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id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian Revolution</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الثورة الصربية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الصربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb_%C3%BCsyanlar%C4%B1" title="Serb üsyanları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serb üsyanları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сербская рэвалюцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сербская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сръбска революция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сръбска революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbische_Revolution" title="Serbische Revolution – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serbische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_revolutsioon" title="Serbia revolutsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serbia revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Σερβική Επανάσταση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερβική Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_serbia" title="Revolución serbia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución serbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serba_revolucio" title="Serba revolucio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serba revolucio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiako_Iraultza" title="Serbiako Iraultza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serbiako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_serbia" title="Revolución serbia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución serbia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Serbia" title="Revolusi Serbia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המהפכה הסרבית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהפכה הסרבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7" title="セルビア蜂起 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルビア蜂起" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سربیا انقلاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سربیا انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_serbska" title="Rewolucja serbska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja serbska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_s%C3%A9rvia" title="Revolução sérvia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução sérvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_S%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Revoluția Sârbă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Sârbă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербская революция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сербская революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni_serb" title="Revolucioni serb – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni serb" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Српска револуција – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Српска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srpska_revolucija_(1804%E2%80%931835)" title="Srpska revolucija (1804–1835) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srpska revolucija (1804–1835)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiska_revolutionen" title="Serbiska revolutionen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serbiska revolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rp_%C4%B0syanlar%C4%B1" title="Sırp İsyanları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırp İsyanları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербська революція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сербська революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سربیا انقلاب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سربیا انقلاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="塞尔维亚起义 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Revolution of Serbia against the Ottomans</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the articles examining each major uprising individually, see <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Serbian Revolution</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar,_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg/325px-Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg/488px-Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg/650px-Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar%2C_Afanasij_Scheloumoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar" title="Battle of Mišar">Battle of Mišar</a> (1806)</i>, painting by Afanasij Šeloumov</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td><b><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a>:</b><br />14 February 1804 – 7 October 1813<br />(9 years, 7 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan%27s_rebellion" title="Hadži-Prodan's rebellion">Hadži-Prodan's rebellion</a>:</b><br />27 September – 30 December 1814<br />(3 months and 3 days)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a>:</b><br />23 April 1815 – 26 July 1817<br />(2 years, 3 months and 2 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">The <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Central Serbia</a> and partially <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Srpska">Bosnia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p><b>First Serbian Uprising</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> victory <ul><li>Abolishment of <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">Serbian rebel government</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Hadži-Prodan's rebellion</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> victory</li></ul> <p><b>Second Serbian Uprising</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbian</a> victory <ul><li>Establishment of the autonomous <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> loses direct control of the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Smederevo" title="Sanjak of Smederevo">Sanjak of Smederevo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">Revolutionary Serbia</a> <br /> <b>Supported by:</b> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (1807–12) </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg/18px-Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg/28px-Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg/36px-Constantine_Ypsilantis%27_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b>First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Dahijas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahijas">Dahijas</a> (1804)<hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (from 1805) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Bosnia Eyalet</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/18px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Scutari" title="Pashalik of Scutari">Pashalik of Scutari</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/18px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/27px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/36px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Yanina" title="Pashalik of Yanina">Pashalik of Yanina</a></li></ul> <b>Supported by:</b><br /><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> rebels</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Serbian rebels </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png/14px-John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png/21px-John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png/27px-John_George_Caradja%27s_seal%2C_1818.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="416" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Bosnia Eyalet</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/18px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Scutari" title="Pashalik of Scutari">Pashalik of Scutari</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/18px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/27px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/36px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Yanina" title="Pashalik of Yanina">Pashalik of Yanina</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matija_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Matija Nenadović">Matija Nenadović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Nenadović">Jakov Nenadović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mladen_Milovanovi%C4%87" title="Mladen Milovanović">Mladen Milovanović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milenko_Stojkovi%C4%87" title="Milenko Stojković">Milenko Stojković</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stanoje_Glava%C5%A1" title="Stanoje Glavaš">Stanoje Glavaš</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vasa_%C4%8Carapi%C4%87" title="Vasa Čarapić">Vasa Čarapić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hajduk-Veljko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajduk-Veljko">Hajduk-Veljko</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Miloš Obrenović</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action"><abbr title="Wounded in action">WIA</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petar_Dobrnjac" title="Petar Dobrnjac">Petar Dobrnjac</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tomo_Milinovi%C4%87" title="Tomo Milinović">Tomo Milinović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zeka_Buljuba%C5%A1a" title="Zeka Buljubaša">Zeka Buljubaša</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><hr /></li> <li><b>Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan" title="Hadži-Prodan">Hadži-Prodan</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stanoje_Glava%C5%A1" title="Stanoje Glavaš">Stanoje Glavaš</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><hr /></li> <li><b>Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Miloš Obrenović</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Obrenovi%C4%87" title="Jovan Obrenović">Jovan Obrenović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mili%C4%87_Drin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Milić Drinčić">Milić Drinčić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Dimitrijevi%C4%87_Dobra%C4%8Da" title="Jovan Dimitrijević Dobrača">Jovan Dimitrijević Dobrača</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petar_Nikolajevi%C4%87_Moler" title="Petar Nikolajević Moler">Petar Nikolajević Moler</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stojan_%C4%8Cupi%C4%87" title="Stojan Čupić">Stojan Čupić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sima_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Sima Nenadović">Sima Nenadović</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sima_Kati%C4%87" title="Sima Katić">Sima Katić</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_Peri%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Toma Vučić Perišić">Toma Vučić Perišić</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanasko_Raji%C4%87" title="Tanasko Rajić">Tanasko Rajić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed-aga_Fo%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed-aga Fočić (page does not exist)">Mehmed-aga Fočić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aganlija" title="Aganlija">Aganlija</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%8Duk-Alija" title="Kučuk-Alija">Kučuk-Alija</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mula_Jusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mula Jusuf (page does not exist)">Mula Jusuf</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><hr /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></b> (Sultan; until 1807)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></b> (Sultan; 1807–08)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></b> (Sultan; from 1808)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sulejman-pa%C5%A1a_Skopljak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulejman-paša Skopljak">Sulejman-paša Skopljak</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hurshid_Pasha" title="Hurshid Pasha">Hurshid Pasha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet"><img alt="Bosnia Eyalet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bekir_Pasha" title="Bekir Pasha">Bekir Pasha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet"><img alt="Bosnia Eyalet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sinan-pa%C5%A1a_Sijer%C4%8Di%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinan-paša Sijerčić">Sinan-paša Sijerčić</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet"><img alt="Bosnia Eyalet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Osman Gradaščević">Osman Gradaščević</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet"><img alt="Bosnia Eyalet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_%281878%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed-beg_Kulenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed-beg Kulenović">Mehmed-beg Kulenović</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/18px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Scutari" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Scutari">Ibrahim Bushati</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/18px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/27px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/36px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhtar_Pasha_of_Tepelena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhtar Pasha of Tepelena (page does not exist)">Muhtar Pasha</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/18px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/27px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp/36px-Flag_of_the_Pashalik_of_Yanina.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Veli_Pasha" title="Veli Pasha">Veli Pasha</a><hr /></li> <li><b>Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></b> (Sultan)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sulejman-pa%C5%A1a_Skopljak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulejman-paša Skopljak">Sulejman-paša Skopljak</a><hr /></li> <li><b>Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></b> (Sultan)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mara%C5%9Fl%C4%B1_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraşlı Ali Pasha">Maraşlı Ali Pasha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sulejman-pa%C5%A1a_Skopljak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulejman-paša Skopljak">Sulejman-paša Skopljak</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hurshid_Pasha" title="Hurshid Pasha">Hurshid Pasha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim-Pasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim-Pasa (page does not exist)">Ibrahim-Pasa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman-beg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman-beg (page does not exist)">Osman-beg</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuchesmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuchesmu (page does not exist)">Seuchesmu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caja-Im%C5%A1ir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caja-Imšir (page does not exist)">Caja-Imšir</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara-Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara-Mustafa (page does not exist)">Kara-Mustafa</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Serbian_Revolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Serbian Revolution"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_Revolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">Serbian Revolution</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vra%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vračar (page does not exist)">Vračar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rudnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rudnik (page does not exist)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Svileuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Svileuva (page does not exist)">Svileuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bato%C4%8Dina_and_Jagodina" title="Battles of Batočina and Jagodina">Batočina and Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kragujevac_(1804)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Kragujevac (1804) (page does not exist)">Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drlupa" title="Battle of Drlupa">Drlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Coke%C5%A1ina" title="Battle of Čokešina">Čokešina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_of_%C5%A0abac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation of Šabac (page does not exist)">Šabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Battle of Požarevac">Požarevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Karanovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Karanovac (page does not exist)">Karanovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adakale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Adakale (page does not exist)">Adakale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivankovac" title="Battle of Ivankovac">Ivankovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rudnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rudnik (page does not exist)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vrbica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vrbica (page does not exist)">Vrbica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar" title="Battle of Mišar">Mišar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Deligrad" title="Battle of Deligrad">Deligrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1806)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1806)">Belgrade (1806)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_of_Belgrade_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation of Belgrade (1807) (page does not exist)">Liberation of Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Loznica_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Loznica (1807) (page does not exist)">Loznica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battles_of_Malajnica_and_%C5%A0tubik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battles of Malajnica and Štubik (page does not exist)">Malajnica and Štubik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Cegar" title="Battle of Čegar">Čegar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jasika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jasika (page does not exist)">Jasika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Prahovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Prahovo (page does not exist)">Prahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suvodol" title="Battle of Suvodol">Suvodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_on_the_Drina_(1810)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle on the Drina (1810) (page does not exist)">Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varvarin" title="Battle of Varvarin">Varvarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica" title="Battle of Loznica">Loznica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ma%C4%8Dva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mačva (page does not exist)">Mačva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ravnje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ravnje (page does not exist)">Ravnje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan%27s_rebellion" title="Hadži-Prodan's rebellion">Hadži-Prodan's rebellion</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a></b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ljubi%C4%87" title="Battle of Ljubić">Ljubić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_%C4%8Ca%C4%8Dak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Čačak (page does not exist)">Čačak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pale%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Palež (page does not exist)">Palež</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Battle of Požarevac">Požarevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Dublje</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff; font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire">Rise of nationalism in the Balkans</a><br /><small>Nationalism under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_National_Awakening" title="Albanian National Awakening">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Uprising_(1831%E2%80%9332)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Uprising (1831–32)">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_awakening_of_Bulgaria" title="National awakening of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_uprising_(1875%E2%80%9377)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzegovina uprising (1875–77)">Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Balkans" title="Template:Rise of nationalism in the Balkans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Balkans" title="Template talk:Rise of nationalism in the Balkans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Balkans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rise of nationalism in the Balkans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Revolutions" title="Category:Revolutions">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Political revolution</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French Revolution"><img alt="French Revolution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/250px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/375px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/500px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5946" data-file-height="4771" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By class</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_revolution" title="Bourgeois revolution">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_revolution" title="Communist revolution">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-revolutionary" title="Counter-revolutionary">Counter-revolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_revolution" title="Democratic revolution">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_revolution" title="Proletarian revolution">Proletarian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By other characteristic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">Colour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_from_above" title="Revolution from above">From above</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_revolution" title="Nonviolent revolution">Nonviolent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_revolution" title="Passive revolution">Passive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_revolution" title="Permanent revolution">Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_wave" title="Revolutionary wave">Wave</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Methods</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">Boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">Civil disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">Civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contentious_politics" title="Contentious politics">Contentious politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">Demonstration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_chain_(politics)" title="Human chain (politics)">Human chain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">Guerrilla warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_mobilization" title="Mass mobilization">Mass mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">Resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">Nonviolent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Disobedience</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">Samizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_resistance" title="Tax resistance">Tax resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_terror" title="Revolutionary terror">Terror</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Examples</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Revolution" title="English Revolution">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Revolutions" title="Atlantic Revolutions">Atlantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Revolution" title="Liège Revolution">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1820">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1830" title="Revolutions of 1830">1830</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">1848</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Italian_states" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states">Italian states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_unification" title="Bulgarian unification">Bulgarian unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine</a></li> <li>Iranian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Constitutional_Revolution" title="Persian Constitutional Revolution">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution" title="Young Turk Revolution">Young Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican</a></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">Xinhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1917%E2%80%931923" title="Revolutions of 1917–1923">1917–1923</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_Revolution_of_1932" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamese Revolution of 1932">Siamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Revolution" title="Guatemalan Revolution">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Revolution" title="Rwandan Revolution">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">Singing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Revolution" title="Bolivarian Revolution">Bolivarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Revolution_sidebar" title="Template talk:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Serbian Revolution</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Српска револуција</span> / <i><span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr-Latn">Srpska revolucija</i></span></i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">national</a> uprising and constitutional change in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> that took place between 1804 and 1835, during which this territory evolved from an <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Smederevo" title="Sanjak of Smederevo">Ottoman province</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">rebel territory</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">constitutional monarchy</a>, and modern Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1804, the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissary</a> decided to execute all prominent nobles throughout Central Serbia, a move known as the <a href="/wiki/Slaughter_of_the_Knezes" title="Slaughter of the Knezes">Slaughter of the Knezes</a>. The heads of the murdered Serbian nobles were put on public display in the central square to serve as an example to those who might plot against Ottoman rule. The event triggered the start of the Serbian Revolution aimed at putting an end to the 370 years of Ottoman occupation. The first part of the period, from 1804 to 1817, was marked by a violent struggle for independence from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> with two armed uprisings taking place, ending with a ceasefire. The later period (1817–1835) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia, culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Serbian princes</a> in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion of the young monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitev2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitev2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adoption of the first written <a href="/wiki/1835_Constitution_of_Serbia" title="1835 Constitution of Serbia">Constitution in 1835</a> abolished <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfdom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made the country <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitev2010_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitev2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>Serbian Revolution</i> was coined by a German academic historiographer, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">Leopold von Ranke</a>, in his book <i>Die Serbische Revolution</i>, published in 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These events marked the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">modern Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The period is further divided as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> (1804–13), led by <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi_Prodanova_buna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadži Prodanova buna">Hadži-Prodan's rebellion</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a> (1815–17), led by <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Miloš Obrenović</a></li> <li>Official recognition of the Serbian state (1815–1833)</li> <li>Official Serbian Constitution (1835)</li></ul> <p><i>The Proclamation</i> (1809) by <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a> in the capital <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> represents the probable peak of the first phase. It called for national unity, drawing on <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Serbs" title="History of the Serbs">Serbian history</a> to demand the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a> and formal, written <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>, both of which the Ottoman Empire had failed to provide. It also called on <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> to stop paying <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">taxes</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Porte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Porte">Porte</a>, deemed unfair as based on religious affiliation. Apart from dispensing with poll tax on non-Muslims (<a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">jizya</a>), the revolutionaries also abolished all <a href="/wiki/Ziamet" title="Ziamet">feudal</a> obligations in 1806, only 15 years after the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, peasant and serf emancipation thus representing a major social break with the past. </p><p>The rule of <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović</a> consolidated the achievements of the Uprisings, leading to the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">first constitution in the Balkans</a> and the establishment of the first Serbian institution of higher learning still in existence, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Great Academy of Belgrade</a> (1808). In 1830 and again in 1833, Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality, with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Porte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Porte">Porte</a>. Finally, <i>de facto</i> independence came in 1867, with the withdrawal of Ottoman garrisons from the principality; <i>de jure</i> independence was formally recognized at the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Berlin" title="Congress of Berlin">Congress of Berlin</a> in 1878. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Smederevo" title="Sanjak of Smederevo">Sanjak of Smederevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1718%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39)">Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-occupied_Serbia_(1788%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)">Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)</a></div> <p>New circumstances, such as the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-occupied_Serbia_(1788%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)">Austrian occupation of Serbia</a>, rise of the Serbian elite across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrian provinces">Napoleon's conquests in the Balkans</a>, and reforms in the Russian Empire, exposed Serbs to new ideas. They could now clearly compare how their compatriots made progress in Christian Austria, the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrian provinces">Illyrian provinces</a> and elsewhere, while the Ottoman Serbs were still subjects to a religion-based tax that treated them as second class citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-occupied_Serbia_(1788%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)">Austrian occupation of Serbia</a> (1788–91), many Serbs served as soldiers and officers in Habsburg armies, where they acquired knowledge about military tactics, organization and weapons. Others were employed in administrative offices in Hungary or in the occupied zone. They began to travel in search of trade and education, and were exposed to European ideas about <a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">secular society</a>, politics, law and philosophy, including both <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>. They met with the values of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, which would affect many Serbian merchants and educated people. There was an active Serbian community in the southern <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a>, from where ideas made their way southwards (across the Danube). Another role model was the Russian Empire, the only independent <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> country, which had recently reformed itself and was now a serious menace to the Turks. The Russian experience implied hope for Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Serbian thinkers found strengths in the Serbian nation itself. Two top Serbian scholars were influenced by <a href="/wiki/Western_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Western learning">Western learning</a> to turn their attention to Serbia's own language and literature. One was <a href="/wiki/Dositej_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Dositej Obradović">Dositej Obradović</a> (1743), a former priest who left for Western Europe. Disappointed that his people had so little secular literature which was mainly written not in the vernacular but either in <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a> or in newly emerging Russo-Serbian hybrid language called <a href="/wiki/Slavo-Serbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavo-Serbian">Slavo-Serbian</a>, he decided to bring written language closer to vernacular <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a> common people spoke and thus assembled grammars and dictionaries, wrote some books himself and translated others. Others followed his lead and revived <a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">tales</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbia's medieval glory</a>. He later became the first <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Science_and_Technological_Development_(Serbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia)">Minister of Education of modern Serbia</a> (1805). </p><p>The second figure was <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Karadžić">Vuk Karadžić</a> (1787). Vuk was less influenced by <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> rationalism like Dositej Obradović and more by <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>, which romanticized rural and peasant communities. Vuk collected and published Serbian epic poetry, work that helped to build Serbian awareness of a common identity based in shared customs and shared history. This kind of linguistic and cultural self-awareness was a central feature of German nationalism in this period, and Serbian intellectuals now applied the same ideas to the Balkans. </p><p>In 1804, the <a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissary</a> that ruled Serbia at the time, having taken power in the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Smederevo" title="Sanjak of Smederevo">Sanjak of Smederevo</a> in defiance of the Sultan, feared that the Sultan would make use of the Serbs to oust them. To forestall this they decided to execute all prominent nobles throughout Central Serbia, a move known as the <a href="/wiki/Slaughter_of_the_Knezes" title="Slaughter of the Knezes">Slaughter of the Knezes</a>. According to historical sources of the city of <a href="/wiki/Valjevo" title="Valjevo">Valjevo</a>, the heads of the murdered men were put on public display in the central square to serve as an example to those who might plot against the rule of the Janissaries. The event triggered the start of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbian Revolution</a> with the <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> aimed at putting an end to the 370 years of Ottoman occupation of modern Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-NS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Serbian_Uprising_(1804–1813)"><span id="First_Serbian_Uprising_.281804.E2.80.931813.29"></span>First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87,_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky,_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/220px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/330px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/440px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a> (<i>Black George</i>) leader of the <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> (1804–1813), Serbia perceived itself as an independent state for the first time after 300 years of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ottoman_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman</a> and short-lasting <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Belgrade" title="Treaty of Belgrade">Austrian</a> occupations. Encouraged by the Russian Empire, the demands for self-government within the Ottoman Empire in 1804 evolved into a war of independence by 1807. Combining patriarchal peasant democracy with modern national goals the Serbian revolution was attracting thousands of volunteers among the Serbs from across the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> and Central Europe. The Serbian Revolution ultimately became a symbol of the nation-building process in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a>, provoking peasant unrest among the Christians in both <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. Following a successful siege with 25,000 men, on 8 January 1807 the charismatic leader of the revolt, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a>, proclaimed Belgrade the capital of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbia</a>. </p><p>Serbs responded to <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Serbian_knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Serbian knights">Ottoman brutalities</a> by establishing separate institutions: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Serbia" title="Government of Serbia">Governing Council</a> (Praviteljstvujušči Sovjet), the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade University">Great Academy</a> (Velika škola), the Theological Academy (Bogoslovija) and other administrative bodies. Karađorđe and other revolutionary leaders sent their children to the Great Academy, which had among its students <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuk Stefanović Karadžić">Vuk Stefanović Karadžić</a> (1787–1864), the reformer of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian alphabet">Serbian alphabet</a>. Belgrade was repopulated by local military leaders, merchants and craftsmen, but also by an important group of enlightened Serbs from the Habsburg Empire who gave a new cultural and political framework to the egalitarian peasant society of Serbia. <a href="/wiki/Dositej_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Dositej Obradović">Dositej Obradović</a>, a prominent figure of the Serbian <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>, the founder of the Great Academy, became the first Minister of Education of Serbia in 1811. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1812)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1812)">Treaty of Bucharest</a> (May 1812) and <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French invasion</a> of Russia in June 1812, the Russian Empire withdrew its support for the Serb rebels; unwilling to accept anything less than <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a>, a quarter of Serbia's population (at the moment around 100,000 people) were exiled into Habsburg Empire, including the leader of the Uprising, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recaptured by the Ottomans in October 1813, Belgrade became a scene of brutal revenge, with hundreds of its citizens <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massacre" class="extiw" title="wikt:massacre">massacred</a> and thousands sold into slavery as far as Asia. After the <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashalik of Belgrade">Pashalik of Belgrade</a> fell back to the Ottoman rule, various acts of violence and confiscation of people's properties took place. Islamized Serbs and Albanians especially took part in such actions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Direct Ottoman rule also meant the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">abolition of all Serbian institutions</a> and the return of Ottoman Turks to Serbia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hadži-Prodan's_Revolt_(1814)"><span id="Had.C5.BEi-Prodan.27s_Revolt_.281814.29"></span>Hadži-Prodan's Revolt (1814)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hadži-Prodan's Revolt (1814)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi_Prodanova_buna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadži Prodanova buna">Hadži Prodanova buna</a></div> <p>Despite losing the battle, tensions nevertheless persisted. In 1814 an unsuccessful <i>Hadži Prodan's revolt</i> was launched by Hadži Prodan Gligorijević, one of the veterans of the First Serbian Uprising. He knew the Turks would arrest him, so he decided to resist them. Miloš Obrenović, another veteran, felt the time was not right for an uprising and did not provide assistance. </p><p>Hadži Prodan's Uprising soon failed and he fled to Austria. After a riot at a Turkish estate in 1814, the Turkish authorities massacred the local population and publicly impaled 200 prisoners at Belgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 1815, Serbs had held several meetings and decided upon a new revolt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Serbian_Uprising_(1815–1817)"><span id="Second_Serbian_Uprising_.281815.E2.80.931817.29"></span>Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg/170px-Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg/255px-Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg/340px-Knez_Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2906" data-file-height="3681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Miloš Obrenović</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Serbia">Prince of Serbia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a> (1815–1817) was a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, which erupted shortly after the brutal annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire and the failed Hadži Prodan's revolt. The revolutionary council proclaimed an uprising in <a href="/wiki/Takovo" title="Takovo">Takovo</a> on April 23, 1815, with Miloš Obrenović chosen as the leader (while Karađorđe was still in exile in Austria). The decision of the Serb leaders was based on two reasons. First, they feared a general massacre of knezes. Secondly, they learned that Karađorđe was planning to return from exile in Russia. The anti-Karađorđe faction, including Miloš Obrenović, was anxious to forestall Karađorđe and keep him out of power.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia1817.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/220px-Serbia1817.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/330px-Serbia1817.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/440px-Serbia1817.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a> in 1817</figcaption></figure> <p>Fighting resumed at Easter in 1815, and Miloš became supreme leader of the new revolt. When the Ottomans discovered this they sentenced all of its leaders to death. The Serbs fought in battles at Ljubic, Čačak, Palez, Požarevac and Dublje and managed to reconquer the <a href="/wiki/Pashaluk_of_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashaluk of Belgrade">Pashaluk of Belgrade</a>. Miloš advocated a policy of <i>restraint</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> captured Ottoman soldiers were not killed and civilians were released. His announced goal was not independence but an end to abusive misrule. </p><p>Wider <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">European events</a> now helped the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbian</a> cause. Political and diplomatic means in negotiations between the <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Prince of Serbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Porte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Porte">Ottoman Porte</a>, instead of further war clashes coincided with the political rules within the framework of <a href="/wiki/Metternich" class="mw-redirect" title="Metternich">Metternich</a>'s Europe. <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Prince Miloš Obrenović</a>, an astute politician and able <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, in order to confirm his hard won loyalty to the Porte in 1817 ordered the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a>. The final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 raised Turkish fears that Russia might again intervene in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>. To avoid this the sultan agreed to make Serbia a <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">vassal state</a>, semi-independent but nominally responsible to the Porte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status_of_Serbia_(1815–1830)"><span id="Legal_status_of_Serbia_.281815.E2.80.931830.29"></span>Legal status of Serbia (1815–1830)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal status of Serbia (1815–1830)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-1815, the first negotiations began between Obrenović and Marashli Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor. The result was acknowledgment of a <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbian Principality</a> by the Ottoman Empire. Although a <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">vassal state</a> of the Porte (yearly tax tribute), it was, in most respects, an independent state. By 1817, Obrenović succeeded in forcing Marashli Ali Pasha to negotiate an unwritten agreement, thus ending the <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Serbian uprising">Second Serbian uprising</a>. The same year, Karađorđe, the leader of the First Uprising (and Obrenović's rival for the throne) returned to Serbia and was assassinated by Obrenović's orders; Obrenović subsequently received the title of <i>Prince of Serbia</i>. </p><p>During the <i>intermezzo period</i> ("virtual autonomy" – the negotiation process between Belgrade and Constantinople 1817–1830) Prince <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I">Miloš Obrenović I</a> secured a gradual but effective reduction of Turkish power and Serbian institutions inevitably filled the vacuum. Despite opposition from the Porte, Miloš created the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian army">Serbian army</a>, transferred properties to the young Serbian <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> and passed the "homestead laws" which protected peasants from usurers and bankruptcies.<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New school curriculum and the re-establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> reflected the Serbian national interest. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Serbian medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Serb_traditions" title="Serb traditions">tradition</a>, Prince Miloš separated education from religion, on the grounds that he could oppose the Church through independent education (<a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a>) more easily. By that time the Great Academy in Belgrade had been in operation for decades (since 1808).<sup id="cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Akkerman_Convention" title="Akkerman Convention">Akkerman Convention</a> (1828), the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Adrianople_(1829)" title="Treaty of Adrianople (1829)">Treaty of Adrianople</a> (1829) and finally, the <a href="/wiki/Hatt-i_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatt-i Sharif">Hatt-i Sharif</a> (1830), formally recognized the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">vassal state</a> with <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I">Miloš Obrenović I</a> as its hereditary Prince. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hadži-Prodan"><img alt="Hadži-Prodan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg/76px-Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg/114px-Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg/152px-Had%C5%BEi-Prodan_vojvoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hadži-Prodan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The remains of sconce of battle of Ivankovac"><img alt="The remains of sconce of battle of Ivankovac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg/120px-The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg/180px-The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg/240px-The_remains_of_sconce_of_battle_of_Ivankovac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The remains of sconce of battle of Ivankovac</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deligrad battle sconce remains"><img alt="Deligrad battle sconce remains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg/120px-Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg/180px-Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg/240px-Deligrad_battle_sconce_remains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Deligrad battle sconce remains</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia1809.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Revolutionary Serbia in 1809"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia in 1809" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Serbia1809.png/120px-Serbia1809.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Serbia1809.png/180px-Serbia1809.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Serbia1809.png/240px-Serbia1809.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Revolutionary Serbia in 1809</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia1813.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Revolutionary Serbia in 1813"><img alt="Revolutionary Serbia in 1813" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Serbia1813.png/120px-Serbia1813.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Serbia1813.png/180px-Serbia1813.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Serbia1813.png/240px-Serbia1813.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Revolutionary Serbia in 1813</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Constitution of 15 February 1835."><img alt="Constitution of 15 February 1835." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG/85px-The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG/128px-The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG/171px-The_Constitution_of_1835.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Constitution of 15 February 1835.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Serbian_Revolution" title="Timeline of the Serbian Revolution">Timeline of the Serbian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Serbia" title="Military history of Serbia">Military history of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian%E2%80%93Ottoman_conflicts" title="List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts">List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bato%C4%8Dina_and_Jagodina" title="Battles of Batočina and Jagodina">Battles of Batočina and Jagodina</a> (23–27 March 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drlupa" title="Battle of Drlupa">Battle of Drlupa</a> (April 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivankovac" title="Battle of Ivankovac">Battle of Ivankovac</a> (August 1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar" title="Battle of Mišar">Battle of Mišar</a> (12–15 August 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Deligrad" title="Battle of Deligrad">Battle of Deligrad</a> (December 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1806)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1806)">Siege of Belgrade</a> (November–December 1806)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_of_Belgrade_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation of Belgrade (1807) (page does not exist)">Liberation of Belgrade (1807)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%C4%8Dko%27s_Peace" title="Ičko's Peace">Ičko's Peace</a></i> (13 July 1806 – January 1807)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Loznica_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Loznica (1807) (page does not exist)">Battle of Loznica (1807)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Serbian_Alliance_of_1807" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian–Serbian Alliance of 1807">Russian–Serbian Alliance</a> (10 July 1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1%C4%8Dica_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruščica Rebellion">Kruščica Rebellion</a> (12 July 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Cegar" title="Battle of Čegar">Battle of Čegar</a> (31 May 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suvodol" title="Battle of Suvodol">Battle of Suvodol</a> (late May 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varvarin" title="Battle of Varvarin">Battle of Varvarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica" title="Battle of Loznica">Battle of Loznica</a> (17–18 October 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi_Prodan%27s_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadži Prodan's Revolt">Hadži Prodan's Revolt</a> (mid–September 1814)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeriage2017" class="citation journal cs1">Meriage, Lawrence P. (27 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2497684">"The First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question"</a>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 421–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2497684">10.2307/2497684</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2497684">2497684</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:222355180">222355180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=The+First+Serbian+Uprising+%281804%E2%80%931813%29+and+the+Nineteenth-Century+Origins+of+the+Eastern+Question&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-439&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A222355180%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2497684%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2497684&rft.aulast=Meriage&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2497684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff.lib.msu.edu_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture5.html">"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State"</a>. <i>staff.lib.msu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010154406/http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=staff.lib.msu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Revolution+and+the+Serbian+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.lib.msu.edu%2Fsowards%2Fbalkan%2Flecture5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitev2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitev2010_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitev2010_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlamen_Mitev2010" class="citation book cs1">Plamen Mitev (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC&pg=PA147"><i>Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 147–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-10611-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-10611-7"><bdi>978-3-643-10611-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123132942/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC&pg=PA147">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+Between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.pages=147-&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-643-10611-7&rft.au=Plamen+Mitev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ius.bg.ac.rs/Anali/A2010-1/abstract2010-1.htm">"Dr"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306131543/http://www.ius.bg.ac.rs/Anali/A2010-1/abstract2010-1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ius.bg.ac.rs%2FAnali%2FA2010-1%2Fabstract2010-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">English translation: Leopold Ranke, A History of Serbia and the Serbian Revolution. Translated from the German by Mrs Alexander Kerr (London: John Murray, 1847)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London: Hurst and Co., 2000), pp. 248–250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leopold von Ranke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m0QLAAAAIAAJ"><i>History of Servia and the Servian Revolution</i></a>. Translated by Louisa Hay Ker. pp. 119–120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKović2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ković, Miloš (2021). <i>Velike sile i Srbi</i> (in Serbian). Belgrade: Catena Mundi. p. 219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-6343-163-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-6343-163-8"><bdi>978-86-6343-163-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Velike+sile+i+Srbi&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Catena+Mundi&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-86-6343-163-8&rft.aulast=Kovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782825119587" title="Special:BookSources/9782825119587"><bdi>9782825119587</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123132942/https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%27Age+d%27Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782825119587&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2006" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/balcanica/Balcanica_XXXVI_2005.pdf">"A Balkan-Style French Revolution? The 1804 Serbian Uprising in European Perspective"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Balcanica</i> (36). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181909/http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/balcanica/Balcanica_XXXVI_2005.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balcanica&rft.atitle=A+Balkan-Style+French+Revolution%3F+The+1804+Serbian+Uprising+in+European+Perspective&rft.issue=36&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Batakovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninstitut.com%2Fpdf%2Fizdanja%2Fbalcanica%2FBalcanica_XXXVI_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405142915" title="Special:BookSources/9781405142915"><bdi>9781405142915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781405142915&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jelavich" title="Barbara Jelavich">Jelavich, Barbara</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C"><i>History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries</i></a>. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521252492" title="Special:BookSources/9780521252492"><bdi>9780521252492</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123132943/https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Eighteenth+and+Nineteenth+Centuries&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780521252492&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqR4EeOrTm-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie1996" class="citation journal cs1">MacKenzie, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4254722">"The Serbian Warrior Myth and Serbia's Liberation, 1804–1815"</a>. <i>Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 133–148. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123132943/https://www.academia.edu/4254722">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Serbian+Studies%3A+Journal+of+the+North+American+Society+for+Serbian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Warrior+Myth+and+Serbia%27s+Liberation%2C+1804%E2%80%931815&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=133-148&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4254722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeriage1978" class="citation journal cs1">Meriage, Lawrence P. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/50460BFAFC3593FD1261D004D720474C/S0037677900125847a.pdf">"The First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 421–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2497684">10.2307/2497684</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2497684">2497684</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:222355180">222355180</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831062912/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/50460BFAFC3593FD1261D004D720474C/S0037677900125847a.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=The+First+Serbian+Uprising+%281804%E2%80%931813%29+and+the+Nineteenth-Century+Origins+of+the+Eastern+Question&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-439&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A222355180%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2497684%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2497684&rft.aulast=Meriage&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F50460BFAFC3593FD1261D004D720474C%2FS0037677900125847a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC"><i>Serbia: The History behind the Name</i></a>. London: Hurst & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850654773" title="Special:BookSources/9781850654773"><bdi>9781850654773</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123132943/https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%3A+The+History+behind+the+Name&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781850654773&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw-RuLDaNwbMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadosavljević2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nedeljko_V._Radosavljevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedeljko V. Radosavljević">Radosavljević, Nedeljko V.</a> (2010). "The Serbian Revolution and the Creation of the Modern State: The Beginning of Geopolitical Changes in the Balkan Peninsula in the 19th Century". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC"><i>Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</i></a>. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 171–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643106117" title="Special:BookSources/9783643106117"><bdi>9783643106117</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113063913/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Revolution+and+the+Creation+of+the+Modern+State%3A+The+Beginning+of+Geopolitical+Changes+in+the+Balkan+Peninsula+in+the+19th+Century&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=171-178&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643106117&rft.aulast=Radosavljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nedeljko+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajić2010" class="citation book cs1">Rajić, Suzana (2010). "Serbia – the Revival of the Nation-state, 1804–1829: From Turkish Provinces to Autonomous Principality". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC"><i>Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</i></a>. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 143–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643106117" title="Special:BookSources/9783643106117"><bdi>9783643106117</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113063913/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serbia+%E2%80%93+the+Revival+of+the+Nation-state%2C+1804%E2%80%931829%3A+From+Turkish+Provinces+to+Autonomous+Principality&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=143-148&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643106117&rft.aulast=Raji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Suzana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSowards2009" class="citation journal cs1">Sowards, Steven W. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture5.html">"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State"</a>. <i>Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History: The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010154406/http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twenty-Five+Lectures+on+Modern+Balkan+History%3A+The+Balkans+in+the+Age+of+Nationalism&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Revolution+and+the+Serbian+State&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Sowards&rft.aufirst=Steven+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.lib.msu.edu%2Fsowards%2Fbalkan%2Flecture5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+Revolution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZens2012" class="citation journal cs1">Zens, Robert W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41474984">"In the Name of the Sultan: Haci Mustafa Pasha of Belgrade and Ottoman Provincial Rule in the Late 18th Century"</a>. <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>. <b>44</b> (1): 129–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0020743811001280">10.1017/S0020743811001280</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41474984">41474984</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162893473">162893473</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110122227/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41474984">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serb_rebellions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serb_rebellions" title="Template:Serb rebellions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serb_rebellions" title="Template talk:Serb rebellions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serb_rebellions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serb rebellions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serb_rebellions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Serb rebellions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ottoman territories<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/History_of_Ottoman_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ottoman Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Vardar_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Vardar Macedonia">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Montenegro">Montenegro</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>during <a href="/wiki/Long_Turkish_War" title="Long Turkish War">Long Turkish War</a> (1593–1606) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Banat" title="Uprising in Banat">Banat Uprising</a> (1594)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uprising_in_Pe%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uprising in Peć (page does not exist)">Peć Uprising</a> (1594)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_uprising_of_1596%E2%80%931597" title="Serb uprising of 1596–1597">Serb uprising</a> (1596—1597)</li></ul></li> <li>1603</li> <li>1604</li> <li>1609</li> <li>1611</li> <li>1613</li> <li>Brda 1633–39</li> <li>during <a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War (1645–1669)</a> <ul><li>Brda 1658–</li></ul></li> <li>during <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a> (1683–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_III_%C4%8Carnojevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenije III Čarnojević">Arsenije III Čarnojević</a>'s Revolts</li> <li>1694</li></ul></li> <li>Kuči Revolt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_Uprising_(1709%E2%80%9310)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrin Uprising (1709–10) (page does not exist)">Montenegrin Uprising (1709–10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Vu%C4%8Ditrn" title="Uprising in Vučitrn">Uprising in Vučitrn</a> (1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Uprising_of_1737%E2%80%9339" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb Uprising of 1737–39">Serb Uprising of 1737–39</a></li> <li>1768–74</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da%27s_frontier_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Koča's frontier rebellion">Koča's Revolt</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> (1804–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan%C4%8Di%C4%87%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jančić's Rebellion">Jančić's Rebellion</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlasotince_Uprising_(1809)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlasotince Uprising (1809) (page does not exist)">Vlasotince Uprising (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion">Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a> (1815-17)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgrade_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgrade Revolt (page does not exist)">Belgrade Revolt</a> (1817)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demir-Mi%C4%87i%C4%87_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demir-Mićić Revolt (page does not exist)">Demir-Mićić Revolt</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlasotince_Uprising_(1821)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlasotince Uprising (1821) (page does not exist)">Vlasotince Uprising (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_Rebellion_(1821)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niš Rebellion (1821)">Niš Rebellion (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Jovica%27s_Rebellion" title="Priest Jovica's Rebellion">Priest Jovica's Rebellion</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Ma%C5%A1i%C4%87i_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Mašići Rebellion (page does not exist)">Second Mašići Rebellion</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%C5%A1_rebellion_(1835)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niš rebellion (1835) (page does not exist)">Niš rebellion (1835)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirot_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirot Rebellion">Pirot Rebellion</a> (1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_Rebellion_(1841)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niš Rebellion (1841)">Niš Rebellion (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leskovac%E2%80%93Vranje_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leskovac–Vranje Rebellion (page does not exist)">Leskovac–Vranje Rebellion</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvornik%E2%80%93Bijeljina_Plot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvornik–Bijeljina Plot (page does not exist)">Zvornik–Bijeljina Plot</a> (1847–48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelopavli%C4%87i%E2%80%93Piperi_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjelopavlići–Piperi Rebellion (page does not exist)">Bjelopavlići–Piperi Rebellion</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drobnjaci_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drobnjaci Rebellion (page does not exist)">Drobnjaci Rebellion</a> (1855)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%8Di_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuči Rebellion (page does not exist)">Kuči Rebellion</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecija%27s_First_Revolt" title="Pecija's First Revolt">Pecija's First Revolt</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prota%27s_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prota's Revolt (page does not exist)">Prota's Revolt</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlasotince_Uprising_(1860)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlasotince Uprising (1860) (page does not exist)">Vlasotince Uprising (1860)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_Uprising_(1852%E2%80%9362)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62)">Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebava_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebava Rebellion (page does not exist)">Trebava Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_Uprising_(1875%E2%80%9378)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78)">Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javor_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javor Rebellion (page does not exist)">Javor Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topola_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topola Rebellion (page does not exist)">Topola Rebellion</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uprising_in_Vlasotince_and_Leskovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uprising in Vlasotince and Leskovac (page does not exist)">Uprising in Vlasotince and Leskovac</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoni%C4%8D_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raonič Revolt (page does not exist)">Raonič Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumanovo_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumanovo Uprising">Kumanovo Uprising</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brsjak_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Brsjak Revolt">Brsjak Revolt</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Chetnik_Organization" title="Serbian Chetnik Organization">Action in Macedonia</a> (1903–08)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Habsburg territories<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,<br /> Croatia)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1623</li> <li>1631</li> <li>1632</li> <li>1658</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Osmokruhovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Osmokruhović">Stefan Osmokruhović</a>'s Revolt (1665–66)</li> <li>1672</li> <li>1693–97</li> <li>1700</li> <li>1706</li> <li>1714</li> <li>1718</li> <li>1719</li> <li>1723</li> <li>1727</li> <li>1728</li> <li>1730</li> <li>1735 <ul><li>Posavska Krajina Rebellion</li> <li>Podunavska Krajina Rebellion</li> <li>Pomorišje Uprising</li></ul></li> <li>1736</li> <li>1739</li> <li>1743</li> <li>1748</li> <li>1751–58</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Ljubojevi%C4%87" title="Petar Ljubojević">Petar Ljubojević</a>'s Revolt (1754–55)</li> <li>1777</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tican%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tican's Rebellion">Tican's Rebellion</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1%C4%8Dica_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruščica Rebellion">Kruščica Rebellion</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Uprising_of_1848%E2%80%9349" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb Uprising of 1848–49">Serb Uprising</a> (1848–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krivo%C5%A1ije_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Krivošije Uprising">Krivošije Uprising</a> (1869)</li> <li>1870</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herzegovina_Uprising_(1881%E2%80%9382)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herzegovina Uprising (1881–82) (page does not exist)">Herzegovina Uprising (1881–82)</a></li> <li>1883</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venetian Dalmatia<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Croatia)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurid%C5%BEa%27s_Rebellion" title="Kuridža's Rebellion">Kuridža's Rebellion</a> (1704)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_revolutionary_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian revolutionary organisations">Serbian revolutionary organisations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Serbia" title="Military history of Serbia">Military history of Serbia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&oldid=1262103405">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Revolution&oldid=1262103405</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_Revolution" title="Category:Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th_century_in_Serbia" title="Category:19th century in Serbia">19th century in Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_revolutions" 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