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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-وەنەوشە_لە_وێژەی_کوردیدا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#وەنەوشە_لە_وێژەی_کوردیدا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>وەنەوشە لە وێژەی کوردیدا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-وەنەوشە_لە_وێژەی_کوردیدا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">وەنەوشە</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٨٧ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٨٧ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binef%C5%9F" title="Binefş – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Binefş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بنفسج (نبات) – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنفسج (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC" title="بنفسج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنفسج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99n%C3%B6v%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Bənövşə – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bənövşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنؤوشه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنؤوشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veigal" title="Veigal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Veigal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1l%C4%81t%C4%97" title="Našlātė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Našlātė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіялка – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фіялка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Теменуга – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теменуга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག – تەبەتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تەبەتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(bleunio%C3%B9)" title="Viola (bleunioù) – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viola (bleunioù)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubi%C4%8Dica" title="Ljubičica – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljubičica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Viola (gènere) – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viola (gènere)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanom_nga_bulak)" title="Viola (tanom nga bulak) – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viola (tanom nga bulak)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violka" title="Violka – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Violka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol" title="Viol – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veilchen" title="Veilchen – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka – سربیی خوارین" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="سربیی خوارین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βιολέτα – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολέτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B3la" title="Vióla – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vióla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (género) – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viola (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannike" title="Kannike – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kannike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(generoa)" title="Viola (generoa) – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viola (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنفشه – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنفشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvokit" title="Orvokit – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orvokit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plante)" title="Viola (plante) – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viola (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailchuach" title="Sailchuach – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sailchuach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (xénero) – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viola (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="סיגל (סוג) – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיגל (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka – سربیی سەروو" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="سربیی سەروو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibolya_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség) – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Մանուշակ – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանուշակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukma" title="Sukma – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sukma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B3la_(bl%C3%B3m)" title="Fjóla (blóm) – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjóla (blóm)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(botanica)" title="Viola (botanica) – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viola (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="スミレ属 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スミレ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ია – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Шегіргүл – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шегіргүл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84%EA%BD%83%EC%86%8D" title="제비꽃속 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제비꽃속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4" title="نوٗنہٕ پوش – کەشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوٗنہٕ پوش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کەشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Алагүл – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алагүл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genus_plantarum)" title="Viola (genus plantarum) – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viola (genus plantarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Банавша тӀутӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Банавша тӀутӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1lait%C4%97" title="Našlaitė – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Našlaitė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijol%C4%ABtes" title="Vijolītes – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vijolītes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="വിയോള (സസ്യം) – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയോള (സസ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Нил цэцэг – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нил цэцэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Сӹрт пеледӹш – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сӹрт пеледӹш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="ونوشه – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونوشه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viooltje" title="Viooltje – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viooltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolar" title="Fiolar – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fiolar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolslekten" title="Fiolslekten – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fiolslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genre_vegetal)" title="Viola (genre vegetal) – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viola (genre vegetal)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Æрвдзæст – ئۆسێتی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрвдзæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئۆسێتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fio%C5%82ek" title="Fiołek – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiołek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="چمبل – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چمبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(planta)" title="Viola (planta) – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viola (planta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(gen_de_plante)" title="Viola (gen de plante) – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viola (gen de plante)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фиалка – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фиалка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرفيون – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرفيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violat" title="Violat – سامیی باکوور" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Violat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامیی باکوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_(plant)" title="Violet (plant) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Violet (plant)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjollca" title="Vjollca – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vjollca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Violsläktet – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Violsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Бунафша – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бунафша" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7" title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyola_(halaman)" title="Biyola (halaman) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyola (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99n%C9%99%C5%A1%C9%99" title="Vənəšə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vənəšə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menek%C5%9Fe" title="Menekşe – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menekşe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіалка – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіалка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%DB%81" title="بنفشہ – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنفشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binafsha" title="Binafsha – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Binafsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolotuhhein_(heim)" title="Zolotuhhein (heim) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zolotuhhein (heim)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Hoa_t%C3%ADm" title="Chi Hoa tím – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hoa tím" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanaman)" title="Viola (tanaman) – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viola (tanaman)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AB%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="菫菜屬 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菫菜屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> 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گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&oldid=1292062" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:CiteThisPage&page=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&id=1292062&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="زانیاری سەبارەت بە چۆنیەتیی بە ژێدەر کردنی ئەم پەڕە"><span>ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viola_(Violaceae)" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viola_(L.)" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیجۆر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg/220px-Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg/330px-Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg/440px-Viola_reichenbachiana_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption>جۆرە وەنەوشەیەک کە لە کێوەکانی کوردستاندا بە جۆرێکی خۆڕسک دەڕوێ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg/220px-Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg/330px-Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg/440px-Trip_And_Spring_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>ڕەنگەکانی دیکەی گوڵی وەنەوشە</figcaption></figure> <p><b>وەنەوشە</b>، <b>وەنۆشە</b> یان <b>بنەوشە</b> (بە لاتینی: <i>Viola</i>) <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5" title="گوڵ">گوڵێکە</a> لە بنەماڵەی وەنەوشەییەکان (Violaceae). ئەم گوڵە بە چەند ڕەنگ بەتایبەت مۆر یان <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="وەنەوشەیی">بەنەوش</a> ھەیە و ڕەنگە لەبەر ڕەنگی گوڵەکەی ئەم ناوەشی پێ درابێت. وەنەوشە وەکوو دەرمانیش کەڵکی لێ وەردەگیرێ. وەنەوشە زۆر لە وێژەی کوردی و فارسیدا بە کار براوە، ئەمەش دوو ھۆکاری ھەیە یەکەم ڕواڵەتی جوانی گوڵەکەی، دووھەم لار بوونەوەی ساقەتەکەی کە گوڵەکەی بە کەچئەستۆ دەر دەخا. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="وەنەوشە_لە_وێژەی_کوردیدا"><span id=".D9.88.DB.95.D9.86.DB.95.D9.88.D8.B4.DB.95_.D9.84.DB.95_.D9.88.DB.8E.DA.98.DB.95.DB.8C_.DA.A9.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AF.DB.8C.D8.AF.D8.A7"></span>وەنەوشە لە وێژەی کوردیدا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: وەنەوشە لە وێژەی کوردیدا"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="بێسارانی">بێسارانی</a> دەڵێت: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1193080">.mw-parser-output .b{text-align:justify;text-align-last:justify;border:0}.mw-parser-output .beyt{white-space:nowrap}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1194924">.mw-parser-output .nastaliq{line-height:200%;font-size:120%;font-family:"Nizar Nastaliq Kurdish",sans-serif;text-justify:inter-word;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .nastaliq .b{text-justify:inter-word}</style><div class="poem"><table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="b"><span class="beyt">چراغ وەنەوشە و چنوور چەنی گوڵ</span></td><td style="width:2em;"></td><td class="b"><span class="beyt">سەودای دیدەن تۆیان کەوت نە دڵ</span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>واتە (وەرگێڕانی <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پیرەمێرد">پیرەمێرد</a>): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1193080"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1194924"><div class="poem"><table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="b"><span class="beyt">گیانە وەنەوشە و چنوور لەگەڵ گوڵ</span></td><td style="width:2em;"></td><td class="b"><span class="beyt">سەودای دیدەنی تۆیان کەوتە دڵ</span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نالی">نالی</a> دەڵێت: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1193080"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1194924"><div class="poem"><table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="b"><span class="beyt">تەنھایی سەمەن بەرگی بەنەوشە کە لەبەر کەن</span></td><td style="width:2em;"></td><td class="b"><span class="beyt">وەک نووری دڵی موئمین و زوڵماتی گوناھن</span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مەحوی">مەحوی</a> دەڵێت: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1193080"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1194924"><div class="poem"><table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="b"><span class="beyt">خەت و زاری کە باسی کەوتە گوڵزار</span></td><td style="width:2em;"></td><td class="b"><span class="beyt">کەچ ئەستۆ ما وەنەوشە، غونچە دڵتەنگ</span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="حاجی قادری کۆیی">حاجی قادری کۆیی</a> دەڵێت: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1193080"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1194924"><div class="poem"><table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="b"><span class="beyt">لە کن بەنەوشە و خاو و ھەڵاڵ و بەیبوونی</span></td><td style="width:2em;"></td><td class="b"><span class="beyt">ھەڵاڵی پێستەیی خاوە عەبیر و موشکی خەتا</span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224555/http://www.kurdflora.com/flora/%D9%88/2826/10">گوڵنامەی کوردی</a></li> <li>دیوانی بێسارانی، مەلا مستەفای بێسارانی، لێکدانەوەی حەکیم مەلا ساڵح، کتاب مھرگان، سنە، ١٩٩٦</li> <li>دیوانی نالی، لێکۆڵینەوە و لێکدانەوەی مەلا عبدالکریمی مدرس و فاتح عبدالکریم، چاپخانەی کۆڕی زانیاری کورد – بەغدا ١٩٧٦</li></ul> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ڕوەک"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Botany_P_icon.png/31px-Botany_P_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Botany_P_icon.png/47px-Botany_P_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Botany_P_icon.png/62px-Botany_P_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ڕوەک">دەروازەی ڕوەک</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="دەروازە:پزیشکی"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/31px-P_medicine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/47px-P_medicine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/62px-P_medicine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="دەروازە:پزیشکی">دەروازەی پزیشکی</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:خۆراک"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:خۆراک">دەروازەی خۆراک</a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>ئەم وتارە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە">کۆلکەیەکە</a>. دەتوانیت بە <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95&action=edit">فراوانکردنی</a> یارمەتیی ویکیپیدیا بدەیت.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="داڕێژە:کۆلکە"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:کۆلکە"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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