (Santa Monica)">Palisades Park</a>, founded in by <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Bandini_de_Stearns_Baker" title="Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker">Arcadia Bandini de Baker</a> in 1892</figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica has also instituted a green building-code whereby merely constructing to code automatically renders a building equivalent to the US Green Building Council's <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED Silver standards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city's Main Library is one of many LEED certified or LEED equivalent buildings in the city. It is built over a 200,000 gallon cistern that collects filtered stormwater from the roof. The water is used for landscape irrigation. </p><p>Since 2009, Santa Monica has been developing the <a href="/wiki/Zero_waste" title="Zero waste">Zero Waste</a> Strategic Operations Plan by which the city will set a goal of diverting at least 95% of all waste away from landfills, and toward recycling and composting, by 2030. The plan includes a <a href="/wiki/Food_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Food waste">food waste</a> composting program, which diverts 3 million pounds of restaurant food waste away from landfills annually. As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 77% of all solid waste produced citywide is diverted from landfills.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, and a green business certification.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As in other coastal beach communities, <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">coastal erosion</a> due to coastal infrastructure and high human usage is an increasing challenge, and will become worse due to <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chiland_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiland-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in 2016, local environmental groups began dune and beach restoration projects.<sup id="cite_ref-Chiland_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiland-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>417</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,580</td><td></td><td>278.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>3,057</td><td></td><td>93.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>7,847</td><td></td><td>156.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>15,252</td><td></td><td>94.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>37,146</td><td></td><td>143.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>53,500</td><td></td><td>44.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>71,595</td><td></td><td>33.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>83,249</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>88,289</td><td></td><td>6.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>88,314</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>86,905</td><td></td><td>−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>84,084</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>89,736</td><td></td><td>6.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>93,076</td><td></td><td>3.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg/170px-Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg/255px-Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg/340px-Cropped_Statue_of_Saint_Monica_in_Santa_Monica_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="4110" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(sculpture)" title="Santa Monica (sculpture)">Santa Monica</a></i>, a 1935 sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Morahan" title="Eugene Morahan">Eugene Morahan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Palisades Park (Santa Monica)">Palisades Park</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Santa Monica city, California – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>60,482 </td> <td>62,917 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">60,654 </td> <td>71.93% </td> <td>70.11% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">65.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>3,081 </td> <td>3,364 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,623 </td> <td>3.66% </td> <td>3.75% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>199 </td> <td>173 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">129 </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>6,043 </td> <td>7,960 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8,466 </td> <td>7.19% </td> <td>8.87% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>84 </td> <td>116 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">109 </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td>0.13% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race alone (NH) </td> <td>307 </td> <td>316 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">805 </td> <td>0.37% </td> <td>0.35% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,584 </td> <td>3,174 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,746 </td> <td>3.07% </td> <td>3.54% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>11,304 </td> <td>11,716 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">13,544 </td> <td>13.44% </td> <td>13.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">14.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>84,084</b> </td> <td><b>89,736</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>93,076</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a> reported Santa Monica had a population of 93,076.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This corresponds to density of 11,067.3 people per square mile.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_quickfacts_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census_quickfacts-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The racial makeup of Santa Monica was 63,383 (68.1%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">white</a>, 8,602 (9.2%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 3,776 (4.1%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a>, 539 (0.6%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">American Indian and Alaska Native</a>, 123 (0.1%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a>, 5,347 (5.7%) <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">some other race</a>, and 11,306 (12.1%) people were of two or more races.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Including all responses for people of two or more races, 73,996 (79.5%) were white alone or in combination with one or more other races, 11,864 (12.7%) were Asian alone or in combination with one or more other races, 5,459 (5.9%) were Black or African American alone or in combination, 1,877 (2.0%) were American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination, 415 (0.4%) were Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination, and 11,619 (12.5%) were some other race alone or in combination with one or more other races.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>13,544 (14.6%) were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race. Of those, 2,729 (2.9% of the total population) were white alone, 153 (0.2%) were Black or African American alone, 410 (0.4%) were American Indian and Alaska Native alone, 136 (0.1%) were Asian alone, 14 (0.0%) were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, 4,542 (4.9%) were some other race alone, and 5,560 (6.0%) were two or more races.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The census reported that Santa Monica had 52,389 housing units. Of those, 47,438 (90.5%) were occupied. 12,856 (27.1%) of the occupied units were owner-occupied and 34,582 (72.9%) were renter-occupied. Of the vacant units, 2,540 (4.8% of total) were for rent, 230 (0.4%) were rented but not occupied, 183 (0.3%) were for sale only, 205 (0.4%) were sold but not occupied, 693 (1.3%) were for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use, and 1,100 (2.1%) were otherwise vacant.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median household income between 2017 and 2021 was $99,847 (2021 dollars), with 10.6% of people living in poverty. 94.8% of households had a computer between 2017 and 2021, and 91.0% had broadband internet access.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_quickfacts_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census_quickfacts-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> reported Santa Monica had a population of 89,736. The population density was 10,662.6 inhabitants per square mile (4,116.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of Santa Monica was 69,663 (77.6%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (70.1% Non-Hispanic White),<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 3,526 (3.9%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 338 (0.4%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 8,053 (9.0%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 124 (0.1%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 4,047 (4.5%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3,985 (4.4%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 11,716 persons (13.1%), with <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish Americans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Americans" title="Argentine Americans">Argentine Americans</a> making up 64.2%, 6.4%, and 4.7% of the Hispanic population respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Census reported 87,610 people (97.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,299 (1.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 827 (0.9%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 46,917 households, out of which 7,835 (16.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,092 (27.9%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 3,510 (7.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,327 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,867 (6.1%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 416 (0.9%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 22,716 households (48.4%) were made up of individuals, and 5,551 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87. There were 17,929 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (38.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.79. </p><p>The population was spread out, with 12,580 people (14.0%) under the age of 18, 6,442 people (7.2%) aged 18 to 24, 32,552 people (36.3%) aged 25 to 44, 24,746 people (27.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,416 people (15.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males. </p><p>There were 50,912 housing units at an average density of 6,049.5 units&#160;per square mile (2,335.7 units/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 13,315 (28.4%) were owner-occupied, and 33,602 (71.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%. 30,067 people (33.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 57,543 people (64.1%) lived in rental housing units. </p><p>According to the 2010 United States Census, Santa Monica had a median household income of $73,649, with 11.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-SantaMonicaCatholicChurch_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Catholic_Church_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="St. Monica Catholic Church (Santa Monica, California)">St. Monica Catholic Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 84,084 people, 44,497 households, and 16,775 families in the city. The population density was 10,178.7 inhabitants&#160;per square mile (3,930.0 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 47,863 housing units at an average density of 5,794.0 units&#160;per square mile (2,237.1 units/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 78.29% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 7.25% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 3.78% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.47% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.10% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 5.97% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 4.13% from two or more races. 13.44% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race. There were 44,497 households, out of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18, 27.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 62.3% were non-families. 51.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.83 and the average family size was 2.80. </p><p>The city of Santa Monica is consistently among the most educated cities in the United States, with 23.8 percent of all residents holding graduate degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population was diverse in age, with 14.6% under 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 40.1% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% 65 years or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. </p><p>According to a 2009 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $71,095, and the median income for a family was $109,410.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Males had a median income of $55,689 versus $42,948 for females. The per capita income for the city was $42,874. 10.4% of the population and 5.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.9% of those under the age of 18 and 10.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg/220px-SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg/330px-SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg/440px-SMPD_School_Resource_Officer_Chevy_Tahoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3290" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Police_Department" title="Santa Monica Police Department">Santa Monica Police Dept</a> patrol car</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%.<sup id="cite_ref-SMCrime1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMCrime1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%),<sup id="cite_ref-SMCrime2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMCrime2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> has typically been minimal in Santa Monica, with only one reported incident in 2007. The city experienced a spike of anti-Islamic hate crime in 2001 after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, but hate crime levels returned to their minimal 2000 levels by 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Gang activity</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building,_Santa_Monica_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg/220px-Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg/330px-Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg/440px-Bay_Cities_Guaranty_Building%2C_Santa_Monica_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>View of the Bay Cities Guarantee Building from the beach</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pico neighborhood of Santa Monica (south of the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_California" title="Interstate 10 in California">Santa Monica Freeway</a>) experiences some gang activity. The city estimates there are about 50 gang members based in Santa Monica, although some community organizers dispute this claim.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gang activity has been prevalent for decades in the Pico neighborhood. </p><p>In October 1998, alleged Culver City 13 gang member Omar Sevilla of Culver City was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A couple of hours after the shooting of Sevilla, German tourist Horst Fietze was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several days later Juan Martin Campos, a Santa Monica city employee, was shot and killed. Police believe this was a retaliatory killing in response to Sevilla's killing.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Less than 24 hours later, Javier Cruz was wounded in a drive-by shooting outside his home on 17th and Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard. During the incident, Culver City gang members David "Puppet" Robles and Jesse "Psycho" Garcia entered the store masked and began opening fire, killing Anthony and Michael Juarez.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Police say the incident was in retaliation for a shooting committed by the Santa Monica 13 gang days before the Juarez brothers were shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homeless_population">Homeless population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Homeless population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, there were 826 homeless individuals in Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buildings_in_Santa_Monica,_California-2261765938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg/220px-Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg/330px-Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg/440px-Buildings_in_Santa_Monica%2C_California-2261765938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>View from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_State_Beach" title="Santa Monica State Beach">Santa Monica Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica is home to the headquarters of many notable businesses, such as <a href="/wiki/Beachbody" class="mw-redirect" title="Beachbody">Beachbody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otter_Media" title="Otter Media">Otter Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Macerich" title="Macerich">Macerich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a>, the <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Capital Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a> (which presents the annual <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>), <a href="/wiki/TOMS_Shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="TOMS Shoes">TOMS Shoes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ZipRecruiter" title="ZipRecruiter">ZipRecruiter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Aviation">Atlantic Aviation</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is at the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Airport" title="Santa Monica Airport">Santa Monica Airport</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> member station <a href="/wiki/KCRW" title="KCRW">KCRW</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a> campus. <a href="/wiki/VCA_Animal_Hospitals" title="VCA Animal Hospitals">VCA Animal Hospitals</a> is just outside the eastern city limit.<sup id="cite_ref-vca_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vca-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of <a href="/wiki/Game_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Game development">game development</a> studios are based in Santa Monica, making it a major location for the industry. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> (which includes <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Imperium_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud Imperium Games">Cloud Imperium Games</a> (Creators of <a href="/wiki/Star_Citizen" title="Star Citizen">Star Citizen</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_2013-04-23_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_2013-04-23-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naughty_Dog" title="Naughty Dog">Naughty Dog</a> (Creators of <a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot" title="Crash Bandicoot">Crash Bandicoot</a> (1996–1999), <a href="/wiki/Jak_%26_Daxter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jak &amp; Daxter">Jak &amp; Daxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncharted" title="Uncharted">Uncharted</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_Us" title="The Last of Us">The Last of Us</a> franchises)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PUBG_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="PUBG Corporation">PUBG Corporation</a> (North American station, developed Miramar map in <a href="/wiki/PUBG" class="mw-redirect" title="PUBG">PUBG</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-pubg_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubg-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a>, the creator of <i><a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a></i>, is just outside the eastern city limit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Studio" title="Santa Monica Studio">Santa Monica Studio</a> (Creators of the <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_(video_game_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="God of War (video game series)">God of War</a> franchise)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul> <p>Recently, Santa Monica has emerged as the center of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> region called <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Beach" title="Silicon Beach">Silicon Beach</a>, and serves as the home of hundreds of venture capital funded <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startup companies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umgheadquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Umgheadquarters.jpg/220px-Umgheadquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Umgheadquarters.jpg/330px-Umgheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Umgheadquarters.jpg/440px-Umgheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> operational headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p>Former Santa Monica businesses include <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Aircraft">Douglas Aircraft</a> (now merged with <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/GeoCities" title="GeoCities">GeoCities</a> (which in December 1996 was headquartered on the third floor of 1918 Main Street in Santa Monica<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/MySpace" class="mw-redirect" title="MySpace">MySpace</a> (now headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG/220px-Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG/330px-Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG/440px-Randcorporationsantamonica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2692" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city were: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>City of Santa Monica </td> <td>2,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_%E2%80%93_UCLA_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica – UCLA Medical Center">Santa Monica – UCLA Medical Center</a> </td> <td>1,965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a> </td> <td>1,865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> </td> <td>1,667 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> </td> <td>1,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center" title="Saint John&#39;s Health Center">Saint John's Health Center</a> </td> <td>1,368 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica-Malibu_Unified_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District">Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District</a> </td> <td>1,358 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> </td> <td>1,320 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a> </td> <td>950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> </td> <td>919 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg/220px-052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg/330px-052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg/440px-052607-008-3StP-facing-SMP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Promenade" title="Third Street Promenade">Third Street Promenade</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Looff_Hippodrome" title="Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome">Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. It sits on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a>, which was built in 1909. The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Civic_Auditorium" title="Santa Monica Civic Auditorium">Santa Monica Civic Auditorium</a> was an important music venue for several decades and hosted the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> in the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/McCabe%27s_Guitar_Shop" title="McCabe&#39;s Guitar Shop">McCabe's Guitar Shop</a> is a leading acoustic performance space as well as retail outlet. The <i>Santa Monica Playhouse</i> is a popular theater in the city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bergamot_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergamot Station">Bergamot Station</a> is a city-owned art gallery compound. The city is also home to the California Heritage Museum and the <a href="/wiki/Angels_Attic" title="Angels Attic">Angels Attic</a> dollhouse and toy museum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charmont_Apartments,_Santa_Monica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG/220px-Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG/330px-Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG/440px-Charmont_Apartments%2C_Santa_Monica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3037" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival">Mission Revival</a>/<a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> fusion <a href="/wiki/Charmont_Apartments" title="Charmont Apartments">Charmont Apartments</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_West_Symphony" title="New West Symphony">New West Symphony</a> is the resident orchestra of Barnum Hall. They are also resident orchestra of the <a href="/wiki/Oxnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxnard">Oxnard</a> Performing Arts Center and the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks_Civic_Arts_Plaza" title="Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza">Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza</a>. </p><p>Santa Monica hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Film Festival">Santa Monica Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's oldest movie theater is the Majestic. Opened in 1912 and also known as the Mayfair Theatre, it has been closed since the <a href="/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake" title="1994 Northridge earthquake">1994 Northridge earthquake</a>. The Aero Theater (now operated by the <a href="/wiki/American_Cinematheque" title="American Cinematheque">American Cinematheque</a>) and Criterion Theater were built in the 1930s and still show movies. </p><p>Notable restaurants have included <a href="/wiki/Madame_Wu%27s_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Wu&#39;s Garden">Madame Wu's Garden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Batterfish" title="Batterfish">Batterfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stout_Burgers_and_Beers" title="Stout Burgers and Beers">Stout Burgers and Beers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Misfit_(restaurant)" title="The Misfit (restaurant)">The Misfit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_districts">Shopping districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Shopping districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkhurst_Building,_Santa_Monica,_California.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG/220px-Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG/330px-Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG/440px-Parkhurst_Building%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_California.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Parkhurst_Building" title="Parkhurst Building">Parkhurst Building</a>, built in 1927 in a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> style</figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica has three main shopping districts: Montana Avenue on the north side, the Downtown District in the city's core, and Main Street on the south end. Each has its own unique feel and personality. Montana Avenue is a stretch of luxury boutique stores, restaurants, and small offices that generally features more upscale shopping. The Main Street district offers an eclectic mix of clothing, restaurants, and other specialty retail. </p><p>The Downtown District is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Promenade" title="Third Street Promenade">Third Street Promenade</a>, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire Blvd.</a> and Broadway. Third Street is closed to vehicles for those three blocks to allow people to stroll, congregate, shop and enjoy street performers. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a>, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is at the Promenade's southern end. After a period of redevelopment, the mall reopened in the fall of 2010 as a modern shopping, entertainment and dining complex with more outdoor space.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_library_system">Public library system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Public library system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Public_Library" title="Santa Monica Public Library">Santa Monica Public Library</a> consists of a Main Library in the downtown area, plus four neighborhood branches: Fairview, Montana Avenue, Ocean Park, and Pico Boulevard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Los_Angeles" title="Sports in Los Angeles">Sports in Los Angeles</a></div> <p>The men's and women's <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">marathon</a> ran through parts of Santa Monica during the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Track_Club" title="Santa Monica Track Club">Santa Monica Track Club</a> has many prominent <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a> athletes, including many Olympic gold medalists. Santa Monica is the home to Southern California Aquatics,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was founded by Olympic swimmer <a href="/wiki/Clay_Evans_(swimmer)" title="Clay Evans (swimmer)">Clay Evans</a> and Bonnie Adair. Santa Monica is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Rugby_Club" title="Santa Monica Rugby Club">Santa Monica Rugby Club</a>, a semi-professional team that competes in the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_the_United_States#Pacific_Rugby_Premiership" title="Rugby union in the United States">Pacific Rugby Premiership</a>, the highest-level rugby union club competition in the United States. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Summer Olympics</a>, Santa Monica will host <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Santa_Monica_municipal_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Santa Monica municipal parks">List of Santa Monica municipal parks</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_Pier_(22944807230).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg/250px-Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg/375px-Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg/500px-Santa_Monica_Pier_%2822944807230%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Palisades Park (Santa Monica)">Palisades Park</a> stretches out along the crumbling bluffs overlooking the Pacific and is a favorite walking area to view the ocean. It includes <a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">public art</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Totem_pole" title="Totem pole">totem pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">camera obscura</a>, benches, picnic areas, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tanque" title="Pétanque">pétanque</a> courts, and restrooms. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tongva_Park" title="Tongva Park">Tongva Park</a> occupies 6 acres between Ocean Avenue and Main Street, just south of Colorado Avenue. The park includes an overlook, amphitheater, playground, garden, fountains, picnic areas, and restrooms. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Stairs" title="Santa Monica Stairs">Santa Monica Stairs</a>, a long, steep staircase consisting of 152 wooden steps and 18 concrete steps in a straight path, that leads from north of San Vicente down into Santa Monica Canyon, is a popular spot for outdoor workouts. Some area residents have complained that the stairs have become too popular, and attract too many exercisers to the wealthy neighborhood of multimillion-dollar properties.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ishihara_Park" title="Ishihara Park">Ishihara Park</a> opened to the public in 2017 and acts as a buffer between the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> and the surrounding residential community.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG/220px-Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG/330px-Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Santa_Monica_City_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Hall" title="Santa Monica City Hall">Santa Monica City Hall</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Parkinson">Donald Parkinson</a>, with terrazo mosaics by <a href="/wiki/Stanton_Macdonald-Wright" title="Stanton Macdonald-Wright">Stanton Macdonald-Wright</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santa Monica is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Council" title="Santa Monica City Council">Santa Monica City Council</a>, a Council-Manager governing body with seven members elected at-large. The mayor is Phil Brock, and the Mayor Pro Tempore is Lana Negrete. The other five council members are Gleam Davis, Christine Parra, Oscar de la Torre, Jesse Zwick, and Caroline Torosis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation">Representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a>, Santa Monica is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_24th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California&#39;s 24th State Senate district">the 24th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ben_Allen_(California_politician)" title="Ben Allen (California politician)">Ben Allen</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_51st_State_Assembly_district" title="California&#39;s 51st State Assembly district">the 51st Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rick_Zbur" title="Rick Zbur">Rick Zbur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Santa Monica is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 36th congressional district">California's 36th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building,_Central_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg/220px-Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg/330px-Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg/440px-Santa_Monica_High_School_Science_and_Technology_Building%2C_Central_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2247" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_High_School" title="Santa Monica High School">Santa Monica High School</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica%E2%80%93Malibu_Unified_School_District" title="Santa Monica–Malibu Unified School District">Santa Monica–Malibu Unified School District</a> provides public education at the elementary and secondary levels. In addition to the traditional model of early education school houses, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Alternative_School_House" title="Santa Monica Alternative School House">SMASH</a> (Santa Monica Alternative School House) is "a K–8 public school of choice with team teachers and multi-aged classrooms".<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The district maintains eight elementary schools, three middle schools, and three high schools in Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-smmusd.org_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smmusd.org-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Private schools in the city include <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_School_(Santa_Monica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossroads School (Santa Monica)">Crossroads School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Monica Catholic High School">Saint Monica Catholic High School</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Gakuen" title="Asahi Gakuen">Asahi Gakuen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hosh%C5%AB_jugy%C5%8D_k%C5%8D" title="Hoshū jugyō kō">weekend Japanese supplementary school system</a>, operates its Santa Monica campus (サンタモニカ校・高等部 <i>Santamonika-kō kōtōbu</i>) at Webster Middle in the <a href="/wiki/Sawtelle,_Los_Angeles" title="Sawtelle, Los Angeles">Sawtelle</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles. All high school classes in the Asahi Gakuen system are held at the Santa Monica campus.<sup id="cite_ref-SantaMonica_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SantaMonica-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-secondary">Post-secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Post-secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg/220px-Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg/330px-Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg/440px-Smcboardwalkandhss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> founded in 1929. Many SMC graduates transfer to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> system. It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually. The <a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Pardee_RAND_Graduate_School" title="Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School">Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School</a>, associated with the <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a>, is the U.S.'s largest producer of public policy PhDs. <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_California_%E2%80%93_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles">The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles</a> is also in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. </p><p>Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35&#160;km) radius from Santa Monica include <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antioch_University_Los_Angeles" title="Antioch University Los Angeles">Antioch University Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Mary%27s_University_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount St. Mary&#39;s University (Los Angeles)">Mount St. Mary's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">California State University, Northridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">USC</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Los_Angeles_College" title="West Los Angeles College">West Los Angeles College</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech), <a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental College</a> (Oxy), <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_College" title="Los Angeles City College">Los Angeles City College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Southwest_College" title="Los Angeles Southwest College">Los Angeles Southwest College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Valley_College" title="Los Angeles Valley College">Los Angeles Valley College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor&#39;s College">Emperor's College</a> of Traditional Oriental Medicine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicycles">Bicycles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Bicycles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bike_(193316603).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg/220px-Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg/330px-Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg/440px-Bike_%28193316603%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Cyclists on the <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Braude_Bike_Trail" title="Marvin Braude Bike Trail">Coastal Bike Trail</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica has a bike action plan<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and launched a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> in November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city is traversed by the <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Braude_Bike_Trail" title="Marvin Braude Bike Trail">Marvin Braude Bike Trail</a>. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">League of American Bicyclists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County although <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">cycling infrastructure</a> in Los Angeles County in general remains very poor compared to other major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city implemented a 5-year and 20-year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, Santa Monica scored near the 90th percentile of cities surveyed in the PeopleForBikes City Ratings, which measures the quality of a city's bike network.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of number of bicycle accidents, Santa Monica ranks as one of the worst (#2) out of 102 California cities with population 50,000–100,000, a ranking consistent with the city's composite ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2007 and 2008, local police cracked down on Santa Monica <a href="/wiki/Critical_Mass_(cycling)" title="Critical Mass (cycling)">Critical Mass</a> rides that had become controversial, putting a damper on the tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg/220px-Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg/330px-Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg/440px-Beach_Santa_Monica_ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Highway_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Coast Highway (California)">Pacific Coast Highway</a> running through Santa Monica</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Freeway">Santa Monica Freeway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 10 (California)">Interstate 10</a>) begins in Santa Monica near the Pacific Ocean and heads east. The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America. After traversing the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a> area, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>. In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway. <a href="/wiki/State_Route_2_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Route 2 (California)">State Route 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Boulevard" title="Santa Monica Boulevard">Santa Monica Boulevard</a>) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing <a href="/wiki/State_Route_1_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Route 1 (California)">State Route 1</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Boulevard_(Southern_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Boulevard (Southern California)">Lincoln Boulevard</a>, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the <a href="/wiki/Angeles_National_Forest" title="Angeles National Forest">Angeles National Forest</a>, crossing the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Angeles_Crest_Highway" title="Angeles Crest Highway">Angeles Crest Highway</a>, ending in <a href="/wiki/Wrightwood,_California" title="Wrightwood, California">Wrightwood</a>. Santa Monica is also the western terminus of Historic <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 66 (California)">U.S. Route 66</a>. Close to the eastern boundary of Santa Monica, <a href="/wiki/Sepulveda_Boulevard" title="Sepulveda Boulevard">Sepulveda Boulevard</a> reaches from <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> at the south, to the northern end of the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>. Just east of Santa Monica is <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(California)" title="Interstate 405 (California)">Interstate 405</a>, the San Diego Freeway, a major north–south route in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a> counties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Motorized_vehicles">Motorized vehicles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Motorized vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_Beach_(8369125844).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Monica_Beach_%288369125844%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>People on <a href="/wiki/Segway" title="Segway">Segways</a> on Santa Monica State Beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Santa Monica has purchased the first <a href="/wiki/ZeroTruck" class="mw-redirect" title="ZeroTruck">ZeroTruck</a> <a href="/wiki/All-electric_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric vehicle">all-electric</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium-duty_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium-duty truck">medium-duty truck</a>. The vehicle will be equipped with a Scelzi utility body, it is based on the Isuzu N series chassis, a <a href="/wiki/UQM" class="mw-redirect" title="UQM">UQM</a> PowerPhase 100 advanced electric motor and is the only US built electric truck offered for sale in the United States in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Santa Monica runs its own bus service, the <a href="/wiki/Big_Blue_Bus" title="Big Blue Bus">Big Blue Bus</a>, which also serves much of <a href="/wiki/West_Los_Angeles_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Los Angeles (region)">West Los Angeles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA). A Big Blue Bus was featured prominently in the action movie <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a></i>. </p><p>The city of Santa Monica is also served by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>'s (Metro) bus lines. Metro also complements Big Blue service, as when Big Blue routes are not operational overnight, Metro buses make many Big Blue Bus stops, in addition to MTA stops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Light_rail">Light rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Light rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station,_July_2017.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG/220px-Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG/330px-Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG/440px-Gold_Line_train_leaving_Downtown_Santa_Monica_station%2C_July_2017.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">E Line</a> train of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> at <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Santa_Monica_station" title="Downtown Santa Monica station">Downtown Santa Monica station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Design and construction on the 6.6-mile extension (10.6&#160;km) of the <a href="/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">Expo Line</a> from Culver City to Santa Monica started in September 2011, with service beginning on May 20, 2016. Santa Monica <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Metro</a> stations include <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Santa_Monica_station" title="Downtown Santa Monica station">Downtown Santa Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/17th_Street/SMC_station" title="17th Street/SMC station">17th Street/​SMC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/26th_Street/Bergamot_station" title="26th Street/Bergamot station">26th Street/​Bergamot</a>. Travel time between Downtown Santa Monica station and <a href="/wiki/7th_Street/Metro_Center_station" title="7th Street/Metro Center station">7th Street/Metro Center station</a> in Downtown Los Angeles is approximately 46 minutes, while the travel time between the downtown Santa Monica station and the terminal <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_station_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="Atlantic station (Los Angeles Metro)">Atlantic station</a> in East Los Angeles is approximately 1 hour and 9 minutes. </p><p>Historical aspects of the Expo line route are noteworthy. It uses the former Los Angeles region's electric interurban Pacific Electric Railway's <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(property_access)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (property access)">right-of-way</a> that ran from the Exposition Park area of Los Angeles to Santa Monica. This route was called the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Air_Line" title="Santa Monica Air Line">Santa Monica Air Line</a> and provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Passenger service was discontinued in 1953, but diesel-powered freight deliveries to warehouses along the route continued until March 11, 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The abandonment of the line spurred future transportation considerations and concerns within the community, and the entire right-of-way was purchased from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific</a> by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The line was built in 1875 as the steam-powered <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Independence_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Independence Railroad">Los Angeles and Independence Railroad</a> to bring mining ore to ships in Santa Monica harbor and as a passenger excursion train to the beach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airport_and_ports">Airport and ports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Airport and ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KSMO_east.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/KSMO_east.jpg/220px-KSMO_east.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/KSMO_east.jpg/330px-KSMO_east.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/KSMO_east.jpg/440px-KSMO_east.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>A view of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Airport" title="Santa Monica Airport">Santa Monica Airport</a> looking east towards <a href="/wiki/Century_City,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Century City, California">Century City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city owns and operates a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Airport" title="Santa Monica Airport">Santa Monica Airport</a>, which has been the site of several important aviation achievements. Commercial flights are available for residents at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">LAX</a>, a few miles south of Santa Monica. </p><p>Like other cities in Los Angeles County, Santa Monica is dependent upon the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> for international ship cargo. In the 1890s, Santa Monica was once in competition with <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington, Los Angeles, California">Wilmington, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles, California">San Pedro</a> for recognition as the "Port of Los Angeles" (see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Santa_Monica,_California" title="History of Santa Monica, California">History of Santa Monica, California</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the mid-1980s, various proposals have been made to extend the <a href="/wiki/D_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="D Line (Los Angeles Metro)">Purple Line</a> subway to Santa Monica under Wilshire Boulevard. There are no current plans to complete the "subway to the sea", an estimated $5&#160;billion project.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, Santa Monica issued permits to <a href="/wiki/Bird_Global" title="Bird Global">Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lime_(transportation_company)" title="Lime (transportation company)">Lime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyft" title="Lyft">Lyft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jump_Bikes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jump Bikes">Jump Bikes</a> to operate dockless <a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">scooter-sharing systems</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of April 2023, Lyft, Spin, Veo, and Wheels are licensed to provide micro-mobility transportation in city.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg/220px-UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg/330px-UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg/440px-UCLA_Medical_Center%2C_Santa_Monica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Two major hospitals are within the Santa Monica city limits, <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center" title="Saint John&#39;s Health Center">Saint John's Health Center</a>. Four fire stations provide medical and fire response, staffed with six Paramedic Engines, a Truck company, a Hazardous Materials team and an Urban Search &amp; Rescue team. Santa Monica Fire Department has its own Dispatch Center. Ambulance transportation is provided by McCormick Ambulance Services.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Law enforcement services are provided by the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Police_Department" title="Santa Monica Police Department">Santa Monica Police Department</a> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a> operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Department's West Area Health Office is in the Simms/Mann Center.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_services">Internet services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Internet services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information&#32;on the Santa Monica-based website: <a href="/wiki/Famous_Birthdays" title="Famous Birthdays">Famous Birthdays</a></div> <p>Santa Monica has a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_wireless_network" title="Municipal wireless network">municipal wireless network</a> which provides several free city <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> hotspots<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> distributed around the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg/220px-Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg/330px-Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg/440px-Santa_Monica_End_66_P4060286.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3469" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>End of Route 66</figcaption></figure> <p>Hundreds of moving pictures have been shot or set in part in Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-www.imdb.com_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.imdb.com-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Films">Films</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Spite_Marriage" title="Spite Marriage">Spite Marriage</a></i> (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Mad,_Mad,_Mad,_Mad_World" title="It&#39;s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World">It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World</a></i> (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the <a href="/wiki/California_Incline" title="California Incline">California Incline</a>, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_III" title="Rocky III">Rocky III</a></i> (1982) shows <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Balboa" title="Rocky Balboa">Rocky Balboa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Creed" title="Apollo Creed">Apollo Creed</a> training to fight <a href="/wiki/Clubber_Lang" title="Clubber Lang">Clubber Lang</a> by running on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_State_Beach" title="Santa Monica State Beach">Santa Monica Beach</a>, and Stallone's <i><a href="/wiki/Demolition_Man_(film)" title="Demolition Man (film)">Demolition Man</a></i> (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. In <i><a href="/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Big_Adventure" title="Pee-wee&#39;s Big Adventure">Pee-wee's Big Adventure</a></i> (1985), the theft of Pee-wee's bike occurs on the Third Street Promenade.<sup id="cite_ref-peewee_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peewee-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jaglom" title="Henry Jaglom">Henry Jaglom</a>'s indie <i><a href="/wiki/Someone_to_Love_(1987_film)" title="Someone to Love (1987 film)">Someone to Love</a></i> (1987), the last film in which <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. <i><a href="/wiki/Heathers" title="Heathers">Heathers</a></i> (1988) used Santa Monica's <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Middle_School,_Santa_Monica,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="John Adams Middle School, Santa Monica, California">John Adams Middle School</a> for many exterior shots. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_Cats_%26_Dogs" title="The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs">The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs</a></i> (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles <a href="/wiki/KCRW" title="KCRW">KCRW</a> at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/17_Again_(film)" title="17 Again (film)">17 Again</a></i> (2009) was shot at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_High_School" title="Santa Monica High School">Samohi</a>. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include <i><a href="/wiki/Fletch_(film)" title="Fletch (film)">Fletch</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Species_(film)" title="Species (film)">Species</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Shorty_(film)" title="Get Shorty (film)">Get Shorty</a></i> (1995), and <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Eleven_(2001_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean&#39;s Eleven (2001 film)">Ocean's Eleven</a></i> (2001). <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rossi" title="Richard Rossi">Richard Rossi</a>'s biopic <i>Aimee Semple McPherson</i> opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></i> features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit. </p><p>The documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Dogtown_and_Z-Boys" title="Dogtown and Z-Boys">Dogtown and Z-Boys</a></i> (2001) and the related dramatic film <i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Dogtown" title="Lords of Dogtown">Lords of Dogtown</a></i> (2005) are both about the influential skateboarding culture of Santa Monica's <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_neighborhoods" title="Santa Monica neighborhoods">Ocean Park</a> neighborhood in the 1970s. </p><p>Santa Monica (and in particular the Santa Monica Airport) was featured in Roland Emmerich's disaster film <i><a href="/wiki/2012_(film)" title="2012 (film)">2012</a></i> (2009). A magnitude 10.9 earthquake destroys the airport and the surrounding area as a group of survivors escape in a personal plane. The Santa Monica Pier and the whole city sinks into the Pacific Ocean after the earthquake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of television series have been set in Santa Monica, including <i><a href="/wiki/Baywatch" title="Baywatch">Baywatch</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(TV_series)#Setting" title="Goliath (TV series)">Goliath</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Blue_(TV_series)" title="Pacific Blue (TV series)">Pacific Blue</a></i> (1996–2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Practice_(TV_series)" title="Private Practice (TV series)">Private Practice</a></i> (2007–2013), and <i><a href="/wiki/Three%27s_Company" title="Three&#39;s Company">Three's Company</a></i> (1977–1984), which was set in the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park,_Santa_Monica" title="Ocean Park, Santa Monica">Ocean Park</a> neighborhood of Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Santa Monica pier is shown in the main theme of <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/NCIS:_Los_Angeles" title="NCIS: Los Angeles">NCIS: Los Angeles</a></i>. In <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i>, the main exterior set of the town of <a href="/wiki/Sunnydale_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnydale (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Sunnydale</a> that includes the infamous "sun sign", was in Santa Monica in a lot on <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Olympic Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Olympic Boulevard</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Horace_McCoy" title="Horace McCoy">Horace McCoy</a>'s 1935 novel <i><a href="/wiki/They_Shoot_Horses,_Don%27t_They%3F_(novel)" title="They Shoot Horses, Don&#39;t They? (novel)">They Shoot Horses, Don't They?</a></i> is set at a <a href="/wiki/Dance_marathon" title="Dance marathon">dance marathon</a> held in a ballroom on the Santa Monica Pier. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>'s most famous character, private detective <a href="/wiki/Philip_Marlowe" title="Philip Marlowe">Philip Marlowe</a>, frequently has a portion of his adventures in a place called "Bay City", which is modeled on Depression-era Santa Monica.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Marlowe's world, Bay City is "a wide-open town", where gambling and other crimes thrive due to a massively corrupt and ineffective police force. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> lived (while working at <a href="/wiki/MGM_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM Studios">MGM Studios</a>) in a hotel on Ocean Avenue in the 1940s. At that location he wrote the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie" title="The Glass Menagerie">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (which premiered in 1944). His short story "<a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy:_A_Book_of_Stories" title="Hard Candy: A Book of Stories">The Mattress by the Tomato Patch</a>" (1954) is set near Santa Monica Beach and mentions the clock visible in much of the city, high up on The Broadway Building, on Broadway near Second Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Santa Monica, California">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notable locations</dt></dl> <ul><li>The band <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a> is named in homage to Santa Monica's Lincoln Park<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (now called Christine Emerson Reed Park<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a> is based in Santa Monica on <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Olympic Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Olympic Boulevard</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> is based in Santa Monica. Several of its labels, such as <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records">A&amp;M Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_Entertainment" title="Aftermath Entertainment">Aftermath Entertainment</a> (started by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a>), <a href="/wiki/G-Unit_Records" title="G-Unit Records">G-Unit Records</a> (created by <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Sha_Money_XL" title="Sha Money XL">Sha Money XL</a>), <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Interscope">Interscope</a> (started by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Iovine" title="Jimmy Iovine">Jimmy Iovine</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Shady_Records" title="Shady Records">Shady Records</a>, are based in Santa Monica, CA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Works">Works</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The folk Australian duo <a href="/wiki/Angus_and_Julia_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Angus and Julia Stone">Angus and Julia Stone</a> has a single titled "Santa Monica Dream" on its album <i>Down the Way</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The ska/reggae band <a href="/wiki/Bedouin_Soundclash" title="Bedouin Soundclash">Bedouin Soundclash</a> has a song called "Santa Monica", from their album <i>Root Fire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The band <a href="/wiki/Everclear_(band)" title="Everclear (band)">Everclear</a> released a song titled "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Everclear_song)" title="Santa Monica (Everclear song)">Santa Monica</a>" in 1995, which became their first mainstream hit.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The British singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Noel_Harrison" title="Noel Harrison">Noel Harrison</a> released a song and album titled <i>Santa Monica Pier</i> (1968).<sup id="cite_ref-LATsong_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATsong-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1948, bandleader <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kyser" title="Kay Kyser">Kay Kyser</a> released a 78 record of the novelty song "When Veronica Plays the Harmonica (Down at the Pier in Santa Monica)".</li> <li>One of the few songs musical satirist <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lehrer" title="Tom Lehrer">Tom Lehrer</a> has recorded since the 1970s is a tribute to the holidays of the Jewish calendar called "I'm Spending Hanukkah in Santa Monica".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rossi" title="Richard Rossi">Richard Rossi</a> released a song called "Santa Monica", celebrating the Santa Monica Pier, on his album <i>Seasons of My Heart.</i></li> <li>The band <a href="/wiki/Savage_Garden" title="Savage Garden">Savage Garden</a> released a song titled "Santa Monica" from its album <i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Garden_(Savage_Garden_album)" title="Savage Garden (Savage Garden album)">Savage Garden</a></i> (1997).</li> <li>The modern rock band <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_a_Deadman" title="Theory of a Deadman">Theory of a Deadman</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Theory_of_a_Deadman_song)" title="Santa Monica (Theory of a Deadman song)">Santa Monica</a>" is a first-person account of a girl leaving her significant other to start a new life in Santa Monica.</li> <li>French Rapper <a href="/wiki/Moha_La_Squale" title="Moha La Squale">Moha La Squale</a> released the song "Santa Monica" in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Santa_Monica,_California" title="List of people from Santa Monica, California">List of people from Santa Monica, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n" title="Mazatlán">Mazatlán</a>, Mexico</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fujinomiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujinomiya">Fujinomiya</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Santa_Monica_shootings" title="2013 Santa Monica shootings">2013 Santa Monica shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragon_Ballroom_(Ocean_Park,_Santa_Monica,_California)" title="Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park, Santa Monica, California)">Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park, Santa Monica, California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Bandini_de_Stearns_Baker" title="Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker">Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker</a>, co-founder and benefactress of Santa Monica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">List of cities and towns in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_of_Santa_Monica_Designated_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks">List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Santa_Monica,_California" title="List of people from Santa Monica, California">List of people from Santa Monica, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Santa_Monica,_California" title="List of public art in Santa Monica, California">List of public art in Santa Monica, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_Beach" title="Muscle Beach">Muscle Beach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArchibald2013" class="citation news cs1">Archibald, Ashley (April 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smdp.com/report-samo-air-quality-some-of-the-best-in-socal/121552">"Report: SaMo air quality some of the best in SoCal"</a>. <i>Daily Press</i>. Santa Monica, California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106020915/http://smdp.com/report-samo-air-quality-some-of-the-best-in-socal/121552">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+SaMo+air+quality+some+of+the+best+in+SoCal&amp;rft.date=2013-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Archibald&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmdp.com%2Freport-samo-air-quality-some-of-the-best-in-socal%2F121552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2015" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, David Mark (June 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smdp.com/mystery-santa-monicas-city-motto/148423">"The mystery of Santa Monica's city motto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Daily_Press" title="Santa Monica Daily Press">Santa Monica Daily Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923011735/http://smdp.com/mystery-santa-monicas-city-motto/148423">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Monica+Daily+Press&amp;rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+Santa+Monica%27s+city+motto&amp;rft.date=2015-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmdp.com%2Fmystery-santa-monicas-city-motto%2F148423&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. California Association of <a href="/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission" title="Local Agency Formation Commission">Local Agency Formation Commissions</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a>)</span> on February 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&amp;rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qcode.us/codes/santamonica/">"Charter of the City of Santa Monica"</a>. Quality Code Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219000800/http://www.qcode.us/codes/santamonica/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Charter+of+the+City+of+Santa+Monica&amp;rft.pub=Quality+Code+Publishing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qcode.us%2Fcodes%2Fsantamonica%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smgov.net/departments/council/content.aspx?id=13705">"Santa Monica City Council"</a>. City of Santa Monica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125024623/https://www.smgov.net/departments/council/content.aspx?id=13705">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica+City+Council&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Santa+Monica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2Fdepartments%2Fcouncil%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D13705&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116044541/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_06.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1652792">"Santa Monica"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1652792&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quif-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quif_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/santamonicacitycalifornia">"Santa Monica (city) QuickFacts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119184631/http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/santamonicacitycalifornia,US/HSD310219">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica+%28city%29+QuickFacts&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fsantamonicacitycalifornia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. October 25, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=2007-10-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegley2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Begley, Sarah (December 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4144194/these-were-the-most-popular-places-to-check-in-on-facebook-in-2015/">"The Most Popular Places to Check In on Facebook in 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114123023/http://time.com/4144194/these-were-the-most-popular-places-to-check-in-on-facebook-in-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=The+Most+Popular+Places+to+Check+In+on+Facebook+in+2015&amp;rft.date=2015-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Begley&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4144194%2Fthese-were-the-most-popular-places-to-check-in-on-facebook-in-2015%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcadiaca.gov/enrich/arcadia_public_library/gilb_museum_of_arcadia_heritage/hugo_reid.php">"City of Arcadia, CA"</a>. <i>www.arcadiaca.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Bartolomea (her Spanish mission name), an indigenous Gabrieliño-Tongva Native American, was born around 1808 in an indigenous town called Comigranga, which was located around today's Santa Monica. She was taken away from her parents to live at the San Gabriel mission</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.arcadiaca.gov&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Arcadia%2C+CA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcadiaca.gov%2Fenrich%2Farcadia_public_library%2Fgilb_museum_of_arcadia_heritage%2Fhugo_reid.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Ciolek-Torrello2006" class="citation book cs1">Richard Ciolek-Torrello (2006). <i>A passage in time: the archaeology and history of the Santa Susana Pass State Historical Park, California</i>. Tucson: Statistical Research. p.&#160;65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879442-89-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-879442-89-2"><bdi>1-879442-89-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70910964">70910964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+passage+in+time%3A+the+archaeology+and+history+of+the+Santa+Susana+Pass+State+Historical+Park%2C+California&amp;rft.place=Tucson&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.pub=Statistical+Research&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70910964&amp;rft.isbn=1-879442-89-2&amp;rft.au=Richard+Ciolek-Torrello&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paula A. Scott, <i>Santa Monica: a history on the edge. Making of America series</i> (Arcadia Publishing, 2004), 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gabrielinosprings.com/wpsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FactSheet_KuruvungnaSprings2021.pdf">"Gabrielino &#124; Tongva Springs Foundation Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024065510/http://gabrielinosprings.com/wpsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FactSheet_KuruvungnaSprings2021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gabrielino+%26%23124%3B+Tongva+Springs+Foundation+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgabrielinosprings.com%2Fwpsite%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F09%2FFactSheet_KuruvungnaSprings2021.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smmirror.com/2022/06/former-home-of-the-godmother-of-santa-monica-up-for-sale/">Santa Monica Mirror - Former Home of the 'Godmother of Santa Monica' up for Sale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santamonica.gov/blog/santa-monica-history-spotlight-the-rapp-saloon">"Santa Monica History Spotlight: The Rapp Saloon"</a>. <i>www.santamonica.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.santamonica.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+History+Spotlight%3A+The+Rapp+Saloon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonica.gov%2Fblog%2Fsanta-monica-history-spotlight-the-rapp-saloon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Santa_Monica.html">"Water and Power Associates"</a>. <i>waterandpower.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208175032/http://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Santa_Monica.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=waterandpower.org&amp;rft.atitle=Water+and+Power+Associates&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaterandpower.org%2Fmuseum%2FEarly_Views_of_Santa_Monica.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fogelson1993-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fogelson1993_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFogelson1993" class="citation book cs1">Fogelson, Robert M. (1993). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fragmentedmetrop0000foge_l1o1"><i>The fragmented metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850–1930</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fragmentedmetrop0000foge_l1o1/page/200">200</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08230-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08230-4"><bdi>978-0-520-08230-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+fragmented+metropolis%3A+Los+Angeles%2C+1850%E2%80%931930&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-08230-4&amp;rft.aulast=Fogelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffragmentedmetrop0000foge_l1o1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark McIntire, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130803031619/http://www.virtualvenice.info/print/1914-1916pt5.htm">Minorities and Racism</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <i>Free Venice Beachhead</i> #126, June 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> pp. 13–24, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smgov.net/departments/airport/history.aspx">"Santa Monica Airport (SMO) History SMO: Santa Monica Municipal Airport"</a>. <i>www.smgov.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517235906/https://www.smgov.net/departments/airport/history.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.smgov.net&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+Airport+%28SMO%29+History+SMO%3A+Santa+Monica+Municipal+Airport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2Fdepartments%2Fairport%2Fhistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2004" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Paula A. (October 13, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rSE_tBhPNWIC&amp;q=The+main+Post+Office+and+Barnum+Hall+(Santa+Monica+High+School+auditorium)+were+also+among+other+WPA+projects&amp;pg=PT167"><i>Santa Monica: A History on the Edge</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-3061-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-3061-7"><bdi>978-1-4396-3061-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211022110/https://books.google.com/books?id=rSE_tBhPNWIC&amp;q=The+main+Post+Office+and+Barnum+Hall+%28Santa+Monica+High+School+auditorium%29+were+also+among+other+WPA+projects&amp;pg=PT167">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica%3A+A+History+on+the+Edge&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004-10-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4396-3061-7&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Paula+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrSE_tBhPNWIC%26q%3DThe%2Bmain%2BPost%2BOffice%2Band%2BBarnum%2BHall%2B%28Santa%2BMonica%2BHigh%2BSchool%2Bauditorium%29%2Bwere%2Balso%2Bamong%2Bother%2BWPA%2Bprojects%26pg%3DPT167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herman, Arthur. <i>Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,</i> pp. 202–3, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4">978-1-4000-6964-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> pp. 7–48., Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinzi2020" class="citation news cs1">Zinzi, Janna A. (August 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-tragic-history-of-las-black-family-beach-havens">"The Tragic History of L.A.'s Black Family Beach Havens"</a>. <i>Daily Beast</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803220221/https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-tragic-history-of-las-black-family-beach-havens">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Interactive+USDA+Gardening+and+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map+for+California&amp;rft.pub=Plantmaps.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantmaps.com%2Finteractive-california-usda-plant-zone-hardiness-map.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santabarbara.com/community/weather/junegloom.asp">"Santa Barbara.com: June Gloom"</a>. SantaBarbara.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.smgov.net&amp;rft.atitle=Sustainability&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2FuploadedFiles%2FDepartments%2FOSE%2FCategories%2FSustainability%2FSustainable-City-Plan.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/categories/solar.aspx">"Santa Monica Office of Sustainability and the Environment: Solar Santa Monica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408054240/http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/categories/solar.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica+Office+of+Sustainability+and+the+Environment%3A+Solar+Santa+Monica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2FDepartments%2FOSE%2Fcategories%2Fsolar.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cleanpoweralliance.org/">"Clean Power Alliance"</a>. <i>Clean Power Alliance</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806005000/https://cleanpoweralliance.org/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.smgov.net&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+OSE+-+Clean+Power+Alliance+FAQs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2FDepartments%2FOSE%2FCategories%2FEnergy%2FClean_Power_Alliance_FAQs.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santamonica.gov/press/2019/05/29/santa-monica-addresses-climate-crisis-with-ambitious-carbon-emission-cuts-and-adaptation-measures">"Santa Monica Addresses Climate Crisis with Ambitious Carbon Emission Cuts and Adaptation Measures"</a>. <i>santamonica.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806020033/https://www.santamonica.gov/press/2019/05/29/santa-monica-addresses-climate-crisis-with-ambitious-carbon-emission-cuts-and-adaptation-measures">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=santamonica.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+Addresses+Climate+Crisis+with+Ambitious+Carbon+Emission+Cuts+and+Adaptation+Measures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonica.gov%2Fpress%2F2019%2F05%2F29%2Fsanta-monica-addresses-climate-crisis-with-ambitious-carbon-emission-cuts-and-adaptation-measures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-santamonica.com-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-santamonica.com_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-santamonica.com_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santamonica.com/includes/media/docs/SustainableCityReportCard.pdf">"Santa Monica CA – Visitor Information, Hotels, Dining"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Santa Monica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308030548/http://www.santamonica.com/includes/media/docs/SustainableCityReportCard.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Monica&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+CA+%E2%80%93+Visitor+Information%2C+Hotels%2C+Dining&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonica.com%2Fincludes%2Fmedia%2Fdocs%2FSustainableCityReportCard.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/Categories/Water/Rules___Regulations.aspx">"Santa Monica OSE – Rules &amp; Regulations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630114830/http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/Categories/Water/Rules___Regulations.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Zero+Waste+Strategic+Operations+Plan+%E2%80%93+City+of+Santa+Monica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2Fdepartments%2Fcouncil%2Fagendas%2F2013%2F20130319%2Fs2013031904-A.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/environment/us_greencities.html">"The greenest US cities"</a>. City Mayors. April 27, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629185043/http://www.citymayors.com/environment/us_greencities.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+greenest+US+cities&amp;rft.pub=City+Mayors&amp;rft.date=2006-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fenvironment%2Fus_greencities.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smgov.net/departments/ose/">"Environmental Programs Division (EPD) – City of Santa Monica"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Environmental+Programs+Division+%28EPD%29+%E2%80%93+City+of+Santa+Monica&amp;rft.pub=Smgov.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smgov.net%2Fdepartments%2Fose%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfsantamonica.com/ssm_site/the_lookout/news/News-2017/March-2017/03_31_2017_Santa_Monica_Nonprofit_Fears_Beach_Erosion.html">"Santa Monica Nonprofit Fears Beach Erosion"</a>. <i>www.surfsantamonica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bay+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+Beach+Restoration+Pilot+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonicabay.org%2Fexplore%2Fbeaches-dunes-bluffs%2Fbeach-restoration%2Fsanta-monica-beach-restoration-pilot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santamonica.gov/blog/santa-monica-s-natural-dune-restoration-project-celebrates-4-years">"City of Santa Monica | Official Website"</a>. <i>www.santamonica.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126235135/https://www.santamonica.gov/blog/santa-monica-s-natural-dune-restoration-project-celebrates-4-years">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.santamonica.gov&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Santa+Monica+%7C+Official+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonica.gov%2Fblog%2Fsanta-monica-s-natural-dune-restoration-project-celebrates-4-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321050514/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft.pub=Census.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0670000&amp;tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Santa Monica city, California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P004%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2000%3A+DEC+Summary+File+1+%E2%80%93+Santa+Monica+city%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D160XX00US0670000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusP2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusP2_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US0670000&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Monica city, California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Santa+Monica+city%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US0670000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US0670000&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Monica city, California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Santa+Monica+city%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US0670000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_census-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0670000&amp;d=DEC+Demographic+Profile">"Census Bureau Tables"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+Bureau+Tables&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D160XX00US0670000%26d%3DDEC%2BDemographic%2BProfile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_census_quickfacts-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_quickfacts_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_quickfacts_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/santamonicacitycalifornia">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Santa Monica city, California"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Santa+Monica+city%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Fsantamonicacitycalifornia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0670000">"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Santa Monica city"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105631/https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0670000">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2010+Census+Interactive+Population+Search%3A+CA+%E2%80%93+Santa+Monica+city&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpopmap%2Fipmtext.php%3Ffl%3D06%3A0670000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0670000.html">"Santa Monica (city) QuickFacts"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026022729/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0670000.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica+%28city%29+QuickFacts&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F06%2F0670000.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statisticalatlas.com/place/California/Santa-Monica/Ancestry">"Ancestry in Santa Monica, California (City)"</a>. <i>statisticalatlas.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813083004/https://statisticalatlas.com/place/California/Santa-Monica/Ancestry">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=statisticalatlas.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ancestry+in+Santa+Monica%2C+California+%28City%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatisticalatlas.com%2Fplace%2FCalifornia%2FSanta-Monica%2FAncestry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511115112/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2006/top25s/educated.html">"CNN Money – 25 Most Educated Cities"</a>. Money.cnn.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CNN+Money+%E2%80%93+25+Most+Educated+Cities&amp;rft.pub=Money.cnn.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Fmoneymag%2Fbplive%2F2006%2Ftop25s%2Feducated.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMCrime1-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMCrime1_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santamonica.areaconnect.com/crime1.htm">"Santa Monica CA Crime Statistics (2006 Crime Data)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828213738/http://santamonica.areaconnect.com/crime1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica+CA+Crime+Statistics+%282006+Crime+Data%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsantamonica.areaconnect.com%2Fcrime1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMCrime2-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMCrime2_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Santa_Monica-California/community-info/">"Crime Statistics for Santa Monica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826234002/http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Santa_Monica-California/community-info">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crime+Statistics+for+Santa+Monica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trulia.com%2Freal_estate%2FSanta_Monica-California%2Fcommunity-info%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchley2002" class="citation news cs1">Schley, Reeve T. (September 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20021003225044/http://www.smmirror.com/volume4/issue15/santa_monica_crime.asp">"Santa Monica Crime Rate Is Highest in Los Angeles County"</a>. Santa Monica Mirror. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Santa+Monica+Crime+Rate+Is+Highest+in+Los+Angeles+County&amp;rft.date=2002-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Schley&amp;rft.aufirst=Reeve+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smmirror.com%2Fvolume4%2Fissue15%2Fsanta_monica_crime.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/categories/contentFullPage.aspx?id=6261">"Sustainable City Progress Report"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724072257/http://www.smgov.net/Departments/OSE/categories/contentFullPage.aspx?id=6261">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Icon+Vs.+Icon&amp;rft.atitle=EVERCLEAR+Announces+30th+Anniversary+Tour+With+Special+Guests+Fastball+and+The+Nixons&amp;rft.date=2022-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iconvsicon.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Feverclear-announces-30th-anniversary-tour-with-special-guests-fastball-and-the-nixons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATsong-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATsong_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Harvey, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-09-me-0-story.html">"Only in L.A."</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, February 9, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/track/3H398hWCL0DCKJHNQmURPP"><i>Santa Monica</i></a>, November 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Monica&amp;rft.date=2019-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.spotify.com%2Ftrack%2F3H398hWCL0DCKJHNQmURPP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225053116/http://www.santamonicasistercity.org/sister-cities.html">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Santa Monica Sister City Association</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santamonicasistercity.org/sister-cities.html">the original</a> on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Monica+Sister+City+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamonicasistercity.org%2Fsister-cities.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanta+Monica%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Monica,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Santa_Monica,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santa_Monica,_California" title="Template:Santa Monica, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santa_Monica,_California" title="Template talk:Santa Monica, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santa_Monica,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santa Monica, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Santa_Monica,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Monica, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Council" title="Santa Monica City Council">Santa Monica City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Hall" title="Santa Monica City Hall">Santa Monica City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Fire_Department" title="Santa Monica Fire Department">Santa Monica Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Police_Department" title="Santa Monica Police Department">Santa Monica Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Public_Library" title="Santa Monica Public Library">Santa Monica Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_neighborhoods" title="Santa Monica neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center" title="Saint John&#39;s Health Center">Saint John's Health Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Santa_Monica_Medical_Center" title="UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center">UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Family_Clinic" title="Venice Family Clinic">Venice Family Clinic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_School_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="Crossroads School (Santa Monica, California)">Crossroads School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica_Preparatory" title="Saint Monica Preparatory">Saint Monica Preparatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Alternative_School_House" title="Santa Monica Alternative School House">Santa Monica Alternative School House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Monica Catholic High School">Saint Monica Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_High_School" title="Santa Monica High School">Santa Monica High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica-Malibu_Unified_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District">Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Pardee_RAND_Graduate_School" title="Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School">Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_California_-_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of California - Los Angeles">The Art Institute of California - Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_of_Santa_Monica_Designated_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks">Historic landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragon_Ballroom_(Ocean_Park,_Santa_Monica,_California)" title="Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park, Santa Monica, California)">Aragon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmont_Apartments" title="Charmont Apartments">Charmont Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weaver_House" title="Henry Weaver House">Henry Weaver House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_West_Court" title="Horatio West Court">Horatio West Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Ho_Surfboards_and_Zephyr_Productions" title="Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Productions">Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Norman_House" title="Merle Norman House">Merle Norman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Hall" title="Santa Monica City Hall">Santa Monica City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Civic_Auditorium" title="Santa Monica Civic Auditorium">Santa Monica Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Looff_Hippodrome" title="Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome">Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Catholic_Church_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="St. Monica Catholic Church (Santa Monica, California)">St. Monica Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Hotel_(California)" title="Sovereign Hotel (California)">Sovereign Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_Street/SMC_station" title="17th Street/SMC station">17th Street/SMC Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Street/Bergamot_station" title="26th Street/Bergamot station">26th Street/Bergamot Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Blue_Bus" title="Big Blue Bus">Big Blue Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Santa_Monica_station" title="Downtown Santa Monica station">Downtown Santa Monica Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1"> Pacific Coast Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Avenue" title="Montana Avenue">Montana Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Boulevard" title="Pico Boulevard">Pico Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_Boulevard_(Santa_Monica)" title="San Vicente Boulevard (Santa Monica)">San Vicente Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Airport" title="Santa Monica Airport">Santa Monica Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Boulevard" title="Santa Monica Boulevard">Santa Monica Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Freeway">Santa Monica Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66_in_California" title="U.S. Route 66 in California">U.S. Route 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire Boulevard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ivy_(Los_Angeles)" title="The Ivy (Los Angeles)">Ivy at the Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lisse" title="Mélisse">Mélisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael%27s_(restaurant)" title="Michael&#39;s (restaurant)">Michael's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustic_Canyon_(restaurant)" title="Rustic Canyon (restaurant)">Rustic Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Misfit_(restaurant)" title="The Misfit (restaurant)">The Misfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Grill" title="Water Grill">Water Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Santa_Monica,_California" title="List of people from Santa Monica, California">List of people from Santa Monica, California</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearlake_Capital" title="Clearlake Capital">Clearlake Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoodRx" title="GoodRx">GoodRx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headspace_(company)" title="Headspace (company)">Headspace (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate Entertainment">Lionsgate Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macerich" title="Macerich">Macerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCabe%27s_Guitar_Shop" title="McCabe&#39;s Guitar Shop">McCabe's Guitar Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(company)" title="Ring (company)">Ring (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Daily_Press" title="Santa Monica Daily Press">Santa Monica Daily Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mirror" title="Santa Monica Mirror">Santa Monica Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Rose_Creamery" title="Sweet Rose Creamery">Sweet Rose Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upfront_Ventures" title="Upfront Ventures">Upfront Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZipRecruiter" title="ZipRecruiter">ZipRecruiter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Community_Beach_House" title="Annenberg Community Beach House">Annenberg Community Beach House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Emerson_Reed_Park" title="Christine Emerson Reed Park">Christine Emerson Reed Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Douglas Park (Santa Monica)">Douglas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandara_Park" title="Gandara Park">Gandara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heal_the_Bay_Aquarium" title="Heal the Bay Aquarium">Heal the Bay Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishihara_Park" title="Ishihara Park">Ishihara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Braude_Bike_Trail" title="Marvin Braude Bike Trail">Marvin Braude Bike Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Park" title="Pacific Park">Pacific Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park_(Santa_Monica)" title="Palisades Park (Santa Monica)">Palisades Park (Santa Monica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Looff_Hippodrome" title="Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome">Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Stairs" title="Santa Monica Stairs">Santa Monica Stairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_State_Beach" title="Santa Monica State Beach">Santa Monica State Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongva_Park" title="Tongva Park">Tongva Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Avenue_Park" title="Virginia Avenue Park">Virginia Avenue Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping &amp; Malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgemar" title="Edgemar">Edgemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="Main Street (Santa Monica, California)">Main Street (Santa Monica, California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Promenade" title="Third Street Promenade">Third Street Promenade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Public Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chain_Reaction_(sculpture)" title="Chain Reaction (sculpture)">Chain Reaction</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(sculpture)" title="Cradle (sculpture)">Cradle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestation_III" title="Gestation III">Gestation III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_David_Lynch" title="Head of David Lynch">Head of David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(sculpture)" title="Santa Monica (sculpture)">Santa Monica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamot_(arts_center)" title="Bergamot (arts center)">Bergamot Station Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Heritage_Museum" title="California Heritage Museum">California Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Flying" title="Museum of Flying">Museum of Flying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beacon_Hotel_(Santa_Monica)" title="The Beacon Hotel (Santa Monica)">The Beacon Hotel (Santa Monica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Miramar_Hotel_%26_Bungalows" title="Fairmont Miramar Hotel &amp; Bungalows">Fairmont Miramar Hotel &amp; Bungalows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Hotel" title="Georgian Hotel">Georgian Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Santa_Monica_Hotel_%26_Suites" title="Hilton Santa Monica Hotel &amp; Suites">Hilton Santa Monica Hotel &amp; Suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Casa_del_Mar" title="Hotel Casa del Mar">Hotel Casa del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutters_on_the_Beach_Hotel" title="Shutters on the Beach Hotel">Shutters on the Beach Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People&#39;s Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Film Festival">Santa Monica Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template talk:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California"><span class="region">Los Angeles County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles"><span>Los Angeles</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Los Angeles County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California">Agua Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alondra_Park,_California" title="Alondra Park, California">Alondra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California">Avocado Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California">Castaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California">Charter Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Aire,_California" title="Del Aire, California">Del Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Highlands,_California" title="Desert View Highlands, California">Desert View Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California">East Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="East Rancho Dominguez, California">East Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California">East San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Whittier,_California" title="East Whittier, California">East Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lake,_California" title="Elizabeth Lake, California">Elizabeth Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Green Valley, Los Angeles County, California">Green Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasley_Canyon,_California" title="Hasley Canyon, California">Hasley Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California">La Crescenta-Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Heights,_California" title="Ladera Heights, California">Ladera Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hughes,_California" title="Lake Hughes, California">Lake Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Lake Los Angeles, California">Lake Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox,_California" title="Lennox, California">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Valley,_California" title="Leona Valley, California">Leona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlerock,_California" title="Littlerock, California">Littlerock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California">Mayflower Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California">North El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University,_California_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperdine University, California (CDP)">Pepperdine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Hill,_California" title="Quartz Hill, California">Quartz Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hills,_California" title="Rose Hills, California">Rose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California">San Pasqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Monrovia_Island,_California" title="South Monrovia Island, California">South Monrovia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California">South San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California">South San Jose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_Ranch,_California" title="Stevenson Ranch, California">Stevenson Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Village,_California" title="Sun Village, California">Sun Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topanga,_California" title="Topanga, California">Topanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Verde,_California" title="Val Verde, California">Val Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California">Valinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Park%E2%80%93Windsor_Hills,_California" title="View Park–Windsor Hills, California">View Park-Windsor Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California">Walnut Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Athens,_California" title="West Athens, California">West Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Carson,_California" title="West Carson, California">West Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California">West Puente Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="West Rancho Dominguez, California">West Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook,_California" title="Willowbrook, California">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura,_California" title="Agoura, California">Agoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Alpine, Los Angeles County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsace,_California" title="Alsace, California">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altacanyada,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Altacanyada, California">Altacanyada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrade_Corner,_California" title="Andrade Corner, California">Andrade Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Acres,_California" title="Antelope Acres, California">Antelope Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Center,_California" title="Antelope Center, California">Antelope Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_California" title="Athens, California">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett,_California" title="Bassett, California">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pines,_California" title="Big Pines, California">Big Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Point,_California" title="Boiling Point, California">Boiling Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic_Junction,_California" title="Castaic Junction, California">Castaic Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Cornell, Los Angeles County, California">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sur,_California" title="Del Sur, California">Del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle,_California" title="Del Valle, California">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="El Nido, Los Angeles County, California">El Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Park,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestone Park, California">Firestone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_California" title="Florence, California">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman,_California" title="Gorman, California">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillgrove,_California" title="Hillgrove, California">Hillgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Vista,_California" title="Hi Vista, California">Hi Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Hills,_California" title="Juniper Hills, California">Juniper Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagel_Canyon,_California" title="Kagel Canyon, California">Kagel Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinneloa_Mesa,_California" title="Kinneloa Mesa, California">Kinneloa Mesa</a></li> <li>Largo Vista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano,_California" title="Llano, California">Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Vista,_California" title="Malibu Vista, California">Malibu Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Nido,_California" title="Monte Nido, California">Monte Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neenach,_California" title="Neenach, California">Neenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninetynine_Oaks,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninetynine Oaks, California">Ninetynine Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearblossom,_California" title="Pearblossom, California">Pearblossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="Rancho Dominguez, California">Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Box,_California" title="Red Box, California">Red Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg,_California" title="Sandberg, California">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Seminole Hot Springs, California">Seminole Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Points,_California" title="Three Points, California">Three Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_California" title="Valencia, California">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valyermo,_California" title="Valyermo, California">Valyermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles Basin"><img alt="Los Angeles Basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/100px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/150px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k−200k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress,_California" title="Cypress, California">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra,_California" title="La Habra, California">La Habra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel,_California" title="Laguna Niguel, California">Laguna Niguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tustin,_California" title="Tustin, California">Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorba_Linda,_California" title="Yorba Linda, California">Yorba Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorpark,_California" title="Moorpark, California">Moorpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Margarita,_California" title="Rancho Santa Margarita, California">Rancho Santa Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_California" title="Stanton, California">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California" title="Laguna Beach, California">Laguna Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Woods,_California" title="Laguna Woods, California">Laguna Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hueneme,_California" title="Port Hueneme, California">Port Hueneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Park,_California" title="Villa Park, California">Villa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a><br />over 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Valley,_California" title="French Valley, California">French Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Ranch,_California" title="Ladera Ranch, California">Ladera Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tustin,_California" title="North Tustin, California">North Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Valley,_California" title="Temescal Valley, California">Temescal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Area<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim%E2%80%93Santa_Ana_edge_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city">Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Northwest Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley">Santa Ana Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Metro" title="South Coast Metro">South Coast Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_(mountain_range)" title="Baldwin Hills (mountain range)">Baldwin Hills (range)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills" title="Chino Hills">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Hills" title="Palos Verdes Hills">Palos Verdes Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills" title="Puente Hills">Puente Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Mountains" title="Santa Susana Mountains">Santa Susana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pelona_Ridge" title="Sierra Pelona Ridge">Sierra Pelona Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Hills" title="Simi Hills">Simi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Creek_(Orange_County)" title="Aliso Creek (Orange County)">Aliso Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Calabasas" title="Arroyo Calabasas">Arroyo Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)">Arroyo Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="Bell Creek (Southern California)">Bell Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Coyote Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(California)" title="Lake Gregory (California)">Lake Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Piru" title="Lake Piru">Lake Piru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek" title="Malibu Creek">Malibu Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_River" title="Mojave River">Mojave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)">Rio Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Creek" title="San Juan Creek">San Juan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujunga_Wash" title="Tujunga Wash">Tujunga Wash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_California_megaregion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template talk:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_California_megaregion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Southern California megaregion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Metropolitan areas and cities in <i>italics</i> are located outside of California</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Metropolitan Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–<i>Tijuana</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarito,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito, Baja California">Rosarito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/170px-SoCal_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/255px-SoCal_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/340px-SoCal_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="479" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Megapolitan areas of California</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Venues_of_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_(Los_Angeles)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template:1984 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template talk:1984 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Venues_of_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_(Los_Angeles)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/30px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1984 Summer Olympics">Venues</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Los Angeles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gersten_Pavilion" title="Gersten Pavilion">Albert Gersten Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_Field_and_Loker_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium">Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle%27s_Nest_Arena" title="Eagle&#39;s Nest Arena">Eagle's Nest Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Sports_Arena" title="Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena">Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uytengsu_Aquatics_Center" title="Uytengsu Aquatics Center">Olympic Swim Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauley_Pavilion" title="Pauley Pavilion">Pauley Pavilion</a></li> <li>Streets of Los Angeles</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Convention_Center" title="Anaheim Convention Center">Anaheim Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_91" title="California State Route 91">Artesia Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coto_de_Caza,_California" title="Coto de Caza, California">Coto de Caza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Park,_Long_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Park, Long Beach, California">El Dorado Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Ranch_Country_Club" title="Fairbanks Ranch Country Club">Fairbanks Ranch Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Park_Aquatic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Park Aquatic Center">Heritage Park Aquatic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Casitas" title="Lake Casitas">Lake Casitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Shoreline_Marina" title="Long Beach Shoreline Marina">Long Beach Shoreline Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Velodrome_(Carson,_California)" title="Olympic Velodrome (Carson, California)">Olympic Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado_Regional_Park" title="Prado Regional Park">Prado Regional Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Runnels_Memorial_Pool" title="Raleigh Runnels Memorial Pool">Raleigh Runnels Memorial Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Anita_Park" title="Santa Anita Park">Santa Anita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a></li> <li>Streets of <a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li> <li>Streets of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(Inglewood,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Forum (Inglewood, California)">The Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Gym" title="Titan Gym">Titan Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weingart_Stadium" title="Weingart Stadium">Weingart Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy%E2%80%93Marine_Corps_Memorial_Stadium" title="Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium">Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues_in_athletics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template talk:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues_in_athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic venues in athletics">Olympic venues in athletics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th&#160;century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/75px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/100px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th&#160;century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Racing_Levallois_92" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing Levallois 92">Croix-Catelan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Field_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Field (St. Louis)">Francis Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Stockholm Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympisch_Stadion_(Antwerp)" title="Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)">Olympisch Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Los_Angeles,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Drive (Los Angeles, California)">Riverside Drive at Griffith Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS">Avus Motor Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Empire Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Raccordo Anulare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Stadio Olimpico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Via Appia Antica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Via Cristoforo Colombo">Via Cristoforo Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuch%C5%AB,_Tokyo" title="Fuchū, Tokyo">Fuchu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setagaya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Setagaya, Tokyo">Karasuyama-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shibuya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibuya, Tokyo">Sasazuka-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinjuku, Tokyo">Shinjuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Estadio Olímpico Universitario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Munich)" title="Olympiastadion (Munich)">Olympiastadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Botanical_Garden" title="Montreal Botanical Garden">Montreal Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Streets of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Stadium" title="Seoul Olympic Stadium">Seoul Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc</a>, Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a>, Walking course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a>, Walking course</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st&#160;century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/North_Sydney,_New_South_Wales" title="North Sydney, New South Wales">North Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Athens)" title="Olympic Stadium (Athens)">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_at_Olympia" title="Stadium at Olympia">Stadium at Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Green" title="Olympic Green">Olympic Green Promenade</a> Walking course, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> Marathon course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympic_Marathon_Course" title="2012 Olympic Marathon Course">Marathon Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Pontal (Rio de Janeiro)">Pontal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambadrome_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí">Sambódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Stadium" title="Japan National Stadium">Japan National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odori_Park" title="Odori Park">Odori Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMO_Stadium" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park" title="Grand Park">Grand Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Sport_and_Athletics_Centre" title="Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre">Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Headland,_Queensland" title="Alexandra Headland, Queensland">Alexandra Headland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47164#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47164#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47164#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141038451">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204506/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhpppHx3tyMCbJcvBByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4263087-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018782">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17801462d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17801462d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Santa Monica (Kalifornie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0033812&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5538646">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007554807705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dbacf2e3-7e3e-4cee-8804-999b109285fa">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/156652722">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044847">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐79d9bc49cc‐5fpj8 Cached time: 20241203005133 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.622 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