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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱意義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱意義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱意義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱意義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身世師承" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身世師承"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>身世師承</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身世師承-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-渡江面壁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#渡江面壁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>渡江面壁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-渡江面壁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-思想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#思想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>思想</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-思想-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关思想子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-思想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-二入四行論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二入四行論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>二入四行論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二入四行論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公案軼事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公案軼事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>公案軼事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公案軼事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聖跡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖跡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>聖跡</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-聖跡-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关聖跡子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-聖跡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-河南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#河南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>河南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-河南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南京" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南京"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>南京</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南京-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重慶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重慶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>重慶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重慶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-广州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>广州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-雲南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雲南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>雲南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雲南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>信仰</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-信仰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关信仰子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-佛寺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛寺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>佛寺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛寺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民間信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民間信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>民間信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民間信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">菩提达摩</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بودهيدهارما – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بودهيدهارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бодхидхарма – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бодхидхарма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бодхидхарма – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бодхидхарма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বোধিধর্ম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোধিধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بۆدیدارما – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆدیدارما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhidharma" title="Bódhidharma – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bódhidharma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodidarmo" title="Bodidarmo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bodidarmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بودی‌دارما – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودی‌دارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="בודהידהרמה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודהידהרמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बोधिधर्म – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोधिधर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhidharma" title="Bódhidharma – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bódhidharma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="達磨 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="達磨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" title="보디다르마 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보디다르마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3" title="ພະໂພທິທຳ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະໂພທິທຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ബോധി ധർമ്മൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോധി ധർമ്മൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बोधिधर्म – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोधिधर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharuma" title="Dharuma – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dharuma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%93%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဗောဓိဓမ္မ၊ ဆရာတော် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗောဓိဓမ္မ၊ ဆရာတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بودي دارما – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بودي دارما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodidarma" title="Bodidarma – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bodidarma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бодхидхарма – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бодхидхарма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%DA%8C%D9%8A%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ٻوڌيڌرما – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻوڌيڌرما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodidarma" title="Bodidarma – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bodidarma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhidharma" title="Bódhidharma – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bódhidharma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бодидарма – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бодидарма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="போதி தருமன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போதி தருமன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="బోధిధర్మ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోధిధర్మ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Будидормо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Будидормо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="พระโพธิธรรม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระโพธิธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бодгідгарма – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бодгідгарма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="بودھی دھرم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بودھی دھرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-%C4%91%E1%BA%A1t-ma" title="Bồ-đề-đạt-ma – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồ-đề-đạt-ma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bodhidharma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菩提达摩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9" title="菩提達摩 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菩提達摩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9" title="達摩 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="達摩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&oldid=84870601" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&id=84870601&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258F%25A9%25E6%258F%2590%25E8%25BE%25BE%25E6%2591%25A9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258F%25A9%25E6%258F%2590%25E8%25BE%25BE%25E6%2591%25A9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodhidharma" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187172" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>達摩</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="达摩 (消歧义)">達摩 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:20em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#FFD700"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td class="fn" style="width:80%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">菩提達摩</td> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png/220px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png/330px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png/440px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85.png 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;">菩提達摩尊者</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">382年<br /><span class="birthplace">南天竺</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">圓寂</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">536年<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%80%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="熊耳山">熊耳山</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">著名成就</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">開創<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中國禪宗">中國禪宗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">宗派</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="楞伽宗">楞伽宗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">頭銜</th><td class="infobox-data title" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">西天禪宗第28代祖師、東土禪宗初祖</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">徒弟與學生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a>、道育、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%9E%97" title="曇林">曇林</a>（或作曇琳）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">著作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="二入四行論">二入四行論</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist;" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:6px solid #493131; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#493131;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#493131">中國禪宗</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/140px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/210px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/280px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> – <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%9E%8D%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%88" title="法融禅师">法融</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山法門（页面不存在）">東山宗</a> – <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀北宗禪</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">南宗禪</a> – <br /> 北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a> </p> <hr /> <p>惠能系曹溪南宗 – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">雲門</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">臨濟</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黄龙</a>） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">溈仰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">寺院</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">初祖少林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无相寺（页面不存在）">二祖无相寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="三祖寺">三祖山谷寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽居寺（页面不存在）">四祖幽居寺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94" title="四祖寺塔">四祖寺塔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="五祖寺">五祖東山寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%BF%9F%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="臨濟寺">臨濟寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F)" title="净居寺 (青原)">净居寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E8%98%96%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄蘖寺（页面不存在）">黄蘖寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普利寺（页面不存在）">普利寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%A7%AF%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝积寺（页面不存在）">宝积寺</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗師</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>初祖<a class="mw-selflink selflink">菩提达摩</a></li> <li>二祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a></li> <li>三祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">僧璨</a></li> <li>四祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">道信</a></li> <li>五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></li> <li>六祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">公案</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B3%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%98#南泉斬貓" title="南泉普願">南泉斬貓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%9E%E8%AB%97" title="趙州從諗">趙州茶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%80%80%E6%B5%B7#野狐禪" title="百丈怀海">野狐禪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">經典、著作與史記</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83%E9%8A%98" title="信心銘">信心銘</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%89%9B%E5%9C%96" title="十牛圖">十牛圖</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%83" title="五灯会元">五燈會元</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%9C%88%E5%BD%95" title="指月录">指月錄</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E9%8F%A1%E9%8C%84" title="宗鏡錄">宗鏡錄</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">敕修百丈清规</a>》</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Template:中國地區的禪宗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中國地區的禪宗（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國地區的禪宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>菩提达摩</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">बोधिधर्म</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="sa-Latn" title="梵語羅馬化">Bodhidharma</span>，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[boːd̪ʱid̪ʱɐɽmɐ]</span>，382年—536年），又作<b>菩提達磨</b>，簡稱<b>達摩</b>，為南天竺、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人">波斯人</a>，經海路将大乘<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>带入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中國禪宗">中國禪宗</a>之開創者，被尊稱為<b>達摩祖師</b>、「東土第1代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="祖師">祖師</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E8%AA%8C%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="寶誌禪師">寶誌禪師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB" title="傅大士">傅大士</a>合稱梁代3大士。 </p><p>據說達摩在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>時來到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝梁">南朝梁</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>曾遣使者迎入<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="金陵">金陵</a>，但他和梁武帝話不投機。傳說達摩轉投<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="少室山">少室山</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a>面壁閉關，並撰有《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705134909/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T48n2009_001">少室六門集</a>》，不過近世學者認為其中僅有《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="二入四行論">二入四行論</a>》為達摩親傳，且達摩未必到過少林寺。民間傳說达摩是少林武術瑰寶《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%AD%8B%E7%B6%93" title="易筋經">易筋經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%93%E7%B6%93" title="洗髓經">洗髓經</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%B5%95%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="少林七十二絕技">少林七十二绝技</a>创造者，所以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B9%96" title="江湖">江湖</a>幫派（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="洪門">洪門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%AB" title="青幫">青幫</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8C%E6%89%93" title="跌打">跌打</a>師傅、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BE" title="少林派">少林派</a>門人多奉祀其為祖師。達摩的事蹟繁多，是位拥有诸多神妙传奇的人物。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱意義"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E6.84.8F.E7.BE.A9"></span>名稱意義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱意義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提">菩提</a>（Bodhi）本意为“觉悟”、“至高知識”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="达摩">达摩</a>（梵語：Dharma，巴利語：Dhamma）本义则有“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法 (佛教)">佛法</a>”（Dharma）、教義（Dhammapada）、自然、事實（dhammasanantana）、規格、道德（Dhammajivina）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，“菩提达摩”四字意譯為<b>覺法</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身世師承"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E4.B8.96.E5.B8.AB.E6.89.BF"></span>身世師承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：身世師承"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG/123px-HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="123" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG/185px-HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG/246px-HK_Museum_of_Art_TST_Bodhidharma_figure_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>達摩塑像</figcaption></figure> <p>達摩的身世，後世傳說甚多。弟子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E7%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="曇琳">曇琳</a>指出達摩原是南天竺國國王的第三个儿子，後出家為僧<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但北魏人<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%92%E4%B9%8B" title="楊衒之">楊衒之</a>所作《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD%E4%BC%BD%E8%97%8D%E8%A8%98" title="洛陽伽藍記">洛陽伽藍記</a>》則記載他是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" title="西域">西域</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>國人<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>达摩被禪宗尊為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a>第二十八代弟子，同时是天竺禅宗二十八代祖师。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>傳說达摩曾问师父得到其真谛之后該去何处传教，师傅吩咐他去中國，但告诉他不要去南方，因為南方君主好大喜功，无法领悟佛教真谛。 </p><p>達摩在南北朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="劉宋">劉宋</a>（西元470年－478年）年間，乘船來到中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="南越 (古代)">南越</a>地方（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，屬於南天竺一大乘空宗。菩提達摩以四卷本《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a>》傳授徒眾<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由於達摩至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>皆重視此經，而被後來的學者稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽師</a>。除《楞伽經》之外，達摩也相當重視《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="般若经">般若經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="維摩詰經">維摩詰經</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="釋印順">釋印順</a>推測可能與他曾在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>一帶生活，受到江南佛教的影響所致。<sup id="cite_ref-釋印順_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-釋印順-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="渡江面壁"><span id=".E6.B8.A1.E6.B1.9F.E9.9D.A2.E5.A3.81"></span>渡江面壁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：渡江面壁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>之後他北渡<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>，「遊化嵩洛」，教授禪法。他所傳授的禪法，在當時受到很大的爭議<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要的門徒只有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道育（页面不存在）">道育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%9E%97" title="曇林">曇林</a>等人。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>傳統上認為，达摩自海路來到中國後，闻说<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>信奉佛法，于是至金陵（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>）与其谈法。梁武帝是笃信佛教的帝王，他即位以后建寺、抄经、度僧、造像甚多，是以询问达摩：“我做了这些事有多少<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="功德">功德</a>？”达摩却说：“无功德”。武帝又问：“何以无功德？”达摩说：“此是有为之事，不是实在的功德。”武帝不能理解。因雙方理念不合，达摩即渡江入魏（“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%8B%87%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F" title="一苇渡江">一苇渡江</a>”之傳說來源）<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，止於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E5%B1%B1" title="嵩山">嵩山</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a>，於寺中面壁九年，称“壁观<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8" title="婆罗门">婆罗门</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 民間則相信達摩在石洞留下至高無上武學《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%AD%8B%E7%B6%93" title="易筋經">易筋经</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%93%E7%B6%93" title="洗髓經">洗髓经</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-mix_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mix-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>不過《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%83%A7%E5%82%B3" title="續高僧傳">續高僧傳</a>》和《楞伽師資記》等文獻中均無菩提達摩會晤梁武帝的記載，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>也在《菩提達摩考》和《書菩提達摩考後》兩篇文章中引用《續高僧傳》說明，達摩來華最遲在劉宋滅亡（479年）以前，此時<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁朝</a>還未建立。<sup id="cite_ref-菩提達摩考_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-菩提達摩考-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="思想"><span id=".E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3"></span>思想</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：思想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>淨覺的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%98" title="楞伽師資記">楞伽師資記</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%9E%97" title="曇林">曇林</a>把達摩的言行集為一卷，名為《達摩論》，內容是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E7%95%A5%E8%BE%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E5%85%A5%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%A7%80" title="菩提達磨大師略辨大乘入道四行觀">二入四行</a>；而達摩又為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E7%A6%AA" title="坐禪">坐禪</a>眾解釋《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽</a>》要義，亦名為《達摩論》。 </p><p>相傳為達摩所作的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%AD%E9%96%80" title="少室六門">少室六門</a>》，已知最早版本是日本<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉</a>末期<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%B1" title="鎌倉五山">五山</a>版，不知由何人編集而成，分為《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="心經">心經</a>頌》、《破相論》（一名《觀心論》）、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A8%AE%E5%85%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="二種入">二種入</a>》（二入四行論）、《安心法門》、《悟性論》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%80%E8%84%88%E8%AB%96" title="達摩血脈論">血脈論</a>》六門。據近世考證，僅《二入四行論》確定為達摩親傳<sup id="cite_ref-釋印順_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-釋印順-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其他五種存疑，如《心經頌》，是用<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>所譯心經之頌文，《破相論》即是《觀心論》，其撰者被認為是北宗禪<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>。不過，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%A3%E5%B1%B1" title="柳田圣山">柳田聖山</a>認為《二種入》、《安心法門》，算是同一作品<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>另有敦煌出土的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E8%A7%80%E8%AB%96" title="絕觀論">絕觀論</a>》、《無心論》、《南天竺菩提達摩禪師觀門》以及《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" class="extiw" title="s:菩提達摩四行論">二入四行論長卷子</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這些著作或是達摩所作，或是達摩後學所撰而被冠上達摩之名，如《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E8%A7%80%E8%AB%96" title="絕觀論">絕觀論</a>》被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%9E%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="法融">法融</a>所作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二入四行論"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.85.A5.E5.9B.9B.E8.A1.8C.E8.AB.96"></span>二入四行論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：二入四行論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg/220px-Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg/330px-Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg/440px-Kwong_Hau_Temple_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="5192" /></a><figcaption>廣州市光孝寺內的《六祖大鑒禪師殿記》拓本及《菩提達摩像》拓本。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="二入四行論">二入四行論</a></div> <p>本論相傳由達摩口述，並由其弟子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%9E%97" title="曇林">曇林</a>紀錄、作<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F" title="序">序</a>，《續高僧傳》、《楞伽師資記》、以及近世學者<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="釋印順">釋印順</a>等皆認同此篇為達摩親傳<sup id="cite_ref-地位_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地位-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>本論指出<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="大乘">大乘</a>佛法不外乎理入（悟理）、行入（修行）兩條途徑，亦即了悟道理並落實於生活中，以求消除積習、修至究竟圓滿。其中理入的重點在於了解、深信「<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="眾生">含生</a>同一真性，但為客塵妄覆，不能顯了」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F" title="如來藏">如來藏</a>思想），願意「捨妄歸真」、「凝住壁觀」，保持心如牆壁般安住、不加辨別、不為外緣所動，以達「與真理冥符，無有分別，寂然無為」之境界。<sup id="cite_ref-釋印順_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-釋印順-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>行入包含「報怨行、隨緣行、無所求行、稱法行」四種。前三者是「順物」，即本著自悟的境地，無怨憎，不憍侈、不貪著，而做到自他無礙，皆大歡喜；稱法行是以無所得為「方便」（方法），不<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="取 (佛教)">執著</a>相地實踐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86#六波羅蜜" title="波羅密">六度波羅密</a>自利利他，從而銷融妄想習氣、證成道果。<sup id="cite_ref-釋印順_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-釋印順-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公案軼事"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.A1.88.E8.BB.BC.E4.BA.8B"></span>公案軼事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：公案軼事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%8B%87%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F" title="一苇渡江">一葦渡江</a></div> <p>南北朝時期，印度東渡於中土的高僧，菩提達摩的一段佛教公案。菩提達摩聽說梁武帝信奉佛法，於是前往金陵（今南京）與他相談佛法。但雙方卻是話不投機的，賓主不歡而散。 <sup id="cite_ref-菩提達摩_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-菩提達摩-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>就在《歷代法寶記》與《碧巖錄》皆有記載了：菩提達摩受梁武帝之應請，雙方在金陵和武帝的對話：梁武帝虔誠篤信佛教，即位以後從事於建寺、抄寫經文、供養僧人無數、造像甚多，因而請示達摩︰「我做了這些事有多少功德？」達摩卻說︰「並無功德。」武帝又問︰「何以並無功德？」達摩說︰「此是有為之事，屬人天乘果，不是實在的功德。」武帝接著問：「如何是真功德？」達摩回答：「淨智妙圓，體自空寂，如是功德，不以世求。」<sup id="cite_ref-一葦渡江_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一葦渡江-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>達摩與梁武帝兩人會晤的不順利，並沒有讓菩提達摩失去信念，達摩毅然決定渡江北上弘法，天色漸晚，浩翰的江面不見來往的舟船，達摩面對西方雙手合十，喃喃說道：「我之西來，深有密意，法若無生，我願沉江，法若得興，天助我也。」<sup id="cite_ref-禪說公案_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-禪說公案-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>接著，菩提達摩摘了一根蘆葦拋投於江流之中，自即撩起了僧袍，站立於蘆葦之上，直向於江心駛去，一身飄然過江。<sup id="cite_ref-一葦渡江_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一葦渡江-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>達摩於渡江後來至洛陽，入嵩山少林寺，面壁靜坐長達九年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聖跡"><span id=".E8.81.96.E8.B7.A1"></span>聖跡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：聖跡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="河南"><span id=".E6.B2.B3.E5.8D.97"></span>河南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：河南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a>，相傳為祖師面壁禪修之處，留有許多相關建築如立雪亭、達摩洞、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%B5" title="初祖庵">初祖庵</a>等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南京"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E4.BA.AC"></span>南京</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：南京"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0" title="雨花台">雨花台</a>高座寺，相传达摩祖师在此听主持神光讲法，摇头不以为然，神光诧异，后追随至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="少室山">少室山</a>，雪中断臂求法，终成禅宗二祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a>。</li> <li>长江边上<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="幕府山">幕府山</a>下有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9E" title="达摩洞">达摩洞</a>，相传是达摩“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%8B%87%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F" title="一苇渡江">一苇渡江</a>”前休憩之处；</li> <li>江北<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%90%88%E5%8C%BA" title="六合区">六合區</a>长芦镇有“长芦寺”遗址，为纪念达摩祖师一苇渡江所建，历朝历代屡废屡建，现正异地复建中；</li> <li>江北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="浦口區">浦口區</a>有「定山寺」遗址，为达摩一苇渡江后的第一个驻锡的寺院，有“达摩岩”等遗迹，作为禅宗祖庭比少林寺还要早。该寺现正在重建中。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重慶"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.85.B6"></span>重慶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：重慶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86)" title="菩提寺 (重庆)">菩提寺</a>，《長壽縣誌》記載祖師曾到此弘法，目前建有菩提聖燈、達摩道場、達摩塔、袈裟石、說法石、達摩伏虎、達摩洞等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="广州"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E5.B7.9E"></span>广州</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：广州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="上下九">上下九</a>古为珠江码头，现为繁华步行商业街，其中华林正街内有“达摩祖师西来登岸处”石碑，并有千年古刹“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="华林寺 (广州)">华林寺</a>”（初名“西来庵”），相传为达摩所建。寺内的石塔中藏有21颗释迦佛的真身舍利。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%9D%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="光孝寺 (广州)">光孝寺</a>内有達摩“洗钵泉”，俗称“達摩井”。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雲南"><span id=".E9.9B.B2.E5.8D.97"></span>雲南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：雲南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%88%E6%B4%9E" title="达摩祖师洞">达摩祖师洞</a>，相傳達摩祖師在此面壁修行。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="信仰"><span id=".E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛寺"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E5.AF.BA"></span>佛寺</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：佛寺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>禪宗後人常於寺院禪堂（僧人修習<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a>之處）、祖師堂內供奉達摩祖師，例如廣州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="华林寺 (广州)">華林寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>臺南<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="開元寺 (臺南)">開元寺</a>等。其他陪祀祖師的佛寺包含北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="慈善寺 (北京)">慈善寺</a>、臺灣新北土城<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%89%BF%E5%B2%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="廣承岩寺">廣承岩寺</a>、新北烏來妙心寺、新竹北區<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E6%A5%AD%E9%99%A2" title="淨業院">淨業院</a>、桃園大溪<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="齋明寺">齋明寺</a><sup id="cite_ref-齋明寺_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-齋明寺-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、雲林崙背慈惠寺<sup id="cite_ref-詔安客_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-詔安客-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、嘉義大埔達磨禪直指心園、臺南北區<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E4%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="大觀音亭">大觀音亭</a>、臺南中西區<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%AF%BA" title="重慶寺">重慶寺</a>、臺南東區<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA" title="臺南彌陀寺">彌陀寺</a>、臺南佳里善行寺<sup id="cite_ref-臺南縣_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺南縣-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16-119</sup>、臺南<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="白河大仙寺">白河大仙寺</a><sup id="cite_ref-臺南縣_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺南縣-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16-221</sup>、高雄阿蓮<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B3%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="超峰寺">超峰寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B6%85%E5%B3%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="新超峰寺">新超峰寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%B5" title="龍湖庵">龍湖庵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E5%B3%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="蓮峰寺">蓮峰寺</a>、花蓮<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E5%AF%BA" title="玉里玉泉寺">玉里玉泉寺</a>等。 </p><p>此外另立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a>紀念者，例如河南<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%B5" title="初祖庵">初祖庵</a>、臺灣南投中寮無心山禪寺、臺南白河善知院、花蓮吉安天竺山金龍寺等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民間信仰"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E9.96.93.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>民間信仰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：民間信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣民間信仰">臺灣民間信仰</a>主祀祖師之廟宇包括臺北木柵石軍巖、臺北萬華𧊀蚋達摩寺、新北瑞芳達玄宮、臺南中西區正德堂、臺南永康蕭德寺、高雄左營紫玄宮、高雄大樹龍目祖師府、宜蘭員山枕山伏聖宮、臺東市濟化堂等，其中亦有由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8C%E6%89%93" title="跌打">跌打</a>師傅、練<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="中國武術">武</a>人士所建造祭祀者，如新北淡水保安堂<sup id="cite_ref-淡水鎮志_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-淡水鎮志-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、彰化花壇達摩卦山少林寺<sup id="cite_ref-卦山少林寺_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-卦山少林寺-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、北港老塗獅達摩祖師會、宜蘭羅東雷雄寺<sup id="cite_ref-羅東鎮志_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-羅東鎮志-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、臺東市鴻海堂等。 </p><p>臺灣同祀祖師之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="廟宇">廟宇</a>則有新北淡水金福宮、臺北大同區<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A8%BB%E5%9F%95%E9%9C%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D%E5%BB%9F" title="大稻埕霞海城隍廟">大稻埕霞海城隍廟</a>、新北<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%8A%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE" title="新莊慈祐宮">新莊慈祐宮</a>、新竹市東區<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9%E7%AB%B9%E8%93%AE%E5%AF%BA" title="新竹竹蓮寺">竹蓮寺</a>、苗栗竹南全天宮<sup id="cite_ref-苗栗縣志_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-苗栗縣志-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:163</sup>、苗栗竹南普濟寺<sup id="cite_ref-苗栗縣志_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-苗栗縣志-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:179</sup>、雲林西螺廣興宮<sup id="cite_ref-廣興宮_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-廣興宮-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、雲林北港代天府、雲林北港後溝聖平宮（與太祖仙師、白鶴仙師一同奉祀）<sup id="cite_ref-聖平宮_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-聖平宮-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、臺南北區龍虎寺、臺南中西區<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%B8%E8%8F%AF%E5%AE%AE" title="開基永華宮">開基永華宮</a>、臺南新營中山大禪寺<sup id="cite_ref-中山大禪寺_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中山大禪寺-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、臺南仁德九肉北極殿<sup id="cite_ref-臺南縣_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺南縣-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16-79</sup>、臺南仁德<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E7%94%B2%E5%BF%A0%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一甲忠義宮（页面不存在）">一甲忠義宮</a>、臺南後壁<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%8C%84%E8%8B%B3%E9%A1%AF%E6%BF%9F%E5%AE%AE" title="上茄苳顯濟宮">上茄苳顯濟宮</a><sup id="cite_ref-臺南縣_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺南縣-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16-198</sup>、高雄楠梓<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%B7%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="援中港清水巖（页面不存在）">援中港清水巖</a><sup id="cite_ref-援中港_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-援中港-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、嘉義六腳港尾寮代天府（奉祀<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99%E7%BF%81%E4%BB%94" title="大仙翁仔">大仙翁仔</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-港尾寮_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-港尾寮-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、高雄鳳山<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%94%E5%96%84%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%82" title="五甲協善心德堂">五甲協善心德堂</a>、高雄鳳山五甲龍英府、屏東市玉皇宮、屏東崁頂<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9B%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%97%E9%99%A2%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="力社北院廟（页面不存在）">力社北院廟</a>、宜蘭<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E%E7%9F%B3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E5%AF%BA" title="頭城石觀音寺">頭城石觀音寺</a>、宜蘭蘇澳玄揚慈惠堂<sup id="cite_ref-蘇澳鎮志_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-蘇澳鎮志-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、臺東鹿野寶華山慈惠堂等。亦有部分廟宇將祖師列為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" title="十八羅漢">十八羅漢</a>之一，如前述臺南大觀音亭、臺南北區<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AE" title="開基天后宮">開基天后宮</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>觀塘秀茂坪聯光佛堂、新界<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%82%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB%E5%BB%9F" title="清德堂達摩祖師廟">清德堂達摩祖師廟</a>主祀祖師，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE%E5%B8%82" title="汕尾市">汕尾市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="海丰">海豐</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="陸豐">陸豐</a>移民建造。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9_(%E7%8E%A9%E5%81%B6)" title="達摩 (玩偶)">達摩 (玩偶)</a>：日本以達摩坐禪形象製作之玩偶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%BC%93%E5%B1%B1" title="法鼓山">法鼓山</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《永嘉證道歌》：「明明佛勅曹溪是，第一迦葉首傳燈。二十八代西天記，法東流，入此土。菩提達磨為初祖，六代傳衣天下聞。後人得道何窮數。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《巴漢詞典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu編著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《巴漢詞典》明法尊者增訂</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《法華經疏義纘》卷3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曇琳《菩提達磨大師略辨大乘入道四行觀序》：「法師者，西域南天竺國人，是婆羅門國王第三之子也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《洛陽伽藍記》：「西域沙門菩提達摩者，波斯國胡人也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma - Chinese Buddhist Encyclopedia</a>. www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202553/http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Bodhidharma">存档</a>于2018-07-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=Bodhidharma+-+Chinese+Buddhist+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBodhidharma&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Broughton, Jeffrey L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.at/books?id=BNfuSJ7cvnIC&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=bodhidharma+persian&source=bl&ots=rAsr2L-jm9&sig=MCoVsD9Y7kZEjqFiTPeR7YOxtVg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii8oPRxMbcAhUHmbQKHdiEALkQ6AEwC3oECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=bodhidharma%20persian&f=false">The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen</a>. University of California Press. 1999-09-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780520923362" title="Special:网络书源/9780520923362"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780520923362</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730140321/https://books.google.at/books?id=BNfuSJ7cvnIC&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=bodhidharma+persian&source=bl&ots=rAsr2L-jm9&sig=MCoVsD9Y7kZEjqFiTPeR7YOxtVg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii8oPRxMbcAhUHmbQKHdiEALkQ6AEwC3oECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=bodhidharma%20persian&f=false">存档</a>于2018-07-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L.&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.btitle=The+Bodhidharma+Anthology%3A+The+Earliest+Records+of+Zen&rft.date=1999-09-21&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520923362&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.at%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBNfuSJ7cvnIC%26pg%3DPA54%26lpg%3DPA54%26dq%3Dbodhidharma%2Bpersian%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DrAsr2L-jm9%26sig%3DMCoVsD9Y7kZEjqFiTPeR7YOxtVg%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwii8oPRxMbcAhUHmbQKHdiEALkQ6AEwC3oECAUQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbodhidharma%2520persian%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broughton 1999, p. 54–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其后智炬作《宝林传》，本北魏吉迦夜、昙曜译《付法藏因缘传》时叙述的西天（天竺）世系的说法</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">西天佛祖相传自迦叶至菩提达摩为二十八世，以后此说复为《景德传灯录》、《传法正宗记》等所采用。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《續高僧傳‧達摩傳》：「初達宋境南越，末又北度至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">魏</a>。隨其所止，誨以禪教」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《續高僧傳‧慧可傳》：「初，達摩禪師以四卷楞伽授可曰：我觀<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9C%B0" title="汉地">漢地</a>，惟有此經，仁者依行，自得度世。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-釋印順-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-釋印順_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-釋印順_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-釋印順_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-釋印順_14-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">釋印順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718072210/http://yinshun-edu.org.tw/Master_yinshun/y40_01_01_02">《中國禪宗史‧達摩論》</a>. 北京市: 中華書局. 2010-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101074826" title="Special:网络书源/9787101074826"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787101074826</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yinshun-edu.org.tw/Master_yinshun/y40_01_01_02">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%A7%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787101074826&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyinshun-edu.org.tw%2FMaster_yinshun%2Fy40_01_01_02&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曇琳《菩提達磨大師略辨大乘入道四行觀序》：「亡心之士，莫不歸信，存見之流，乃生譏謗。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽师资记》仰推求那跋陀罗为初祖，菩提达摩为二世，下以神秀为七世。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">宋道原《景德传灯录》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">契嵩《传法正宗记》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">记敦煌出土的佚名《历代法宝记》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">唐宗密《圆觉经大疏钞》卷二之上</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E5%B2%A9%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="碧岩录">碧岩录</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《会元达磨章》：“达磨寓止嵩山少林寺，面壁而坐，终曰默然。人莫测之，谓之壁观婆罗门。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E9%97%A8%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="释门正统">释门正统</a>》（卷八）：“独以真法如是安心，谓壁观也。”“客尘伪妄不入曰壁。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mix-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mix_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://view.news.qq.com/a/20060616/000088.htm">一灯大师印度师弟原型：天竺医僧史话</a>. 腾讯网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2006年]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409072126/http://view.news.qq.com/a/20060616/000088.htm">存档</a>于2015-04-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%80%E7%81%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B8%88%E5%BC%9F%E5%8E%9F%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E5%8C%BB%E5%83%A7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fview.news.qq.com%2Fa%2F20060616%2F000088.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-菩提達摩考-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-菩提達摩考_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">胡適. 〈菩提達摩考〉. 《胡適文存三集》卷四 (上海: 上海科學技術文獻). 2015: 293─302. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787543963597" title="Special:网络书源/9787543963597"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787543963597</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%88%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E8%80%83%E3%80%89&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787543963597&rft.pages=293%E2%94%80302&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">陳平坤. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609014632/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ011/bj011587585.pdf">慧可所傳達摩的安心禪法</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 臺大佛學研究. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ011/bj011587585.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-06-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%80%E5%82%B3%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%BF%83%E7%A6%AA%E6%B3%95&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%A4&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BJ011%2Fbj011587585.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226134954/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5bbc28620100fu4x.html">二入四行長卷</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5bbc28620100fu4x.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2Fblog_5bbc28620100fu4x.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-地位-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-地位_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">黃, 偉雄. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705142735/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ006/bj6_2_01.htm">〈菩提達摩在中國禪宗史的地位〉</a>. 《國際佛學研究》. 1992-12, (第二期): 頁19–20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ006/bj6_2_01.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%89&rft.aufirst=%E5%81%89%E9%9B%84&rft.aulast=%E9%BB%83&rft.date=1992-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=%E9%A0%8119-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BJ006%2Fbj6_2_01.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-菩提達摩-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-菩提達摩_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302210452/http://www.foshang.net/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=30&id=96560">“一苇渡江”是真的吗?-禅宗-佛商网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foshang.net/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=30&id=96560">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E8%8B%87%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E2%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97%3F-%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97-%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foshang.net%2Findex.php%3Fm%3Dcontent%26c%3Dindex%26a%3Dshow%26catid%3D30%26id%3D96560&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-一葦渡江-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-一葦渡江_30-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-一葦渡江_30-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mst.org.tw/live/%E4%B8%80%E8%91%A6%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9.htm">一葦渡江的菩提達摩</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906112706/http://www.mst.org.tw/live/%E4%B8%80%E8%91%A6%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9.htm">存档</a>于2019-09-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%80%E8%91%A6%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mst.org.tw%2Flive%2F%25E4%25B8%2580%25E8%2591%25A6%25E6%25B8%25A1%25E6%25B1%259F%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258F%25A9%25E6%258F%2590%25E9%2581%2594%25E6%2591%25A9.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-禪說公案-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-禪說公案_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconada.tv/profiles/blogs/3600580:BlogPost:710359?xg_source=activity">黃復彩《禪的故事》一葦渡江</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612174644/https://iconada.tv/profiles/blogs/3600580:BlogPost:710359?xg_source=activity">存档</a>于2020-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%83%E5%BE%A9%E5%BD%A9%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%91%A6%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficonada.tv%2Fprofiles%2Fblogs%2F3600580%3ABlogPost%3A710359%3Fxg_source%3Dactivity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-齋明寺-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-齋明寺_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">陳, 清香. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019124537/https://www.tycg.gov.tw/uploaddowndoc?file=publish%2F201810010951231.pdf&filedisplay=%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%AC%AC6%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%A7%E9%A0%81.pdf&flag=doc">〈略論大溪齋明寺早期建築與供像風格〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《桃園文獻》. 2018-06, (第六期): 頁48–49 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tycg.gov.tw/uploaddowndoc?file=publish/201810010951231.pdf&filedisplay=桃園文獻第6期內頁.pdf&flag=doc">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2019-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E7%95%A5%E8%AB%96%E5%A4%A7%E6%BA%AA%E9%BD%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%BA%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%88%87%E4%BE%9B%E5%83%8F%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC%E3%80%89&rft.aufirst=%E6%B8%85%E9%A6%99&rft.aulast=%E9%99%B3&rft.date=2018-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=%E9%A0%8148-49&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tycg.gov.tw%2Fuploaddowndoc%3Ffile%3Dpublish%2F201810010951231.pdf%26filedisplay%3D%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%AC%AC6%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%A7%E9%A0%81.pdf%26flag%3Ddoc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-詔安客-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-詔安客_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">國立雲林科技大學. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601404.us.archive.org/23/items/20190803_20190803_0335/子計畫二：適應與變異—詔安客信仰祭祀文化-成果報告書.pdf">〈適應與變異—詔安客信仰祭祀文化子計畫成果報告書〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2016國立雲林科技大學詔安客家研究發展計畫－臺閩詔安客文化的傳承與嬗變: 64. 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E2%80%94%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2016%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%EF%BC%8D%E8%87%BA%E9%96%A9%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E8%88%87%E5%AC%97%E8%AE%8A&rft.pages=64&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia601404.us.archive.org%2F23%2Fitems%2F20190803_20190803_0335%2F%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E2%80%94%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-臺南縣-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-臺南縣_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-臺南縣_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-臺南縣_34-2"><sup><b>34.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-臺南縣_34-3"><sup><b>34.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中華民國內政部 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131203058/http://www.moi.gov.tw/files/civil_download_file/16.%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%B8%A3-99%E5%B9%B4%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99.pdf">《全國寺院宮廟基本資料－台南縣部分》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moi.gov.tw/files/civil_download_file/16.台南縣-99年調查寺院宮廟基本資料.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%8D%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%B8%A3%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moi.gov.tw%2Ffiles%2Fcivil_download_file%2F16.%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%B8%A3-99%E5%B9%B4%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-淡水鎮志-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-淡水鎮志_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黃繁光等 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191030171114/https://www.tamsui.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/1020709hisrel.pdf">《淡水鎮志‧宗教禮俗志》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 新北市: 新北市淡水區公所. 2013-07: 24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860365252" title="Special:网络书源/9789860365252"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789860365252</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamsui.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/1020709hisrel.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2019-10-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E7%B9%81%E5%85%89%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789860365252&rft.pages=24&rft.place=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamsui.ntpc.gov.tw%2Farchive%2Ffile%2F1020709hisrel.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-卦山少林寺-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-卦山少林寺_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">許惠雯、曾淑惠. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702131857/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/ChanghuaCounty/huatan/0708015-DMGSSLS">達摩卦山少林寺</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2012-06-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/ChanghuaCounty/huatan/0708015-DMGSSLS">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E5%8D%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA&rft.au=%E8%A8%B1%E6%83%A0%E9%9B%AF%E3%80%81%E6%9B%BE%E6%B7%91%E6%83%A0&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FChanghuaCounty%2Fhuatan%2F0708015-DMGSSLS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-羅東鎮志-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-羅東鎮志_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">游榮華主修；游永富監修. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810080455/http://www.lotong.gov.tw/TW/%E7%BE%85%E6%9D%B1%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97/10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AF%87%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AF%87.pdf">《羅東鎮志.宗教篇》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2002: 680 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9570107707" title="Special:网络书源/9570107707"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9570107707</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lotong.gov.tw/TW/羅東鎮志/10_第十篇宗教篇.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-08-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E6%B8%B8%E6%A6%AE%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%AE%EF%BC%9B%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%AF%8C%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%9D%B1%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97.%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AF%87%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9570107707&rft.pages=680&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lotong.gov.tw%2FTW%2F%E7%BE%85%E6%9D%B1%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97%2F10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AF%87%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AF%87.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-苗栗縣志-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-苗栗縣志_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-苗栗縣志_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黃鼎松 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803023426/http://ebook.mlc.gov.tw/Books/book3-8/fd496e.pdf">《重修苗栗縣志‧卷八宗教志》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 苗栗市: 苗栗縣政府. 2007-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860089806" title="Special:网络书源/9789860089806"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789860089806</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebook.mlc.gov.tw/Books/book3-8/fd496e.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2019-08-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E9%BC%8E%E6%9D%BE&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%87%8D%E4%BF%AE%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E7%B8%A3%E5%BF%97%E2%80%A7%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789860089806&rft.place=%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E7%B8%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febook.mlc.gov.tw%2FBooks%2Fbook3-8%2Ffd496e.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-廣興宮-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-廣興宮_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">顏祁貞. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803101409/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/YunlinCounty/shiluo/0904007-GXG">廣興宮</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2012-11-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/YunlinCounty/shiluo/0904007-GXG">原始内容</a>存档于2019-08-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E5%BB%A3%E8%88%88%E5%AE%AE&rft.au=%E9%A1%8F%E7%A5%81%E8%B2%9E&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FYunlinCounty%2Fshiluo%2F0904007-GXG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-聖平宮-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-聖平宮_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李凱翔. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804005312/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/YunlinCounty/beigang/0906021-SPG">聖平宮</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2012-11-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/YunlinCounty/beigang/0906021-SPG">原始内容</a>存档于2019-08-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%81%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%AE&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%87%B1%E7%BF%94&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FYunlinCounty%2Fbeigang%2F0906021-SPG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中山大禪寺-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中山大禪寺_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">張耘書. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803051347/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/TainanCity/shinying/1101009-ZSDCS">中山大禪寺</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2011-10-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/TainanCity/shinying/1101009-ZSDCS">原始内容</a>存档于2019-08-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AA%E5%AF%BA&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%98%E6%9B%B8&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FTainanCity%2Fshinying%2F1101009-ZSDCS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-援中港-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-援中港_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718033525/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/KaohsiungCity/nanzi/64004036-YZGQSY">援中港清水巖</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2012-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/KaohsiungCity/nanzi/64004036-YZGQSY">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%B7%96&rft.date=2012-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FKaohsiungCity%2Fnanzi%2F64004036-YZGQSY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-港尾寮-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-港尾寮_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">蔣亞霖. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718034016/http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/ChiayiCounty/lioujiau/1008010-DTF">代天府</a>. 中研院文化資源地理資訊系統. 2012-06-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/ChiayiCounty/lioujiau/1008010-DTF">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E8%94%A3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9C%96&rft.date=2012-06-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A0%94%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftemples%2FChiayiCounty%2Flioujiau%2F1008010-DTF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-蘇澳鎮志-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-蘇澳鎮志_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">彭瑞金 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/20190803_20190803_0904/%E8%98%87%E6%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AF%87%E2%80%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%20%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0.pdf">《蘇澳鎮志下卷‧宗教篇‧第二章民間信仰》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 宜蘭縣: 宜蘭縣蘇澳鎮公所. 2014-06: 747 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860392845" title="Special:网络书源/9789860392845"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789860392845</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E5%BD%AD%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%98%87%E6%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AF%87%E2%80%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2014-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789860392845&rft.pages=747&rft.place=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3&rft.pub=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%E8%98%87%E6%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2F20190803_20190803_0904%2F%25E8%2598%2587%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%258E%25AE%25E5%25BF%2597%25E4%25B8%258B%25E5%258D%25B7%25E2%2580%25A7%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599%25E7%25AF%2587%25E2%2580%25A7%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E7%25AB%25A0%2520%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2596%2593%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E4%25BB%25B0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation book">胡適. 〈禪學古史考〉. 《胡適文存三集》卷四 (上海: 上海科學技術文獻出版社). 2015: 255─34. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787543963597" title="Special:网络书源/9787543963597"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787543963597</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%88%E7%A6%AA%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%83%E3%80%89&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787543963597&rft.pages=255%E2%94%8034&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodhidharma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bodhidharma"><span style="font-weight:bold;">菩提达摩</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705134909/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T48n2009_001">少室六门集</a>》</li> <li>小岛岱山：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=15377396">菩提达摩石碑碑文并参考资料</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200811012145/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=15377396">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eyiduo.cn/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=1022">达摩一苇渡江典故出处1500年定山寺将重建</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201024062348/http://eyiduo.cn/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=1022">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b>無</b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a></b><br />初祖 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="少林寺" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="Template:少林寺"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="Template talk:少林寺"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:少林寺"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="少林寺" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDE00;"><div>现任住持：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="释永信">释永信</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="北周武帝灭佛">北周武帝灭佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E6%9F%8F%E8%B0%B7%E5%9D%9E%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E4%B9%A6" title="告柏谷坞少林寺上座书">告柏谷坞少林寺上座书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%8D%E5%83%A7%E6%95%91%E5%94%90%E7%8E%8B" title="十三棍僧救唐王">十三棍僧救唐王</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaolinsi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shaolinsi.JPG/170px-Shaolinsi.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shaolinsi.JPG/255px-Shaolinsi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shaolinsi.JPG/340px-Shaolinsi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">常住院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="少林寺塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林寺武僧院（页面不存在）">武僧院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%B5" title="初祖庵">初祖庵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二祖庵（页面不存在）">二祖庵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%BD%8F%E6%8C%81" title="Template:少林寺住持">少林寺住持</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%83%A7%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林寺武僧团（页面不存在）">武僧团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E9%8A%85%E4%BA%BA" title="十八銅人">十八銅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96" title="少林五祖">少林五祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%AF%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林药局（页面不存在）">少林药局</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林书局（页面不存在）">少林书局</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林慈幼院（页面不存在）">少林慈幼院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">衍生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">下院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%B3%AA%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水峪寺（页面不存在）">水峪寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%BA_(%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普照寺 (清丰)（页面不存在）">普照寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北少林寺（页面不存在）">北少林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空相寺（页面不存在）">空相寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%BA" title="超化寺">超化寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%9C%A3%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显圣寺 (郑州)（页面不存在）">显圣寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观音寺 (商丘)（页面不存在）">商丘观音寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞林寺（页面不存在）">洞林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E4%BA%91%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B7%A9%E4%B9%89)" title="慈云寺 (巩义)">慈云寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B9%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="妙湛寺">妙湛寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%99" title="官渡土主庙">土主庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%AF%BA_(%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E)" title="法定寺 (昆明)">法定寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3%E5%AF%BA_(%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观音寺 (昆明)（页面不存在）">昆明观音寺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%9F%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="少林塔沟武术学校">少林塔沟武术学校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="嵩山少林武术职业学院">嵩山少林武术职业学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="南少林">南少林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%8E" title="武林风">武林风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="少林英雄">少林英雄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; text-align:center;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">功派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="少林功夫">少林功夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BE" title="少林派">少林派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%8B%B3" title="少林拳">少林拳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%8A%82" title="中国郑州国际少林武术节">中国郑州国际少林武术节</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">著作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8" title="天龙八部">天龙八部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%AD%8B%E7%B6%93" title="易筋經">易筋经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E7%BB%8F" title="剑经">剑经</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">电影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96_(1974%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="少林五祖 (1974年電影)">少林五祖</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%B7" title="少林木人巷">少林木人巷</a>（1976）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(1976%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="少林寺 (1976年電影)">少林寺</a>（1976）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%88%BF" title="少林三十六房">少林三十六房</a>（1978）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%88%87%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="南少林與北少林">南少林与北少林</a>（1978）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%88%87%E6%AD%A6%E7%95%B6_(1980%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="少林與武當 (1980年電影)">少林與武當</a>（1980）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(1982%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="少林寺 (1982年电影)">少林寺</a>（1982）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%90" title="少林小子">少林小子</a>（1984）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="南北少林">南北少林</a>（1986）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="龍在少林">龍在少林</a>（1995）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="少林足球">少林足球</a>（2001）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" title="少林少女">少林少女</a>（2008）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="新少林寺 (电影)">新少林寺</a>（2011）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" title="少林寺十八羅漢">少林寺十八羅漢</a>（2020）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%9D%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="少林寺之得宝传奇">少林寺之得宝传奇</a>（2021）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700;">电视剧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%8A%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="武尊少林">武尊少林</a>（1993）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%83%A7%E5%85%B5" title="少林僧兵">少林僧兵</a>（2008）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="新少林寺">新少林寺</a>（2000）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E6%88%B0%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="決戰少林">决战少林</a>（2003）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="少林寺传奇">少林寺传奇</a>（2008）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%872" title="少林寺传奇2">少林寺传奇2</a>（2009）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%873" title="少林寺传奇3">少林寺传奇3</a>（2011）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E9%97%AE%E9%81%93" title="少林问道">少林问道</a>（2016）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BD%92%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林寺传奇之东归英雄（页面不存在）">少林寺传奇之东归英雄</a>（2017）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFD700;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" class="extiw" title="commons:Shaolin Monastery">少林寺的圖像與媒體</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="Category:少林寺">少林寺的分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="禅宗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;color:Sienna;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Template:禪宗"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:Sienna">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:禪宗（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:Sienna">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:禪宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:Sienna">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="禅宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;"><div>“不立文字，教外別傳；直指人心，見性成佛。”</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2" title="中國禪宗史">源流</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%A5%96" title="禪宗西天二十八祖">西天二十八祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">（第二十八祖）初祖菩提達磨</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">二祖慧可大祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">三祖僧璨鑒智</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">四祖道信大醫</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">五祖弘忍大滿</a></span> < <div style="display:inline-block; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">六祖神秀大通</a>（北宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%82" title="普寂">七祖普寂大慧</a>（北宗）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">六祖慧能大鑒</a>（南宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="菏泽神会">七祖神會真宗</a>（南宗）</span></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/100px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/150px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/200px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="禪宗宗派">發展</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><div id="禪宗法脈"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%83%BD%E5%8C%97%E7%A7%80" title="南能北秀">禪宗法脈</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">早期禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山宗（页面不存在）">東山法門</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E6%A2%85%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃梅禪（页面不存在）">黃梅禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀系北宗禪</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">惠能系南宗禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap">北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">五家七宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">沩仰宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黃龍宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">明清禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%A5%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天童系（页面不存在）">天童系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%90%E5%B1%B1%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磐山系（页面不存在）">磐山系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E9%96%80%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲門系（页面不存在）">雲門系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E6%98%8C%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壽昌系（页面不存在）">壽昌系</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">各地传承</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="台灣禪宗">台灣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="日本禪宗">日本</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#朝鮮禪宗" title="禅宗">朝鮮半島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="禅门九山">禅门九山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97" title="大韩佛教曹溪宗">南韓曹溪宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#越南禅宗" title="禅宗">越南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A" title="無言通">無言通派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%85%E5%96%9C%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滅喜禪派（页面不存在）">滅喜禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草堂禪派（页面不存在）">草堂禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9E%97%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="竹林禪派">竹林禪派</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東南亞禪宗（页面不存在）">東南亞地區</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#現代禪宗" title="禅宗">世界禅</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">法門和教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="禪">禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3" title="冥想">禅修</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="禅定">禅定</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不立文字" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="不立文字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不立文字（页面不存在）">不立文字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:不立文字"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">不立文字</span></a></span>）</span></span> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">如來禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB%E7%A6%AA" title="祖師禪">祖師禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A0%AD%E7%A6%AA" title="話頭禪">看話禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%85%A7%E7%A6%AA" title="默照禪">默照禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字禪（页面不存在）">文字禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="念佛禪（页面不存在）">念佛禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%9A%8F%E5%BF%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="佛随念">佛随念</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%82%9F" title="开悟">开悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">頓悟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">漸悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%8B%E6%80%A7" title="明心見性">明心見性</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E9%8B%92" title="機鋒">機鋒</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%89%9B%E5%9C%96" title="十牛圖">十牛圖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">百丈清规</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丛林制度（页面不存在）">丛林制度</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%99%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪淨雙修（页面不存在）">禪淨雙修</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩詰經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘起信论">大乘起信论</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A6%AA%E5%83%A7" title="Category:禪僧">禅僧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%81%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="汉传佛教十宗">汉传佛教十宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=noviewer&#124;16x16px_佛教主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:佛教主题（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=noviewer&#124;16x16px_佛教主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛學大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛學大綱（页面不存在）">佛學大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三宝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">佛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛陀名號列表">諸佛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法 (佛教)">法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD" title="僧伽">僧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="苦 (佛教)">苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B#集諦" title="四谛">集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滅諦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nirodha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E8%B0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="灭谛">滅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirodha" class="extiw" title="en:Nirodha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nirodha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B#道諦" title="四谛">道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="色 (佛教)">色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97" title="受">受</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="想 (佛教)">想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%98%8A" title="行蘊">行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98" title="識">識</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%95%8C" title="十八界">十八界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%B8" title="三學">三學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波罗密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="六度">六度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="中道 (佛教)">中道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">釋迦牟尼佛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5" title="如来">如来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%80%E9%81%8A%E8%A7%80" title="四門遊觀">四門遊觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E7%A8%AE%E5%A5%BD" title="三十二相八十種好">三十二相八十種好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="佛足石">足印</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛陀的神迹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miracles of Gautama Buddha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛陀的神迹（页面不存在）">神迹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_of_Gautama_Buddha" class="extiw" title="en:Miracles of Gautama Buddha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miracles of Gautama Buddha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛陀的家庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Family of Gautama Buddha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛陀的家庭（页面不存在）">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha" class="extiw" title="en:Family of Gautama Buddha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Family of Gautama Buddha</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E9%A5%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="净饭王">净饭王<small>（父亲）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="摩耶夫人">摩耶夫人 <small>（母亲）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E6%B3%A2%E9%97%8D%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90" title="摩訶波闍波提">摩訶波闍波提<small>（姨母，庶母）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%BE%93%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="耶输陀罗">耶输陀罗 <small>（妻子）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BA%E7%BD%97" title="罗睺罗">罗睺罗 <small>（儿子）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%BE" title="阿难">阿难 <small>（堂弟）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86%E9%81%94%E5%A4%9A" title="提婆達多">提婆達多 <small>（堂弟）</small></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">佛陀弟子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="大迦葉">大迦葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%8A%8D%E9%80%A3" title="目犍連">目犍連</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%A8%93%E9%82%A3" title="富樓那">富樓那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="須菩提">須菩提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97" title="舍利弗">舍利弗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9D%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="羅睺羅">羅睺羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿難陀">阿難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A2" title="優婆離">優婆離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿那律">阿那律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6" title="迦旃延">迦旃延</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="五比丘">五比丘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%A5%E6%86%8D%E9%99%88%E5%A6%82" title="阿若憍陈如">憍陳如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8B%E6%8F%90" title="跋提">跋提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8B%E6%B3%A2" title="跋波">跋波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AA%AA%E7%A4%BA" title="阿說示">阿說示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E7%94%B7" title="摩訶男">摩訶男</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%A7%83%E7%89%B9" title="周利槃特">周利槃特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E6%8E%98%E9%AD%94%E7%BE%85" title="央掘魔羅">央掘魔羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6" title="迦旃延">迦旃延</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">佛教人物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛教用语列表">术语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三相 (佛教)">三相</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B8%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="无常 (佛教)">无常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="苦 (佛教)">苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%88%91" title="非我">非我</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">蕴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E7%94%9F" title="結生">結生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="行">行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E6%83%B1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="煩惱 (佛教)">烦恼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%98%8E" title="无明">无明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="愛 (佛教)">贪爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%93%8B" title="五蓋">五蓋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="結 (佛教)">結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="根 (佛教)">根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%BA" title="無上正等正覺">無上正等正覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="般涅槃">般涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%A6" title="二諦">二諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83" title="菩提心">菩提心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%8C" title="心相續">心相續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A1" title="大圆满">大圆满</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">倫理和世界觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教伦理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教伦理（页面不存在）">佛教伦理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="在家眾">在家眾</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="優婆塞">優婆塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A4%B7" title="優婆夷">優婆夷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">维摩经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="維摩詰菩薩">維摩詰菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%B0%B8%E8%BF%A6%E7%BE%85%E8%B6%8A%E7%B6%93" title="教授尸迦羅越經">善生經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB%E6%88%92" title="居士戒">居士戒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%97%9C%E9%BD%8B%E6%88%92" title="八關齋戒">八戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%96%84" title="十善">十善業戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">佛教因果論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業與業力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%94%E6%9E%9C" title="六因五果">六因五果</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%88%91" title="非我">非我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B8%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="无常 (佛教)">無常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93" title="菩薩道">菩薩道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2" title="慈悲">慈悲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%90%BD%E9%81%93" title="亡人落道">亡人落道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">转世灵童</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%95%8C" title="法界">法界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E9%96%93" title="世間">世間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%96%E9%96%93" title="出世間">出世間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="大千世界">大千世界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="娑婆世界">娑婆世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E5%B1%B1" title="须弥山">须弥山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%B2" title="四大部洲">四大部洲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%95%8C" title="十界">十法界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%95%8C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三界 (佛教)">三界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%95%8C" title="欲界">欲界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="欲界天">欲界天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">五道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">六道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="天人 (佛教)">天道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="人道 (佛教)">人道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="阿修罗 (佛教)">阿修罗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E9%AC%BC" title="餓鬼">餓鬼道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%94%9F" title="畜生">畜生道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (佛教)">地獄道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="福德 (佛教)">功德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法供 (佛教)">供养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Category:佛教神話">佛教神話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教與暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and violence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教與暴力（页面不存在）">佛教與暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and violence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and violence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%A2%AE%E8%83%8E" title="佛教與墮胎">佛教與墮胎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="佛教與自殺">佛教與自盡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E9%A3%9F" title="斋食">斋食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%94%9F" title="放生">放生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="佛教環保運動">佛教環保運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教中的女性（页面不存在）">佛教中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Women in Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%95%AC%E6%B3%95" title="八敬法">八敬法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="善女子佛教女眾國際協會">善女子佛教女眾國際協會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教与身体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教与身体（页面不存在）">佛教与身体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and the body</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and sexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和性（页面不存在）">佛教和性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_sexuality" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and sexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and sexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%88%87%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="同性戀與佛教">同性戀與佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教经济学">佛教经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教哲学">佛教哲学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和西方哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and Western philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和西方哲学（页面不存在）">佛教和西方哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Western_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and Western philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and Western philosophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和心理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and psychology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和心理学（页面不存在）">佛教和心理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and psychology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and psychology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和科学（页面不存在）">佛教和科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_science" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">佛教聖地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修行制度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="比丘">比丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E5%B0%BC" title="比丘尼">比丘尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%8C" title="沙彌">沙彌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="沙彌尼">沙彌尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="出家眾">出家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C" title="阿姜">阿姜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%9A" title="西亞多">西亞多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%88" title="三藏法师">三藏法师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老師 (禅宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rōshi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB_(%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老師 (禅宗)（页面不存在）">老师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dshi" class="extiw" title="en:Rōshi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rōshi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="仁波切">仁波切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="格西">格西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">祖古</a>（活佛）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="在家眾">在家眾</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="優婆塞">優婆塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A4%B7" title="優婆夷">優婆夷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">声闻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80" title="Category:佛教修行法門">修行法门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E7%A6%AA" title="四護衛禪">四護衛禪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%B5%E4%BD%8F" title="四梵住">四梵住</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (佛教)">慈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="悲 (佛教)">悲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="喜 (佛教)">喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="捨 (佛教)">捨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%B8" title="三學">三學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%B0" title="三摩地">定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">慧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="三十七菩提分法">三十七菩提分法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%8F" title="四念住">四念住</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A3%E5%8B%A4" title="四正勤">四正勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%B6%B3" title="四神足">四神足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="力 (佛教)">五力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%A6%BA%E6%94%AF" title="七覺支">七覺支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波罗密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="忍 (佛教)">忍辱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%BF%9B" title="精进">精进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">般若</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BE%9D%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%9D" title="四依四不依">四依四不依</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="献身 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist devotion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%AE%E8%BA%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="献身 (佛教)（页面不存在）">献身</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_devotion" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist devotion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist devotion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="法會">法會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭品 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offering (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%93%81_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭品 (佛教)（页面不存在）">祭品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offering_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Offering (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offering (Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跪拜 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prostration (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AA%E6%8B%9C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跪拜 (佛教)（页面不存在）">跪拜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostration_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Prostration (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prostration (Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E6%9C%A8%E5%8F%89" title="波羅提木叉">波羅提木叉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="福德 (佛教)">功德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护卫经" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paritta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="护卫经（页面不存在）">护卫经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritta" class="extiw" title="en:Paritta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paritta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%A2" title="出離">出離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="力 (佛教)">五学力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="信 (佛教)">信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="禪學">禪學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">諦 (印度哲學)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="諦 (佛教)">諦 (佛教)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">曼怛羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">四十业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%BF%B5" title="随念">随念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%88%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%BF%B5" title="安那般那念">安那般那念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A2%E6%91%A9%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="奢摩他">奢摩他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="觀 (佛教)">觀 (佛教)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%85%A7%E7%A6%AA" title="默照禪">默照禪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="禪坐">禪坐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">曼荼羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%B3%95" title="自他交換法">自他交換法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="怛特羅密教">怛特羅密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F%E5%B8%AB" title="伏藏師">伏藏師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F" title="伏藏">伏藏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="淨土法門">淨土法門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94" title="忏悔">忏悔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="頭陀">頭陀</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%8F" title="現量">證量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93#菩薩位階" title="菩薩道">菩萨位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="般涅槃">般涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0" title="悉地">悉地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%9A" title="九次第定">九次第定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A" title="神通">神通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E5%85%AD%E9%80%9A" title="三明六通">三明六通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">果位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即生成佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="肉身菩薩">肉身菩薩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="三藏">三藏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E8%97%8F" title="经藏">经藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="律藏">律藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%97%8F" title="論藏">論藏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%84%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="大正新脩大藏經">大正藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="乾隆大藏經">乾隆大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">原始佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">巴利經藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="本生 (佛教)">本生經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="四分律">四分律</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="五分律">五分律</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="巴利律藏">巴利律藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="阿毘達磨">阿毘達磨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">妙法莲华经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%80%E8%AB%96" title="淨土五經一論">淨土三經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%B2%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="梵網經">梵網經</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%B6%93" title="大日經">大日經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明經</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="九分教">九分教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="十二分教">十二分教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%88%A4" title="教判">判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99" title="天台宗判教">天台宗判教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">流派與系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">緣覺乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93" title="菩薩道">菩薩道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A0%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南传菩萨道">南传菩萨道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳大乘佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="漢傳佛教宗派">十宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">漢傳密宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="东密">东密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="台密">台密</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="淨土宗">淨土宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="律宗">律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97" title="天台宗">天台宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97" title="法相宗">唯識宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="藏傳密宗">金刚乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">佛教组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">結集</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E7%B5%90%E9%9B%86" title="王舍城結集">第一次結集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第二次结集">第二次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第三次结集">第三次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8B" title="十事">十事非法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗滅佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說論諍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%90" title="三期法运">三期法运</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">地区/国别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亞佛教（页面不存在）">南亞佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in South Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="阿富汗佛教">阿富汗佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="孟加拉國佛教">孟加拉國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊尔佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="巴基斯坦佛教">巴基斯坦佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里兰卡佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="东南亚佛教">东南亚佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="柬埔寨佛教">柬埔寨佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="寮國佛教">寮國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南佛教</a>中、南部</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印尼佛教">印尼佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Philippines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾佛教（页面不存在）">菲律宾佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Philippines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文莱佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Brunei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文莱佛教（页面不存在）">文莱佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brunei" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Brunei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Brunei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔代夫佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Maldives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔代夫佛教（页面不存在）">马尔代夫佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Maldives" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Maldives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Maldives</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="東亞佛教">東亞佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中国佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="朝鲜佛教">朝鲜佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南佛教</a>北部</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏地佛教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教史（页面不存在）">藏地佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="不丹佛教">不丹佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教#佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教（页面不存在）">內蒙古佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="俄罗斯佛教">俄罗斯佛教</a>西、南部</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Central Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中亞佛教（页面不存在）">中亞佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Central_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Central Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Central Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="烏茲別克斯坦佛教">烏茲別克斯坦佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中东佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Middle East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中东佛教（页面不存在）">中东佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Middle_East" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Middle East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Middle East</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="伊朗佛教">伊朗佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">西方佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="美国佛教">美国佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国佛教（页面不存在）">英国佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国佛教（页面不存在）">法国佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in France</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利时佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Belgium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时佛教（页面不存在）">比利时佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Belgium" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Belgium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Belgium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚佛教（页面不存在）">澳大利亚佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿根廷佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Argentina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿根廷佛教（页面不存在）">阿根廷佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Argentina" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Argentina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Argentina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Brazil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西佛教（页面不存在）">巴西佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Brazil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Brazil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="委内瑞拉佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Venezuela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委内瑞拉佛教（页面不存在）">委内瑞拉佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Venezuela" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Venezuela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Venezuela</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">藝術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">佛教藝術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教象征符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教象征符号（页面不存在）">符号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist symbolism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教建築（页面不存在）">佛教建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="日本佛教建築">日本佛教建築</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan Buddhist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教建築（页面不存在）">藏地佛教建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan Buddhist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan Buddhist architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="佛教音樂">佛教音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%94%84" title="梵唄">梵唄</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="法器">法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%83%8F" title="佛像">佛像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="中国佛教雕塑">中国佛教雕塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="佛足石">佛足石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%90%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:佛教题材作品">佛教題材作品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="Category:佛教电影节">佛教電影節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffeec2;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/20px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/30px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/40px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛學大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛學大綱（页面不存在）">提纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Category:佛教">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛教用语列表">詞表</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教相关條目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of Buddhism-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教相关條目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Buddhism-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of Buddhism-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of Buddhism-related articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Buddhism" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Buddhism"><b>共享</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Buddhism" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Buddhism"><b>语录</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏传佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/20px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/30px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/40px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" title="Template:訪古中國知名外籍人士"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:訪古中國知名外籍人士（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:訪古中國知名外籍人士"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">蒙元之前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a> (344–413)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菩提达摩</a> (6世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F" title="善無畏">善無畏</a> (637-735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%99%BA" title="金剛智">金剛智</a> (671–741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯三世">卑路斯三世</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%B8%88" title="泥涅师">泥涅師</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E5%A6%B9%E5%AD%90" title="小野妹子">小野妹子</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%90%91%E7%8E%84%E7%90%86" title="高向玄理">高向玄理</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="赛义德·本·阿比·瓦卡斯">賽義德·本·阿比·瓦卡斯</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%83%8A%E9%82%A3" title="菩提僊那">菩提僊那</a> (704–760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" title="不空">不空</a> (705–774)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菅原清公" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="菅原清公"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%B8%85%E5%85%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菅原清公（页面不存在）">菅原清公</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%B8%85%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:菅原清公"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">菅原清公</span></a></span>）</span></span> (770-842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%80%8D%E4%BB%B2%E9%BA%BB%E5%91%82" title="阿倍仲麻呂">阿倍仲麻呂</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%94%B0%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="粟田真人">粟田真人</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%87" title="吉备真备">吉备真备</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%BF%86%E8%89%AF" title="山上忆良">山上忆良</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E8%B6%85" title="慧超">慧超</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA_(%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3)" title="廣州大屠殺 (唐代)">Abu Zayd Al-Sirafi</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C" title="崔致远">崔致远</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%94%B7" title="慧锷">慧锷</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE" title="蘇萊曼·塔吉爾">蘇萊曼·塔吉爾</a> (9世紀左右)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙元">蒙元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%B8%E8%B5%A4%C2%B7%E8%B5%A1%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%81" title="赛典赤·赡思丁">赛典赤·赡思丁</a> (1211–1279)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬費歐·波羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niccolò and Maffeo Polo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%BB%E6%AD%90%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬費歐·波羅（页面不存在）">馬費歐·波羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_and_Maffeo_Polo" class="extiw" title="en:Niccolò and Maffeo Polo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niccolò and Maffeo Polo</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1230–1309)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%88%E9%A6%AC" title="阿合馬">阿合馬</a> (1242—1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E9%AB%98%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA" title="若望·孟高维诺">若望·孟高維諾</a> (1247–1328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97" title="马可·波罗">马可·波罗</a> (1254–1324)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="鄂多立克">鄂多立克</a> (1286–1331)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BB%8E%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C" title="马黎诺里">馬黎諾里</a> (1290–1353)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7" title="摩加迪沙的赛义德">摩加迪沙的赛义德</a> (1301– ? )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰">伊本·白圖泰</a> (1304–1369)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堅中圭密" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenchū Keimitsu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%AD%E5%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堅中圭密（页面不存在）">堅中圭密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kench%C5%AB_Keimitsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kenchū Keimitsu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenchū Keimitsu</span></a></span>）</span></span> (15世紀左右)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉亞特·阿爾丁·納卡什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉亞特·阿爾丁·納卡什（页面不存在）">吉哈德·納科昔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghiy%C4%81th_al-d%C4%ABn_Naqq%C4%81sh" class="extiw" title="en:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh</span></a></span>）</span></span> (活躍於1419-22)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋洛特·佩雷拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galeote Pereira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋洛特·佩雷拉（页面不存在）">蓋洛特·佩雷拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" class="extiw" title="en:Galeote Pereira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galeote Pereira</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1549-1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%88%A9" title="歐華利">歐華利</a> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德">費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德</a> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="托梅·皮雷斯">托梅·皮雷斯</a> (1465–1540)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊奧內爾·索薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonel de Sousa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊奧內爾·索薩（页面不存在）">萊奧內爾·索薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonel_de_Sousa" class="extiw" title="en:Leonel de Sousa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonel de Sousa</span></a></span>）</span></span> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ali Akbar Khata'i"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊（页面不存在）">阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ali_Akbar_Khata%27i" class="extiw" title="en:'Ali Akbar Khata'i"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ali Akbar Khata'i</span></a></span>）</span></span> (約1500–1516間活躍)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦</a> (1552–1610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="汤若望">汤若望</a> (1591–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97" title="伊萬·佩特林">伊萬·佩特林</a> (17世紀左右)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187172#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187172#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187172#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1808655/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000059535342">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29565694">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX950618">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114090k">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114090k">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525796206706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119017172">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007433563605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79095450">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mppgst0tv0xnc">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00314107">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010525129&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201006766">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p10542949X">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810591532005606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04230228?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A001361">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119017172.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811106909503406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029534526">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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