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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spearheading_punk_(1976–1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spearheading_punk_(1976–1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Spearheading punk (1976–1977) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spearheading_punk_(1976–1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitional_period_(1978–1983)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitional_period_(1978–1983)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Transitional period (1978–1983) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transitional_period_(1978–1983)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shuffling_members_(1983–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shuffling_members_(1983–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Shuffling members (1983–1989) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shuffling_members_(1983–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years_(1990–1996)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years_(1990–1996)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Final years (1990–1996) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years_(1990–1996)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath_and_deaths_of_original_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath_and_deaths_of_original_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Aftermath and deaths of original members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath_and_deaths_of_original_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflicts_between_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflicts_between_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Conflicts between members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflicts_between_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Artistry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musical_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Musical style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_imagery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_imagery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Visual imagery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_imagery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy and influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tribute_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribute_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Tribute albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribute_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Former members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ramones</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" > 69 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="رامونز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رامونز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="رامونز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رامونز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Рамоунс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рамоунс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="رامونز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رامونز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC%EC%A6%88" title="라몬즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라몬즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="הראמונס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הראמונס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="رمونز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رمونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ラモーンズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラモーンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ramones" title="The Ramones – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Ramones" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ราโมนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราโมนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ramones" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American punk rock band (1974–1996)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the band. For their debut album, see <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">Ramones (album)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ramones (disambiguation)">Ramones (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Ramones</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four men dressed in leather jackets and ripped jeans"><img alt="Four men dressed in leather jackets and ripped jeans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg/240px-Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg/360px-Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg/480px-Ramones_rocket_to_russia_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="3543" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Ramones in 1977 From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills, Queens</a>, New York, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">pop-punk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramones_discography" title="Ramones discography">Ramones discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1974 (1974)–1996 (1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggars_Banquet_Records" title="Beggars Banquet Records">Beggars Banquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Records" title="Radioactive Records">Radioactive</a>/<a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_Records" title="Chrysalis Records">Chrysalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariola_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariola Records">Ariola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclay Records">Barclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Past members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_Burke" title="Clem Burke">Elvis Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ramones.com">ramones.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Logo</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png/220px-Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png/330px-Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png/440px-Ramones_Logo_Wallpaper_by_StarWarsMedia.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="125" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> The Ramones<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> were an American <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> band formed in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> neighborhood <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills, Queens</a> in 1974. Known for helping establish the punk movement in the United States and elsewhere, the Ramones are often cited as the very first punk rock band. Although they had never achieved significant commercial success, the band is seen today as highly influential in <a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">punk culture</a>. All members adopted pseudonyms ending with the surname Ramone, although none were biologically related: they were inspired by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, who would check into hotels under the alias Paul Ramon. The Ramones performed 2,263 concerts, touring virtually nonstop for 22 years,<a href="#cite_note-HallofFame-2">[1]</a> and released fourteen studio albums. In 1996, after a tour as part of the <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a> music festival, they played a <a href="/wiki/We%27re_Outta_Here!" title="We're Outta Here!">farewell concert</a> in Los Angeles and disbanded.<a href="#cite_note-Schinder559-3">[2]</a> By 2014, all four of the band's original members had died – lead singer <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a> (1951–2001), bassist <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a> (1951–2002), guitarist <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a> (1948–2004) and drummer <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a> (1949–2014).<a href="#cite_note-AP-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sisario-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-7">[6]</a> The Ramones had experienced a few lineup changes, with Joey and Johnny as the only constant members. Tommy left the band in 1978 to pursue a career in <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">record production</a>, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a>, who himself was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a> in 1983. Following Richie's departure in 1987, and a brief stint with <a href="/wiki/Clem_Burke" title="Clem Burke">Elvis Ramone</a>, Marky rejoined the band and Dee Dee departed two years later. From 1989 to their breakup in 1996, the Ramones consisted of Joey, Johnny, Marky and bassist <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a>. Recognition of the band's importance has built over the years.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> The Ramones were ranked number 26 in <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine's 2004 list of the "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">100 Greatest Artists of All Time</a>"<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> and number 17 in <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>'s 2012 television series 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> In 2002, the Ramones were ranked the second-greatest band of all time by <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a>, trailing only <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> On March 18, 2002, the original four members and Tommy's replacement on drums, Marky Ramone, were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in their first year of eligibility.<a href="#cite_note-HallofFame-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> In 2011, the band was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sterndan-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-grammy1-14">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_(1974–1975)">Formation (1974–1975)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation (1974–1975)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ForestHillsHS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ForestHillsHS.jpg/170px-ForestHillsHS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/ForestHillsHS.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills_High_School_(New_York)" title="Forest Hills High School (New York)">Forest Hills High School</a>, attended by the four original members of the Ramones</figcaption></figure> The original members of the band met in and around the middle-class neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills</a> in the New York City borough of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">John Cummings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Thomas Erdelyi</a> had both been in a high-school <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage band</a> from 1965 to 1967 known as the Tangerine Puppets.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> They became friends with <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Douglas Colvin</a>, who had recently moved to the area from Germany,<a href="#cite_note-eotc-16">[15]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Jeff Hyman</a>, who was the singer for the <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Sniper_(American_band)" title="Sniper (American band)">Sniper</a>, founded in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-Time-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The Ramones began taking shape in early 1974 when Cummings and Colvin invited Hyman to join them in a band. Colvin wanted to play guitar and sing, Cummings would also play guitar and Hyman would play drums. The lineup was to be completed with their friend Richie Stern on bass. However, after only a few rehearsals it became clear that Stern could not play bass, so the group parted ways with him and became a trio, with Colvin switching from guitar to bass in addition to singing while Cummings became the only guitarist.<a href="#cite_note-Commando-20">[19]</a> Colvin was the first to adopt the name "Ramone", calling himself Dee Dee Ramone. He was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>'s use of the pseudonym Paul Ramon during his <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles#The_Quarrymen_and_name_changes" title="The Beatles">Silver Beetles</a> days.<a href="#cite_note-MM32-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Dee Dee convinced the other members to take on the name and came up with the idea of calling the band the Ramones.<a href="#cite_note-punkbands-23">[22]</a> Hyman and Cummings became Joey and Johnny Ramone, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-punkbands-23">[22]</a> A friend of the band, Monte A. Melnick (later their tour manager), helped to arrange rehearsal time for them at Manhattan's Performance Studios, where he worked. Johnny's former bandmate Erdelyi was set to become their manager. Soon after the band was formed, Dee Dee realized that he could not sing and play his bass guitar simultaneously; with Erdelyi's encouragement, Joey became the band's new lead singer.<a href="#cite_note-MM32-21">[20]</a> Dee Dee would continue, however, to count off each song's tempo with his signature rapid-fire shout of "1-2-3-4!" Joey soon similarly realized that he could not sing and play drums simultaneously and left the position of drummer. While auditioning prospective replacements, Erdelyi would often take to the drums and demonstrate how to play the songs. It became apparent that he was able to perform the group's music better than anyone else, and he joined the band as Tommy Ramone.<a href="#cite_note-MM33-24">[23]</a> The Ramones played before an audience for the first time on March 30, 1974, at Performance Studios.<a href="#cite_note-HallofFame-2">[1]</a> The songs they played were very fast and very short; most clocked in at under two minutes. Around this time, a new music scene was emerging in New York centered on two clubs in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">downtown Manhattan</a>—<a href="/wiki/Max%27s_Kansas_City" title="Max's Kansas City">Max's Kansas City</a> and, more famously, <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a> (usually referred to as CBGB's). The Ramones made their CBGB debut on August 16, 1974.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Legs_McNeil" title="Legs McNeil">Legs McNeil</a>, who cofounded <a href="/wiki/Punk_(magazine)" title="Punk (magazine)">Punk</a> magazine the following year, later described the impact of that performance: "They were all wearing these black leather jackets. And they counted off this song ... and it was just this wall of noise ... They looked so striking. These guys were not hippies. This was something completely new."<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The band swiftly became regulars at the club, playing there seventy-four times by the end of the year. After garnering considerable attention for their performances—which averaged about seventeen minutes from beginning to end—the group was signed to a recording contract in late 1975 by <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Stein" title="Seymour Stein">Seymour Stein</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a>. Sire <a href="/wiki/A%26R" class="mw-redirect" title="A&R">A&R</a> man <a href="/wiki/Craig_Leon" title="Craig Leon">Craig Leon</a><a href="#cite_note-MM101-27">[26]</a> saw the band and brought them to the attention of the label. Stein's wife, <a href="/wiki/Linda_S._Stein" title="Linda S. Stein">Linda Stein</a>, saw the band play at Mothers; she would later co-manage them along with <a href="/wiki/Danny_Fields" title="Danny Fields">Danny Fields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bessman,_211-28">[27]</a> By this time, the Ramones were recognized as leaders of the new scene that was increasingly being referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>".<a href="#cite_note-St62-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> The group's unusual frontman had a lot to do with their impact. As Dee Dee explained, "All the other singers [in New York] were copying <a href="/wiki/David_Johansen" title="David Johansen">David Johansen</a> [of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a>], who was copying <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> ... But Joey was unique, totally unique."<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spearheading_punk_(1976–1977)">Spearheading punk (1976–1977)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spearheading punk (1976–1977)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg/250px-Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg/330px-Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg/500px-Ramones_Toronto_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Ramones performing in <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Canada">Toronto</a> in 1976</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PunkMagazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/PunkMagazine.jpg/170px-PunkMagazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/PunkMagazine.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>April 1976 issue of <a href="/wiki/Punk_(magazine)" title="Punk (magazine)">Punk</a>. The cover image of Joey, by Punk cofounder <a href="/wiki/John_Holmstrom" title="John Holmstrom">John Holmstrom</a>, was inspired by the work of comic book artist <a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shirley-33">[32]</a> Holmstrom would go on to do album art for <a href="/wiki/Rocket_to_Russia" title="Rocket to Russia">Rocket to Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_to_Ruin_(Ramones_album)" title="Road to Ruin (Ramones album)">Road to Ruin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></figcaption></figure> The Ramones recorded their debut album, <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">Ramones</a>, in February 1976. Of the fourteen songs on the album, the longest, "I Don't Wanna Go Down to the Basement", barely surpassed two and a half minutes. While the songwriting credits were shared by the entire band, and each member did contribute some writing, much of the writing was done by Dee Dee.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The Ramones album was produced by Sire's <a href="/wiki/Craig_Leon" title="Craig Leon">Craig Leon</a>, with Tommy as associate producer, on an extremely low budget of about $6,400 and released in April.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The now iconic front cover photograph of the band was taken by Roberta Bayley, a photographer for <a href="/wiki/Punk_(magazine)" title="Punk (magazine)">Punk</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Punk, which was largely responsible for codifying the term for the scene emerging around CBGB, ran a cover story on the Ramones in its third issue, the same month as the album's release.<a href="#cite_note-Shirley-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The Ramones' debut album was greeted by rock critics with glowing reviews. <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> wrote, "I love this record—love it—even though I know these boys flirt with images of brutality (Nazi especially) ... For me, it blows everything else off the radio".<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nelson_(critic)" title="Paul Nelson (critic)">Paul Nelson</a> described it as "constructed almost entirely of rhythm tracks of an exhilarating intensity rock & roll has not experienced since its earliest days." Characterizing the band as "authentic American primitives whose work has to be heard to be understood", he declared, "It is time popular music followed the other arts in honoring its primitives."<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>'s Wayne Robbins simply anointed the Ramones as "the best young rock 'n' roll band in the known universe."<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Despite Sire's high hopes for it,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Ramones was not a commercial success, reaching only number 111 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard</a> album chart.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The two singles issued from the album, "<a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_Bop" title="Blitzkrieg Bop">Blitzkrieg Bop</a>" and "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend", failed to chart. At the band's first major performance outside of New York, a June date in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown, Ohio</a>, members of Cleveland punk legends Frankenstein aka the <a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dead Boys">Dead Boys</a> were present and struck up a friendship with the band.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> It was not until they made a brief tour of England that they began to see the fruits of their labor; a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(venue)" title="Roundhouse (venue)">Roundhouse</a> in London on July 4, 1976, with <a href="/wiki/The_Stranglers" title="The Stranglers">The Stranglers</a> supporting the <a href="/wiki/Flamin%27_Groovies" title="Flamin' Groovies">Flamin' Groovies</a>, organized by Linda Stein, was a resounding success.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/T._Rex_(band)" title="T. Rex (band)">T. Rex</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolan" title="Marc Bolan">Marc Bolan</a> was in attendance at the Roundhouse show and was invited on stage.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Their Roundhouse appearance and a club date the following night—where the band met members of the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>—helped galvanize the burgeoning UK punk rock scene.<a href="#cite_note-AP-4">[3]</a> The Flamin' Groovies/Ramones double bill was successfully reprised at the <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(West_Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxy Theatre (West Hollywood)">Roxy Theatre</a> in Los Angeles the following month, fueling the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_California" title="Punk rock in California">punk scene there</a> as well. The Ramones were becoming an increasingly popular live act—a Toronto performance in September energized yet another growing punk scene.<a href="#cite_note-LW-49">[48]</a> Their next two albums, <a href="/wiki/Leave_Home" title="Leave Home">Leave Home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocket_to_Russia" title="Rocket to Russia">Rocket to Russia</a>, were released in 1977. Both were produced by Tommy and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bongiovi" title="Tony Bongiovi">Tony Bongiovi</a>, the second cousin of <a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Leave Home met with even less chart success than Ramones, though it did include "Pinhead", which became one of the band's signature songs with its chanted refrain of "Gabba gabba hey!" Leave Home also included a fast-paced cover of the oldie "<a href="/wiki/California_Sun" title="California Sun">California Sun</a>", written by Henry Glover & Morris Levy, and originally recorded by Joe Jones,<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> though the Ramones based their version on the remake by the Rivieras. Rocket to Russia was the band's highest-charting album to date, reaching number 49 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In Rolling Stone, critic <a href="/wiki/Dave_Marsh" title="Dave Marsh">Dave Marsh</a> called it "the best American rock & roll of the year".<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The album also featured the first Ramones single to enter the Billboard charts (albeit only as high as number 81): "<a href="/wiki/Sheena_Is_a_Punk_Rocker" title="Sheena Is a Punk Rocker">Sheena Is a Punk Rocker</a>". The follow-up single, "Rockaway Beach", reached number 66—the highest any Ramones single would ever reach in America. On December 31, 1977, the Ramones recorded <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Alive_(Ramones_album)" title="It's Alive (Ramones album)">It's Alive</a>, a live concert double album, at the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow (London)">Rainbow Theatre</a>, London, which was released in April 1979 (the title is a reference to the <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Alive_(1974_film)" title="It's Alive (1974 film)">1974 horror film of the same name</a>).<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transitional_period_(1978–1983)">Transitional period (1978–1983)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transitional period (1978–1983)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joeyramone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Joeyramone.jpg/170px-Joeyramone.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Joeyramone.jpg/255px-Joeyramone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Joeyramone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Joey Ramone, c. 1980</figcaption></figure> Tommy, tired of touring, left the band in early 1978. He continued as the Ramones' record producer under his birth name of Erdelyi. His position as drummer was filled by <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marc Bell</a>, who had been a member of the early 1970s hard rock band <a href="/wiki/Dust_(band)" title="Dust (band)">Dust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jayne_County" title="Jayne County">Wayne County</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> and the pioneering punk group <a href="/wiki/The_Voidoids" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voidoids">Richard Hell & the Voidoids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Bell adopted the name Marky Ramone. Later that year, the band released their fourth studio album, and first with Marky, <a href="/wiki/Road_to_Ruin_(Ramones_album)" title="Road to Ruin (Ramones album)">Road to Ruin</a>. The album, co-produced by Tommy with <a href="/wiki/Ed_Stasium" title="Ed Stasium">Ed Stasium</a>, included some new sounds such as acoustic guitar, several ballads, and the band's first two recorded songs longer than three minutes. It failed to reach the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Top_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Top 100">Billboard Top 100</a>. However, "<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Sedated" title="I Wanna Be Sedated">I Wanna Be Sedated</a>", which appeared both on the album and as a single, would become one of the band's best-known songs.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> The artwork on the album's cover was done by Punk magazine cofounder <a href="/wiki/John_Holmstrom" title="John Holmstrom">John Holmstrom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> After the band's movie debut in <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_High_School" title="Rock 'n' Roll High School">Rock 'n' Roll High School</a> (1979), producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a> became interested in the Ramones and produced their fifth album <a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Century" title="End of the Century">End of the Century</a> (1980). There is a long-disputed rumor that during the recording sessions in Los Angeles, Spector held Dee Dee at gunpoint, forcing him to repeatedly play a riff.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Although it was to be the highest-charting album in the band's history—reaching number 44 in the United States and number 14 in Great Britain—Johnny made clear that he favored the band's more aggressive punk material: "End of the Century was just watered-down Ramones. It's not the real Ramones."<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> This stance was also conveyed by the title and track selection of the compilation album Johnny later oversaw, <a href="/wiki/Loud,_Fast_Ramones:_Their_Toughest_Hits" title="Loud, Fast Ramones: Their Toughest Hits">Loud, Fast Ramones: Their Toughest Hits</a>. Despite these reservations, Johnny did concede that some of Spector's work with the band had merit, saying "It really worked when he got to a slower song like '<a href="/wiki/Danny_Says" title="Danny Says">Danny Says</a>'—the production really worked tremendously. 'Rock 'N' Roll Radio' is really good. For the harder stuff, it didn't work as well."<a href="#cite_note-jrst-61">[60]</a> The string-laden <a href="/wiki/Ronettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronettes">Ronettes</a> cover "<a href="/wiki/Baby,_I_Love_You" title="Baby, I Love You">Baby, I Love You</a>" released as a single, became the band's biggest hit in Great Britain, reaching number 8 on the charts.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-62">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Dreams" title="Pleasant Dreams">Pleasant Dreams</a>, the band's sixth album, was released in 1981. It continued the trend established by End of the Century, taking the band further from the raw punk sound of its early records. As described by <a href="/wiki/Trouser_Press" title="Trouser Press">Trouser Press</a>, the album, produced by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Gouldman" title="Graham Gouldman">Graham Gouldman</a> of UK pop act <a href="/wiki/10cc" title="10cc">10cc</a>, moved the Ramones "away from their pioneering minimalism into heavy metal territory".<a href="#cite_note-TP533-63">[62]</a> Johnny would contend in retrospect that this direction was a record company decision, a continued futile attempt to get airplay on American radio.<a href="#cite_note-mtvbio-64">[63]</a> While Pleasant Dreams reached number 58 on the U.S. chart, its two singles failed to register at all.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Jungle" title="Subterranean Jungle">Subterranean Jungle</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Cordell" title="Ritchie Cordell">Ritchie Cordell</a> and Glen Kolotkin, was released in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> According to Trouser Press, it brought the band "back to where they once belonged: junky '60s pop adjusted for current tastes", which among other things meant "easing off the breakneck rhythm that was once Ramones dogma."<a href="#cite_note-TP533-63">[62]</a> Billy Rogers, who had performed with <a href="/wiki/The_Heartbreakers" title="The Heartbreakers">Johnny Thunders and the Heartbreakers</a>, played drums on the album's second single, a cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Chambers_Brothers" title="The Chambers Brothers">the Chambers Brothers</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Time_Has_Come_Today" title="Time Has Come Today">Time Has Come Today</a>", becoming the only song showing three different drummers: Rogers on recording, Marky on album credits and Richie on video clip.<a href="#cite_note-manifesto-67">[66]</a> Subterranean Jungle peaked at number 83 in the United States—it would be the last album by the band to crack the Billboard Top 100.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> In 2002, Rhino Records released a new version of it with seven bonus tracks.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shuffling_members_(1983–1989)">Shuffling members (1983–1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shuffling members (1983–1989)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_1983_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ramones_1983_b.jpg/220px-Ramones_1983_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ramones_1983_b.jpg/330px-Ramones_1983_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ramones_1983_b.jpg/440px-Ramones_1983_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Joey and Dee Dee Ramone performing in Seattle in 1983</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg/250px-Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg/330px-Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg/500px-Ramones_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_em_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>Ramones performing in São Paulo in 1987</figcaption></figure> After the release of Subterranean Jungle, Marky was fired from the band due to his alcoholism.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> He was replaced by Richard Reinhardt, who adopted the name <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a> remarked that "[Richie] saved the band as far as I'm concerned. He's the greatest thing to happen to the Ramones. He put the spirit back in the band."<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Richie is the only Ramones drummer to sing lead vocals on Ramones songs, including "(You) Can't Say Anything Nice" as well as the unreleased "Elevator Operator". Joey Ramone commented, "Richie's very talented and he's very diverse ... He really strengthened the band a hundred percent because he sings backing tracks, he sings lead, and he sings with Dee Dee's stuff. In the past, it was always just me singing for the most part."<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Richie was also the only drummer to be the sole composer of Ramones songs including their hit "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_Put_Something_in_My_Drink" title="Somebody Put Something in My Drink">Somebody Put Something in My Drink</a>" as well as "Smash You", "Humankind", "I'm Not Jesus", "I Know Better Now" and "(You) Can't Say Anything Nice". Joey Ramone supported Richie's songwriting contributions: "I encouraged Richie to write songs. I figured it would make him feel more a part of the group, because we never let anybody else write our songs."<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Richie's composition, "Somebody Put Something in My Drink", remained a staple in the Ramones set list until their last show in 1996 and was included in the album Loud, Fast Ramones: Their Toughest Hits.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The eight-song bonus disc, The Ramones Smash You: Live '85, is also named after Richie's composition "Smash You". The first album the Ramones recorded with Richie was <a href="/wiki/Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Too Tough to Die">Too Tough to Die</a> in 1984, with Tommy Erdelyi and Ed Stasium returning as producers. The album marked a shift to something like the band's original sound. In the description of Allmusic's <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a>, the "rhythms are back up to jackhammer speed and the songs are down to short, terse statements."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> The band's main release of 1985 was the British single "<a href="/wiki/Bonzo_Goes_to_Bitburg" title="Bonzo Goes to Bitburg">Bonzo Goes to Bitburg</a>"; though it was available in the United States only as an import, it was played widely on American college radio.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> The song was written, primarily by Joey, in protest of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s visit to a German military cemetery, which included graves of <a href="/wiki/Waffen_SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffen SS">Waffen SS</a> soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-rivadavia-79">[78]</a> Retitled "My Brain Is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes to Bitburg)", the song appeared on the band's ninth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Boy" title="Animal Boy">Animal Boy</a> (1986). Produced by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Beauvoir" title="Jean Beauvoir">Jean Beauvoir</a>, formerly a member of the <a href="/wiki/Plasmatics" title="Plasmatics">Plasmatics</a>, the album was characterized by a Rolling Stone reviewer as "nonstop primal fuzz pop".<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Making it his pick for "album of the week", <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Jon_Pareles" title="Jon Pareles">Jon Pareles</a> wrote that the Ramones "speak up for outcasts and disturbed individuals".<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> The following year the band recorded their last album with Richie, <a href="/wiki/Halfway_to_Sanity" title="Halfway to Sanity">Halfway to Sanity</a>. Richie left in August 1987 after financial conflicts with Johnny that centered around him being refused a small percentage of the merchandising money, which had been requested based on his tenure with the band and their use of his name and image.<a href="#cite_note-film-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Richie was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Clem_Burke" title="Clem Burke">Clem Burke</a> from <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a>, which was disbanded at the time. According to Johnny, the performances with Burke—who adopted the name Elvis Ramone—were a disaster. He was fired after two performances (August 28 and 29, 1987) because his drumming could not keep up with the rest of the band.<a href="#cite_note-film-82">[81]</a> In September, Marky, now clean and sober, returned to the band.<a href="#cite_note-punkbands-23">[22]</a> In December 1988, the Ramones recorded material for their eleventh studio album, and what was originally intended to be a "comeback" for the band,<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brain_Drain_(album)" title="Brain Drain (album)">Brain Drain</a> was co-produced by Beauvoir, Rey, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Laswell" title="Bill Laswell">Bill Laswell</a>. However, the bass parts were done by Daniel Rey and <a href="/wiki/The_Dictators" title="The Dictators">the Dictators</a>' <a href="/wiki/Andy_Shernoff" title="Andy Shernoff">Andy Shernoff</a>. Dee Dee Ramone would only record the additional vocals on the album citing that members of the band (including himself) were going through personal troubles and changes to the point where he did not want to be in the band anymore. Although it received mixed reviews upon its release in May 1989, the album included the band's highest-charting hit in the US, "<a href="/wiki/Pet_Sematary_(song)" title="Pet Sematary (song)">Pet Sematary</a>".<a href="#cite_note-modernrock-86">[85]</a> Despite not wanting to be in the band anymore, Dee Dee (who was sober by this point) was present for the world tour for Brain Drain and played his last show with the Ramones on July 5, 1989, at One Step Beyond in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> He was replaced by Christopher Joseph Ward (<a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a>), who performed with the band until it disbanded. Dee Dee initially pursued a brief career as a rapper under the name Dee Dee King. He quickly returned to punk rock and formed several bands, in much the same vein as the Ramones. He also continued to write songs for the Ramones, but never rejoined the band.<a href="#cite_note-dee-dee-mtv-obit-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years_(1990–1996)">Final years (1990–1996)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final years (1990–1996)">edit</a>]</div> The band fulfilled their contract with Sire Records in 1991 after being on the label for over a decade and a half, ending with the release of <a href="/wiki/Loco_Live" title="Loco Live">Loco Live</a>. After leaving Sire Records, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Gurewitz" title="Brett Gurewitz">Brett Gurewitz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bad_Religion" title="Bad Religion">Bad Religion</a> offered to sign the band to his label <a href="/wiki/Epitaph_Records" title="Epitaph Records">Epitaph Records</a>, even traveling to a concert in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and begging Joey and Johnny. Meanwhile, Stormy Shepard from Leave Home Bookings (who was booking then-up-and-coming bands like <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Offspring" title="The Offspring">the Offspring</a>) negotiated with the Ramones: "I'll put you on tour with these bands that are huge now. They're your fans; you can do whatever you want. You'll be playing in front of kids who like this style of music." At the same time, the band's manager, Gary Kurfurst had just worked out a deal where he was going to get his own record label, <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Records" title="Radioactive Records">Radioactive Records</a>. When C. J. Ramone heard Johnny talking about signing to Kurfirst's label, he questioned: "Johnny, you've run this band for years. You carried it all yourself. I don't understand how you don't see the conflict of interest in signing to your manager's label. Just in terms of business, I don't understand how you don't see that. You're really throwing away the last few years of your career. Those Epitaph guys grew up listening to you. They will do anything to give you the business success you never had. Your manager will do the same thing he always has. He's going to throw his stuff out there. You're going to break through without anyone's support and you're going to face the rest of your career the way it's been up until now.", but Johnny replied: "When you have as many years in the business as I do, then you can make the decisions.". By Johnny's decision, the group ended up signing a new contract with Radioactive Records at the end of that year, the Ramones were soon able to start on sessions for what would become <a href="/wiki/Mondo_Bizarro" title="Mondo Bizarro">Mondo Bizarro</a> (1992),<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> which saw them reunited with producer Ed Stasium.<a href="#cite_note-mondo-92">[91]</a> Anticipated as a "comeback" for the band after years of decline in popularity,<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> the album was certified Gold in Brazil after selling 100,000 copies, being the first Gold certification the Ramones were ever awarded,<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> while its lead single "<a href="/wiki/Poison_Heart" title="Poison Heart">Poison Heart</a>" was another top ten hit in the US for the band.<a href="#cite_note-modernrock-86">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Acid_Eaters" title="Acid Eaters">Acid Eaters</a>, consisting entirely of cover songs, came out in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-acid-98">[97]</a> That same year, the Ramones were featured in the animated television series <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, providing music and voices for animated versions of themselves in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Rosebud_(The_Simpsons)" title="Rosebud (The Simpsons)">Rosebud</a>".<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Executive producer <a href="/wiki/David_Mirkin" title="David Mirkin">David Mirkin</a> described the Ramones as "gigantic, obsessive Simpsons fans."<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Marky later called their appearance "a career highlight".<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In 1995, the Ramones released their fourteenth and final studio album <a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Adios_Amigos!" class="mw-redirect" title="¡Adios Amigos!">¡Adios Amigos!</a> and announced that they would be disbanding the following year.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Adios-103">[102]</a> Its sales were unremarkable, garnering it just two weeks on the lower end of the Billboard chart.<a href="#cite_note-adiosbillboard-104">[103]</a> The band spent late 1995 on what was promoted as a farewell tour. However, they accepted an offer to appear in the sixth <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a> festival, which toured around the United States during the following summer.<a href="#cite_note-Beowülf-105">[104]</a> After the Lollapalooza tour's conclusion, the Ramones played their final show on August 6, 1996, at the Palace in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>. A recording of the concert was later released on video and CD as <a href="/wiki/We%27re_Outta_Here!" title="We're Outta Here!">We're Outta Here!</a>. In addition to a reappearance by Dee Dee, the show featured several guests including <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lemmy" title="Lemmy">Lemmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shepherd" title="Ben Shepherd">Ben Shepherd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong" title="Tim Armstrong">Tim Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lars_Frederiksen" title="Lars Frederiksen">Lars Frederiksen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schinder559-3">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath_and_deaths_of_original_members">Aftermath and deaths of original members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath and deaths of original members">edit</a>]</div> On July 20, 1999, Dee Dee, Johnny, Joey, Tommy, Marky, and C. J. appeared together at the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastore" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Megastore">Virgin Megastore</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for an autograph signing. This was the last occasion on which the original four members of the group appeared together. Joey and Marky, who had been involved in a feud, buried the hatchet and made up on live radio on <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="The Howard Stern Show">the Howard Stern Show</a> that same year.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Joey, who had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">lymphoma</a> in 1995, died of the illness in New York on April 15, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-AP-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Tommy, Richie and C. J. were the only former bandmates to attend his funeral.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Joey and Richie had a close friendship during their time together in the band and the latter expressed sadness over not being able to reconnect with Joey before his death.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> On March 18, 2002, the Ramones were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, which specifically named Dee Dee, Johnny, Joey, Tommy, and Marky. At the ceremony, the surviving inductees spoke on behalf of the band. Johnny spoke first, thanking the band's fans and blessing <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and his presidency, and America. Tommy spoke next, saying how honored the band felt, but how much it would have meant for Joey. Dee Dee humorously congratulated and thanked himself, while Marky thanked Tommy for influencing his drum style. <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> played "Teenage Lobotomy", "Rockaway Beach", and "<a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_Bop" title="Blitzkrieg Bop">Blitzkrieg Bop</a>" as a tribute, demonstrating the Ramones' continuing influence on later rock musicians. The ceremony was one of Dee Dee's last public appearances, as he was found dead on June 5, 2002, from a <a href="/wiki/Heroin_overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroin overdose">heroin overdose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-5">[4]</a> On November 30, 2003, New York City unveiled a sign designating East 2nd Street at the corner of Bowery as Joey Ramone Place. The singer lived on East 2nd for a time, and the sign is near the former Bowery site of <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The documentary film <a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Century:_The_Story_of_the_Ramones" title="End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones">End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones</a> came out in 2004. Johnny, who had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> in 1999, died on September 15, 2004, in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, shortly after the film's release.<a href="#cite_note-Sisario-6">[5]</a> On the same day as Johnny's death, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Ramones_Museum" title="Ramones Museum">Ramones Museum</a> opened its doors to the public. Located in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany, the museum features more than 300 items of memorabilia, including a pair of stage-worn jeans from Johnny, a stage-worn glove from Joey, Marky's sneakers, and C. J.'s stage-worn bass strap.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> On October 8, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a>, Clem Burke, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rey" title="Daniel Rey">Daniel Rey</a> performed in the "Ramones Beat on Cancer" concert.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The Ramones were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island Music Hall of Fame">Long Island Music Hall of Fame</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> That October saw the release of a DVD set containing concert footage of the band: <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Alive_1974%E2%80%931996" title="It's Alive 1974–1996">It's Alive 1974–1996</a> includes 118 songs from 33 performances over the span of the group's career.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> In February 2011 the group was honored with a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. Drummers Tommy, Marky, and Richie attended the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-Sterndan-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-grammy1-14">[13]</a> Marky declared, "This is amazing. I never expected this. I'm sure Johnny, Joey, and Dee Dee would never have expected this."<a href="#cite_note-Sterndan-13">[12]</a> Richie noted that it was the first time ever that all three drummers were under the same roof, and mused that he couldn't "help thinking that [Joey] is watching us right now with a little smile on his face behind his rose-colored glasses."<a href="#cite_note-grammy1-14">[13]</a> On April 30, 2014, their debut album, <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">Ramones</a>, became certified Gold by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording Industry of America">Recording Industry of America</a> after selling 500,000 copies, 38 years after its release. <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Vega" title="Arturo Vega">Arturo Vega</a>, creative director from their formation in 1974 until their disbanding in 1996 and often considered the fifth Ramone, died of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> on June 8, 2013, at the age of 65.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The final original member, Tommy Ramone, died on July 11, 2014, after a battle with <a href="/wiki/Bile_duct_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bile duct cancer">bile duct cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> On October 30, 2016, the band had a street in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, New York named for them. As of that date, the intersection of 67th Avenue and 110th Street in front of the main entrance of <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills_High_School_(New_York)" title="Forest Hills High School (New York)">Forest Hills High School</a> was officially named The Ramones Way.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> On April 15, 2021, the 20th anniversary of Joey Ramone's death, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Pete_Davidson" title="Pete Davidson">Pete Davidson</a> would portray Ramone in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> biopic I Slept with Joey Ramone which is based on the 2009 memoir of the same name written by Ramone's brother <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Leigh" title="Mickey Leigh">Mickey Leigh</a>. Leigh will serve as an executive producer with a script written by Davidson and director Jason Orley.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflicts_between_members">Conflicts between members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conflicts between members">edit</a>]</div> Tension between <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny</a> colored much of the Ramones' career. The pair were <a href="/wiki/Politically" class="mw-redirect" title="Politically">politically</a> antagonistic, with Joey being a <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> and Johnny a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Their personalities also clashed: Johnny, who spent two years in <a href="/wiki/Military_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Military school">military school</a>, lived by a strict code of <a href="/wiki/Self-discipline" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-discipline">self-discipline</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> while Joey struggled with <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">obsessive–compulsive disorder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> In the early 1980s, Linda Danielle began a relationship with Johnny after having already been romantically involved with Joey, who had reportedly accused Johnny of "stealing" his girlfriend. This incident is believed to have been the inspiration behind "<a href="/wiki/The_KKK_Took_My_Baby_Away" title="The KKK Took My Baby Away">The KKK Took My Baby Away</a>".<a href="#cite_note-ref1-125">[124]</a> Consequently, despite their continued professional relationship, Joey and Johnny had become aloof from each other.<a href="#cite_note-Sisario-6">[5]</a> Johnny did not contact Joey before his death, although he said that he was <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depressed</a> for "the whole week" after his passing.<a href="#cite_note-film-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a> and repeated relapses into <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a> also caused significant strains.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Tommy would also leave the band after being "physically threatened by Johnny, treated with contempt by Dee Dee, and all but ignored by Joey."<a href="#cite_note-Beeber-127">[126]</a> As new members joined over the years, disbursement and the band's image frequently became matters of serious dispute.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> The tensions among the group members were not kept secret from the public as was heard on the <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> radio show in 1997, where during the interview <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky</a> and Joey got into a fight about their respective drinking habits.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> A year after the Ramones' breakup, Marky Ramone made disparaging remarks against <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J.</a> in the press, calling him a "<a href="/wiki/Bigot" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigot">bigot</a>",<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> a statement he would reiterate a decade later.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> C. J. would later respond that he was unsure as to why Marky would make negative comments against him in the press, though he denied that it had anything to do with his marrying Marky's niece. He also denied being a bigot.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Many years later, C. J. lamented that despite being the two surviving members of arguably the Ramones' most commercially successful era, and despite reaching out a few times to join him on stage, he and Marky were no longer in contact.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Artistry">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_style">Musical style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Musical style">edit</a>]</div> The Ramones' loud, fast, straightforward musical style was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a> that the band members grew up listening to in the 1950s and 1960s, including <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> groups such as <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly_and_the_Crickets" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy Holly and the Crickets">Buddy Holly and the Crickets</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">bubblegum</a> acts like the <a href="/wiki/1910_Fruitgum_Company" title="1910 Fruitgum Company">1910 Fruitgum Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Express" title="Ohio Express">Ohio Express</a>; and girl groups such as <a href="/wiki/The_Ronettes" title="The Ronettes">the Ronettes</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Shangri-Las" title="The Shangri-Las">the Shangri-Las</a>. They also drew on the harder rock sound of the <a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stooges" title="The Stooges">the Stooges</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a>, now known as seminal <a href="/wiki/Protopunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopunk">protopunk</a> bands.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The Ramones' style was in part a reaction against the heavily produced, often bombastic music that dominated the pop charts in the 1970s. "We decided to start our own group because we were bored with everything we heard," Joey once explained. "In 1974 everything was tenth-generation <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, or overproduced, or just junk. Everything was long jams, long <a href="/wiki/Guitar_solos" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitar solos">guitar solos</a> ... . We missed music like it used to be."<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Ira Robbins and Scott Isler of <a href="/wiki/Trouser_Press" title="Trouser Press">Trouser Press</a> describe the result: <blockquote>With just four chords and one manic tempo, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>'s Ramones blasted open the clogged arteries of mid-'70s rock, reanimating the music. Their genius was to recapture the short/simple aesthetic from which pop had strayed, adding a caustic sense of <a href="/wiki/Trash_culture" title="Trash culture">trash-culture</a> humor and minimalist rhythm guitar sound.<a href="#cite_note-TP-137">[136]</a></blockquote> As leaders in the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> scene, the Ramones' music is strongly identified with that label.<a href="#cite_note-mtvbio-64">[63]</a> It has been noted that their recordings also helped the subgenre <a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">pop-punk</a> to develop.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-punkco-140">[139]</a> Some have described certain Ramones songs as <a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">power pop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zivkovic-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-powerpophof-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-happyfamily-143">[142]</a> Starting in the 1980s, the band sometimes veered into <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> territory, as can be heard on albums such as <a href="/wiki/Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Too Tough to Die">Too Tough to Die</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TP-137">[136]</a> On stage, the band adopted a focused approach directly intended to increase the audience's concert experience. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny</a>'s instructions to <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J.</a> when preparing for his first live performances with the group were to play facing the audience, to stand with the bass slung low between spread legs, and to walk forward to the front of stage at the same time as he did. Johnny was not a fan of guitarists who performed facing their drummer, amplifier, or other band members.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_imagery">Visual imagery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Visual imagery">edit</a>]</div> The Ramones' art and visual imagery complemented the themes of their music and performance. The members adopted a uniform look of long hair, <a href="/wiki/Leather_jackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Leather jackets">leather jackets</a>, T-shirts, torn jeans, and <a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a>. This fashion emphasized <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalism</a>—a powerful influence on the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">New York punk scene of the 1970s</a>—and reflected the band's short, simple songs.<a href="#cite_note-CS67-145">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a> recalled that, musically and visually, "We were influenced by comic books, movies, the <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> scene, and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant-garde films">avant-garde films</a>. I was a big <a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> magazine fan myself."<a href="#cite_note-CS67-145">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramones_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Ramones_logo.jpg/220px-Ramones_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/Ramones_logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>The band's logo, based on the <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Seal of the president of the United States">seal of the president of the United States</a></figcaption></figure> The band's logo was created by <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Vega" title="Arturo Vega">Arturo Vega</a>, with guidance from the Ramones. Vega, a longtime friend, had allowed <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee</a> to move into his loft.<a href="#cite_note-McCain_&_McNeil,_211-146">[145]</a> He produced the band's T-shirts—their main source of income—basing most of the images on a black-and-white self-portrait photograph he had taken of his American bald eagle belt buckle, which appeared on the back sleeve of the Ramones' first album.<a href="#cite_note-B40-147">[146]</a> He was inspired to create the band's logo after a trip to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <blockquote>I saw them as the ultimate all-American band. To me, they reflected the American character in general—an almost childish innocent aggression ... . I thought, 'The Great <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the President of the United States">Seal of the President of the United States</a>' would be perfect for the Ramones, with the <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> holding arrows—to symbolize strength and the aggression that would be used against whomever dares to attack us—and an olive branch, offered to those who want to be friendly. But we decided to change it a little bit. Instead of the olive branch, we had an apple tree branch, since the Ramones were American as <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a>. And since Johnny was such a <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> fanatic, we had the eagle hold a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">baseball bat</a> instead of the [Great Seal]'s arrows.<a href="#cite_note-B40-147">[146]</a></blockquote> The scroll in the eagle's beak originally read "Look out below", but this was soon changed to "Hey ho let's go" after the opening lyrics of the band's first single, "<a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_Bop" title="Blitzkrieg Bop">Blitzkrieg Bop</a>". The arrowheads on the shield came from a design on a polyester shirt Vega had bought. "Ramones" was spelled out in block capitals above the logo using plastic stick-on letters.<a href="#cite_note-Bessman,_211-28">[27]</a> Where the presidential emblem read "Seal of the President of the United States" clockwise in the border around the eagle, Vega placed the pseudonyms of the band members: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny</a>, Joey, Dee Dee, and Tommy. Over the years the names in the border would change as the band's line-up fluctuated.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> "It's the American presidential seal—anyone can use it," said <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a> of the logo's ubiquity. "We share the <a href="/wiki/Royalty_payment" title="Royalty payment">royalties</a> on the t-shirt and on the merchandise. A lot of the kids wearing that shirt might not even have heard of the Ramones' music. I guess if you have the shirt, your curiosity might bring you to buy the music. Whatever, it is a strange phenomenon."<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence">edit</a>]</div> The Ramones had a broad and lasting influence on the development of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>. Music historian <a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Jon Savage</a> writes of their <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">debut album</a> that "it remains one of the few records that changed pop forever."<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> As described by <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a>, "The band's first four albums set the blueprint for punk, especially American punk and hardcore, for the next two decades."<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Trouser Press's Robbins and Isler similarly wrote that the Ramones "not only spearheaded the original new wave/punk movement, but also drew the blueprint for subsequent hardcore punk bands".<a href="#cite_note-TP-137">[136]</a> Punk journalist Phil Strongman writes, "In purely musical terms, the Ramones, in attempting to re-create the excitement of pre-Dolby rock, were to cast a huge shadow—they had fused a blueprint for much of the indie future."<a href="#cite_note-St62-29">[28]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> in 2001, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wolk" title="Douglas Wolk">Douglas Wolk</a> described the Ramones as "easily the most influential group of the last 30 years."<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Locally, several musicians who would play in <a href="/wiki/New_York_hardcore" title="New York hardcore">New York hardcore</a> bands cite the Ramones as an influence. These include members of the <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorilla_Biscuits" title="Gorilla Biscuits">Gorilla Biscuits</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Misfits_(band)" title="Misfits (band)">Misfits</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Mob_(American_hardcore_band)" title="The Mob (American hardcore band)">The Mob</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miret" title="Roger Miret">Roger Miret</a> of <a href="/wiki/Agnostic_Front" title="Agnostic Front">Agnostic Front</a> has stated that Leave Home was the first album he bought with his own money.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">The Ramones' debut album</a> had an outsized effect relative to its modest sales, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(band)" title="Generation X (band)">Generation X</a> bassist <a href="/wiki/Tony_James_(musician)" title="Tony James (musician)">Tony James</a>, "Everybody went up three gears the day they got that first Ramones album. Punk rock—that rama-lama super fast stuff—is totally down to the Ramones. Bands were just playing in an <a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a> groove until then."<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> The Ramones' two July 1976 shows, like their debut album, are seen as having a significant impact on the style of many of the newly formed British punk acts—as one observer put it, "instantly nearly every band speeded up".<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> The Ramones' first British concert, at London's Roundhouse music venue, was held on July 4, 1976, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> were playing in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> that evening, supported by <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>, making their public debut. The next night, members of both bands attended the Ramones' gig at the Dingwall's club. Ramones manager Danny Fields recalls a conversation between Johnny Ramone and Clash bassist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a> (which he mislocates at the Roundhouse): "Johnny asked him, 'What do you do? Are you in a band?' Paul said, 'Well, we just rehearse. We call ourselves the Clash but we're not good enough.' Johnny said, 'Wait till you see us—we stink, we're lousy, we can't play. Just get out there and do it.'"<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Another band whose members saw the Ramones perform, <a href="/wiki/The_Damned_(band)" title="The Damned (band)">the Damned</a>, played their first show two days later. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Pursey" title="Jimmy Pursey">Jimmy Pursey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sham_69" title="Sham 69">Sham 69</a> has said that he considers the Ramones his band's "only blueprint".<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> The central <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzine</a> of the early UK punk scene, <a href="/wiki/Sniffin%27_Glue" title="Sniffin' Glue">Sniffin' Glue</a>, was named after the song "Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue", which appeared on the debut LP.<a href="#cite_note-DG-163">[162]</a> Ramones concerts and recordings influenced many musicians central to the development of <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_California" title="Punk rock in California">California punk</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ginn" title="Greg Ginn">Greg Ginn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Black_Flag_(band)" title="Black Flag (band)">Black Flag</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jello_Biafra" title="Jello Biafra">Jello Biafra</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Ray" title="East Bay Ray">East Bay Ray</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Kennedys" title="Dead Kennedys">Dead Kennedys</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ness" title="Mike Ness">Mike Ness</a> of <a href="/wiki/Social_Distortion" title="Social Distortion">Social Distortion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brett_Gurewitz" title="Brett Gurewitz">Brett Gurewitz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bad_Religion" title="Bad Religion">Bad Religion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/Descendents" title="Descendents">Descendents</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Canada's first major punk scenes—in Toronto and in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> and Vancouver—were also heavily influenced by the Ramones.<a href="#cite_note-LW-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> In the late 1970s, many bands emerged with musical styles deeply indebted to the band's. There were <a href="/wiki/The_Lurkers" title="The Lurkers">the Lurkers</a> from England,<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Undertones" title="The Undertones">the Undertones</a> from Ireland,<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Head_(band)" title="Teenage Head (band)">Teenage Head</a> from Canada,<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Zeros_(American_band)" title="The Zeros (American band)">the Zeros</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Dickies" title="The Dickies">the Dickies</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> from southern California. The seminal hardcore band <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains">Bad Brains</a> took its name from a Ramones song.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mission_of_Burma" title="Mission of Burma">Mission of Burma</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Prescott_(musician)" title="Peter Prescott (musician)">Peter Prescott</a> has highlighted the Ramones, and particularly their self-titled debut, as the foremost influence on Burma.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Riverdales" title="Riverdales">Riverdales</a> emulated the sound of the Ramones throughout their career.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> frontman <a href="/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong" title="Billie Joe Armstrong">Billie Joe Armstrong</a> named his son Joey in homage to Joey Ramone, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9_Cool" title="Tré Cool">Tré Cool</a> named his daughter Ramona.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> The Ramones also influenced musicians associated with other genres, such as <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. Their influence on metal gave birth to the punk-metal "fusion" genre of <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Hammett" title="Kirk Hammett">Kirk Hammett</a>, one of the originators of thrash guitar, has described the importance of Johnny's rapid-fire guitar playing style to his own musical development.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a> lead singer <a href="/wiki/Lemmy" title="Lemmy">Lemmy</a>, a friend of the Ramones since the late 1970s, mixed the band's "Go Home Ann" in 1985. The members of Motörhead later composed the song "<a href="/wiki/R.A.M.O.N.E.S." title="R.A.M.O.N.E.S.">R.A.M.O.N.E.S.</a>" as a tribute, and Lemmy performed at the final Ramones concert in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dianno" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dianno">Paul Dianno</a>, who sang on <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>'s first two albums has called the Ramones his "favorite band", and often performs Ramones material in his live shows.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> In the realm of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a>, the song "<a href="/wiki/53rd_%26_3rd" class="mw-redirect" title="53rd & 3rd">53rd & 3rd</a>" lent its name to a British <a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">indie pop</a> label cofounded by Stephen Pastel of the Scottish band <a href="/wiki/The_Pastels" title="The Pastels">the Pastels</a>. Other bands and artists that have cited the Ramones as an influence include <a href="/wiki/Evan_Dando" title="Evan Dando">Evan Dando</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Lemonheads" title="The Lemonheads">the Lemonheads</a>,<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DG-163">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Portnoy" title="Mike Portnoy">Mike Portnoy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dream_Theater" title="Dream Theater">Dream Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> (who introduced the band members at their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction), <a href="/wiki/The_Strokes" title="The Strokes">the Strokes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parquet_Courts" title="Parquet Courts">Parquet Courts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Primitives" title="The Primitives">the Primitives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> The band members were also individually influential. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a> was named one of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>'s "10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players" in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> That same year, he was number 16 on the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list in <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> "We think of the Ramones as a classic, iconic band," observed <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a>. "They have <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">one gold record</a> to their name. They never played arenas; couldn't sell them out. It was a failed band. It doesn't mean they weren't great. It means the masses didn't care."<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> The French animated series <a href="/wiki/Oggy_and_the_Cockroaches" title="Oggy and the Cockroaches">Oggy and the Cockroaches</a> features a trio of anthropomorphic cockroaches named after three members of the band — Joey, Marky and Dee Dee. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribute_albums">Tribute albums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tribute albums">edit</a>]</div> In April 2009, Spin writer Mark Prindle observed that the Ramones had to date "inspired a jaw-dropping 48 (at least!) full-length tribute records."<a href="#cite_note-PrindleTributes-191">[190]</a> The first Ramones tribute album featuring multiple performers was released in 1991: <a href="/wiki/Gabba_Gabba_Hey:_A_Tribute_to_the_Ramones" title="Gabba Gabba Hey: A Tribute to the Ramones">Gabba Gabba Hey: A Tribute to the Ramones</a> includes tracks by such acts as <a href="/wiki/The_Flesh_Eaters" title="The Flesh Eaters">the Flesh Eaters</a>, <a href="/wiki/L7_(band)" title="L7 (band)">L7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojo_Nixon" title="Mojo Nixon">Mojo Nixon</a>, and Bad Religion.<a href="#cite_note-gaba-192">[191]</a> In 2001, Dee Dee made a guest appearance on one track of <a href="/wiki/Ramones_Maniacs" title="Ramones Maniacs">Ramones Maniacs</a>, a multi-artist cover of the entire <a href="/wiki/Ramones_Mania" title="Ramones Mania">Ramones Mania</a> compilation album. <a href="/wiki/The_Song_Ramones_the_Same" title="The Song Ramones the Same">The Song Ramones the Same</a>, which came out the following year, includes performances by <a href="/wiki/The_Dictators" title="The Dictators">the Dictators</a>, who were part of the early New York punk scene, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kramer_(guitarist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne Kramer (guitarist)">Wayne Kramer</a>, guitarist for the influential protopunk band <a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a>. <a href="/wiki/We%27re_a_Happy_Family:_A_Tribute_to_Ramones" title="We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones">We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones</a>, released in 2003, features performers such as <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">KISS</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Offspring" title="The Offspring">the Offspring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a> (who also did the album cover artwork).<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> Also some other famous bands recorded tribute songs. Motörhead's Phil Campbell tells in Jari-Pekka Laitio-Ramone's book Ramones: Soundtrack Of Our Lives: "We did a cover of Rockaway Beach with me on backing vocals, which was quite enjoyable. When Johnny Ramone heard it, he refused to put it on the tribute album. Lemmy and I thought we did a good version."<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Punk bands such as <a href="/wiki/Screeching_Weasel" title="Screeching Weasel">Screeching Weasel</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Vindictives" title="The Vindictives">the Vindictives</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Queers" title="The Queers">the Queers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parasites_(band)" title="Parasites (band)">Parasites</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mr._T_Experience" title="The Mr. T Experience">the Mr. T Experience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_the_Sprinkler" title="Boris the Sprinkler">Boris the Sprinkler</a>, Beatnik Termites, Tip Toppers, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cougar_Concentration_Camp" title="Jon Cougar Concentration Camp">Jon Cougar Concentration Camp</a>, and McRackins have recorded cover versions of entire Ramones albums—Ramones, Leave Home, Rocket to Russia, It's Alive, Road to Ruin, End of the Century, Pleasant Dreams, Subterranean Jungle, two versions of Too Tough to Die, and Halfway To Sanity, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-PrindleTributes-191">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Huntingtons" title="The Huntingtons">The Huntingtons</a>' <a href="/wiki/File_Under_Ramones" title="File Under Ramones">File Under Ramones</a> consists of Ramones covers from across the band's history.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shonen_Knife" title="Shonen Knife">Shonen Knife</a>, an all-female trio from Osaka, Japan, was formed in 1981 as a direct result of founder-lead singer-guitarist <a href="/wiki/Naoko_Yamano" title="Naoko Yamano">Naoko Yamano</a>'s instant infatuation with the music of the Ramones. In 2012, to observe the band's 30th anniversary, Shonen Knife released <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Ramones" title="Osaka Ramones">Osaka Ramones</a>, which featured thirteen Ramones songs covered by the band.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> There are also many other tribute albums listed on Jari-Pekka Laitio-Ramone's site.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Members">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members">Former members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Former members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a> (Jeffrey Hyman) – lead vocals (1974–1996; died 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a> (John Cummings) – guitars (1974–1996; died 2004), backing vocals (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a> (Douglas Colvin) – bass, backing and lead vocals (1974–1989; died 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a> (Thomas Erdelyi) – drums (1974–1978; died 2014), backing vocals (1976), production (1976–1978, 1984), additional guitar (1976–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a> (Marc Bell) – drums (1978–1983, 1987–1996), backing vocals (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a> (Richard Reinhardt) – drums, backing vocals (1983–1987)</li> <li>Elvis Ramone (<a href="/wiki/Clem_Burke" title="Clem Burke">Clem Burke</a>) – drums (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a> (Christopher Joseph Ward) – bass, backing and lead vocals (1989–1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Timeline">Timeline</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_aclx0ucmtxibk1p76tiv5oqz4sl1jaa"></map><img usemap="#timeline_aclx0ucmtxibk1p76tiv5oqz4sl1jaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/aclx0ucmtxibk1p76tiv5oqz4sl1jaa.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ramones_discography" title="Ramones discography">Ramones discography</a></div> Studio albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">Ramones</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leave_Home" title="Leave Home">Leave Home</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_to_Russia" title="Rocket to Russia">Rocket to Russia</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Ruin_(Ramones_album)" title="Road to Ruin (Ramones album)">Road to Ruin</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Century" title="End of the Century">End of the Century</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Dreams" title="Pleasant Dreams">Pleasant Dreams</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Jungle" title="Subterranean Jungle">Subterranean Jungle</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Too Tough to Die">Too Tough to Die</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Boy" title="Animal Boy">Animal Boy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_to_Sanity" title="Halfway to Sanity">Halfway to Sanity</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_Drain_(album)" title="Brain Drain (album)">Brain Drain</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Bizarro" title="Mondo Bizarro">Mondo Bizarro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Eaters" title="Acid Eaters">Acid Eaters</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Adios_Amigos!" class="mw-redirect" title="¡Adios Amigos!">¡Adios Amigos!</a> (1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/25px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/38px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/51px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/40px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/60px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramones_concerts" title="List of Ramones concerts">List of Ramones concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabba_Gabba_Hey" title="Gabba Gabba Hey">Gabba Gabba Hey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Says_(film)" title="Danny Says (film)">Danny Says (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_Museum" title="Ramones Museum">Ramones Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The band is often referred to as the Ramones, though most of the band's releases refer to them as simply "Ramones". Some compilation albums use "The Ramones". </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HallofFame-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HallofFame_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallofFame_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallofFame_2-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockhall.com/inductees/ramones/">"Ramones"</a>. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum. September 15, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710095617/http://rockhall.com/inductees/ramones/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramones&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+%2B+Museum&rft.date=2004-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Finductees%2Framones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schinder559-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schinder559_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schinder559_3-1">b</a> Schinder (2007), pp. 559–560. </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPowers,_Ann2001" class="citation web cs1">Powers, Ann (April 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07EFDE1F31F934A25757C0A9679C8B63">"Joey Ramone, Raw-Voiced Pioneer of Punk Rock, Dies at 49"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joey+Ramone%2C+Raw-Voiced+Pioneer+of+Punk+Rock%2C+Dies+at+49&rft.date=2001-04-17&rft.au=Powers%2C+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B07EFDE1F31F934A25757C0A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPareles,_Jon2002" class="citation web cs1">Pareles, Jon (June 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E4D9143DF934A35755C0A9649C8B63">"Dee Dee Ramone, Pioneer Punk Rocker, Dies at 50"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Ramone%2C+Pioneer+Punk+Rocker%2C+Dies+at+50&rft.date=2002-06-07&rft.au=Pareles%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A07E4D9143DF934A35755C0A9649C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sisario-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSisario,_Ben2004" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (September 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/arts/music/16CND-RAMO.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&oref=slogin">"Johnny Ramone, Signal Guitarist for the Ramones, Dies at 55"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417114558/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/arts/music/16CND-RAMO.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&oref=slogin">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Johnny+Ramone%2C+Signal+Guitarist+for+the+Ramones%2C+Dies+at+55&rft.date=2004-09-16&rft.au=Sisario%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F16%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F16CND-RAMO.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26_r%3D1%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-7"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/12/tommy-ramone-dies-aged-65">"Tommy Ramone dies aged 62"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Australian Associated Press. July 12, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712075737/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/12/tommy-ramone-dies-aged-65">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tommy+Ramone+dies+aged+62&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fjul%2F12%2Ftommy-ramone-dies-aged-65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilmore2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Gilmore, Mikal (May 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/the-curse-of-the-ramones-165741/">"The Curse of the Ramones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Curse+of+the+Ramones&rft.date=2016-05-19&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Mikal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ffeature%2Fthe-curse-of-the-ramones-165741%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/the-ramones-20110419">"100 Greatest Artists"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019204408/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/the-ramones-20110419">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231%2Fthe-ramones-20110419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html">"100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock"</a>. VH1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025064126/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+Greatest+Artists+of+Hard+Rock&rft.pub=VH1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fvh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/spin100.html#Greatest%20Bands">"50 Greatest Bands Of All Time"</a>. Spin. February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825055959/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/spin100.html#Greatest%20Bands">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=50+Greatest+Bands+Of+All+Time&rft.date=2002-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklistmusic.co.uk%2Fspin100.html%23Greatest%2520Bands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVineyard,_Jennifer2002" class="citation web cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (March 19, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202072014/http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1452979/20020319/pearl_jam.jhtml">"Vedder Rambles, Green Day Scramble As Ramones Enter Hall"</a>. VH1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1452979/20020319/pearl_jam.jhtml">the original</a> on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vedder+Rambles%2C+Green+Day+Scramble+As+Ramones+Enter+Hall&rft.pub=VH1&rft.date=2002-03-19&rft.au=Vineyard%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1452979%2F20020319%2Fpearl_jam.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sterndan-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sterndan_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterndan_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterndan_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSterndan2011" class="citation news cs1">Sterndan, Darryl (February 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2011/02/13/17258026.html">"Ramones Honoured with Lifetime Achievement Grammy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215223948/http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2011/02/13/17258026.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Sun&rft.atitle=Ramones+Honoured+with+Lifetime+Achievement+Grammy&rft.date=2011-02-13&rft.aulast=Sterndan&rft.aufirst=Darryl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontosun.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2011%2F02%2F13%2F17258026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy1-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grammy1_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy1_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy1_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/videos/ramone-family-acceptance-at-special-merit-awards-ceremony-nominees-reception">"Ramone Family Acceptance at Special Merit Awards Ceremony"</a>. The Recording Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806080912/http://www.grammy.com/videos/ramone-family-acceptance-at-special-merit-awards-ceremony-nominees-reception">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramone+Family+Acceptance+at+Special+Merit+Awards+Ceremony&rft.pub=The+Recording+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fvideos%2Framone-family-acceptance-at-special-merit-awards-ceremony-nominees-reception&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaitio-Ramone,_Jari-Pekka1997" class="citation web cs1">Laitio-Ramone, Jari-Pekka (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104182247/http://kauhajokinyt.fi/~jplaitio/story/tange.html">"Tangerine Puppets (Interview with Richard Adler)"</a>. Jari-Pekka Laitio-Ramonen Henkilökohtainen Kotisivutuotos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kauhajokinyt.fi/~jplaitio/story/tange.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tangerine+Puppets+%28Interview+with+Richard+Adler%29&rft.pub=Jari-Pekka+Laitio-Ramonen+Henkil%C3%B6kohtainen+Kotisivutuotos&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Laitio-Ramone%2C+Jari-Pekka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkauhajokinyt.fi%2F~jplaitio%2Fstory%2Ftange.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eotc-16"><a href="#cite_ref-eotc_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/endofthecentury/ramones.html">"End of the Century: The Ramones"</a>. Independent Lens. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110225615/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/endofthecentury/ramones.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Lens&rft.atitle=End+of+the+Century%3A+The+Ramones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Findependentlens%2Fendofthecentury%2Framones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Time_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEnright2001" class="citation news cs1">Enright, Michael (April 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205234544/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,107146-2,00.html">"Pal Joey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,107146-2,00.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Pal+Joey&rft.date=2001-04-20&rft.aulast=Enright&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C107146-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> McNeil and McCain (1996), pp. 181, 496. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garagehangover.com/ageofreason/">"The Age of Reason"</a>. Garagehangover.com. Retrieved November 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Garagehangover.com&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Reason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgaragehangover.com%2Fageofreason%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commando-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Commando_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamone2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Ramone, Johnny</a> (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dBZlyEn5H1gC&q=richie+stern&pg=PT47">Commando: The Autobiography of Johnny Ramone</a>. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Image" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrams Image">Abrams Image</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810996601" title="Special:BookSources/9780810996601"><bdi>9780810996601</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208073533/https://books.google.ca/books?id=dBZlyEn5H1gC&pg=PT47&dq=richie+stern&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGmcu_3pbXAhVm34MKHWFaDi4Q6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=richie%20stern&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commando%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Johnny+Ramone&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Abrams+Image&rft.date=2012-04&rft.isbn=9780810996601&rft.aulast=Ramone&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdBZlyEn5H1gC%26q%3Drichie%2Bstern%26pg%3DPT47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM32-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM32_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM32_21-1">b</a> Melnick and Meyer (2003), p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Sandford (2006), p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-punkbands-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-punkbands_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-punkbands_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-punkbands_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060319010949/http://www.punkbands.com/interviews.php?id=71">"Interview with Marky Ramone"</a>. PunkBands.com. November 30, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.punkbands.com/interviews.php?id=71">the original</a> on March 19, 2006. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Marky+Ramone&rft.pub=PunkBands.com&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.punkbands.com%2Finterviews.php%3Fid%3D71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM33-24"><a href="#cite_ref-MM33_24-0">^</a> Melnick and Meyer (2003), p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyRamone/photos/a.10150703813846521.491576.43468756520/10153036882146521/?type=1&theater">Johnny Ramone - Timeline Photos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202080559/https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyRamone/photos/a.10150703813846521.491576.43468756520/10153036882146521/?type=1&theater">Archived</a> February 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Facebook. Retrieved on September 20, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/endofthecentury/legacy.html">"End of the Century: The Ramones"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100506053944/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/endofthecentury/legacy.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=End+of+the+Century%3A+The+Ramones&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Findependentlens%2Fendofthecentury%2Flegacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM101-27"><a href="#cite_ref-MM101_27-0">^</a> Melnick and Meyer (2003), p. 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bessman,_211-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bessman,_211_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bessman,_211_28-1">b</a> Bessman (1993), p. 211. </li> <li id="cite_note-St62-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St62_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-St62_29-1">b</a> Strongman (2008), p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Savage (1992), pp. 130, 156. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Quoted in Strongman (2008), p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuey,_Steve" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/blitzkrieg-bop-t529936">"Song Review: 'Blitzkrieg Bop'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103143358/http://www.allmusic.com/song/blitzkrieg-bop-t529936">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Song+Review%3A+%27Blitzkrieg+Bop%27&rft.au=Huey%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Fblitzkrieg-bop-t529936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shirley-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shirley_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shirley_33-1">b</a> Shirley (2005), p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Leigh and McNeil (2009), p. 258. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2013" class="citation book cs1">MacDonald, Les (December 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_1IsKvqj5tcC&q=ramones+debut+dee+dee+songwriter&pg=PA349">The Day the Music Died</a>. Xlibris Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781453522677" title="Special:BookSources/9781453522677"><bdi>9781453522677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170217111824/https://books.google.com/books?id=_1IsKvqj5tcC&pg=PA349&lpg=PA349&dq=ramones+debut+dee+dee+songwriter&source=bl&ots=ygNh3QSM6B&sig=XoOVcExO3l3OAg1vaNFlQ1GkVBo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sE8DVOayLJC4ggTa5oDgBw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=ramones%20debut%20dee%20dee%20songwriter&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2014. <q>Dee Dee was the main writer even though the band shared the songwriting credits</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Day+the+Music+Died&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.isbn=9781453522677&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Les&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_1IsKvqj5tcC%26q%3Dramones%2Bdebut%2Bdee%2Bdee%2Bsongwriter%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/l4D-JpAKGLg">"Who wrote what? By Tommy Ramone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4D-JpAKGLg">the original</a> on October 28, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+wrote+what%3F+By+Tommy+Ramone&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dl4D-JpAKGLg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Schnider (2007), pp. 543–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Bessman (1993), pp. 48, 50; Miles, Scott, and Morgan (2005), p. 136. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Taylor (2003), pp. 16–17. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Quoted in Bessman (1993), p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNelson,_Paul1976" class="citation magazine cs1">Nelson, Paul (July 29, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ramones-19760729">"Album Reviews: Ramones: Ramones"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607193252/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ramones-19760729">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews%3A+Ramones%3A+Ramones&rft.date=1976-07-29&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Framones-19760729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Quoted in Bessman (1993), p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Bessman (1993), p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/359662/ramones/biography">"Ramones Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Global_Media" title="Prometheus Global Media">Prometheus Global Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613183522/http://www.billboard.com/artist/359662/ramones/biography">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Ramones+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F359662%2Framones%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Ramone and Kofman (2000), p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2007/music/news/linda-stein-62-manager-real-estate-broke-1117975182/">"Linda Stein, 62, Manager/Real Estate Broker: Pioneer of Punk Music Killed in N.Y. Apartment"</a>. Variety. November 1, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106040140/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117975182.html?categoryid=25&cs=1">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2009. 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Retrieved November 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Chart+History%E2%80%94The+Ramones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Framones%2Fchart-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stillinrock.com/2014/03/anachronique-ramones-glam-rock.html">"Brooklyn based Music Blog: Anachronique : Ramones (Glam Rock)"</a>. Still in Rock. February 26, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140418031113/http://www.stillinrock.com/2014/03/anachronique-ramones-glam-rock.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+based+Music+Blog%3A+Anachronique+%3A+Ramones+%28Glam+Rock%29&rft.pub=Still+in+Rock&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stillinrock.com%2F2014%2F03%2Fanachronique-ramones-glam-rock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Bessman (1993), p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bignoisenow.com/ramones.html">"Ramones Get Back the Spirit"</a>. Bignoisenow.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503004911/http://www.bignoisenow.com/ramones.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramones+Get+Back+the+Spirit&rft.pub=Bignoisenow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bignoisenow.com%2Framones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2009" class="citation book cs1">Leigh, Mickey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isleptwithjoeyra00leig">I Slept With Joey Ramone</a>. Touchstone. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isleptwithjoeyra00leig/page/229">229</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-5216-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-5216-4"><bdi>978-0-7432-5216-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Slept+With+Joey+Ramone&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-5216-4&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisleptwithjoeyra00leig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2009" class="citation book cs1">Leigh, Mickey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isleptwithjoeyra00leig">I Slept With Joey Ramone</a>. Touchstone. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isleptwithjoeyra00leig/page/230">230</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-5216-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-5216-4"><bdi>978-0-7432-5216-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Slept+With+Joey+Ramone&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-5216-4&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisleptwithjoeyra00leig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrue2002" class="citation book cs1">True, Everett (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heyholetsgo00ever/page/208">Hey Ho Let's Go: The Story of The Ramones</a>. 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Retrieved December 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=markprindle.com&rft.atitle=CJ+Ramone+interview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarkprindle.com%2Fcjramone-i.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226184656/http://thisisdig-com.nds.acquia-psi.com/feature/mondo-bizarro-ramones-album/">"'Mondo Bizarro': How Ramones Returned Refreshed For The 90s"</a>. Dig!. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thisisdig-com.nds.acquia-psi.com/feature/mondo-bizarro-ramones-album/">the original</a> on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dig%21&rft.atitle=%27Mondo+Bizarro%27%3A+How+Ramones+Returned+Refreshed+For+The+90s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthisisdig-com.nds.acquia-psi.com%2Ffeature%2Fmondo-bizarro-ramones-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mondo-92"><a href="#cite_ref-mondo_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivadavia" class="citation web cs1">Rivadavia, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r59309">"Overview Mondo Bizarro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview+Mondo+Bizarro&rft.aulast=Rivadavia&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr59309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1995-07-05-9507030241-story.html">"ASLEEP AT THE TOP ZZ TOP PLAYS IT SAFE -- AND STALE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>. Retrieved May 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=ASLEEP+AT+THE+TOP+ZZ+TOP+PLAYS+IT+SAFE+--+AND+STALE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1995-07-05-9507030241-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/news/asleep-at-the-top-zz-top-plays-it-safe----and-stale/article_f649ae49-89ca-5fd5-b32a-f9bd932c297d.html">"ADIOS, RAMONES?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a>. Retrieved May 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=ADIOS%2C+RAMONES%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2Fnews%2Fasleep-at-the-top-zz-top-plays-it-safe----and-stale%2Farticle_f649ae49-89ca-5fd5-b32a-f9bd932c297d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pro-musicabr.org.br/home/certificados/?busca_artista=Ramones">"Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – ABPD"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412084202/http://pro-musicabr.org.br/home/certificados/?busca_artista=Ramones">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasileira+dos+Produtores+de+Discos+%E2%80%93+ABPD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpro-musicabr.org.br%2Fhome%2Fcertificados%2F%3Fbusca_artista%3DRamones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Marcel Plasse, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/1994/4/25/folhateen/33.html">"RAMONES"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202094358/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/1994/4/25/folhateen/33.html">Archived</a> February 2, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Folha de São Paulo </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLThZI2s7yE">"Award footage by MTV Brasil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504214423/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLThZI2s7yE">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Award+footage+by+MTV+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DsLThZI2s7yE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-acid-98"><a href="#cite_ref-acid_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r191418">"Overview Acid Eaters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview+Acid+Eaters&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr191418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season5/page3.shtml">"The Simpsons "Rosebud""</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405005818/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season5/page3.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+%22Rosebud%22&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcult%2Fsimpsons%2Fepisodeguide%2Fseason5%2Fpage3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Archer, Wes. (2004). DVD Commentary for "Rosebud", in The Simpsons: The Complete Fifth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmallwood1993" class="citation news cs1">Smallwood, Sue (November 12, 1993). "They've done it their way \ Can't accuse the ramones of being slaves to fashion". <a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Virginian-Pilot&rft.atitle=They%27ve+done+it+their+way+%5C+Can%27t+accuse+the+ramones+of+being+slaves+to+fashion&rft.date=1993-11-12&rft.aulast=Smallwood&rft.aufirst=Sue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman1995" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Melinda (May 27, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1AsEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Adios+Amigos%22+Billboard&pg=PA12">"Looks Like 'Adios Amigos' For Ramones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528133338/http://books.google.com/books?id=1AsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=%22Adios+Amigos%22+Billboard&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Adios%20Amigos%22%20Billboard&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Looks+Like+%27Adios+Amigos%27+For+Ramones&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1995-05-27&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1AsEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522Adios%2BAmigos%2522%2BBillboard%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adios-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Adios_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r218363">"Overview ¡Adios Amigos!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview+%C2%A1Adios+Amigos%21&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr218363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-adiosbillboard-104"><a href="#cite_ref-adiosbillboard_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/ramones/chart-history/">"Chart History ¡Adios Amigos!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Chart+History+%C2%A1Adios+Amigos%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Framones%2Fchart-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beowülf-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Beowülf_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeowülf" class="citation web cs1">Beowülf, David Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ink19.com/issues_F/98_05/ink_spots/marky_ramone_nf.html">"Intruder Alert! Intruder Alert! Marky Ramone"</a>. Ink 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621010915/http://www.ink19.com/issues_F/98_05/ink_spots/marky_ramone_nf.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intruder+Alert%21+Intruder+Alert%21+Marky+Ramone&rft.pub=Ink+19&rft.aulast=Beow%C3%BClf&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ink19.com%2Fissues_F%2F98_05%2Fink_spots%2Fmarky_ramone_nf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121201071008/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAmrZsruBAs&gl=US&hl=en">"YouTube"</a>. YouTube. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAmrZsruBAs">the original</a> on December 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfAmrZsruBAs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Schinder (2007), p. 560. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNME2001" class="citation web cs1">NME (April 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/ramones-64-1395426">"JOEY RAMONE LAID TO REST"</a>. NME. Retrieved July 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=JOEY+RAMONE+LAID+TO+REST&rft.date=2001-04-18&rft.au=NME&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Framones-64-1395426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowe2019" class="citation book cs1">Bowe, Brian J. (2019). The Ramones. New York: Enslow Publishing, LLC. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9785-0410-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9785-0410-3"><bdi>978-1-9785-0410-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ramones&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-9785-0410-3&rft.aulast=Bowe&rft.aufirst=Brian+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeatures" class="citation web cs1">Features, Dan Alleva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaquarian.com/2019/09/11/richie-ramone-too-tough-to-die/">"Richie Ramone—Too Tough to Die"</a>. The Aquarian. Retrieved July 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Aquarian&rft.atitle=Richie+Ramone%E2%80%94Too+Tough+to+Die&rft.aulast=Features&rft.aufirst=Dan+Alleva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaquarian.com%2F2019%2F09%2F11%2Frichie-ramone-too-tough-to-die%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeatures" class="citation web cs1">Features, Dan Alleva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaquarian.com/2019/09/11/richie-ramone-too-tough-to-die/">"Richie Ramone—Too Tough to Die"</a>. The Aquarian. Retrieved July 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Aquarian&rft.atitle=Richie+Ramone%E2%80%94Too+Tough+to+Die&rft.aulast=Features&rft.aufirst=Dan+Alleva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaquarian.com%2F2019%2F09%2F11%2Frichie-ramone-too-tough-to-die%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWakin,_Daniel_J.2003" class="citation news cs1">Wakin, Daniel J. (November 29, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/29/nyregion/hey-ho-let-s-go-downtown-to-joey-ramone-place.html">"Hey Ho, Let's Go Downtown to Joey Ramone Place"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116111519/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/29/nyregion/hey-ho-let-s-go-downtown-to-joey-ramone-place.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hey+Ho%2C+Let%27s+Go+Downtown+to+Joey+Ramone+Place&rft.date=2003-11-29&rft.au=Wakin%2C+Daniel+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Fhey-ho-let-s-go-downtown-to-joey-ramone-place.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramonesmuseum.com/">"Ramones Museum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209235504/http://ramonesmuseum.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramones+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramonesmuseum.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramonesheaven.com/picture/MaggieRamo30NYC1.html">"RAMONES: BE WELL: RAMONES BEAT ON CANCER -SHOW"</a>. www.ramonesheaven.com. 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"I really was into <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">The Buzzcocks</a> and The Ramones and <a href="/wiki/The_Undertones" title="The Undertones">The Undertones</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Aquarian+Weekly&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+The+Dead+Kennedys%3A+The+Great+American+Rip-Off&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft.aulast=Tauber&rft.aufirst=Dani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaquarian.com%2F2014%2F06%2F18%2Fan-interview-with-the-dead-kennedys-the-great-american-rip-off%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAppleford,_Steve2005" class="citation web cs1">Appleford, Steve (October 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617072817/http://www.lacitybeat.com/cms/story/detail/mike_ness/2697/">"Mike Ness"</a>. 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Urban Milwaukee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611100943/https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2012/09/25/interview-mission-of-burmas-peter-prescott/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2025. <q>First and foremost, the Ramones, especially <a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)"> the first album</a>. It's just as groundbreaking as <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>. In a way, you can get the Burma mentality by crossing John Coltrane with the Ramones. It's the idea of experimentation combined with primal fury, I guess. There was a lot of other stuff in the mix, too.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urban+Milwaukee&rft.atitle=Mission+Of+Burma%27s+Peter+Prescott&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft.aulast=Jayasuriya&rft.aufirst=Sahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanmilwaukee.com%2F2012%2F09%2F25%2Finterview-mission-of-burmas-peter-prescott%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpano" class="citation web cs1">Spano, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021119052725/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/AMG.dll">"Overview: The Riverdales"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. 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Retrieved September 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Skinny&rft.atitle=Explore+and+Not+Explode&rft.date=2006-05&rft.au=Kerr%2C+Dave.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theskinny.co.uk%2Farticle%2F35283-pearl-jam-explore-and-not-explode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Roach (2003), pp. 60–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoyd2013" class="citation web cs1">Noyd, John (May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522212222/https://www.maximumink.com/index.php/articles/permalink/parquet_courts">"An Interview with Parquet Courts Lead Singer Andrew Savage"</a>. Max Ink. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maximumink.com/index.php/articles/permalink/parquet_courts">the original</a> on May 22, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025. <q>I feel like we wear our influences on our sleeve. In, <a href="/wiki/Light_Up_Gold" title="Light Up Gold">Light Up Gold</a> I hear Ramones, <a href="/wiki/Black_Flag_(band)" title="Black Flag (band)"> Black Flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(band)" title="The Fall (band)"> The Fall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guided_By_Voices" class="mw-redirect" title="Guided By Voices">Guided By Voices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyvek" title="Tyvek">Tyvek</a>… I think a lot of people in the indie world assume we listen to a lot of current <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> bands, but we really don't.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Max+Ink&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Parquet+Courts+Lead+Singer+Andrew+Savage&rft.date=2013-05&rft.aulast=Noyd&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maximumink.com%2Findex.php%2Farticles%2Fpermalink%2Fparquet_courts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVon_Pip2011" class="citation web cs1">Von Pip, Andy (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevpme.com/reviews/dont-slow-down-the-primitives-interview-2011/">""Don't Slow Down" – The Primitives Interview 2011"</a>. The VPME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130013919/https://www.thevpme.com/reviews/dont-slow-down-the-primitives-interview-2011/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2024. <q>We were influenced by all the obvious stuff really – <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Velvet Underground">Velvet Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jesus_and_Mary_Chain" title="The Jesus and Mary Chain">Mary Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">Byrds</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">Monkees</a>, Ramones, <a href="/wiki/The_Cramps" title="The Cramps">Cramps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy Sinatra</a> and so on.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+VPME&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CDon%E2%80%99t+Slow+Down%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+The+Primitives+Interview+2011&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.aulast=Von+Pip&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevpme.com%2Freviews%2Fdont-slow-down-the-primitives-interview-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTyrangiel2009" class="citation news cs1">Tyrangiel, Josh (August 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817212518/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1916544_1921867,00.html">"The 10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1916544_1921867,00.html">the original</a> on August 17, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+10+Greatest+Electric-Guitar+Players&rft.date=2009-08-24&rft.aulast=Tyrangiel&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fphotogallery%2F0%2C29307%2C1916544_1921867%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Commando_(book)" title="Commando (book)">Commando</a>, pg122 </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> Dey, Iain: 'Kiss and sell: rock's giant cash machine', <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>, December 7, 2014, p9 </li> <li id="cite_note-PrindleTributes-191">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PrindleTributes_191-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrindleTributes_191-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrindle,_Mark2009" class="citation web cs1">Prindle, Mark (April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGXLInPX86UC&q=%22a+tribute+to+tributes%22&pg=PA62">"One Two Three Faux!: A Tribute to Tributes to the Ramones"</a>. Spin. p. 63. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528163904/http://books.google.com/books?id=UGXLInPX86UC&pg=PA62&dq=%22a+tribute+to+tributes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=taBDT67yLuHa0QGs4KjgBw&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22a%20tribute%20to%20tributes%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=One+Two+Three+Faux%21%3A+A+Tribute+to+Tributes+to+the+Ramones&rft.pages=63&rft.date=2009-04&rft.au=Prindle%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGXLInPX86UC%26q%3D%2522a%2Btribute%2Bto%2Btributes%2522%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaba-192"><a href="#cite_ref-gaba_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenderson" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r23203">"Overview: Gabba Gabba Hey: A Tribute to the Ramones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview%3A+Gabba+Gabba+Hey%3A+A+Tribute+to+the+Ramones&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr23203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTorreano" class="citation web cs1">Torreano, Bradley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r601637">"Overview: We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview%3A+We%27re+a+Happy+Family%3A+A+Tribute+to+Ramones&rft.aulast=Torreano&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr601637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaitio-Ramone2009" class="citation news cs1">Laitio-Ramone, Jari-Pekka (May 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramonesheaven.com/kolmoskirja.html">"Ramones: Soundtrack Of Our Lives"</a>. Jari-Pekka Laitio-Ramone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224221917/http://www.ramonesheaven.com/kolmoskirja.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ramones%3A+Soundtrack+Of+Our+Lives&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.aulast=Laitio-Ramone&rft.aufirst=Jari-Pekka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramonesheaven.com%2Fkolmoskirja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interpunk.com/item.cfm?Item=214271&">"Kobanes – Halfway To Sanity @ Interpunk.com – The Ultimate Punk Music Store"</a>. Interpunk.com. August 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713103142/http://interpunk.com/item.cfm?Item=214271&">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kobanes+%E2%80%93+Halfway+To+Sanity+%40+Interpunk.com+%E2%80%93+The+Ultimate+Punk+Music+Store&rft.pub=Interpunk.com&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpunk.com%2Fitem.cfm%3FItem%3D214271%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuey" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r402981">"Overview: File Under Ramones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Overview%3A+File+Under+Ramones&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr402981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/osaka-ramones-tribute-to-the-ramones-mw0002177474">"Osaka Ramones: Tribute to the Ramones – Shonen Knife | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic"</a>. AllMusic. <a href="/wiki/AllRovi" class="mw-redirect" title="AllRovi">AllRovi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820235400/http://www.allmusic.com/album/osaka-ramones-tribute-to-the-ramones-mw0002177474">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Osaka+Ramones%3A+Tribute+to+the+Ramones+%E2%80%93+Shonen+Knife+%7C+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards+%7C+AllMusic&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fosaka-ramones-tribute-to-the-ramones-mw0002177474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaitio-Ramone2015" class="citation news cs1">Laitio-Ramone, Jari-Pekka (December 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramonesheaven.com/speci.html">"Ramones' tribute albums"</a>. Jari-Pekka Laitio-Ramone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104064726/http://www.ramonesheaven.com/speci.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ramones%27+tribute+albums&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Laitio-Ramone&rft.aufirst=Jari-Pekka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramonesheaven.com%2Fspeci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamones" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bayles, Martha (1996). Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music, University of Chicago Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-03959-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-03959-5">0-226-03959-5</a></li> <li>Beeber, Steven Lee (2006). The Heebie-Jeebies at CBGB's: A Secret History of Jewish Punk, Chicago Review Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55652-613-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55652-613-X">1-55652-613-X</a></li> <li>Bessman, Jim (1993). Ramones: An American Band, St. Martin's Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-09369-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-09369-1">0-312-09369-1</a></li> <li>Colegrave, Stephen, and Chris Sullivan (2005). Punk: The Definitive Record of a Revolution, Thunder's Mouth Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56025-769-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56025-769-5">1-56025-769-5</a></li> <li>Edelstein, Andrew J., and Kevin McDonough (1990). The Seventies: From Hot Pants to Hot Tubs, Dutton. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-48572-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-48572-4">0-525-48572-4</a></li> <li>Isler, Scott, and Ira A. Robbins (1991). "Ramones", in <a href="//archive.org/details/trouserpressreco0000unse/page/532/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:trouserpressreco0000unse/page/532/mode/2up">Trouser Press Record Guide</a> (4th ed.), ed. Ira A. Robbins, pp. 532–34, Collier. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-036361-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-036361-3">0-02-036361-3</a></li> <li>Johansson, Anders (2009). "Touched by Style", in The Hand of the Interpreter: Essays on Meaning after Theory, ed. G. F. Mitrano and Eric Jarosinski, pp. 41–60, Peter Lang. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-03911-118-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-03911-118-3">3-03911-118-3</a></li> <li>Keithley, Joe (2004). I, Shithead: A Life in Punk, Arsenal Pulp Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55152-148-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55152-148-2">1-55152-148-2</a></li> <li>Leigh, Mickey, and Legs McNeil (2009). I Slept With Joey Ramone: A Family Memoir, Simon & Schuster. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-5216-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-5216-0">0-7432-5216-0</a></li> <li>McNeil, Legs, and Gillian McCain (1996). Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk (2d ed.), Penguin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-026690-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-026690-9">0-14-026690-9</a></li> <li>Melnick, Monte A., and Frank Meyer (2003). On The Road with the Ramones, Sanctuary. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86074-514-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86074-514-8">1-86074-514-8</a></li> <li>Miles, Barry, Grant Scott, and Johnny Morgan (2005). The Greatest Album Covers of All Time, Collins & Brown. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84340-301-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84340-301-3">1-84340-301-3</a></li> <li>Ramone, Dee Dee, and Veronica Kofman (2000). Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones, Thunder's Mouth Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56025-252-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56025-252-9">1-56025-252-9</a></li> <li>Ramone, Johnny (2004). <a href="/wiki/Commando_(book)" title="Commando (book)">Commando</a>, Abrams Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-9660-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-9660-1">978-0-8109-9660-1</a></li> <li>Roach, Martin (2003). The Strokes: The First Biography of the Strokes, Omnibus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7119-9601-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7119-9601-6">0-7119-9601-6</a></li> <li>Robb, John (2006). Punk Rock: An Oral History, Elbury Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-190511-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-190511-7">0-09-190511-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sandford_(biographer)" title="Christopher Sandford (biographer)">Sandford, Christopher</a> (2006). McCartney, Century. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84413-602-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84413-602-7">1-84413-602-7</a></li> <li>Savage, Jon (1992). England's Dreaming: Anarchy, Sex Pistols, Punk Rock, and Beyond, St. Martin's Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-08774-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-08774-8">0-312-08774-8</a></li> <li>Schinder, Scott, with Andy Schwartz (2007). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever, Greenwood Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-33847-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-33847-7">0-313-33847-7</a></li> <li>Shirley, Ian (2005). Can Rock & Roll Save the World?: An Illustrated History of Music and Comics, SAF Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0946719808" title="Special:BookSources/978-0946719808">978-0946719808</a></li> <li>Spicer, Al (2003). "The Lurkers", in The Rough Guide to Rock (3d ed.), ed. Peter Buckley, p. 349, Rough Guides. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84353-105-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84353-105-4">1-84353-105-4</a></li> <li>Spitz, Mark, and Brendan Mullen (2001). We Got the Neutron Bomb: The Untold Story of L.A. Punk, Three Rivers Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-609-80774-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-609-80774-9">0-609-80774-9</a></li> <li>Stim, Richard (2006). Music Law: How to Run Your Band's Business, Nolo. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4133-0517-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-4133-0517-2">1-4133-0517-2</a></li> <li>Strongman, Phil (2008). Pretty Vacant: A History of UK Punk, Chicago Review Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55652-752-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55652-752-7">1-55652-752-7</a></li> <li>Taylor, Steven (2003). False Prophet: Field Notes from the Punk Underground, Wesleyan University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-6668-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-6668-3">0-8195-6668-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramones&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Ramones at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ramones" class="extiw" title="c:Ramones">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ramones" class="extiw" title="q:Ramones">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483407" class="extiw" title="d:Q483407">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/V.O.M.Number2BritishColumbiaCanada/page/n3">1985 Ramones Interview; V.O.M Fanzine, Canada / Ragged Edge Collection @ archive.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0708506/">Ramones</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Ramones300" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramones" title="Template:Ramones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramones" title="Template talk:Ramones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ramones300" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramones</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_Burke" title="Clem Burke">Elvis Ramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_(album)" title="Ramones (album)">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leave_Home" title="Leave Home">Leave Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_to_Russia" title="Rocket to Russia">Rocket to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Ruin_(Ramones_album)" title="Road to Ruin (Ramones album)">Road to Ruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Century" title="End of the Century">End of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Dreams" title="Pleasant Dreams">Pleasant Dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Jungle" title="Subterranean Jungle">Subterranean Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Too Tough to Die">Too Tough to Die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Boy" title="Animal Boy">Animal Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_to_Sanity" title="Halfway to Sanity">Halfway to Sanity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_Drain_(album)" title="Brain Drain (album)">Brain Drain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Bizarro" title="Mondo Bizarro">Mondo Bizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Eaters" title="Acid Eaters">Acid Eaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adios_Amigos_(Ramones_album)" title="Adios Amigos (Ramones album)">Adios Amigos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Alive_(Ramones_album)" title="It's Alive (Ramones album)">It's Alive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loco_Live" title="Loco Live">Loco Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Live_(Ramones_album)" title="Greatest Hits Live (Ramones album)">Greatest Hits Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Outta_Here!" title="We're Outta Here!">We're Outta Here!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Come_Close" title="You Don't Come Close">You Don't Come Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_1978" title="NYC 1978">NYC 1978</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_Mania" title="Ramones Mania">Ramones Mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Stuff_(And_More)_Volume_One" title="All the Stuff (And More) Volume One">All the Stuff (And More!) Vol. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Stuff_(And_More)_Volume_Two" title="All the Stuff (And More) Volume Two">All the Stuff (And More!) Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey!_Ho!_Let%27s_Go:_The_Anthology" title="Hey! Ho! Let's Go: The Anthology">Hey! Ho! Let's Go: The Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_Mania_2" title="Ramones Mania 2">Ramones Mania 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Rock:_Ramones" title="Masters of Rock: Ramones">Masters of Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_the_Chrysalis_Years" title="Best of the Chrysalis Years">Best of the Chrysalis Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chrysalis_Years" title="The Chrysalis Years">The Chrysalis Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loud,_Fast_Ramones:_Their_Toughest_Hits" title="Loud, Fast Ramones: Their Toughest Hits">Loud, Fast Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Ramones" title="The Best of the Ramones">The Best of the Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales_of_the_Ramones" title="Weird Tales of the Ramones">Weird Tales of the Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey_Ho_Let%27s_Go:_Greatest_Hits" title="Hey Ho Let's Go: Greatest Hits">Hey Ho Let's Go: Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_(Ramones_album)" title="Essential (Ramones album)">Essential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey_Curates_The_Ramones" title="Morrissey Curates The Ramones">Morrissey Curates The Ramones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_Bop" title="Blitzkrieg Bop">Blitzkrieg Bop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Your_Boyfriend" title="I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend">I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carbona_Not_Glue" title="Carbona Not Glue">Carbona Not Glue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Beach_(song)" title="Rockaway Beach (song)">Rockaway Beach</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sheena_Is_a_Punk_Rocker" title="Sheena Is a Punk Rocker">Sheena Is a Punk Rocker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teenage_Lobotomy" title="Teenage Lobotomy">Teenage Lobotomy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Want_to_Have_Something_to_Do" title="I Just Want to Have Something to Do">I Just Want to Have Something to Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Sedated" title="I Wanna Be Sedated">I Wanna Be Sedated</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_High_School_(song)" title="Rock 'n' Roll High School (song)">Rock 'n' Roll High School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Remember_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Radio%3F" title="Do You Remember Rock 'n' Roll Radio?">Do You Remember Rock 'n' Roll Radio?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Danny_Says" title="Danny Says">Danny Says</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_KKK_Took_My_Baby_Away" title="The KKK Took My Baby Away">The KKK Took My Baby Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Durango_95_(song)" title="Durango 95 (song)">Durango 95</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_Put_Something_in_My_Drink" title="Somebody Put Something in My Drink">Somebody Put Something in My Drink</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bonzo_Goes_to_Bitburg" title="Bonzo Goes to Bitburg">Bonzo Goes to Bitburg</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_to_Believe_In_(Ramones_song)" title="Something to Believe In (Ramones song)">Something to Believe In</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pet_Sematary_(song)" title="Pet Sematary (song)">Pet Sematary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poison_Heart" title="Poison Heart">Poison Heart</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_High_School" title="Rock 'n' Roll High School">Rock 'n' Roll High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Ramones" title="Lifestyles of the Ramones">Lifestyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Outta_Here!" title="We're Outta Here!">We're Outta Here!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_%E2%80%93_Around_the_World" title="Ramones – Around the World">Around the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Century:_The_Story_of_the_Ramones" title="End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones">End of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones:_Raw" title="Ramones: Raw">Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Alive_1974%E2%80%931996" title="It's Alive 1974–1996">It's Alive 1974–1996</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_covers_album_series" title="Ramones covers album series">Ramones covers album series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabba_Gabba_Hey:_A_Tribute_to_the_Ramones" title="Gabba Gabba Hey: A Tribute to the Ramones">Gabba Gabba Hey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_Over_You!:_A_Tribute_to_the_Ramones" title="Blitzkrieg Over You!: A Tribute to the Ramones">Blitzkrieg Over You!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_Maniacs" title="Ramones Maniacs">Ramones Maniacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We%27re_a_Happy_Family:_A_Tribute_to_Ramones" title="We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones">We're a Happy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_Ramones_the_Same" title="The Song Ramones the Same">The Song Ramones the Same</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brats_on_the_Beat:_Ramones_for_Kids" title="Brats on the Beat: Ramones for Kids">Brats on the Beat: Ramones for Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Under_Ramones" title="File Under Ramones">File Under Ramones</a> (by <a href="/wiki/The_Huntingtons" title="The Huntingtons">The Huntingtons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Ramones" title="Osaka Ramones">Osaka Ramones</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Shonen_Knife" title="Shonen Knife">Shonen Knife</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_discography" title="Ramones discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramones_concerts" title="List of Ramones concerts">List of Ramones concerts</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/R.A.M.O.N.E.S." title="R.A.M.O.N.E.S.">R.A.M.O.N.E.S.</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebud_(The_Simpsons)" title="Rosebud (The Simpsons)">"Rosebud" (Simpsons episode)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabba_(band)" title="Gabba (band)">Gabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabba_Gabba_Hey" title="Gabba Gabba Hey">Gabba Gabba Hey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones_Museum" title="Ramones Museum">Ramones Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramainz" title="The Ramainz">The Ramainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Rocks" title="Chinese Rocks">Chinese Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schott_Perfecto" class="mw-redirect" title="Schott Perfecto">Schott Perfecto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Says_(film)" title="Danny Says (film)">Danny Says</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2002153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2002_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2002 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2002_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2002 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2002_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2002 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2002153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 2002</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Blair" title="Ron Blair">Ron Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Campbell_(musician)" title="Mike Campbell (musician)">Mike Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howie_Epstein" title="Howie Epstein">Howie Epstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lynch" title="Stan Lynch">Stan Lynch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benmont_Tench" title="Benmont Tench">Benmont Tench</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Pitney" title="Gene Pitney">Gene Pitney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone" title="Dee Dee Ramone">Dee Dee Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ramone" title="Joey Ramone">Joey Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ramone" title="Tommy Ramone">Tommy Ramone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Frantz" title="Chris Frantz">Chris Frantz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Harrison" title="Jerry Harrison">Jerry Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Stewart_(record_producer)" title="Jim Stewart (record producer)">Jim Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sidemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483407#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1969" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483407#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1969" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483407#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115509887">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151588616">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/675404/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5345154-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92021536">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139060446">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139060446">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0027812&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5088545">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/vs688qvd371g61j">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007402196405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000021555">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d6ed7887-a401-47a8-893c-34b967444d26">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/37091">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1448285">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081474741">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramones&oldid=1281136538">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramones&oldid=1281136538</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1974_establishments_in_New_York_City" title="Category:1974 establishments in New York City">1974 establishments in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_disestablishments_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:1996 disestablishments in New York (state)">1996 disestablishments in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ramones" title="Category:Ramones">Ramones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Punk_rock_groups_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Punk rock groups from New York (state)">Punk rock groups from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bands_with_fictional_stage_personas" title="Category:Bands with fictional stage personas">Bands with fictional stage personas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysalis_Records_artists" title="Category:Chrysalis Records artists">Chrysalis Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_in_punk_rock" title="Category:Jews in punk 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