CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Letland - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"603d7f33-8229-4876-8379-833bee1d33a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Letland","wgTitle":"Letland","wgCurRevisionId":2690847,"wgRevisionId":2690847,"wgArticleId":7313,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["AS1-foute: tydskrif geïgnoreer","AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer","Pages using ISBN magic links","Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders", "Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 15 elemente","Voorbladartikels","Letland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Letland","wgRelevantArticleId":7313,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q211","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/800px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/640px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Letland - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Letland rootpage-Letland skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Letland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Letland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Letland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Letland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bosgebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosgebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bosgebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosgebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moeraslande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moeraslande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Moeraslande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moeraslande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middeleeue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Eerste onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Wêreldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tweede Wêreldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Wêreldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herwonne_onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herwonne_onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Herwonne onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herwonne_onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minderhede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minderhede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Minderhede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minderhede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Duitse_minderheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Duitse_minderheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Die Duitse minderheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Duitse_minderheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Russiese_minderheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Russiese_minderheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Die Russiese minderheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Russiese_minderheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Regering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_streke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_streke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Administratiewe streke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_streke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_beleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Buitelandse beleid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beleid_in_die_Europese_Unie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beleid_in_die_Europese_Unie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Beleid in die Europese Unie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beleid_in_die_Europese_Unie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veiligheidsbeleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veiligheidsbeleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Veiligheidsbeleid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veiligheidsbeleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_tussen_die_wêreldoorloë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_tussen_die_wêreldoorloë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ekonomiese ontwikkeling tussen die wêreldoorloë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_tussen_die_wêreldoorloë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontwikkeling_ná_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontwikkeling_ná_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ontwikkeling ná 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontwikkeling_ná_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Letland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 271 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">271 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Латвиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Латвиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Латвие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Латвие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ላትቪያ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላትቪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتفيا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتفيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܐܛܒܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܐܛܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتڤيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لاتڤيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتفيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتفيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लातविया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लातविया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لتونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لتونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latv%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Latvėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Latvėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latbya" title="Latbya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Latbya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tlan" title="Lètlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lètlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटविया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैटविया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="လတ်ဗီယာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လတ်ဗီယာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতভিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་ཊ་ཝིཡ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་ཊ་ཝིཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতভিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লাতভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwiya" title="Latwiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Latwiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎳᏘᏫᎠ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎳᏘᏫᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لاتڤیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتڤیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lotyšsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Латвїꙗ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латвїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latfia" title="Latfia – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Latfia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letiska" title="Letiska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Letiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ލެޓުވިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލެޓުވިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ལེཊི་བི་ཡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ལེཊི་བི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λετονία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λετονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvio" title="Latvio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latvio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leto%C3%B1a" title="Letoña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Letoña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لتونی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لتونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Läti" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lettonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tonia" title="Lètonia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lètonia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlun" title="Letlun – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Letlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonie" title="Letonie – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Letonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letl%C3%A2n" title="Letlân – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Letlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laitvia" title="An Laitvia – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laitvia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9toni" title="Létoni – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Létoni" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laitbhe" title="An Laitbhe – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Laitbhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Letóña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Letóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाटविया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लाटविया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="લાટવિયા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લાટવિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Latvey" title="Yn Latvey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Latvey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitfiya" title="Laitfiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Laitfiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakawia" title="Lakawia – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lakawia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="לטביה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लातविया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातविया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letiska" title="Letiska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Letiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoni" title="Letoni – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Letoni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lettország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lettország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լատվիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատվիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լաթվիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լաթվիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ラトビア – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラトビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tlan" title="Lètlan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lètlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლატვია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლატვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvya" title="Latvya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Latvya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Латвиэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Латвиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9Btonii" title="Lɛtonii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɛtonii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="라트비아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라트비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvi" title="Latvi – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Latvi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoni" title="Letoni – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Letoni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເວຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດລັດເວຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latveja" title="Latveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Latveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटविया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लैटविया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" title="Letônia – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Letônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Латвий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Латвий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81whia" title="Rāwhia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Латвија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латвија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ലാത്വിയ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാത്വിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्व्हिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लात्व्हिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Latvja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhet%C3%B3nia" title="Lhetónia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhetónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လတ်ဗီယာနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လတ်ဗီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Латвия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Латвия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لاتویا – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتویا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlaand" title="Letlaand – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Letlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonnie" title="Lettonnie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lettonnie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dah%C5%84dz%C3%ADlgai%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvii" title="Latvii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Latvii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laativiyaa" title="Laativiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Laativiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latbia" title="Latbia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Latbia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tonie" title="Létonie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Létonie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettlond" title="Lettlond – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Lettlond" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettlond" title="Lettlond – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Lettlond" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwya" title="Latwya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Latwya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیٹویا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیٹویا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λεττονία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λεττονία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتويا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتويا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Letónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litunya" title="Litunya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Litunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lettonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativiya" title="Lativiya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Lativiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettunia" title="Lettunia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lettunia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvie" title="Latvie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Latvie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ليٽويا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ليٽويا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tvia" title="Látvia – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Látvia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းလၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းလၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ලැට්වියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලැට්වියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lotyšsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rativhiya" title="Rativhiya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rativhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latfiya" title="Latfiya – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Latfiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Летонија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlenikondre" title="Letlenikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Letlenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILathiviya" title="ILathiviya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ILathiviya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4tlound" title="Lätlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lätlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="லாத்வியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாத்வியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="లాట్వియా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాట్వియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Letónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลัตเวีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศลัตเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwi%C3%BDa" title="Latwiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latwiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvij%C9%99" title="Latvijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latvijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="لاتۋىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتۋىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لٹویا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لٹویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81et%C3%B2nia" title="Łetònia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łetònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvii" title="Latvii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Latvii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviy%C3%A4n" title="Latviyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Latviyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoneye" title="Letoneye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Letoneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3oni" title="Letóoni – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Letóoni" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="拉脱维亚 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉脱维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლატვია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლატვია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="לעטלאנד – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעטלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tf%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Látfíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Látfíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILatviya" title="ILatviya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILatviya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Letland" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Letland"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Letland"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Letland" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Letland" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&oldid=2690847" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Letland&id=2690847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLetland"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLetland"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Letland"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Letland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Latvija" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Republiek Letland<br /><small><i>Latvijas Republika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a>)<br /><i>Latvejas Republika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a>)<br /><i>Lețmō Vabāmō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Lyfs</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Letland"><img alt="Wapen van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Letland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Letland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Letland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Letland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i>Dievs, svētī Latviju!</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a> vir: "God seën Letland!")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="Latvian_National_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Latvian_National_Anthem.ogg/Latvian_National_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Latvian_National_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=lv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="lv" label="latviešu ‪(lv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALatvian_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:EU-Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Letland"><img alt="Ligging van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/250px-EU-Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/375px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/500px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Letland&language=af&params=56_57_N_24_6_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">56°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°6′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">56.950°N 24.100°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.950; 24.100</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a><sup><small>a</small></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evika_Sili%C5%86a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evika Siliņa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Evika Siliņa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Verklaar<br />• Erken<br />• Grondwet goedgekeur<br />• Eerste <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjet</a>-besetting<br />• <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitse</a> besetting<br />• Tweede Sowjet-besetting<br />• Onafhanklikheid verklaar<br />• Onafhanklikheid herstel<br />• Onafhanklikheid erken<br />• Huidige grondwet<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/18_November" title="18 November">18 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/26_Januarie" title="26 Januarie">26 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a><br /><a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><br /><a href="/wiki/5_Augustus" title="5 Augustus">5 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a><br /><a href="/wiki/10_Julie" title="10 Julie">10 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a><br /><a href="/wiki/4_Mei" title="4 Mei">4 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><br /><a href="/wiki/21_Augustus" title="21 Augustus">21 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/6_September" title="6 September">6 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><br /><a href="/wiki/6_Julie" title="6 Julie">6 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 64 589<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">124<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />24 938 myl<sup>2</sup><br />2,09 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2024-skatting<br /> - 2011-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />1 801 246<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">153<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />2 070 371<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />27,9 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">147<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />72,2 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$78,421 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">104<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />$41 730<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(51<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$45,466 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">96<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$24 194<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(42<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,879<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">37<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>) </td> <td>34,0<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>OET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+2</a>)<br />OEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a>, <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+371 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small>a. <a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a> is die enigste amptelike taal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Lyfs</a> word erken as 'n inheemse taal en geniet wettige status.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a> en die Letse <a href="/wiki/Gebaretaal" title="Gebaretaal">gebaretaal</a> geniet ook wettige status.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Letland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a>: <i>Latvija</i>, [ˈlatvija], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg" class="internal" title="Lv-Latvija.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lv-Latvija.ogg" title="Lêer:Lv-Latvija.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a>: <i>Latveja</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Lyfs</a>: <i>Lețmō</i>), amptelik die <b>Republiek Letland</b> (Lets: <i>Latvijas Republika</i>; Letgallies: <i>Latvejas Republika</i>; Lyfs: <i>Lețmō Vabāmō</i>), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noordoos-Europa</a>, een van die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese lande</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a>. Die land word verder begrens deur <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> in die noorde, <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> in die suide en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> in die ooste. Nes Estland en Litaue word Letland dikwels 'n <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_Tier" title="Baltiese Tier">Baltiese Tier</a> genoem. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Letland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kaart_Letland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaart_Letland.png/220px-Kaart_Letland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaart_Letland.png/330px-Kaart_Letland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaart_Letland.png/440px-Kaart_Letland.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Letland (<a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Die land is geografies, in oppervlakte en inwonertal die middelste van die Baltiese lande, en verenig elemente van beide buurlande: dit deel sy <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese taal</a>, Lets, met Litaue, waar die verwante <a href="/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus">Litaus</a> gepraat word, en dit deel sy oorwegend <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutherse</a> geloof met Estland. Die geskiedenis van Letland vertoon groot ooreenkomste met dié van Estland, en veel minder met dié van Litaue. Letland het ná 'n langdurige Sowjet-besetting in 1991 sy onafhanklikheid herwin nadat dit reeds tussen 1918 en 1940 as onafhanklike republiek bestaan het. 'n Erfenis van die Sowjet-tydperk is die groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russiessprekende</a> inwoners. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> van Letland is <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> en die grootste rivier die <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugava</a> of Westelike Dwina, onderskeidelik die grootste stad en die grootste rivier in die Baltiese gebied. Letland kan verdeel word in vier historiese landskappe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koerland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koerland</a> (<i>Kurzeme</i>), <a href="/wiki/Lyfland" title="Lyfland">Lyfland</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Semgale" title="Semgale">Semgale</a> (<i>Zemgale</i>) en <a href="/wiki/Letgallen" title="Letgallen">Letgallen</a> (<i>Latgale</i>). Letland is sedert 1 Mei 2004 'n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> is op 1 Januarie 2014 as <a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">geldeenheid</a> ingevoer. Op 1 Julie 2016 het Letland by die <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a> aangesluit.<sup id="cite_ref-OESO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OESO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Kenmerk van die huidige Letland is die groot teenstellings tussen die besige hoofstad, 'n voormalige lid van die magtige <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hanseverbond</a> waar Letland se ekonomiese opswaai merkbaar word, en die rustige idille – en soms ook armoede – van die landelike streke. Naas lae geboorte- en hoë sterftesyfers bly die grootskaalse emigrasie van Lette na <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> 'n groot uitdaging. Sedert 2004 het 'n vyfde van die Lettiese bevolking hulle in welvarende lande soos die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Republiek Ierland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> hervestig.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naam <i>Latvija</i> is ontleen aan die antieke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letgalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letgalle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Letgalle</a>, een van vier <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese</a> <a href="/wiki/Balte" title="Balte">Baltiese stamme</a> (die ander is die <a href="/wiki/Koere" title="Koere">Koere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sele (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sele</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semgalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semgalle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Semgalle</a>), wat saam met die Finse <a href="/wiki/Litauers" title="Litauers">Litauers</a> die <a href="/wiki/Letlanders" title="Letlanders">Letlanders</a> se etniese kern gevorm het.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry van Letland het die Latinisering van die naam bepaal, <i>Lettigallia</i> en <i>Lethia</i>, albei is ontleen aan die Letgalle. Van dié terme is die weergawes van die landsnaam in <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_tale" title="Romaanse tale">Romaanse tale</a> van <i>Letonia</i> en verskeie <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse tale</a> van <i>Lettland</i> afgelei, waaronder die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> naam "Letland".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG/220px-Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG/330px-Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG/440px-Liela_Kemeru_taka_5jul03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Moeraslande in die Nasionale Kemeri-park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg/220px-BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg/330px-BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg/440px-BalticSea-GulfOfRiga-EstonianCoast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kustoneel langs die Golf van Riga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kanupe_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kanupe_2.jpg/220px-Kanupe_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kanupe_2.jpg/330px-Kanupe_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kanupe_2.jpg/440px-Kanupe_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>'n Klein rivier naby die Mordangas-meer</figcaption></figure> <p>Letland neem in geografiese opsig 'n middelposisie binne die Baltiese lande in. Met 'n oppervlakte van 64 589 km² is dit effens kleiner as die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Republiek Ierland</a>. Die land verskil met sy sterk beboste karakter merkbaar van Estland en Litaue – sowat 44 persent van die oppervlakte of 2,9 miljoen hektaar is bosgebiede wat deur besoekers reeds vanuit die vliegtuig op pad na Riga raakgesien kan word. Landskappe met bosse, moeraslande en mere is kenmerkend vir die heuwelagtige oostelike landsdele, terwyl die kusgebiede deur vlaktes oorheers word. </p><p>Net soos ander gebiede in Noord-Europa was Letland gedurende die laaste koueperiode sowat een miljoen jaar lank met 'n yslaag bedek wat 'n dikte van twee meter bereik het. Die landmassa het onder die swaar gewig geswig. Eers sowat 12 000 jaar gelede, toe die groot <a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletsers</a> begin smelt het, is die huidige landskappe van Letland gevorm: tipiese morenelandskappe met lemige, sanderige of stenige afsettings wat as heuwellande of vlaktes voorkom en talle bosse, grasvelde en moeraslande behels. </p><p>In Wes- en Noord-Letland het die gletsers minder vrugbare sanderige of klipperige grond agtergelaat wat met die ryk landbougrond van binnelandse streke kontrasteer – soos die vlaktes van Zemgale (Semgale) suid van Riga. In Oos-Letland het die smeltende gletsers met hul wisselende yskante die hoogplato's van Vidzeme en Latgale (<a href="/wiki/Letgallen" title="Letgallen">Letgallen</a>) met hul talle mere gevorm. Letland se hoogste punt is die heuwelpiek Gaiziņkalns naby <a href="/wiki/Madona" title="Madona">Madona</a> (312 meter). </p><p>Daar is altesaam 12 000 riviere in Letland, waarvan egter slegs twaalf langer as 100 kilometer is. Die twee grootste riviere is die <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugava</a> wat vanuit die suidooste tot by Riga vloei, met 'n lengte van 1 000 kilometer (waarvan 352 in Letland), en die <a href="/wiki/Gauja" title="Gauja">Gauja</a> wat net soos die Daugava in die Golf van Riga uitmond. Die grootste van Letland se 3 000 mere is Rāznas ezers met 'n oppervlakte van 57,6 km². By <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Kolka" title="Kaap Kolka">Kaap Kolka</a> ontmoet die Golf van Riga en die Oossee. Net noord daarvan is die maritieme grens tot Estland geleë. </p><p>Die kuslyn langs die Oossee en die Golf van Riga, wat grotendeels deur dennebosse gesoom word, het 'n lengte van 497 kilometer. Dit behels eindelose sandstrande met aangrensende duinlandskappe, strandmere, naaldbosse, moeraslande en mere – 'n gevoelige ekostelsel wat deur die wisselwerking tussen land en see oorheers word. Aangesien die grootste deel van die kusgebiede tydens die Sowjet-besetting as militêre spergebied nie toeganklik was vir besoekers nie, kon die ekosisteme – behalwe vir enkele militêre terreine – hier onverstoord ontwikkel. Die soutwater-strandmere en vogtige grasvelde is gedurende die najaar 'n gewilde rusplek vir miljoene trekvoëls en – in die geval van die Pape-meer – ook tienduisende <a href="/wiki/Vlermuis" title="Vlermuis">vlermuise</a>. </p><p>Van Letland se totale oppervlakte word 8,5 persent as natuurreservate beskerm – daar is vier nasionale parke, vier natuurreservate, 28 natuurparke, nege landskapsreservate, een <a href="/wiki/Biosfeerreservaat" title="Biosfeerreservaat">biosfeerreservaat</a>, nege natuurmonumente en 'n aantal mikroreservate. Letland se vierde nasionale park, die Rāznas nacionālais parks met 'n oppervlakte van bykans 600 km², is eers in 2007 gestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosgebiede">Bosgebiede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Bosgebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bosgebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG/220px-Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG/330px-Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG/440px-Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Landskapstoneel in die Nasionale Gauja-park: die Gauja-riviervallei te midde van bosse</figcaption></figure> <p>Naaldbome beslaan sowat 69 persent van Letland se bosgebiede, die res bestaan uit oorwegend gemengde loofbosse.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die mees uitgestrekte bosgebiede word in die noorde van Kurzeme (Koerland) aangetref. Tipiese Letlandse boomsoorte sluit denne, sparbome en berke in, maar ook eike, linde- en beukebome kom hier endemies voor. Die laasgenoemde soorte het 'n belangrike rol in Letland se voor-Christelike godsdiens gespeel waar besondere kragte aan hulle toegeskryf is. Reeds in die 16de en 17de eeu is voorsiening gemaak vir die volhoubare gebruik van bosse. </p><p>Sowat die helfte van alle bosse groei op droë mineraalgrond, terwyl 'n kwart as vogtige bosse geklassifiseer word wat in die res van Europa selde aangetref word. Die grond in dennebosse is 'n geskikte habitat vir bos- en bloubessies asook heideplante, terwyl in sparboombosse veral mosse en in beukebosse hoofsaaklik rietgrasse aangetref word. 'n Oordaad sampioensoorte kom in alle Letlandse bosse voor. Die meeste <a href="/wiki/Letlanders" title="Letlanders">Letlanders</a> het – soos die bewoners van die aangrensende buurlande – 'n passie daarvoor om in <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfstyd</a> mandjies vol sampioene te versamel. </p><p>Gedurende die Sowjet-besetting van Letland is min waarde aan omgewingsbewaring geheg. Nog in die 1990's was ontbossing 'n groot probleem wat met die stigting van 'n staatsbeheerde bosbou-aandelemaatskappy in 1999 uiteindelik opgelos is. Tans is sowat die helfte van alle Letlandse bosse in staatsbesit, terwyl 'n konsep vir volhoubare bosbou deur Ugis Rotbergs, die plaaslike <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldnatuurlewefonds" title="Wêreldnatuurlewefonds">Wêreldnatuurlewefondsdirekteur</a>, ontwikkel is. Die verhouding tussen houtontginning en herbebossing vergelyk nou gunstig met dié van ander lande.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moeraslande">Moeraslande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Moeraslande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Moeraslande"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hjortron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hjortron.jpg/220px-Hjortron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hjortron.jpg/330px-Hjortron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hjortron.jpg/440px-Hjortron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>'n Ryp dwergmoerbei</figcaption></figure> <p>Moeraslande beslaan sowat tien persent van Letland se oppervlakte – 'n persentasie wat bo die gemiddeld in Europa is. 42 persent van die moeraslande is met mos en 49 persent met gras bedek – die res is oorgangsgebiede.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die helfte van alle Letlandse moeraslande is ongerepte landskappe en 'n natuurlike habitat vir skaars diere en plante waar meer as twintig beskermde plantsoorte aangetref word, asook 'n rusplek vit trekvoëls soos krane en ganse. </p><p>Die moeraslande se vyftien tipiese voëlspesies sluit onder meer kraanvoëls, goudpleviere (<i>Pluvialis apricaria</i>), korhoens (<i>Lyrurus tetrix</i>), smellekens (<i>Falco columbarius</i>) en slegvalke (<i>Falco peregrinus</i>) in. 'n Verskeidenheid eetbare bessies, wat in oestyd talle versamelaars lok, aard in hierdie vogtige gebiede, soos mos-, blou-, bosbessies en skaars dwergmoerbeie (<i>Rubus chamaemorus</i>). </p><p>Daar is egter ook bedrywighede wat die moerashabitat agteruit laat gaan en uitdroging bedreig soos kommersiële turfontginning. Letlandse turf word veral na Wes-Europese bestemmings uitgevoer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Baltic_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Baltic_Sea.jpg/220px-The_Baltic_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Baltic_Sea.jpg/330px-The_Baltic_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Baltic_Sea.jpg/440px-The_Baltic_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3567" /></a><figcaption>Donker wolke oor die Oossee</figcaption></figure> <p>Letland is in die oorgangsgebied tussen die gematigde maritieme klimaat van noordelike <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa">Sentraal-Europa</a> en die kontinentale klimaatsone van <a href="/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa">Oos-Europa</a> geleë. Die land het dus net soos die ander twee Baltiese lande 'n koel-gematigde klimaat met lang en koue <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> waartydens die kwik benede vriespunt daal (en wat in sommige jare van Oktober tot April kan duur), en gematigde <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> met gemiddelde temperature van tussen 16 en 17 °C. <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">Lente</a> en herfs is korter as in Sentraal-Europa. In Letland word jaarliks tussen 1 800 en 1 900 sonskynure aangeteken. Die jaarlikse gemiddelde temperatuur beloop in Riga naastenby 6 °C, met 'n gemiddelde jaarlikse <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën">reënval</a> van 600 mm. </p><p>Die Letlandse kusgebied word deur relatief gematigde temperature gekenmerk, terwyl die binnelandse geweste groter temperatuurskommelinge ondervind. In die afgelope dekades is die Oosseegebied sterker deur verwarming geraak as ander wêrelddele sodat veral tydens die winter en lente hoër temperature aangeteken word en die Oossee se oppervlak in wintermaande nie meer dikwels bevries raak nie. Die somerneerslae het gelyktydig afgeneem, terwyl gedurende die winters meer reënval aangeteken word. Die watertemperatuur styg in Augustus tot sowat 17 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Balten_1200.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Balten_1200.svg/220px-Balten_1200.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Balten_1200.svg/330px-Balten_1200.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Balten_1200.svg/440px-Balten_1200.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption>Baltiese stamme in die 12de eeu n.C. (Litause kaart)</figcaption></figure> <p>Die eerste menslike nedersettings in die gebied van die huidige Letland het in die 9de millennium v.C. ontstaan. <a href="/wiki/Balte" title="Balte">Baltiese stamme</a>, die voorvaders van die <a href="/wiki/Letlanders" title="Letlanders">Letlanders</a> en <a href="/wiki/Litauers" title="Litauers">Litauers</a>, het hulle in die tweede helfte van die 2de millennium v.C. hier gevestig en die <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegriese_tale" title="Fins-Oegriese tale">Fins-Oegriese volke</a> verdring of geassimileer. </p><p>Teen die begin van ons tydrekening het Letland as kruispunt van belangrike handelsroetes bekend gestaan – die sogenaamde "Roete van die <a href="/wiki/Wikings" title="Wikings">Wikings</a> tot by die <a href="/wiki/Grieke" title="Grieke">Grieke</a>", waarna in ou kronieke verwys word, het vanuit <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawië</a> deur die huidige Letland langs die <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugava-rivier</a> na Rusland en na die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse Ryk</a> geloop. Die Baltiese stamme was self by handelsaktiwiteite betrokke en het veral <a href="/wiki/Barnsteen" title="Barnsteen">barnsteen</a> uitgevoer wat tydens die antieke oudheid en die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> dikwels kosbaarder geag is as <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>. Letlandse <a href="/wiki/Barnsteen" title="Barnsteen">barnsteen</a> was sowel in die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">antieke Griekse wêreld</a> asook in die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> gewild. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Middeleeue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Middeleeue"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Livland_1260.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Livland_1260.png/220px-Livland_1260.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Livland_1260.png/330px-Livland_1260.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Livland_1260.png/440px-Livland_1260.png 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="2068" /></a><figcaption>Die Livlandse Konfederasie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg/220px-LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg/330px-LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg/440px-LIVONIAE_NOVA_DESCRIPTIO_1573-1578.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption>'n Ou kaart van <a href="/wiki/Lyfland" title="Lyfland">Lyfland</a><br /><small>Joannes Portantius, 1573</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Vanaf die 10de eeu het die verskillende Baltiese stamme begin eerste administratiewe strukture skep, en 'n aantal Baltiese beskawings – Letgalle, <a href="/wiki/Koere" title="Koere">Koere</a>, Sele en Semgalle – het geleidelik uit hierdie stamme ontstaan. Die Letgalle het destyds as die grootste van hierdie stamme ook oor die mees gevorderde staatsstrukture met 'n soort stadstate soos Atzele, Jersika, Koknese en Tālava beskik, terwyl die Koere in die 12de en 13de eeu in hul buurlande rooftogte onderneem en oorloë gevoer het. Die bewoners langs die westelike Oosseekus het na hulle as die "Baltiese Wikings" verwys. Daarenteen het die Semgalle en Sele as vreedsame en welvarende boere bekend gestaan. </p><p>Die Balte en Live se nedersettingsgebied was in die vroeë Middeleeue in talle klein vorstedomme verdeel. Van 1202 af is die Letse klein vorstedomme verower deur die Orde van die Swaardbroeders, wat in 1237 deur die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Orde" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> oorgeneem is. Gelyktydig het die migrasie van <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> plaasgevind. Die Duitse hoërklas het oor eeue heen die stadburgers en die grondbesitters gestel. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming">Protestantse Hervorming</a> het Letland <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Evangelies</a> geword. Deur aangrensende magte se invloedname het die gebied van die Livlandse Konfederasie in die 16de eeu afhanklik geword van die <a href="/wiki/Pools-Litause_Gemenebes" title="Pools-Litause Gemenebes">Pools-Litause Gemenebes</a>, waarvolgens dele van Letland <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katoliek</a> geword het. Tot in die 18de eeu is die Baltikum tussen Rusland, <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> betwis. Deur die talle oorloë en <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemies</a> het die bevolking erg gekrimp. Met die Derde Poolse Deling het Letland in 1795 'n deel van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a> geword. Terwyl die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_Duitsers" title="Baltiese Duitsers">Baltiese Duitsers</a> hul voorregte en kulturele invloed kon bewaar, het deur die assimilasie van die Lyfse volk 'n grootliks homogene Letse bevolking gevorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_onafhanklikheid">Eerste onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerste onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Eerste onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die 19de en veral aan die begin van die 20ste eeu het met die Jonglette en die Nuwe Stroming wense na onafhanklikwording onder die Lette toegeneem. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> het Letland op 18 November 1918 sy onafhanklikheid verklaar en kon dit tydens die Letse Onafhanklikheidsoorloog verdedig. In die 1920's het Letland 'n ekonomiese en kulturele bloei ervaar. In 1922 is sowat 300 plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek">Biblioteke</a> geopen. Volgens aantal gepubliseerde boeke (volgens inwoners) was Letland – na <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a> – in Europa in die tweede plek. Van 1920 af het die Letse staat ambassades in talle Europese lande ingerig, maar ook in die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>. Op 7 November 1922 is die Grondwet van die Republiek Letland, wat sedert 1990 weer van krag is, goedgekeur. Letland het ook by die <a href="/wiki/Volkebond" title="Volkebond">Volkebond</a> aangesluit. Die minderheisbeleid was vir die destydse tyd baie tolerant; die staat het skole in sewe minderheidstale onderhou. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> op 15 Mei 1934 het <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kārlis Ulmanis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kārlis Ulmanis</a> die grondwet gedeeltelik afgeskaf. Hy het die staat diktatories regeer. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1905)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1905)">Russiese Rewolusie (1905)</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1917)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1917)">Russiese Rewolusie (1917)</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"><span id="Tweede_W.C3.AAreldoorlog"></span>Tweede Wêreldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Tweede Wêreldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tweede Wêreldoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Latvia1925physical.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Latvia1925physical.jpg/220px-Latvia1925physical.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Latvia1925physical.jpg/330px-Latvia1925physical.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Latvia1925physical.jpg/440px-Latvia1925physical.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Letland tussen 1920 en 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>In Oktober 1939 moes Letland toelaat dat die <a href="/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër">Rooi Leër</a> militêre basisse inrig en in Julie 1940 is Letland deur die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> geannekseer. Die meeste <a href="/wiki/Weste" title="Weste">Westelike</a> state het Letland <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> nie as deel van die Sowjetunie erken nie, maar <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administratief is Letland by die Sowjetadministratiewe strukture aangepas, die burgerlike en militêre leierskap is afgedank, die nywerheid is genasionaliseer, en groot landgoedere en grootskaalse boerebesit is uitgedeel vir toekomstige koöperasies. Die diskriminerende regulasies uit die Tsaristiese era teen die Joodse minderheid, wat 5% van die bevolking uitgemaak het, is afgeskaf. </p><p>Van Mei en veral van Junie 1941 af het die Sowjetse regering vertraagde voorkomende maatreëls getref teen 'n moontlike Duitse militêre aggressie in die grensgebied tot die Duitse magsgebied, die "Baltiese Spesiale Militêre Distrik",<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veral omdat Nazi-gesinde groepe reeds teen die Letse regering gevorm het in afwagting van só 'n moontlikheid, onder andere rondom die "Fanatiese <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemit</a>" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktors_Ar%C4%81js&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktors Arājs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viktor Arajs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knop_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knop-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Onder die maatreëls was die gedeeltelike uitsetting van die Baltiese bevolking, wat as vyandelike probleemgroepe bestempel is, na die <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberiese</a> ooste van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>. In Letland is op 14 Junie 1941 sowat 19 000 Letlanders gedeporteer, waaronder 5 000 van die <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Joodse</a> bevolkingsgroep,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar "niemand het omgegee nie".<sup id="cite_ref-Knop_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knop-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Met die <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> se aanval op die Sowjetunie op 22 Junie 1941 het teen middel 1941 die Duitse besetting van Letland as deel van die Rykskommissariaat Oostland onder Rykskommissar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrich_Lohse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrich Lohse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hinrich Lohse</a> begin. Nou is ook in Letland tientalle massamisdade teen Jode, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, as "Kommuniste" geagte, lede van vyandelike "bendes", tronkgevangenes en "kranksinniges" gepleeg. Nadat 15 000 Jode voor die NS-bewind in die onbesette Sowjetunie kon vlug, was in Letland teen die tyd van die inval 70 000 Jode oor, waarvan tot einde 1941 meer as 90% vermoor is en slegs 3 000 die besetting oorleef het.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bygekom het sowat 20 000 Jode, wat uit die Duitse Ryk en die besette gebiede na Letland gedeporteer is, waarvan sowat 1 000 oorleef het.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935 was daar volgens die sensus byna 4 000 Roma in Letland, wat amper geheel en al vermoor is.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sowat 80 000 Letlanders was tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog lede van die Letse SS-legioen, 'n verdere 30 000 is by die Letse <a href="/wiki/Polisie" title="Polisie">polisie</a> ingespan. Albei groepe was in die tientalle massamisdade teen die mensdom betrokke.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n Hoofrol by die "<a href="/wiki/Finale_Oplossing" title="Finale Oplossing">Finale Oplossing van die Joodse Vraag</a>" het die deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktors_Ar%C4%81js&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktors Arājs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viktor Arajs</a> aangevoerde moordgroep met 400-lede gespeel, wat sowat 30 000 Joodse Letlanders vermoor het. </p><p>In herfs 1944 is Letland deur die Rooi Leër verower en opnuut by die Sowjetunie as <a href="/wiki/Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek">Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</a> ingelyf.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek">Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Lettiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek">Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Gedurende die dekades wat Letland aan die Sowjetunie behoort het, is die Letse bydrae veral van die Partisane tot bevryding uitgelig, maar steeds die Rooi Leër se "beslissende rol" beklemtoon. In die skrifte van die na Westerse Lande gevlugte skrywers is die onderwerpe "regverdigings vir samewerking" en "Nazi-propagandamateriaal", asook oor beweerde "Joods-Kommunistiese misdade" teen die "Letlandse volk" uitgelig. Enkele uittreksels van hierdie Nazi-propaganda het weer verskyn ná die onafhanklikwording. Daarin is die Kommunisme as "politiek en etnies vreemd" geag deur die Letlandse amptelike geskiedenisskrywing, wat die afkeuring van die Letse <a href="/wiki/Partisaan" title="Partisaan">partisaanweerstand</a> teen die Nazi-besetting ingesluit het. Die anti-Nazi-Partisane is dikwels as "bandiete" bestempel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herwonne_onafhanklikheid">Herwonne onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Herwonne onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Herwonne onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 4 Mei 1990 het die Lettiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek se Hoogste Raad op die "herstel van onafhanklikheid" besluit. Dié parlementêre besluit kon egter eers met die <a href="/wiki/Ontbinding_van_die_Sowjetunie" title="Ontbinding van die Sowjetunie">Ontbinding van die Sowjetunie</a> op 21 Augustus 1991 de facto van krag word. Op 2 April 2004 het Letland by die <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie (NAVO)</a> en op 1 Mei 2004 by die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> aangesluit. </p><p>Op 1 Januarie 2014 het Letland ná Estland die tweede Baltiese land geword wat die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as geldeenheid ingevoer het. Voorheen was van 1922 tot 1940 en van 1993 tot 2013 die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letse_lats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letse lats (bladsy bestaan nie)">Letse lats</a> die amptelike geldeenheid in Letland. Op 1 Julie 2016 het Letland by die <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a> aangesluit.<sup id="cite_ref-OESO_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OESO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Taal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Population-of-Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/220px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/330px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/440px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3119" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption>Letland se bevolkingsgroei (in miljoene) tussen 1920 en 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Met die onafhanklikwording van Letland in 1991 het Lets die enigste taal in Letland geword wat ampstaalstatus geniet. Die aantal Letssprekendes beloop meer as twee miljoen wêreldwyd, waarvan sowat 1,4 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaalsprekers</a> is. Lets maak deel uit van die <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese taalfamilie</a> en vorm saam met Litaus die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese taalgroep</a>. Albei tale het in hul woordeskat en grammatika talle kenmerke van <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europese_taal" title="Proto-Indo-Europese taal">Proto-Indo-Europees</a> bewaar sodat hulle sedert die 19de eeu die belangstelling van taalkundiges wek. </p><p>Standaardlets word as skryftaal dwarsoor die land gebruik, terwyl gesproke Lets dikwels nog effens deur plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialekte</a> beïnvloed word. Daar is sowat 150 Letse dagblaaie asook 200 tydskrifte en joernale met 'n jaarlikse sirkulasie van 110 miljoen. Letlandse uitgewerye produseer jaarliks sowat 2 000 boektitels met 'n totale oplaag van twee miljoen.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lets is die verpligte onderrigmedium in Letland, ook in Russiese skole. </p><p>Tans (2014) praat sowat 62 persent van Letland se bevolking Lets as moedertaal, terwyl die aandeel Russiessprekendes sowat 26 persent beloop. In die hoofstad Riga is sowat die helfte van die inwoners van Russiese afkoms sodat Russies hier naas Lets as algemene omgangstaal dien. In <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a>, die tweede grootste stedelike nedersetting, vorm Letssprekendes selfs 'n minderheid van sowat twintig persent. 'n Derde belangrike taal, wat dikwels ook as Letse dialek geklassifiseer word, is <a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a>. </p><p>Van die ander minderheidstale sluit in <a href="/wiki/Esties" title="Esties">Esties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koers" title="Koers">Koers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Lyfs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minderhede">Minderhede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Minderhede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Minderhede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meer as dertig persent van Letland se inwoners het 'n ander moedertaal as Lets, veral Russies. Volgens amptelike statistieke het sowat 370 000 inwoners, wat tussen 1940 en 1991 uit verskillende Sowjetrepublieke na Letland gemigreer het, tans nog nie aansoek om inburgering gedoen nie. Hulle beskik gevolglik nog oor Letlandse nog oor enige ander burgerskap, maar het almal 'n permanente verblyf- en werkpermit en kom in aanmerking vir programme wat naturalisasie vergemaklik. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Dievtur%C4%ABba" title="Dievturība">Dievturība</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Duitse_minderheid">Die Duitse minderheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Duitse minderheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Die Duitse minderheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg/220px-Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg/330px-Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg/440px-Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7iles_bazn%C4%ABcas_drupas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Ruïnes van die Ikšķile-kerk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg/220px-5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg/330px-5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg/440px-5_Edoles-pils4-14jun08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Die kasteel en landgoed van Ēdole (Duits <i>Edwahlen</i>) was tussen 1561 en 1920 in besit van die adellike Duitse Baehr-familie</figcaption></figure> <p>Tans woon sowat 400 mense van <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_Duitsers" title="Baltiese Duitsers">Duits-Baltiese</a> en sowat 3 000 sogenaamde Wolga-Duitsers in Letland. Die laasgenoemde groep het hulle eers in die 20ste eeu in die land gevestig. </p><p>Vyf eeue lank, van die 14de tot die 19de eeu, het die Duits-Baltiese minderheid 'n konstante aandeel van tussen vyf en sewe persent van die totale bevolking vertoon. Letlandse <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> het 'n oorheersende invloed op die ekonomie en kultuur uitgeoefen. So bly die houding van Lette teenoor die Duits-Baltiese verlede van hul land ambivalent: enersyds het Letland danksy die inval van die Duitse Orde in die 13de eeu 'n deel van die westerse Europa geword – en juis nie 'n deel van Rusland nie; andersyds was die Letlandse bevolking eeue lank in 'n ondergeskikte posisie teenoor hul adellike Duitse landshere. </p><p>In 1802 is 'n Duitse universiteit in Dorpat (tans <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> in Estland) gestig wat 'n groot aantal geesteswetenskaplikes uit Duitsland na die Baltiese lande gelok het. Die geleerdes was meestal onwrikbaar gekant teen die plaaslike stelsel van lyfeienskap en het groot belang in die inheemse Estiese en Letlandse kultuur gestel. Die stelselmatige navorsing oor Letland, die Letse volk, sy taal, kultuur en oorspronklike godsdiens het groot invloed op die eerste nasionale Letlandse beweging, die sogenaamde Jonglette, uitgeoefen. Hulle het as studente en later ook dosente die raamwerk geskep waarin die Letlandse kultuur hom selfstandig kon ontwikkel. </p><p>Terwyl Letssprekende burgers in stedelike omgewings geleidelik oor sosiale grense gesteek het, het die situasie op die platteland onveranderd gebly. In 1905 het die Letssprekende bevolking vir die eerste keer in opstand teen die Duits-Baltiese landshere gekom, tog is hierdie rebellie bloedig neergeslaan. Eers in 1920 is die grondbesit van in Letland deur 'n landhervorming herverdeel en die grondbesit van landgoedeienaars beperk tot vyftig hektaar. Baie Baltiese Duitsers het geëmigreer of hulle in Letlandse stede gevestig waar hulle 'n nuwe heenkome gevind het. Danksy hul goeie opleiding het Baltiese Duitsers 'n waardevolle bydrae tot die opbou van die nuwe onafhanklike Republiek Letland gelewer. </p><p>Die ooreenkoms wat in 1939 tussen <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> en <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Stalin</a> aangegaan is, het geheime bykomende protokolle bevat waarvolgens die Duitse bevolking die Baltiese lande, wat by die Russiese invloedsfeer gereken is, sou ontruim. Die Letlandse president Ulmanis het op 30 Oktober 1939 'n bilaterale ooreenkoms met die Duitse Ryk onderteken waarvolgens die emigrasie van alle Letlandse Duitsers en die staking van alle aktiwiteite van Duitse organisasies in Letland besluit is. Toe die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> met die Duitse <a href="/wiki/Inval_van_Pole" title="Inval van Pole">inval in Pole</a> begin het, was daar nog sowat 60 000 Duitssprekendes in Letland. Net 10 000 van hulle het tydens die oorlog nog in die land gebly, maar behalwe vir 'n klein minderheid van 500 uiteindelik ook geëmigreer nadat Letland deur die <a href="/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër">Rooi Leër</a> beset is. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Baltische_Rundschau" title="Baltische Rundschau">Baltische Rundschau</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Russiese_minderheid">Die Russiese minderheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Russiese minderheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Die Russiese minderheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg/220px-Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg/330px-Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg/440px-Russisches_Theater_in_Riga_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5134" data-file-height="3297" /></a><figcaption>Die Russiese teater in Riga is in 1883 gestig</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg/220px-Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg/330px-Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg/440px-Rezekne_Old_Believers_church_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>'n Kerkgebou van Russiese <a href="/wiki/Ougelowiges" title="Ougelowiges">Ougelowiges</a> in <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tot die laat 17de eeu het slegs 'n klein aantal Russiese handelaars, ambagslui, vlotters en werkers hulle in Riga of langs die handelsroetes gevestig. Die eerste beduidende nedersettings met suiwer Russiese bevolkings is in die vroeë 18de eeu gestig toe <a href="/wiki/Ougelowiges" title="Ougelowiges">Ougelowiges</a> uit aangrensende Russiese gebiede (waaronder <a href="/wiki/Pskof" title="Pskof">Pskof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twer" title="Twer">Twer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowgorod">Nowgorod</a> en <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>), wat in hul tuisland aan religieuse vervolging blootgestel was, hier hul toevlug gevind het. </p><p>Daarnaas het ook plaaswerkers van Russiese landgoedere na Letland gevlug om uit onderdrukking deur die eienaars te ontsnap. Die meeste van hulle het afsonderlike dorpe in onbewoonde streke van Letgallen gestig. Toe hierdie gebied in 1772 by Rusland ingelyf is, het ook steeds meer <a href="/wiki/Russies-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Russies-Ortodokse Kerk">Russies-Ortodokse</a> immigrante hierheen gekom, veral in die tyd ná die afskaffing van lyfeienskap. Naas landelike gebiede was ook Riga, wat in die 19de eeu tot een van die grootste nywerheidstede in die tsaristiese Rusland gegroei het, 'n beduidende bestemming vir immigrerende Russe. </p><p>Die oorgrote meerderheid van Letland se huidige Russiese bevolking het nogtans eers gedurende die Sowjet-besetting na Letland geïmmigreer. </p><p>In religieuse opsig was daar voor die Tweede Wêreldoorlog twee oorheersende geloofsrigtings in die Russiessprekende gemeenskap – Russies-Ortodokse Christene (54 persent) en Ougelowiges (44 persent). Vanweë die grootskaalse Russiese immigrasie ná 1945 het die persentasie Russies-Ortodokse gelowiges tot sowat 80 persent gestyg, terwyl Ougelowiges nou 'n minderheid van sowat tien persent vorm. In die suidelike dele van die Ludza-distrik word ook Russiessprekende <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a> aangetref. Hulle is grotendeels gerussifiseerde Letlandse en <a href="/wiki/Belarusse" title="Belarusse">Belarussiese</a> Rooms-Katolieke wat ondanks die verlies van hul oorspronklike moedertaal en etniese identiteit aan hul geloof vasgehou het. </p><p>Russies is die beduidendste minderheidstaal in Letland en ook die mees gebruikte vreemde taal – vier uit vyf bewoners van Letland het 'n kennis van hierdie taal. Daarnaas is Russies die onderrigmedium in meer as 270 skole dwarsoor die land waar sowat 28 persent van Letland se leerlinge skoolgaan. </p><p>Tans word sowat vyftig plaaslike Russiese dagblaaie met 'n totale jaarlikse sirkulasie van tot 70 miljoen in Letland uitgegee. Die aantal boeke, wat jaarliks in Russies verskyn, beloop byna 200, met 'n sirkulasie van omstreeks 300 000. 'n Aantal televisiekanale en radiostasies saai in Russies uit. </p><p>Die meeste Russe in Letland is nie geassimileer nie en kan hul moedertaal vlot praat, lees en skryf. Net in landelike gebiede soos Kurzeme of Vidzeme is daar 'n groter aantal gemengde Russies-Letse gesinne waar Lets as huistaal dien. </p><p>Letlandse Russe verskil nogtans in terme van mentaliteit, sommige tradisies en taalgebruik van Russe in die Russiese Federasie – hulle is minder bereid om hul emosies openlik te deel, het 'n rustiger gedrag en beoefen soms 'n besonderse formele beleefdheid. Hier het Letlandse Russe sterk by die inheemse bevolking aangepas. Die Russiese omgangstaal in Letland word dikwels deur enkele Letse terme of frases verryk, maar in die algemeen is die plaaslike taalgebruik konserwatiewer as dié van Rusland.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regering">Regering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Regering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_4.maijs_Saeim%C4%81_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Die parlementsgebou in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>. Die Huis van die Lyflandse Ridderskap</figcaption></figure> <p>Letland is 'n parlementêre demokratiese republiek. Die huidige president is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> wat in 2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egils_Levits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egils Levits (bladsy bestaan nie)">Egils Levits</a> opgevolg het. Die president word deur die parlement vir 'n termyn van vier jaar verkies met een moontlike herverkiesing. </p><p>Die Letse parlement <a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Saeima</a> het een kamer met 100 setels. Die parlement se naam is afgelei van die Poolse <i>Sejm</i>. Dit word elke vier jaar verkies. Die huidige regering regeer sedert 2023 onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evika_Sili%C5%86a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evika Siliņa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Evika Siliņa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_streke">Administratiewe streke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe streke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe streke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In administratiewe opsig bestaan Letland uit sewe republiekstede (<i>valstspilsētas</i>) en 36 munisipaliteite (<i>novadi</i>). Daar is altesaam 43 plaaslike owerhede. </p> <dl><dt>Republiekstede</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Latvijas_novadi_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Latvijas_novadi_2021.png/220px-Latvijas_novadi_2021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Latvijas_novadi_2021.png/330px-Latvijas_novadi_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Latvijas_novadi_2021.png/440px-Latvijas_novadi_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="5277" data-file-height="3226" /></a><figcaption>Administratiewe streke in Letland sedert 2021</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Republiekstad </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Daugavpils.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1457" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jelgava_COA_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jelgava_COA_small.svg/30px-Jelgava_COA_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jelgava_COA_small.svg/45px-Jelgava_COA_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jelgava_COA_small.svg/60px-Jelgava_COA_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Liepaja" title="Liepaja">Liepaja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_R%C4%93zekne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg/30px-LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg/45px-LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg/60px-LVA_Ventspils_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Ventspils</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_beleid">Buitelandse beleid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse beleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse beleid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores,_Riga,_Letonia,_2012-08-07,_DD_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG/220px-Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG/330px-Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG/440px-Ministerio_de_Asuntos_Exteriores%2C_Riga%2C_Letonia%2C_2012-08-07%2C_DD_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4021" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption>Letland se Ministerie van Buitelandse Sake in Riga</figcaption></figure> <p>In Letland se politieke groeperings is daar konsensus oor die hoofoogmerke van die land se buitelandse beleid – soos verdere integrasie van Letland in die politieke en ekonomiese strukture van die Europese Unie en die Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie. Aangesien Rusland as 'n toenemende bedreiging beskou word, bly die handhawing van nouer betrekkinge met die Verenigde State en die samewerking met ander lande in die Oosseegebied hoofdoelwitte van die Letse regering se buitelandse beleid.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Letland se politieke steun vir lande soos <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> en hul politieke en ekonomiese hervorming weerspieël sy eie ervaring. Betrekkinge met Rusland bly gespanne. </p><p>Daarteenoor onderhou Letland vriendskaplike betrekkinge met lande soos Duitsland, sy Baltiese buurlande en die Nordiese lande, veral Finland en Swede, wat almal historiese, ekonomiese en kulturele bande met Letland het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beleid_in_die_Europese_Unie">Beleid in die Europese Unie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Beleid in die Europese Unie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Beleid in die Europese Unie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Letland het in 2004 by die Europese Unie aangesluit en in 2007 die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lissabon" title="Verdrag van Lissabon">Verdrag van Lissabon</a> onderteken</figcaption></figure> <p>Letland het saam met nege ander lande op 1 Mei 2004 by die Europese Unie (EU) aangesluit en hou nege setels in die Europese Parlement. </p><p>Die invoering van die Europese geldeenheid <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> het hoë prioriteit in Letland se finansiële en ekonomiese beleid geniet, en uiteindelik het die land het op 1 Januarie 2014 by die Eurosone aangesluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veiligheidsbeleid">Veiligheidsbeleid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Veiligheidsbeleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Veiligheidsbeleid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Letse soldate het tot in die lente van 2009 as veiligheidswagte diens in <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> verrig. Terwyl die Baltiese lande se lugruimte tans nog deur ander NAVO-lande beskerm word, is Estland, Letland en Litaue van plan om hierdie lugpatrollies vanaf die jaar 2018 gemeenskaplik te doen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_tussen_die_wêreldoorloë"><span id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_tussen_die_w.C3.AAreldoorlo.C3.AB"></span>Ekonomiese ontwikkeling tussen die wêreldoorloë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling tussen die wêreldoorloë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling tussen die wêreldoorloë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ventspils_osta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ventspils_osta.jpg/220px-Ventspils_osta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ventspils_osta.jpg/330px-Ventspils_osta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ventspils_osta.jpg/440px-Ventspils_osta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Die hawe van Ventspils is die besigste in die Baltiese lande</figcaption></figure> <p>Danksy die uitvoer van agrariese produkte soos botter en spek het Letland ná sy onafhanklikwording 'n oorskot op sy handelsrekening en met die Lat (wat met goudreserwes in die buiteland ondersteun is) vanaf 1922 ook 'n stabiele geldeenheid gehad. Die nywerheidsektor het hom op die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne soos hout en vlas toegespits, terwyl ook swaar nywerhede, boumateriale, kragopwekking, tabak, tekstiele, brouerye, assuransies en voedselverwerking tot beduidende ekonomiese sektore ontwikkel het. Die vervaardiging van landboumasjiene is uitgebrei en het ook in Estland se behoeftes voorsien. </p><p>Lae inflasiekoerse en die beperking van die buitelandse skuldlas het saam met 'n ekonomiese beleid van staatsinmenging tot in die 1930's gewaarborg dat Letland se welvaart verhoog is, alhoewel hierdie ontwikkeling met 'n sterk politisering van die ekonomiese lewe gepaard gegaan het.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontwikkeling_ná_1990"><span id="Ontwikkeling_n.C3.A1_1990"></span>Ontwikkeling ná 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Ontwikkeling ná 1990" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Ontwikkeling ná 1990"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg/220px-Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg/330px-Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg/440px-Lv_real_gdp_growth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Letland se ekonomiese groei tussen 1996 en 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Veral in die hoofstad Riga en sy omgewing het hoogs ontwikkelde bedrywe vir die vervaardiging van elektriese en fyn meganiese goedere van hoë gehalte ontstaan. Hier word onder meer huishoudelike toestelle soos koel- en vrieskaste, maar ook motorfietse, klein busse en telekommunikasietoerusting vervaardig. Intussen word daar ook poging onderneem om ander nywerheidsektore soos die tekstiel-, hout- en boumateriaalbedryf verder uit te brei. </p><p>Die landbousektor speel steeds 'n beduidende rol. Letland is 'n beduidende graanprodusent en -uitvoerder, terwyl ook veeboerderye 'n groot bydrae tot die ekonomie in die platteland lewer. Die landboubedryf het ná die onafhanklikwording voordeel getrek uit die vinnige privatisering van boerderye. Net soos stedelike nedersettings het ook landelike gebiede begin om hul toeriste-infrastruktuur uit te bou en aan die behoeftes van besoekers uit Wes- en Noord-Europese lande aan te pas. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/AirBaltic" title="AirBaltic">AirBaltic</a> en <a href="/wiki/LIDO" title="LIDO">LIDO</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg/170px-Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg/255px-Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg/340px-Kristaps_Porzingis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>Kristaps Porziņģis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG/220px-Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG/330px-Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG/440px-Arena_Riga_CAN-CZE-2006-05-14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>Die Arena Riga tydens die Yshokkiewêreldbeker 2006</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Yshokkie" title="Yshokkie">Yshokkie</a> word algemeen as die gewildste <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoort</a> in Letland beskou. Die land het al bekende yshokkiesterre opgelewer soos Helmuts Balderis, Artūrs Irbe, Kārlis Skrastiņš, Sandis Ozoliņš en mees onlangs Zemgus Girgensons, wat die Letse mense sterk ondersteun het internasionaal en by die NHL, wat uitgedruk is deur die <i>NHL's All Star Voting</i> te gebruik om aan Zemgus die eerste plek te besorg.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinamo Riga is die land se sterkste yshokkieklub en speel in die <i>Latvian Hockey Higher League</i>, die hoogste liga, wat in 1931 gestig is. Die Yshokkiewêreldbeker 2006 is in Riga beslis. </p><p>Die tweede mees gewilde sportsoort is <a href="/wiki/Basketbal" title="Basketbal">basketbal</a>. Letland het 'n lang basketbaltradisie, aangesien die Letlandse nasionale basketbalspan die eerste EuroBasket in 1935 beklink en in 1939 die silwermedalje ingepalm het, nadat hulle die eindstryd teen Litaue met een punt verloor het. Letland het al baie Europese basketbalsterre soos Jānis Krūmiņš, Maigonis Valdmanis, Valdis Muižnieks, Valdis Valters, Igors Miglinieks, asook die eerste Letse NBA-speler Gundars Vētra opgelewer. Andris Biedriņš is een van die bekendste Letse basketbalspelers, en hy het in die NBA vir die Golden State Warriors en die Utah Jazz gespeel. Huidige NBA-spelers sluit in Kristaps Porziņģis, wat vir die Washington Wizards speel, Dāvis Bertāns vir die Dallas Mavericks, en Rodions Kurucs, wat laas uitgedraf het vir die Milwaukee Bucks. Die voormalige Letse basketbalklub Rīgas ASK het die Euroleaguetoernooi drie keer agtereenvolgens voor sy ontbinding gewen. Vandag is VEF Rīga, wat aan die Eurobeker deelneem, die sterkste Letse basketbalklub. BK Ventspils, wat aan die EuroChallenge deelneem, is die naasbeste basketbalklub in Letland en het die <i>Latvijas Basketbola līga</i> al agt keer en die <i>Baltic Basketball League</i> in 2013 gewen. Letland was een van die medegashere van die EuroBasket 2015. </p><p>Van die ander gewilde sportsoorte sluit in <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vloerbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vloerbal (bladsy bestaan nie)">vloerbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlugbal" title="Vlugbal">vlugbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fietsry" title="Fietsry">fietsry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobslee" title="Bobslee">bobslee</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a>. Die Letlandse nasionale sokkerspan se enigste deelname aan 'n <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>-toernooi was tydens die Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Letland is 'n suksesvolle deelnemer op beide <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele" title="Olimpiese Winterspele">Olimpiese Winter-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele" title="Olimpiese Somerspele">Somerspele</a>. Die mees suksesvolle Olimpiese atleet sedert Letland se onafhanklikwording is Māris Štrombergs, wat 'n tweemalige Olimpiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMX (bladsy bestaan nie)">BMX</a>-kampioen in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2008" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2008">2008</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2012" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2012">2012</a> geword het.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Boks" title="Boks">boks</a> is Mairis Briedis die enigste Letlander wat 'n bokswêreldtitel ingepalm het, nadat hy die WBC-kruisergewigtitel van 2017 tot 2018 gewen het, die WBO-kruisergewigtitel in 2019 en die <i>IBF / The Ring magazine</i>-kruisergewigtitels in 2020. </p><p>In 2017 het die Letse tennisspeler <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%BCena_Ostapenko" title="Jeļena Ostapenko">Jeļena Ostapenko</a> die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Ope" title="Franse Ope">Franse Ope</a> gewen en sodoende die eerste ongeplaaste speler geword wat daarin geslaag het sedert Margaret Scriven in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFĢērmanis2007" class="citation book cs1">Ģērmanis, Uldis (2007). Ojārs Kalniņš (red.). <i>The Latvian Saga</i> (11th uitg.). Riga: Atēna. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789984342917" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789984342917"><bdi>9789984342917</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/213385330">213385330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latvian+Saga&rft.place=Riga&rft.pages=268&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=At%C4%93na&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F213385330&rft.isbn=9789984342917&rft.aulast=%C4%A2%C4%93rmanis&rft.aufirst=Uldis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finland.lv/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38439&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">"History – The History of Diplomatic Relations between Finland and Latvia"</a>. Finse Ambassade in Riga. 9 Julie 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Januarie</span> 2019</span>. <q>Latvia declared independence on 21 August 1991...The decision to restore diplomatic relations took effect on 29 August 1991</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+The+History+of+Diplomatic+Relations+between+Finland+and+Latvia&rft.pub=Finse+Ambassade+in+Riga&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finland.lv%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D38439%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/latvia/">"Latvia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Flatvia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202038/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-census-2011-key-indicators-33613.html">"Population Census 2011 – Key Indicators"</a>. Sentral Statistiekkantoor van Letland. 2 April 2012. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-census-2011-key-indicators-33613.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 27 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Census+2011+%E2%80%93+Key+Indicators&rft.pub=Sentral+Statistiekkantoor+van+Letland&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fpopulation-census-2011-key-indicators-33613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=941,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Latvia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D941%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"</a>. Eurostat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205030657/http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution">"The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, Chapter 1 (Article 4)"</a>. Parlement van die Republiek Letland. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Desember</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Latvia%2C+Chapter+1+%28Article+4%29&rft.pub=Parlement+van+die+Republiek+Letland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saeima.lv%2Fen%2Flegislation%2Fconstitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204308/http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566">"Official Language Law, Section 3 (Article 1)"</a>. Parlement van die Republiek Letland. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Januarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Januarie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Language+Law%2C+Section+3+%28Article+1%29&rft.pub=Parlement+van+die+Republiek+Letland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valoda.lv%2Fen%2FdownloadDoc_436%2Fmid_566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740">"Official Language Law, Sections 4, 5 and 18 (Article 4)"</a>. Likumi.lv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705131333/https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Julie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Language+Law%2C+Sections+4%2C+5+and+18+%28Article+4%29&rft.pub=Likumi.lv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flikumi.lv%2Fta%2Fen%2Fen%2Fid%2F14740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204308/http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566">"Official Language Law, Section 3 (Articles 3 and 4)"</a>. Parlement van die Republiek Letland. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Januarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Januarie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Language+Law%2C+Section+3+%28Articles+3+and+4%29&rft.pub=Parlement+van+die+Republiek+Letland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valoda.lv%2Fen%2FdownloadDoc_436%2Fmid_566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OESO-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OESO_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OESO_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/latvia/latvia-accession-to-the-oecd.htm">"Latvia's accession to the OECD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a>. 1 Julie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia%27s+accession+to+the+OECD&rft.pub=OESO&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Flatvia%2Flatvia-accession-to-the-oecd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baltische-rundschau.eu/lettland-abwanderung-sorgt-fuer-probleme/"><i>Baltische Rundschau, 19 Februarie 2018: Lettland: Abwanderung sorgt für Probleme. Besoek op 6 Junie 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108155832/http://latinst.lv/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Latvia_in_brief.pdf">"Latvia in Brief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Letse Instituut. 2012. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latinst.lv/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Latvia_in_brief.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 8 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+in+Brief&rft.pub=Letse+Instituut&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatinst.lv%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F01%2FLatvia_in_brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/litol-0-X.html">"Baltic Online"</a>. The University of Texas at Austin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805131726/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/litol-0-X.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Augustus 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baltic+Online&rft.pub=The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utexas.edu%2Fcola%2Fcenters%2Flrc%2Feieol%2Flitol-0-X.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvm.lv/eng/our_forests/"><i>AS Latvijas valsts meži: Our forests</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708171201/http://www.lvm.lv/eng/our_forests/">Geargiveer</a> 8 Julie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Jochen Könnecke: <i>Lettland</i>. Ostfildern: DuMont 2009, bl. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Könnecke (2009), bl. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Van_Elsuwege2008" class="citation book cs1">Peter Van Elsuwege (2008). <i>From Soviet Republics to EU Member States: A Legal and Political Assessment of the Baltic States’ Accession to the EU</i> (1 uitg.). Leiden: Nijhoff. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-16945-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-16945-6"><bdi>978-90-04-16945-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Soviet+Republics+to+EU+Member+States%3A+A+Legal+and+Political+Assessment+of+the+Baltic+States%E2%80%99+Accession+to+the+EU&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=34&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Nijhoff&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16945-6&rft.au=Peter+Van+Elsuwege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Werth,_Dieter_Kiehl1967" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Werth, Dieter Kiehl (1967). <i>Russland im Krieg 1941–1945</i> (1 uitg.). München: Droemer Knaur. p. 124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russland+im+Krieg+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=124&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Droemer+Knaur&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Alexander+Werth%2C+Dieter+Kiehl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knop-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Knop_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Knop_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Knop1995" class="citation book cs1">Martin Knop (1995). <i>Viktor Arajs. Kollaboration beim Massenmord</i>. p. 231–245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-88619-630-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-88619-630-5"><bdi>3-88619-630-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viktor+Arajs.+Kollaboration+beim+Massenmord.&rft.place=Hamburg%2C+Berlyn&rft.pages=231-245&rft.pub=Barbara+Danckwortt%2C+Thorsten+Querg%2C+Claudia+Sch%C3%B6ningh&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-88619-630-5&rft.au=Martin+Knop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael_Gutman1998" class="citation book cs1">Israel Gutman (1998). <i>Enzyklopädie des Holocaust. Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden</i> (II uitg.). München, Zürich. p. 855. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1"><bdi>978-3-492-22700-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enzyklop%C3%A4die+des+Holocaust.+Die+Verfolgung+und+Ermordung+der+europ%C3%A4ischen+Juden&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen%2C+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=855&rft.edition=II&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-3-492-22700-1&rft.au=Israel+Gutman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael_Gutman1998" class="citation book cs1">Israel Gutman (1998). <i>Enzyklopädie des Holocaust. Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden</i> (II uitg.). München, Zürich: Piper Verlag. p. 856. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1"><bdi>978-3-492-22700-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enzyklop%C3%A4die+des+Holocaust.+Die+Verfolgung+und+Ermordung+der+europ%C3%A4ischen+Juden&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen%2C+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=856&rft.edition=II&rft.pub=Piper+Verlag&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-3-492-22700-1&rft.au=Israel+Gutman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goethe.de/ins/lv/de/kul/sup/eri/ate/20820461.html">"Für Verbrechen gibt es keine Rechtfertigung"</a>. Goethe Institut Lettland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F%C3%BCr+Verbrechen+gibt+es+keine+Rechtfertigung&rft.pub=Goethe+Institut+Lettland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Flv%2Fde%2Fkul%2Fsup%2Feri%2Fate%2F20820461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Holler2017" class="citation web cs1">Martin Holler (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romarchive.eu/de/voices-of-the-victims/latvia/">"Lettland"</a>. Voices of the victims, RomArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lettland&rft.pub=Voices+of+the+victims%2C+RomArchive&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Martin+Holler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romarchive.eu%2Fde%2Fvoices-of-the-victims%2Flatvia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael_Gutman1998" class="citation book cs1">Israel Gutman (1998). <i>Enzyklopädie des Holocaust. Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden</i> (II uitg.). München, Zürich: Piper Verlag. p. 856. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-492-22700-1"><bdi>978-3-492-22700-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enzyklop%C3%A4die+des+Holocaust.+Die+Verfolgung+und+Ermordung+der+europ%C3%A4ischen+Juden&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen%2C+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=856&rft.edition=II&rft.pub=Piper+Verlag&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-3-492-22700-1&rft.au=Israel+Gutman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Heinrihs Strods: <i>Sovietization of Latvia 1944–1991</i>. In: Valters Nollendorfs, Erwin Oberländer: <i>The hidden and forbidden history of Latvija under Soviet and Nazi occupations, 1940–1991</i>. Institute of the History of Latvia, Riga 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9984601927" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9984-601-92-7</a>, bl. 209–227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Karin Liebhart: <i>Divergierende Erinnerungskulturen und gedächtnispolitische Konflikte als Faktoren im europäischen Integrationsprozess. Das Beispiel der baltischen Staaten Estland und Lettland</i>. In: Utta Isop, Viktorija Ratkovic, Werner Wintersteiner: <i>Spielregeln der Gewalt. Kulturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Friedens- und Geschlechterforschung</i>. Transkript, Bielefeld 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9783837611755" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8376-1175-5</a>, bl. 119–140, hier bl. 126f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=1113"><i>Welcome to Latvia – Latvians and their language</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=1112"><i>Latvijas Institūts – Ethnic minorities in Latvia: The Russians</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/lettland-node/politisches-portraet/200716">"Lettland: Politisches Porträt"</a>. Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake. 1 Maart 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lettland%3A+Politisches+Portr%C3%A4t&rft.pub=Duitse+Departement+van+Buitelandse+Sake&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Flaender%2Flettland-node%2Fpolitisches-portraet%2F200716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Ralph Tuchtenhagen: <i>Geschichte der baltischen Länder</i>. München: C.H. Beck 2009, bl. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=743166">"Sabres' Girgensons expands lead as top vote-getter in 2015 NHL All-Star Fan Vote presented by SiriusXM"</a>. NHL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211004651/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=743166">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabres%27+Girgensons+expands+lead+as+top+vote-getter+in+2015+NHL+All-Star+Fan+Vote+presented+by+SiriusXM&rft.pub=NHL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fice%2Fnews.htm%3Fid%3D743166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205161652/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/teama/team=56558/profile/">"Latvia team profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. 6 Januarie 2014. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/teama/team=56558/profile/">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+team+profile&rft.pub=UEFA&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fteams%2Fteama%2Fteam%3D56558%2Fprofile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Tunney2012" class="citation web cs1">Brian Tunney (10 Augustus 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/action/bmx/story/_/id/8255371/colombia-mariana-pajon-latvia-maris-strombergs-win-olympic-bmx-gold-london">"Pajon, Strombergs win Olympic Gold"</a>. ESPN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pajon%2C+Strombergs+win+Olympic+Gold&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft.au=Brian+Tunney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Faction%2Fbmx%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F8255371%2Fcolombia-mariana-pajon-latvia-maris-strombergs-win-olympic-bmx-gold-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/tennis/players/playerpage/2215978/2017/jelena-ostapenko">"2017 results"</a>. CBSSports.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Januarie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+results&rft.pub=CBSSports.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Ftennis%2Fplayers%2Fplayerpage%2F2215978%2F2017%2Fjelena-ostapenko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Latvia">"Latvia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FLatvia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/latvia/">"Latvia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Flatvia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALetland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letland&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Latvia">Letland</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Toerisme</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Latvia">Letland</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Lets">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">lv</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietas.lv/">Vietas.lv</a> – Gids oor Letland</li></ul> <dl><dt>Politiek</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Lets">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">lv</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.lv/">Amptelike webwerf van die President van Letland</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Lets">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">lv</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saeima.lv/">Amptelike webwerf van die Parlement van Letland</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Lets">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">lv</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mk.gov.lv/">Amptelike webwerf van die Regering van Letland</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c84x6ZZwHT4"><i>YouTube.com: Letland in sewe minute</i></a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_van_Riga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf van Riga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Golf van Riga</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letland</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litaue"><img alt="Vlag van Litaue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Belarus"><img alt="Vlag van Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EU-lande" title="Sjabloon:EU-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EU-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Ierland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van Ierland">Ierland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloon:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:NAVO-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/23px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/35px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/46px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie</a> (NAVO)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordiese_Raad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nordiese_Raad" title="Sjabloon:Nordiese Raad"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese_Raad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese Raad (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nordiese_Raad&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordiese_Raad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordiese_Raad" title="Nordiese Raad">Nordiese Raad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volle lede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ysland"><img alt="Vlag van Ysland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van die Nordiese Raadl"><img alt="Vlag van die Nordiese Raadl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geassosieerde lede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Åland"><img alt="Vlag van Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/22px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/33px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/44px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Faroëreilande"><img alt="Vlag van Faroëreilande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Groenland"><img alt="Vlag van Groenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waarnemers/kantore</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sápmi"><img alt="Vlag van Sápmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/22px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/33px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/44px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> <small>(identiteit)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litaue"><img alt="Vlag van Litaue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Karelië"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Karelië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sleeswyk-Holstein"><img alt="Vlag van Sleeswyk-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/22px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/33px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/44px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452762">XX452762</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119455515">cb119455515</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119455515">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074187-4">4074187-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006628">006628</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121518114">0000 0001 2151 8114</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/72e1b2be-1a34-4afe-8761-d60986c256d7">72e1b2be-1a34-4afe-8761-d60986c256d7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80150219">n80150219</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000040378&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000040378</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/66eb3e73-d69e-3581-9a23-a73b4c64c8dd">66eb3e73-d69e-3581-9a23-a73b4c64c8dd</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045234">10045234</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569322">00569322</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128512&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128512</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000081338&local_base=nlx10">000081338</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032618697">032618697</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237710820">237710820</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/237710820">237710820</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting."><img alt="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letland&oldid=2690847">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letland&oldid=2690847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Letland" title="Kategorie:Letland">Letland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-foute:_tydskrif_ge%C3%AFgnoreer" title="Kategorie:AS1-foute: tydskrif geïgnoreer">AS1-foute: tydskrif geïgnoreer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorie:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_HDS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders">Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_KULTURNAV-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders">Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz_area-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NARA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NLI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders">Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_15_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 15 elemente">Normdata met 15 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voorbladartikels" title="Kategorie:Voorbladartikels">Voorbladartikels</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 9 Augustus 2024 om 19:00 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letland&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w8xh7","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.746","walltime":"0.997","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4183,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":136251,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8549,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":131135,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 731.026 1 -total"," 37.36% 273.118 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 16.83% 123.001 23 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 15.91% 116.315 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 14.76% 107.929 7 Sjabloon:Cite_book"," 9.48% 69.298 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie"," 8.64% 63.189 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Land"," 8.24% 60.269 1 Sjabloon:Nordiese_Raad"," 7.83% 57.234 1 Sjabloon:Navbox"," 6.64% 48.560 14 Sjabloon:Flag"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.317","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6789514,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-bmzgq","timestamp":"20241123103606","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Letland","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letland","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-06T12:23:04Z","dateModified":"2024-08-09T19:00:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Flag_of_Latvia.svg","headline":"Republiek in Noordoos-Europa"}</script> </body> </html>