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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Compétition automobile</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> sport mécanique se pratiquant avec une automobile </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Comp%C3%A9tition+automobile&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>La <b>compétition automobile</b>, <b>course automobile</b> ou <b>sport automobile</b> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport">sport</a> où des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">pilotes</a> au volant d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile">automobiles</a> s'affrontent lors de courses réglementées, en différentes formules et catégories, sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">circuit</a>, sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route">route</a> ou sur piste.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Auto_sport_montage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Auto_sport_montage.jpg/260px-Auto_sport_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Auto_sport_montage.jpg/390px-Auto_sport_montage.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Auto_sport_montage.jpg/520px-Auto_sport_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4386"></a> <figcaption> Divers types de compétitions automobiles. De haut en bas et de gauche à droite : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile">rallye</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallycross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallycross">rallycross</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_voitures_de_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de voitures de tourisme">course de voitures de tourisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye-raid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye-raid">rallye-raid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karting">karting</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Historic_motorsport&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Historic motorsport (page inexistante)">course de voitures historiques</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_motorsport" class="extiw" title="en:Historic motorsport"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Historic motorsport »">(en)</span></a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La compétition automobile comporte un grand nombre de disciplines et d'épreuves. La plus prestigieuse des catégories sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">circuit</a> est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a> qui se court en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoplace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monoplace">monoplaces</a>, mais il existe de nombreuses autres catégories. Parmi les plus connues, on peut citer l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endurance_(sport_m%C3%A9canique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endurance (sport mécanique)">endurance</a> avec l'épreuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">française</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Heures_du_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Heures du Mans">24 Heures du Mans</a> ou bien, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IndyCar_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar</a> et son épreuve phare, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_miles_d%27Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500 miles d'Indianapolis">500 miles d'Indianapolis</a> ; ces deux courses additionnées du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de Monaco">Grand Prix de Monaco</a> de F1 forment la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triple_couronne_en_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triple couronne en sport automobile">Triple couronne</a>. Sur routes et pistes, on trouve le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_rallyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des rallyes">championnat du monde des rallyes</a> (avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile_Monte-Carlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo">rallye Monte-Carlo</a>, créé en 1911), mais aussi des épreuves de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye-raid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye-raid">rallye-raid</a>, dont la plus connue est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_Dakar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye Dakar">Rallye Dakar</a>, et le récent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_rallycross_FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde de rallycross FIA">championnat du monde de rallycross</a>. En dehors des engins conçus exclusivement pour la course, il existe diverses catégories de voitures de tourisme ou grand tourisme, avec pour championnat phare la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coupe_du_monde_FIA_des_voitures_de_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe du monde FIA des voitures de tourisme">coupe du monde des voitures de tourisme</a>. Aux États-Unis, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Association_for_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing">NASCAR</a>, qui se dispute principalement sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovale_(circuit_automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovale (circuit automobile)">circuit ovale</a> reste la catégorie la plus populaire.</p> <p>Plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_sportive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération sportive">fédérations</a> internationales et nationales gèrent les nombreuses courses qui sont divisées en catégories et formules suivant le type d'automobile, la puissance et le type du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moteur">moteur</a>, le terrain sur lequel la course se dispute et, dans certains cas les personnes qui y participent (âge, niveau, poids, sexe).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Divisions_et_cat%C3%A9gories"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Divisions et catégories</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Circuit_asphalt%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Circuit asphalté</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Circuit_terre_et_neige"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Circuit terre et neige</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rallye_et_hors-piste"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rallye et hors-piste</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Accélération</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vitesse_pure"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Vitesse pure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Divers"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Divers</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9roulement_des_courses"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Déroulement des courses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vitesse_sur_circuit"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vitesse sur circuit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rallye"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Rallye</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rallycross"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rallycross</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9glementations"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Réglementations</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Fédérations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comp%C3%A9titions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Compétitions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_%C3%A9preuves_les_plus_prestigieuses"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les épreuves les plus prestigieuses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Championnats"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Championnats</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jeux_olympiques"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Jeux olympiques</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Figures_embl%C3%A9matiques"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Figures emblématiques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pilotes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pilotes célèbres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Place_des_femmes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Place des femmes</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_sport_automobile_dans_la_culture_populaire"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Le sport automobile dans la culture populaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Courses_de_voitures_autonomes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Courses de voitures autonomes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9dias"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Médias</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9dias_audiovisuels"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Médias audiovisuels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presse_%C3%A9crite"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Presse écrite</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg/220px-1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="358"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg/220px-1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg/330px-1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg/440px-1906_French_Grand_Prix_Szisz_leaving_the_pits.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Photographie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_France_1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de France 1906">Grand Prix automobile de France 1906</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les premières épreuves en France tenaient plus du défilé que de la course réelle, entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> (depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1887_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1887 en sport">1887</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou de la randonnée comme celle organisée par le quotidien parisien <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Journal_(quotidien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Journal (quotidien)">Le Petit Journal</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris-Rouen_(automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris-Rouen (automobile)">Paris à Rouen</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1894_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1894 en sport">1894</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : 102 concurrents sont inscrits, seuls 21 prennent le départ. Le concours récompense les véhicules répondant à trois critères : « sécurité », « commodité » et « bon marché relatif ». Le premier prix de 5 000 francs est partagé entre « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panhard_%26_Levassor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_de_Panhard_&_Levassor" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhard & Levassor">Panhard & Levassor</a> » et « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Peugeot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eug%C3%A8ne_et_Armand_Peugeot,_automobile,_moto,_tricycle" title="Famille Peugeot">les fils de Peugeot frères</a> ».</p> <p>L'année suivante, la première véritable course automobile est organisée : c'est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris-Bordeaux-Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris-Bordeaux-Paris">Paris-Bordeaux-Paris</a>. 21 (ou 22, selon les sources) véhicules au départ pour neuf à l'arrivée. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mile_Levassor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émile Levassor">Émile Levassor</a> finit le premier l’épreuve le <time class="nowrap" datetime="06-15" data-sort-value="06-15">15 juin</time> sur une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panhard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panhard">Panhard</a> en <span class="nowrap">48 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr> 48</span> ; mais il était inéligible au premier prix car sa voiture était une deux places alors que le règlement exigeait un minimum de quatre places avec autant de passagers que de places. Ce fut une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peugeot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> conduite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Koechlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Koechlin">Paul Koechlin</a> qui gagna en <span class="nowrap">59 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr> 48</span>. En juillet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896 en sport">1896</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Automobile_Club_de_Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Automobile Club de Belgique">automobile club de Belgique</a> organise la première compétition automobile du pays, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meeting_de_Spa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meeting de Spa">meeting de Spa</a>. En octobre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896 en sport">1896</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris-Marseille-Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris-Marseille-Paris">Paris-Marseille-Paris</a> est au programme, et la mode des raids ville à ville s'impose comme le format classique de la course automobile. L'accident d'Émile Levassor dans cette épreuve ne remet pas en cause ce principe. Dès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1896-09-07" data-sort-value="1896-09-07">7 septembre 1896</time>, pourtant, une première course automobile sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">circuit</a> a lieu aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhode_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Narragansett_Park&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Narragansett Park (page inexistante)">Narragansett Park</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narragansett_Park" class="extiw" title="en:Narragansett Park"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Narragansett Park »">(en)</span></a>, sur un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovale_(circuit_automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovale (circuit automobile)">ovale</a> de terre d'1 <abbr class="abbr" title="mille international">mile</abbr> habituellement utilisé pour les courses de chevaux<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900 en sport">1900</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_junior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Gordon Bennett junior">James Gordon Bennett junior</a>, grand pourvoyeur de trophées sportifs divers, fonde un challenge pour la course automobile : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coupe_automobile_Gordon_Bennett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coupe automobile Gordon Bennett">Coupe automobile Gordon Bennett</a>. Le règlement de ce challenge est établi par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile Club de France">Automobile Club de France</a>, fondé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895 en sport">1895</a> et stipule le caractère international de l'épreuve. Ainsi, le challenge prévoit que l'épreuve se déroulera dans le pays du vainqueur de l'année précédente. C'est la nationalité du constructeur automobile qui compte, pas celle du pilote. La première édition (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900 en sport">1900</a>) se court entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, et voit la victoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">pilote</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Fournier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Fournier">Henri Fournier</a> sur une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mors_(constructeur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mors (constructeur)">Mors</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1902_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1902 en sport">1902</a>, c'est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Britannique</a> Edge qui s'impose ; l'édition <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1903">1903</a> se déroulera en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a>. L'Allemagne (1904), puis la France (1905) organisent les éditions suivantes à la suite des victoires de leurs automobiles.</p> <p>La formule de la Coupe Gordon Bennett atteint rapidement ses limites car elle impose des présélections. Les constructeurs français, très nombreux, parviennent toutefois à faire abroger la limite des trois voitures maximum par pays. L'appellation « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_junior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Gordon Bennett junior">Gordon Bennett</a> » est abandonnée, place à la « Coupe de l'ACF ».</p> <p>L'appellation « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile">Grand Prix</a> » désigne une épreuve automobile de prestige. Ce terme est d'abord utilisé pour les courses de chevaux ou les épreuves cyclistes du fait de la récompense remise aux vainqueurs. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1901_en_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1901 en sport automobile">1901</a> est organisé le Grand Prix du Sud-Ouest : disputé aux alentours de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pau">Pau</a>, il compte comme étant la première édition du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Pau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix de Pau">Grand Prix de Pau</a>. Comme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_ferm%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc fermé">parc fermé</a> », c'est un terme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> qui subsiste encore aujourd'hui dans le sport au niveau mondial.</p> <p>À la suite des très nombreux accidents qui marquèrent la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_automobile_Paris-Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course automobile Paris-Madrid">course Paris-Madrid</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1903">1903</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile Club de France">ACF</a> et les autorités civiles imposent la tenue de l'épreuve sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">circuit</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> fait acte de candidature, et la ville qui vit naître la première voiture commercialisée (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Boll%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amédée Bollée">Amédée Bollée</a>) reçoit le premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de France">Grand Prix de France</a> (alors <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_France_1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de France 1906">Grand Prix de l'ACF</a>) en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1906">1906</a> sur un circuit de 103,16 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. Contrairement aux courses de ville à ville, toute circulation est interdite sur ce secteur routier. Pour contourner certains villages, les organisateurs mettent en place des déviations en bois. De plus, on goudronne « à chaud » le circuit, mais sur certaines portions, ces travaux s'avèrent décevants. Ces travaux coûtent fort cher, et le bilan financier du Grand Prix est catastrophique. On délocalise ainsi les éditions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1907">1907</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a> sur le petit circuit de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieppe_(Seine-Maritime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieppe (Seine-Maritime)">Dieppe</a>, nettement moins coûteux. Britanniques, Belges et Allemands mettent également en place des compétitions annuelles plus ou moins comparables au Grand Prix de France, constituant les premières bases d'un véritable calendrier d'épreuves.</p> <p>En 1904, si la quasi-totalité des clubs automobiles nationaux européens se regroupent pour former l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_des_Automobile_Clubs_reconnus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Association internationale des Automobile Clubs reconnus">Association internationale des Automobile Clubs reconnus</a> (AIACR). Aux États-Unis en revanche, une autre fédération indépendante, l'Association américaine des automobilistes (AAA), organise la quasi-totalité des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_d%27IndyCar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix d'IndyCar">Grands Prix en Amérique du Nord</a> indépendamment des courses européennes, en les regroupant au sein du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_am%C3%A9ricain_de_course_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat américain de course automobile">National Championship</a> en 1905.</p> <p>Les grands raids prennent naissance dès 1907. Le quotidien parisien <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Matin_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Matin (France)">Le Matin</a></i> soutient ainsi le premier d'entre eux : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9kin-Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pékin-Paris">Pékin-Paris</a>.</p> <p>Aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, la première édition des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_miles_d%27Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500 miles d'Indianapolis">500 miles d'Indianapolis</a> a lieu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1911">1911</a>. Cette même année, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile_Monte-Carlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo">Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo</a> voit le jour. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Heures_du_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Heures du Mans">24 Heures du Mans</a>, épreuve d'endurance de référence, se déroulent pour la première fois en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1923?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1923">1923</a>. Le premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de Monaco">Grand Prix de Monaco</a> se dispute en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929">1929</a>.</p> <p>Dans les années 1920, les voitures utilisées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endurance_(sport_m%C3%A9canique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endurance (sport mécanique)">course d'endurance</a> et en Grand Prix étaient encore fondamentalement identiques, avec des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aile_(automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aile (automobile)">ailes</a> et deux sièges, pour transporter un mécanicien si nécessaire ou autorisé. La spécialisation a progressivement commencé à différencier la voiture de sport de la voiture de Grand Prix. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tipo_A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfa Romeo Tipo A">Alfa Romeo Tipo A</a> a lancé l'évolution de la véritable monoplace au début des années 1930.</p> <p>En 1925, l'AIACR lance le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_manufacturiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des manufacturiers">Championnat du monde des manufacturiers</a>, auquel succède le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_des_pilotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe des pilotes">Championnat d'Europe des pilotes</a> en 1931. Les épreuves de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_c%C3%B4te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de côte">courses de côte</a> sont également regroupées au sein du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_de_la_montagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe de la montagne">Championnat d'Europe de la montagne</a>.</p> <p>Du côté des voitures de sport, celles-ci ont également commencé à se distinguer des voitures de tourisme rapides dont elles descendent. Dans les courses d'endurance sur route ouverte à travers l'Europe qui se déroulaient souvent sur des routes poussiéreuses, le besoin de garde-boue et d'un mécanicien ou d'un navigateur était toujours présent. Comme les voitures et les courses principalement italiennes définissaient le genre, la catégorie est devenue connue sous le nom de « <i>Gran Turismo</i> » (en français <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourisme">Grand tourisme</a>, ou GT). A la fin des années 1950, la catégorie des voitures de sport ont ainsi été officiellement entre deux subdivisions, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport-prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport-prototype">Sport-prototype</a> et Grand tourisme.</p> <p>A la sortie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, les Grands Prix reprennent dès 1946 en Europe, notamment en France. La FIA, qui a succédé à l'AIACR, prépare le règlement de la nouvelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule Grand Prix">Formule internationale</a>. La première course a lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-09-01" data-sort-value="1946-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 1946</time> lors du Grand Prix de Turin. Les débuts officiels auront lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-04-07" data-sort-value="1947-04-07">7 avril 1947</time> au Grand Prix de Pau<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la fin de la saison 1947, la FIA annonce la création d’une seconde formule pour les voiturettes pour le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1948-01-01" data-sort-value="1948-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1948</time>. Ces deux réglementations portent le nom de « Formule de Course Internationale A » et « B », renommées <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 2">Formule 2</a> en 1949.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde de Formule 1">Championnat du monde de Formule 1</a> rassemblant les anciennes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_%C3%89preuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Épreuve">Grandes Épreuves</a>, les Grands Prix majeurs de la saison, est lancé en 1950, puis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_voitures_de_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des voitures de sport">Championnat du monde des voitures de sport</a> (WSC) en 1953, qui rassemble les courses d'endurance. À partir de 1963, la FIA organise le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_FIA_des_voitures_de_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe FIA des voitures de tourisme">Championnat d'Europe des voitures de tourisme</a>, et en 1967 le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_de_Formule_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe de Formule 2">Championnat d'Europe de Formule 2</a>.</p> <p>En dehors des courses sur circuit, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_des_rallyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe des rallyes">Championnat d'Europe des rallyes</a> est créé en 1953, tandis qu'après une interruption de plus de vingt ans, le Championnat de la montagne est relancé en 1957.</p> <p>En 1957 et 1958, une épreuve d'exhibition, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_des_Deux_Mondes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Course des Deux Mondes">Course des Deux Mondes</a> ressemble à Monza les pilotes et les voitures de F1, du WSC et de l'USAC (qui a succédé à l'AAA en 1959).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Divisions_et_catégories"><span id="Divisions_et_cat.C3.A9gories"></span>Divisions et catégories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Divisions et catégories" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Circuit_asphalté"><span id="Circuit_asphalt.C3.A9"></span>Circuit asphalté</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Circuit asphalté" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_voitures_de_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de voitures de sport">Course de voitures de sport</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_voitures_de_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de voitures de tourisme">Course de voitures de tourisme</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les courses sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">circuit</a> sont divisées en deux catégories et en différentes disciplines.</p> <dl> <dt> Les voitures spécialement conçues pour la compétition </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoplace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monoplace">Monoplaces</a> (F1, F2…) + karting</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport-prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport-prototype">Sport-prototypes</a> (Le Mans Prototypes, Daytona Prototypes…)</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Les voitures issues des automobiles de séries ou s'inspirant de celles-ci </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiture_de_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiture de tourisme">Voitures de production</a> (TC) (S2000, Super Production…)</li> <li>Voitures dites de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourisme">Grand tourisme</a> » (GT) (GTE, GT3…)</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Principales formules sur circuit </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="6">Monoplaces<br> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_(automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule (automobile)">Formule</a>)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule 1">FIA Formule 1</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IndyCar_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule 2">FIA Formule 2</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule E">FIA Formule E</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indy_Lights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indy Lights">Indy Lights</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Formula">Super Formula</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule 3">FIA Formule 3</a>, Formule Mazda, Euroformula-SF Lights</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_3_r%C3%A9gionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule 3 régionale">FIA Formule 3 régionale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule Ford">Formule Ford 2000</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Formule_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formule 4">FIA Formule 4</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule Ford">Formule Ford 1600</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karting">Karting</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Sport-Prototypes</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans Prototype">Le Mans Prototype 1</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daytona_Prototype_International&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daytona Prototype International (page inexistante)">Daytona Prototype International</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daytona_Prototype_International" class="extiw" title="en:Daytona Prototype International"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Daytona Prototype International »">(en)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_Hypercar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans Hypercar">Le Mans Hypercar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans Prototype">Le Mans Prototype 2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans Prototype">Le Mans Prototype 3</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule Le Mans">Le Mans Prototype Challenge</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Prototype CN</td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">Production</th> <td>Super 2000-TC1, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a>, V8SC, NASCAR Div.1, SCBR, TC2000, Superstars</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Groupe_N?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA Groupe N">Super 2000-TC2</a>, Super 2000-TC2 Turbo, NASCAR Div.2, Top Race V6, NGTC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Super 1600, NASCAR Div.3, Mitjet ST Turbo</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Clio Cup, SEAT Cup...</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mitjet 2L</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mitjet 1300, Fun Cars, Twin' Cup</td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Grand tourisme</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LM_GTE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LM GTE">GTE</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_FIA_GT3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe FIA GT3">GT3</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_GT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super GT">GT300</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>GT4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_GT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super GT">GT500</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Circuit_terre_et_neige">Circuit terre et neige</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Circuit terre et neige" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Voitures spécialement conçues pour la compétition :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buggy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buggy">Buggy</a></li> </ul> <p>Voitures issues des automobiles de séries ou s'inspirant de celles-ci :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallycross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallycross">Rallycross</a></li> <li>Voitures de course sur glace</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rallye_et_hors-piste">Rallye et hors-piste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rallye et hors-piste" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Voitures spécialement conçues pour la compétition :</p> <ul> <li>Buggys et protos rallye-raid</li> </ul> <p>Voitures issues des automobiles de séries ou s'inspirant de celles-ci :</p> <ul> <li>Voitures de rallye (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_rallyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des rallyes">WRC</a>, groupe R…)</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Principales formules de rallye et rallye-raid </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Buggys et protos</th> <td>Protos Rallye-Raid (Dakar T3…)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Buggys</td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">Voitures de rallye</th> <td>World Rally Car (WRC)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S2000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Groupe R (R1,R2,R3,R5)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Junior</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rallye-Raid (4x4…)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accélération"><span id="Acc.C3.A9l.C3.A9ration"></span>Accélération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accélération" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Prototypes sur piste courte :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dragster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dragster">Dragster</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vitesse_pure">Vitesse pure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vitesse pure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Record_de_vitesse_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Record de vitesse terrestre">Record de vitesse terrestre</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Divers">Divers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_(4720812716).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg/220px-Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg/220px-Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg/330px-Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg/440px-Salida_3%C2%AA_Carrera_de_Nogaro_%284720812716%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Départ d'une manche sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Armagnac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit Paul Armagnac">circuit Paul Armagnac</a> dans le cadre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_de_courses_de_camions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe de courses de camions">championnat d'Europe de courses de camions</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_c%C3%B4te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de côte">Course de côte</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_de_camions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course de camions">Course de camions</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drift">Drift</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Déroulement_des_courses"><span id="D.C3.A9roulement_des_courses"></span>Déroulement des courses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Déroulement des courses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vitesse_sur_circuit">Vitesse sur circuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vitesse sur circuit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le départ des courses peut se faire lancé (parfois en suivant une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiture_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiture de sécurité">voiture de sécurité</a> qui rentre au stand juste avant la ligne de départ pour dégager la piste) ou arrêté (les concurrents étant positionnés sur une grille dans un ordre préétabli). L'ordre sur la grille de départ est souvent déterminé par une séance de qualification, le pilote ayant fait le tour le plus rapide est en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pole_position?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pole position">pole position</a>.</p> <p>On distingue deux types de courses, la vitesse ou l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endurance_(sport_m%C3%A9canique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endurance (sport mécanique)">endurance</a>. En vitesse on trouve des épreuves très courtes, dites de « sprint » (comme en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karting">karting</a> ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 3">Formule 3</a>) souvent disputées en plusieurs manches de <span class="nowrap"><span title="600 s">10</span> à <span title="1 800 s">30</span> <span title=""> minutes</span></span>, et des épreuves de durée moyenne (2 heures maximum dans le cas de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a>). Les épreuves d'endurance se disputent, elles, sur une distance précise (1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> par exemple) ou une longue durée (6 heures, 12 heures, 24 heures...).</p> <p>L'arrivée est toujours signalée par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_%C3%A0_damier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau à damier">drapeau à damier</a> agité par le directeur de course ou par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commissaire_de_course?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commissaire de course">commissaire</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rallye">Rallye</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rallye" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les courses de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile">rallyes</a> se présentent sous la forme d'un contre-la-montre individuel, les concurrents sont lancés les uns après les autres, à intervalle régulier. L'équipage qui réussit le meilleur temps a gagné.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rallycross">Rallycross</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rallycross" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallycross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallycross">rallycross</a> se dispute sur un circuit alternant asphalte et terre ; cinq voitures s'élancent de front sur quatre tours (manche qualificative). Les douze meilleurs pilotes classés sur quatre manches qualificatives se qualifient en demi-finale et en finale pour les six meilleurs. Le vainqueur de la finale gagne la course.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Réglementations"><span id="R.C3.A9glementations"></span>Réglementations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Réglementations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_(sport)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drapeau (sport)">Drapeau (sport)</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fédérations"><span id="F.C3.A9d.C3.A9rations"></span>Fédérations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fédérations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rations_de_comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des fédérations de compétition automobile">Liste des fédérations de compétition automobile</a>. </div> </div> <p>Il existe des fédérations dans tous les pays du monde, certains pays ayant des fédérations ou des organisations concurrentes. La plus importante est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_l%27automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération internationale de l'automobile">Fédération internationale de l'automobile</a> (FIA), qui regroupe plus de 200 organisations automobiles de 125 pays.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Compétitions"><span id="Comp.C3.A9titions"></span>Compétitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Compétitions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_épreuves_les_plus_prestigieuses"><span id="Les_.C3.A9preuves_les_plus_prestigieuses"></span>Les épreuves les plus prestigieuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les épreuves les plus prestigieuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les épreuves que les pilotes et constructeurs des différentes disciplines rêvent particulièrement de remporter sont :</p> <ul> <li>Le <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Monaco.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Monaco"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de Monaco">Grand Prix de Monaco</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a>)</li> <li>Les <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_miles_d%27Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500 miles d'Indianapolis">500 miles d'Indianapolis</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IndyCar_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar</a>)</li> <li>Les <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Heures_du_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Heures du Mans">24 Heures du Mans</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport-prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport-prototype">Sport-prototypes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourisme">GT</a>)</li> </ul> <p>qui forment la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triple_couronne_en_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triple couronne en sport automobile">Triple couronne</a>.</p> <p>Se sont ajoutées des épreuves parfois plus récentes :</p> <ul> <li>Le <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Monaco.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Monaco"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile_Monte-Carlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo">Rallye Monte-Carlo</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile">Rallye</a>)</li> <li>Le <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daytona_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daytona 500">Daytona 500</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Association_for_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing">NASCAR</a>)</li> <li>Le <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Arabie saoudite"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_Dakar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye Dakar">Rallye Dakar</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye-raid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye-raid">Rallye-raid</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Championnats">Championnats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Championnats" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le premier championnat créé est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_am%C3%A9ricain_de_course_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat américain de course automobile">championnat américain</a>, en 1905. En Europe, il faut attendre 1925 pour que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_l%27automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération internationale de l'automobile">Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus</a> (AIACR) crée le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_manufacturiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des manufacturiers">championnat du monde des manufacturiers</a> ; les 500 miles d'Indianapolis donnent alors une dimension mondiale au championnat mais les constructeurs européens n'y participent que rarement.</p> <p>Aujourd'hui, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_l%27automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération internationale de l'automobile">Fédération internationale de l'automobile</a> (FIA) est responsable des championnats mondiaux les plus médiatisés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde de Formule 1">championnat du monde de Formule 1</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_des_rallyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde des rallyes">championnat du monde des rallyes</a> (WRC), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_d%27endurance_FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde d'endurance FIA">championnat du monde d'endurance</a> (WEC), et de beaucoup d'autres comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_rallycross_FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde de rallycross FIA">championnat du monde de rallycross</a> (World RX), etc.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASCAR Cup Series">NASCAR Cup Series</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IndyCar_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a> sont les deux championnats les plus suivis.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a>, le championnat le plus important est le championnat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Formula">Super Formula</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Afrique_du_Sud_de_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Afrique du Sud de Formule 1">championnat d'Afrique du Sud de Formule 1</a> s'est tenu de 1960 à 1986.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeux_olympiques">Jeux olympiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jeux olympiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le sport automobile fut présent à deux reprises aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobilisme_aux_Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobilisme aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900">1900</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobilisme_aux_Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobilisme aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1936">1936</a> comme sport de démonstration.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Figures_emblématiques"><span id="Figures_embl.C3.A9matiques"></span>Figures emblématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Figures emblématiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pilotes_célèbres"><span id="Pilotes_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres"></span>Pilotes célèbres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Pilotes célèbres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_international_de_la_renomm%C3%A9e_du_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple international de la renommée du sport automobile">Temple international de la renommée du sport automobile</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Place_des_femmes">Place des femmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Place des femmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les femmes sont largement minoritaires dans le monde du sport automobile. Dans la catégorie suprême, seules cinq femmes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">pilotes</a> ont participé au sens large à une manche du championnat du monde de Formule 1 depuis 1950.</p> <dl> <dt> Femmes pilotes notables d'avant-guerre </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janine_Jennky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janine Jennky">Janine Jennky</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eli%C5%A1ka_Junkov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eliška Junková">Eliška Junková</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hell%C3%A9_Nice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hellé Nice">Hellé Nice</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Femmes pilotes notables d'après-guerre </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Claude_Charmasson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Claude Charmasson">Marie-Claude Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jutta_Kleinschmidt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jutta Kleinschmidt">Jutta Kleinschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lella_Lombardi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lella Lombardi">Lella Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Mouton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michèle Mouton">Michèle Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danica_Patrick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danica Patrick">Danica Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susanna_Raganelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susanna Raganelli">Susanna Raganelli</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anny-Charlotte_Verney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anny-Charlotte Verney">Anny-Charlotte Verney</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_sport_automobile_dans_la_culture_populaire">Le sport automobile dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le sport automobile dans la culture populaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <dl> <dt> Bande dessinée </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Vaillant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Vaillant">Michel Vaillant</a></i>, une série de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bande dessinée">bande dessinée</a> créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Graton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Graton">Jean Graton</a> en 1957.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Chevallier_(bande_dessin%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Chevallier (bande dessinée)">Alain Chevallier</a></i>, une série de bande dessinée créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Denayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Denayer">Christian Denayer</a> (dessin) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Paul_Duch%C3%A2teau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André-Paul Duchâteau">André-Paul Duchâteau</a> (scénarios), publiée de 1971 à la fin des années 1980.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddock_(bande_dessin%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paddock (bande dessinée)">Paddock</a></i>, une série de bande dessinée humoristique et parodique sur le monde de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a> créée en 2007.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_(bande_dessin%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix (bande dessinée)">Grand Prix</a></i>, une série de bande dessinée en trois volumes créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marvano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marvano">Marvano</a> (2010, 2011, 2012).</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Cinéma </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_(film,_1966)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix (film, 1966)">Grand Prix</a></i>, un film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Frankenheimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> sur la F1, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Garner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Montand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toshiro_Mifune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiro Mifune">Toshiro Mifune</a>, sorti en 1966.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weekend_of_a_Champion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weekend of a Champion">Weekend of a Champion</a></i>, un film documentaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Polanski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> et Frank Simon sur le pilote <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jackie_Stewart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a> tourné lors du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile_de_Monaco_1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile de Monaco 1971">Grand Prix de Monaco 1971</a> et sorti en 1972 et 2013.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans (film)">Le Mans</a>,</i> un film américain réalisé par Lee H. Katzin avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_McQueen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>, sorti en 1971.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jours_de_tonnerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jours de tonnerre">Jours de tonnerre</a></i>, un film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> sur l'univers de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Association_for_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing">NASCAR</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Cruise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990 au cinéma">1990</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Vaillant_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Vaillant (film)">Michel Vaillant</a></i>, un film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Pascal_Couvelaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Pascal Couvelaire">Louis-Pascal Couvelaire</a> inspiré de la BD <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ponymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éponymie">éponyme</a>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sagamore_St%C3%A9venin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sagamore Stévenin">Sagamore Stévenin</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003 au cinéma">2003</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senna_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senna (film)">Senna</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Documentaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentaire">film documentaire</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asif_Kapadia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asif Kapadia">Asif Kapadia</a> sur le parcours du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">pilote</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">brésilien</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayrton_Senna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 au cinéma">2010</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rush_(film,_2013)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rush (film, 2013)">Rush</a></i>, un film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_Howard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> sur la rivalité entre les pilotes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niki_Lauda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, notamment durant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_Formule_1_1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde de Formule 1 1976">championnat du monde de Formule 1 1976</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013 au cinéma">2013</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans_66?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans 66">Le Mans 66</a></i>, un film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Mangold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Bale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matt_Damon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>, centré sur la rivalité <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ford_Performance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ford Performance">Ford</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, notamment lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Heures_du_Mans_1966?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Heures du Mans 1966">24 Heures du Mans 1966</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019 au cinéma">2019</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schumacher_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schumacher (film)">Schumacher</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Documentaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentaire">film documentaire</a> sur le parcours du septuple champion du monde <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">allemand</a> de Formule 1 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Schumacher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a>, sorti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021 au cinéma">2021</a> sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Netflix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>.</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Jeux vidéo </dt> </dl> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o_de_course?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeu vidéo de course">Jeu vidéo de course</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o_de_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeu vidéo de Formule 1">Jeu vidéo de Formule 1</a>. </div> </div> <p>Il existe une multitude de jeux dits « de course », parmi les plus connus, on compte :</p> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One_(s%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One (série de jeux vidéo)">Formula One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F1_2018_(jeu_vid%C3%A9o)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="F1 2018 (jeu vidéo)">F1 2018</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Need_for_Speed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Need for Speed">Need for Speed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Turismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Turismo">Gran Turismo</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Courses_de_voitures_autonomes">Courses de voitures autonomes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Courses de voitures autonomes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>À la fin des années 2010 apparaissent des voitures de course <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_autonome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Véhicule autonome">autonomes</a> sans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">pilotes</a>, des algorithmes pilotant les véhicules<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à l’instar du projet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roborace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roborace">Roborace</a> qui engage des voitures de course <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiture_%C3%A9lectrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiture électrique">électriques</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Médias"><span id="M.C3.A9dias"></span>Médias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Médias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Médias_audiovisuels"><span id="M.C3.A9dias_audiovisuels"></span>Médias audiovisuels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Médias audiovisuels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Compétition automobile">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport">événements sportifs</a> sont les principaux garants d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Audience_(m%C3%A9dia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Audience (média)">audience</a> pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cha%C3%AEnes_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaînes de télévision">chaînes de télévision</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>. Pour certaines chaînes, il est vital de proposer des contenus sportifs dans leur offre. Cependant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports_m%C3%A9caniques" title="Sport à la télévision en France">diffuseurs des épreuves de compétition automobile</a> à la télévision française deviennent principalement des chaînes ou des bouquets payants.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Presse_écrite"><span id="Presse_.C3.A9crite"></span>Presse écrite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Presse écrite" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Compétition automobile">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F1_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="F1 Racing">F1 Racing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_Auto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport Auto">Sport Auto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auto_Hebdo_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auto Hebdo (France)">Auto Hebdo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89chappement_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Échappement (magazine)">Échappement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Équipe">L'Équipe</a></i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rallye-stars.com/histo/hist_rally_1.htm">Histoire des rallyes - Tome 1</a> - Rallye-stars.com</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cc-organisation.com/CC-Organisation.com/Course_Paris_-_Rouen.html">La Course Paris - Rouen</a> - CC-Organisation</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/electric-car-wins-the-first-auto-race-in-the-united-states">1896 : Electric car wins the first auto race in the United States</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_am%C3%A9ricaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History (chaîne de télévision américaine)">History</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://f1horschamp.e-monsite.com/pages/les-courses-de-f1-hors-championnat.html">La F1 sans championnat</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.boursorama.com/actualite-economique/actualites/premiere-course-automobile-sans-chauffeurs-une-voiture-autonome-peut-en-doubler-une-autre-a051c2bcb763983cb265903ab40db0c7"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Première course automobile sans chauffeurs : une voiture autonome peut en doubler une autre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Boursorama</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-08" data-sort-value="2022-01-08">8 janvier 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-10" data-sort-value="2022-01-10">10 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobile_racing?uselang%3Dfr">Compétition automobile</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sport_automobile" class="extiw" title="wikt:sport automobile">sport automobile</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Sport_automobile" class="extiw" title="v:Sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Sport_automobile" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Compétition automobile">Compétition automobile</a></i>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:18em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilote_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilote automobile">Pilote automobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuit_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuit automobile">Circuit automobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix automobile">Grand Prix automobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_(automobile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule (automobile)">Formule (automobile)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_la_Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie de la Formule 1">Économie de la Formule 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_automobile_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport automobile en France">Sport automobile en France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o_de_saisons_de_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de jeux vidéo de saisons de sport automobile">Liste de jeux vidéo de saisons de sport automobile</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9340418?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/sport-automobile/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9340418?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982846h">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982846h">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85126915">LCCN</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du sport automobile"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Checkered_flags-fr.svg/15px-Checkered_flags-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Checkered_flags-fr.svg/15px-Checkered_flags-fr.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="15" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Checkered_flags-fr.svg/23px-Checkered_flags-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Checkered_flags-fr.svg/31px-Checkered_flags-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Sport automobile">Portail du sport automobile</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’automobile"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg/48px-TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg/48px-TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="48" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg/72px-TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg/96px-TheStructorr_Lamborghini_Gallardo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Automobile">Portail de l’automobile</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la route"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/37px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="330"> </noscript><span 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<noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/24px-Sport3_icone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/24px-Sport3_icone.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/36px-Sport3_icone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/48px-Sport3_icone.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Sport">Portail du sport</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DComp%C3%A9tition_automobile%26oldid%3D222743724">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compétition_automobile&oldid=222743724</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comp%C3%A9tition_automobile&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="VVLLAACC" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1738798145"> <span>Dernière modification le 6 février 2025, à 00:29</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilsport" title="Automobilsport – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Automobilsport" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilismo" title="Automobilismo – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Automobilismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil_idman%25C4%25B1" title="Avtomobil idmanı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtomobil idmanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C" title="اوتوموبیل یاریشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتوموبیل یاریشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Аўтаспорт – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтаспорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Аўтаспорт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтаспорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5" title="Автомобилни спортове – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автомобилни спортове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%258E%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A8%25DA%2595%25DA%25A9%25DB%258E%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2586%25D8%25AA%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25DB%2586%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584" title="پێشبڕکێی ئۆتۆمۆبیل – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشبڕکێی ئۆتۆمۆبیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilov%25C3%25BD_sport" title="Automobilový sport – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Automobilový sport" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilsport" title="Automobilsport – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Automobilsport" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_sport" title="Automobile sport – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Automobile sport" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C5%25ADtosporto" title="Aŭtosporto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtosporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automovilismo" title="Automovilismo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Automovilismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="اتومبیل‌رانی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتومبیل‌رانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Autosport" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A1sa%25C3%25ADocht_m%25C3%25B3tair" title="Rásaíocht mótair – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rásaíocht mótair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilismo" title="Automobilismo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Automobilismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Автомобилизам – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автомобилизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Авто спорт – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Авто спорт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Autosport" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilsport" title="Bilsport – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bilsport" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esports_automobiles" title="Esports automobiles – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Esports automobiles" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%25C3%25B2rt_automobil" title="Espòrt automobil – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espòrt automobil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_otomobiles" title="Sports otomobiles – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sports otomobiles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_samochodowy" title="Sport samochodowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sport samochodowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilov%25C3%25BD_%25C5%25A1port" title="Automobilový šport – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Automobilový šport" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автоспорт – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Автоспорт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582" title="Автомобільний спорт – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автомобільний спорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B3%25BD%25E8%25BB%258A" title="賽車 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賽車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C5%25AB-t%25C5%258Dng-chhia_k%25C4%2593ng-ch%25C3%25A1u" title="Chū-tōng-chhia kēng-cháu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-tōng-chhia kēng-cháu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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