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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width 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class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ledena+ki%C5%A1a" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ledena+ki%C5%A1a" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ledena+ki%C5%A1a" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ledena+ki%C5%A1a" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mehanizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mehanizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mehanizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mehanizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opažanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opažanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opažanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opažanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Efekti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efekti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Efekti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Na_tlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_tlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Na tlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_tlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_avionima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_avionima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Na avionima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_avionima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jabuke_duhovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jabuke_duhovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jabuke duhovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jabuke_duhovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ledena kiša</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 49 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vriesre%C3%ABn" title="Vriesreën – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vriesreën" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF" title="مطر متجمد – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطر متجمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apskards" title="Apskards – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apskards" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Ледзяны дождж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ледзяны дождж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Леден дъжд – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леден дъжд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluja_gelant" title="Pluja gelant – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pluja gelant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăрлă çумăр – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăрлă çумăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isslag" title="Isslag – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isslag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisregen" title="Eisregen – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisregen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Παγωμένη βροχή – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγωμένη βροχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freezing rain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frosti%C4%9Danta_pluvo" title="Frostiĝanta pluvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frostiĝanta pluvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia_engelante" title="Lluvia engelante – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lluvia engelante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4tuv_vihm" title="Jäätuv vihm – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jäätuv vihm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euri_izoztu" title="Euri izoztu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euri izoztu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%86" title="باران یخ‌زن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باران یخ‌زن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4v%C3%A4_sade" title="Jäätävä sade – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jäätävä sade" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluie_vergla%C3%A7ante" title="Pluie verglaçante – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pluie verglaçante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledena_ki%C5%A1a" title="Ledena kiša – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ledena kiša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93nos_es%C5%91" title="Ónos eső – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ónos eső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BC%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D6%80%D6%87" title="Սառցային անձրև – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սառցային անձրև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembekuan_hujan" title="Pembekuan hujan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembekuan hujan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciopluvo" title="Glaciopluvo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Glaciopluvo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioggia_sopraffusa" title="Pioggia sopraffusa – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pioggia sopraffusa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E6%B0%B7%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%A8" title="着氷性の雨 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="着氷性の雨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B9%99" title="우빙 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우빙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iezel" title="Iezel – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iezel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijundra" title="Lijundra – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lijundra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkala" title="Atkala – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atkala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan_beku" title="Hujan beku – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hujan beku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesel_(weer)" title="Iesel (weer) – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iesel (weer)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzel" title="IJzel – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underkj%C3%B8lt_regn" title="Underkjølt regn – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Underkjølt regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underkj%C3%B8lt_regn" title="Underkjølt regn – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Underkjølt regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deszcz_marzn%C4%85cy" title="Deszcz marznący – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deszcz marznący" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuva_congelada" title="Chuva congelada – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuva congelada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploaie_%C3%AEnghe%C8%9Bat%C4%83" title="Ploaie înghețată – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ploaie înghețată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Ледяной дождь – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледяной дождь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledena_ki%C5%A1a" title="Ledena kiša – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ledena kiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freezing rain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poledica" title="Poledica – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poledica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ledena kiša</b> jest <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiša</a> koja se održava na temperaturama ispod nule pomoću mase okolnog zraka koja uzrokuje smrzavanje pri kontaktu s površinama. Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Susnje%C5%BEica" title="Susnježica">susnježice</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sugradica" title="Sugradica">sugradice</a>, ledena kiša sastoji se u potpunosti od tekućih kapljica. Kapi kiše se pothlađene dok prolaze kroz sloj zraka ispod leda stotinama metara iznad zemlje, a zatim se smrzavaju pri udaru sa bilo kojom površinom na koju naiđu, uključujući tlo, drveće, električne žice, avione i automobile.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nastali led, koji se naziva glazurni led, može se nakupiti u debljini od nekoliko centimetara i pokriti sve izložene površine. <a href="/w/index.php?title=METAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METAR (stranica ne postoji)">METAR</a> kod za ledenu kišu je FZRA. </p><p>Oluja koja stvara značajnu debljinu glaziranog leda od ledene kiše često se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_oluja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledena oluja (stranica ne postoji)">ledena oluja</a>. Iako ove oluje nisu posebno nasilne, kiša koja se smrzava je poznata po tome što uzrokuje probleme pri putovanju na putevima, lomljenje grana drveća i rušenje <a href="/wiki/Dalekovod" title="Dalekovod">dalekovoda</a> od težine nagomilanog <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leda</a>. Srušeni dalekovodi uzrokuju nestanke struje u pogođenim područjima, dok nakupljeni led također može predstavljati značajne opasnosti iznad glave. Ovaj fenimen je poznat i po tome što je izuzetno opasan za avione jer led može efikasno da 'preoblikuje' oblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroprofil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroprofil (stranica ne postoji)">aeroprofila</a> i površina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrola_leta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrola leta (stranica ne postoji)">kontrole leta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mehanizam">Mehanizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Mehanizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mehanizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ice_Storm_Chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ice_Storm_Chart.svg/200px-Ice_Storm_Chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ice_Storm_Chart.svg/300px-Ice_Storm_Chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ice_Storm_Chart.svg/400px-Ice_Storm_Chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Dijagram temperature u odnosu na visinu za različite vrste padavina. Crvena linija pokazuje kako se formira ledena kiša, od snijega kroz topli sloj, a zatim u "pothlađenu fazu".</figcaption></figure> <p>Ledena kiša se često povezuje s približavanjem toplog fronta, kada je zrak ispod smrzavanja (temperature na ili ispod nule) zarobljen u najnižim nivoima atmosfere, dok se topli zrak odvodi uvis.<sup id="cite_ref-U-Ill_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U-Ill-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo se dešava, na primjer, kada se sistem niskog pritiska kreće iz doline rijeke Mississippi prema planinama Appalachian i dolini rijeke Saint Lawrence u Sjevernoj Americi tokom hladne sezone, sa snažnim sistemom visokog pritiska koji se nalazi dalje na istoku. Ova postavka je poznata kao brana hladnim vazduhom, a karakteriše je veoma hladan i suh zrak na površini unutar oblasti visokog pritiska. Topli vazduh iz Meksičkog zaliva često je gorivo za smrzavanje padavina.<sup id="cite_ref-DP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifičan fizički proces kojim se to događa naziva se nukleacija.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opažanja"><span id="Opa.C5.BEanja"></span>Opažanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Opažanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opažanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Radar-bright-band.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radar-bright-band.png/330px-Radar-bright-band.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radar-bright-band.png/495px-Radar-bright-band.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radar-bright-band.png/660px-Radar-bright-band.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Eho na 1,5 km nadmorske visine na vrhu sa jakom kontaminacijom od svijetle trake (žuta). Vertikalni rez na dnu pokazuje da je ovaj snažan povratak samo iznad zemlje (Izvor: Environment Canada).</figcaption></figure> <p>Posmatranja na površini od strane osoblja ili automatskih stanica jedina su direktna potvrda ledene kiše. Nikada se ne može vidjeti direktno ledena kiša, kiša ili snijeg na bilo kojoj vrsti meteorološkog radara, bilo dopler ili konvencionalnim. Moguće je, međutim, indirektno radarom procijeniti područje pokriveno ledenom kišom.<sup id="cite_ref-Doviak_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doviak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMS-BB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intenzitet radarskih odjeka (reflektivnost) je proporcionalan obliku (voda ili led) padavina i njegovom prečniku. Zapravo, kiša ima mnogo jaču reflektirajuću moć od snijega, ali je njen promjer mnogo manji. Dakle, reflektivnost kiše koja dolazi od otopljenog snijega je samo nešto veća. U sloju gdje se snijeg topi, međutim, mokre pahuljice i dalje imaju veliki prečnik i obložene su vodom, pa su radarski povrati mnogo jači.<sup id="cite_ref-Doviak_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doviak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMS-BB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prisustvo ove svijetle trake ukazuje na prisustvo toplog sloja iznad zemlje gdje se snijeg može otopiti. To može biti stvaranje kiše na tlu ili mogućnost ledene kiše ako je temperatura ispod nule. Prateća slika pokazuje kako se takav artefakt može locirati poprečnim presjekom kroz radarske podatke.<sup id="cite_ref-Doviak_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doviak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMS-BB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visina i nagib svijetle trake dat će naznake o opsegu regije u kojoj se topljenje dešava. Zatim, moguće je povezati ovaj trag sa zapažanjima na površini i modelima numeričkog predviđanja kako bi se proizveli rezultati poput onih koji se vide u televizijskim vremenskim programima, gdje se odjeci radara jasno prikazuju kao kiša, susnježica i snježne padavine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efekti">Efekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Efekti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Efekti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_tlu">Na tlu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Na tlu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Na tlu"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ledena kiša često uzrokuje velike nestanke struje formiranjem glaziranog leda. Kada je ledena kiša ili kišica slaba i nije dugotrajna, formirani led je tanak i obično uzrokuje samo manju štetu (oslobađanje drveća od mrtvih grana, itd.).<sup id="cite_ref-Glaze_Ice_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glaze_Ice-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kada se nagomilaju velike količine, to je jedna od najopasnijih vrsta zimske opasnosti. Kada sloj leda pređe približno 6,4 mm, grane drveća sa granama jako obloženim ledom mogu se odlomiti pod ogromnom težinom i pasti na <a href="/wiki/Dalekovod" title="Dalekovod">dalekovode</a>. Uslovi vjetra i munja, kada su prisutni, pogoršat će štetu. Električni vodovi obloženi ledom postaju izuzetno teški, uzrokujući lomljenje potpornih stubova, izolatora i vodova. Led koji se stvara na cestama čini vožnju vozila opasnim. Za razliku od snijega, mokar led ne pruža gotovo nikakav otpor, a vozila će kliziti čak i na blagim padinama. Budući da kiša koja se smrzava ne udara o tlo kao sugradica, već i dalje kao kapljica kiše, prilagođava se obliku tla ili predmeta kao što je grana drveta ili automobil. To čini jedan debeli sloj leda, koji se često naziva "glazura". </p><p>Ledena kiša i glazurni led u velikim razmjerima naziva se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_oluja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledena oluja (stranica ne postoji)">ledena oluja</a>. Posljedice na biljke mogu biti ozbiljne, jer ne mogu izdržati težinu leda. Drveće može puknuti jer je u stanju mirovanja i krhko tokom zime. <a href="/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus">Borovi</a> su također žrtve ledenih oluja jer će njihove iglice uhvatiti led, ali neće moći izdržati težinu. U februaru 1994. teška ledena oluja izazvala je štetu od preko milijardu dolara u južnim <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Državama</a>, prvenstveno u <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Misisipiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennesseeju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabami</a> i zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Karolina" title="Sjeverna Karolina">Sjevernoj Karolini</a>, posebno na <a href="/wiki/Apala%C4%8Di" title="Apalači">Apalačima</a>. Jedna posebno jaka ledena oluja pogodila je istočnu <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a> i sjeverne dijelove <a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">New Yorka</a> i Nove Engleske u sjevernoameričkoj ledenoj oluji 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Glaze_Ice_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glaze_Ice-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stablo srušeno debelim slojem glazure u centru Ljubljane, Slovenija]]"><img alt="Stablo srušeno debelim slojem glazure u centru Ljubljane, Slovenija]]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg/240px-Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg/360px-Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg/480px-Damaged_trees_in_Ljubljana_Trg_MDB.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stablo srušeno debelim slojem glazure u centru Ljubljane, Slovenija]]</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glazura na drvetu u La Malbaieu, Quebec"><img alt="Glazura na drvetu u La Malbaieu, Quebec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg/269px-Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg/404px-Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg/538px-Freezing_Rain_on_Tree_Branch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glazura na drvetu u La Malbaieu, Quebec</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Led na crnogoričnom drvetu u Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poljska"><img alt="Led na crnogoričnom drvetu u Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poljska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG/240px-Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG/360px-Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG/480px-Zlodowacenie_-_Marzn%C4%85cy_deszcz_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Led na crnogoričnom drvetu u Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poljska</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drvo breze je loše savijeno pod debelim slojem glaziranog leda u Celju, Slovenija"><img alt="Drvo breze je loše savijeno pod debelim slojem glaziranog leda u Celju, Slovenija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg/240px-Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg/360px-Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg/480px-Bent_tree_glaze_ice_Celje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drvo breze je loše savijeno pod debelim slojem glaziranog leda u Celju, Slovenija</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Posljedice ledene kiše u Moskovskoj oblasti, Rusija, decembar 2010."><img alt="Posljedice ledene kiše u Moskovskoj oblasti, Rusija, decembar 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG/240px-Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG/360px-Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG/480px-Ice_storm_in_moscow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Posljedice ledene kiše u Moskovskoj oblasti, Rusija, decembar 2010.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iced_power_lines.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prekidi struje zbog težine leda na vodovima ili granama drveća iznad dalekovoda"><img alt="Prekidi struje zbog težine leda na vodovima ili granama drveća iznad dalekovoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Iced_power_lines.JPG/120px-Iced_power_lines.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Iced_power_lines.JPG/180px-Iced_power_lines.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Iced_power_lines.JPG/240px-Iced_power_lines.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prekidi struje zbog težine leda na vodovima ili granama drveća iznad dalekovoda</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_avionima">Na avionima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Na avionima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Na avionima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ledena kiša se smatra izuzetno opasnom za avione, jer uzrokuje vrlo brzo strukturno zaleđivanje, smrzavajući neophodne komponente. Većina <a href="/wiki/Helikopter" title="Helikopter">helikoptera</a> i malih <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">aviona</a> nema potrebnu opremu za odleđivanje u letu po ledenoj kiši bilo kog intenziteta, a jaka ledena kiša može preplaviti čak i najsofisticiranije sisteme za odleđivanje na velikim avionima. Zaleđivanje može povećati težinu aviona, ali obično nije dovoljno da izazove opasnost. Glavna opasnost dolazi od toga što led mijenja oblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroprofil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroprofil (stranica ne postoji)">aeroprofila</a> što smanjuje podizanje i povećava otpor. Sva tri faktora povećavaju brzinu zastoja i smanjuju performanse aviona, što ga čini veoma teškim za uspon ili čak održavanje visine. </p><p>Avion može najlakše izbjeći ledenu kišu prelaskom u topliji zrak. U većini uslova, to bi zahtijevalo spuštanje aviona, što se obično može učiniti sigurno i lako čak i uz umjerenu akumulaciju strukturalnog leda. Međutim, ledena kiša je praćena temperaturnom inverzijom u visini, što znači da se avioni moraju penjati da bi prešli u topliji zrak, što je potencijalno težak i opasan zadatak čak i sa malom količinom akumulacije leda. </p><p>Na primjer, 1994. <i>American Eagle Flight 4184</i> naišao je na gust zračni saobraćaj i loše vrijeme koje su odgodile dolazak ovog leta na međunarodni aerodrom O'Hare u <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagu</a>, gdje je trebao sletjeti na putu iz <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>. ATR-72, dvomotorni turboelisni motor koji je prevozio 68 ljudi, ušao je u obrazac zadržavanja 105 km jugoistočno od O'Harea. Dok je avion kružio, ohlađene kapljice u oblacima i ledena kiša formirale su greben leda na gornjoj površini njegovih krila, što je na kraju uzrokovalo da se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autopilot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autopilot (stranica ne postoji)">autopilot</a> aviona iznenada isključi i da piloti izgube kontrolu. ATR se raspao pri udaru sa poljem ispod; svi putnici i posada su poginuli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jabuke_duhovi">Jabuke duhovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Jabuke duhovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Jabuke duhovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jednom prilikom je primjećeno da se ledena kiša slegla na viseće truhle jabuke i odmah ih zaledila, stvarajući glazuru. Zbog niže tačke smrzavanja jabuke od vode, pod toplijom temperaturom jabuke su se odmrzle prije leda, a zatim je truhla kaša od jabuka skliznula ostavljajući ledene ljuske.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove ledene školjke u obliku jabuka nazvane su jabuke duhovi i uočene su u Michigenu, Sjedinjene Američke Države<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u februaru 2019. Sličan fenomen je uočen u februaru 2015. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenville (stranica ne postoji)">Greenvilleu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Karolina" title="Sjeverna Karolina">Sjevernoj Karolini</a>, kada je džip koji je uzlazio iz parkinga iza sebe ostavio ledenu ljusku svog donjeg prednjeg dijela (sa rešetkom i branikom) koja stoji na ledenicama.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_ki%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Freezing_rain">"Freezing rain"</a>. <i>Glossary of Meteorology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190318184821/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Freezing_rain">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 18. 3. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 12. 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Freezing+rain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Fwiki%2FFreezing_rain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Weather Service Forecast Office, La Crosse, Wisconsin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/arx/wx.tbl.php">Significant Weather Phenomena Matrix.</a> Retrieved on 2006-12-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U-Ill-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-U-Ill_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/prcp/zr/cond/cyc.rxml">"Cyclones and Fronts: the development of freezing rain"</a>. <i>WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project</i>. University of Illinois. 4. 10. 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WW2010%3A+The+Weather+World+2010+Project&rft.atitle=Cyclones+and+Fronts%3A+the+development+of+freezing+rain&rft.date=1999-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu%2F%28Gh%29%2Fguides%2Fmtr%2Fcld%2Fprcp%2Fzr%2Fcond%2Fcyc.rxml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DP_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{{cite web |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm">http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm</a> |author=<a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Phillips_(climatologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Phillips (climatologist) (stranica ne postoji)">David Phillips</a> |title=Ice Storm of 1998 |date=2002-12-18 |access-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626235616/http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm">https://web.archive.org/web/20060626235616/http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/icestorm98/icestorm98_a_closer_look_e.cfm</a> |archive-date= Kiša koja se smrzava nastaje kada snijeg koji pada naiđe na sloj toplog zraka u visini, obično oko 800 mbar (800 hPa; 80 kPa) nivoa, uzrokujući topljenje snijega i prerastanje u kišu. Kako kiša nastavlja da pada, ona prolazi kroz sloj hladnog zraka neposredno iznad površine i hladi se na temperaturu ispod nule (0 °C). Ako je ovaj sloj zraka ispod smrzavanja dovoljno dubok, kapi kiše mogu imati vremena da se smrznu u sugradicu prije nego što dođu do tla. Međutim, ako je sloj zraka koji je ispod smrzavanja na površini vrlo plitak, kapi kiše koje padaju kroz njega neće imati vremena da se smrznu i udarit će o tlo kao pothlađena kiša. Kada ove pothlađene kapi dođu u kontakt sa zemljom, dalekovodima, granama drveća, avionima ili bilo čim drugim ispod 0 °C, dio kapi se momentalno zamrzne, formirajući tanak sloj leda, a samim tim i ledenu kišu.<ref><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/prcp/zr/frz.rxml">"Cyclones and Fronts: the definition of freezing rain"</a>. <i>WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project</i>. University of Illinois. 4. 10. 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WW2010%3A+The+Weather+World+2010+Project&rft.atitle=Cyclones+and+Fronts%3A+the+definition+of+freezing+rain.&rft.date=1999-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu%2F%28Gh%29%2Fguides%2Fmtr%2Fcld%2Fprcp%2Fzr%2Ffrz.rxml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Haby2014" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Haby (15. 2. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweatherprediction.com/habyhints/210/">"The Rate at which Rain Freezes in a Freezing Rain Event"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rate+at+which+Rain+Freezes+in+a+Freezing+Rain+Event&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft.au=Jeff+Haby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweatherprediction.com%2Fhabyhints%2F210%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Nucleation">"Nucleation"</a>. <i>Glossary of Meteorology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Meteorological_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Meteorological Society (stranica ne postoji)">American Meteorological Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Nucleation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Fwiki%2FNucleation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doviak-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doviak_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doviak_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doviak_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDoviakZrnic1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Doviak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Doviak (stranica ne postoji)">Doviak, R. J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusan_S._Zrnic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dusan S. Zrnic (stranica ne postoji)">Zrnic, D. S.</a> (1993). <i>Doppler Radar and Weather Observations</i> (2nd izd.). San Diego CA: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-12-221420-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-12-221420-2"><bdi>978-0-12-221420-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doppler+Radar+and+Weather+Observations&rft.place=San+Diego+CA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-12-221420-2&rft.aulast=Doviak&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+D.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMS-BB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMS-BB_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Bright_band">"Bright band"</a>. <i>Glossary of Meteorology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Meteorological_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Meteorological Society (stranica ne postoji)">American Meteorological Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Bright+band&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Fwiki%2FBright_band&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glaze_Ice-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glaze_Ice_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glaze_Ice_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715235211/http://ecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/perturbation-disturbance/verglas-glaze-ice-eng.asp">"Glaze Ice"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca/perturbation-disturbance/verglas-glaze-ice-eng.asp">originala</a>, 15. 7. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 7. 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glaze+Ice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca%2Fperturbation-disturbance%2Fverglas-glaze-ice-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/47222907">"Ghost apple: how the polar vortex creates the illusion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 14. 2. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 1. 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghost+apple%3A+how+the+polar+vortex+creates+the+illusion&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsround%2F47222907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/parked-jeep-leaves-behind-ice-sculpture-n309031">"Parked Jeep Leaves Behind Ice Sculpture"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBC News (stranica ne postoji)">NBC News</a>. 19. 2. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 1. 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parked+Jeep+Leaves+Behind+Ice+Sculpture&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fparked-jeep-leaves-behind-ice-sculpture-n309031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALedena+ki%C5%A1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vrijeme_(meteorologija)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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