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<li id="toc-Foundation_to_the_1920s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_to_the_1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation to the 1920s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_to_the_1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920s_to_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s_to_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1920s to 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s_to_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._Civil_Rights_Movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Civil_Rights_Movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>U.S. Civil Rights Movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Civil_Rights_Movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Study_of_World_War_II_service_of_black_veterans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study_of_World_War_II_service_of_black_veterans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Study of World War II service of black veterans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study_of_World_War_II_service_of_black_veterans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration and organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accreditation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accreditation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Accreditation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accreditation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_Profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_Profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Undergraduate Profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_Profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_Profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_Profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Graduate Profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_Profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Greek organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marching_band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marching_band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Marching band</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marching_band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Additional references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shaw_University&params=35.77117_N_78.63610_W_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°46′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°38′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.77117°N 78.63610°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.77117; -78.63610</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historically black private college in Raleigh, North Carolina, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Shaw University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaw_University_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Shaw_University_Seal.png/150px-Shaw_University_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Shaw_University_Seal.png/225px-Shaw_University_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2d/Shaw_University_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Raleigh Theological Institute (1869–1870)<br />Shaw Collegiate Institute (1870–1875)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Pro Christo Et Humanitate</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>For Christ and Humanity</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1865<span class="noprint">; 158 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1865-12-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Martin_Tupper" title="Henry Martin Tupper">Henry Martin Tupper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches,_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="American Baptist Churches, USA">American Baptist Churches, USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Negro_College_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Negro College Fund">UNCF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$10.9 million (2019) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph N. Bell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paulette_Dillard" title="Paulette Dillard">Paulette Dillard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">59 full time</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,067</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">924</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">143</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> ( 65 Acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garnet_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnet (color)">Garnet</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (color)">White</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:maroon; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bears</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a> – <a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">CIAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawu.edu">shawu.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaw_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Shaw_University_Logo.svg/180px-Shaw_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Shaw_University_Logo.svg/270px-Shaw_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Shaw_University_Logo.svg/360px-Shaw_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Shaw University</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a> <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a>. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">HBCU</a> to begin offering courses in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school had its origin in the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theological</a> class of freedmen in the Guion Hotel. The following year it moved to a large wooden building, at the corner of Blount and Cabarrus Streets in Raleigh, where it continued as the Raleigh Institute until 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1870, the school moved to its current location on the former property of <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Barringer" title="Rufus Barringer">General Barringer</a> and changed its name to the Shaw Collegiate Institute, in honor of Elijah Shaw.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1875, the school was officially chartered with the State of North Carolina as Shaw University.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main campus resides on 24 acres in the <a href="/wiki/East_Raleigh%E2%80%93South_Park_Historic_District" title="East Raleigh–South Park Historic District">East Raleigh-South Park Historic District</a> in downtown Raleigh. Shaw also owns and operates a 35-acre farm located on Rock Quarry Rd.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historical buildings, which either currently (<a href="/wiki/Estey_Hall" title="Estey Hall">Estey Hall</a>) or previously (Shaw Hall) reside on campus, were designed by the famed Raleigh architect <a href="/wiki/George_S._H._Appleget" title="George S. H. Appleget">George S. H. Appleget</a> and feature a <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a> architectural styles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other architectural styles present on campus are <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hall_(Shaw_University)" title="Leonard Hall (Shaw University)">Leonard Hall</a>, a twin-turret <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> style building, and several buildings featuring <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a> style architectures. </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union University</a>, Shaw was a co-founding member of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> Division II's <a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA)</a> Conference, the oldest African American athletic association in the U.S. The university has won <a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">CIAA</a> championships in Football, Basketball (women's and men's), Tennis (women's and men's) and volleyball. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaw_University" title="Special:EditPage/Shaw University">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Shaw+University%22">"Shaw University"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Shaw+University%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Shaw+University%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Shaw+University%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shaw+University%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shaw+University%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_to_the_1920s">Foundation to the 1920s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation to the 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school was founded by the <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Home_Mission_Society" title="American Baptist Home Mission Society">American Baptist Home Mission Society</a> and the pastor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Martin_Tupper" title="Henry Martin Tupper">Henry Martin Tupper</a> in 1865 <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HM_Tupper.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/HM_Tupper.gif/170px-HM_Tupper.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/HM_Tupper.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Martin_Tupper" title="Henry Martin Tupper">Henry Martin Tupper</a>, founder and first president of Shaw University</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1867 the school consisted of two buildings, a large two-story structure and one <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antebellum" class="extiw" title="wikt:antebellum">Antebellum</a> <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">cabins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1870, it was renamed Shaw Collegiate Institute after Elijah Shaw who donated a sum of $5,000 ($110,897 in 2021) to partially fund the $13,000 ($288,331 in 2021) necessary to purchase 12 acres of land formally held by General Barringer (where Tupper and his wife once hid in the cornfields from a <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">KKK</a> <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynch</a> mob<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and erect Shaw Hall,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first building on campus. Shaw Hall was built with a 165-foot frontage, four stories high and possessing a tower, was the most commodious school building in all of North Carolina at that time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It provided instruction services, a library, and lodging. </p><p>In 1873, <a href="/wiki/Estey_Hall" title="Estey Hall">Estey Hall</a> was built in honor of Deacon <a href="/wiki/Estey_Organ" title="Estey Organ">Jacob Estey</a> and sons of <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont">Brattleboro, Vermont</a>, who gave $8,000 ($187,365 in 2021) toward its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estey Hall was the first building constructed in the U.S. for the higher education of African-American women.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estey Hall was devoted to training women in cooking, sewing, music, and the like. Henry Martin Tupper bought the material from which the women made garments and he himself sold the garments in an effort to pay for the cost of the material and other expenses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1879, a third major building was erected – a chapel and dining hall called the Greenleaf Building. It was named for Orick H. Greenleaf of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, MA</a>, a yearly liberal contributor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upper part of the building was accessible by stairs. Doors on either side of the tower provided entrance to the dining room. At the right of the chapel was a small room and at the left a library. A storeroom existed under the stairway. Funds saved from tuition and board were used to build this structure at a total cost of $6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were augmented by contributions from O.H. Greenleaf, Captain Ebenezer Morgan of <a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton, CT</a>, and Deacon O.B. Grant of <a href="/wiki/Stonington,_Connecticut" title="Stonington, Connecticut">Stonington, CT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_(24772202636).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg/220px-N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg/330px-N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg/440px-N_53_119_Shaw_Hall_%2824772202636%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Shaw Hall</figcaption></figure><p> In 1866 when the Raleigh Institute was first being developed, Tupper had hoped to open a medical school; in 1882, $5,000 was donated from the Leonard family to establish the Leonard Medical School and the Leonard School of Pharmacy<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with significant contributions made by Dr. Nathan Bishop, William A. Caldwell, Joseph B. Hoyt, O. H. Greenleaf, Timothy Merrick, and <a href="/wiki/Levi_K._Fuller" title="Levi K. Fuller">Colonel Levi K. Fuller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medical school complex, which housed both departments, consisted primarily of three structures – a four-story, 34 bed medical <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">dormitory</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built to accommodate 60 men and erected in 1881 when the trustees approved the establishment of a medical department; the <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hall_(Shaw_University)" title="Leonard Hall (Shaw University)">Leonard Medical Building</a>, erected in the summer and fall of 1881 and containing lecture rooms, dissecting rooms, an amphitheater, and opened for its first session on November 1, 1881; the Leonard Medical School Hospital, a 25-bed hospital which opened for the reception of patients on January 10, 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first four-year medical school to train African-American doctors in the South.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first medical school in the state to offer a four-year curriculum. The school closed in 1918 after being given a scathing evaluation by the <a href="/wiki/Flexner_Report" title="Flexner Report">Flexner Report</a> that the Negro school "was in no position to make any contribution of value" but recommended <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_College_of_Medicine" title="Howard University College of Medicine">Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College" title="Meharry Medical College">Meharry</a> medical schools remain open.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif/220px-Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif/330px-Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif/440px-Leonard_Hall_and_Hospital.gif 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Leonard Medical School (left) and adjoining hospital (right), c.1910</figcaption></figure><p>On December 11, 1888 the university opened the Shaw University <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">Law School</a>, the first of its kind for African-Americans in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Law School curriculum focused on "the subjects of International and Constitutional Law, the various branches of the Common Law, Equity, and Admiralty".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the only black law school that had a course in legal shorthand. The course was offered on the premise that such a skill would broaden the opportunities for a black lawyer to work in a legal firm in a clerical position or as an office assistant should discrimination impede their ability to practice law. Shaw University graduated fifty-seven law students before it closed in 1916. It graduated fifty-four law students between 1891 and 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North Carolina politician <a href="/wiki/John_S._Leary" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. Leary">John S. Leary</a> was an important figure in the founding of the law school and served as its dean<sup id="cite_ref-Whitted2000_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitted2000-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> starting in March 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was followed as dean by <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Johnson" title="Edward A. Johnson">Edward A. Johnson</a>, who was the law school's first graduate<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later the first African-American member of the New York State Assembly. By 1900, Shaw University had trained more than 30,000 black teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s_to_1980s">1920s to 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1920s to 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968, Shaw University became the first black college to own a <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first, the station used an antenna on top of a building on the downtown campus, but in the late 1990s a new tower was built in southeast Raleigh near Interstate 40. WFSS in Fayetteville, North Carolina, moved from 89.1 FM to 91.9 FM to allow <a href="/wiki/WRKV" title="WRKV">WSHA</a> to increase power. The university sold the station to <a href="/wiki/Educational_Media_Foundation" title="Educational Media Foundation">Educational Media Foundation</a> effective July 26, 2018, who subsequently renamed it <a href="/wiki/WRKV" title="WRKV">WRKV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Civil_Rights_Movement">U.S. Civil Rights Movement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. Civil Rights Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King_Jr._at_Shaw_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4533" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption>Martin Luther King Jr. attended a Students Nonviolent Coordinating Committee meeting at Shaw in April 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee</a> (SNCC) was one of the organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. It emerged from a student meeting organized by <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a> that was held at Shaw University in April 1960. SNCC grew into a large organization, gaining many supporters in the North as well as in the South. It led grassroots organizing for voter education and registration in Mississippi, among other initiatives. They are best known for their support of sit-ins, including in <a href="/wiki/Greensboro_sit-ins" title="Greensboro sit-ins">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nashville_sit-ins" title="Nashville sit-ins">Nashville, Tennessee</a>. They were also involved in the Freedom Rides.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s_to_present">1980s to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1980s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> By the mid-1980s, enrollment declined and the university was deeply in debt. President Talbert O. Shaw (1988–2003) (not related to the namesake) increased the student body from 1,600 to 2,700, restructured debt and created the Raleigh Business and Technology Center.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShawU-ad1900.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ShawU-ad1900.png/220px-ShawU-ad1900.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ShawU-ad1900.png/330px-ShawU-ad1900.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ShawU-ad1900.png/440px-ShawU-ad1900.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>An ad for Shaw University from 1900, placed in a <a href="/wiki/African_American_newspapers" title="African American newspapers">black-owned newspaper</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>In the 1990s, Shaw ran a successful capital campaign to renovate historic buildings and construct new campus facilities, including the Talbert O. Shaw Center for Teachers' Education. </p><p>In 2005, Shaw University Divinity School (SUDS) received a 10-year accreditation from the Association for Theological Schools. The university also began construction on the Center for Early Childhood Education, Research and Development. </p><p>In 2009, the university's Institute for Health, Social, and Community Research was awarded a $4.3 million grant from the National Institutes of Health – National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD) to implement The Shaw NCMHD Research Infrastructure in Minority Institutions (RIMI) Project.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RIMI Program is designed to establish a research capacity-building infrastructure program, with benchmarks for training students, and developing a cadre of clinical, biomedical and behavioral research scientists who possess the skills, knowledge and abilities to engage in leading, cutting-edge and innovative research and training that will ultimately contribute to reducing and eliminating health disparities in the United States. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_14%E2%80%9316,_2011" title="Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011">tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011</a>, the university was struck by a damaging tornado, resulting in the school cancelling classes for a semester. As a result of the storm, two dormitories, the student union, and the roof of Estey hall were severely damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were minor injuries but no one was seriously hurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Study_of_World_War_II_service_of_black_veterans">Study of World War II service of black veterans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Study of World War II service of black veterans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw University led a research study to investigate why not a single African-American soldier who served in World War II had been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Congressional Medal of Honor</a>. The study concluded that racial discrimination had contributed to the military's overlooking the contributions of black soldiers. The 272-page study recommended ten soldiers whose military records suggested they deserved the Medal of Honor. All ten had been awarded lesser medals during the war for actions the study's authors concluded merited the Medal of Honor. In January 1995, the team's findings were sent to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. In April 1996, officials at the Defense Department agreed that seven of the ten soldiers recommended in the report, should be awarded the Medal of Honor. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> awarded the Medals of Honor on January 13, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The department's decision in response to Shaw's study marked only the third time that the military re-evaluated military records to award the Medal of Honor. Only one of the seven nominees, 1st Lt. <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Baker" title="Vernon Baker">Vernon Baker</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Maries,_Idaho" title="St. Maries, Idaho">St. Maries, Idaho</a>, was alive to receive his medal. Those who were awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously were: <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Thomas" title="Charles L. Thomas">1st Lt. Charles L. Thomas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Watson_(U.S._Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Watson (U.S. Army)">Pvt. George Watson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>; Staff Sgt. <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Carter_Jr." title="Edward A. Carter Jr.">Edward A. Carter Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>; 1st Lt. <a href="/wiki/John_R._Fox" title="John R. Fox">John R. Fox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>; Pfc. <a href="/wiki/Willy_F._James_Jr." title="Willy F. James Jr.">Willy F. James Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City, Kansas</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Rivers" title="Ruben Rivers">Staff Sgt. Ruben Rivers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Oklahoma" title="Tecumseh, Oklahoma">Tecumseh, Oklahoma</a>. Their families received the medals.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg/220px-Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg/330px-Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg/440px-Estey-Hall-20080321.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Estey Hall, c. 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Shaw University consists of 32 buildings and nine additional campuses across the state of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. As of July 2011, <a href="/wiki/Durham_County_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham County Stadium">Durham County Stadium</a> will remain the home of the Shaw University Bears football team until construction plans towards building a new facility on Shaw Farm (a 40-acre lot donated to the university under James Cheek's administration on Rock Quarry Rd. in Raleigh NC and the site of the National Alumni House) is completed and implemented. The main campus is located in the heart of downtown <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>. Five of the thirty-two buildings are national and state historic landmarks which are the Frazier House, <a href="/wiki/Estey_Hall" title="Estey Hall">Estey Hall</a>, Tyler Hall, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hall_(Shaw_University)" title="Leonard Hall (Shaw University)">Leonard Hall</a>, and the Rogers-Bagley-Daniels-Pegues House. The university has a memorial garden in the heart of the campus which is also the location of the tombs of the founder of Shaw University, Henry Martin Tupper and his wife Sarah and the university bell tower, that was erected in honor of those who came and left the university, from its founding to its present. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG/220px-James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG/330px-James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG/440px-James_E._Cheek_Learning_Resources_Center_-_Shaw_University_-_DSC05807.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>James E. Cheek Learning Resources Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has three libraries, the James E. Cheek Library, the TOS Education Library, and the G. Franklin Wiggins Library, that houses over 210,000 volumes, 10,000 ebooks, many other sources of scholarly and cultural literature and microforms, located throughout Shaw University (including CAPE sites). The Raleigh Business and Technology Center is located on Shaw's campus. Planned in 1989, Shaw University city council officials and <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_College_(North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's College (North Carolina)">Saint Augustine's College</a> in a joint effort built the current facility on Shaw's Campus. Both colleges use the center for classes and community programs. The Campus has four dorms, the Flemming-Kee Men's Dorm, the Dimple Newsome Dorm, Talbert O. Shaw Men's Dorm and the Talbert O. Shaw Women's Dorm. Other resources available on or adjacent to the campus are McDonald's, The Willie E. Gary Student Center which houses the Bear's Den (Game Room and Grill), and the Cyber Cafe'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_organization">Administration and organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administration and organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw University consists of three academic schools: School of Arts and Sciences, School of Business and Professional Studies, and the School of Divinity. Undergraduate degrees are offered through the School of Arts and Science and the School of Business and Professional Studies. Graduate degrees are offered through the School of Divinity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Shaw is known for many significant historical achievements. It was the first university to offer a four-year <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a>, the first to offer a <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_school" title="Pharmacy school">school of pharmacy</a>, and the first to offer a <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">law school</a> for <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">freed slaves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first building of higher education for African American women in the country was built and still resides on the campus of Shaw.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaw is the <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> of one <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly President</a>, three founders of other North Carolina HBCUs, and numerous entertainers, lawyers, politicians, and educators.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG/170px-Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG/255px-Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG/340px-Leonard_Hall_Shaw_Univ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Leonard Hall, c. 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accreditation">Accreditation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Accreditation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw University is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Social_Work_Education" title="Council on Social Work Education">Council on Social Work Education</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a>. The Divinity School is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Theological_Schools_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada">Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada</a> as its Allied Health Professions programs are accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Accreditation_of_Allied_Health_Education_Programs" title="Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs">Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs</a>, the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Accreditation_of_Teacher_Education" title="National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education">National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education</a>. </p><p>Shaw has historical, symbolic, and ongoing affiliations with the <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches,_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="American Baptist Churches, USA">American Baptist Churches, USA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_Profile">Undergraduate Profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Undergraduate Profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw offers 21 arts and sciences majors for degrees in Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor of Science (B.S.). Shaw also offers a non-degree teaching certificate for individuals who have earned a bachelor's degree or higher in education or related major and wish the fulfill the requirements to obtain a teaching license. The majority of students enroll in the School of Arts and Sciences and the School of Business and Professional Studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_Profile">Graduate Profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Graduate Profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university's graduate and professional schools include the School of Divinity, which offers a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a> (MDiv), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> in Christian Education (MACE), and a Master of Arts in Christian Leadership (MACL), and the School of Business and Professional Studies, which offers a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> in Early Childhood Education (MS) through the Department of Education and Child Development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Demographics of student body in fall 2021<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Undergraduate </th> <th>U.S. Census<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>African American </td> <td>56% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian American </td> <td>3% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-Hispanic <p>White American </p> </td> <td>1% </td> <td>60% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hispanic American </td> <td>3% </td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Two or more races </td> <td>16% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unknown </td> <td>15% </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-resident alien </td> <td>5% </td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Shaw University student body consists of 1,170 undergraduate students, 92% of which attend on a full-time basis<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as of fall 2021). The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students is 84%. </p><p>Additionally, a new partnership with <a href="/wiki/Wake_County_Public_School_System" title="Wake County Public School System">Wake County Public Schools</a> beginning in August 2025 will have high school students from their two (single gender) leadership academies, <a href="/wiki/Wake_Young_Women%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Wake Young Women's Leadership Academy">WYWLA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wake_Young_Men%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Wake Young Men's Leadership Academy">WYMLA</a>, attending on their campus. The two schools will have their Juniors and Seniors participating in dual enrollment at their respective schools and Shaw. This is expected to bring some 75-100 students on campus. Both schools had previously been partnered with another nearby HBCU, <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's.</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_organizations">Greek organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Greek organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw has eight of the nine <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a> organizations on campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W._C._Strudwick_(1884-1932)_in_Shaw_University_football_uniform,_future_graduate_from_Leonard_Medical_School_(class_of_1912)_and_physician_in_Durham,_NC_-_PhC_109_03_(22997689081)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/W._C._Strudwick_%281884-1932%29_in_Shaw_University_football_uniform%2C_future_graduate_from_Leonard_Medical_School_%28class_of_1912%29_and_physician_in_Durham%2C_NC_-_PhC_109_03_%2822997689081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/W._C._Strudwick_%281884-1932%29_in_Shaw_University_football_uniform%2C_future_graduate_from_Leonard_Medical_School_%28class_of_1912%29_and_physician_in_Durham%2C_NC_-_PhC_109_03_%2822997689081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/W._C._Strudwick_%281884-1932%29_in_Shaw_University_football_uniform%2C_future_graduate_from_Leonard_Medical_School_%28class_of_1912%29_and_physician_in_Durham%2C_NC_-_PhC_109_03_%2822997689081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>W. C. Strudwick (1884–1932) in Shaw University football uniform, future graduate from Leonard Medical School (class of 1912) and physician in Durham, North Carolina</figcaption></figure> <p>Shaw University has a range of student organizations. The Student Government Association (SGA) is responsible for advising all other organization and representing the interests of other student organizations to university administration. Shaw University's quiz bowl team competed in the national Honda Campus All-Star Challenge tournament in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marching_band">Marching band</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marching band"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw's marching band, better known as "Platinum Sound", was reestablished in the Fall of 2002 along with the reestablishment of the football team. The band has grown from 80 members in 2002 to over 130 members. Shaw's marching band has participated in the Honda Battle of the Bands at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaw University is a member and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">Division II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) Conference</a>. Shaw University's Basketball team participates in the CIAA annual Basketball Tournament, which is the third most attended athletic event in collegiate sports after the Atlantic Coast Conference and Big East tournaments <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Shaw fields 14 varsity athletic teams including teams in men's soccer, women's soccer, men's basketball, women's basketball, football, tennis, baseball, cheerleading, men's and women's track and field, volleyball, golf, and bowling. The athletic teams are known by the "Bears" nickname. </p><p>In 2002, Shaw University's men's basketball team won the CIAA championship. The women's basketball team won 9 CIAA championships from 2003 to 2014. The football team, reestablished by Clarence G. Newsome in 2002, played at Durham County Memorial Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, through the 2008 season. In 2009, the team relocated their home games to Millbrook High School in Raleigh.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bears currently play at <a href="/wiki/Durham_County_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham County Stadium">Durham County Stadium</a>. It won the CIAA football championship in 2004, 2007, 2008, and 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The football team has also made the Division II playoffs in 2007 and 2010. Also in 2011 both men's and women's teams won the CIAA Tournament making Shaw the last school since Norfolk State in 1975 to win the big three championships in the same year. Shaw's Lady Bears won the <i>NCAA Division II</i> Championship for the 2011–2012 season. The Shaw University Lady Bears have won the CIAA Tournament four years in a row twice (2003–2006) (2011–2014). Their most recent win occurred on March 1, 2014. </p><p>The Bears have won a total of 60 CIAA championships between men's and women's basketball, men's and women's tennis, football and volleyball. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Shaw_University_people" title="List of Shaw University people">List of Shaw University people</a></div> <p>Notable alumni include </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a> (1927), cofounder and leader of <a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">SNCC</a> and civil rights activist<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Brooks" title="Angie Brooks">Angie Brooks</a> (B.S. 1949), first African female <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President of the United Nations General Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a> (B.S. 1984), pastor and gospel music artist<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O._Crosby" title="John O. Crosby">John O. Crosby</a> (1914), founder and first president of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T State University</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Frierson" title="Marguerite Frierson">Marguerite Frierson</a> (1928), educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_E._Gary" title="Willie E. Gary">Willie E. Gary</a> (B.A. 1971), one of the world's wealthiest attorneys<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a> (B.A. 1966), lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weddick_Moore" title="Peter Weddick Moore">Peter Weddick Moore</a> (A.B. 1887), founder and first president of Elizabeth City Normal College (now <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_University" title="Elizabeth City State University">Elizabeth City State University</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a> (D.D. 1934), Congressman from New York, 1945–71<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"></ul> </li><li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 217px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gladys Knight, lead singer of Gladys Knight & the Pips"><img alt="Gladys Knight, lead singer of Gladys Knight & the Pips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg/129px-Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg/194px-Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg/258px-Gladys_Knight_-_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 217px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angie Brooks, first African female President of the United Nations General Assembly."><img alt="Angie Brooks, first African female President of the United Nations General Assembly." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg/127px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg/191px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg/255px-Fran%C3%A7oise_Foliot_-_Togo_-_034_-_Angie_Brooks-Randolph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6723" data-file-height="9870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Angie_Brooks" title="Angie Brooks">Angie Brooks</a>, first African female <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President of the United Nations General Assembly</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shaw_University_people" title="List of Shaw University people">List of Shaw University people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="List of historically black colleges and universities">List of historically black colleges and universities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/shaw-university-2962">"Shaw University"</a>. <i>U.S. News Best Colleges</i>. U.S. News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+Best+Colleges&rft.atitle=Shaw+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fshaw-university-2962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrillo2012" class="citation book cs1">Carrillo, Karen-Juanita (2012). <i>African American History Day by Day: A reference guide to events</i>. Greenwood. p. 276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1598843606" title="Special:BookSources/978-1598843606"><bdi>978-1598843606</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+American+History+Day+by+Day%3A+A+reference+guide+to+events&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1598843606&rft.aulast=Carrillo&rft.aufirst=Karen-Juanita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Cathcart1883" class="citation book cs1">William Cathcart, ed. (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JpDVYXtSxiAC"><i>Baptist Encyclopaedia</i></a>. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts. p. 1049.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baptist+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=1049&rft.pub=L.H.+Everts&rft.date=1883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJpDVYXtSxiAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitted,_D.D.1908" class="citation book cs1">Whitted, D.D., Rev. J. A. (1908). <i>A History of the Negro Baptists of North Carolina</i>. Raleigh: Presses of Edwards & Broughton Printing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Negro+Baptists+of+North+Carolina&rft.place=Raleigh&rft.pub=Presses+of+Edwards+%26+Broughton+Printing+Co.&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Whitted%2C+D.D.&rft.aufirst=Rev.+J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociety1873" class="citation book cs1">Society, American Baptist Home Mission (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R8Y3AAAAMAAJ"><i>Annual Report</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Society&rft.aufirst=American+Baptist+Home+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR8Y3AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.raleighnc.gov/iMAPS/">"iMAPS"</a>. <i>maps.raleighnc.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maps.raleighnc.gov&rft.atitle=iMAPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.raleighnc.gov%2FiMAPS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodnightraleigh.com/2013/12/shaw-building-shaw-university-raleigh-n-c/">"Goodnight Raleigh | a look at the art, architecture, history, and people of the city at night"</a>. <i>goodnightraleigh.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goodnightraleigh.com&rft.atitle=Goodnight+Raleigh+%7C+a+look+at+the+art%2C+architecture%2C+history%2C+and+people+of+the+city+at+night&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodnightraleigh.com%2F2013%2F12%2Fshaw-building-shaw-university-raleigh-n-c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William H. Brackney, <i>Congregation and Campus: Baptists in Higher Education</i>, Mercer University Press, US, 2008, p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kofi Lomotey, <i>Encyclopedia of African American Education, Volume 1</i>, Sage Publications, US, 2010, p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asaphistory.com/2019/11/16/12-01-shaw-university/">"12/01 – Shaw University"</a>. <i>ASAP History</i>. 2019-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ASAP+History&rft.atitle=12%2F01+%E2%80%93+Shaw+University&rft.date=2019-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasaphistory.com%2F2019%2F11%2F16%2F12-01-shaw-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civilrightstrail.com/attraction/estey-hall-shaw-university/">"Estey Hall at Shaw University – US Civil Rights Trail"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estey+Hall+at+Shaw+University+%E2%80%93+US+Civil+Rights+Trail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilrightstrail.com%2Fattraction%2Festey-hall-shaw-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lostnewengland.com/2017/12/orick-h-greenleaf-house-springfield-mass/">"Orick H. Greenleaf House, Springfield, Mass – Lost New England"</a>. <i>Lost New England</i>. 2017-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lost+New+England&rft.atitle=Orick+H.+Greenleaf+House%2C+Springfield%2C+Mass+%E2%80%93+Lost+New+England&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flostnewengland.com%2F2017%2F12%2Forick-h-greenleaf-house-springfield-mass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociety1883" class="citation book cs1">Society, American Baptist Home Mission (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dBJAAAAMAAJ&q=shaw"><i>Baptist Home Missions in North America: Including a Full Report of the Proceedings and Addresses of the Jubilee Meeting, and a Historical Sketch of the American Baptist Home Mission Society, Historical Tables, Etc., 1832–1882</i></a>. Baptist home mission rooms.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baptist+Home+Missions+in+North+America%3A+Including+a+Full+Report+of+the+Proceedings+and+Addresses+of+the+Jubilee+Meeting%2C+and+a+Historical+Sketch+of+the+American+Baptist+Home+Mission+Society%2C+Historical+Tables%2C+Etc.%2C+1832%E2%80%931882&rft.pub=Baptist+home+mission+rooms&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Society&rft.aufirst=American+Baptist+Home+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0dBJAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dshaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hhlNAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Baptist Home Mission Monthly</i></a>. American Baptist Home Mission Society. 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baptist+Home+Mission+Monthly&rft.pub=American+Baptist+Home+Mission+Society.&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhhlNAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Leonard Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy</i>. Leonard Hall. 1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leonard+Schools+of+Medicine+and+Pharmacy&rft.pub=Leonard+Hall&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Second Annual Announcement</i>. 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Fayetteville, North Carolina, Arcadia Publishing, 2000, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colored Law School, The State Chronicle (Raleigh, North Carolina) March 30, 1890, p. 3, accessed October 10, 2016 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6968010/colored_law_school_the_state_chronicle/">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6968010/colored_law_school_the_state_chronicle/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055126/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6968010/colored_law_school_the_state_chronicle/">Archived</a> 2016-10-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheppard, Steve. 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Gary – WCP Communications Speakers Bureau"</a>. <i>www.wcpcommunications.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ncpedia.org&rft.atitle=Moore%2C+Peter+Weddick+%7C+NCpedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncpedia.org%2Fbiography%2Fmoore-peter-weddick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/169/000103857/">"Adam Clayton Powell"</a>. <i>www.nndb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nndb.com&rft.atitle=Adam+Clayton+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com%2Fpeople%2F169%2F000103857%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaw+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Additional references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carter, Wilmoth A. <i>Shaw's Universe: A Monument to Educational Innovation</i>, Raleigh: Shaw University, 1973, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006W7GHM">B0006W7GHM</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Lincoln, C. Eric, <i>The Black Church in the African American Experience</i>, Durham: Duke University Press, 1990 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822310730" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822310730">978-0822310730</a></li> <li>Suttell, Brian. 2023. <i>Campus to Counter: Civil Rights in Raleigh and Durham, North Carolina, 1960–1963.</i> Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="List of colleges and universities in North Carolina">Private colleges and universities in North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barber%E2%80%93Scotia_College" title="Barber–Scotia College">Barber-Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_College" title="Barton College">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey_College" title="Belmont Abbey College">Belmont Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_University" title="Campbell University">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_University" title="Carolina University">Carolina University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawba_College" title="Catawba College">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Christian_College_and_Theological_Seminary" title="Charlotte Christian College and Theological Seminary">Charlotte Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowan_University" title="Chowan University">Chowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_University" title="Elon University">Elon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Webb_University" title="Gardner–Webb University">Gardner–Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_College" title="Greensboro College">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_University" title="Johnson C. Smith University">Johnson C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_University" title="John Wesley University">John Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lees%E2%80%93McRae_College" title="Lees–McRae College">Lees–McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenoir%E2%80%93Rhyne_University" title="Lenoir–Rhyne University">Lenoir–Rhyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_College" title="Livingstone College">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisburg_College" title="Louisburg College">Louisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Hill_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Hill College">Mars Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University" title="Methodist University">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Christian_University" title="Mid-Atlantic Christian University">Mid-Atlantic Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Olive College">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wesleyan_University" title="North Carolina Wesleyan University">North Carolina Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_University" title="Pfeiffer University">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_University_of_Charlotte" title="Queens University of Charlotte">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Andrews University (North Carolina)">St. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_College_(North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's College (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_College" title="Salem College">Salem</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary">Southeastern Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Free_Will_Baptist_College" title="Southeastern Free Will Baptist College">Southeastern Free Will Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Wilson_College" title="Warren Wilson College">Warren Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingate_University" title="Wingate University">Wingate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_affiliated_with_the_American_Baptist_Churches_USA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_Universities_affiliated_with_the_American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="Template:Colleges and Universities affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_Universities_affiliated_with_the_American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="Template talk:Colleges and Universities affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_Universities_affiliated_with_the_American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and Universities affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_affiliated_with_the_American_Baptist_Churches_USA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="American Baptist Churches USA">American Baptist Churches USA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacone_College" title="Bacone College">Bacone College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_College" title="Benedict College">Benedict College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_University_(United_States)" title="Eastern University (United States)">Eastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_College_(Indiana)" title="Franklin College (Indiana)">Franklin College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_University,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Judson University, Illinois">Judson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_College" title="Keuka College">Keuka College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfield_University" title="Linfield University">Linfield University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_University" title="Ottawa University">Ottawa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sioux_Falls" title="University of Sioux Falls">University of Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historically_black_colleges_and_universities_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HBCU" title="Template:HBCU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HBCU" title="Template talk:HBCU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HBCU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HBCU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historically_black_colleges_and_universities_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">Historically black colleges and universities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="List of historically black colleges and universities">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_University" title="Alabama A&M University">Alabama A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_University" title="Alabama State University">Alabama State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_University" title="Albany State University">Albany State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University" title="Alcorn State University">Alcorn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">Arkansas–Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_State_Community_College" title="Bishop State Community College">Bishop State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_State_University" title="Bluefield State University">Bluefield State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_State_University" title="Bowie State University">Bowie State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahoma_Community_College" title="Coahoma Community College">Coahoma CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_State_University" title="Delaware State University">Delaware State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_University" title="Elizabeth City State University">Elizabeth City State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_State_University" title="Fayetteville State University">Fayetteville State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University" title="Florida A&M University">Florida A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_University" title="Fort Valley State University">Fort Valley State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_State_Community_College" title="Gadsden State Community College">Gadsden State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grambling_State_University" title="Grambling State University">Grambling State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinds_Community_College" title="Hinds Community College">Hinds CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University">Kentucky State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_University" title="Langston University">Langston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Missouri)" title="Lincoln University (Missouri)">Lincoln, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Eastern_Shore" title="University of Maryland Eastern Shore">Maryland, Eastern Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley_State_University" title="Mississippi Valley State University">Mississippi Valley State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_State_University" title="Morgan State University">Morgan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University" title="North Carolina Central University">North Carolina Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_View_A%26M_University" title="Prairie View A&M University">Prairie View A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_State_Community_College" title="Shelton State Community College">Shelton State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University" title="South Carolina State University">South Carolina State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University" title="Southern University">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_New_Orleans" title="Southern University at New Orleans">Southern–New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_Shreveport" title="Southern University at Shreveport">Southern–Shreveport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_University" title="Tennessee State University">Tennessee State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">UDC</a>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia_Community_College" title="University of the District of Columbia Community College">UDC-CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="University of the Virgin Islands">UVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_State_University" title="West Virginia State University">West Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_University" title="Winston-Salem State University">Winston-Salem State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_University" title="Allen University">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College" title="Arkansas Baptist College">Arkansas Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber%E2%80%93Scotia_College" title="Barber–Scotia College">Barber–Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_College" title="Benedict College">Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune–Cookman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claflin_University" title="Claflin University">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston–Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdenominational_Theological_Center" title="Interdenominational Theological Center">Interdenominational Theological Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Christian_University" title="Jarvis Christian University">Jarvis Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_University" title="Johnson C. Smith University">Johnson C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_College" title="Knoxville College">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_College" title="Lane College">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeMoyne%E2%80%93Owen_College" title="LeMoyne–Owen College">LeMoyne–Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_College" title="Livingstone College">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College" title="Meharry Medical College">Meharry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_College" title="Miles College">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_School_of_Medicine" title="Morehouse School of Medicine">Morehouse School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_College" title="Morris College">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_University" title="Oakwood University">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paine_College" title="Paine College">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Quinn_College" title="Paul Quinn College">Paul Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensole_Lewis_College_of_Business_and_Design" title="Pensole Lewis College of Business and Design">Pensole Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_University" title="Philander Smith University">Philander Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_College" title="Rust College">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_University" title="Selma University">Selma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_College_of_Kentucky" title="Simmons College of Kentucky">Simmons College (Ky.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Christian_College" title="Southwestern Christian College">Southwestern Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_College" title="Stillman College">Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_College" title="Talladega College">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_College" title="Texas College">Texas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tougaloo_College" title="Tougaloo College">Tougaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_University_of_Lynchburg" title="Virginia University of Lynchburg">Virginia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorhees_University" title="Voorhees University">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_University" title="Wilberforce University">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_University" title="Wiley University">Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_of_Louisiana" title="Xavier University of Louisiana">Xavier (Louisiana)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_College" title="Bishop College">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_Junior_College" title="Booker T. Washington Junior College">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_Junior_College" title="Carver Junior College">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mississippi_College" title="Central Mississippi College">Central Mississippi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier-Blocker_Junior_College" title="Collier-Blocker Junior College">Collier-Blocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_College_Alabama" title="Concordia College Alabama">Concordia Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Payne_College" title="Daniel Payne College">Daniel Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frelinghuysen_University" title="Frelinghuysen University">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Baptist_College" title="Georgia Baptist College">Georgia Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_Junior_College" title="Gibbs Junior College">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_College" title="Guadalupe College">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Junior_College" title="Hampton Junior College">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haygood_Seminary" title="Haygood Seminary">Haygood Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Lutheran_College_(North_Carolina)" title="Immanuel Lutheran College (North Carolina)">Immanuel Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Junior_College" title="Jackson Junior College">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Junior_College" title="Johnson Junior College">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittrell_College" title="Kittrell College">Kittrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Junior_College" title="Lincoln Junior College">Lincoln Junior College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Municipal_College" title="Louisville Municipal College">Louisville Municipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Louisiana)" title="Luther College (Louisiana)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_School_for_Colored_Girls" title="Normal School for Colored Girls">Miner Teachers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Industrial_College" title="Mississippi Industrial College">Mississippi Industrial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_College" title="Morristown College">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon_Female_Seminary" title="Mount Hermon Female Seminary">Mount Hermon Female Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_University" title="New Orleans University">New Orleans University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Junior_College" title="Roosevelt Junior College">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenwald_Junior_College" title="Rosenwald Junior College">Rosenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_College_(Virginia)" title="Saint Paul's College (Virginia)">Saint Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University_School_of_Law" title="South Carolina State University School of Law">SCSU Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storer_College" title="Storer College">Storer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_University" title="Straight University">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_River_Junior_College" title="Suwannee River Junior College">Suwannee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Law_School" title="Terrell Law School">Terrell Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Tennessee#Higher_education" title="Shelbyville, Tennessee">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_County_Junior_College" title="Volusia County Junior College">Volusia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_University_(Kansas)" title="Western University (Kansas)">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Clarke_School_of_Law" title="David A. Clarke School of Law">David A. Clarke School of Law</a> (UDC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University_College_of_Law" title="Florida A&M University College of Law">Florida A&M University College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University_School_of_Law" title="Howard University School of Law">Howard University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University_School_of_Law" title="North Carolina Central University School of Law">North Carolina Central University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_Law_Center" title="Southern University Law Center">Southern University Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_School_of_Law" title="Thurgood Marshall School of Law">Thurgood Marshall School of Law</a> (Texas Southern)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consortia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center" title="Atlanta University Center">Atlanta University Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Florida%27s_black_junior_colleges" title="Category:Florida's black junior colleges">Florida's Black Junior Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Eastern_Athletic_Conference" title="Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference">Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">Southwestern Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_Athletic_Conference" title="HBCU Athletic Conference">HBCU Athletic Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0054a4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_navbox" title="Template:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_navbox" title="Template talk:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0054a4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_State_Big_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluefield State Big Blues">Bluefield State Big Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_State_Bulldogs" title="Bowie State Bulldogs">Bowie State Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claflin_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Claflin Panthers">Claflin Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_Vikings" title="Elizabeth City State Vikings">Elizabeth City State Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_State_Broncos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayetteville State Broncos">Fayetteville State Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_Golden_Bulls" title="Johnson C. Smith Golden Bulls">Johnson C. Smith Golden Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(Pennsylvania)_Lions" title="Lincoln (Pennsylvania) Lions">Lincoln (PA) Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Blue_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Livingstone Blue Bears">Livingstone Blue Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Falcons" title="St. Augustine's Falcons">St. Augustine's Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw Bears">Shaw Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Trojans" title="Virginia State Trojans">Virginia State Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_Panthers" title="Virginia Union Panthers">Virginia Union Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_Rams" title="Winston-Salem State Rams">Winston-Salem State Rams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_sports_teams_in_North_Carolina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_sports_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:College sports in North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:College_sports_in_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:College sports in North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_sports_in_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College sports in North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_sports_teams_in_North_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">College sports teams in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_State_Mountaineers" title="Appalachian State Mountaineers">Appalachian State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Fighting_Camels_and_Lady_Camels" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbell Fighting Camels and Lady Camels">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_Wildcats" title="Davidson Wildcats">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_Pirates" title="East Carolina Pirates">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Phoenix" title="Elon Phoenix">Elon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Webb_Runnin%27_Bulldogs" title="Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs">Gardner–Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_Panthers" title="High Point Panthers">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NC_State_Wolfpack" title="NC State Wolfpack">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels" title="North Carolina Tar Heels">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_Aggies" title="North Carolina A&T Aggies">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_Eagles" title="North Carolina Central Eagles">North Carolina Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Royals" title="Queens Royals">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNC_Asheville_Bulldogs" title="UNC Asheville Bulldogs">UNC Asheville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNC_Greensboro_Spartans" title="UNC Greensboro Spartans">UNC Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNC_Wilmington_Seahawks" title="UNC Wilmington Seahawks">UNC Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons" title="Wake Forest Demon Deacons">Wake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Carolina_Catamounts" title="Western Carolina Catamounts">Western Carolina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Bulldogs" title="Barton Bulldogs">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey_College" title="Belmont Abbey College">Belmont Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawba_College" title="Catawba College">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowan_Hawks" title="Chowan Hawks">Chowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_Vikings" title="Elizabeth City State Vikings">Elizabeth City State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_State_Broncos_and_Lady_Broncos" title="Fayetteville State Broncos and Lady Broncos">Fayetteville State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_Golden_Bulls" title="Johnson C. Smith Golden Bulls">Johnson C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lees%E2%80%93McRae_College" title="Lees–McRae College">Lees–McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenoir%E2%80%93Rhyne_Bears" title="Lenoir–Rhyne Bears">Lenoir–Rhyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_College" title="Livingstone College">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Hill_Lions" title="Mars Hill Lions">Mars Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Trojans" title="Mount Olive Trojans">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Falcons" title="St. Augustine's Falcons">St. Augustine's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNC_Pembroke_Braves" title="UNC Pembroke Braves">UNC Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingate_Bulldogs" title="Wingate Bulldogs">Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston%E2%80%93Salem_State_Rams" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston–Salem State Rams">Winston–Salem State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_College" title="Greensboro College">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University" title="Methodist University">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wesleyan_University" title="North Carolina Wesleyan University">North Carolina Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_Falcons" title="Pfeiffer Falcons">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_College" title="Salem College">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Wilson_College" title="Warren Wilson College">Warren Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_Knights" title="St. Andrews Knights">St. Andrews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Junior_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Junior College Athletic Association">NJCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Community_College" title="Brunswick Community College">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_Community_College" title="Cape Fear Community College">Cape Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_Technical_Community_College" title="Guilford Technical Community College">Guilford Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenoir_Community_College" title="Lenoir Community College">Lenoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisburg_College" title="Louisburg College">Louisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Community_College" title="Pitt Community College">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke-Chowan_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Roanoke-Chowan Community College">Roanoke-Chowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_Community_College" title="Rockingham Community College">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surry_Community_College" title="Surry Community College">Surry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Technical_Community_College" title="Wake Technical Community College">Wake Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_Community_College" title="Wilkes Community College">Wilkes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Christian College Athletic Association">NCCAA Divisions I and II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_University" title="Carolina University">Carolina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Raleigh_Metropolitan_Region_(Raleigh–Cary,_MSA;_part_of_the_Research_Triangle)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Raleigh,_NC" title="Template:Greater Raleigh, NC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Raleigh,_NC" title="Template talk:Greater Raleigh, NC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Raleigh,_NC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Raleigh, NC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Raleigh_Metropolitan_Region_(Raleigh–Cary,_MSA;_part_of_the_Research_Triangle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Greater Raleigh Metropolitan Region (Raleigh–Cary, MSA; part of the <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cary,_North_Carolina" title="Cary, North Carolina">Cary</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png/200px-Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png/300px-Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png/400px-Raleigh-Durham-Cary_CSA.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other significant cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apex,_North_Carolina" title="Apex, North Carolina">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_North_Carolina" title="Clayton, North Carolina">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquay-Varina,_North_Carolina" title="Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina">Fuquay-Varina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garner,_North_Carolina" title="Garner, North Carolina">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Springs,_North_Carolina" title="Holly Springs, North Carolina">Holly Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_North_Carolina" title="Smithfield, North Carolina">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest,_North_Carolina" title="Wake Forest, North Carolina">Wake Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_North_Carolina" title="Franklin County, North Carolina">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_County,_North_Carolina" title="Johnston County, North Carolina">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wake County, North Carolina">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Adrian_Wiggins_School_of_Law" title="Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law">Campbell Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoCary" title="GoCary">GoCary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoRaleigh" title="GoRaleigh">GoRaleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoTriangle" title="GoTriangle">GoTriangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%E2%80%93Durham_International_Airport" title="Raleigh–Durham International Airport">Raleigh–Durham International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle_Park" title="Research Triangle Park">Research Triangle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_J_Council_of_Governments" class="mw-redirect" title="Triangle J Council of Governments">Triangle J Council of Governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Template:Raleigh, North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:Raleigh, North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Raleigh, North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">City of Raleigh, North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Main</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="List of people from Raleigh, North Carolina">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wake County, North Carolina">Wake County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">The Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Raleigh">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Raleigh, North Carolina history">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Raleigh"><img alt="Seal of Raleigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/80px-Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/120px-Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg/160px-Seal_of_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Law_and_government" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Ann_Baldwin" title="Mary-Ann Baldwin">Mayor Mary-Ann Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="List of mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina">Mayors of Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_City_Council" title="Raleigh City Council">Raleigh City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_County_Public_School_System" title="Wake County Public School System">Wake County Public School System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Fire_Department" title="Raleigh Fire Department">Raleigh Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Police_Department" title="Raleigh Police Department">Raleigh Police Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Higher_education" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Colleges and universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Technical_Community_College" title="Wake Technical Community College">Wake Technical Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's University">St. Augustine's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Adrian_Wiggins_School_of_Law" title="Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law">Campbell University Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Cultural_resources" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Museums:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Museum_of_Natural_Sciences" title="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences">North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Museum_of_History" title="North Carolina Museum of History">North Carolina Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Museum_of_Art" title="North Carolina Museum of Art">North Carolina Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbles_Kids_Museum" title="Marbles Kids Museum">Marbles Kids Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Art_Museum_of_Raleigh" title="Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh">Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Raleigh_Museum" title="City of Raleigh Museum">City of Raleigh Museum</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Historic sites</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Market_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="City Market (Raleigh, North Carolina)">City Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lane_House" title="Joel Lane House">Joel Lane House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_House" title="Mordecai House">Mordecai House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Hall" title="Montfort Hall">Montfort Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_View_Center" title="Long View Center">Long View Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorton_Arena" title="Dorton Arena">Dorton Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Subway" title="The Village Subway">The Village Subway</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Performing arts:</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_Energy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts (page does not exist)">Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Creek_Amphitheatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut Creek Amphitheatre">Walnut Creek Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Amphitheater" title="Red Hat Amphitheater">Red Hat Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Little_Theatre" title="Raleigh Little Theatre">Raleigh Little Theatre</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Parks:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Umstead_State_Park" title="William B. Umstead State Park">William B. Umstead State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullen_Park" title="Pullen Park">Pullen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JC_Raulston_Arboretum" title="JC Raulston Arboretum">JC Raulston Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Fair" title="North Carolina State Fair">North Carolina State Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Sports_and_leisure" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Hurricanes" title="Carolina Hurricanes">Carolina Hurricanes</a>-<a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Center" title="Lenovo Center">Lenovo Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NC_State_Wolfpack" title="NC State Wolfpack">NC State Wolfpack</a>-<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Carter%E2%80%93Finley_Stadium" title="Carter–Finley Stadium">Carter–Finley Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Center" title="Lenovo Center">Lenovo Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_FC" title="North Carolina FC">North Carolina FC</a>-<a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Courage" title="North Carolina Courage">North Carolina Courage</a>-<a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_FC_U23" title="North Carolina FC U23">North Carolina FC U23</a>-<a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Mudcats" title="Carolina Mudcats">Carolina Mudcats</a>-<a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball#Class_A" title="Minor League Baseball">MiLB A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Hospital_Open" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex Hospital Open">Rex Hospital Open</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide Tour">Nationwide Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Media" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Newspapers:</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_%26_Observer" title="The News & Observer">News & Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Raleigh_Downtowner" class="mw-redirect" title="The Raleigh Downtowner">Raleigh Downtowner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technician_(newspaper)" title="Technician (newspaper)">Technician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indy_Week" title="Indy Week">Indy Week</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Television:</i></li> <li><b>4</b> <a href="/wiki/UNC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="UNC-TV">WUNC</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill</a></i>)</li> <li><b>5</b> <a href="/wiki/WRAL-TV" title="WRAL-TV">WRAL</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>)</li> <li><b>8</b> <a href="/wiki/WAUG-LD" title="WAUG-LD">WAUG-LD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><b>11</b> <a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><b>17</b> <a href="/wiki/WNCN" title="WNCN">WNCN</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><b>22</b> <a href="/wiki/WLFL" title="WLFL">WLFL</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>)</li> <li><b>28</b> <a href="/wiki/WRDC" title="WRDC">WRDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a></i>)</li> <li><b>30</b> <a href="/wiki/WRAY-TV" title="WRAY-TV">WRAY</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>/Jewelry TV - <i><a href="/wiki/Wilson,_North_Carolina" title="Wilson, North Carolina">Wilson</a></i>)</li> <li><b>40</b> <a href="/wiki/WUVC-DT" title="WUVC-DT">WUVC-DT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville</a></i>)</li> <li><b>50</b> <a href="/wiki/WRAZ_(TV)" title="WRAZ (TV)">WRAZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Cable Television:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum News North Carolina">Spectrum News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina#Transportation" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%E2%80%93Durham_International_Airport" title="Raleigh–Durham International Airport">Raleigh–Durham International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoRaleigh" title="GoRaleigh">GoRaleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoTriangle" title="GoTriangle">GoTriangle</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Rail:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Union_Station" title="Raleigh Union Station">Raleigh Union Station</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolinian_(train)" title="Carolinian (train)">Carolinian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(train)" title="Piedmont (train)">Piedmont</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Silver Star (Amtrak train)">Silver Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Template:Education in Wake County, North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:Education in Wake County, North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Wake County, North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wake County, North Carolina">Wake County, North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wake_County_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wake County Schools">List of schools</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Wake_County_Public_School_System" title="Wake County Public School System">Wake County Public School System</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apex_High_School" title="Apex High School">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_Friendship_High_School" title="Apex Friendship High School">Apex Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Drive_High_School" title="Athens Drive High School">Athens Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_B._Broughton_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Needham B. Broughton High School">Broughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_High_School" title="Cary High School">Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Wake_High_School" title="East Wake High School">East Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Enloe_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="William G. Enloe High School">Enloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquay-Varina_High_School" title="Fuquay-Varina High School">Fuquay-Varina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garner_Magnet_High_School" title="Garner Magnet High School">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Hope_High_School" title="Green Hope High School">Green Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Level_High_School" title="Green Level High School">Green Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_High_School_(Wake_Forest,_North_Carolina)" title="Heritage High School (Wake Forest, North Carolina)">Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Springs_High_School" title="Holly Springs High School">Holly Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightdale_High_School" title="Knightdale High School">Knightdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leesville_Road_High_School" title="Leesville Road High School">Leesville Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Creek_High_School" title="Middle Creek High School">Middle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Millbrook High School (North Carolina)">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Creek_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Panther Creek High School (North Carolina)">Panther Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolesville_High_School" title="Rolesville High School">Rolesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_O._Sanderson_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse O. Sanderson High School">Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Raleigh_Magnet_High_School" title="Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School">Southeast Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Garner_High_School" title="South Garner High School">South Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_High_School_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="Wakefield High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_High_School" title="Wake Forest High School">Wake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Spring_High_School" title="Willow Spring High School">Willow Spring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Ligon_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Ligon Middle School">Ligon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_County_Public_School_System#Middle_schools" title="Wake County Public School System">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elementary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Hunter_Elementary_School" title="Lucille Hunter Elementary School">Lucille Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Graded_and_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Graded and High School">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_County_Public_School_System#Elementary_schools" title="Wake County Public School System">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Wake_Academy" title="East Wake Academy">East Wake Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_Charter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Endeavor Charter School">Endeavor Charter School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Academy_(North_Carolina)" title="Franklin Academy (North Carolina)">Franklin Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longleaf_School_of_the_Arts" title="Longleaf School of the Arts">Longleaf School of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Charter_High_School" title="Raleigh Charter High School">Raleigh Charter High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Morehead_School" title="Governor Morehead School">Governor Morehead School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Phillips_High_School" title="Mary E. Phillips High School">Mary E. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Early_College_of_Health_and_Sciences" title="Wake Early College of Health and Sciences">Wake Early College of Health and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Young_Men%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Wake Young Men's Leadership Academy">Wake Young Men's Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Young_Women%27s_Leadership_Academy" title="Wake Young Women's Leadership Academy">Wake Young Women's Leadership Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Academy" title="Cary Academy">Cary Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Academy" title="Hopewell Academy">Hopewell Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscroft_School" title="Ravenscroft School">Ravenscroft School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Academy" title="Thales Academy">Thales Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protestant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Christian_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Friendship Christian School (North Carolina)">Friendship Christian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Christian_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Grace Christian School (North Carolina)">Grace Christian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Christian_School" title="Hilltop Christian School">Hilltop Christian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuse_Christian_Academy" title="Neuse Christian Academy">Neuse Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Raleigh_Christian_Academy" title="North Raleigh Christian Academy">North Raleigh Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Christian_Academy" title="Raleigh Christian Academy">Raleigh Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._David%27s_School_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="St. David's School (Raleigh, North Carolina)">St. David's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_School_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="Saint Mary's School (Raleigh, North Carolina)">Saint Mary's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Academy_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="Trinity Academy (Raleigh, North Carolina)">Trinity Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Christian_Academy" title="Wake Christian Academy">Wake Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_God_Christian_Academy" title="Word of God Christian Academy">Word of God Christian Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catholic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Gibbons_High_School_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Gibbons High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)">Cardinal Gibbons High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Raleigh, North Carolina)">Cathedral School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Catholic_Church_(Wake_Forest,_North_Carolina)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church (Wake Forest, North Carolina)">St. Catherine of Siena Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Raphael_the_Archangel_Catholic_Church" title="St. Raphael the Archangel Catholic Church">St. Raphael the Archangel Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Academy" title="St. Thomas More Academy">St. Thomas More Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaw University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's University (Raleigh, North Carolina)">St. Augustine's University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Technical_Community_College" title="Wake Technical Community College">Wake Technical Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Adrian_Wiggins_School_of_Law" title="Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law">Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <i><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Despair_in_the_American_City" title="Hope and Despair in the American City">Hope and Despair in the American City</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Consensus" title="The End of Consensus">The End of Consensus</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shaw_University&params=35.77117_N_78.63610_W_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°46′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°38′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.77117°N 78.63610°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.77117; -78.63610</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443493#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000098842134">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146620817">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83178164">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&oldid=1258120870">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaw_University&oldid=1258120870</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shaw_University" title="Category:Shaw University">Shaw University</a></li><li><a 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