CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <title>Peer Reviewed / Scholarly - Shared Content - Research Guides at Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,noarchive" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">    <meta name="DC.Title" content="Research Guides: Shared Content: Peer Reviewed / Scholarly"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Sally Wilson"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Description" content="This guide contains boxes of content that can be re-used in other guides."/> <meta name="DC.Publishers" content="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries 2025"/> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1498663"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Created" content="Feb 12, 2015"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="Jan 24, 2025"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Research Guides: Shared Content: Peer Reviewed / Scholarly"> <meta property="og:description" content="This guide contains boxes of content that can be re-used in other guides."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1498663"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@springshare"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/css/jquery-ui.min.css?2691" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/css3.15.3/lg-public.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/1.12.4_jquery.min.js"></script><script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".dropdown-toggle").on("click",function(e){ jQuery(this).siblings("ul.s-lg-subtab-ul.dropdown-menu").toggle(); }) }); </script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery.ui || document.write('<script src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/jquery-ui.min.js?2691">\x3C/script>'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/js3.15.3/lg-public.min.js"></script><style>/** bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; background-color: #2F5EA2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs { border-bottom: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li#s-lg-admin-tab-add > a { -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button:hover { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; background-color: #3871DC; color: #fff; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #3871DC; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #3871DC; border-bottom-color: transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #3871DC; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav .dropdown-toggle .caret { border-top-color: #e1e1e1; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs button.dropdown-toggle .caret { margin-left: 2px; margin-top: -3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; margin-right: 2px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { border-radius: 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 5px 4px 10px; } .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link { margin-right: 0px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; position: absolute; right: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { width: 100%; float: left; border-radius: 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px 4px 15px; } /** !bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ .s-lib-box {border-color: #cccccc; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: 0 8px 6px -6px #AAAAAA; border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px; background-color: #fff; } .s-lib-box-std .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #888; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; } .s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #888; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px; } .s-lib-box .s-lg-box-footer { border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px; }</style> <style>body{padding:0;font-size:14px}.alert{overflow-wrap:break-word}.s-lib-side-borders{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.s-ui-helptip .popover-title{margin:0}#s-lg-guide-header-info h1,.s-lib-header h1{font-size:2em}.s-lib-public-side-header h2{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.75em}#s-lib-scroll-top{display:none !important}#s-lib-footer-public{font-size:0.75em;line-height:1.75em;background:none;border:none}form[id^="s-lg-frm-guide-widget-"]{display:flex}form[id^="s-lg-frm-guide-widget-"] .form-control{min-width:0}.s-lib-public-side-header h2{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;border:0}.s-lib-public-side-header h2>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lib-public-side-header+.txt h3{font-family:inherit;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.35em}.s-lib-box{border:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.txt{margin-top:0;padding:0 1em 1em;background:var(--white)}.txt.pad-top-sm{padding-top:1em}.s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;border:0}.s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lib-box-content{padding:1em 1.5em}.s-lib-box h3{line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;font-weight:700}.s-lib-box h4{line-height:1.1em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:700}.s-lg-link-list{padding:0;list-style-type:none}.s-lg-link-list li{padding-top:0}.s-lg-link-list>li+li{margin-top:1em}.s-lg-link-list a{font-weight:700}.s-lg-tn{margin-left:0}.margin-right-sm{margin-right:1em !important}.imgshadow{box-shadow:0 5px 5px 0 silver}.rightbuffer{margin-right:2em}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile .s-lib-box-title,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile .s-lib-box-title{display:none}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-box-content,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-profile-image img,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-profile-image img{background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;max-width:auto}.lg-content-box-search .input-append{padding:0 1em 1em;background:var(--white)}.lg-content-box-search .input-append form{display:flex}.lg-content-box-az,.lg-content-box-help{background:var(--white)}.lg-content-box-az a.btn,.lg-content-box-help a.btn{margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:1em}blockquote{font-size:1em}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs{border-bottom:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>a:hover,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li.active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li{margin-top:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active{background:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active>a:hover{border:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.dropdown{display:flex}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.dropdown .dropdown-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover{padding:10px 15px;float:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li{position:relative;background:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li:hover{background:var(--black)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li:hover>a{color:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a{color:var(--black);background:none;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a:hover{background:none;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover{padding:10px 15px;padding-right:2em;float:none;font-weight:400}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-drop{top:0;padding:10px 15px !important;background:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills .active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills .active>a:hover{color:var(--white);background:var(--black);border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav{background:var(--main-bg-color);border-top:1px solid var(--main-bg-color);margin-top:0px;margin-left:0;padding-left:20px}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item{padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0 !important;margin:1px 0 0 0;background:var(--white);border:none}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item>a{color:var(--black);background:none;padding:0}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:hover{background:var(--black)}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:hover>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:first-child{margin-top:0}.s-lg-tabs-side .s-lg-subtab-ul.nav.nav-pills{background:var(--main-bg-color);border-top:1px solid var(--main-bg-color);margin-top:0px;margin-left:0;padding-left:20px}.nav-stacked>li+li{margin-top:1px}#s-lg-hp-nav{background:none;color:var(--black);border-radius:0;margin-bottom:0}#s-lg-hp-nav>ul>li{padding:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>a,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>a:hover,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li.active>a,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills li+li{margin-left:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills .s-lg-index-nav-btn>button:focus{outline:1px dotted}#s-lg-hp-nav li#s-lg-hp-nav-bottom{background:var(--white);padding:1em;border-radius:0}#s-lg-guide-list-controls{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-guide-list-controls:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}#s-lg-guide-list-controls #s-lg-index-list-header{margin:0}#s-lg-index-list{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-index-list .panel-group .panel{border-radius:0;border:0;box-shadow:none}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--grey);border:0;border-radius:0}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading a{color:var(--link-color);line-height:2em;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading a .badge{order:2;font-size:1em;line-height:2em;border-radius:2em;height:2em;width:2em;min-width:2em;padding:0}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default .panel-body{border:1px solid var(--grey);border-top:none}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default .panel-body a{font-weight:400}#s-lg-index-list-guides{margin:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1{padding:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1 .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1 .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-index-cols #col2>div{background:var(--white)}.s-lg-facet-div-title{background:var(--ryerson-blue) !important;color:var(--white) !important;font-size:1.25em !important;line-height:1.25em !important;font-weight:700 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;padding:1em !important;border-bottom:none !important}.s-lg-facet-div-title>a{color:var(--white) !important}.s-lg-facet-div-content{margin-top:0 !important;padding:0.5em 1em !important;background:var(--white) !important}.s-lg-facet-div-content>label{margin-top:5px}.s-srch-resultlist>strong:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}.s-srch-result{padding:15px !important;margin:0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ryerson-blue) !important}#s-lg-srch-local #s-lg-srch-nav-1{padding:0 !important}#s-lg-srch-local #s-lg-srch-form{width:100% !important;padding:10px 0 0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>a,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>a:hover,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li.active>a,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-sb-cols .tab-content{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .tab-content .s-lg-db-panel{background:var(--grey)}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:0}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle{order:0;line-height:35px}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gmeta{order:1;line-height:35px}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular{margin-bottom:1.5rem !important;padding:0;background:var(--grey)}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lg-db-panel-title,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lg-db-panel-title{margin:0}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lib-box,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lib-box{background:transparent}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list{margin:0}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle{line-height:35px}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gmeta{line-height:35px}#s-lg-profile-cols #col3 .txt a{font-size:1em !important}#s-lg-az-results #s-lg-db-name-featured,.s-lg-db-name-featured{margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0 2rem;background:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel{margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0 2rem;background:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-db-panel-title{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;margin:0 -2rem}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-db-panel-title>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-az-result{border-bottom:0;padding:1em 0}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-az-result+.s-lg-az-result{border-top:1px solid var(--grey)}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .txt{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-evenly;padding:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-container{width:50%;margin:0;padding:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-image{margin:0}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-name{margin:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .txt+a{margin:0 1em 1em} p.apa-indent {text-indent: -2ch;padding-left: 2ch;} @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 991px){#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:nth-child(4) .s-lib-featured-profile-container{width:25%}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ryersonlibrary.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/rylib-common/v0.2.x/rylib-common.css"/><script src="https://ryersonlibrary.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/rylib-common/v0.2.x/rylib-common.js"></script><script src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/2734/include/autotrack.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-z3gLpd7yknf1YoNbCzqRKc4qyor8gaKU1qmn+CShxbuBusANI9QpRohGBreCFkKxLhei6S9CQXFEbbKuqLg0DA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /><script> var springStats = springStats || {}; springStats.saConfig = springStats.saConfig || { site_id: 2734, tracking_parameters: {"_st_guide_id":219565,"_st_page_id":1498663,"_st_site_id":2734}, tracking_server_host: "libguides-proc-ca.springyaws.com" }; </script> <script src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/js/sa.min.js?3116"></script> <script> springSpace.Common = springSpace.Common || { }; springSpace.Common.constant = { PROCESSING: { ACTION_DISPLAY_POLL: 159 } }; springSpace.Common.baseURL = "https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/"; handleScroll=function() { if (false) { var target_elt = "#s-lg-page-section-1498663"; jQuery("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: jQuery(target_elt).offset().top }, 750); if (jQuery(this).scrollTop() > 220) { jQuery("#s-lib-scroll-top").fadeIn(750); } } } </script> <script> // Enable tooltips. jQuery(function () { try { springSpace.UI.initPopOvers(); jQuery(".az-bs-tooltip").tooltip(); } catch (e) { } }); jQuery(document).ready(function () { springSpace.springTrack.trackPage({_st_type_id: '1',_st_guide_id: '219565',_st_page_id: '1498663'}); }); jQuery(document).ready(function() { handleScroll(); }); </script></head> <body class="s-lg-guide-body"> <a id="s-lg-public-skiplink" class="alert-info" href="#s-lg-guide-main">Skip to Main Content</a><header class="global-header-top"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><nav class="navbar"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="navbar-header"><a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca"><img src="https://libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/2311/images/TMU-Libraries-rgb.png" alt="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries"></a><div class="navbar-toggle-wrap"><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#site-search-form" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle search form</span><i class="fa fa-search" title="Toggle search form"></i></button><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-navigation" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><i class="fa fa-bars" title="Toggle navigation"></i></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-left" id="site-search-form"><div class="rylib-search-form"><form class="navbar-form" action="/srch.php" method="get"><label class="sr-only" for="site-search">Search Research Guides</label><input id="site-search" type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search Research Guides"/><button aria-label="Search" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search" title="Search"></i></button></form></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-right" id="global-navigation"><ul class="nav navbar-nav" role="navigation"><li><a href="https://my.torontomu.ca">my.torontomu</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/account?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU">Renew Loans</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></div></header><header class="global-header-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca">Home</a><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-header-botton" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><i class="fa fa-angle-down" title="Toggle navigation"></i></button></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="global-header-botton"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/guides">Research</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/">Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/visit-us/">Visit Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us/">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div></header><div id="s-lg-guide-header" class="container s-lib-header s-lib-side-borders"> <nav id="s-lib-bc" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol id="s-lib-bc-list" class="breadcrumb"><li id="s-lib-bc-customer" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="http://library.torontomu.ca">Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-site" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/">Research Guides</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-guide" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content">Shared Content</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-page" class="active breadcrumb-item">Peer Reviewed / Scholarly</li></ol> </nav> <div class="pull-right"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-search"> <div id="s-lg-guide-search-box"> <form role="search" id="s-lg-guide-search-form" action="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/srch.php" method="GET"> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <input type="text" id="s-lg-guide-search-terms" name="q" class="form-control" maxlength="260" placeholder="Search this Guide"> <label class="sr-only" for="s-lg-guide-search-terms">Search this Guide</label><input type="hidden" name="guide_id" value="219565" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Search</button></span></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-info"> <h1 id="s-lg-guide-name">Shared Content</h1> <div id="s-lg-guide-desc-container"> <span id="s-lg-guide-description">This guide contains boxes of content that can be re-used in other guides.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs-title-bar" class="container s-lib-side-borders"></div> <div id="s-lg-side-nav-content" class="container s-lib-side-borders pad-top-med"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 s-lg-tabs-side pad-bottom-med"> <div id="s-lg-tabs-container"> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Guide Pages"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked split-button-nav"> <li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1451295" ><span>Home</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/apa-indent" ><span>APA Hanging Indents</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="Content related to citation management and styles" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/citations" ><span>Citation Management and Styles</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="License for those wishing to allow their guides to be re-used" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/cc" ><span>Creative Commons</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1542647" ><span>Getting Research Help</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1499403" ><span>Google Scholar</span></a></li><li class="dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=5103187" ><span>OER</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/findingOER" style="" >Finding OER </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=5103235" style="" >Creative Commons Licenses </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=5103478" style="" >Make Your Own OERs </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/icons" style="" >Icons </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/showcase" ><span>Primo Showcase</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/articleautopsy" ><span>Reading Strategically</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/rss" ><span>RSS Feeds</span></a></li><li class="dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=4934832" ><span>Search Boxes</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/search" style="" >Search </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/av" style="" >Audio Visual </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/articles" style="" >Databases </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content/scifree" style="" >SciFree </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=2548437" ><span>Theses and Dissertations</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=4865659" ><span>Videos</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=5343628" ><span>A Collection of Omni Urls</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=4944972" ><span>Old Tutorials</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul nav nav-pills nav-stacked"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1451297" style="" >Primary and Secondary Sources </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1624052" style="" >Keywords and Boolean </a></li><li class="active"><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1498663" style="" >Peer Reviewed / Scholarly </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1620019" style="" >Evaluating Sources </a></li></ul></li> </ul> <div class="s-lg-row margin-top-med"><div id="s-lg-col-0"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="s-lg-tab-content"> <div id="s-lg-guide-main" class="tab-pane active" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row s-lg-row"><div id="s-lg-col-1" class="col-md-12"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356748" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356748"><div id="s-lg-box-4542666-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-4542666" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">What is a Peer Reviewed Article?</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-4542666" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-8800889" class=" clearfix"> <p>A peer reviewed article is an article that has been written by an expert and has been reviewed by other experts before being published. This review process ensures the quality of information in the article.  </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356750" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356750"><div id="s-lg-box-4542668-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-4542668" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">How to Find Peer Reviewed Articles</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-4542668" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-8801077" class=" clearfix"> <p>The Library subscribes to a large number of journals, newspapers and other resources.  Not all articles are peer-reviewed, so you need to find a way to limit your results to peer reviewed articles.</p> <ul> <li>Some databases (Eg. Proquest) will let you click a peer review only checkbox before you start searching</li> <li>Other databases and Omni will let you limit to peer reviewed articles once you have completed the search </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Omni Search with Peer-Reviewed Filter Selected</strong></p> <p><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/customers/2311/images/Screenshot_2024-06-18_at_9.17.00鈥疉M.png" style="width: 750px; height: 442px;" /></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356752" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-5356752"><div id="s-lg-box-4542669-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-4542669" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">How can I tell if my article is peer reviewed?</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-4542669" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-8832286" class=" clearfix"> <p>I've found a great article, but I don't know if it is peer reviewed?  By using a resource called <em>Ulrich's International Periodical Directory</em>, you can check to see if the journal that the article is from is peer-reviewed.</p> <ol> <li>Go to <a href="http://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/">Ulrich's</a></li> <li>Enter the<strong> title of the journal</strong> (not the title of the article) in the search box</li> <li>If an icon <img alt="" src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/2311/images/grid_refereed.png" style="width: 15px; height: 16px;" /> appears by the journal title in the peer reviewed column, then the title is peer reviewed.</li> </ol> <p><br /> <img alt="" src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/2311/images/ulrichs_list.png" style="width: 512px; height: 138px;" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-5830090" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-5830090"><div id="s-lg-box-4941516-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-4941516" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">What are Scholarly Sources? (Video)</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-4941516" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-9681053" class=" clearfix"> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EHQsHBALbnI?si=Xg8M5iQsBo2kJnt7" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <ul id="s-lg-page-prevnext" class="pager s-lib-hide"><li class="previous"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1624052"><< <strong>Previous:</strong> Keywords and Boolean</a></li><li class="next"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=219565&p=1620019"><strong>Next:</strong> Evaluating Sources >></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lib-footer-public" class="s-lib-footer footer container s-lib-side-borders"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-meta" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med clearfix"> <ul id="s-lg-guide-header-attributes" class=""> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-updated" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">Last Updated:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">Jan 24, 2025 5:10 PM</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-url" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">URL:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/shared-content</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-print-url"> <a href="javascript: window.print();"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true" title="Print Page"></i> Print Page</a> </li> </ul> <div id="s-lib-footer-login-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="https://ryerson.libapps.com/libapps/login.php?site_id=2734&target64=L2xpYmd1aWRlcy9hZG1pbl9jLnBocD9nPTIxOTU2NSZwPTE0OTg2NjM=">Login to LibApps</a> </div> </div> <div class="pad-bottom-sm clearfix"> <div id="s-lib-footer-support-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="mailto:refdesk@ryerson.ca">Report a problem</a> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-subjects" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med pad-right-med pull-left"> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-tags" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">Tags: </span><span class="s-lg-small bold"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/srch.php?tag=dissertations&default_lg=1">dissertations</a>, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/srch.php?tag=major+research+papers&default_lg=1">major research papers</a>, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/srch.php?tag=theses&default_lg=1">theses</a></span> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lib-scroll-top"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jQuery('body').focus();" title="Back to Top" aria-label="Back to Top"> <span class="fa-stack fa-lg" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa fa-square-o fa-stack-2x"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-up fa-stack-1x" style="position:relative; bottom:2px;"></i> </span> </a> </div>  <div id="s-lib-alert" title=""><div id="s-lib-alert-content"></div></div> <footer class="local-footer"><div class="container"><div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h3>Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</h3><p><a href="http://www.ryerson.ca/maps/?building=LIB">Library Building</a><br/>350 Victoria Street 2nd Floor<br/><abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr>(416 979-5055)<br/>Fax: (416) 979-5215<br/>Email: <a href="mailto:refdesk@torontomu.ca">refdesk@torontomu.ca</a></p><ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/librarytmu" aria-label='Twitter Link'> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/librarytorontomu" aria-label="Instagram"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram" title="Instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ryersonlibrary" aria-label="You Tube Link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube" title="YouTube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="http://apps.library.ryerson.ca/api/merge/" aria-label="RSS Feed"> <i class="fa fa-rss" title="RSS feed" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h4>Links</h4><nav class="local-footer-links"><ul class="menu"><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/disabilities/accessibility/">Accessibility Services</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us#contactus">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/siteindex">Site Index</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"><a href="https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Ryerson+University+Library+%26+Archives/@43.658187,-79.382865,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x882b34cab2a56619:0x67aab32eaa367e3b!8m2!3d43.658187!4d-79.380671"><img class="map" src="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-content/uploads/staticmap.png" alt="Google map"/></a></div></div></div></footer><footer class="global-footer-top"><div class="container"><div class="row gft-top"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left"><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca"><strong>Toronto Metropolitan University</strong></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><a class="collapse-toggle collapsed" href="#gft-collapse" data-toggle="collapse"></a></div></div><div class="collapse" id="gft-collapse"><div class="row gft-middle"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left">350 Victoria Street<br/>Toronto, ON M5B 2K3<br/><abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr>(416) 979-5000</div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><p>Follow TMU</p> <ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ryersonu" aria-label="Facebook Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RyersonU" aria-label="Twitter Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/RyersonUTube" aria-label="Youtube Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ryerson-university" aria-label="LinkedIn Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="row gft-bottom"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/contact/">Directory</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/maps/">Maps and Directions</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/jobs/">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/media/">Media Room</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><footer class="global-footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer>  <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-890753-17', 'auto'); ga('require', 'eventTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'] }); ga('require', 'outboundLinkTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'], linkSelector: 'a:not([ga-on])' }); ga('require', 'outboundFormTracker', { formSelector: '.outbound-track-submits' }); ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/2734/include/autotrack.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0MV2FTT3TB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-0MV2FTT3TB'); </script></body> </html>