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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-파열음_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#파열음_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>파열음 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-파열음_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>파열음 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-파열음_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-비음" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비음"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>비음</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비음-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-성대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>성대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-성대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-길이" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#길이"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>길이</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-길이-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기류_기구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기류_기구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>기류 기구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기류_기구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-긴장" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#긴장"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>긴장</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-긴장-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국제음성기호" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국제음성기호"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>국제음성기호</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국제음성기호-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한국어_파열음" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국어_파열음"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>한국어 파열음</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국어_파열음-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">파열음</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 64개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplosief" title="Eksplosief – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eksplosief" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosiv" title="Plosiv – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="صامت انفجاري – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صامت انفجاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_oclusiva" title="Consonante oclusiva – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante oclusiva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosiv" title="Plosiv – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преградна съгласна – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Преградна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="འགག་སྒྲ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགག་སྒྲ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_dre_serri%C3%B1" title="Kensonenn dre serriñ – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn dre serriñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_oclusiva" title="Consonant oclusiva – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant oclusiva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plozivn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Plozivní souhláska – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plozivní souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrwydrolyn" title="Ffrwydrolyn – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrwydrolyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klusil_konsonant" title="Klusil konsonant – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klusil konsonant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosiv" title="Plosiv – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κλειστά σύμφωνα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλειστά σύμφωνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plosive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plozivo" title="Plozivo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plozivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_oclusiva" title="Consonante oclusiva – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante oclusiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulgh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Sulghäälik – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sulghäälik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsonante_leherkari" title="Kontsonante leherkari – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsonante leherkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انفجاری – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انفجاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klusiili" title="Klusiili – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klusiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4%C3%BCspeethel%C3%BC" title="Täüspeethelü – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Täüspeethelü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_oclusiva" title="Consoante oclusiva – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante oclusiva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_bleaystagh" title="Corockle bleaystagh – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle bleaystagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים סותמים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים סותמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पर्श व्यंजन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पर्श व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapornik" title="Zapornik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapornik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1rhang" title="Zárhang – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zárhang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պայթական հնչյուններ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պայթական հնչյուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup" title="Konsonan letup – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokhlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Lokhljóð – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lokhljóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_occlusiva" title="Consonante occlusiva – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante occlusiva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" title="破裂音 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="破裂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үзілмелі дауыссыздар – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үзілмелі дауыссыздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plosief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunant_plusiv" title="Cunsunant plusiv – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunant plusiv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogstamieji_priebalsiai" title="Sprogstamieji priebalsiai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sprogstamieji priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%93dzenis" title="Slēdzenis – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slēdzenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Избувна согласка – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Избувна согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan hentian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukkelyd" title="Lukkelyd – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lukkelyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosiver" title="Plosiver – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plosiver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta" title="Spółgłoska zwarta – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_oclusiva" title="Consoante oclusiva – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante oclusiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană oclusivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взрывные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploziv" title="Ploziv – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ploziv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_consonant" title="Stop consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stop consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1verov%C3%A1_spoluhl%C3%A1ska" title="Záverová spoluhláska – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Záverová spoluhláska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapornik" title="Zapornik – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zapornik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Праскави сугласник – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праскави сугласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klusil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="வெடிப்பொலி மெய் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெடிப்பொலி மெய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="เสียงพยัญชนะหยุด – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงพยัญชนะหยุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosibo" title="Plosibo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plosibo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шартлаулы тартыклар – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шартлаулы тартыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Проривні приголосні – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проривні приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlovchi_undosh_tovushlar" title="Portlovchi undosh tovushlar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portlovchi undosh tovushlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_ocluziva" title="Consonante ocluziva – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante ocluziva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="불파음">불파음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="마찰음">마찰음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="파찰음">파찰음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="치찰음">치찰음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 공명음</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음">비음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9D%8C" title="탄음">탄음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C" title="전동음">전동음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%8C" title="유음">유음</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%9D%8C" title="접근음">접근음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="모음">홀소리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="반모음">반모음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 공명강</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구강음 (없는 문서)">구강음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음">비음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="비모음">비모음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기류의 방향</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B8%A1%EC%9D%8C" title="설측음">설측음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="치찰음">치측음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="중설음">중설음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기류의 근원</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%90%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폐장기류음 (없는 문서)">폐장기류음</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고립기류음 (없는 문서)">고립기류음<br />(비 폐장기류음)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A1%EC%B0%A9%EC%9D%8C" title="흡착음">흡착음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="방출음">방출음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="내파음">내파음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 성대의 울림</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="유성음">유성음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="무성음">무성음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기식</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유기음">유기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무기음">무기음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EC%9E%A5%EB%8F%84" title="긴장도">긴장도</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="경음과 연음">연음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="경음과 연음">경음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 그 외</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성유기음">유성유기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%EC%9D%8C" title="R음">R음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right: 0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="틀:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="틀토론:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Linguolabial_stop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linguolabial_stop.png/220px-Linguolabial_stop.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linguolabial_stop.png/330px-Linguolabial_stop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linguolabial_stop.png/440px-Linguolabial_stop.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>파열음</b>(破裂音, plosive) 또는 <b>터짐소리</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 터침소리)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%BF%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="닿소리">닿소리</a>를 발음할 때 허파로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8C%80_(%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80)" title="성대 (기관)">성대</a>를 통해 나오던 공기가 완전한 폐쇄를 당했다 터져 나오면서 나는 소리이다. 폐쇄를 강조하여 <b>폐쇄음</b>(閉鎖音, stop)이라고도 한다. </p> <dl><dd>폐쇄 개시 → 폐쇄 지속 → 파열</dd></dl> <p>자음의 /ㄱ ㄲ ㅋ/, /ㄷ ㄸ ㅌ/, /ㅂ ㅃ ㅍ/ 가 파열음으로 분류된다. </p><p>비음인 /ㄴ ㅁ/ 은 공기가 폐쇄-지속-파열의 단계를 거쳐 발음된다는 점에서는 파열음과 동일하지만 공기가 코의 안으로 흐른다는 차이가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="파열음_분류"><span id=".ED.8C.8C.EC.97.B4.EC.9D.8C_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>파열음 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 파열음 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="비음"><span id=".EB.B9.84.EC.9D.8C"></span>비음</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 비음"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>비음을 파열음으로 분류하는 언어 학자도 있다. 이 경우에는 파열음을 파열구음(破裂口音), 비음을 파열비음(破裂鼻音)이라고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="성대"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EB.8C.80"></span>성대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 성대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>파열음에는 공기가 성대를 통과할 때 성대가 떨리면서 나는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="유성음">유성음</a>(有聲音)과 떨림이 없는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="무성음">무성음</a>(無聲音)의 구별이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기"><span id=".EA.B8.B0"></span>기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공기를 입축한 후 강하게 방출하면서 나는 공기를 기음(氣音)이라고 한다. 파열음에는 기음을 수반한 유기음(有氣音)과 수반하지 않는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무기음">무기음</a>(無氣音)의 구별이 있다. 한국어의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A9%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="격음">격음</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="평음">평음</a>에 대응한다. 유기음은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호">국제 음성 기호</a>에서 <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[pʰ]</span> / <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[bʱ]</span>처럼 쓴다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="길이"><span id=".EA.B8.B8.EC.9D.B4"></span>길이</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 길이"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>길게 조음한 닿소리를 장자음이라고 한다. 파열음에서는 폐쇄를 길게 지속한다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호">국제 음성 기호</a>에서는 장음 기호 <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[pː]</span> 또는 자음을 두 개 겹쳐 표시한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="불파음">불파음</a>을 표시하는 기호를 써서 <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[p̚]</span>처럼 나타낼 때도 있다. 예:<span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[pː]</span> / <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[pp]</span> / <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[p̚p]</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기류_기구"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.A5.98_.EA.B8.B0.EA.B5.AC"></span>기류 기구</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 기류 기구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>허파로부터 나오던 공기를 쓰지 않는 방출음, 입파음, 흡착음도 파열음에 분류한 바가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="긴장"><span id=".EA.B8.B4.EC.9E.A5"></span>긴장</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 긴장"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>음성 기관의 긴장도가 높은 음을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="긴장음">긴장음</a>(緊張音, tense sound), 낮은 음을 이완음(弛緩音, lax sound)이라고 한다. 자음의 긴장음을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="경음">경음</a>이라고 한다. 한국어의 파열음에는 긴장음과 이완음의 구별이 있다. 한국어는 긴장음을 가진 대표적인 언어다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국제음성기호"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.8C.EC.84.B1.EA.B8.B0.ED.98.B8"></span>국제음성기호</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 국제음성기호"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%BC%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="안울림소리">안울림소리</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%BC%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="울림소리">울림소리</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="양순음">양순음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[p]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 양순 파열음">무성 양순 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[b]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 양순 파열음">유성 양순 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="치경음">치경음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[t]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 치경 파열음">무성 치경 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[d]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 치경 파열음">유성 치경 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="권설음">권설음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ʈ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 권설 파열음">무성 권설 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ɖ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 권설 파열음">유성 권설 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="경구개음">경구개음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[c]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 경구개 파열음">무성 경구개 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ɟ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 경구개 파열음">유성 경구개 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개음">연구개음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[k]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 연구개 파열음">무성 연구개 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ɡ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 연구개 파열음">유성 연구개 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%8C" title="구개수음">구개수음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[q]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 구개수 파열음">무성 구개수 파열음</a> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ɢ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 구개수 파열음">유성 구개수 파열음</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%91%90%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="후두개음">후두개음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ʡ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%91%90%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="후두개 파열음">후두개 파열음</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%8C" title="성문음">성문음</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ʔ]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="성문 파열음">성문 파열음</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한국어_파열음"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4_.ED.8C.8C.EC.97.B4.EC.9D.8C"></span>한국어 파열음</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 한국어 파열음"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="예사소리">예사소리</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%84%BC%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="거센소리">거센소리</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%90%9C%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="된소리">된소리</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="양순음">양순음</a> </th> <td>ㅂ(/p/) </td> <td>ㅍ(/pʰ/) </td> <td>ㅃ(/p˭/) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="치경음">치경음</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>ㄷ(/t/) </td> <td>ㅌ(/tʰ/) </td> <td>ㄸ(/t˭/) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개음">연구개음</a> </th> <td>ㄱ(/k/) </td> <td>ㅋ(/kʰ/) </td> <td>ㄲ(/k˭/) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%8C" title="지속음">지속음</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.korean.go.kr/front/onlineQna/onlineQnaView.do?mn_id=216&qna_seq=160500&pageIndex=1">“ㅁ,ㄴ은 파열음 아닌가요?”</a>. 《국립국어원 온라인 가나다》. 2019년 3월 28일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90+%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8+%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4&rft.atitle=%E3%85%81%2C%E3%84%B4%EC%9D%80+%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%94%3F&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.korean.go.kr%2Ffront%2FonlineQna%2FonlineQnaView.do%3Fmn_id%3D216%26qna_seq%3D160500%26pageIndex%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.korean.go.kr/front/onlineQna/onlineQnaView.do?mn_id=216&qna_seq=160500&pageIndex=1">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">모음과 모음 또는 유성음 받침(ㄴ·ㄹ·ㅁ·ㅇ)과 모음 사이에서는 각각 /b, d, <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɡ</span>/로 소리가 난다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">첫소리에서 /i, j/ 앞에 오면 무성 치경구개 파열음(t̠ʲ/c̟), 모음 또는 유성음(ㄴ·ㄹ·ㅁ·ㅇ) 받침과 /i, j/ 사이에 오면 유성 치경구개 파열음(d̠ʲ/ɟ̟)으로 소리 난다. ㅌ과 ㄸ도 마찬가지이다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" 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