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Disponibil în 27 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7" title="معركة شيسما – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة شيسما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fm%C9%99_d%C9%99niz_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Çeşmə dəniz döyüşü – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeşmə dəniz döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Чешмә алышы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чешмә алышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чесменска битка – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чесменска битка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="চেসমার যুদ্ধ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেসমার যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Batalla de Çeşme – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Çeşme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_ostrova_Chios" title="Bitva u ostrova Chios – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u ostrova Chios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Slaget ved Çeşme – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Çeşme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeschlacht_von_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Seeschlacht von Çeşme – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seeschlacht von Çeşme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD" title="Ναυμαχία του Τσεσμέ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναυμαχία του Τσεσμέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chesma" title="Battle of Chesma – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Chesma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_%C4%8Ceshme" title="Batalla de Česhme – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Česhme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_lahing" title="Çeşme lahing – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Çeşme lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Tchesm%C3%A9" title="Bataille de Tchesmé – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Tchesmé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קרב צ'סמה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב צ'סמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Chesme" title="Pertempuran Chesme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Chesme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Cesme" title="Battaglia di Cesme – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Cesme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჩესმეს ბრძოლა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩესმეს ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Slag bij Çeşme – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Çeşme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Slaget ved Çeşme – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Çeşme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Czeszme" title="Bitwa pod Czeszme – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Czeszme" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Chesma" title="Batalha de Chesma – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Chesma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Чесменское сражение – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чесменское сражение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesmenska_bitka" title="Česmenska bitka – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Česmenska bitka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Çeşme Deniz Muharebesi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çeşme Deniz Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1770)" title="Чесменська битва (1770) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чесменська битва (1770)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesma_jangi" title="Chesma jangi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chesma jangi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/38.33/26.29/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="38.33" data-lon="26.29" data-overlays="["_bdc43e8ecb914245fbe6b805df985280b7a4063c"]">38°19′48″N 26°17′24″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bătălia de la Çeșme</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/38.33/26.29/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="38.33" data-lon="26.29" data-overlays="["_bdc43e8ecb914245fbe6b805df985280b7a4063c"]">38.33000°N 26.29000°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><span id="full_title" style="display:none">Bătălia de la <span lang="tr">Çeșme</span><i></i></span> </p> <table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000">Bătălia de la <span lang="tr">Çeşme</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte din <a href="/wiki/Revolta_Orlov" title="Revolta Orlov">Revolta Orlov</a>,<a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1768–1774)">Războiul Ruso-Turc</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620408#P361" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hackert,_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme,_1771.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg/220px-Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg/330px-Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg/440px-Hackert%2C_Die_Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_t%C3%BCrkischen_Flotte_in_der_Schlacht_von_Tschesme%2C_1771.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1943" /></a></span><br />Distrugerea flotei otomane la 7 iulie</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td><time datetime="1770-07-05">5 iulie 1770</time>–<time datetime="1770-07-07">7 iulie 1770</time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620408#P580" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td>Golful Çeșme, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a><br /><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/38.33/26.29/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="38.33" data-lon="26.29" data-overlays="["_bdc43e8ecb914245fbe6b805df985280b7a4063c"]">38°19′48″N 26°17′24″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/38.33/26.29/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="38.33" data-lon="26.29" data-overlays="["_bdc43e8ecb914245fbe6b805df985280b7a4063c"]">38.33000°N 26.29000°E</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>Victorie rusă<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/22px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/33px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/44px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/22px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/33px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/44px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Grigorievici_Orlov" title="Alexei Grigorievici Orlov">Alexei Orlov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/22px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/33px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/44px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigori_Spiridov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigori Spiridov — pagină inexistentă">Grigori Spiridov</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/22px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/33px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/44px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Elphinstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Elphinstone — pagină inexistentă">John Elphinstone</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531554" class="extiw" title="d:Q4531554"><span title="John Elphinstone la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/22px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/33px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/44px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalzade_H%C3%BCsameddin_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandalzade Hüsameddin Pasha — pagină inexistentă">Mandalzade Hüsameddin Pasha</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6747794" class="extiw" title="d:Q6747794"><span title="Mandalzade Hüsameddin Pasha la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/22px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/33px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg/44px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezayirli_Gazi_Hasan_Pa%C8%99a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pașa — pagină inexistentă">Gazi Hasan Pașa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">9 nave de linie,<br />3 fregate,<br />1 navă de bombardament,<br />4 nave incendiatoare,<br />4 nave de provizii,<br /> 17-19 nave mici,<br />cca. 6500 de oameni</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">16 nave de linie,<br />6 fregate,<br />6 xebeci,<br />13 galere,<br />32 nave mici,<br />1.300 tunuri,<br /> cca. 15.000 de oameni</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Pierderi</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">1 navă de linie<br />3 nave incendiatoare<br />534<sup id="cite_ref-neva_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neva-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–661<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uciși<br />40 răniți</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">16 nave de linie<br />6 fregate și nave de escortă<br />13 galere<br />32 nave mici<br />peste 11.000 uciși<sup id="cite_ref-Dowling_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dowling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620408" class="extiw" title="d:Q1620408">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Bătălia</b> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_naval" title="Război naval"><b>navală</b></a> <b>de la <span lang="tr">Çeşme</span></b> a avut loc în perioada 5–7 iulie 1770, în timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1768–1774)">Războiului Ruso-Turc (1768–1774)</a> lângă și în golful <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C8%99me" class="mw-redirect" title="Çeșme">Çeșme</a>, în zona dintre vârful vestic al <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliei</a> și insula <a href="/wiki/Insula_Chios" title="Insula Chios">Chios</a> dn <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">Marea Egee</a>. Aici s-au dat mai multe bătălii navale în trecut între <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> și <a href="/wiki/Republica_Vene%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Republica Venețiană">Republica Venețiană</a>. A fost o parte a <a href="/wiki/Revolta_Orlov" title="Revolta Orlov">Revoltei Orlov</a> din 1770, un precursor al <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Greciei" title="Războiul de Independență al Greciei">Războiului de Independență al Greciei</a> de mai târziu (1821–1829) și prima dintr-o serie de bătălii dezastruoase ale flotei<a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">otomane</a> împotriva <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Rusiei țariste</a>. Astăzi este comemorată ca Zi de Glorie Militară (în rusă: Дни воинской славы, <i>dni voinskoi slavi</i>) în <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preludiu">Preludiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Preludiu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Preludiu"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1768–1774)">Războiul Ruso-Turc</a> a început în 1768, iar Rusia a trimis mai multe <a href="/wiki/Escadron" title="Escadron">escadroane</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Marea_Baltic%C4%83" title="Marea Baltică">Marea Baltică</a> în <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a> pentru a atrage atenția <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">otomanilor</a> departe de flota lor de la <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a>, formată atunci doar din șase <a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_de_linie" title="Navă de linie">nave de linie</a> puternice. Două escadroane ruse, comandate de <a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiralul</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigori_Spiridov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigori Spiridov — pagină inexistentă">Grigori Spiridov</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contraamiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contraamiral — pagină inexistentă">contraamiralul</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Elphinstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Elphinstone — pagină inexistentă">John Elphinstone</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531554" class="extiw" title="d:Q4531554"><span title="John Elphinstone la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un consilier britanic, s-au unit sub comanda generală a <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Grigorievici_Orlov" title="Alexei Grigorievici Orlov">contelui Alexei Orlov</a>, comandantul șef al flotei ruse, și au plecat în căutarea flotei otomane. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:John_Elphinston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Elphinston.jpg/175px-John_Elphinston.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Elphinston.jpg/263px-John_Elphinston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Elphinston.jpg/350px-John_Elphinston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>John Elphinstone sau John Elphinston (1722 – 28 februarie 1785)</figcaption></figure> <p>La 5 iulie 1770, au dat peste flota otomană, ancorată în linie chiar la nord de golful <span lang="tr">Çeşme</span>, în vestul Anatoliei. Flota otomană era formată din aproximativ 14 nave de linie, probabil 6 <a href="/wiki/Fregat%C4%83" title="Fregată">fregate</a>, 6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xebeci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xebeci — pagină inexistentă">xebeci</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837491" class="extiw" title="d:Q837491"><span title="xebeci la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13 <a href="/wiki/Galer%C4%83" title="Galeră">galere</a> și 32 de corăbii mici, cu aproximativ 1.300 de tunuri în total. Aproximativ 10 dintre navele de linie, cu 70–100 de tunuri fiecare, se aflau pe linia principală otomană, cu încă cel puțin 6 nave în a doua linie, aranjate astfel încât să poată trage prin golurile lăsate de prima linie. În spate se aflau fregatele, xebecii etc. Flota era comandată de <a href="/wiki/Capudan-pa%C8%99a" title="Capudan-pașa">capudanul-pașa</a> Mandalzade Hüsameddin, aflat pe a patra navă din partea din față a liniei (în capătul de nord), cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezayirli_Gazi_Hasan_Pa%C8%99a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pașa — pagină inexistentă">Hasan Pașa</a> pe prima navă, <i>Real Mustafa</i> și Cafer Bei pe a șaptea. Alte două nave de linie, probabil nai mici, au părăsit această flotă în direcția <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mitilene</a> în seara precedentă. </p><p>După ce s-a stabilit un plan de atac, linia de luptă rusă a navigat spre capătul de sud al liniei otomane și apoi s-a întors spre nord, ajungând alături de otomani, cu coada care intră în lupta ultima (Elphinstone a dorit să se apropie de capătul nordic mai întâi, apoi să urmeze vântul de-a lungul liniei otomane, atacându-le navele una câte una – metoda folosită de <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson">Nelson</a> în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_naval%C4%83_de_la_Abukir" title="Bătălia navală de la Abukir">Bătălia de la Abukir</a> de pe <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> în <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luptă"><span id="Lupt.C4.83"></span>Luptă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Luptă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Luptă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="175" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg/220px-1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg/330px-1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg/440px-1996._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_0300_hi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption><i>Sviatoi Ianuarii</i> (Св. Януарий)</figcaption></figure> <p>Otomanii au deschis focul în jurul orei 11:45 AM, iar ruși au ripostat ceva mai târziu. Trei dintre navele rusești de linie au avut probleme în a rămâne pe poziție; <i>Evropa</i> (Европа) s-a întors și a revenit în spatele lui <i>Rostislav</i> (Ростислав); <i>Tri Sviatitelia</i> (Три Святителя) a ocolit a doua navă otomană înainte de a reveni în linia rusă, fiind atacată din greșeală de <i>Tri Ierarha</i> (Три Иерарха), iar <i>Sviatoi Ianuarii</i> (Св. Януарий) s-a întors înainte de a reveni în linie. </p><p>Spiridov, pe <i>Sviatoi Evstafii</i> (Евстафий Плакида), a avut o luptă de aproape cu Hasan Pașa aflat pe <i>Real Mustafa</i>, înainte ca nava otomană să fie cuprinsă dintr-o dată de flăcări. Catargul ei principal a căzut și s-a izbit de puntea lui <i>Sviatoi Evstafii</i>, făcând ca nava rusă să explodeze imediat. La scurt timp după aceea, nava <i>Real Mustafa</i> a explodat și ea. </p><p>Conform lui Elphinstone, care susținea că rușii sunt aproape inutili,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spiridov și contele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Orlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Orlov — pagină inexistentă">Feodor Orlov</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657845" class="extiw" title="d:Q657845"><span title="Feodor Orlov la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> (fratele comandantului) au părăsit <i>Sviatoi Evstafii</i> înainte ca luptele să se dea de la scurtă distanță. Spiridov a ajuns lângă <i>Tri Sviatitelia</i>. Căpitanul acesteia<i>,</i> Kruse, a supraviețuit și el. În jurul orei la 2:00 PM luptele s-au încheiat, când otomanii au navigat spre sud, în golf, formând o nouă linie defensivă de opt nave de linie, o a doua linie și restul navelor în spatele acestora.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vladimir Kosov. Chesme battle of 1770" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg/300px-Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg/450px-Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg/600px-Vladimir_Kosov._Chesme_battle_of_1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption> Vladimir Kosov. Bătălia de la <span lang="tr">Çeşme</span> din 1770</figcaption></figure> <p>La 6 iulie, rușii au bombardat navele otomane și pozițiile terestre. Pe la miezul nopții în dimineața zilei de 7 iulie, Orlov l-a trimis pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Greig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Greig — pagină inexistentă">Samuel Greig</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546084" class="extiw" title="d:Q546084"><span title="Samuel Greig la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> (care s-a transferat pe <i>Rostislav</i>) să atace cu <i>Evropa</i>, <i>Rostislav</i> și <i>Ne tron menia</i> (Не тронь меня) formând o linie sud-nord în fața otomanilor și cu <i>Saratov</i> (Саратов) în rezervă. <i>Nadejda</i> (Надежда) a atacat bateriile din partea de est de la intrarea în golf, iar <i>Afrika</i> (Африка) a atacat bateriile din partea de vest, iar <i>Grom</i> (Гром) se afla lângă <i>Afrika</i>. Pe la 1:30 AM sau mai devreme (sau totul a fost cu aproximativ 90 de minute mai devreme, conform lui Elphinstone), tunurile de pe <i>Grom</i> și/sau <i>Ne tron menia</i> au făcut ca o navă otomană de linie să explodeze după ce <a href="/wiki/Vel%C4%83" title="Velă">vela</a> principală a luat foc, iar focul s-a extins rapid spre alte nave din linie. Până la 2:00 AM, două nave otomane de linie explodaseră și mai multe erau cuprinse de flăcări. Greig a trimis trei nave incendiatoare (a patra, văzând pericolul, s-a retras), care au contribuit foarte puțin la arderea aproape completă a flotei otomane. În jurul orei 4:00 AM, au fost trimise bărci pentru a salva două nave de linie care nu ardeau, dar una dintre acestea a luat foc în timp ce era remorcată. Cealaltă, <i>Semend-i Bahri</i> 60, a supraviețuit și a fost capturată împreună cu cinci galere. Lupta s-a încheiat în jurul orei 8:00 AM. Pierderile rușilor la 5 iulie au fost de 14 morți, plus 636 de morți pe <i>Sviatoi Evstafii</i> și aproximativ 30 răniți, iar pe 7 iulie au fost de 11 morți. Pierderile otomane au fost mult mai mari. Hüsameddin, Hasan Pașa și Cafer Bei au supraviețuit. Hüsameddin a fost înlăturat din funcția sa, care i-a fost dată lui Cafer Bey. Aceasta a fost singura bătălie navală semnificativă din timpul Războiului Ruso-Turc. </p> <table style="float:right; margin:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaa; font-size:90%" width="35%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Nave de luptă</b> </th> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Tunuri</b> </th> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Tip</b> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="FF88FF"> <td><i>Evropa</i> <sup>(a)</sup> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război (<a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_de_linie" title="Navă de linie">navă de linie</a>) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="88FFFF"> <td><i>Sviatoi Evstafii</i> <sup>(b)</sup> </td> <td>68 </td> <td>Vas de război; aruncat în aer </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="88FFFF"> <td><i>Tri Sviatitelia</i> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="88FFFF"> <td><i>Sviatoi Ianuarii</i> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="88FFFF"> <td><i>Tri Ierarcha</i> <sup>(c)</sup> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FF88FF"> <td><i>Rostislav</i> </td> <td>68 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Ne Tron Menya</i> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Sviatoslav</i> <sup>(d)</sup> </td> <td>84 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Saratov</i> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>Vas de război </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Alte nave</b> </th> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Tunuri</b> </th> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="CCCCCC"><b>Tip</b> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="FF88FF"> <td><i>Grom</i> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>Nava cu bombe </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="88FFFF"> <td><i>Sv. Nikolai</i> </td> <td>26/38? </td> <td>Fregată </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Africa</i> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Fregată </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Nadezhda</i> </td> <td>32 </td> <td>Fregată </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Sv. Pavel</i> <sup>(e)</sup> </td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roz_(nav%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roz (navă) — pagină inexistentă">Pink</a> (navă magazin) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Potchtalyon</i> <sup>(e)</sup> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>Vas de expediere </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Graf Cenîșev</i> <sup>(f)</sup> </td> <td>22 </td> <td>Crucișător auxiliar </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Graf Panin</i> <sup>(f)</sup> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>Crucișător auxiliar </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFF88"> <td><i>Graf Orlov</i> <sup>(f)</sup> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>Crucișător auxiliar </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFFFF"> <td><i>?</i> (căpitan Dugdale) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nava_de_foc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nava de foc — pagină inexistentă">Navă de incendiere</a> ; scufundată </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFFFF"> <td><i>?</i> (căpitan Mackenzie) </td> <td> </td> <td>Navă de incendiere; folosită </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFFFF"> <td><i>?</i> (căpitan Ilin) </td> <td> </td> <td>Navă de incendiere; folosită </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFFFFF"> <td><i>?</i> (căpitan Gagarin) </td> <td> </td> <td>Navă de incendiere </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"><small><b>Tabelul 1: Nave rusești</b>.</small> <small>Navele de luptă (navele de linie) sunt listate în ordinea în care au intrat în acțiune.</small> <small>Escadrila lui Orlov în roz, a lui Spiridov în albastru și a lui Elphinstone în galben.</small> <small>Note: (a) căpitanul Klokatchev; (b) nava amiral a lui Spiridov, căpitanul Kruse; (c) nava amiral a lui Orlov, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83pitanul_Greig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căpitanul Greig — pagină inexistentă">căpitanul Greig</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546084" class="extiw" title="d:Q546084"><span title="căpitanul Greig la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> ; (d) nava amiral a lui Elphinstone; (e) Unul sau ambii au fost prezenți; (f) A închiriat nave englezești care sprijineau flota</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urmări"><span id="Urm.C4.83ri"></span>Urmări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Urmări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Urmări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg/119px-RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg/179px-RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg/238px-RUS-2016-Pushkin-Catherine_Park-Chesme_Column.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4292" data-file-height="6438" /></a><figcaption> Columna Çeșme din <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aarskoe_Selo" title="Țarskoe Selo">Țarskoe Selo</a> (1778)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bătălia de la Çeșme a avut loc în aceeași zi cu <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Larga" title="Bătălia de la Larga">bătălia terestră de la Larga</a>. A fost cea mai mare înfrângere navală suferită de otomani după <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lepanto" title="Bătălia de la Lepanto">Bătălia de la Lepanto (1571)</a>. Această bătălie a inspirat o mare încredere în <a href="/wiki/Marina_rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina rusă">flota rusă</a> și a permis rușilor să controleze <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">Marea Egee</a> pentru o perioadă. Înfrângerea flotei otomane a accelerat și revoltele grupurilor minoritare din Imperiul Otoman, în special ale națiunilor creștine ortodoxe din <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">Peninsula Balcanică</a>, care au ajutat <a href="/wiki/Armata_Imperial%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Armata Imperială Rusă">armata rusă</a> în înfrângerea Imperiului Otoman.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>După această victorie navală, flota rusă a rămas în Egee pentru următorii cinci ani. S-a întors la Çeșme încă de două ori în acest timp pentru a-l bombarda. Istoricii încă dezbat rațiunea concentrării armatei ruse asupra acestui mic oraș fort, în timp ce existau multe alte ținte mai strategice de-a lungul coastei Mării Egee. </p><p>Datorită înfrângerii otomane, grupurile musulmane fanatice au masacrat cca. 1.500 de greci rezidenți în cetatea <a href="/wiki/Smirna" class="mw-redirect" title="Smirna">Smirna</a> din apropiere.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_a_II-a_a_Rusiei" title="Ecaterina a II-a a Rusiei">Ecaterina a II-a „cea Mare”</a> a poruncit ridicarea a patru monumente pentru a comemora victoria: Palatul Çeșme și Biserica „Sfântul Ioan” din Palatul Çeșme din <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> (1774–1777), Obeliscul Çeșme din <a href="/wiki/Gatcina" title="Gatcina">Gatcina</a> (1775) și Columna Çeșme din <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aarskoe_Selo" title="Țarskoe Selo">Țarskoe Selo</a> (1778). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">H. M. Scott. <i>The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756–1775</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2001. p. 199 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:ISBN? — pagină inexistentă">Format:ISBN?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Russo–Ottoman War of 1768–1774". Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters. <i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Facts on File. 2008. p. 492 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:ISBN? — pagină inexistentă">Format:ISBN?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Michael T. Florinsky. <i>Russia: A History and Interpretation</i>. New York, 1965. p. 521 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:ISBN? — pagină inexistentă">Format:ISBN?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neva-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neva_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html">The history of Russian Navy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610083056/http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-06-10">10 iunie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap3-4.html">Chesma and Patras</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523001244/http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap3-4.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-05-23">23 mai 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Naval wars in the Levant 1559–1853</i>. R. C. Anderson <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-57898-538-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-57898-538-2">ISBN: 1-57898-538-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dowling-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dowling_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dowling, T. C. <i>Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</i>. ABC-CLIO. 2014. p. 193 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:ISBN? — pagină inexistentă">Format:ISBN?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113095705/http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/f4752g748">„John Elphinston, Papers Relating to the Russo-Turkish War”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/f4752g748">original</a> la <time datetime="2022-01-13">13 ianuarie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-12-12">12 decembrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Elphinston%2C+Papers+Relating+to+the+Russo-Turkish+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farks.princeton.edu%2Fark%3A%2F88435%2Ff4752g748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+%C3%87e%C8%99me" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Un xebec, ortografiat și zebec, a fost o navă cu vele mediteraneană care a fost folosită mai ales pentru comerț.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sursele britanice numesc acest galion Kapudane „Real Mustafa”. Anderson, Roger Charles (1952 nou ed. 2006) Războaie navale în Levant 1559—1853 İngiliz kaynakları bu kapudane kalyonuna "Real Mustafa" adı vermektedirler. Anderson, Roger Charles (1952 yeni ed. 2006) Naval wars ın the Levant 1559—1853 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1578985382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57898-538-2</a>(engleză)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Uzunçarsılı, İsmail Hakkı (1956), <i>Osmanlı Tarihi IV. Cilt I. Bölüm Karlofça Anlașmasından XVIII. Yüzyılın Sonlarına Kadar</i> - <i>Istoria Otomană IV. Din Acordul de la Karlowitz, partea I a volumului XVIII. Până la sfârșitul secolului</i>, Ankara: Societatea istorică turcă (ediția a VI-a 2007). Numara. 400-401.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jelavich, Barbara. <i>History of the Balkans</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1983. P. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Samatopoulou-Vasilakou, Chrysothemis (<time datetime="2008-01-01">1 ianuarie 2008</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kDoMAQAAMAAJ">„The Greek Communities in the Balkans and Asia Minor and Their Theatrical Activity 1800-1922”</a>. <i>Études Helléniques</i> (în engleză). Centre de recherche helléniques = Centre of Hellenic Research. <b>16</b> (1–2): 53<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-03-04">4 martie 2017</time></span>. <q>This was the second biggest slaughter of the Greek population of Smyrna since 1770, when after the Cesme sea battle, fanatic Muslims massacred 1, 500 Greeks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+Hell%C3%A9niques&rft.atitle=The+Greek+Communities+in+the+Balkans+and+Asia+Minor+and+Their+Theatrical+Activity+1800-1922&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=53&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.aulast=Samatopoulou-Vasilakou&rft.aufirst=Chrysothemis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkDoMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+%C3%87e%C8%99me" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87e%C8%99me&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Cronologia Imperiului Otoman">Cronologia Imperiului Otoman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nauplia_(1770)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Nauplia (1770) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Nauplia (1770)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Patras_(1772)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Patras (1772) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Patras (1772)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Imperiul_Otoman&#124;link=Imperiul_Otoman_Bătălii_ale_Imperiului_Otoman_după_epocă" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_otomane" title="Format:Bătălii otomane"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_otomane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Bătălii otomane — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_otomane&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Imperiul_Otoman&#124;link=Imperiul_Otoman_Bătălii_ale_Imperiului_Otoman_după_epocă" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman"><img alt="Imperiul Otoman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_b%C4%83t%C4%83liilor_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Lista bătăliilor Imperiului Otoman">Bătălii</a> ale <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a> după epocă</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ascensiunea_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Ascensiunea Imperiului Otoman">Ascensiunea<br /><small>(1299–1412)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii terestre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bapheus" title="Bătălia de la Bapheus">Bapheus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dimbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dimbos — pagină inexistentă">Dimbos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Gallipoli_(1312)" title="Bătălia de la Gallipoli (1312)">Gallipoli (1312)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pelekanon" title="Bătălia de la Pelekanon">Pelekanon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Demotika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Demotika — pagină inexistentă">Demotika</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83derea_Gallipoliului" title="Căderea Gallipoliului">Gallipoli (1354)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ihtiman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ihtiman — pagină inexistentă">Ihtiman</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_S%C4%B1rp_S%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Sırp Sındığı — pagină inexistentă">Sırp Sındığı</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_pe_Mari%C8%9Ba" title="Bătălia de pe Marița">Marița</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dubravni%C8%9Ba" title="Bătălia de la Dubravnița">Dubravnița</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Savra" title="Bătălia de la Savra">Savra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Plocinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Plocinik — pagină inexistentă">Plocinik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bilecia" title="Bătălia de la Bilecia">Bilecia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kosovo_Polje_(1389)" title="Bătălia de la Kosovo Polje (1389)">Kosovo Polje (1389)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Rovine" title="Bătălia de la Rovine">Rovine</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nicopole" title="Bătălia de la Nicopole">Nicopole</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ankara" title="Bătălia de la Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83derea_Constantinopolului" title="Căderea Constantinopolului">Căderea Constantinopolului</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prop%C4%83%C8%99irea_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Propășirea Imperiului Otoman">Propășirea<br /><small>(1413–1453)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii terestre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87amurlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Çamurlu — pagină inexistentă">Çamurlu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Zlati%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Zlatița — pagină inexistentă">Zlatița</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kunovi%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kunovița — pagină inexistentă">Kunovița</a></li> 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inexistentă">Han Yunus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ridaniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ridaniya — pagină inexistentă">Ridanieh</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_Tlemcenului_(1517)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea Tlemcenului (1517) — pagină inexistentă">Tlemcen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1526)" title="Bătălia de la Mohács (1526)">Mohács (1526)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sohoista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Sohoista — pagină inexistentă">Sohoista</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedi%C8%9Bia_spre_Mostaganem_(1558)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expediția spre Mostaganem (1558) — pagină inexistentă">Mostaganem</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Bătălia de la Szigetvár">Szigetvár</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C3%87%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Çıldır — pagină inexistentă">Çıldır</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ba%C8%99tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Baștepe — pagină inexistentă">Baștepe</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Wadi_al-Laban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Wadi al-Laban — pagină inexistentă">Wadi al Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sisak" title="Bătălia de la Sisak">Sisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reni" title="Bătălia de la Călugăreni">Călugăreni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Giurgiu" title="Bătălia de la Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Keresztes" title="Bătălia de la Keresztes">Keresztes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Urumieh_(1604)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Urumieh (1604) — pagină inexistentă">Urumieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lacul_Sevan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Lacul Sevan — pagină inexistentă">Sevan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii navale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Zonchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Zonchio — pagină inexistentă">Zonchio</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Modon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Modon — pagină inexistentă">Modon</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Diu_(1509)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Diu (1509) — pagină inexistentă">Diu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_Algerului_(1516)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea Algerului (1516) — pagină inexistentă">Alger (1516)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Formentera_(1529)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Formentera (1529) — pagină inexistentă">Formentera</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_Algerului_(1529)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea Algerului (1529) — pagină inexistentă">Alger (1529)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_Tunisului_(1535)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea Tunisului (1535) — pagină inexistentă">Tunis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Preveza_(1538)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Preveza (1538) — pagină inexistentă">Preveza</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Albor%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Alborán — pagină inexistentă">Alborán</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedi%C8%9Bia_Alger_(1541)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expediția Alger (1541) — pagină inexistentă">Alger (1541)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ponza_(1552)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ponza (1552) — pagină inexistentă">Ponza</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Djerba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Djerba — pagină inexistentă">Djerba</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lepanto" title="Bătălia de la Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagnarea_%C8%99i_reforma_Imperiului_Otoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagnarea și reforma Imperiului Otoman — pagină inexistentă">Stagnarea<br /><small>(1606–1699)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii terestre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C8%9Au%C8%9Bora_(1620)" title="Bătălia de la Țuțora (1620)">Țuțora</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Hotin_(1621)" title="Bătălia de la Hotin (1621)">Hotin (1621)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Candia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Candia — pagină inexistentă">Candia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_K%C3%B6b%C3%B6lk%C3%BAt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Köbölkút — pagină inexistentă">Köbölkút</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Saint_Gotthard_(1664)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Saint Gotthard (1664) — pagină inexistentă">Saint Gotthard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lad%C3%AEj%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ladîjîn — pagină inexistentă">Ladîjîn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Krasnystaw_(1672)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Krasnystaw (1672) — pagină inexistentă">Krasnystaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nem%C3%AEriv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Nemîriv — pagină inexistentă">Nemîriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Hotin_(1673)" title="Bătălia de la Hotin (1673)">Hotin (1673)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_Asediu_al_Vienei" title="Al doilea Asediu al Vienei">Viena (1683)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Bătălia de la Mohács (1687)">Mohács (1687)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Slankamen" title="Bătălia de la Slankamen">Slankamen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cenei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Cenei — pagină inexistentă">Cenei</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ustechko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ustechko — pagină inexistentă">Ustechko</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lugoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Lugoj — pagină inexistentă">Lugoj</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_pe_r%C3%A2ul_Bega" title="Bătălia de pe râul Bega">Râul Bega</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Zenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Zenta — pagină inexistentă">Zenta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii navale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Capul_Corvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Capul Corvo — pagină inexistentă">Capul Corvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Capul_Celidonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Capul Celidonia — pagină inexistentă">Capul Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Phokaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Phokaia — pagină inexistentă">Phokaia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dardanele_(1654)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dardanele (1654) — pagină inexistentă">Dardanele (1654)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dardanele_(1655)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dardanele (1655) — pagină inexistentă">Dardanele (1655)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dardanele_(1656)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dardanele (1656) — pagină inexistentă">Dardanele (1656)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dardanele_(1657)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dardanele (1657) — pagină inexistentă">Dardanele (1657)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Insulele_Inouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Insulele Inouse — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Inouse</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Andros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Andros — pagină inexistentă">Andros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Declinul_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Declinul Imperiului Otoman">Declinul<br /><small>(1699–1792)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii terestre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_St%C4%83nile%C8%99ti_(1711)" title="Bătălia de la Stănilești (1711)">Stănilești (1711)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Petrovaradin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Petrovaradin — pagină inexistentă">Petrovaradin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ganja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ganja — pagină inexistentă">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ehvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ehvard — pagină inexistentă">Ehvard</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Banja_Luka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Banja Luka — pagină inexistentă">Banja Luka</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_St%C4%83uceni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Stăuceni — pagină inexistentă">Stăuceni</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Grocka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Grocka — pagină inexistentă">Grocka</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Aspindza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Aspindza — pagină inexistentă">Aspindza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_St%C4%83nile%C8%99ti_(1770)" title="Bătălia de la Stănilești (1770)">Stănilești (1770)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Larga" title="Bătălia de la Larga">Larga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cahul_(1770)" title="Bătălia de la Cahul (1770)">Cahul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asediul_Benderului" title="Asediul Benderului">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kozluca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kozluca — pagină inexistentă">Kozluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Foc%C8%99ani_(1789)" title="Bătălia de la Focșani (1789)">Focșani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_R%C3%A2mnic_(1789)" title="Bătălia de la Râmnic (1789)">Râmnic (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_M%C4%83cin" title="Bătălia de la Măcin">Măcin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii navale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Imbros_(1717)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Imbros (1717) — pagină inexistentă">Imbros (1717)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Matapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Matapan — pagină inexistentă">Matapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Chesma" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Chesma">Chesma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Str%C3%A2mtoarea_Kerci_(1774)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Strâmtoarea Kerci (1774) — pagină inexistentă">Strâmtoarea Kerci (1774)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Str%C3%A2mtoarea_Kerci_(1790)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Strâmtoarea Kerci (1790) — pagină inexistentă">Strâmtoarea Kerci (1790)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Destr%C4%83marea_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Destrămarea Imperiului Otoman">Destrămarea<br /><small>(1792–1922)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii terestre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Piramide" title="Bătălia de la Piramide">Piramide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Abukir_(1799)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Abukir (1799) — pagină inexistentă">Abukir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Arpachai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Arpachai — pagină inexistentă">Arpachai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Al-Safra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Al-Safra — pagină inexistentă">Al-Safra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Djedda_(1813)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Djedda (1813) — pagină inexistentă">Djedda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_%C4%8Cegar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Čegar — pagină inexistentă">Čegar</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Alamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Alamana — pagină inexistentă">Alamana</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Gravia_Inn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Gravia Inn — pagină inexistentă">Gravia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Erzurum_(1821)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Erzurum (1821) — pagină inexistentă">Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Valtetsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Valtetsi — pagină inexistentă">Valtetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Doliana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Doliana — pagină inexistentă">Doliana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dr%C4%83g%C4%83%C8%99ani" title="Bătălia de la Drăgășani">Drăgășani</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sculeni" title="Bătălia de la Sculeni">Sculeni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Vasilika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Vasilika — pagină inexistentă">Vasilika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Peta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Peta — pagină inexistentă">Peta</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Dervenakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Dervenakia — pagină inexistentă">Dervenakia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Karpenision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Karpenision — pagină inexistentă">Karpenision</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Arachova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Arachova — pagină inexistentă">Arachova</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kamateron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kamateron — pagină inexistentă">Kamateron</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Faleron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Faleron — pagină inexistentă">Faleron</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Petra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Petra — pagină inexistentă">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kulevicha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kulevicha — pagină inexistentă">Kulevicha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invazia_Algerului_din_1830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invazia Algerului din 1830 — pagină inexistentă">Alger (1830)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Konya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Konya — pagină inexistentă">Konya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nezib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Nezib — pagină inexistentă">Nezib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kurekdere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kurekdere — pagină inexistentă">Kurekdere</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Olteni%C8%9Ba" title="Bătălia de la Oltenița">Oltenița</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Eupatoria" title="Bătălia de la Eupatoria">Eupatoria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kızıl Tepe — pagină inexistentă">Kızıl Tepe</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_din_Pasul_%C8%98ipka_(1877)" title="Bătălia din Pasul Șipka (1877)">Pasul Șipka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asediul_Plevnei" title="Asediul Plevnei">Plevna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Filipopolis_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Filipopolis (1878) — pagină inexistentă">Filipopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ta%C8%99kesan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tașkesan — pagină inexistentă">Tașkesan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Mouzaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Mouzaki — pagină inexistentă">Mouzaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raidul_de_la_Canalul_Suez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raidul de la Canalul Suez — pagină inexistentă">Canalul Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Romani — pagină inexistentă">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Al_Wajbah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Al Wajbah — pagină inexistentă">Al Wajbah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii navale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Athos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Athos — pagină inexistentă">Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nauplia_(1822)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Nauplia (1822) — pagină inexistentă">Nauplia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Samos_(1824)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Samos (1824) — pagină inexistentă">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Gerontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Gerontas — pagină inexistentă">Gerontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Navarino" title="Bătălia de la Navarino">Navarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sinop" title="Bătălia de la Sinop">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Beirut_(1912)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Beirut (1912) — pagină inexistentă">Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Elli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Elli — pagină inexistentă">Elli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lemnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Lemnos — pagină inexistentă">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Imbros_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Imbros (1918) — pagină inexistentă">Imbros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vezi și</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_conflictelor_militare_dintre_Imperiul_Otoman_%C8%99i_%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Lista conflictelor militare dintre Imperiul Otoman și Țara Românească">Lista conflictelor militare dintre Imperiul Otoman și Țara Românească</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Victoriile otomane sunt marcate cu <b>caractere aldine</b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022208">sh85022208</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bătălia_de_la_Çeșme&oldid=15666597">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bătălia_de_la_Çeșme&oldid=15666597</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:B%C4%83t%C4%83liile_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Categorie:Bătăliile Imperiului Otoman">Bătăliile Imperiului Otoman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:B%C4%83t%C4%83liile_Rusiei" title="Categorie:Bătăliile Rusiei">Bătăliile Rusiei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1770" title="Categorie:1770">1770</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Conflicte_militare_din_1770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Conflicte militare din 1770 — pagină inexistentă">Conflicte militare din 1770</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_navale_ale_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Bătălii navale ale Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Bătălii navale ale Turciei</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_navale_ale_Rusiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Bătălii navale ale Rusiei — pagină inexistentă">Bătălii navale ale Rusiei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:B%C4%83t%C4%83lii_navale" title="Categorie:Bătălii navale">Bătălii navale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_englez%C4%83_(en)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)">Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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