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Atņemšana — Vikipēdija
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atņemšanas_saistība_ar_saskaitīšanu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atņemšanas_saistība_ar_saskaitīšanu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atņemšanas saistība ar saskaitīšanu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atņemšanas_saistība_ar_saskaitīšanu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atņemšana_kā_unāra_operācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atņemšana_kā_unāra_operācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atņemšana kā unāra operācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atņemšana_kā_unāra_operācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atņemšana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 117 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftrek" title="Aftrek – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aftrek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="طرح – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="طرح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طرح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhuqawi" title="Jakhuqawi – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakhuqawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1xma" title="Çıxma – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çıxma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%A7" title="چیخما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیخما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Алыу – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ina" title="Pag-ina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pag-ina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адніманне – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адніманне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адыманьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адыманьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Изваждане – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изваждане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="বিয়োগ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়োগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འཕྲི་རྩིས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཕྲི་རྩིས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamadur" title="Lamadur – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lamadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаһалта – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаһалта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%93ng-hu%C3%A1k" title="Gēng-huák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gēng-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لێدەرکردن – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێدەرکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%8D%C3%ADt%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Odčítání – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odčítání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кăларасси – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăларасси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynnu" title="Tynnu – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tynnu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟད་འགྲོ་སྐྱིན་འགྲུལ་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་ – dzongke" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཟད་འགྲོ་སྐྱིན་འགྲུལ་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αφαίρεση – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφαίρεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraho" title="Subtraho – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subtraho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahutamine" title="Lahutamine – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahutamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenketa" title="Kenketa – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kenketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82" title="تفریق – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تفریق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4hennyslasku" title="Vähennyslasku – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vähennyslasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soustraction" title="Soustraction – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soustraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95" title="減法 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="減法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soustraksyon" title="Soustraksyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soustraksyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toirt_air_falbh" title="Toirt air falbh – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Toirt air falbh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtracci%C3%B3n" title="Subtracción – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Subtracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-fap" title="Kám-fap – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kám-fap" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8" title="חיסור – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיסור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घटाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घटाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghataana" title="Ghataana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghataana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivon%C3%A1s" title="Kivonás – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kivonás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հանում – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengurangan" title="Pengurangan – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengurangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1dr%C3%A1ttur" title="Frádráttur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frádráttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sottrazione" title="Sottrazione – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sottrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95" title="減法 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="減法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobchakshan" title="Sobchakshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sobchakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangurangan" title="Pangurangan – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangurangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამოკლება – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამოკლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Азайту (математика) – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азайту (математика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8" title="ವ್ಯವಕಲನ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯವಕಲನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%BA%84%EC%85%88" title="뺄셈 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뺄셈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Кемитүү – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кемитүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractio" title="Subtractio – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Subtractio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A_(%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94)" title="ການຫັກລົບ (ຄະນິດສາດ) – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການຫັກລົບ (ຄະນິດສາດ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atimtis" title="Atimtis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atimtis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Одземање – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одземање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യവകലനം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യവകലനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="वजाबाकी – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वजाबाकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penolakan" title="Penolakan – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penolakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tnaqqis" title="Tnaqqis – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tnaqqis" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="घटाउ – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घटाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftrekken_(wiskunde)" title="Aftrekken (wiskunde) – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aftrekken (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraksjon" title="Subtraksjon – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Subtraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraksjon" title="Subtraksjon – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subtraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktione" title="Subtraktione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Subtraktione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostraccion" title="Sostraccion – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sostraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਘਟਾਅ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਟਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odejmowanie" title="Odejmowanie – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odejmowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotrassion" title="Sotrassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sotrassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="تفريق – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تفريق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Subtração – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subtração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qichuy" title="Qichuy – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qichuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%83dere" title="Scădere – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scădere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Вычитание – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вычитание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%95%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Көҕүрэтии – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көҕүрэтии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suttrazzioni" title="Suttrazzioni – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Suttrazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%8D%C3%ADtanie" title="Odčítanie – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odčítanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C5%A1tevanje" title="Odštevanje – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odštevanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvisa" title="Kubvisa – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvisa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraq" title="Faraq – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faraq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)" title="Zbritja (matematikë) – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zbritja (matematikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Одузимање – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одузимање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utoaji" title="Utoaji – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utoaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கழித்தல் (கணிதம்) – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கழித்தல் (கணிதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A4" title="తీసివేత – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తీసివేత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D3%A3)" title="Тарҳ (амали риёзӣ) – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тарҳ (амали риёзӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A" title="การลบ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabawas" title="Pagbabawas – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagbabawas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1karma" title="Çıkarma – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çıkarma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Віднімання – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віднімання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C)" title="تفریق (ریاضی) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تفریق (ریاضی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayirish" title="Ayirish – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotra" title="Sotra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sotra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9p_tr%E1%BB%AB" title="Phép trừ – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phép trừ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iban-iban" title="Pag-iban-iban – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-iban-iban" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E6%B3%95" title="减法 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="减法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаслаһан – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хаслаһан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuthabatha" title="Ukuthabatha – khosu" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukuthabatha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="אראפנעם – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראפנעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cy%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%BAr%C3%B2" title="Ìyọkúrò – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìyọkúrò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemjfap" title="Gemjfap – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gemjfap" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95" title="減法 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="減法" data-language-autonym="中文" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&oldid=2459515" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Subtraction" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40754" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Subtraction01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/200px-Subtraction01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/300px-Subtraction01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/400px-Subtraction01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>5 − 2 = 3 (ilustrācija ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%80bols" title="Ābols">ābolu</a> palīdzību).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:MinusCM128.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MinusCM128.svg/120px-MinusCM128.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MinusCM128.svg/180px-MinusCM128.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/MinusCM128.svg/240px-MinusCM128.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption>Mīnus zīme.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Atņemšana</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika">matemātiska</a> darbība, kas atbilst kāda objekta (vienkāršākajā gadījumā <a href="/wiki/Skaitlis" title="Skaitlis">skaitļa</a>) samazināšanai par noteiktu daudzumu. Šo darbību apzīmē ar simbolu "−". Piemēram, izteiksme 5 − 2 nozīmē, ka no skaitļa 5 tiek atņemts skaitlis 2. Skaitli 5 šajā izteiksmē sauc par <b>mazināmo</b>, bet skaitli 2 — par <b>mazinātāju</b>. Izteiksmes 5 − 2 vērtību sauc par <b>starpību</b>. Atņemšanas rezultātu pieraksta šādi: 5 − 2 = 3 — no pieciem āboliem atņemot divus, iegūst trīs ābolus (skatīt ilustrāciju). Atņemšanai pretējā darbība ir <b><a href="/wiki/Saskait%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Saskaitīšana">saskaitīšana</a></b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atņemšanas_saistība_ar_saskaitīšanu"><span id="At.C5.86em.C5.A1anas_saist.C4.ABba_ar_saskait.C4.AB.C5.A1anu"></span>Atņemšanas saistība ar saskaitīšanu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atņemšanas saistība ar saskaitīšanu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atņemšanas saistība ar saskaitīšanu"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atņemšana un saskaitīšana ir pretējas darbības. Tas nozīmē, ka skaitlis nemainās, ja tam vispirms pieskaita un pēc tam atņem vienu un to pašu skaitli vai arī otrādi. Piemēram, 5 + 2 − 2 = 5 − 2 + 2 = 5. </p><p>Atņemšanu var realizēt ar saskaitīšanas palīdzību, ja mazinātāja zīmi nomaina uz pretējo, piemēram, 5 − 2 = 5 + (−2). Parasti atņemot iegūst mazāku skaitli, taču, ja mazinātājs ir negatīvs, starpība var būt arī lielāka par mazināmo, piemēram: 5 − (−2) = 7 > 5. Tādā gadījumā ir ērtāk mazinātāja zīmi nomainīt uz pretējo un atņemšanas vietā lietot saskaitīšanu: 5 − (−2) =5 + 2 = 7. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atņemšana_kā_unāra_operācija"><span id="At.C5.86em.C5.A1ana_k.C4.81_un.C4.81ra_oper.C4.81cija"></span>Atņemšana kā unāra operācija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Atņemšana kā unāra operācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atņemšana kā unāra operācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parasti atņemšanu lieto kā <a href="/wiki/Bin%C4%81ra_oper%C4%81cija" title="Bināra operācija">bināru operāciju</a> jeb operāciju, kam ir divi argumenti, taču, ja mazināmais ir vienāds ar <a href="/wiki/Nulle" title="Nulle">nulli</a>, tad to var nerakstīt un atņemšanu padarīt par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Un%C4%81ra_oper%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unāra operācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">unāru operāciju</a> jeb operāciju, kam ir tikai viens arguments. Piemēram, 0 − 2 = −2. Unārā atņemšana jeb mīnus zīmes pierakstīšana skaitļa priekšā atbilst tā pareizināšanai ar −1, piemēram, −2 = (−1) · 2. </p><p>Dažās <a href="/wiki/Programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda" title="Programmēšanas valoda">programmēšanas valodās</a>, piemēram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembler (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">assembler</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematica (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mathematica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, binārajai un unārajai atņemšanai ir paredzētas dažādas komandas, taču lielākajā daļā programmēšanas valodu abas darbības apzīmē ar simbolu "−". Ja sastādot aritmētisko izteiksmi tiek ievērota attiecīgās valodas <a href="/wiki/Sintakse" title="Sintakse">sintakse</a>, tad <a href="/wiki/Kompilators" title="Kompilators">kompilators</a> spēj atšķirt vai domāta binārā vai unārā atņemšana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembler (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Assembler</a> valodās binārajai atņemšanai parasti atbilst komanda <code>sub</code> (no <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>subtract</i></span> — atņemt), bet unārajai atņemšani — <code>neg</code> (no <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>negate</i></span> — nomainīt zīmi uz pretējo). Skatīt XiangLan Chen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~xlanchen/cailiao/x86%20Assembly%20Programming.htm">x86 Assembly Programming</a> vai David Evans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~evans/cs216/guides/x86.pdf">x86 Assembly Guide</a> (lekciju materiāli).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valodā <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematica (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mathematica</a></i> izteiksmi "<i>a</i> − <i>b</i>" pieraksta kā <code>Subtract[a,b]</code>, bet izteiksmi "−<i>a</i>" kā <code>Minus[a]</code> (skatīt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/Subtract.html">Subtract</a> un <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/Minus.html">Minus</a> dokumentāciju).</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/34px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/51px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/68px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika">matemātiku</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Matem%C4%81tika-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Matemātika-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Matem%C4%81tika-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Matemātika-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Matem%C4%81tika-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Aritm%C4%93tika" title="Veidne:Aritmētika"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Aritm%C4%93tika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Aritmētika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Aritm%C4%93tika&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Aritm%C4%93tika" title="Aritmētika">Aritmētika</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><div style="padding:0px;;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saskait%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Saskaitīšana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/75px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/100px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Saskait%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Saskaitīšana">Saskaitīšana</a><br /><font size="5"><a href="/wiki/Saskait%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Saskaitīšana">+</a></font> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana" title="Atņemšana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/75px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Symbol_oppose_vote.svg/100px-Symbol_oppose_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atņemšana</a><br /><font size="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">−</a></font> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reizin%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Reizināšana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg/75px-Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg/100px-Symbol_multiplication_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reizin%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Reizināšana">Reizināšana</a><br /><font size="5"><a href="/wiki/Reizin%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Reizināšana">×</a></font> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Dalīšana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Symbol_divide_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_divide_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Symbol_divide_vote.svg/75px-Symbol_divide_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Symbol_divide_vote.svg/100px-Symbol_divide_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Dalīšana">Dalīšana</a><br /><font size="5"><a href="/wiki/Dal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Dalīšana">÷</a></font> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-129563">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85129563">sh85129563</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span 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