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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Antipapa" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Antipapa" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Causes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_completa_d'antipapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_completa_d'antipapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llista completa d'antipapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_completa_d'antipapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antipapa_d'Alexandria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antipapa_d'Alexandria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Antipapa d'Alexandria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antipapa_d'Alexandria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antipapa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 65 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenpous" title="Teenpous - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teenpous" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegenpapst" title="Gegenpapst - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gegenpapst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81" title="البابا المزيف - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البابا المزيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антыпапа - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антыпапа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антипапа - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антипапа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneppab" title="Eneppab - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eneppab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzdoropape%C5%BE" title="Vzdoropapež - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzdoropapež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrth-bab" title="Gwrth-bab - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwrth-bab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modpave" title="Modpave - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modpave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegenpapst" title="Gegenpapst - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gegenpapst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αντίπαπας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίπαπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antipope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADpapo" title="Kontraŭpapo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontraŭpapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastupaavst" title="Vastupaavst - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vastupaavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ضد پاپ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضد پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastapaavi" title="Vastapaavi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vastapaavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antipape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tui-li%CC%8Dp_kau-f%C3%B2ng" title="Tui-li̍p kau-fòng - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tui-li̍p kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אנטי-אפיפיור - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטי-אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protupapa" title="Protupapa - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protupapa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellenp%C3%A1pa" title="Ellenpápa - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ellenpápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հակապապ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հակապապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipaus" title="Antipaus - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antipaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" title="対立教皇 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対立教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანტიპაპების სია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტიპაპების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="대립교황 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대립교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9igepoopst" title="Géigepoopst - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Géigepoopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipopie%C5%BEius" title="Antipopiežius - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antipopiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антипапа - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антипапа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipaus" title="Antipaus - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antipaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tegenpaus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motpave" title="Motpave - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Motpave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antypapie%C5%BC" title="Antypapież - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antypapież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipap%C4%83" title="Antipapă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antipapă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антипапа - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антипапа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antipope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protip%C3%A1pe%C5%BE" title="Protipápež - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protipápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protipape%C5%BE" title="Protipapež - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protipapež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антипапа - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антипапа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Motpåve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="எதிர்-திருத்தந்தை - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்-திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="ผู้อ้างตนเป็นพระสันตะปาปา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้อ้างตนเป็นพระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Антипапа - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антипапа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ضد پوپ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ضد پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp" title="Giáo hoàng đối lập - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng đối lập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antipapa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="对立教宗 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="对立教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="對立教宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B9i-li%CC%8Dp_k%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng" title="Tùi-li̍p kàu-hông - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tùi-li̍p kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="對立教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antipapa"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Antipapa" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Antipapa" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&oldid=34760249" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Antipapa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antipopes" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172748" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:LightSalmon"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de càrrec polític"><img alt="Infotaula de càrrec polític" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FP_Interior_icon.svg/22px-FP_Interior_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FP_Interior_icon.svg/33px-FP_Interior_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FP_Interior_icon.svg/44px-FP_Interior_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span>Antipapa <br /><span style="font-size:90%;"></span></caption></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antipope_Alexander_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Antipope_Alexander_V.jpg/220px-Antipope_Alexander_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Antipope_Alexander_V.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_V" title="Alexandre V">Alexandre V</a>, antipapa</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>antipapa</b> és una persona que es proclama <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> sense haver estat elegit canònicament, és a dir, és un papa <a href="/wiki/Cisma" title="Cisma">cismàtic</a> elegit en oposició al papa legítim.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considerar antipapa algú que hagi pretès ocupar el càrrec papal no vol dir pas que la seva doctrina sigui contrària a la canònica, sinó que la seva proclamació com a Papa és il·legítima. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Causes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Històricament, els antipapes han sorgit per raons diverses, tot i que principalment estan relacionades amb aquestes tres: </p> <ul><li>Discordança doctrinal.</li> <li>Deportació o empresonament del pontífex.</li> <li>Doble elecció.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2lit_de_Roma" title="Hipòlit de Roma">Hipòlit de Roma</a> (any 235) és comunament considerat el primer antipapa, ja que dirigia un grup separat dins de l'Església a Roma contra el papa <a href="/wiki/Calixt_I" title="Calixt I">Calixt I</a>. Hipòlit es va reconciliar amb el segon successor de Calixt, el <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ponci%C3%A0" title="Papa Poncià">papa Poncià</a>, i tant ell com Poncià són honrats com a <a href="/wiki/Sant" title="Sant">sants</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Església catòlica">Església catòlica</a> amb un <a href="/wiki/Festa" title="Festa">dia de festa</a> el 13 d'agost. Tanmateix, hi ha dubtes sobre si realment Hipòlit va arribar a declarar-se bisbe de Roma, i fins i tot si podria ser que l'Hipòlit que es va oposar a Calixt I i l'Hipòlit que es va reconciliar amb Poncià són la mateixa persona, ja que els textos que es conserven del segon no ho deixen clar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebi" title="Papa Eusebi">Eusebi</a> cita, a partir d'un escriptor anterior anònim, la història de Natali, un sacerdot del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> que va acceptar el bisbat dels adopcionistes, un grup herètic a Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dix_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dix-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons el mateix relat, Natali aviat se'n va penedir i va suplicar plorosament al <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefer%C3%AD" title="Papa Zeferí">papa Zeferí</a> que el rebés a la comunió.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novacià, una altra figura del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span>, va reivindicar certament la seu de Roma en oposició al <a href="/wiki/Papa_Corneli" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Corneli">papa Corneli</a> el 251 i, si la condició d'antipapes de Natali i Hipòlit és dubtosa, a causa de la incertesa de les fonts, sí que es pot considerar Novacià, sens dubte, el primer antipapa. </p><p>El període en què els antipapes van ser més nombrosos va ser durant les lluites entre els papes i els emperadors del <a href="/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic</a> dels segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>. Els emperadors sovint imposaven els seus propis candidats per promoure les seves pròpies causes. Els papes, de la mateixa manera, de vegades patrocinaven candidats alternatius al títol d'emperador a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-reis (encara no existeix)">anti-reis d'Alemanya</a>) per tal de combatre un <a href="/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador">emperador</a> en particular. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Cisma_d%27Occident" title="Cisma d'Occident">Cisma d'Occident</a>, que va començar el 1378 quan els cardenals francesos, afirmant que l'elecció del <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbà VI">papa Urbà VI</a> no era vàlida, van escollir l'antipapa <a href="/wiki/Climent_VII_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" title="Climent VII d'Avinyó">Climent VII</a> com a rival del papa romà, va conduir finalment a dues línies d'antipapes en competència amb la línia romana: la <a href="/wiki/Papat_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" title="Papat d'Avinyó">línia avinyonesa</a> (Climent VII va residir a <a href="/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3_(Valclusa)" title="Avinyó (Valclusa)">Avinyó</a>, França) i la <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Pisa" title="Concili de Pisa">línia pisana</a>. La línia pisana, que va començar el 1409, rep el nom de la ciutat de Pisa, on un <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Pisa" title="Concili de Pisa">concili</a> va elegir l'antipapa <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_V" title="Alexandre V">Alexandre V</a> com a tercer reclamant. Per acabar amb el cisma, el maig de 1415, el <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Constan%C3%A7a" title="Concili de Constança">Concili de Constança</a> va deposar l'antipapa <a href="/wiki/Joan_XXIII" title="Joan XXIII">Joan XXIII</a>, de la línia pisana, i el papa <a href="/wiki/Gregori_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregori XII">Gregori XII</a>, de la línia romana, va dimitir el juliol de 1415. El 1417, el Concili també va deposar formalment l'antipapa <a href="/wiki/Benet_XIII_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Benet XIII d'Avinyó">Benet XIII d'Avinyó</a>, que tanmateix es va negar a dimitir. Després, el <a href="/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%AD_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Martí V">papa Martí V</a> va ser elegit i va ser acceptat arreu, excepte en una petita petita i ràpidament en disminució zona que es va mantenir fidel a Benet XIII. L'escàndol del cisma occidental va crear un fort sentiment contrari al papat i va alimentar la <a href="/wiki/Reforma_Protestant" title="Reforma Protestant">reforma protestant</a> del començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>.<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_completa_d'antipapes"><span id="Llista_completa_d.27antipapes"></span>Llista completa d'antipapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Llista completa d'antipapes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la llista següent es mostren els noms dels antipapes inclosos a la llista de papes i antipapes a l'<i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i>, amb l'afegit dels noms de Natali (malgrat els dubtes sobre la seva historicitat) i de l'antipapa <a href="/wiki/Climent_VIII" title="Climent VIII">Climent VIII</a> (el seguiment del qual va ser insignificant).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> La llista de papes i antipapes de l'<i>Annuario Pontificio</i> adjunta la següent nota al nom del <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_VIII" title="Papa Lleó VIII">papa Lleó VIII</a> (963–965):</p><blockquote><p>En aquest punt, igual que a mitjan segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span>, ens trobem amb <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_papals_abans_del_1059" title="Eleccions papals abans del 1059">eleccions</a> en què els problemes d'harmonització de criteris històrics i els de la <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Dret_can%C3%B2nic" title="Dret canònic">dret canònic</a> fan impossible decidir amb claredat quin bàndol posseïa la legitimitat l'existència factual de la qual garanteix la successió lícita ininterrompuda dels successors de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Pere" title="Sant Pere">Sant Pere</a>. La incertesa que en alguns casos resulta dels resultats ha fet aconsellable abandonar l'assignació de nombres successius a la llista dels papes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Així, a causa de les obscuritats sobre el dret canònic de mitjan segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> i els fets històrics, l'<i>Annuario Pontificio</i> inclou a <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_III" title="Silvestre III">Silvestre III</a> com a papa, sense expressar així un judici sobre la seva legitimitat. L'<a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica">Enciclopèdia Catòlica</a> el situa a la seva llista de papes,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però amb l'anotació: "Considerat per alguns com un antipapa". Altres fonts el classifiquen com un antipapa.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El primer antipapa va ser sant Hipòlit de Roma, entre els anys 217 i 235, i el darrer reconegut canònicament per l'<a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme">Església catòlica</a> va ser Fèlix V (1440-1449), escollit pel <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Basilea,_Ferrara_i_Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Concili de Basilea, Ferrara i Florència">Concili de Basilea</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2lit_de_Roma" title="Hipòlit de Roma">Hipòlit de Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/217" title="217">217</a>-<a href="/wiki/235" title="235">235</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaci%C3%A0" title="Novacià">Novacià</a> (<a href="/wiki/251" title="251">251</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lix_II" title="Fèlix II">Fèlix II</a> (<a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a>-<a href="/wiki/365" title="365">365</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs%C3%AD_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursí I">Ursí I</a> (<a href="/wiki/366" title="366">366</a>-<a href="/wiki/367" title="367">367</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulali_I" title="Eulali I">Eulali I</a> (<a href="/wiki/418" title="418">418</a>-<a href="/wiki/419" title="419">419</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloren%C3%A7_antipapa" title="Llorenç antipapa">Llorenç</a> (<a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>; <a href="/wiki/501" title="501">501</a>-<a href="/wiki/505" title="505">505</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2scor_(antipapa)" title="Diòscor (antipapa)">Diòscor</a> (<a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Teodor II">Teodor II</a> (<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqual_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasqual I">Pasqual I</a> (<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant%C3%AD" title="Constantí">Constantí</a> (<a href="/wiki/767" title="767">767</a>-<a href="/wiki/769" title="769">769</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felip_(antipapa)" title="Felip (antipapa)">Felip</a> (<a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_VIII_(antipapa)" title="Joan VIII (antipapa)">Joan VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasi_el_Bibliotecari" title="Anastasi el Bibliotecari">Anastasi III</a> (<a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2for_I_antipapa" title="Cristòfor I antipapa">Cristòfor I</a> (<a href="/wiki/903" title="903">903</a>-<a href="/wiki/904" title="904">904</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifaci_VII" title="Bonifaci VII">Bonifaci VII</a> (<a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>; <a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a>-<a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XVI" title="Joan XVI">Joan XVI</a> (<a href="/wiki/997" title="997">997</a>-<a href="/wiki/998" title="998">998</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_VI_(antipapa)" title="Gregori VI (antipapa)">Gregori VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Benet X">Benet X</a> (<a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a>-<a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honori_II" title="Honori II">Honori II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>-<a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_III" title="Climent III">Climent III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>; <a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a>-<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoric_I" class="mw-disambig" title="Teodoric I">Teodoric I</a> (<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_(antipapa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert (antipapa) (encara no existeix)">Albert I</a> (<a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvestre_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvestre IV (encara no existeix)">Silvestre IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a>-<a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_VIII_(antipapa)" title="Gregori VIII (antipapa)">Gregori VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a>-<a href="/wiki/1119" title="1119">1119</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%AD_II" title="Celestí II">Celestí II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaclet_II" title="Anaclet II">Anaclet II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a>-<a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_IV" title="Víctor IV">Víctor IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1159" title="1159">1159</a>-<a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqual_III" title="Pasqual III">Pasqual III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a>-<a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calixt_III_(antipapa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calixt III (antipapa) (encara no existeix)">Calixt III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a>-<a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_III" title="Innocenci III">Innocenci III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>-<a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolau V">Nicolau V</a> (<a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a>-<a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_VII_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" title="Climent VII d'Avinyó">Climent VII</a>, de la línia d'Avinyó, (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a>-<a href="/wiki/1394" title="1394">1394</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XIII_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Benet XIII d'Avinyó">Benet XIII</a>, de la línia d'Avinyó, (<a href="/wiki/1394" title="1394">1394</a>-<a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_V" title="Alexandre V">Alexandre V</a>, de la línia pisana, (1409–1410).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XXIII_de_Pisa" title="Joan XXIII de Pisa">Joan XXIII</a>, de la línia pisana, <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>-<a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_VIII_de_Pen%C3%ADscola" title="Climent VIII de Peníscola">Climent VIII</a>, de la línia d'Avinyó, <a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a>-<a href="/wiki/1429" title="1429">1429</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XIV_antipapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Benet XIV antipapa">Benet XIV</a> (Bernard Garnier), de la línia d'Avinyó, <a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a>–1430?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lix_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Fèlix V">Fèlix V</a>, duc Amadeu VIII de Savoia (<a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a>-<a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a>), electe al <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Basilea" class="mw-redirect" title="Concili de Basilea">Concili de Basilea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antipapa_d'Alexandria"><span id="Antipapa_d.27Alexandria"></span>Antipapa d'Alexandria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Antipapa d'Alexandria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Patriarca_d%27Alexandria" title="Patriarca d'Alexandria">patriarca d'Alexandria</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, també té, històricament, el <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">títol de papa</a>. Una persona que, en oposició a algú que generalment és acceptat com a <a href="/wiki/Pap_d%27Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pap d'Alexandria">papa legítim d'Alexandria</a>, afirma ocupar aquest càrrec també es pot considerar un antipapa. El 2006, Max Michel es va convertir en antipapa d'Alexandria, anomenant-se a si mateix papa amb el nom de Màxim I. La seva pretensió al papat alexandrí va ser desestimada tant pel papa copte ortodox <a href="/wiki/Shenouda_III" title="Shenouda III">Shenouda III</a> com pel <a href="/wiki/Teodor_II_d%27Alexandria" title="Teodor II d'Alexandria">papa Teodor II</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa_Grega_d%27Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Església Ortodoxa Grega d'Alexandria">església ortodoxa grega d'Alexandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actualment, el papa copte d'Alexandria i el papa grec d'Alexandria es consideren mútuament no com a antipapes, sinó més aviat com a successors de diferents línies de <a href="/wiki/Successi%C3%B3_apost%C3%B2lica" title="Successió apostòlica">successió apostòlica</a> que es van formar arran de disputes <a href="/wiki/Cristol%C3%B2giques" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristològiques">cristològiques</a> al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">v</span>. </p><p>Se sap que <a href="/wiki/Gregori_de_Capad%C3%B2cia" title="Gregori de Capadòcia">Gregori de Capadòcia</a> també va reclamar ser papa el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlc.iec.cat">Diccionari de la llengua catalana</a>». [Consulta: 27 setembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070910175629/https://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01091997_p-70_en.html">The catacombs the destination of the great jubilee</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatican_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatican City (encara no existeix)">Vatican City</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01091997_p-70_en.html">original</a> el 10 setembre 2007. [Consulta: 3 setembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_History_(Eusebius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church History (Eusebius) (encara no existeix)">Historia Ecclesiastica</a></i>, V, 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dix-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dix_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDixChadwick2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dix</span>, Gregory; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chadwick</span>, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=l8syjXASpNwC&pg=PR27"><i>The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of St Hippolytus of Rome, Bishop and Martyr</i></a>.  Routledge, 2013, p. xvii. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781136101465" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781136101465">ISBN 9781136101465</a></span> [Consulta: 7 juny 2017].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Treatise+on+the+Apostolic+Tradition+of+St+Hippolytus+of+Rome%2C+Bishop+and+Martyr&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=xvii&rft.isbn=9781136101465&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl8syjXASpNwC%26pg%3DPR27"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Christian_Biography_and_Literature_to_the_End_of_the_Sixth_Century/Dictionary/Z/Zephyrinus" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Dictionary/Z/Zephyrinus">Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature: Zephyrinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930012741/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10448a.htm">Monarchians – Dynamists, or Adoptionists</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10448a.htm">original</a> el 30 setembre 2007. [Consulta: 3 setembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09725a.htm">CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Martin V</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2008 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-88-209-8722-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-88-209-8722-0">ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0</a>), p. 12*</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm">CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: List of Popes</a>». [Consulta: 20 agost 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles William Previté-Orton, <i>The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History</i> (Cambridge University Press 1952, republished 1975 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-20962-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-20962-5">ISBN 0-521-20962-5</a>), vol. 1, p. 477</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.cat/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=+Darras+%22title+of+sylvester+iii%22&btnG=">Darras "title of sylvester iii" - Google Search</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511170645/http://www.copticpope.org/downloads/commondec/commondec-2-2006eng.pdf">Common Statement Between The Coptic Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa Regarding Max Michel</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copticpope.org/downloads/commondec/commondec-2-2006eng.pdf">original</a> el 2008-05-11. [Consulta: 3 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kelly, J.N.D, <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, Estats Units d'Amèrica (1 de juny del 1986), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-213964-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-213964-9">ISBN 0-19-213964-9</a>.</li> <li>Raspail, Jean, <i>L'Anneau du pêcheur</i>, París: Albin Michel, 1994. 403 pàg. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-226-07590-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-226-07590-9">ISBN 2-226-07590-9</a>.</li> <li>Bavoux, Gérard, <i>Le Porteur de lumière</i>, París: Pigmalió, 1996. 329 pàg. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85704-488-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85704-488-7">ISBN 2-85704-488-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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