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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 45 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raschi" title="Raschi – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Raschi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="راشي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89_(%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="راشى (حاخام) – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راشى (حاخام)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raix%C3%AD" title="Raixí – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raixí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Raši" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raschi" title="Raschi – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raschi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_ben_Isaak" title="Salomon ben Isaak – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salomon ben Isaak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="راشی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raši" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachi" title="Rachi – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rachi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%22%D7%99" title="רש"י – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רש"י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1si" title="Rási – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rási" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7_(%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="ラシ (学者) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラシ (学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C_(%EB%9E%8D%EB%B9%84)" title="라시 (랍비) – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라시 (랍비)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomo_Isaacides_Iarchi" title="Salomo Isaacides Iarchi – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salomo Isaacides Iarchi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raši" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Raši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="റാശി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasji" title="Rasji – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rasji" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlomo_ben_Icchak" title="Szlomo ben Icchak – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlomo ben Icchak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Раши – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i" title="Raši – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raši" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1i_(rab%C3%ADn)" title="Raši (rabín) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Raši (rabín)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Раши – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раши" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%96" title="Раші – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раші" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_(%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B1)" title="راشی (یہودی مفسر) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راشی (یہودی مفسر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rashi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%22%D7%99" title="רש"י – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רש"י" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E4%BB%80" title="辣什 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辣什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Rashi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rashi"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" 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href="/wiki/Rashi"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Rashi" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rashi"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rashi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rashi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26456" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Rashi}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox plantia-persona" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div>Rashi<span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png/30px-Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png 1.5x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rashi_woodcut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Rashi_woodcut.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="376" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Vida</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacimientu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a><sup id="cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span>circa </span><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacionalidá</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reinu_de_Francia" class="mw-disambig" title="Reinu de Francia">Reinu de Francia</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Residencia</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Worms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worms (la páxina nun esiste)">Worms</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Muerte</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a><sup id="cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/13_de_xunetu" title="13 de xunetu">13 de xunetu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> (64/65 años)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Padre</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitzchak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitzchak (la páxina nun esiste)">Yitzchak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fíos/es</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yocheved&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yocheved (la páxina nun esiste)">Yocheved</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miriam (la páxina nun esiste)">Miriam</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Estudios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llingües falaes</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_hebr%C3%A9u" title="Idioma hebréu">hebréu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Alumnu de</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaakov_ben_Yakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaakov ben Yakar (la páxina nun esiste)">Yaakov ben Yakar</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitzchak_HaLevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitzchak HaLevi (la páxina nun esiste)">Yitzchak HaLevi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitzchak_ben_Yehuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitzchak ben Yehuda (la páxina nun esiste)">Yitzchak ben Yehuda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Profesor de</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_ben_Samuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir ben Samuel (la páxina nun esiste)">Meir ben Samuel</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashbam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashbam (la páxina nun esiste)">Rashbam</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722697?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shemaiah_of_Soissons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemaiah of Soissons (la páxina nun esiste)">Shemaiah of Soissons</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_ben_Nathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah ben Nathan (la páxina nun esiste)">Judah ben Nathan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simhah_ben_Samuel_of_Vitry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry (la páxina nun esiste)">Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3484137?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín">rabín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cient%C3%ADficu_de_la_relix%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Científicu de la relixón (la páxina nun esiste)">científicu de la relixón</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Trabayos destacaos</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi%27s_commentary_on_the_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashi's commentary on the Torah (la páxina nun esiste)">Rashi's commentary on the Torah</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12410588?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi%27s_commentary_on_the_Talmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashi's commentary on the Talmud (la páxina nun esiste)">Rashi's commentary on the Talmud</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12410590?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Creencies</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Relixón</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmu" title="Xudaísmu">xudaísmu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26456" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rashi</b> ye'l acrónimu n'hebréu de רבי שלמה יצחקי (<b>Rabi Shlomo Yitzjaki</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), o רבי שלמה ירחי <b>Rabi Shlomo Yarji</b>. Nació y morrió en Troyes, Francia (1040-1105).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rashi ta consideráu como'l más escelsu comentarista de la <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, unu de los más grandes eruditos y llexisladores en materia de llei xudía<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> según un espertu en llingua hebrea. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vida"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rashi casóse a bien temprana edá y viaxó a Worms y Mainz onde permaneció ocho años n'importantes centros d'enseñanza xudía n'Alemaña. La so conocencia de les fontes relixoses n'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_hebr%C3%A9u" title="Idioma hebréu">hebréu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Idioma_aram%C3%A9u" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma araméu">araméu</a> viose arriquecíu gracies al so accesu a documentos escritos en francés y alemán. A los 25 años tornó a Troyes onde empezó la so carrera como maestru y escritor. Poco dempués entamó la so propia escuela na que cientos d'estudiantes recibieron los beneficios de la so vasta erudición y del so particular métodu interpretativu. </p><p>Los sos últimos años de vida viéronse afeutaos poles masacres cometíes contra familiares y amigos na primera <a href="/wiki/Cruzada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruzada">Cruzada</a> (1095-96).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}325_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}325-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mientres esti periodu tresfirió'l so <i>Bet Hamidrash</i> (casa d'estudiu) a Worms. Los sos descendientes, herederos d'esta cultura, fundaron les escuela de comentaristes conocida como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosafista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosafista (la páxina nun esiste)">Tosafista</a>, que'l so nome deriva del raigañu hebréu que significa «amestar». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_y_legáu"><span id="Obra_y_leg.C3.A1u"></span>Obra y legáu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Obra y legáu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Obra y legáu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rashi realizó comentarios sobre la <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Torá</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y el <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> al traviés d'un meticuloso analís del llinguaxe de los testos. Filologista y llingüista, derivó los sos principios gramáticos de la lliteratura rabínica y de los trabayos n'hebréu d'escritores sefardinos. Utilizó un llinguaxe concisu y direutu y n'ocasiones dio esplicación a un problema con una sola pallabra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La sabiduría secular y relixosa contenida nos sos escritos influyó na vida d'una tremera de xudíos. Ello ye que a partir de 1475 cuando ye publicáu'l so primer comentariu,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la mayoría de los testos bíblicos y talmúdicos editaos incluyeron los sos apurras, arriqueciendo la imaxinación y nutriendo l'espíritu de les xeneraciones posteriores. </p><p>Pa simplificar los sos comentarios Rashi esplicó'l significáu lliteral de les pallabres con términos senciellos y esclarió el conteníu del versículu al que se refería. L'usu del idioma vernáculu foi otra de les sos carauterístiques. Cuando duldaba si un términu n'hebréu o araméu sería entendíu traducir al francés<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o utilizaba dibuxos ya ilustraciones gráfiques. Cuando nun tenía la certidume del significáu d'un testu citaba a dalguna autoridá rabínica. </p><p>Rashi ye consideráu un guía pal pueblu xudíu y los sos apurras beneficiaron a munches xeneraciones d'estudiantes y fomentaron nueves árees d'estudiu ya investigación hasta los nuesos díes. </p><p>Nel comentariu de tosafot ye llamáu cuando lo citen a Rashi como «Kuntras» que significa copilación, moteyar asina porque él acostumaba a responder en pequeñes notes ensin identificase, toa entruga que surdía nel estudiu y nun atopaben solución, a otru día atopaben aquella nota na mesa d'estudios. </p><p>Rashi ye unu de los escasos eruditos xudíos medievales que dexaron la so buelga nel mundu cristianu al influyir, al traviés de <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Llira" title="Nicolás de Llira">Nicolás de Llira</a>, la traducción de la Biblia por <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lutero" title="Martín Lutero">Lutero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Biblia luterana integra en particular un comentariu de Nicolás de Llira qu'atribúi a "los xudíos" (esto ye, de fechu a Rashi que fuera'l primeru en sostener la tesis), la idea de que'l fin del <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomiu" title="Deuteronomiu">Deuteronomiu</a> nun puede ser obra de <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s" title="Moisés">Moisés</a>, yá que narra la so propia muerte, sinón solo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xosu%C3%A9_(personaxe_b%C3%ADblicu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xosué (personaxe bíblicu) (la páxina nun esiste)">Xosué</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="«Escritura_Rashi»"><span id=".C2.ABEscritura_Rashi.C2.BB"></span>«Escritura Rashi»</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: «Escritura Rashi»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: «Escritura Rashi»"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_Rashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escritura Rashi (la páxina nun esiste)">Escritura Rashi</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rashiscript.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rashiscript.PNG/200px-Rashiscript.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rashiscript.PNG/300px-Rashiscript.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Rashiscript.PNG 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption>Alfabetu hebréu n'escritura Rashi [derecha a esquierda].</figcaption></figure> <p>El tipu de lletra semi cursiva nel que los comentarios de Rashi son impresos tantu nel Talmud como nel <a href="/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak">Tanak</a> llámase-y de cutiu como «<b>Escritura Rashi</b>».<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pero Rashi nunca usó esta escritura: el tipu de lletra ta basáu na escritura manuscrito semi cursiva sefardita del sieglu XV. Los tipógrafos primitivos empezaron a usar esti tipu de lletra pa estremar los comentarios de Rashi del cuerpu principal del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikraot_Gedolot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikraot Gedolot (la páxina nun esiste)">Mikraot Gedolot</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, pa los que s'usó'l tipu hebréu cuadráu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5886067cee53da671ef7e885115bcbb592f8a027_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Identificador GND: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118598325">118598325</a></i>. Afirmao en: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23833686" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23833686">Catalog of the German National Library</a>. Data de consulta: 15 abril 2023. Llingua de la obra o nome: alemán.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412122751/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Torah/Commentaries/Rashi.shtml">Rashi</a>». <i>MyJewishLearning.com</i>. Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Torah/Commentaries/Rashi.shtml">orixinal</a>, el 2015-04-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}328_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFSingerAdler1901">Singer y Adler, 1901</a>, p. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}325-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}325_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFSingerAdler1901">Singer y Adler, 1901</a>, p. 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.es.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/710452/jewish/Rashi.htm">Rashi Rabi Shlomo ben Itzjak (1040-1105)</a>». Consultáu'l 30 d'ochobre de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingerAdler1901{{{c}}}326_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFSingerAdler1901">Singer y Adler, 1901</a>, p. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korin, Moshé. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delacole.com/cgi-perl/medios/vernota.cgi?mediu=comunidaes&numbero=476&nota=476-16">Rashi: L'exéxeta xudíu de tolos tiempos</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFGinzburg2011">Ginzburg, Carlo (2011). <i>La Lettre tue. Sur quelques implications de la deuxième épître aux Corinthiens, 2, 3.6</i>. Critique. <small>EAN13: 9782707321794</small>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9782707321794" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9782707321794">9782707321794</a></small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Lettre+tue.+Sur+quelques+implications+de+la+deuxi%C3%A8me+%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre+aux+Corinthiens%2C+2%2C+3.6&rft.aulast=Ginzburg&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Ginzburg%2C%26%2332%3BCarlo&rft.date=2011&rft.issue=769-770&rft.pub=Critique&rft.isbn=9782707321794&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Rashi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Roth, Cecil;  Wigoder, Geoffery (1970) <i>The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia</i>. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, páx. 1602.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Singer-1901">Singer, Isidore;  Adler, Cyrus (1901). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedia_Xudaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedia Xudaica (la páxina nun esiste)">The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day</a></i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashi&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rashi">Rashi</a></b></i>.</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26456" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26456">Q26456</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashi">Rashi</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/19684048">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19684048/">19684048</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121229697">0000000121229697</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX830833">XX830833</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923509g">11923509g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923509g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118598325">118598325</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50082616">n50082616</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0005335">skuk0005335</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36576044">36576044</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05879729">DA05879729</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pc36w3">w6pc36w3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027120449">027120449</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97006835">97006835</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Barcelona" title="Universidá de Barcelona">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1194133">a1194133</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL170136A?mode=all">OL170136A</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rashi">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26456" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26456">Q26456</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashi">Rashi</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende marzu de 2008">Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende marzu de 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_ensin_traducir" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir">Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_igual_que_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_ISNI" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNE" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_NLA" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores NLA">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_SNAC" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SNAC">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SNAC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BIBSYS" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_UB" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores UB">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores UB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_Open_Library" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Open Library">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Open Library</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" 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