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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Japon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1184" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1184"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1184</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1184-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1184" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1184"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1184</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1184-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1184</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 134 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1184 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1184 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA" title="১১৮৪ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৮৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১১৮৪ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৮৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184." title="1184. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1184." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1184 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1184 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A4" title="١١٨٤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٨٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۴ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1184年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="११८४ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११८४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184." title="1184. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1184." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1184 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1184 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1184年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1184 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1184 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%EB%85%84" title="1184년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1184년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_m." title="1184 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1184 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184._gads" title="1184. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1184. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. ११८४ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११८४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_%D0%B8" title="1184 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1184 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4" title="۱۱۸۴ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۸۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् ११८४ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११८४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୧୮୪ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୮୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1184-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1184-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="११८४ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११८४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1184 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1184 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="११८४ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११८४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%D8%B9" title="1184ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1184ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184." title="1184. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1184." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1184" title="Соли 1184 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1184" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1727" title="พ.ศ. 1727 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1727" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1184 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1184 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%D8%A1" title="1184ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1184ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1184年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184" title="1184 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1184" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1184年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184_n%C3%AE" title="1184 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1184 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1184年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19728#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1184" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1184"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1184" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1184" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&oldid=214071733" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1184&id=214071733&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1184"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1184"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1184"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1184&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1184" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19728" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1184</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1184 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1184_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1184 av. J.-C.">1184 av. J.-C.</a> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/1184_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="1184 (homonymie)">1184 (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zichy,_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg/250px-Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg/330px-Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg/500px-Zichy%2C_Mih%C3%A1ly._Illustrations_to_%27The_Knight_in_the_Panther%27s_Skin%27._1888_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Chota_Roustav%C3%A9li" title="Chota Roustavéli">Chota Roustavéli</a> présente son poème à la reine <a href="/wiki/Tamar_de_G%C3%A9orgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamar de Géorgie">Tamar de Géorgie</a>, illustration de <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Zichy" title="Mihály Zichy">Mihály Zichy</a>, 1888.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> <a href="/wiki/1182" title="1182">1182</a> <a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1184</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> <a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a> <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1150" title="Années 1150">1150</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1160" title="Années 1160">1160</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1170" title="Années 1170">1170</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1210" title="Années 1210">1210</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1184 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1184_dans_les_croisades" title="1184 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1184 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1184_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1184 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1184</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année bissextile commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Tamar_de_G%C3%A9orgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamar de Géorgie">Thamar <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Géorgie</a> à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Georges_III_de_G%C3%A9orgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges III de Géorgie">Georges III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muralt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muralt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Apogée du royaume de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a> sous le règne de la reine Thamar (fin en <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>). Elle pousse ses armées jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9bizonde" title="Trébizonde">Trébizonde</a>, étendant son royaume de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Caspienne" title="Mer Caspienne">mer Caspienne</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase">Caucase</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a>, et est à l’origine d’une véritable renaissance culturelle.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : le <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius_d%27Auvergne" title="Héraclius d'Auvergne">patriarche de Jérusalem</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Toroge" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnaud de Toroge">grand-maître du Temple</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Moulins" title="Roger de Moulins">grand-maître de l’Hôpital</a> se rendent en Europe pour obtenir l’aide du pape et des souverains occidentaux. La mission est reçue en octobre par le pape <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> à Vérone, où meurt <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Toroge" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnaud de Toroge">Arnaud de Toroge</a>. Elle est à Paris en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1185-01" data-sort-value="1185-01">janvier 1185</time>, puis à <a href="/wiki/Reading_(Berkshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading (Berkshire)">Reading</a> en février 1185 auprès du roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d'Angleterre">Henri II d'Angleterre</a>, qui refuse de se croiser, mais lui promet des subsides<sup id="cite_ref-Lock_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> mène des raids en <a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Galilée (région)">Galilée</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a>, est proclamé calife <a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohade</a> à Séville (1184-1199)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il installe sa capitale à <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> (<i>Ribat et Fath</i>, « couvent, camp de la victoire »).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_ao%C3%BBt" title="23 août">23 août</a> : Saladin met à nouveau le siège devant <a href="/wiki/Kerak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerak">Kerak</a> puis le lève le <a href="/wiki/5_septembre" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> à l’arrivée des troupes franques<sup id="cite_ref-Lock_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7</a>-<a href="/wiki/10_septembre" title="10 septembre">10 septembre</a> : raid de Saladin en <a href="/wiki/Samarie" title="Samarie">Samarie</a> au cours de sa retraite sur <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Comn%C3%A8ne_(1154-1217)" title="Marie Comnène (1154-1217)">Marie Comnène</a> défend <a href="/wiki/Naplouse" title="Naplouse">Naplouse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sebastia" title="Sebastia">Sebaste</a> achète son impunité en relâchant de nombreux prisonniers musulmans. La place templière de Zarin est détruite<sup id="cite_ref-Lock_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a> : débarquement des <a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Bal%C3%A9ares" title="Îles Baléares">Baléares</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ghaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Ghaniya">Banu Ghaniya</a>, à <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Béjaïa">Bougie</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, alors aux mains des <a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohades</a>. Ils trouvent des appuis chez les <a href="/wiki/Hammadides" title="Hammadides">Hammadides</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Hilaliens" title="Hilaliens">Hilaliens</a> et mènent des raids dévastateurs pendant cinquante ans sur tout le Centre et l’Est du <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Doukas_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Isaac Doukas Comnène">Isaac Comnène</a> se proclame souverain indépendant de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Chypre" class="mw-redirect" title="Île de Chypre">Chypre</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouin_IV_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Baudouin IV de Jérusalem">Baudouin IV de Jérusalem</a> est de plus en plus touché par la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8pre" title="Lèpre">lèpre</a>. Deux partis s’affrontent pour le pouvoir. Celui de <a href="/wiki/Raymond_III_de_Tripoli" title="Raymond III de Tripoli">Raymond de Tripoli</a>, favorable à un arrangement avec <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> et celui, extrémiste, de <a href="/wiki/Renaud_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Renaud de Châtillon">Renaud de Châtillon</a>, l’ancien <a href="/wiki/Prince_d%27Antioche" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince d'Antioche">prince d’Antioche</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japon">Japon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Japon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Japon"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Genpei" title="Guerre de Genpei">guerre de Gempei</a> : <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka" title="Minamoto no Yoshinaka">Minamoto no Yoshinaka</a>, voulant prendre le contrôle du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Minamoto" title="Clan Minamoto">clan Minamoto</a>, saccage <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyōto">Kyōto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_du_H%C5%8Dj%C5%ABjidono" title="Siège du Hōjūjidono">brûle le palais du Hōjūji</a>, enleve l’<a href="/wiki/Insei_(syst%C3%A8me_de_gouvernement)" title="Insei (système de gouvernement)">empereur retiré</a> <a href="/wiki/Go-Shirakawa" title="Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a> et se proclame <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier" title="19 février">19 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitsune" title="Minamoto no Yoshitsune">Minamoto no Yoshitsune</a> vainc son cousin <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka" title="Minamoto no Yoshinaka">Minamoto no Yoshinaka</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Uji_(1184)" title="Bataille d'Uji (1184)">seconde bataille d’Uji</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pöcher_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pöcher-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka" title="Minamoto no Yoshinaka">Minamoto no Yoshinaka</a> est tué à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Awazu" title="Bataille d'Awazu">bataille d’Awazu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pöcher_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pöcher-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> : victoire des <a href="/wiki/Clan_Minamoto" title="Clan Minamoto">Minamoto</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Ichi-no-Tani" title="Bataille d'Ichi-no-Tani">bataille d’Ichi-no-Tani</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pöcher_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pöcher-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Noriyori" title="Minamoto no Noriyori">Minamoto no Noriyori</a> part en campagne dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Ch%C5%ABgoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Région de Chūgoku">région de Chūgoku</a> avec une force de 30 000 hommes. À <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Kojima" title="Bataille de Kojima">Kojima</a>, il attaque avec ses cavaliers une force Taira qui fuit en bateau<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg/250px-Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg/330px-Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg/500px-Mainzer_Hoffest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Pentecôte de Barberousse. Elle compte parmi les principales diètes de tout le Moyen Âge : plus de 40 000 chevaliers se rendent à <a href="/wiki/Mayence" title="Mayence">Mayence</a> qui ne peut contenir une telle foule, tant et si bien que les chevaliers doivent camper sur des îles du Rhin. Presque tous les princes et l’intégralité de l’élite spirituelle prend part à la fête, parmi lesquels les <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ier_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Frédéric Ier de Bohême">ducs de Bohême</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_V_d%27Autriche" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopold V d'Autriche">d’Autriche</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Bernard_III_de_Saxe" title="Bernard III de Saxe">de Saxe</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ier_du_Palatinat" title="Conrad Ier du Palatinat">comte palatin</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_de_Thuringe" title="Louis III de Thuringe">landgrave de Thuringe</a>, les archevêques de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Tr%C3%A8ves" title="Électorat de Trèves">Trèves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Br%C3%AAme" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Brême">Brême</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Besançon">Besançon</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fulda" title="Abbaye de Fulda">abbé de Fulda</a>, ainsi que les évêques de <a href="/wiki/Ratisbonne_(Bavi%C3%A8re)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratisbonne (Bavière)">Ratisbonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Principauté de Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdun_(Meuse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdun (Meuse)">Verdun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worms_(Allemagne)" title="Worms (Allemagne)">Worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spire_(ville)" title="Spire (ville)">Spire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2le" title="Bâle">Bâle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constance_(Allemagne)" title="Constance (Allemagne)">Constance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">Coire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wurtzbourg" title="Wurtzbourg">Wurtzbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lubeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubeck">Lubeck</a>. Un chroniqueur écrit que « c’était la plus grande qui fût jamais fêtée en Allemagne ».</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Auguste" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Auguste">Philippe Auguste</a> réunit l’assemblée de <a href="/wiki/Senlis_(Oise)" title="Senlis (Oise)">Senlis</a>, où il menace de rompre son union pour consanguinité avec <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Hainaut" title="Isabelle de Hainaut">Isabelle de Hainaut</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> (Pentecôte) : <ul><li>l’archevêque de <a href="/wiki/Lund_(Su%C3%A8de)" title="Lund (Suède)">Lund</a> <a href="/wiki/Absalon_(1128-1201)" title="Absalon (1128-1201)">Absalon</a> est victorieux du prince wende <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Bogusław Ier de Poméranie">Bugislav</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> qui avait tenté d’attaquer <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>, sans doute à l’instigation de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a>. Le duc doit reconnaître la suprématie du <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le roi du Danemark s’intitule désormais « roi des Danois et des Wendes ».</li> <li>En Rhénanie, célébration de la <b><a href="/wiki/Mainzer_Hoftag_de_1184" title="Mainzer Hoftag de 1184">pentecôte de Barberousse</a></b>, convoquée par l’empereur et l’archevêque de Mayence <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ier_de_Wittelsbach" title="Conrad Ier de Wittelsbach">Conrad <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Wittelsbach</a> à l’occasion de l’<a href="/wiki/Adoubement" title="Adoubement">adoubement</a> des fils du souverain, <a href="/wiki/Henri_VI_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VI du Saint-Empire">Henri</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_V_de_Souabe" title="Frédéric V de Souabe">Frédéric Hohenstaufen</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après la diète, l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a> se rend pour la sixième fois en Italie. Il obtient l’appui de Milan et la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_lombarde" title="Ligue lombarde">Ligue lombarde</a> est dissoute<sup id="cite_ref-Hefele_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hefele-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a> <a href="/wiki/Andronic_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Andronic Ier Comnène">Andronic <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Comnène</a> commence des négociations avec <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> pour une alliance anti-normande<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_mai" title="17 mai">17 mai</a> : le calife almohade <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Abu Yaqub Yusuf</a> passe le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar" title="Détroit de Gibraltar">détroit de Gibraltar</a> ; le <a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a>, il commence le <b><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Santar%C3%A9m_(1184)" title="Siège de Santarém (1184)">siège de Santarém</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Labourdette_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labourdette-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohades</a> mènent une contre-offensive au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> et imposent à nouveau le <a href="/wiki/Tage" title="Tage">Tage</a> comme frontière après la prise par les chrétiens d’<a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Alcácer do Sal">Alcácer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evora" class="mw-redirect" title="Evora">Evora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpa" title="Serpa">Serpa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Moura" title="Moura">Moura</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a> : obtention de la charte de ville par <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg/250px-Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg/330px-Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg/500px-Fimreite_Norafjorden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Fimreite" title="Bataille de Fimreite">bataille de Fimreite</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a> : <b><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Fimreite" title="Bataille de Fimreite">bataille de Fimreite</a></b> en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>. Victoire navale de <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Sigurdsson">Sverre Sigurdsson</a> sur son compétiteur <a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Magnus V de Norvège">Magnus V</a> qui est tué<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Sverre_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Sverre de Norvège">Sverre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Norvège">roi de Norvège</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a>). Il s’appuie sur ses forces militaires pour donner à l’État des structures plus solides, réduit les prétentions de l’Église (il réussit à se faire couronner solennellement à <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Norv%C3%A8ge)" title="Bergen (Norvège)">Bergen</a>). L’archevêque de <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Nidarós</a> <a href="/wiki/Eystein_Erlendsson" title="Eystein Erlendsson">Eysteinn</a>, puis son successeur Eíríkr (<a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a>) essaient de promouvoir un droit ecclésiastique qui assure au clergé une position juridique plus favorable. Mais Sverri entend maintenir le droit traditionnel. Eíríkr s’enfuit au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, suscite des révoltes contre Sverri et fait surgir des prétendants que l’on va opposer à Sverri.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Accident_des_latrines_d%27Erfurt" title="Accident des latrines d'Erfurt">un plancher s'effondre</a> durant la diète d'Erfurt : 60 morts<sup id="cite_ref-burgerbe.de_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgerbe.de-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> : l’infant <a href="/wiki/Sanche_Ier_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche Ier de Portugal">Dom Sancho</a> bat les Almohades au <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Santar%C3%A9m_(1184)" title="Siège de Santarém (1184)">siège de Santarém</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le calife almohade <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Abu Yaqub Yusuf</a> meurt des suites de ses blessures<sup id="cite_ref-Labourdette_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labourdette-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : le pape <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> se réfugie à <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone">Vérone</a> face à la commune de <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</a>, il y réunit un <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_V%C3%A9rone" title="Concile de Vérone">concile</a> qui condamne les néo-manichéens (<a href="/wiki/Cathares" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathares">Cathares</a>) contre qui il institue l’<a href="/wiki/Inquisition_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale" title="Inquisition médiévale">Inquisition épiscopale</a> (<a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Hefele_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hefele-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : entrevue de Vérone entre le pape <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> et l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a>, qui ne parviennent pas à s’entendre au sujet de la succession de la <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_de_Toscane" title="Mathilde de Toscane">Comtesse Mathilde</a>. Barberousse refuse d’aider le pape contre les Romains révoltés<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg/220px-Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg/330px-Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg/440px-Heinrich_VI_-_Konstanze_von_Sizilien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><time class="nowrap" datetime="10-29" data-sort-value="10-29">29 octobre</time> : <a href="/wiki/Constance_de_Hauteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance de Hauteville">Constance</a> et <a href="/wiki/Henri_VI_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VI du Saint-Empire">Henri</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_octobre" title="29 octobre">29 octobre</a> : l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a> proclame par procuration à <a href="/wiki/Augsbourg" title="Augsbourg">Augsbourg</a> les fiançailles de son fils, le futur <a href="/wiki/Henri_VI_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VI du Saint-Empire">Henri VI</a> et de l’héritière de la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sicile" title="Royaume de Sicile">Sicile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constance_de_Hauteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance de Hauteville">Constance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fille_posthume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fille posthume">fille posthume</a> du roi normand Roger II de Sicile, <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (mariage célébré le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1186-02-03" data-sort-value="1186-02-03">27 janvier 1186</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_V%C3%A9rone" title="Concile de Vérone">concile de Vérone</a> : une <a href="/wiki/Bulle_pontificale" title="Bulle pontificale">bulle pontificale</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_abolendam" title="Ad abolendam">ad abolendam</a></i> condamne les diverses formes d’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9sie" title="Hérésie">hérésie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cathares" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathares">Cathares</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique_vaudoise#Histoire" title="Église évangélique vaudoise">Vaudois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patarins" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarins">Patarins</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Umiliati" class="mw-redirect" title="Umiliati">Umiliati</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Brescia" title="Arnaud de Brescia">Arnoldistes</a>, etc<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le prédicateur lyonnais <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vald%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Valdès">Pierre Valdès</a> est excommunié. Il continue cependant à prêcher en accentuant son hostilité à la hiérarchie catholique. Une partie des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique_vaudoise#Histoire" title="Église évangélique vaudoise">Vaudois</a> s’établit dans le Sud de la France, s’oppose aux <a href="/wiki/Cathares" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathares">Cathares</a> et sera récupérée par la prédication de <a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Dominique de Guzmán">Dominique de Guzmán</a>. Une autre fraction passe en Italie puis en Europe centrale et sera pourchassée par l’autorité ecclésiastique.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II de France">Philippe Auguste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">roi de France</a>, crée le corps des <a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">baillis</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Dreux" title="Robert Ier de Dreux">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Dreux</a> cède le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Dreux" title="Comté de Dreux">comté de Dreux</a> à son fils <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Dreux" title="Robert II de Dreux">Robert II</a> à l’occasion de son mariage en secondes noces avec Yolande de Coucy<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Cession de <a href="/wiki/Montargis" title="Montargis">Montargis</a> au roi de France par <a href="/wiki/Pierre_II_de_Courtenay" title="Pierre II de Courtenay">Pierre II de Courtenay</a> à l'occasion de son mariage avec <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Ire_de_Nevers" title="Agnès Ire de Nevers">Agnès <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Nevers</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation de l’église allemande <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul_(Novgorod)" title="Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul (Novgorod)">Saint-Pierre</a> à Novgorod<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1184"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1184" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1184">Naissances en 1184</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1184" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1184"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1184" title="Naissance en 1184">Naissance en 1184</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1184"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1184"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1184" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1184">Décès en 1184</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1184" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1184"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1184" title="Décès en 1184">Décès en 1184</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1184&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Muralt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Muralt_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Muralt1871"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eduard_von_Muralt1871"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Muralt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard von Muralt">Eduard von Muralt</a>, <cite class="italique">Essai de chronographie byzantine 1057-1453</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Eggers et Cie, <time>1871</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QE1oAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+de+chronographie+byzantine+1057-1453&rft.pub=Eggers+et+Cie&rft.au=Eduard+von+Muralt&rft.date=1871&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lock-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lock_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lock_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lock_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lock2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Lock2013">Peter Lock, <cite class="italique">The Routledge Companion to the Crusades</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, 544 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-135-13144-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-135-13144-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-135-13144-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sH0YqXERz1wC&pg=PAPT43">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=544&rft.isbn=978-1-135-13144-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'arabe par D. S. Richards), Aldershot/Burlington, Vt., Ashgate Publishing, <time>2007</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-4078-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-4078-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-4078-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QQafhE-PPYkC&pg=PA300">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Ath%C4%ABr+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-K%C4%81mil&rft.place=Aldershot%2FBurlington%2C+Vt.&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4078-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kr_Singh2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nagendra_Kr_Singh2000">Nagendra Kr Singh, <cite class="italique">International encyclopaedia of islamic dynasties a continuing series : A Continuing Series</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-261-0403-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-261-0403-1"><span class="nowrap">978-81-261-0403-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HtK9nRgBnE4C&pg=PA181">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+encyclopaedia+of+islamic+dynasties+a+continuing+series&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT.+LTD.&rft.stitle=A+Continuing+Series&rft.au=Nagendra+Kr+Singh&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=4&rft.isbn=978-81-261-0403-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pottier1947"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Pottier1947">René Pottier, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Sahara</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1947</time>, 334 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-0859-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-0859-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-0859-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ii4dYwOtdXAC&pg=PA181">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Sahara&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Pottier&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1947&rft.tpages=334&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-0859-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacroix1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Lacroix1853">Louis Lacroix, <cite class="italique">L'univers. Îles de la Grèce</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 48, F. Didot frères, <time>1853</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=t1IMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27univers.+%C3%8Eles+de+la+Gr%C3%A8ce&rft.pub=F.+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Lacroix&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1853&rft.volume=48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFGrousset1935"></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1935"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1935"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René <span class="nom_auteur">Grousset</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_des_croisades_(Ren%C3%A9_Grousset)" title="Référence:Histoire des croisades (René Grousset)">Histoire des croisades et du royaume franc de Jérusalem</a> - <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>. 1131-1187 L'équilibre</cite>, Paris, Perrin, <time>1935</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2006), 1013 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+croisades+et+du+royaume+franc+de+J%C3%A9rusalem+-+II.+1131-1187+L%27%C3%A9quilibre&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1935&rft.tpages=1013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turnbull2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_R._Turnbull2013">Stephen R. Turnbull, <cite class="italique">The Samurai : a military history</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, 316 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-24362-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-24362-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-134-24362-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ieM22AcY5KoC&pg=PA63">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=a+military+history&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=316&rft.isbn=978-1-134-24362-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pöcher-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pöcher_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pöcher_9-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pöcher_9-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pöcher"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harald_Pöcher"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Harald Pöcher, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Kriege und Schlachten in Japan, die Geschichte schrieben : von den Anfängen bis 1853</cite>, Vienne, LIT Verlag Münster, 143 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-643-50082-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-643-50082-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-643-50082-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bWoQOhlU3roC&pg=PA61">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kriege+und+Schlachten+in+Japan%2C+die+Geschichte+schrieben&rft.place=Vienne&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.stitle=von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+1853&rft.aulast=P%C3%B6cher&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.tpages=143&rft.isbn=978-3-643-50082-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stephen Turnbull, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nagy,_János_M._Bak,_Marcell_Sebők1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Balazs_Nagy,_János_M._Bak,_Marcell_Sebők1999">Balazs Nagy, János M. Bak, Marcell Sebők, <cite class="italique">The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways</cite>, Central European University Press, <time>1999</time>, 708 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-9116-67-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-9116-67-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-9116-67-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rbWZAgg9a5EC&pg=PA81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+man+of+many+devices%2C+who+wandered+full+many+ways&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.au=Balazs+Nagy%2C+J%C3%A1nos+M.+Bak%2C+Marcell+Seb%C5%91k&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=708&rft.isbn=978-963-9116-67-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nordiske_oldskriftselskab_(Denmark)1839"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kongelige_Nordiske_oldskriftselskab_(Denmark)1839">Kongelige Nordiske oldskriftselskab (Denmark), <cite class="italique">Mémoires de la Société royale des antiquaires du Nord</cite>, Au Secrétariat de la Société, <time>1839</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nNEBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA310">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+royale+des+antiquaires+du+Nord&rft.pub=Au+Secr%C3%A9tariat+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.au=Kongelige+Nordiske+oldskriftselskab+%28Denmark%29&rft.date=1839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Calmet1763"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augustin_Calmet1763">Augustin Calmet, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle, sacrée et profane, depuis le commencement du monde jusqu’à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 10, Renaud Doulssecker, <time>1763</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LpdPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA334">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle%2C+sacr%C3%A9e+et+profane%2C+depuis+le+commencement+du+monde+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Renaud+Doulssecker&rft.aulast=Calmet&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.date=1763&rft.volume=10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hefele-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hefele_14-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hefele_14-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_von_Hefele1872"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Joseph_von_Hefele1872">Karl Joseph von Hefele, <cite class="italique">Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux : 1085-1198</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, A. Le Clère, <time>1872</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GAgaAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA516">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+conciles+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+documents+originaux&rft.pub=A.+Le+Cl%C3%A8re&rft.stitle=1085-1198&rft.au=Karl+Joseph+von+Hefele&rft.date=1872&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1968"><cite class="italique">Cahiers de civilisation médiévale</cite>, Université de Poitiers, Centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale, <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=La9mAAAAMAAJ&dq=1184&pg=PA621">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cahiers+de+civilisation+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Poitiers%2C+Centre+d%27%C3%A9tudes+sup%C3%A9rieures+de+civilisation+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labourdette-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Labourdette_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Labourdette_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Labourdette2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Labourdette2000">Jean-François Labourdette, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Portugal</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2000</time>, 703 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64010-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64010-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64010-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L9RbFFbypBIC&pg=PAPT39">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Portugal&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Labourdette&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=703&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64010-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1854"><cite class="italique">Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de Picardie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 13, Imprimerie Lemer aîné, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sGs2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA133">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+antiquaires+de+Picardie&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Lemer+a%C3%AEn%C3%A9&rft.date=1854&rft.volume=13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clausen_Lukman1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Niels_Clausen_Lukman1981">Niels Clausen Lukman, <cite class="italique">Frode Fredegod : den gotiske Fravita</cite>, Museum Tusculanum Press, <time>1981</time>, 82 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-87-88073-24-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-87-88073-24-9"><span class="nowrap">978-87-88073-24-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=12XmZ8ONhhQC&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frode+Fredegod&rft.pub=Museum+Tusculanum+Press&rft.stitle=den+gotiske+Fravita&rft.au=Niels+Clausen+Lukman&rft.date=1981&rft.tpages=82&rft.isbn=978-87-88073-24-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgerbe.de-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burgerbe.de_19-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burgerbe.de/2008/09/29/erfurter-latrinensturz-als-die-furstenversammlung-in-der-jauche-endete/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Erfurter Latrinensturz: Ein Hoftag endet in der Jauche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">burgerbe.de</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-29" data-sort-value="2008-09-29">29 septembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-23" data-sort-value="2016-05-23">23 mai 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Theodoor_Houtsma1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martijn_Theodoor_Houtsma1987">Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, <cite class="italique">E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, BRILL, <time>1987</time>, 5164 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-08265-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-08265-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-08265-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VJM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA153">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+First+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+1913-1936&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.au=Martijn+Theodoor+Houtsma&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=7&rft.tpages=5164&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08265-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FlicheMartin1953"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augustin_FlicheVictor_Martin1953">Augustin Fliche et Victor Martin, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Église : Du premier Concile du Latran à l'avènement d'Innocent III (1125-1198).</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, Bloud & Gay, <time>1953</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2n4sAQAAMAAJ&dq=22+juillet+1184&pg=PA190">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27%C3%89glise+%3A+Du+premier+Concile+du+Latran+%C3%A0+l%27av%C3%A8nement+d%27Innocent+III+%281125-1198%29.&rft.pub=Bloud+%26+Gay&rft.aulast=Fliche&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.au=Victor+Martin&rft.date=1953&rft.volume=9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dufourcq1911"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Dufourcq1911">Albert Dufourcq, <cite class="italique">L'avenir du christianisme : Histoire moderne de l'église</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Bloud, <time>1911</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6z0MAAAAIAAJ&dq=octobre+1184&pg=PA209">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27avenir+du+christianisme&rft.pub=Bloud&rft.stitle=Histoire+moderne+de+l%27%C3%A9glise&rft.aulast=Dufourcq&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1911&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Parisse2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Parisse2008">Michel Parisse, <cite class="italique">Allemagne et Empire au Moyen Âge (400-1510)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette Éducation</a>, <time>2008</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181287-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181287-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-181287-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jhc-sYBUv8kC&pg=PAPT18">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allemagne+et+Empire+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge+%28400-1510%29&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Parisse&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181287-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ConstableRoucheGuillot2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Giles_ConstableMichel_RoucheOlivier_Guillot2006">Giles Constable, Michel Rouche et Olivier Guillot, <cite class="italique">Cultures et civilisations médiévales. Auctoritas</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 33, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>2006</time>, 807 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-407-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-407-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-407-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=usZKEYslWB8C&pg=PAPT449">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+et+civilisations+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vales.+Auctoritas&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Constable&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.au=Michel+Rouche&rft.au=Olivier+Guillot&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=33&rft.tpages=807&rft.isbn=978-2-84050-407-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Papin2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves-D_Papin2001">Yves-D Papin, <cite class="italique">La chronologie du Moyen Âge</cite>, Éditions Jean-paul Gisserot, <time>2001</time>, 126 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87747-592-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87747-592-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87747-592-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L8E4fXzp1WAC&pg=PA63">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+chronologie+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Jean-paul+Gisserot&rft.aulast=Papin&rft.aufirst=Yves-D&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=126&rft.isbn=978-2-87747-592-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lefèvre1859"><span class="ouvrage" id="Édouard_Lefèvre1859">Édouard Lefèvre, <cite class="italique">Documents historiques sur le comté et la ville de Dreux</cite>, Chartres, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Garnier_Fr%C3%A8res" title="Éditions Garnier Frères">Garnier</a>, <time>1859</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=20B4n4WWHHoC&pg=PA25">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+historiques+sur+le+comt%C3%A9+et+la+ville+de+Dreux&rft.place=Chartres&rft.pub=Garnier&rft.aulast=Lef%C3%A8vre&rft.aufirst=%C3%89douard&rft.date=1859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dulaure1828"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques-Antoine_Dulaure1828">Jacques-Antoine Dulaure, <cite class="italique">Histoire physique, civile et morale des environs de Paris</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, Guillaume, <time>1828</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wsUnAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA44">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+physique%2C+civile+et+morale+des+environs+de+Paris&rft.pub=Guillaume&rft.aulast=Dulaure&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Antoine&rft.date=1828&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Droit_International_de_La_Haye1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Académie_de_Droit_International_de_La_Haye1972">Académie de Droit International de La Haye, <cite class="italique">Recueil Des Cours, 1935 III</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 53, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1972</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-286-0902-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-286-0902-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-286-0902-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bSj6E3WPcHEC&pg=PA461">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+Des+Cours%2C+1935+III&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+Droit+International+de+La+Haye&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=53&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-90-286-0902-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1184"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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