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<div class="cpnt c_area container" id="header_topmenupanel_column"> <div class="cpnt c_area row" id="header_topmenupanel_zone"> <div class="cpnt c_menu l_core_collapsiblesubmenu col-sm-12" id="header_topmenupanel"> <div class="c_content"> <div class="c_body "> <a href="" class="btn btn-default btn-xs btn-close"><span aria-hidden="true">脳</span></a> <div class="menupane"> <div id="sm_150066"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Le-SIH"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/le-sih/visuel-principal-sih/1621189-2-fre-FR/Visuel-principal-SIH.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="Le SIH" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Le-SIH">Le SIH</a></h3> <p>C'est quoi ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_150066"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_121464"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Ecosystemes"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ecosysteme/ecosysteme/1646840-4-fre-FR/Ecosysteme.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="脡cosyst猫mes" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Ecosystemes">脡cosyst猫mes</a></h3> <p>Comment l'茅cosyst猫me est-il explor茅 ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_121464"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_121465"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Ressources"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/picto-obsmer/visuel-principal-ressources/1645817-2-fre-FR/Visuel-principal-Ressources.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="Banc de poisson" title="Ressources" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Ressources">Ressources</a></h3> <p>Comment mieux conna卯tre les ressources ? Cliquer ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_121465"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_121466"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Debarquements-effort-de-peche"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/navires/visuel-principal-navires/1646237-2-fre-FR/Visuel-principal-Navires.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="D茅barquements & effort de p锚che" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Debarquements-effort-de-peche">D茅barquements & effort de p锚che</a></h3> <p>Comment mieux conna卯tre les tonnages de poisson d茅barqu茅s et les moyens mis en 艙uvre ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_121466"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_130453"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Activite-socio-economie"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/flotte-et-socio-economie/visuel-principal-activite-peche/1646845-2-fre-FR/Visuel-principal-activite-peche.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="Activit茅 & socio-茅conomie" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Activite-socio-economie">Activit茅 & socio-茅conomie</a></h3> <p>Pourquoi doit-on conna卯tre l'activit茅 des navires de p锚che professionnelle et conna卯tre la performance socio-茅conomique de leurs entreprises ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_130453"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_121467"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Publications"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/publications/visuel-principal-publications/1646850-2-fre-FR/Visuel-principal-Publications.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="Publications" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Publications">Publications</a></h3> <p>Qu'est-ce que le SIH publie chaque ann茅e ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_121467"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sm_121468"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="box thumbnail"> <figure> <a href="/Donnees"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_thumbnail/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/donnees/meilleure-connaissance-des-donnees/1646708-7-fre-FR/Meilleure-connaissance-des-donnees.jpg" width="450" height="338" alt="" title="Donn茅es" class="img-responsive" /></a></figure> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="/Donnees">Donn茅es</a></h3> <p>Quelles donn茅es sont produites par le SIH et comment y acc茅der ? Cliquez ici pour le savoir.</p><p>Les donn茅es du SIH sont stock茅es dans la base Harmonie de l'Ifremer. Certaines 茅tant individuelles et confidentielles, <strong>leur acc猫s est encadr茅. </strong>Chaque utilisateur peut faire une demande d'acc猫s qui sera arbitr茅e, sous conditions, apr猫s remplissage du <a href="https://forms.ifremer.fr/sih/demande-de-donnees-aupres-du-sih/" target="_blank">formulaire de demande de donn茅es</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-sm-9"> <div class="row row-eq-height" id="menuItems_121468"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="cpnt c_area cpnt-gray-2 cpnt-yellow-1-border hidden-md hidden-lg collapse hidden-print" id="header_mobilemenupanel_line"> <div class="cpnt c_area container" id="header_mobilemenupanel_column"> <div class="cpnt c_area row" id="header_mobilemenupanel_zone"> <div class="cpnt c_menu l_core_hierarchical col-sm-12" role="navigation" data-open-symbol=" <i class="fa fa-caret-right sns-icon " aria-hidden="true"></i> " data-close-symbol=" <i class="fa fa-caret-down sns-icon " 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aria-hidden="true"></i></div><div class="control next"><i class="fa fa-angle-right sns-icon " aria-hidden="true"></i></div><div class="frame" data-init-at-right="true"><ul><li class="segment"><a href="/" class="children"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span></a></li><li><span>Ressources</span><div class="children"><div class="dropdown"><a href="/Ressources" id="body_breadcrumb1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button"><span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="body_breadcrumb1" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Ressources/ObsBio" tabindex="1" role="menuitem">ObsBio</a></li><li role="presentation"><a href="/Ressources/ObsVentes" tabindex="2" role="menuitem">ObsVentes</a></li><li role="presentation"><a href="/Ressources/ObsMer" tabindex="3" role="menuitem">ObsMer</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="cpnt c_area row" id="page_content"> <div class="cpnt c_area col-md-12" id="page_content_line"> <div class="cpnt c_area row" id="eziweb_content"> <div class="cpnt c_area col-md-9" id="body_article_column"> <article class="cpnt c_showlocation main_editorial" id="body_article"> <div class="c_content"> <div class="c_body"> <header> <h1> Ressources </h1> </header> <p class="lead">L'observation des ressources marines exploit茅es a pour objectifs de <strong>caract茅riser les principaux param猫tres biologiques individuels</strong> (poids, maturit茅 sexuelle, 芒ge aux tailles, etc.) et <strong>les structures d茅mographiques</strong> des captures et des d茅barquements des p锚ches commerciales.聽</p><p>Pour cela, quatre types d'observation sont men茅es en parall猫le et compl茅mentaires les unes des autres :</p><ul><li>la collecte de param猫tres biologiques individuels -action appel茅e ObsBio- tels que l'芒ge et le poids d'une esp猫ce 脿 une taille donn茅e qui sont n茅cessaires 脿 l'茅valuation des stocks. Ces donn茅es sont acquises lors de campagnes scientifiques, d'observations en mer sur navires de p锚che professionnelle, en cri茅e, chez les mareyeurs ou en laboratoire.</li></ul><ul><li>l'茅chantillonnage des captures commerciales qui vise 脿 quantifier les captures des p锚ches commerciales et 脿 les caract茅riser, en taille et en 芒ge . Elle int猫gre trois dispositifs mis en 艙uvre 脿 l'茅chelle nationale :<ul><li>l鈥檕bservation des ventes sous les cri茅es et 脿 certains points de d茅barquement, ObsVentes</li><li>l鈥檕bservation des captures 脿 bord de navires de p锚che professionnels, ObsMer</li><li>l鈥檃uto-茅chantillonnage, collecte de type ObsMer聽r茅alis茅e par les p锚cheurs professionnels sur un protocole d鈥櫭ヽhantillonnage all茅g茅 et restreint 脿 une esp猫ce ou une famille d鈥檈sp猫ces.</li></ul></li></ul><p>L'ensemble de ces observations contribuent donc 脿 la mission de soutien aux avis et expertises comme les 茅valuations de stocks. Elles sont aussi une source pr茅cieuse de donn茅es historiques 脿 disposition des projets de recherche.</p><p><span class="embed embed-inflow mode-inline type-image size-content_embed_small" data-size="0px;0px"><a href="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/fullsize/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/lieu-jaune-et-vieille-en-milieu-naturel/1749979-1-fre-FR/Lieu-jaune-et-vieille-en-milieu-naturel.jpg" class="layer-content" data-layer-type="image" data-layer-title="<p>Lieu jaune et vieille en milieu naturel</p> " data-layer-copyright="<p>漏Ifremer - Olivier Dugornay</p>"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/content_embed_small/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/lieu-jaune-et-vieille-en-milieu-naturel/1749979-1-fre-FR/Lieu-jaune-et-vieille-en-milieu-naturel.jpg" width="285" height="185" alt="Lieu jaune et vieille en milieu naturel" title="漏Ifremer - Olivier Dugornay" class="img-responsive" /></a></span> 聽 <span class="embed embed-inflow mode-inline type-image size-content_embed_small" data-size="0px;0px"><a href="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/fullsize/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/retour-de-maree-sur-un-langoustinier/1749984-1-fre-FR/Retour-de-maree-sur-un-langoustinier.jpg" class="layer-content" data-layer-type="image" data-layer-title="<p>Retour de mar茅e sur un chalutier</p> " data-layer-copyright="<p>漏Ifremer</p>"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/content_embed_small/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/retour-de-maree-sur-un-langoustinier/1749984-1-fre-FR/Retour-de-maree-sur-un-langoustinier.jpg" width="285" height="190" alt="Retour de mar茅e sur un langoustinier" title="漏Ifremer" class="img-responsive" /></a></span> 聽 <span class="embed embed-inflow mode-inline type-image size-content_embed_small" data-size="0px;0px"><a href="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/fullsize/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/virage-de-la-palanquee-sur-un-chalutier-de-fond/1749989-1-fre-FR/Virage-de-la-palanquee-sur-un-chalutier-de-fond.jpg" class="layer-content" data-layer-type="image" data-layer-title="<p>Virage de la palanqu茅e sur un chalutier de fond</p> " data-layer-copyright="<p>漏Ifremer - Olivier Dugornay</p>"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/content_embed_small/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/virage-de-la-palanquee-sur-un-chalutier-de-fond/1749989-1-fre-FR/Virage-de-la-palanquee-sur-un-chalutier-de-fond.jpg" width="285" height="190" alt="Virage de la palanqu茅e sur un chalutier de fond" title="漏Ifremer - Olivier Dugornay" class="img-responsive" /></a></span></p> <footer> </footer> </div> </div> </article><div class="cpnt c_nodelist l_core_children l_core_wall" id="body_children"> <div class="c_content"> <div class="c_body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item l_i_medialist"><div class="box media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="/Ressources/ObsBio"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_medialist/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/parametres-biologiques/parametres-biologiques-vignettes/1687062-1-fre-FR/Parametres-biologiques-vignettes.jpg" width="152" height="114" alt="" title="ObsBio" class="media-object" /></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="/Ressources/ObsBio">ObsBio</a></h3> <p>La collecte de param猫tres biologiques individuels tels que l'芒ge et le poids d'une esp猫ce 脿 une taille donn茅e sont n茅cessaires pour conna卯tre la part des populations dans le recrutement des jeunes poissons, dans la mortalit茅 naturelle et dans la mortalit茅 par p锚che. Ces donn茅es sont acquises lors de <a href="/Ecosystemes" target="_blank">campagnes scientifiques</a>, d'<a href="/Ressources/ObsMer" target="_blank">observations en mer sur navires de p锚che professionnelle</a>, en cri茅e, chez les mareyeurs ou en laboratoire.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item l_i_medialist"><div class="box media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="/Ressources/ObsMer"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_medialist/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/picto-obsmer/programme-obsmer-vignette/1684885-2-fre-FR/Programme-Obsmer-vignette.jpg" width="152" height="114" alt="" title="ObsMer" class="media-object" /></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="/Ressources/ObsMer">ObsMer</a></h3> <p>L鈥檕bservation des captures en mer, qu鈥檈lles聽soient d茅barqu茅es ou rejet茅es par les navires de p锚che professionnelle, permet de mieux conna卯tre les interactions entre聽l鈥檃ctivit茅 de p锚che, les ressources聽et les 茅cosyst猫mes marins. Ce dispositif est appel茅 <strong>ObsMer</strong>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item l_i_medialist"><div class="box media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="/Ressources/ObsVentes"><img src="https://sih.ifremer.fr/var/storage/images/_aliases/listitem_medialist/medias-ifremer/medias-sih/ressources/mesures/1646336-6-fre-FR/Mesures.jpg" width="152" height="114" alt="" title="ObsVentes" class="media-object" /></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="/Ressources/ObsVentes">ObsVentes</a></h3> <p>L'observation des ventes consiste 脿 mesurer p茅riodiquement la <strong>taille des individus</strong> des principales esp猫ces <strong>en cri茅e et aux points de d茅barquement</strong>, en tenant compte des appellations commerciales pratiqu茅es sur les lieux de vente. 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