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Ročné obdobie – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Príčina_ročných_období" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Príčina_ročných_období"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Príčina ročných období</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Príčina_ročných_období-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jednotlivé_obdobia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jednotlivé_obdobia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jednotlivé obdobia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jednotlivé_obdobia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ročné_obdobia_na_iných_planétach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ročné_obdobia_na_iných_planétach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ročné obdobia na iných planétach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ročné_obdobia_na_iných_planétach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ročné obdobie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 151 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisoen" title="Seisoen – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seisoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9" title="فصول السنة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصول السنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ – aramejčina" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_a%C3%B1u" title="Estación del añu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estación del añu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99sil" title="Fəsil – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metu_laik%C4%81" title="Metu laikā – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metu laikā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пара года – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пара года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сезон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="सीजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་དུས། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནམ་དུས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannvloaz" title="Rannvloaz – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannvloaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_de_l%27any" title="Estació de l&#039;any – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estació de l&#039;any" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A9-c%C3%A1ik" title="Gié-cáik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gié-cáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шеран заманаш – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шеран заманаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="وەرز – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staghjone" title="Staghjone – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Staghjone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-isiwepahki" title="Kâ-isiwepahki – krí" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kâ-isiwepahki" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="krí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_obdob%C3%AD" title="Roční období – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roční období" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymor" title="Tymor – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahreszeit" title="Jahreszeit – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jahreszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mews%C4%B1m" title="Mewsım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mewsım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི། – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Εποχές – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o" title="Estaciones del año – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaciones del año" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aastaajad" title="Aastaajad – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aastaajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtaro" title="Urtaro – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtaro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuodenaika" title="Vuodenaika – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuodenaika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauna_(draki)" title="Gauna (draki) – fidžijčina" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gauna (draki)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAson" title="Sêson – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sêson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juarstidj" title="Juarstidj – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juarstidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagjon" title="Stagjon – friulčina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiertiid" title="Jiertiid – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jiertiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADonna_na_s%C3%A9as%C3%BAir" title="Míonna na séasúir – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míonna na séasúir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3ns_do_ano" title="Estacións do ano – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estacións do ano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arajere" title="Arajere – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arajere" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui-chiet" title="Kui-chiet – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kui-chiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עונות השנה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עונות השנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nja_doba" title="Godišnja doba – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Godišnja doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezon" title="Sezon – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sezon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vszak" title="Évszak – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Évszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարվա եղանակներ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարվա եղանակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_del_anno" title="Station del anno – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Station del anno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim" title="Musim – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шера ханаш – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шера ханаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rst%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Árstíð – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árstíð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წელიწადის დროები – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წელიწადის დროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunt" title="Tazunt – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1cak" title="A̱cak – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱cak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kj mw-list-item"><a href="https://kj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omafimbo_odula" title="Omafimbo odula – kuaňama" lang="kj" hreflang="kj" data-title="Omafimbo odula" data-language-autonym="Kwanyama" data-language-local-name="kuaňama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kwanyama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жыл мезгілдері – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыл мезгілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಋತು – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಋತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88" title="계절 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джылны чакълары – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джылны чакълары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohreszitt" title="Joohreszitt – kolínčina" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohreszitt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demsal" title="Demsal – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demsal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жыл мезгилдери – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыл мезгилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora_anni" title="Tempora anni – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempora anni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шинал чӀун – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шинал чӀун" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йисан вахтар – lezginčina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Йисан вахтар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezoen" title="Sezoen – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sezoen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleko" title="Eleko – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eleko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9" title="ລະດູ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C5%B3_laikai" title="Metų laikai – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metų laikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadalaiks" title="Gadalaiks – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gadalaiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizar%C3%A0n-taona" title="Fizaràn-taona – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizaràn-taona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Годишно време – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Годишно време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ഋതു – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഋതു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="ऋतू – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऋतू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim" title="Musim – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ရာသီ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مسم – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staggione_%27e_l%27anno" title="Staggione &#039;e l&#039;anno – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Staggione &#039;e l&#039;anno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizoen" title="Seizoen – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seizoen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%AEson" title="Saîson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saîson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehla" title="Sehla – sothčina (severná)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sehla" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sothčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sason" title="Sason – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰੁੱਤ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – pangasinančina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pora_roku" title="Pora roku – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pora roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="موسم – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" title="Estação do ano – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estação do ano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a" title="Mit&#039;a – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anotimp" title="Anotimp – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anotimp" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Времена года – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Времена года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="ऋतुः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऋतुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Дьыл – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istajone" title="Istajone – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istajone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staciuna" title="Staciuna – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Staciuna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaz" title="Annaz – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Annaz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="ඍතු – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඍතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letni_%C4%8Dasi" title="Letni časi – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Letni časi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka – šončina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afarta_xilli" title="Afarta xilli – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afarta xilli" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stina" title="Stina – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Годишње доба – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Годишње доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira" title="Majira – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sepat_a_puu%27" title="sepat a puu&#039; – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sepat a puu&#039;" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பருவ காலம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருவ காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/binkgan_kayan" title="binkgan kayan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="binkgan kayan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ฤดูกาล – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasyl" title="Pasyl – turkménčina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pasyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapanahunan" title="Kapanahunan – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapanahunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevsim" title="Mevsim – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mevsim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ел фасыллары – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ел фасыллары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз – udmurtčina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="پەسىل – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پەسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пора року – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пора року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="فصول – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فصول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stajon" title="Stajon – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stajon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a" title="Mùa – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5jhon" title="Såjhon – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Såjhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_katima" title="Panahon katima – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon katima" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawz" title="Cawz – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ – tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9i-chiat" title="Kùi-chiat – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kùi-chiat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3" title="季 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="季" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRo%25C4%258Dn%25C3%25A9_obdobie"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9+obdobie"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seasons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24384" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:AxialTiltObliquity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/220px-AxialTiltObliquity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/330px-AxialTiltObliquity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/440px-AxialTiltObliquity.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>Príčinou striedania ročných období je odklon zemskej osi od kolmice na ekliptiku a obeh Zeme okolo Slnka</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ročné obdobie</b> alebo zriedkavo <b>obdobie roka</b><sup>&#x5b;<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Referencie" title="Pomoc:Referencie"><span class="chýba_zdroj" title="Predchádzajúce tvrdenie je potrebné doložiť zdrojom">chýba zdroj</span></a>]</sup> je jedna z hlavných častí <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">roka</a>. Prejavuje sa hlavne opakovaným pravidelným charakterom <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Dasie" title="Počasie">počasia</a>. </p><p>V miernom a polárnom pásme sa obvykle rozlišujú štyri ročné obdobia podľa teploty: <a href="/wiki/Jar" title="Jar">jar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">leto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jese%C5%88" title="Jeseň">jeseň</a> a <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zima</a>. V tropickom a subtropickom pásme sú zmeny teplôt zanedbateľné a omnoho výraznejšie sú zmeny množstva zrážok, preto sa hovorí o období dažďov (<a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%BAn" title="Monzún">monzúnové</a> obdobie) a období sucha. V niektorých oblastiach sa rozlišuje aj podľa teploty aj podľa zrážok. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Príčina_ročných_období"><span id="Pr.C3.AD.C4.8Dina_ro.C4.8Dn.C3.BDch_obdob.C3.AD"></span>Príčina ročných období</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Príčina ročných období" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Príčina ročných období"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Príčina striedania ročných období je fakt, že <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_os" title="Zemská os">zemská os</a> nie je kolmá na rovinu <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">svojej obežnej dráhy</a>, ale je od kolmice na túto rovinu odchýlená stále rovnakým smerom o 23,5°, čo spôsobuje, že sa počas roka na danom mieste Zeme stále mení uhol dopadu a intenzita slnečných lúčov. Na pologuli, ktorá je naklonená smerom k Slnku je <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">leto</a> – dlhšie a teplejšie dni, na odklonenej pologuli je <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zima</a> – kratšie a chladnejšie dni. </p><p>Situácia je ale v skutočnosti o čosi komplikovanejšia: Jednotlivé ročné obdobia by podľa vyššie uvedeného opisu museli vrcholiť počas <a href="/wiki/Rovnodennos%C5%A5" title="Rovnodennosť">rovnodenností</a> a <a href="/wiki/Slnovrat_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Slnovrat (astronómia)">slnovratov</a> (teda jar počas jarnej rovnodennosti, leto počas letného slnovratu, jeseň počas jesennej rovnodennosti a zima počas zimného slnovratu), pretože v týchto bodoch sa daná pologuľa Zeme nachádza v extrémnych štyroch polohách k Slnku (v lete je najnaklonenejšia k Slnku, v zime najodklonenejšia od Slnka a na jar a jeseň „najmiernejšie“ odklonená). V skutočnosti však jednotlivé ročné obdobia vrcholia až po jednotlivých rovnodennostiach/slnovratoch, pretože Zem (najmä vďaka oceánom) má istú termickú zotrvačnosť, ktorá spôsobuje oneskorenie nástupu globálnej zmeny teploty počas roka (spravidla o mesiac či dva mesiace, miestami aj oveľa viac) po príslušnej zmene polohy Zeme voči Slnku. </p><p>Skutočnosť, že dráha Zeme okolo Slnka nie je presná kružnica ale skôr elipsa, sa niekedy mylne považuje za príčinu vzniku ročných období.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Táto skutočnosť však v skutočnosti striedanie ročných období nespôsobuje, spôsobuje iba to, že zimy na južnej pologuli sú tvrdšie a zimy na severnej pologuli sú miernejšie než by boli, keby zemská dráha bola kruhová. Je to dané tým, že počas zimy na severnej pologuli (teda leta na južnej pologuli) je Zem k Slnku najbližšie a počas zimy na južnej pologuli (teda leta na severnej pologuli) je Zem od Slnka najďalej. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jednotlivé_obdobia"><span id="Jednotliv.C3.A9_obdobia"></span>Jednotlivé obdobia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Jednotlivé obdobia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jednotlivé obdobia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pozri: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jar" title="Jar">jar</a> - okolo <a href="/wiki/20._marca" class="mw-redirect" title="20. marca">20. marca</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rovnodennos%C5%A5" title="Rovnodennosť">jarná rovnodennosť</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">leto</a> - okolo <a href="/wiki/21._j%C3%BAna" class="mw-redirect" title="21. júna">21. júna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Slnovrat_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Slnovrat (astronómia)">letný slnovrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jese%C5%88" title="Jeseň">jeseň</a> - okolo <a href="/wiki/23._septembra" class="mw-redirect" title="23. septembra">23. septembra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rovnodennos%C5%A5" title="Rovnodennosť">jesenná rovnodennosť</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zima</a> - okolo <a href="/wiki/21._decembra" class="mw-redirect" title="21. decembra">21. decembra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Slnovrat_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Slnovrat (astronómia)">zimný slnovrat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ročné_obdobia_na_iných_planétach"><span id="Ro.C4.8Dn.C3.A9_obdobia_na_in.C3.BDch_plan.C3.A9tach"></span>Ročné obdobia na iných planétach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ročné obdobia na iných planétach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ročné obdobia na iných planétach"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ročné obdobia existujú aj na iných <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A9ta" title="Planéta">planétach</a>, resp. na ich <a href="/wiki/Mesiac_(dru%C5%BEica)" title="Mesiac (družica)">mesiacoch</a>, ale výraznejšie sa prejavujú len tam, kde má teleso dostatočne veľký sklon osi k rovine svojej dráhy. Dĺžka ročného obdobia na planéte je vždy štvrtinou jej <a href="/wiki/Obe%C5%BEn%C3%A1_doba_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Obežná doba (astronómia)">obežnej doby</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>A list of common and uncommon, famous and infamous misconceptions about solar-terrestrial physics...</i> [online]. NASA, [cit. 2017-11-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp/outreach/sunearthmiscons.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>kniha z 19. storočia o ročných obdobiach a poveternostných vplyvoch daného obdobia - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/kBx65LZc8z"><i>Pranostyka Selská, to gest: Knížka o Powětří, aneb, Zpráwa o Způsobnosti Času, kterak Rok od Roku předzwěděti se může.</i></a> Skalica&#160;: Synovia Fr. X. Škarnicla, 1867. 56 s.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvo/obdobia_rocne.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li></ul> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál:Vedy o Zemi">Portál vied o Zemi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Obdobia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Obdobia" title="Šablóna:Obdobia"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Obdobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Obdobia (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Obdobia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obdobia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Obdobia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teplotn%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Teplotné pásmo">Mierne</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jar" title="Jar">Jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jese%C5%88" title="Jeseň">Jeseň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">Zima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teplotn%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Teplotné pásmo">Tropické</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_sucha" title="Obdobie sucha">Obdobie sucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_da%C5%BE%C4%8Fov" title="Obdobie dažďov">Obdobie dažďov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5476bd94cd‐9psxq Cached time: 20241111123906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.059 seconds Real time usage: 0.355 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 717/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 682/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 745/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 632500/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 49.706 1 -total 55.52% 27.595 1 Šablóna:Obdobia 50.36% 25.030 1 Šablóna:Navigačná_lišta 43.39% 21.568 1 Šablóna:Navbox 16.14% 8.022 1 Šablóna:Referencie 13.25% 6.585 1 Šablóna:Portál 9.56% 4.751 1 Šablóna:Citácia_elektronického_dokumentu 5.59% 2.777 1 Šablóna:Portál/Riadok 5.01% 2.488 1 Šablóna:Filit 4.78% 2.377 1 Šablóna:Bez_citácie --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:97723-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111123906 and revision id 7548036. 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