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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répartition_géographique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Répartition géographique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répartition_géographique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialectes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écriture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écriture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Écriture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Écriture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Phonétique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonétique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phonétique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accentuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accentuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Accentuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accentuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Grammaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vocabulaire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vocabulaire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Vocabulaire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nombres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nombres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mois_de_l'année" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mois_de_l'année"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Mois de l'année</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mois_de_l'année-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notre_Père" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notre_Père"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notre Père</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notre_Père-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lituanien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 157 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Litaus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauische_Sprache" title="Litauische Sprache – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Litauische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ሊትዌንኛ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊትዌንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lituano" title="Idioma lituano – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma lituano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BE%C3%BEuanisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Liþþuanisc sprǣc – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Liþþuanisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिथुआनियाई भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लिथुआनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الليتوانية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الليتوانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه ليتوانى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه ليتوانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lituanu" title="Idioma lituanu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma lituanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvava" title="Lietuvava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lietuvava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litua%C3%B1a_aru" title="Lituaña aru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lituaña aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litva_dili" title="Litva dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Litva dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Литва теле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Литва теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietoviu_kalba" title="Lietoviu kalba – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lietoviu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літоўская мова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літоўская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Летувіская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Летувіская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Литовски език – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литовски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লিথুয়ানীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিথুয়ানীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituaneg" title="Lituaneg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lituaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvanski_jezik" title="Litvanski jezik – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Litvanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litu%C3%A0" title="Lituà – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lituà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Литвахойн мотт – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Литвахойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Litwano" title="Pinulongang Litwano – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Litwano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی لیتوانی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی لیتوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litev%C5%A1tina" title="Litevština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Litevština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtewsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Lëtewsczi jãzëk – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lëtewsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Литъвьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Литъвьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литва чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithwaneg" title="Lithwaneg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lithwaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauisk_(sprog)" title="Litauisk (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Litauisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauische_Sprache" title="Litauische Sprache – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Litauische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litwanki" title="Litwanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Litwanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaw%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Litawšćina – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Litawšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λιθουανική γλώσσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιθουανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lithuanian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litova_lingvo" title="Litova lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Litova lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lituano" title="Idioma lituano – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma lituano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leedu_keel" title="Leedu keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leedu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituaniera" title="Lituaniera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lituaniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان لیتوانیایی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لیتوانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liettuan_kieli" title="Liettuan kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liettuan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leedu_kiil" title="Leedu kiil – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Leedu kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaviskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Litaviskt mál – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Litaviskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauisk_spriak" title="Litauisk spriak – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Litauisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litousk" title="Litousk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Litousk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Liotu%C3%A1inis" title="An Liotuáinis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Liotuáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liotu%C3%A0nais" title="Liotuànais – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Liotuànais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lituana" title="Lingua lituana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua lituana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litua%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Lituañañe’ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lituañañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaanish" title="Litaanish – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Litaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania-ng%C3%AE" title="Lithuania-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lithuania-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ליטאית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליטאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिथुआनियाई भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिथुआनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_bhasa" title="Lithuanian bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lithuanian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litavski_jezik" title="Litavski jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Litavski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaw%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Litawšćina – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Litawšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litv%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Litván nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Litván nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լիտվերեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիտվերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lituania" title="Bahasa Lituania – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Lituania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituanian" title="Lituanian – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lituanian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Lituano" title="Pagsasao a Lituano – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Lituano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituana_linguo" title="Lituana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lituana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A1%C3%ADska" title="Litáíska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litáíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lituana" title="Lingua lituana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lituana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="リトアニア語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リトアニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლიეტუვური ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიეტუვური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talitwanit" title="Talitwanit – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talitwanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lithuania" title="Bahasa Lithuania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Lithuania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Литва тілі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Литва тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="리투아니아어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리투아니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_l%C3%AEtvan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê lîtvanî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê lîtvanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Литва кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Литва кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithywanek" title="Lithywanek – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lithywanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Литов тили – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Литов тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Lithuanica" title="Lingua Lithuanica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Lithuanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauesch" title="Litauesch – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Litauesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvisce_(lingua)" title="Lietuvisce (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lietuvisce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Litouws" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lituann-a" title="Lengua lituann-a – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua lituann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lituana" title="Lengua lituana – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua lituana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lietuvių kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietuvių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABtaun%C4%ABku_vol%C5%ABda" title="Lītaunīku volūda – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lītaunīku volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lietuviešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Литванонь кяль – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Литванонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_litoanianina" title="Fiteny litoanianina – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny litoanianina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Литва йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Литва йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Ritu%C4%81nia" title="Reo Rituānia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Rituānia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Литвански јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Литвански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലിത്വാനിയൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിത്വാനിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Литва хэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Литва хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯤꯊ꯭ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯊ꯭ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिथुएनियन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिथुएनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lithuania" title="Bahasa Lithuania – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Lithuania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Литовонь кель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Литовонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="لیتوانیایی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیتوانیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litausche_Spraak" title="Litausche Spraak – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Litausche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litausk" title="Litausk – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Litausk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिथुआनियाली भाषा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिथुआनियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Litouws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauisk" title="Litauisk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litauisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauisk" title="Litauisk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litauisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituanian" title="Lituanian – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lituanian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Литоваг æвзаг – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Литоваг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituano" title="Lituano – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lituano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithyuanyan" title="Lithyuanyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Lithyuanyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_litewski" title="Język litewski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język litewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lituan-a" title="Lenga lituan-a – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga lituan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لتھوانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لتھوانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لتوانیایي ژبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لتوانیایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lituana" title="Língua lituana – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua lituana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituwa_simi" title="Lituwa simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lituwa simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba lituaniană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Литовский язык – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литовский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Літовскый язык – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Літовскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilituwaniya" title="Ikilituwaniya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilituwaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लेतुवाभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेतुवाभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lituana" title="Limba lituana – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba lituana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanie_leid" title="Lithuanie leid – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lithuanie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvagiella" title="Lietuvagiella – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lietuvagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvanski_jezik" title="Litvanski jezik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Litvanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lithuanian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litov%C4%8Dina" title="Litovčina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Litovčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Litovščina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Litovščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Lufiana" title="Gagana Lufiana – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Lufiana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_lituane" title="Gjuha lituane – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha lituane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Литвански језик – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Литвански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litauiska" title="Litauiska – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litauiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilituanya" title="Kilituanya – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilituanya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litewsko_godka" title="Litewsko godka – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Litewsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இலித்துவானிய மொழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலித்துவானிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาลิทัวเนีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลิทัวเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Litwano" title="Wikang Litwano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Litwano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litovi_zyvon" title="Litovi zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Litovi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Lituwenia" title="Tok Lituwenia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Lituwenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvanca" title="Litvanca – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Litvanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Литва теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Литва теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Литва кыл – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Литва кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="لىتۋا تىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىتۋا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литовська мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Литовська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیتھوانیائی زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیتھوانیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litva_tili" title="Litva tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Litva tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Litva" title="Tiếng Litva – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Litva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuv%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Lietuvänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lietuvänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litwanyin_(lingaedje)" title="Litwanyin (lingaedje) – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Litwanyin (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linituano" title="Linituano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linituano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="立陶宛语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლიეტუვური ნინა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიეტუვური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ליטוויש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטוויש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Litu%C3%A9n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Lituéníà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Lituéníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Litouws" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="立陶宛语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="立陶宛語 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="立陶宛語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuva-g%C3%AD" title="Lietuva-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lietuva-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%96%87" title="立陶宛文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="立陶宛文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiLithuwaniya" title="IsiLithuwaniya – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiLithuwaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne la langue lituanienne. Pour le peuple lituanien, voir <a href="/wiki/Lituaniens" title="Lituaniens">Lituaniens</a>. Pour le courant religieux du Judaïsme dit « lituanien », voir <a href="/wiki/Mitnagdim" title="Mitnagdim">Mitnagdim</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12" data-sort-value="2015-12">décembre 2015</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">Lituanien<br /><small><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt"><i>lietuvių kalba</i></span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>env. 3 millions<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_SVO" title="Langue SVO">SVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_flexionnelle" title="Langue flexionnelle">flexionnelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_accusative" title="Langue accusative">accusative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accent_de_hauteur" title="Accent de hauteur">à accent de hauteur</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_balto-slaves" title="Langues balto-slaves">langues balto-slaves</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_baltes" title="Langues baltes">langues baltes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_baltes_orientales" title="Langues baltes orientales">langues baltes orientales</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>lituanien</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></span><br /><span data-sort-value="Union europeenne"><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l’Union européenne"><img alt="Drapeau de l’Union européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_acad%C3%A9mies_linguistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des académies linguistiques">Régi par</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Commission_de_la_langue_lituanienne" title="Commission de la langue lituanienne">Commission de la langue lituanienne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>lt</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span> </th> <td><code>lt</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>lit</code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lit">lit</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></i></a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=54-AAA-a">54-AAA-a</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_lit">lit</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lith1251">lith1251</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=lit">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html">voir le texte en français</a>)<br /><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt"><b>1 straipsnis</b><br />Visi žmonės gimsta laisvi ir lygūs savo orumu ir teisėmis. Jiems suteiktas protas ir sąžinė ir jie turi elgtis vienas kito atžvilgiu kaip broliai.</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lituanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/langfr-280px-Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/langfr-420px-Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/langfr-560px-Map_of_dialects_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <br />Localisation des dialectes et sous-dialectes du lituanien<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical legende-bloc-centre"><ul><a href="/wiki/Samogitien" title="Samogitien">Samogitien</a> :<br />Samogitien occidental<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#986b1f; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Samogitien occidental</li>Samogitien septentrional<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#e65c5c; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Kretinga</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#e26399; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Telšiai</li>Samogitien méridional<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#e8ec0e; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Varniai</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#f3b317; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Raseiniai</li><a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1taitien" title="Aukštaitien">Aukštaitien</a> :<br />Aukštaitien occidental<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#34f762; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Šiauliai</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#39841e; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Kaunas</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#61d31c; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de la région de Klaipėda</li>Aukštaitien oriental<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#19d5b9; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Panevėžys</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#8cdde1; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Širvintos</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#427ec6; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Anykščiai</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#07ddff; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Kupiškis</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#66a6e6; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Utena</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#3c18ca; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Sous-dialecte de Vilnius</li>Aukštaitien méridional<li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#aa51e7; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Aukštaitien méridional ou sous-dialecte de Dzūkien</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>lituanien</b> (en lituanien : <i>lietuvių kalba</i>) est une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> appartenant au groupe <a href="/wiki/Langues_baltes" title="Langues baltes">baltique</a> <a href="/wiki/Langues_baltes_orientales" title="Langues baltes orientales">oriental</a> de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a> parlée par 2 800 000 personnes en 2012 en Lituanie et par 3 001 430 personnes dans le monde<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance,_1483.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png/220px-Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png/330px-Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png/440px-Lithuanian_language._Lithuanian_language_mentioned_among_other_languages_of_participants_of_Council_of_Constance%2C_1483.png 2x" data-file-width="1891" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>La langue lituanienne est mentionnée parmi les autres langues de <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Constance" title="Concile de Constance">Concile de Constance</a>, 1483</figcaption></figure> <p>À l'instar du <a href="/wiki/Letton" title="Letton">letton</a>, le lituanien conserve encore une grande partie du système phonétique et des particularités morphologiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Indo-europ%C3%A9en_commun" title="Indo-européen commun">indo-européen</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certaines reconstructions ont montré que le letton et le lituanien sont les langues encore parlées qui se rapprochent le plus de l'indo-européen<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quelques linguistes ont spéculé que les langues proto-baltes se sont séparées des autres langues indo-européennes avant le premier millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre 400 et 600, le lituanien et le <a href="/wiki/Letton" title="Letton">letton</a> se sont séparés du sous-groupe occidental (<a href="/wiki/Vieux_prussien" title="Vieux prussien">prussien</a>) des langues baltes, lequel a, par la suite, disparu. Le premier ouvrage imprimé connu en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_prussien" title="Vieux prussien">vieux prussien</a> est un catéchisme luthérien qui remonte à 1545. On connaît des publications en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_lituanien" title="Vieux lituanien">vieux lituanien</a> qui datent de 1547, mais le niveau d'alphabétisation des Lituaniens était faible au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et les livres ne se trouvaient pas facilement. </p><p>L'alphabétisation en Lituanie s'est fortement accrue pendant le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, malgré les représailles par les autorités russes, qui parvinrent à leur apogée après la répression de l'<a href="/wiki/Insurrection_polonaise_de_1861-1864" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection polonaise de 1861-1864">insurrection polonaise de 1861-1864</a>, quand les Russes ont interdit l'usage oral du lituanien en public et l'utilisation de l'alphabet latin pour l'écriture. De 1864 à 1904, l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a> imposé se heurta à une forte résistance<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; pendant toute cette période, les autorités russes ne parvinrent à imprimer que 60 livres lituaniens en cyrillique, tandis qu'un grand nombre de livres et périodiques en alphabet latin était imprimés dans la <a href="/wiki/Prusse" title="Prusse">Prusse</a> voisine et importés clandestinement (au risque de la déportation en Sibérie). Paradoxalement, c'est pendant cette période que furent posés les fondements du lituanien standard basés sur l'alphabet latin, l'autre facteur étant l'abolition du <a href="/wiki/Servage" title="Servage">servage</a> intervenue en 1861. </p><p>Le lituanien est devenu la langue officielle de la Lituanie à partir de 1918. Pendant la période soviétique (1940-1941, 1944-1990), on s'en servait pour les affaires officielles, tout comme le russe qui était la langue officielle de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> et avait préséance sur le lituanien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition_géographique"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_g.C3.A9ographique"></span>Répartition géographique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Répartition géographique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition géographique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Nombre de locuteurs par pays </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Pays </th> <th scope="col">Nombre de locuteurs </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></span></td> <td>2 800 000 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span></td> <td>70 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lettonie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a></span></td> <td>35 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span></td> <td>30 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span></td> <td>20 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Kazakhstan"><img alt="Drapeau du Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span></td> <td>10 964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bielorussie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Biélorussie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Biélorussie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></span></td> <td>10 031 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Australie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Australie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Australie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a></span></td> <td>10 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estonie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a></span></td> <td>1 601 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ouzbékistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Ouzbékistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ouzbékistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a></span></td> <td>1 040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tadjikistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Tadjikistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Tadjikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a></span></td> <td>472 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kirghizistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Kirghizistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Kirghizistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a></span></td> <td>430 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suède"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></span></td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turkménistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Turkménistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Turkménistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Turkménistan">Turkménistan</a></span></td> <td>224 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/220px-Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/330px-Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg/440px-Map_of_Lithuanian_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Répartition géographique du lituanien</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectes">Dialectes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Dialectes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dialectes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lituanien comporte deux grands groupes dialectaux : celui de l'ouest, le bas-lituanien ou <a href="/wiki/Samogitien" title="Samogitien">samogitien</a> (žemaitique), et celui de l'est, le haut-lituanien ou <a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1taitien" title="Aukštaitien">aukštaitien</a>, qui a donné naissance à la langue littéraire moderne. Les différences entre ces deux groupes de dialectes sont importantes et peuvent parfois empêcher l'intercompréhension. Les Lituaniens utilisent le <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> comme langue seconde pour communiquer avec les étrangers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écriture"><span id=".C3.89criture"></span>Écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Écriture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écriture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_lituanien" title="Alphabet lituanien">alphabet lituanien</a>.</div></div> <p>Il s'écrit, depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, au moyen de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> augmenté de signes <a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet latin">diacritiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ogonek" title="Ogonek">ogonek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatchek">háček</a>, <a href="/wiki/Point_suscrit" title="Point suscrit">point suscrit</a> et <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritique)" title="Macron (diacritique)">macron</a>). Il fait aussi usage de <a href="/wiki/Digramme" title="Digramme">digrammes</a>. Fait intéressant, le <b>Y</b> se place entre le <b>I ogonek</b> et le <b>J</b>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>A</td> <td>Ą</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>Č</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>Ę</td> <td>Ė</td> <td>F</td> <td>G</td> <td>H</td> <td>I</td> <td>Į</td> <td>Y</td> <td>J </td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>Š</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>Ų</td> <td>Ū</td> <td>V</td> <td>Z</td> <td>Ž </td></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td>ą</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>č</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>ę</td> <td>ė</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>į</td> <td>y</td> <td>j </td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>š</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>ų</td> <td>ū</td> <td>v</td> <td>z</td> <td>ž </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les accents aigus et graves ainsi que le tilde peuvent servir à indiquer l'accentuation et l'intonation des mots. Cependant, on ne les retrouve guère que dans les dictionnaires ou en cas d'ambiguïté. De plus, on utilise les digrammes suivants, traités dans l'ordre alphabétique comme séquences de deux lettres distinctes. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Ch</td> <td>Dz</td> <td>Dž</td> <td>Ie</td> <td>Uo </td></tr> <tr> <td>ch</td> <td>dz</td> <td>dž</td> <td>ie</td> <td>uo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonétique"><span id="Phon.C3.A9tique"></span>Phonétique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Phonétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accentuation">Accentuation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Accentuation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accentuation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Accentuation_du_lituanien" title="Accentuation du lituanien">Accentuation du lituanien</a>.</div></div> <p>Le lituanien possède un <a href="/wiki/Accent_de_hauteur" title="Accent de hauteur">accent de hauteur</a> à deux intonations — rude et douce — mobiles. Ailleurs que dans les ouvrages didactiques, l'accent n'est pas noté dans l'écriture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lituanien comporte douze <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> écrites. En plus des lettres latines standard, on utilise l'ogonek pour indiquer les voyelles longues. L'ogonek est un vestige de l'époque où ces voyelles étaient nasalisées, comme c'est le cas aujourd'hui pour le <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Voyelles du lituanien </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Majuscules </th> <td>A</td> <td>Ą</td> <td>E</td> <td>Ę</td> <td>Ė</td> <td>I</td> <td>Į</td> <td>Y</td> <td>O</td> <td>U</td> <td>Ų</td> <td>Ū </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Minuscules </th> <td>a</td> <td>ą</td> <td>e</td> <td>ę</td> <td>ė</td> <td>i</td> <td>į</td> <td>y</td> <td>o</td> <td>u</td> <td>ų</td> <td>ū </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_a%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API aː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">aː</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛː</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_e%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API eː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">eː</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_i%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API iː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">iː</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_i%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API iː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">iː</span></a>] </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">o</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_u%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API uː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">uː</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_u%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API uː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">uː</span></a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lituanien utilise vingt <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a> provenant de l'alphabet romain. De plus, le digramme ‹ ch › indique la fricative vélaire (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> : <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_x" class="mw-redirect" title="API x"><span title="[x] proche du « r » français. En espagnol, « j » dans « Juan ».">x</span></a>]</span>) ; on peut figurer la prononciation des autres digrammes par la prononciation de leurs éléments. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Consonnes du lituanien </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Majuscules </th> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>Č</td> <td>D</td> <td>F</td> <td>G</td> <td>H</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>Š</td> <td>T</td> <td>V</td> <td>Z</td> <td>Ž </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Minuscules </th> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>č</td> <td>d</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>š</td> <td>t</td> <td>v</td> <td>z</td> <td>ž </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">API </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_ts" class="mw-redirect" title="API ts"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ts</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API tʃ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʃ</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_f" class="mw-redirect" title="API f"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">f</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_g" class="mw-redirect" title="API g"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">g</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɣ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣ</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_r" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʋ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʋ</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_z" class="mw-redirect" title="API z"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z</span></a>]</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʒ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʒ</span></a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammaire">Grammaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Grammaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grammaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Grammaire_lituanienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammaire lituanienne">Grammaire lituanienne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison_lituanienne" title="Conjugaison lituanienne">Conjugaison lituanienne</a>.</div></div> <p>La grammaire lituanienne est très proche de celle du <a href="/wiki/Letton" title="Letton">letton</a>, mais présente un caractère plus archaïque. Son accentuation est libre et mobile. </p><p>Il existe sept <a href="/wiki/Cas_grammatical" title="Cas grammatical">cas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nominatif" title="Nominatif">nominatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nitif" title="Génitif">génitif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datif" title="Datif">datif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accusatif" title="Accusatif">accusatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental (linguistique)">instrumental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locatif" title="Locatif">locatif</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vocatif" title="Vocatif">vocatif</a>) et cinq groupes de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">déclinaisons</a>. Entre autres, la flexion nominale comprend le <a href="/wiki/Nombre_(grammaire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre (grammaire)">nombre</a> <a href="/wiki/Duel_(grammaire)" title="Duel (grammaire)">duel</a> dans les dialectes lituaniens (<a href="/wiki/Samogitien" title="Samogitien">samogitien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1taitien" title="Aukštaitien">aukštaitien</a> et à l'état de reliques dans la langue standard), en plus du <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/singulier" class="extiw" title="wikt:singulier">singulier</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Nombre_grammatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre grammatical">pluriel</a>, pour représenter les groupes de deux éléments. </p><p>Tous les <a href="/wiki/Verbe" title="Verbe">verbes</a> se <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison" title="Conjugaison">conjuguent</a> au <a href="/wiki/Temps_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temps (linguistique)">temps</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sent_(grammaire)" title="Présent (grammaire)">présent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pass%C3%A9_(grammaire)" title="Passé (grammaire)">passé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspect_it%C3%A9ratif" title="Aspect itératif">passé itératif</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Futur_(grammaire)" title="Futur (grammaire)">futur</a> du <a href="/wiki/Mode_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode (linguistique)">mode</a> <a href="/wiki/Indicatif_(conjugaison)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicatif (conjugaison)">indicatif</a>, aux modes <a href="/wiki/Conditionnel" title="Conditionnel">conditionnel</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9ratif_(grammaire)" title="Impératif (grammaire)">impératif</a> (sans distinction des temps) et à l'<a href="/wiki/Infinitif" title="Infinitif">infinitif</a>. Ces formes se conjuguent à deux <a href="/wiki/Personne_(grammaire)" title="Personne (grammaire)">personnes</a> du singulier, deux du pluriel, la troisième personne étant indifférente au nombre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulaire">Vocabulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Vocabulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Vocabulaire du lituanien </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Mot </th> <th scope="col">Traduction </th> <th scope="col">Prononciation standard </th> <th scope="col">Rapport étymologique au latin </th></tr> <tr> <td>terre</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">žemė</span></i></td> <td>ˈʒʲæːmʲeː</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">humus</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>maison</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">namas</span></i></td> <td>ˈn̪äːmɐs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">domus</span></i> (alternance n/d) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ciel</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">dangus</span></i></td> <td>d̪ɐŋˈɡʊs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">nimbus</span></i> (alternance ng/mb) </td></tr> <tr> <td>eau</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">vanduo</span></i></td> <td>vɐn̪ˈd̪uə</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">unda</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>feu</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">ugnis</span></i></td> <td>ʊɡʲˈnʲɪs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">ignis</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>homme</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">vyras</span></i></td> <td>ˈvʲîːrɐs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">vir</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">moteris</span></i></td> <td>ˈmôːtʲɛrʲɪs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">mater</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>manger</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">valgyti</span></i></td> <td>ˈvä̂ˑlʲɡʲiːtʲɪ</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">algere</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>boire</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">gerti</span></i></td> <td>ˈɡæ̂ˑrʲtʲɪ</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">vorare</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>grand</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">didelis</span></i></td> <td>ˈdʲɪdʲɛlʲɪs̪</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>petit</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">mažas</span></i></td> <td>ˈmäːʒɐs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">magnus</span></i> (inversion de sens) </td></tr> <tr> <td>œil</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">akis</span></i></td> <td>ɐˈkʲɪs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">oculus</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nuit</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">naktis</span></i></td> <td>n̪ɐkʲˈtʲɪs̪</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">nox</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jour</td> <td><i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">diena</span></i></td> <td>dʲiəˈn̪ɐ</td> <td><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">dies</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nombres">Nombres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Nombres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nombres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>0 à 10 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">nulis, vienas, du, trys, keturi, penki, šeši, septyni, aštuoni, devyni, dešimt.</span></i></li> <li>11 à 20 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">vienuolika, dvylika, trylika, keturiolika, penkiolika, šešiolika, septyniolika, aštuoniolika, devyniolika, dvidešimt.</span></i></li> <li>30 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">trisdešimt</span></i></li> <li>31 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">trisdešimt vienas</span></i></li> <li>40 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">keturiasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>50 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">penkiasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>60 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">šešiasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>70 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">septyniasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>80 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">aštuoniasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>90 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">devyniasdešimt</span></i></li> <li>100 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">šimtas</span></i></li> <li>200 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">du šimtai</span></i></li> <li>300 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">trys šimtai</span></i></li> <li>1 000 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">tūkstantis</span></i></li> <li>10 000 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">dešimt tūkstančių</span></i></li> <li>100 000 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">šimtas tūkstančių</span></i></li> <li>1 000 000 : <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">milijonas</span></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mois_de_l'année"><span id="Mois_de_l.27ann.C3.A9e"></span>Mois de l'année</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Mois de l'année" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mois de l'année"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>janvier <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Sausis</span></i> (de sausas, sec, sans doute en rapport avec le froid sec œuvrant à cette époque),</li> <li>février <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Vasaris</span></i> (de pavasaris, le printemps, donc le mois qui annonce cette saison),</li> <li>mars <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Kovas</span></i> (de kovas, corbeau freux, fréquent à ce moment de l'année),</li> <li>avril <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Balandis</span></i> (la colombe),</li> <li>mai <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Gegužė</span></i> (de gegutė le coucou),</li> <li>juin <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Birželis</span></i> (de berželis, un petit bouleau dont on utilisait les branches pour chauffer le sauna),</li> <li>juillet <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Liepa</span></i> (le tilleul),</li> <li>août <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Rugpjūtis</span></i> (de rugpjūtė, la moisson du seigle),</li> <li>septembre <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Rugsėjis</span></i> (la semaison du seigle),</li> <li>octobre <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Spalis</span></i> (de spaliai, restes de lin ou de chanvre après les moissons que l'on utilisait pour se chauffer),</li> <li>novembre <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Lapkritis</span></i> (la chute des feuilles),</li> <li>décembre <i><span class="lang-lt" lang="lt">Gruodis</span></i> (de gruodas, la terre, gelée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notre_Père"><span id="Notre_P.C3.A8re"></span>Notre Père</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notre Père" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notre Père"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <i>Notre Père</i> en lituanien (les signes d’accentuation, inusités dans le langage quotidien, sont indiqués ici pour des raisons didactiques, voir <a href="/wiki/Accentuation_du_lituanien" title="Accentuation du lituanien">Accentuation du lituanien</a>). </p> <div style="text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-style:italic;" lang="lt" class="poem"> <p><i>Tė́ve Mū́sų, kurìs esì dangujè!<br /></i> Teesiẽ šveñtas tàvo var̃das,<br /> Teateiniẽ tàvo karalỹstė,<br /> Teesiẽ tàvo valià<br /> Kaĩp dangujè, taĩp ir̃ žẽmėje.<br /> Kasdiẽnės mū́sų dúonos dúok mùms šiañdien<br /> Ir̃ atléisk mùms mū́sų kaltès,<br /> Kaĩp ir̃ mẽs atléidžiame sàvo kaltiniñkams.<br /> Ir̃ neléisk mū́sų gùndyti,<br /> Bèt gélbėk mùs nuõ pìkto.<i></i> </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[lit]ethnologuelit_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuelit"><i>Ethnologue</i> [lit]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Malesherbe, <i>Les langages de l'humanité</i>, p. 1143, éditions Robert Laffont</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Par exemple <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6965/abs/nature02029.html">R.D.Gray et Q.D.Atkinson</a>, Nature, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 426, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 435-438</span>, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02029">doi:10.1038/nature02029</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Giedrius Subačius, <i>La langue lituanienne, tradition et modernité</i>, Institut lituanien, 2003 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9955-548-18-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9955-548-18-5"><span class="nowrap">9955-548-18-5</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gelumbeckaitė2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolanta_Gelumbeckaitė2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Jolanta <span class="nom_auteur">Gelumbeckaitė</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Entwicklung des litauischen Alphabets. Von der Grammatica Litvanica (1653) von Daniel Klein bis zur Staatlichen Kommission für litauische Sprache</cite>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/gelumbeckaite/gelumbeckaite_litauisches_alphabet_2007.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entwicklung+des+litauischen+Alphabets.+Von+der+Grammatica+Litvanica+%281653%29+von+Daniel+Klein+bis+zur+Staatlichen+Kommission+f%C3%BCr+litauische+Sprache&rft.aulast=Gelumbeckait%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftitus.uni-frankfurt.de%2Fpersonal%2Fgelumbeckaite%2Fgelumbeckaite_litauisches_alphabet_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALituanien"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lt:">Wikipédia en lituanien</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_language?uselang=fr">Lituanien</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/lituanien" class="extiw" title="wikt:lituanien">lituanien</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accentuation_du_lituanien" title="Accentuation du lituanien">Accentuation du lituanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammaire_lituanienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammaire lituanienne">Grammaire lituanienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_lituanien" title="Alphabet lituanien">Alphabet lituanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_de_la_langue_lituanienne" title="Commission de la langue lituanienne">Commission de la langue lituanienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_Swadesh_du_lituanien" title="Liste Swadesh du lituanien">Liste Swadesh du lituanien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lituanien&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9083?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12227618m">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12227618m">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85077647">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4133373-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569566">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531561605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph122412">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000048566">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lith1251">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9083?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lithuanian-language"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//litauisk/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3933210"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/litauisk"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuelit"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lit">Fiche langue du lituanien</a><code>[lit]</code>dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottologlith1251"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lith1251">Fiche langue du lituanien</a><code>[lith1251]</code>dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/lit">Sources d'information</a> sur le lituanien sur le site de l'<a href="/wiki/Open_Language_Archives_Community" title="Open Language Archives Community">OLAC</a>.</li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="linguasphere54-AAA-a"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=54-AAA-a">Fiche langue du lituanien</a><code>[54-AAA-a]</code>dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaric.com/dicolithuanien/dicolithuanien.php">Dictionnaire français-lituanien</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babaev.tripod.com/archive/grammar11.html">The Historical Grammar of the Lithuanian language</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_officielles_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Modèle:Palette Langues officielles de l'Union européenne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_officielles_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_dans_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Langues dans l'Union européenne">Langues dans l’Union européenne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_officielles_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Langues officielles de l'Union européenne">Langues officielles</a> <br /> (24)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">bulgare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croate" title="Croate">croate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danois" title="Danois">danois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonien" title="Estonien">estonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongrois" title="Hongrois">hongrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais">irlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letton" title="Letton">letton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">lituanien</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltais" title="Maltais">maltais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais">portugais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">roumain</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovaque" title="Slovaque">slovaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène">slovène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langue_de_travail" title="Langue de travail">Langues de travail</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale">Langues de travail au sein de la <a href="/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Commission européenne">Commission européenne</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lib%C3%A9ration" title="Délibération">Délibérés</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Cour_de_justice_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Cour de justice de l'Union européenne">Cour de justice de l'Union européenne</a> : <ul><li>uniquement en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Banque_centrale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Banque centrale européenne">Banque centrale européenne</a> : <ul><li>fonctionnement en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politique_linguistique_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Politique linguistique de l'Union européenne">Politique linguistique de l'Union européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charte_europ%C3%A9enne_des_langues_r%C3%A9gionales_ou_minoritaires" title="Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires">Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lituanie" title="Portail de la Lituanie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/37px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/55px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/74px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lituanie" title="Portail:Lituanie">Portail de la Lituanie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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