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Медии и цифрова култура | Shaping Europe’s digital future
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id="ecl-menu-item-1416492538-8"><a href="/bg/policies/ai-office" class="ecl-menu__link" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-1416492538-8-link">AI Office</a></li></ul></section></div></nav> </header> <div id="block-cnt-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true"><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Начало</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/bg/policies" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Политики</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Медии и цифрова култура</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__title-container"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Медии и цифрова култура</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-machinetranslationmessage" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <div class="ecl-message ecl-message--info" data-ecl-message="" role="alert" data-ecl-auto-init="Message"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-message__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#information"></use> </svg> <div class="ecl-message__content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-message__close" type="button" data-ecl-message-close=""> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-button__icon--after" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon=""> <use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <p class="ecl-message__description">Това е машинен превод, предоставен от услугата eTranslation на Европейската комисия, за да ви помогне да разберете тази страница. <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/use-machine-translation-europa-exclusion-liability_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">Моля, прочетете условията за използване</a>. За да прочетете оригиналната версия, <a href="/en/policies/media-and-digital-culture">вижте страницата на изходния език</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-cnt-theme-main-page-content" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article> <div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-12"> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="content_main_wrapper ecl-col-s-12 ecl-col-l-8"> <div > <div class="ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-mb-xl"> <p class="ecl-page-header-standardised__description"> Комисията подкрепя цифровата трансформация и конкурентоспособността на аудио-визуалния и медийния сектор с цел стимулиране на достъпа до качествено съдържание и медийния плурализъм. </p> </div> <div class="ecl"><p>Преминаването към дигитални технологии донесе със себе си нови начини за преживяване на света около нас. Можем да имаме достъп до новини, където и да се намираме от широк избор от източници и платформи. Широка гама от различни филми, телевизионни и радиопредавания, произведени в Европа, вече са достъпни за все по-широка аудитория.</p> <p>Тази епоха обаче донесе със себе си нови предизвикателства. Дезинформацията се разпространява по-бързо онлайн, отколкото когато и да било в офлайн света, с потенциално вредни последици, докато журналистите и медиите се сблъскват с различни пречки в няколко държави. Доставчиците на медийни услуги могат да намерят тяхното съдържание за несправедливо премахнато от много големи онлайн платформи или да не са лесно достъпни в потребителски интерфейси. </p> <p>През последните няколко години ЕС засили работата си в тази област, за да се справи с много от тези предизвикателства с действия като: </p> <ul> <li>Актуализираната <a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/avmsd">Директива за аудио-</a> визуалните медийни услуги контролира координацията на националното законодателство в целия ЕС относно всички аудио-визуални медии, като гарантира запазването на ценности като многообразие, приобщаване и справедливост.</li> <li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/new-push-european-democracy/protecting-democracy/european-media-freedom-act_en">Европейският законодателен акт за свободата</a> на медиите е набор от правила за защита на медийния плурализъм и независимост в ЕС, като се взема предвид цифровата трансформация на медийното пространство.</li> <li><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/recommendation-protection-safety-and-empowerment-journalists">Препоръката относно защитата, безопасността и овластяването на журналистите</a> има за цел да гарантира по-безопасни условия на труд за всички медийни специалисти. </li> <li><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/media-and-audiovisual-action-plan">Европейският план за действие в областта на медиите и аудио-</a> визията има за цел да даде тласък на европейските медии и да спомогне за запазването на европейската културна и технологична автономност през цифровото десетилетие.</li> <li>Кодексът <a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-disinformation">за поведение във връзка с дезинформацията от 2022</a> г. беше създаден като инструмент за ограничаване на разпространението на дезинформация онлайн и за бързо реагиране при кризи.</li> <li><a href="https://edmo.eu/">Европейската обсерватория за цифрови медии</a> е най-голямата интердисциплинарна мрежа на ЕС, която обединява проверители на факти, експерти по медийна грамотност и академични среди за борба с дезинформацията.</li> <li>Мониторингът <a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/monitoring-media-pluralism">на медийния плурализъм</a> е научен инструмент, предназначен да идентифицира потенциалните рискове за медийния плурализъм.</li> <li><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/film-forum">Европейският филмов форум</a> е платформа, която дава възможност за обмен на най-добри практики между създателите на политики и заинтересованите страни в аудио-визуалния сектор.</li> <li><a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/europeana">Europeana</a> е цифровата културна платформа на Европа, която се фокусира върху местния, устойчив, достъпен и иновативен туризъм за насърчаване на богатото културно и природно многообразие на Европа.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <div class="ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-bg-grey-15 ecl-u-border-width-8 ecl-u-border-left ecl-u-border-color-grey"> <div class="ecl-u-pa-m"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/user-subscriptions/2544/create">Абонирайте се за последните новини по тази тема и още</a></div> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ecl-col-l-4 sidebar"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-type-m"> <section> <!-- SM share webtool start --> <div class="ecl-u-pa-m ecl-u-border-all ecl-u-border-color-primary"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","color":true}</script> </div> <!-- SM share webtool end --> </section> </div> </div> <div><div class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-social-media-follow ecl-social-media-follow--horizontal"><p class="ecl-social-media-follow__description">Follow the latest progress and learn more about getting involved.</p><ul class="ecl-social-media-follow__list"><li class="ecl-social-media-follow__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/mediaeu?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-before ecl-social-media-follow__link" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-link__icon ecl-social-media-follow__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#twitter-color"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Следете работата на Комисията в областта на медиите @MediaEU</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-12"> <h2>Последни новини</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-e476a2baf462b6980790d65addf8a5936ba4f589b3cd1e809b704b5de9a5f2c3"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-2 clearfix"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <div class="ecl-u-type-s ecl-u-type-color-grey-75 ecl-u-type-family-alt"> <span class="ecl-u-type-uppercase">DIGIBYTE</span> | <time dateTime="22 ноември 2024">22 ноември 2024</time> </div> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/news/european-cinema-nights-returns-2024-edition" rel="bookmark"><span>Европейските нощи на киното се завръщат за 2024 г.</span> </a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div class="cnt-teaser no-media ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-mb-xl"> <p class="ecl-page-header-standardised__description"> <p>Изданието за 2024 г. на Европейските нощи на киното се завръща от 2 до 6 декември с темата „Споделяне на истории, които обичаме“.</p> </p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/newsroom_thumbnail/public/newsroom/items/iStock_GettyImages_1445871179__mesh_cube_XtDJt8UkGC4BW7IsGErqYAhgr0_178562.jpg?itok=Ibw-bttB);width:7.5rem"> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <div class="ecl-u-type-s ecl-u-type-color-grey-75 ecl-u-type-family-alt"> <span class="ecl-u-type-uppercase">PRESS RELEASE</span> | <time dateTime="22 октомври 2024">22 октомври 2024</time> </div> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/news/commission-makes-eu16-million-funding-available-support-journalism-and-media-literacy-across-europe" rel="bookmark"><span>Комисията предоставя 16 милиона евро финансиране в подкрепа на журналистиката и медийната грамотност в цяла Европа</span> </a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div class="cnt-teaser no-media ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-mb-xl"> <p class="ecl-page-header-standardised__description"> <p>Днес Комисията публикува три покани за представяне на предложения по програмата „Творческа Европа“, които имат за цел да подкрепят свободата и плурализма на медиите, да повишат устойчивостта на медиите и да спомогнат за повишаване на медийната грамотност.</p> </p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/newsroom_thumbnail/public/newsroom/items/GettyImages_1209659465__Mihajlo_Maricic_iP3dGMLMtHWn48swRSM0Rh2t0Fk_175098.jpg?itok=w6Ssx8Pc);width:7.5rem"> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <div class="ecl-u-type-s ecl-u-type-color-grey-75 ecl-u-type-family-alt"> <span class="ecl-u-type-uppercase">DIGIBYTE</span> | <time dateTime="21 октомври 2024">21 октомври 2024</time> </div> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/news/european-digital-media-observatory-launches-media-literacy-guidelines" rel="bookmark"><span>Европейската обсерватория за цифрови медии публикува насоки за медийна грамотност</span> </a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div class="cnt-teaser no-media ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-mb-xl"> <p class="ecl-page-header-standardised__description"> <p>Европейската обсерватория за цифрови медии (EDMO) публикува насоки за ефективни инициативи за медийна грамотност, които имат за цел да повишат ефективността на инициативите за медийна грамотност в цяла Европа.</p> </p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/newsroom_thumbnail/public/newsroom/items/EDMO_Guidelines_share_graphic_32_36ubwAHrZsmA0d302sGFNifilAM_175060.jpg?itok=tLMHJc3e);width:7.5rem"> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <div class="ecl-u-type-s ecl-u-type-color-grey-75 ecl-u-type-family-alt"> <span class="ecl-u-type-uppercase">PRESS RELEASE</span> | <time dateTime="24 септември 2024">24 септември 2024</time> </div> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/news/online-platforms-report-measures-protect-european-election-integrity-under-code-practice" rel="bookmark"><span>Онлайн платформите докладват относно мерките за защита на почтеността на европейските избори съгласно Кодекса за поведение във връзка с дезинформацията</span> </a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div class="cnt-teaser no-media ecl-u-type-m ecl-u-mb-xl"> <p class="ecl-page-header-standardised__description"> <p>Основните онлайн платформи и страни, подписали Кодекса за поведение във връзка с дезинформацията, включително Google, Meta, Microsoft и TikTok, публикуваха четвъртия си набор от доклади, в които подробно описват действията си за борба с разпространението на дезинформация онлайн, със специален акцент върху изборите за Европейски парламент, проведени през юни.</p> </p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/newsroom_thumbnail/public/newsroom/items/iStock_GettyImages_1375325097__PerlaStudio_TFDsuIYlZWsB2nG9be9H09NaAM_171832.jpg?itok=s2yhe368);width:7.5rem"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mt-xl ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-justify-content-end"> <a href="/bg/related-content?topic=159" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link--primary" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Разглеждане на темата</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a></div> <div class="ecl-row"></div> <h2>Съдържание по темата</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-405de2e4037ebd7556663e34dcd079d82952ffc8df10400b978eb7854f67dd3f"> <header> <h3>По-задълбочено</h3> </header> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-2 clearfix"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/virtual-worlds" rel="bookmark">Виртуални светове, подходящи за хора</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>Виртуалните светове, наричани още метавселени, ще предоставят възможности, както и предизвикателства. Комисията ще гарантира, че те отразяват ценностите и основните права на ЕС и ще насърчава иновациите за предприятията.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2024-07/POSTCARD_VW.png?itok=Obbhe7CQ);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/audiovisual-and-media-services" rel="bookmark">Аудио-визуални и медийни услуги</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>В наши дни можем да гледаме любимите си предавания не само по телевизията, но и онлайн. Тези прояви са предмет на правилата на единния пазар.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/AVMSD_0.jpg?itok=bn_nPPHr);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/supporting-media-and-culture" rel="bookmark">Подкрепа за медиите и цифровата култура</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>Комисията насърчава съгласуван подход към медийните политики, обхващащ законодателството относно медийните услуги и опазването на европейското културно наследство.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/creativity-and-media.png?itok=FD61wSEU);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/cultural-heritage" rel="bookmark">Цифрово културно наследство</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>Културното наследство се развива бързо благодарение на цифровите технологии. Сега е моментът да съхраним културното си наследство и да го доведем до това цифрово десетилетие.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/chess_recoloringpeplophorosatacropoliusmuseum.jpg?itok=Y3Oj-vLL);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/copyright" rel="bookmark">Авторски права</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>Европейската комисия адаптира правилата на ЕС в областта на авторското право към новото потребителско поведение в Европа, която цени своето културно многообразие.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/copyright.jpg?itok=e4VR3BdD);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-col-m-6"> <article class="ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-pv-m ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-color-grey-15"> <div class="ecl-u-flex-grow-1"> <a class="ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-type-prolonged-m ecl-u-type-bold ecl-u-type-family-alt ecl-u-mt-xs ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" href="/bg/policies/media-freedom" rel="bookmark">Свобода и плурализъм на медиите</a> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-u-type-color-grey-100 ecl-u-mt-xs"> <div> <p>Европейският съюз поддържа свободата и плурализма на медиите като стълбове на съвременната демокрация и способстващи за свободния и открит дебат.</p> </div> </p> </div> <div class="ecl-u-media-ratio-3-2 ecl-u-media-bg-size-contain ecl-u-media-bg-repeat-none ecl-u-flex-shrink-0 ecl-u-ml-xl ecl-u-d-md-block" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/GettyImages-1219146145%20%E2%94%AC%E2%8C%90%20rclassenlayouts%20-%20iStock%20Getty%20Images%20Plus.jpg?itok=8CVxyCg5);width:7.5rem"></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="ecl-u-type-m"> <section class="cnct-page-footer ecl-u-mv-2xl"> <hr class="ecl-u-mv-xl"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-12 ecl-col-m-4"> <h4>Last update</h4> <p>30 октомври 2024</p> </div> <div class="ecl-col-12 ecl-col-m-4"></div> </div> <hr class="ecl-u-mv-xl"> <a href="/bg/node/10086/printable/pdf" class="ecl-button ecl-button--secondary" target="_blank"><i class="cnt-btn-pdf" aria-hidden="true"></i>Разпечатване във формат PDF</a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node_view"></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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