Ethical Issues Portal

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It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/53/2453-050-53A360D3/Detail-stela-Shamash-god-Code-of-Hammurabi.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Code of Hammurabi" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">ethics</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Ethics, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. (Read Britannica’s biography... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethical-relativism" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/05/121105-050-B9A3CC1E/Statue-man-Herodotus-Paris-Louvre.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Herodotus" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethical-relativism" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">ethical relativism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Ethical relativism, the doctrine that there are no absolute truths in ethics and that what is morally right or wrong varies from person to person or from society to society. (Read Peter Singer’s Britannica... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/situation-ethics" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.133.48" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/situation-ethics" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">situation ethics</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Situation ethics, in ethics and theology, the position that moral decision making is contextual or dependent on a set of circumstances. Situation ethics holds that moral judgments must be made within the... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/altruism-ethics" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/78/23678-050-1DCF79A2/Auguste-Comte-Tony-Toullion-Bibliotheque-Nationale-Paris.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Auguste Comte" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/altruism-ethics" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">altruism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Altruism, in ethics, a theory of conduct that regards the good of others as the end of moral action. The term (French altruisme, derived from Latin alter, “other”) was coined in the 19th century by Auguste... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/animal-rights" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/61/230861-050-CD2052D9/PETA-fur-protest-Myungdong-shopping-district-Seoul-2009.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Animal-rights protest in Seoul." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/animal-rights" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">animal rights</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Animal rights, moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/hedonism" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/91/95791-050-BE17820E/Triumph-Bacchus-oil-canvas-Ciro-Ferri.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Ciro Ferri: Triumph of Bacchus" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/hedonism" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">hedonism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Hedonism, in ethics, a general term for all theories of conduct in which the criterion is pleasure of one kind or another. The word is derived from the Greek hedone (“pleasure”), from hedys (“sweet” or... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/primitivism-philosophy" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.133.48" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/primitivism-philosophy" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">primitivism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Primitivism, an outlook on human affairs that sees history as a decline from an erstwhile condition of excellence (chronological primitivism) or holds that salvation lies in a return to the simple life... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/free-will-and-moral-responsibility" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/74/102174-050-79127006/Immanuel-Kant-print-London-1812.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Immanuel Kant" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/free-will-and-moral-responsibility" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">free will and moral responsibility</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Free will and moral responsibility, the problem of reconciling the belief that people are morally responsible for what they do with the apparent fact that humans do not have free will because their actions... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/legal-ethics" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/60/146160-050-30C4DFD1/Illustration-lawyer-Hablot-Knight-Browne-Charles-Dickens.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="illustration from Charles Dickens's Bleak House" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/legal-ethics" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">legal ethics</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Legal ethics, principles of conduct that members of the legal profession are expected to observe in their practice. They are an outgrowth of the development of the legal profession itself. (Read Peter... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/biocentrism" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/38/11738-050-44DA26F7/Saint-Francis-of-Assisi-detail-fresco-Cimabue.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Fresco of St. Francis of Assisi by Cimabue" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/biocentrism" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">biocentrism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Biocentrism, ethical perspective holding that all life deserves equal moral consideration or has equal moral standing. Although elements of biocentrism can be found in several religious traditions, it... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/212628-050-B3BFD216/British-philosopher-economist-Jeremy-Bentham-preserved-skeleton-University-College-London-England.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Jeremy Bentham: auto-icon" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">utilitarianism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/bioethics" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/20/11020-004-E856EAB7/bust-Hippocrates-Roman-original-Greek-Antichita-di.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Hippocrates" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/bioethics" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">bioethics</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Bioethics, branch of applied ethics that studies the philosophical, social, and legal issues arising in medicine and the life sciences. 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