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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geographia_ostrearia_antiqua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia_ostrearia_antiqua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geographia ostrearia antiqua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographia_ostrearia_antiqua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_antiqua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_antiqua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cultura antiqua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_antiqua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aestimatio_recentior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aestimatio_recentior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Aestimatio recentior</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_hac_pagina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_hac_pagina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>De hac pagina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_hac_pagina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Ostrea edulis</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اوستريا ادوليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوستريا ادوليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Европейска плоска стрида – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска плоска стрида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostra_comuna" title="Ostra comuna – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ostra comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C5%99ice_jedl%C3%A1" title="Ústřice jedlá – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ústřice jedlá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sters" title="Østers – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Auster" title="Europäische Auster – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Auster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6%C3%B6dav_auster" title="Söödav auster – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Söödav auster" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostra_arrunt" title="Ostra arrunt – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostra arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeesk_Uastrang" title="Europeesk Uastrang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Europeesk Uastrang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oisre_Eorpach_coiteann" title="Oisre Eorpach coiteann – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oisre Eorpach coiteann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostra_com%C3%BAn" title="Ostra común – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ostra común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenica_(%C5%A1koljka)" title="Kamenica (školjka) – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamenica (školjka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ti_osztriga" title="Éti osztriga – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Éti osztriga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%92%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD" title="ヨーロッパヒラガキ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパヒラガキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgomoji_austr%C4%97" title="Valgomoji austrė – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valgomoji austrė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewone_oester" title="Gewone oester – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewone oester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat%C3%B8sters" title="Flatøsters – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flatøsters" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sters" title="Østers – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostryga_jadalna" title="Ostryga jadalna – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ostryga jadalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европска острига – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европска острига" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiskt_ostron" title="Europeiskt ostron – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiskt ostron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Устриця європейська – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Устриця європейська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ostrea edulis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Ostrea_edulis" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Specialis:Conlationes/Andrew Dalby">conlationes</a>)</span> facta <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Nexus_externi">→<bdi dir="ltr">Nexus externi</bdi></a></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&diff=prev&oldid=3854095" title="Ostrea edulis">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&direction=prev&oldid=3854095" title="Ostrea edulis">← Redactio superior</a> | Redactio novissima (diff) | Redactio recentior → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="width:18em; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 2em 1em; padding: .25em .5em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; text-align:center; background:white; color:#484848; border:1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg/240px-Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg/360px-Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg/480px-Ostrea_edulis_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2398" data-file-height="1799" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:80%"> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ostrea edulis</a></i>: testa intus extusque visa</div> <hr /><div style="font-size:100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a><small></small></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> Classis : <a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalvia</a> <br />Ordo : <a href="/wiki/Ostreoida" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostreoida">Ostreoida</a> <br />Subordo : <a href="/wiki/Ostreina" title="Ostreina">Ostreina</a> <br />Familia : <a href="/wiki/Ostreidae" title="Ostreidae">Ostreidae</a> <br />Genus : <i><a href="/wiki/Ostrea" title="Ostrea">Ostrea</a></i> <br />Species : <i>O. edulis</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a></small><br /></div><div style="font-size:100%">    </div></div> <p><i><b>Ostrea edulis</b></i>, Latinitate classica <b>ostrea</b> seu rarius <b>ostreum</b> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> ὄστρεον, ὄστρειον),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est illa species <a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">bivalvium</a> generis <i><a href="/wiki/Ostrea" title="Ostrea">Ostreae</a></i> quae olim fere ubique in litoribus <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> reperta multis locis culta est. Ibidem hodie species <i><a href="/wiki/Magallana_gigas" title="Magallana gigas">Magallana gigas</a></i> introducta est. <i>Ostrea edulis</i> in variis partibus Europae rursus introducta, rarius viget. Ad litora multarum <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> civitatum colitur, insuper in <a href="/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia">Tunesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marocum" title="Marocum">Maroco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa_Australis" title="Africa Australis">Africa Australi</a> necnon <a href="/wiki/Cenomannica" title="Cenomannica">Cenomannica</a>. <i>O. edulium</i> cultarum anno 2015 2 872 000 <a href="/wiki/Chiliogramma" title="Chiliogramma">chiliogrammata</a> venditata sunt, pretio $19 363 000.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg/330px-Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg/495px-Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg/660px-Exeter_Book_f_127r_Oyster_riddle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aenigma" title="Aenigma">Aenigma</a> ostrei: <a href="/wiki/Liber_Exoniensis" title="Liber Exoniensis">liber Exoniensis</a> (saeculo XI exscriptus) f. 127r</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg/280px-Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg/420px-Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg/560px-Jacob_Fobsen_Van_Es_D%C3%A9jeuner_Nancy_250808.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption>Prandium e cibo marino compositum ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Foppens_van_Es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus Foppens van Es (non est haec pagina)">Iacobo van Es</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Foppens_van_Es" class="extiw" title="nl:Jacob Foppens van Es"><span title=""Jacob Foppens van Es" (Nederlands)">(nl)</span></a></sup> medio saeculo XVII pictum (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Bellarum_Artium_Nanceiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Bellarum Artium Nanceiense (non est haec pagina)">Museum Bellarum Artium Nanceiense</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg/220px-2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg/330px-2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg/440px-2017-02_Johann_Wilhelm_Preyer_-_Still_life_with_champagne_and_oysters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4530" data-file-height="5009" /></a><figcaption><i>Ostreae edules</i> cum <a href="/wiki/Limon" title="Limon">limone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capsicum_(fructus)" title="Capsicum (fructus)">capsico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prunum" title="Prunum">prunis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vinum_Campanicum" title="Vinum Campanicum">Campanico</a> ad comedendum oblatae. Tabula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Gulielmus_Preyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Gulielmus Preyer (non est haec pagina)">Ioannis Gulielmi Preyer</a> anni 1857</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iam aevo praehistorico ostreae huius speciei ad litora <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mediterranea</a> et <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaea</a> ab hominibus quaerebantur. Graeci Romanique ostreas saepe cruda, saepe et cocta comederunt: ita de nutrimento <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Galenus" title="Claudius Galenus">Galenus</a> saeculo II exeunte "ostrea inter alia testacea" ait "carnem habent mollissimam ... alvum valentius subducunt, corpus autem imbecillius nutriunt"; at quamquam alia ostracoderma "omnia elixantur, ostrea vero citra elixationem mandunt[ur]; quidam autem etiam in sartagine frigunt".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographia_ostrearia_antiqua">Geographia ostrearia antiqua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Geographia ostrearia antiqua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia ostrearia antiqua"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sub monarchiis <a href="/wiki/Hellenismus" title="Hellenismus">Hellenisticis</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romanoque</a> gastronomi assidui ostreas harum regionum fere omnium degustare potuerunt: ita aestimatio ostrearum nonnumquam in fontibus Graecis et Romanis descripta est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenocrates_Aphrodisiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis (non est haec pagina)">Xenocrates</a> diaeteticus saeculo I p.C.n., facultatibus ostrearum diaeteticis expositis, ostrea optima e talibus explorationibus reperta sic enumeravit: </p> <dl><dd>Ὄστρεα τὰ πελάγια σπάνια καὶ ἀχρεῖα διὰ τὸ μὴ θεωρεῖσθαι ὑφ' ἡλίου ... διὸ κάλλιστα κατὰ τὰς ἐκβολὰς τοῦ Νείλου ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ. Καὶ ἐν Ἐφέσῳ κατὰ τὴν εἰσβολὴν τοῦ Καϋστρίου εἰς καταβόλους ... πάλιν κατὰ Βρεντέσιον, Ταρακῶνα, Ναρβῶνα, Δικαιαρχείαν ἐν Λουκρίνῳ λάκκῳ, Χελιδονίας, Λευκάδα, Ἄκτιον, Λιβυκοὺς κόλπους</dd></dl> <p>("Ostrea pelagica tenues et sine nutrimento quia sole non videntur ... ergo pulcherrima ad ostia <a href="/wiki/Nilus" title="Nilus">Nili</a> reperiuntur <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesique</a> in aditu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayster (non est haec pagina)">Caystri</a> ... <a href="/wiki/Brundisium" title="Brundisium">Brundisii</a> etiam, <a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Tarracone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narbo" title="Narbo">Narbone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puteoli" title="Puteoli">Dicaearchiae</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacus_Lucrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacus Lucrinus (non est haec pagina)">lacu Lucrino</a>, Chelidoniis, <a href="/wiki/Leucas" title="Leucas">Leucade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actium" title="Actium">Actii</a> et in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrtes (non est haec pagina)">sinubus Libycis</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus">Plinius</a> encyclopaedicus eodem aevo e relationibus <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Licinius_Mucianus" title="Gaius Licinius Mucianus">Muciani</a> ter consulis haec citavit: </p> <dl><dd>sunt ergo Muciani verba, quae subiciam: <a href="/wiki/Cyzicus" title="Cyzicus">Cyzicena</a> maiora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacus_Lucrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacus Lucrinus (non est haec pagina)">Lucrinis</a>, dulciora <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannicis</a>, suaviora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meduli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meduli (non est haec pagina)">Medulis</a>, acriora <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesiis</a>, pleniora <a href="/wiki/Illici" title="Illici">Iliciensibus</a>, sicciora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coryphantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coryphantis (non est haec pagina)">Coryphantenis</a>, teneriora <a href="/wiki/Istria" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Istria">Histricis</a>, candidiora <a href="/wiki/Circeii" title="Circeii">Circeiensibus</a>: sed his neque dulciora neque teneriora ulla esse compertum est.<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Variantur coloribus", addidit Plinius, fonte non citato, "rufa Hispaniae, fusca Illyrico, nigra et carne et testa Circeiis".<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius_32.60-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Magnus_Ausonius" title="Decimus Magnus Ausonius">Ausonius</a> saeculo IV exeunte productius, sed praecipue de provinciis occidentalibus: </p> <dl><dd>Sed mihi prae cunctis mitissima quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meduli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meduli (non est haec pagina)">Medulorum</a><br /></dd> <dd>Educat oceanus, quae <a href="/wiki/Burdigala" title="Burdigala">Burdigalensia</a> nomen<br /></dd> <dd>Usque ad Caesareas tulit admiratio mensas ...<br /></dd> <dd>Proxima sint quaevis, sed longe proxima multo<br /></dd> <dd>Ex intervallo quae <a href="/wiki/Massilia" title="Massilia">Massiliensia</a>: portum<br /></dd> <dd>Quae <a href="/wiki/Narbo" title="Narbo">Narbo</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Portus_Veneris" class="mw-redirect" title="Portus Veneris">Veneris</a> nutrit; cultuque carentis<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hellespontus" title="Hellespontus">Hellespontiaci</a> quae protegit aequor <a href="/wiki/Abydus" class="mw-redirect" title="Abydus">Abydi</a>:<br /></dd> <dd>Vel quae <a href="/wiki/Baiae" title="Baiae">Baianis</a> pendent qui tantia pilis:<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanus_Santonicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanus Santonicus (non est haec pagina)">Santonico</a> quae tecta salo: quae nota Genonis:<br /></dd> <dd>Aut <a href="/wiki/Ebora" title="Ebora">Eborae</a> mixtus pelago quae protegit amnis ...<br /></dd> <dd>Sunt et <a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Aremorici</a> qui laudent ostrea ponti:<br /></dd> <dd>Et quae <a href="/wiki/Pictavi" title="Pictavi">Pictonici</a> legit accola litoris: et quae<br /></dd> <dd>Mira <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Deucaledonius" title="Oceanus Deucaledonius">Caledonius</a> nonnunquam detegit aestus.<br /></dd> <dd>Accedunt, quae fama recens <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantia</a> subter<br /></dd> <dd>Litora, et insana generata <a href="/wiki/Propontis" title="Propontis">Propontidis</a> acta,<br /></dd> <dd>Promoti celebrata ducis de nomine, laudat.<sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>E talibus citationibus pluribus, inter se haud dissonantibus, geographia classica <i>Ostreae edulis</i> reconstruitur in qua regiones, quae sequuntur, innotuunt: </p> <ul><li>Ostia <a href="/wiki/Nilus" title="Nilus">Nili</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrtis minor (non est haec pagina)">Syrtis minor</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellespontus" title="Hellespontus">Hellespontus</a>: "ora Hellespontia, ceteris ostreosior oris",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> praesertim <a href="/wiki/Abydos" class="mw-redirect" title="Abydos">Abydos</a>: "aspera ostrea plurima Abydi";<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "ostriferi fauces ... Abydi".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propontis" title="Propontis">Propontis</a>, praesertim <a href="/wiki/Cyzicus" title="Cyzicus">Cyzicus</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "ostrifer <a href="/wiki/Calchedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calchedon">Calchedon</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> necnon "ostrifer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraestus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraestus (non est haec pagina)">Geraestus</a>";<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis">Constantinopolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegaeum_mare" title="Aegaeum mare">Aegaeum mare</a>, praesertim <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coryphantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coryphantis (non est haec pagina)">Coryphantis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actium" title="Actium">Actium</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leucas" title="Leucas">Leucas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum">Illyricum</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius_32.60-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Istria" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Istria">Istria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundisium" title="Brundisium">Brundisium</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteoli" title="Puteoli">Puteoli</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et praesertim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacus_Lucrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacus Lucrinus (non est haec pagina)">lacus Lucrinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iuvenalis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circeii" title="Circeii">Circeii</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iuvenalis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "nigra et carne et testa";<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius_32.60-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "his neque dulciora neque teneriora ulla"<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narbonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonensis">Narbonensis</a>, praesertim <a href="/wiki/Massilia" title="Massilia">Massilia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Narbo" title="Narbo">Narbo</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Portus_Veneris" class="mw-redirect" title="Portus Veneris">Portum Veneris</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispaniae</a> "rufa";<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius_32.60-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> praesertim <a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Tarraco</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Illici" title="Illici">Illici</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanus_Santonicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanus Santonicus (non est haec pagina)">Oceanus Santonicus</a>, praesertim civitates <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meduli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meduli (non est haec pagina)">Medulorum</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Santones" title="Santones">Santonum</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pictavi" title="Pictavi">Pictonum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Litora <a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Aremorica</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Litora <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannica</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plinius_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ostrea "<a href="/wiki/Rutupiae" title="Rutupiae">Rutupino</a> ... edita fundo")<sup id="cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iuvenalis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Deucaledonius" title="Oceanus Deucaledonius">Caledonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg/280px-Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg/420px-Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Caillebotte_Nature_morte_aux_hu%C3%AEtres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Caillebotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavus Caillebotte (non est haec pagina)">Gustavus Caillebotte</a>, <i>Nature morte aux huîtres</i> anno 1881 picta. Marie Berhaut, <i>Caillebotte</i> (Wilderstein Institute, 1994) no. 195</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Huitres_Cancale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Huitres_Cancale.jpg/280px-Huitres_Cancale.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Huitres_Cancale.jpg/420px-Huitres_Cancale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Huitres_Cancale.jpg/560px-Huitres_Cancale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><i>Ostreae edules</i> <a href="/wiki/Cancale" title="Cancale">Cancale</a> in oppido <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Minor" title="Britannia Minor">Britanniae Minoris</a> ad comedendum parantur</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultura_antiqua">Cultura antiqua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Cultura antiqua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura antiqua"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graeci antiqui ostreas viventes transvehebant, teste <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristotele</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrrha_(Lesbos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrrha (Lesbos) (non est haec pagina)">Pyrrha</a> in insula <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbo</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Chius" class="mw-redirect" title="Chius">Chium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ita transvectae semper florebant, dixit Plinius.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ad usum Romanorum ostreae <a href="/wiki/Brundisium" title="Brundisium">Brundisinae</a>, per <a href="/wiki/Mons_Appenninus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mons Appenninus">Appenninos</a> transportatae, in lacu Lucrino saturabantur vel impinguebantur ("Ostrea tu sumis stagno saturata Lucrino" ait cliens, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Martialis" title="Marcus Valerius Martialis">Martialis</a> epigrammatistae persona).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Testimonia picta culturae ostrearum Romanae collegit R. T. Günther.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aliae in <a href="/wiki/Vivarium" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vivarium">vivariis</a> ostreariis colebantur, per exemplum <a href="/wiki/Baiae" title="Baiae">Baiis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ausonius_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quas consuetudines <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_Orata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius Orata (non est haec pagina)">Sergius Orata</a> saeculo I a.C.n. primum invenisse "non gulae causa, sed avaritiae" dictus est.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> nuper in statum provinciae Romanae reducta ostreae a Rutupiis missa Romae celebrabantur.<sup id="cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iuvenalis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coquus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius_(saeculum_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apicius (saeculum 2) (non est haec pagina)">Apicius</a> appellatus, tertius fortasse huius cognominis, in expeditione <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamena</a> iuxta imperatorem <a href="/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus">Traianum</a> operam dans, methodum ostrearum crudarum a <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> ad exercitum transvehendarum primum invenisse dicitur.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Talis methodus in libro <i><a href="/wiki/Apicius_sive_De_re_coquinaria" title="Apicius sive De re coquinaria">Apicius</a></i> nuncupato, saeculo fere IV confecto, descripta est: "Ostrea ut diu durent: Vas ab aceto, aut ex aceto vasculum picitum laba, et ostrea compone."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aestimatio_recentior">Aestimatio recentior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Aestimatio recentior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aestimatio recentior"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Flatman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Flatman (non est haec pagina)">Thomas Flatman</a> poëta anno 1674 sermonem <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Horatianam</a> de Catio ganeone (<a href="/wiki/Unde_et_quo_Catius" title="Unde et quo Catius"><i>Satirae</i> 2.4</a>) <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> refecit: ibi ostreariam gastronomiam Britannicam saeculi XVII recapitulavit, <i>Your Wallfleet Oysters no man will prefer Before the juicy Grass-green Colchester,</i> insulam Wallfleet <a href="/wiki/Essexia" title="Essexia">Essexiae</a> urbemque <a href="/wiki/Camulodunum" title="Camulodunum">Camulodunum</a> fontes ostrearum <a href="/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium">Londinii</a> requisitarum indicans.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eodem aevo <a href="/wiki/Edinburgum" title="Edinburgum">Edinburgi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotia" title="Scotia">Scotia</a> ostreae insulae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cramond_(insula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cramond (insula) (non est haec pagina)">Cramond</a> laudabantur.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multo tardius, <i>The English green oysters are the best that is known</i> ("virides ostreae Anglicae optimae sunt omnium nobis cognitorum"), ait anno <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovicus_Eustathius_Ude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovicus Eustathius Ude (non est haec pagina)">Ludovicus Eustathius Ude</a> coquus Francicus in <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> degens.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etiam anno <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbertus_Byng_Hall" title="Herbertus Byng Hall">Herbertus Byng Hall</a> Europaea litora ostreifera huius speciei plurima enumerare potuit.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sed a saeculo XIX abundantia <i>Ostreae edulis</i> ad litora <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Atlanticus" title="Oceanus Atlanticus">Atlantica</a> boreorientalibus rapidissime deminuta est, tribus rationibus:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> invasionem speciei <i><a href="/wiki/Magallana_gigas" title="Magallana gigas">Magallanae gigantis</a></i> (iamdudum in aquas <a href="/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia">Portugalliae</a> incaute introductae); urbibus litoralibus peregrinatione frequentatis et magnopere auctis, aquas adiacentes polluentibus; piscatum nimis assiduum ad incolas magnarum urbium procul mare iacentium per vias ferreas suppeditandos.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hodie ergo maxima quantitas ostrearum, quas in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> venditantur, ad speciem <i>M. gigantem</i> pertinent. Plura inquisitiones scientificae de oecologia huius speciei citari possunt;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nihilominus perpauca litora manent ubi species <i>O. edulis</i> contra invasores protegitur et sine pollutione viget.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Thomas_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlton Thomas Lewis (non est haec pagina)">C. T. Lewis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Short&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Short (non est haec pagina)">C. Short</a> (1879). <a href="/wiki/Harpers%27_Latin_Dictionary" title="Harpers' Latin Dictionary"><i>A Latin Dictionary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxonia" title="Oxonia">Oxoniae</a>: Oxford University Press s.v. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dostrea">"ostrea"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>FAO Fisheries Yearbook 2015: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/static/Yearbook/YB2015_CD_Master/navigation/index_intro_e.htm">Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics</a></i> (2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/static/Yearbook/YB2015_CD_Master/root/aquaculture/b53.pdf">pp. 116-117</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Galenus" title="Claudius Galenus">Galenus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_alimentorum_facultatibus" title="De alimentorum facultatibus">De alimentorum facultatibus</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hapantaoperaomni06galeuoft/page/734/mode/1up">vol. 6 p. 734 Kühn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xenocrates-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-0">4.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-1">4.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-2">4.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-3">4.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-4">4.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-5">4.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-6">4.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-7">4.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-8">4.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-9">4.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xenocrates_4-10">4.10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFXenocrates">Xenocrates</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plinius-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-3">5.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-4">5.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-5">5.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-6">5.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-7">5.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_5-8">5.8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlinius">Plinius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/32*.html#62">32.62</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plinius_32.60-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plinius_32.60_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlinius">Plinius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/32*.html#60">32.60</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ausonius-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-0">7.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-1">7.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-2">7.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-3">7.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-4">7.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-5">7.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-6">7.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-7">7.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-8">7.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ausonius_7-9">7.09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Magnus_Ausonius" title="Decimus Magnus Ausonius">Ausonius</a>, <i>Epistulae</i> 3.18-40 (ed. Green [1991] pp. 194-195, 608-611); Ferdinand Gidon, "Sur la biogéographie de l'huître dans Ausone, huîtres du Calvados ou huîtres d'Eboura?" in <i>Comptes rendus sommaires des séances de la Société de Biogéographie</i> vol. 16 no. 132 (1939)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Catullus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catullus">Catullus</a>, fragmenta 1.3-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Ennius" title="Quintus Ennius">Ennius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hedyphagetica" class="mw-disambig" title="Hedyphagetica">Hedyphagetica</a></i>, post <a href="/wiki/Archestratus" title="Archestratus">Archestratum</a> fr. 7 ed. Olson et Sens apud <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus_Naucratites" title="Athenaeus Naucratites">Athenaei</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistae" title="Deipnosophistae">Deipnosophistas</a></i> 92d</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Publius_Vergilius_Maro" title="Publius Vergilius Maro">Vergilius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgica" title="Georgica">Georgica</a></i> 1.207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aenigma ostrei <i>P. Louvre inv. 7733 verso</i>: P. J. Parsons, "The Oyster" in <i>Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</i> vol. 24 (1977) pp. 1-12 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20181273">JSTOR</a>, cf. <a href="/wiki/Ostrearium_genus" title="Ostrearium genus">Ostrearium genus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lucanus" title="Lucanus">Lucanus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pharsalia" title="Pharsalia">Pharsalia</a></i> 9.968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Flaccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerius Flaccus">Valerius Flaccus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Argonautica_(Valerius_Flaccus)" title="Argonautica (Valerius Flaccus)">Argonautica</a> 1.456</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iuvenalis-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-1">14.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-2">14.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iuvenalis_14-3">14.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis" title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis">Iuvenalis</a>, <i>Saturae</i> 4.140; <i>These oysters may have come from Whitstable or from Colchester</i>: <a href="#CITEREFThompson_(1947)">Thompson (1947)</a> p. 192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_generatione_animalium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De generatione animalium (non est haec pagina)">De generatione animalium</a></i> 763 b 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlinius">Plinius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/32*.html#61">32.61</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Martialis" title="Marcus Valerius Martialis">Martialis</a>, <i>Epigrammata</i> 3.60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGünther_(1897)">Günther (1897)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cassiodorus" title="Cassiodorus">Cassiodorus</a>, <i>Varia</i> 9.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlinius">Plinius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/9*.html#168">9.168-169</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistarum_epitome" title="Deipnosophistarum epitome">Deipnosophistarum epitome</a></i> 7d</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApicius">Apicius</a> 1.12 (Grocock et Grainger [2006] pp. 136-137)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlatman_(1674)">Flatman (1674)</a>; Drew Smith, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theoysterman.blogspot.com/2008/05/mystery-of-wellfleet.html">Mystery of Wellfleet</a>" (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ye ar sib to Cramond oysters & puiter vessel ye ar ay clattering</i> (c. 1625?) in E. Beveridge, J. D. Westwood, edd., <i>Fergusson's Scottish Proverbs</i> (1924) no. 1562 fide <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">The Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1989. 20 voll.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovicus_Eustathius_Ude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovicus Eustathius Ude (non est haec pagina)">Louis Eustache Ude</a>, <i>The French Cook</i> (Londinii, 1813) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21471721/page/358/mode/2up">p. 359</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall_(1861)">Hall (1861)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piscatus ostrearum in insula Cramond iam anno <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> deletus est: <i>Oysters beds on the coast, and about the islands of Cramond and Inchmickery, are almost destroyed from over fishing</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TnBbAAAAQAAJ">s.v. "Cramond"</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuxley_(1885)">Huxley (1885)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAcarlı_(2015)">Acarlı (2015)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMaathuis_et_al._(2019)">Maathuis et al. (2019)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBeaumont_et_al._(2006)">Beaumont et al. (2006)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaing_et_al.">Laing et al.</a>; <a href="#CITEREFOysters_galore">Oysters galore</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Fontes antiquiores</dt></dl> <ul><li>ante 79 : <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3855676">@keyframes ancora-evanescens{0%,80%{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,.13333)}100%{background-color:transparent}}.mw-parser-output span.ecce-citatio:not(:empty):target{animation:3s ease 0s 1 ancora-evanescens}</style><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFPlinius"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus">Plinius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Naturalis_historia_(Plinius)" title="Naturalis historia (Plinius)">Naturalis historia</a></i> 2.109, 9.168-169, 32.59-62 et alibi</span></li> <li>saeculo I exeunte : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFXenocrates"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenocrates_Aphrodisiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis (non est haec pagina)">Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis</a>, <i>De alimento ex aquatilibus</i> 95-96 apud <a href="/wiki/Oribasius" title="Oribasius">Oribasii</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Collectiones_medicae" title="Collectiones medicae">Collectiones medicae</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/oribase/deuxgrec.htm">2.58</a> (Ioannes Raeder, ed., <i>Oribasii Collectionum medicarum reliquiae</i>. 2 voll. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1929 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php">vol. 1 p. 53</a>)</span></li> <li>saec. IV? : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFApicius"><i><a href="/wiki/Apicius_sive_De_re_coquinaria" title="Apicius sive De re coquinaria">Apicius sive De re coquinaria</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Apicius/api_re01.html">1.12</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Apicius/api_re01.html">9.6, 9.11</a> (Christopher Grocock, Sally Grainger, edd., <i>Apicius. A critical edition with an introduction and an English translation</i> [Totenais: Prospect Books, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1903018137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1903018137</a>] pp. 136, 292, 296)</span></li> <li>saeculo VIII/X : <a href="/wiki/Liber_Exoniensis" title="Liber Exoniensis">Liber Exoniensis</a> aenigma 74 vel 77 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903091110/http://www2.kenyon.edu/AngloSaxonRiddles/Riddles/Riddle74.htm">Textus</a></li> <li>1594 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Norden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Norden (non est haec pagina)">John Norden</a>, <i>Speculi Britanniae pars: an historical and chorographical description of the county of Essex</i> (<a href="/wiki/Henricus_Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Henricus Ellis">Henry Ellis</a>, ed., <i>Speculi Britanniae pars</i>. Londinii: Camden Society, 1840 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bc0_AAAAcAAJ">Textus</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</li> <li>ante 1674 : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFFlatman_(1674)">"A character of a belly god" in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Flatman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Flatman (non est haec pagina)">Thomas Flatman</a>, <i>Poems and songs</i> (Londinii: Benjamin Took, 1674) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A39652.0001.001/1:62?rgn=div1;view=fulltext">Recensio interretialis</a></span></li> <li>1778 : Emanuel Mendes da Costa, <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniae, or, The British conchology</i> (Londinii: Millan) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783#page/173/mode/1up">pp. 154-163</a> ("Ostreum vulgare")</li> <li>1805 : <a href="/wiki/Grimod_de_la_Reyni%C3%A8re" title="Grimod de la Reynière">Grimod de la Reynière</a> et al., <i><a href="/wiki/Almanach_des_gourmands" title="Almanach des gourmands">Almanach des gourmands</a></i> vol. 3 (2a ed. 1805) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0003">pp. 176-177</a>; vol. 5 (1807) p. 24; vol. 8 (1812) pp. 37-40</li> <li>1817/1827 : <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Kitchiner" title="Gulielmus Kitchiner">William Kitchiner</a>, <i>Apicius Redivivus, or The Cook's Oracle</i>. Londinii: Bagster, 1817 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21533908/page/n171/mode/2up">no. 181</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b22016430/page/n247/mode/2up">no. 181-183 novae ed. 1827</a></li> <li>1825 : <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Anthelmus_Brillat-Savarin" title="Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin">Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Physiologie_du_go%C3%BBt" title="Physiologie du goût">Physiologie du goût</a></i> (Lutetiae, 1826) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b28748177_0001/page/168/mode/2up">vol. 1 pp. 169-171</a>, 347-348; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b28748177_0002/page/322/mode/2up">vol. 2 p. 323</a></li> <li>1861 : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFHall_(1861)"><a href="/wiki/Herbertus_Byng_Hall" title="Herbertus Byng Hall">Herbertus Byng Hall</a>, <i>The Oyster: where, how, and when to find, breed, cook, and eat it</i>. Londinii: Trübner, 1861 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21526862">Textus</a></span></li> <li>1883 : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFHuxley_(1885)"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henricus_Huxley" title="Thomas Henricus Huxley">T. H. Huxley</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hwgltm&view=1up&seq=11&skin=2021">Oysters and the Oyster Question</a>" in <i>Articles on the propagation of oysters</i> (Sydneii: Government Printer, 1885) pp. 1-44</span></li> <li>1890-1891 : John R. Philpots, <i>Oysters, and all about them</i>. 2 voll. Londinii: John Richardson, 1890-1891 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oystersallaboutt01phil">Textus</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8lkYAAAAYAAJ">Vol. 1</a>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R1oYAAAAYAAJ">vol. 2</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Eruditio</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sefa Acarlı, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/21827693/Comparative_Growth_Survival_and_Condition_Index_of_Flat_Oyster_Ostrea_edulis_Linnaeus_1758_in_Mersin_Bay_Aegean_Sea_Turkey">Comparative Growth, Survival and Condition Index of Flat Oyster, Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus 1758) in Mersin Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey</a>" in <i>Kafkas Universitet Vet. Fac. Dergisi</i> vol. 17 (2011) pp. 203-210</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFAcarlı_(2015)">Sefa Acarlı, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1601">Seasonal variation in reproductive activity and biochemical composition of flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the Homa Lagoon, Izmir Bay, Turkey</a>" in <i>Scientia Marina</i> vol. 74 (2015)</span></li> <li>A. C. Andrews, "Oysters as a food in Greece and Rome" in <i>Classical Journal</i> vol. 43 (1948) pp. 299-303</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFBeaumont_et_al._(2006)">Andy Beaumont et al., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41706017_Genetics_of_Scottish_populations_of_the_native_oyster_Ostrea_edulis_Gene_flow_human_intervention_and_conservation">Genetics of Scottish populations of the native oyster, Ostrea edulis: Gene flow, human intervention and conservation</a>" in <i>Aquatic Living Resources</i> vol. 19 (2006)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFGünther_(1897)">R. T. Günther, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37287#page/390/mode/1up">The Oyster Culture of the Ancient Romans</a>" in <i>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom</i> n.s. vol. 4 (1895/1897) pp. 360-365</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFMaathuis_et_al._(2019)">Margot Maathuis, Joop W.P. Coolen, Tom Van der Have, Pauline Kamermans, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337937622_Factors_determining_the_timing_of_swarming_of_European_flat_oyster_Ostrea_edulis_L_larvae_in_the_Dutch_Delta_area_Implications_for_flat_oyster_restoration">Factors determining the timing of swarming of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) larvae in the Dutch Delta area: Implications for flat oyster restoration</a>" in <i>Journal of Sea Research</i> (Decembri 2019)</span></li> <li>P. J. Parsons, "The Oyster" in <i>Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</i> vol. 24 (1977) pp. 1-12 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20181273">JSTOR</a></li> <li>Ramasamy Santhanam, <i>Biology and Ecology of Edible Marine Bivalve Molluscs</i> (Apple Academic Press, 2018) pp. 40-41, 389-391 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8llgDwAAQBAJ">Paginae selectae</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFThompson_(1947)">D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, <i>Glossary of Greek Fishes</i> (Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1947) pp. 190-192</span></li> <li>Jessica M. Winder, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.40.1.winder">Oysters and Other Marine Shells</a>" in M. Atkinson, S.J. Preston, <i>Heybridge: A Late Iron Age and Roman Settlement, Excavations at Elms Farm 1993-5</i> (<i>Internet Archaeology vol. 40, 2015)</i></li> <li>Jessica M. Winder, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conchsoc.org/MolluscWorld25/8">Two thousand years of eating oysters in the UK: an archaeological perspective</a>" in <i>Mollusc World</i> no. 25 (2011)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Praecepta culinaria</dt></dl> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Ostrearium_genus#Praecepta_culinaria" title="Ostrearium genus">Ostrearium genus#Praecepta culinaria</a>.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ostrearium_genus" title="Ostrearium genus">Ostrearium genus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs scientifici:</b>  • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=79885#null">ITIS</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=37623">NCBI</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2286060">Biodiversity</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140658">WoRMS: Marine Species</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=89009">Fossilworks</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/64422">INPN France</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ostrea_edulis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ostrea edulis">Ostream edulem</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b>"<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ostrea_edulis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ostrea edulis">Ostrea edulis</a>"</b> apud <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">Vicispecies</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Ostrea_edulis/en">Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus, 1758)</a>" apud <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-disambig" title="FAO">FAO</a> <i>Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFLaing_et_al.">Ian Laing, Peter Walker, Francisco Areal, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/119344/response/296705/attach/6/A%20feasibility%20study%20of%20native%20oyster%20Ostrea%20edulis%20stock%20regeneration%20in%20the.pdf">A feasibility study of native oyster (Ostrea edulis) stock regeneration in the United Kingdom</a>"</span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022155558/https://www.kentandessex-ifca.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Appendix-1.pdf">Blackwater, Crouch, Roach and Colne Estuaries Marine Conservation Zone: native oyster permit byelaw consultation</a>"</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pangeashellfish.com/belon-oyster">Belon Oysters: Quahog Bay, Harpswell, Maine</a>" apud <i>Oysterology</i></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsg.washington.edu/oysterstew/cool/oystervarieties.html">Oyster Varieties</a>" (i.e. species in civitate Vasingtoniensi cultae) apud universitatem Vasingtoniensem</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3855676"><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFOysters_galore">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edinburghshoreline.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Shoreline-detailed-file-oysters.pdf">Oysters galore!</a>"</span> (de ostreis Scoticis)</li> <li>Connor Law, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nen.press/2021/04/17/cramond-islands-rich-history/">Cramond Island’s rich history</a>" (Aprili 2021) apud <i>North Edinburgh News</i></li></ul> <h2 id="De_hac_pagina" style="border: none; text-align: right; font-size: .8em; position: relative; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 2em 0 .5em 0; padding: 0; clear: both;">De hac pagina</h2><div style="text-align: right; margin: .5em 0; font-size: .8em; font-style: italic;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Cscr-featured.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/16px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/24px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/32px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span> Haec pagina <a href="/wiki/Formula:PaginaMensis/Octobris_2024" title="Formula:PaginaMensis/Octobris 2024">fuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_mensis" title="Vicipaedia:Pagina mensis">pagina mensis</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobris" class="mw-redirect" title="Octobris">Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>. </p> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&oldid=3854095">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostrea_edulis&oldid=3854095</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ostreidae" title="Categoria:Ostreidae">Ostreidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxa_1758" title="Categoria:Taxa 1758">Taxa 1758</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxa_Linnaei" title="Categoria:Taxa Linnaei">Taxa Linnaei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mollusca_culta" title="Categoria:Mollusca culta">Mollusca culta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Species_animalium" title="Categoria:Species animalium">Species animalium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_mensis" title="Categoria:Paginae mensis">Paginae mensis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_novas_paginas_petentes" title="Categoria:Paginae novas paginas petentes">Paginae novas paginas petentes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 24 Septembris 2024 hora 07:14 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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