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(DOC) Contaminación en los Humedales de Ventanilla | Leo Eduardo Bobadilla Atao - Academia.edu
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En la actualidad estos sistemas se están aplicando de forma creciente en todo el mundo, tanto en los países del Norte como del Sur, para tratar aguas residuales de todo tipo. En los países del Sur los humedales constituyen una alternativa francamente viable para abordar el problema del saneamiento. Pero ¿cuál es el desencadenante del gran éxito de estas técnicas de tratamiento? Sin duda alguna el cambio de mentalidad progresivo de las sociedades humanas hacia el desarrollo sostenible. En muy pocos años hemos pasado de una gestión del agua desarrollista, a tener mucho más cuidado al analizar los balances de masa y de energía, no sea que estemos intentado resolver problemas generando otros. Los humedales son tecnologías de tratamiento simples de operar, con baja producción de lodos residuales y sin consumo energético. No requieren de la adición de reactivos químicos y de energía para airear el agua o recircularla. La infraestructura necesaria para su construcción es muy simple y asequible, su mantenimiento es relativamente fácil y económico. Este sistema de depuración de aguas se basa en el conocimiento profundo del funcionamiento de los sistemas naturales y por lo tanto es una tecnología muy adecuada para ser aplicada en proyectos de cooperación dado que no genera dependencia tecnológica. La tecnología que se explica en este libro está de acuerdo con los principios básicos del desarrollo sostenible. Además se ha desarrollado a partir de la intensa actividad investigadora que un elevado número de científicos y técnicos han llevado a cabo a lo largo y ancho de todo el mundo. Está pues basado en el capacidad intelectual humana. Este documento pretende cubrir un vacío en lengua española en el campo de los humedales, y en particular en su aplicación para tratar aguas residuales urbanas. Se trata de un texto eminentemente técnico. La redacción de proyectos, la construcción y explotación de sistemas de humedales requieren de conocimientos que se exponen en este documento. El experto en procesos de tratamiento de aguas encontrará a faltar metodologías diversas y variantes sobre diseño de los sistemas tratados. No es casualidad, hemos seleccionado aquellos métodos que según nuestra experiencia dan más buenos resultados. Finalmente indicar que sólo se profundiza en los humedales de flujo subsuperficial. Joan García Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica, Marítima y Ambiental de la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya Angélica Corzo Hernández Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica, Marítima y Ambiental de la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya Noviembre de 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depuración con Humedales Construidos","attachmentId":72730867,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58209528/Depuraci%C3%B3n_con_Humedales_Construidos","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58209528/Depuraci%C3%B3n_con_Humedales_Construidos"><span 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